Movie Review 数据标注

主要内容• 介绍• 已有标注• 新标注形式• 标注工具

简介• 目标： Review Summarization with Tagging– 将 Review 中的特征词（ feature ）和情感词

（ opinion expression ）标注出来，并标出特征词和情感词对应关系（ feature-opinion pair)

<Sentence>She is played by Olivia de Havilland in a great performance.<FO Fword=“performance" Ftype="PAC" Oword="great" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

Sentence>Although the movie is long it is never boring.<FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="long" Otype="CON" /><FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="never boring" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

已有工作• 庄丽 Movie Review Summarization 工作– 人工标注获得 feature– 人工标注获得 opinion– 利用语义模板判断 feature opinion pair

已有标注格式

It tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, played the very beautiful Vivien Leigh.<FO Fword="PAC1" Ftype="PAC" Oword="beautiful" Otype="PRO" />

<Sentence>I knew that it was a classic, not only the book, but the movie as well.<FO Fword="book" Ftype="ST" Oword="classic" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="classic" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

<Sentence>The music by Max Steiner, the great scenes such as Scarlett O'Hara's descent into chaos as she seeks a doctor during the battle for Atlanta, the ball, the party at Twelve Oaks, the burning of Atlanta fight scene, and others have never been surpassed.<FO Fword="music" Ftype="MS" Oword="never surpassed" Otype="CON" /><FO Fword="PMS0" Ftype="PMS" Oword="great" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="scenes" Ftype="VP" Oword="great" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

Ftype

电影元素 电影相关人员

符号 含义 典型特征词 符号 含义 典型特征词

OA 电影总体情况 movie, film PPR 生产商 producer

ST 故事情节 story, script PDR 导演 director

CH 角色塑造 character PAC 演员 actor, actress

VP 画面和视觉效果 picture, vision PSC 编剧 screenwriter

MS 音乐和声音效果 music, sound PMS 音乐工作人员 composer

SE 特技效果 special effects PTC 技术工作人员 cameraman

常用 feature word

• OA ： movie love-film MOVNAME animation ending movies scenes films

• ST ： story plot script dialogue storyline ending screenplay lines scenes scene storytelling idea book line narrative stories story-telling plotline tale drama

• CH ： characters PEPNAME character characterization roles charcters

常用 feature word

• VP ： visually color colours visuals images animation battle fighting fight-sequences image pictures shots vision backgrounds battle-scenes colors colour fight fighting-scenes fights flying imagery technicolor battle-scene fight-scene graphics lighting sequence sequences

• MS ： music score song sound songs soundtrack theme

• SE ： special-effects effects flashbacks

标注格式• 专有名词用大写字母标出– MOVNAME ， 演员名字 CH0 等等

• 标注的 Fword ， Oword 必须与句子中出现的完全一样

• 如果一个 Feature 对应多个 opinion ，则可以用逗号隔开– <FO Fword="MOVNAME" Ftype="OA“ Oword="appreciated, most well-known" Otype="PRO" />

• 如果这个句子没有情感信息，或者没有与电影相关的特征词，这个句子不用标注。即没有出现 Feature opinion pair 。

新标注形式• 在已标注的句子中，把所有 feature 和

opinion 都标出– 之前主要考虑 pair

• 标注完整的情感表达，而不仅仅是情感词– One of the greatest,– very beautiful, – most overrated

• 修正部分标注错误– 明显的 opinion/feature 错误– 添加明显即有 feature ，又有 opinion 的未标注句子

The Movie is great. √It is great. хThe movie describe ABC. х

注意问题• 句子中有一部分 feature 有情感描述，另一部分

没有情感描述， 那么对没有情感描述的 feature也要标出来， Opinion word 和 type 标注为 NIL

<Sentence>All that aside, whether you like the characters and settings or not, it's filled with good examples of how to tell a story on film.<FO Fword="story" Ftype="ST" Oword="good" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="film" Ftype="OA" Oword="good" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="characters, settings" Ftype="PAC" Oword=" " Otype=" " /></Sentence>

<Sentence>But this is to prove that a good movie is not about special effects and computer animated beings, it's about a wonderful story and great characters.<FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="good" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="story" Ftype="ST" Oword="wonderful, great" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="characters" Ftype="PAC" Oword="wonderful, great" Otype="PRO" /><FO Fword="special effects, computer animated beings" Ftype="PAC" Oword=" " Otype=" " /></Sentence>

新标注形式• 否定词的处理：– 把否定词与否定词一起修饰的词标在一块

<Sentence>The film is altogether one lavish masterpiece that will never be forgotten and is undoubtedly the greatest piece of cinema ever!<FO Fword="film" Ftype="OA" Oword="lavish, masterpiece, greatest, never forgotten" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

<Sentence>Winner of an astounding, 10 Academy Awards, Gone With the Wind is truly a brilliant and lavish film that just can not be criticised to a low standard!<FO Fword="MOVNAME" Ftype="OA" Oword="truly, brilliant, lavish, not criticised" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

新标注形式特征标注不用考虑代词，尽量将情感标注在 feature 上，而不是专有名词上

Sentence>Although the movie is long it is never boring.<FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="long" Otype="CON" /><FO Fword="movie" Ftype="OA" Oword="never boring" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

• 对于 performance ：

<Sentence>Scarlett then meets a man, Rhett Butler (Clark Gable, in a superlative performance) who falls in love with her.<FO Fword="PAC0" Ftype="PAC" Oword="superlative" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

<Sentence>Vivien's amazing debut performance won her an Oscar.<FO Fword="performance" Ftype="PAC" Oword="amazing, won" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence>

performance

<Sentence>"The Godfather" is a huge piece of film entertaining, involving sentiment, nostalgia, filial affection, pride, integrity, loyalty, corruption, honor, betrayal and crime.<FO Fword="MOVNAME" Ftype="OA" Oword="huge, entertaining, involving" Otype="PRO" /></Sentence

标注工具• 首先需要在程序运行目录建立 set.txt 文件

• 包含 3 行• 第一行：数据存在的目录

• 目录不能包含中文，要以” \” 结束• 第二行：文档序号，从 0 开始• 第三行：句子序号，从 1 开始

程序主窗口

程序主窗口

标注示例