Mrkobrad Dusan Srpsko rudarstvo u privred Kosova i Metohije - Srednji vek

7/27/2019 Mrkobrad Dusan Srpsko rudarstvo u privred Kosova i Metohije - Srednji vek

1/19

IV

ECONOMY AND POPULATION


2/19

378


3/19

379

. - -, , . , , , , , , , . , . XIV .

.

: , , , , ,.

. . . . .

(, , ) (, ,, ). XV . . (,, ), -.

379


4/19

380

.

(1,2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9, )

1. , , ,II, 1794,

382383,2. , ( XIII

XIV ), XXVXXVI, , 1869, 152219; , XIII XIV , , XXXIII, , 1873,

191249; , XIII XIV ,, XXXVIII,, 1873, 79140

3 . Ljubi, Opis jugoslavenskih novaca, Zagreb, 1875, 31.4. Jireek, Vanost Dubrovnika u trgovakoj povijesti srednjega vijeka, Dubrovnik, 1951;

, , I, CCCXXVI, , 1959; , I, , , 1976 (: ).

5. , XIV XV ,, III, , 1881, 263355.

6. , , III/14, --, 1937, 119146; , , I, CCXL, , . 4, ,1955, 31100 ( : I); , , ,

VVI, , 1956, 247250, . 12; , Carine Srbija, EnciklopedijaJugoslavije 2, Zagreb 1956, 328329; , II, XI/ 4, , 1959; , , IXX, , 1960, 139149; , ,,, . XXXIII/12, , 1967, 310.

7. , , , , XXV34,, 1959, 248255; , , , , 1962 (: ).

8 . , ,12, , 1976, 91-98; , Mere u srednjovekovnom rudarstvu Srbije iBosne,Zbornik radova Historijskog zavoda JAZU, vol. 8, Zagreb, 1977, 134141; , Dubrovanikao posrednici u rudarstvu Srbije i Bosne,Acta historico-oecononomica Iugoslaviae, vol. 6, Zagreb,1879, 120; , , - XV/1, , 1983, 151156; ,, , -, Equilibrium, , 1997; ,, , ,, 1997; (. -. ),, , 2002.

9 S. Rizaj, Rudarstvo Kosova i susednih oblasti od XV XVIII , Studije 6, Pritina,1968 ( : Rudarstvo Kosova); , 1573. 1574. , , V, , 1969, 369372; ,Uloga Vlaha Primiura u rudarstvu Kosova i Srbije, LXXIII Odeljenje drutvenih nauka22, ANU BIH 1983, Sarajevo, 135138.


5/19

381

:

(, -, , )

, .

. , -. - ( 30 XV ) ( 1). . , , , , . .

-, , . , , ,, . , .

., ,10 - ( 1).

. , . ( , ), (

10 V. Simi,Istorijski razvoj naeg rudarstva, Beograd, 1951 (: Istorija

rudarstva); , Rejonizacija i karakteristike rudarske delatnosti u oblasti Kopaonika, Vesnikzavoda za geoloka i geofizika istraivanja XV, Beograd, 1958, 357393 ( :Rejonizacija Kopaonika); , , 2/75, , 1975, 7778, . 14; , , 1, , 1979, 8796; , ,, , 1988.


6/19

382

1. (. )

Carte 1. Tableau hronologique de lemplacement des mines mdivales. (Dessin: G. Tomovi)


7/19

383

, ),, .11 , . , , . . . ,.

,12, , , , .

, -13- -, :

-- ( ,

) (,

), ,

(, , )-, , -

. -:

.

,e ( 1).

11. , -

, 9, , 1993, 105107.12De re Metalica, Dover Publicationes, New York, 1950.13. , , 1034, 3757; . ,

, , CXXVI, 24,, 1985, 756.


8/19

384

a 130314

.

, ( 2). , ,. . - . , , 12 2. XIX . 15. , , , . -

650 . : , , , .

2. (. )

Carte 2. Les travaux miniers au Moyen-Age dans les environs de Janjeva. (Dessin: V. Simi)

14. (, , , , 1997, 247; , , 2002, 4243) , . -, (1346) .

15 V. Simi,Istorija rudarstva, 230.


9/19

385

- , , , 1.100 m -.16, ( 3) -, . XV . - (i, , ).

3. (: , 1460)Carte 3. La mappemonde avec Novo Brdo (desssin: fra Mauro, 1460)

XIII , 1325. . aj:17

.

16, , 2004, .17 . , . -, . , , ,

2002, 3942.


10/19

386

-. , , - . .18, - . ,.

4. , (: . )Carte 4. Novo Brdo, les restes des vieux travaux (Dessin: V. Simi)

, ( 4). 640 , .

, . . ., . , . , ... ( 4, 5)

18 grosi de Novaberda 1349. Novomonte moneta argentea conte Lazaro.


11/19

387

5. , (: , 39)Carte 5. Les agglomrations, les mines et les fonderies dans les environs de Novo Brdo

(Tire du livre: Staro srpsko rudarstvo, p. 39)

- ( 1, 6). 1.400 2 ( 1). . , 19, -.

19-, , , , , , -

, , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , ,, . V. Simi,Istorija rudarstva, 208216; , ; ., , , ,, 2003, 251254.


12/19

388

. , , . ( 1) , , , , .

-, , -, (-, ).

. - -, , , , .

je, -, . , -. , 1996. , .20

, , - . - 15.000 230 . . .

- ( 7) , . -21 (, , , , , -, , , , , , , ,).

20. , . -, -, -

,12,, 1996, 107113.21

. , , - 3, , 2006, 128129 (: ).


13/19

389

6. (: . ,

. )Carte 6. Position de Trepa par rapport au bassin miner de Kopaonik (dessin:

D. Mrkobrad, traitement sur ordinateur: N. Mri).


14/19

390

Ka 7. (: . , . ).Carte 7. Position de Trepa par rapport au bassin miner de Kopaonik (dessin: D. Mrkobrad,

traitement sur ordinateur: N. Mri)-

. - XIII 22 (

1303. , II ).

22. , , ,--

(. ),, , 1967, 400; , ,I, 127. , , XXXIV, , 1987, 4445 (-: ). V. Simi,Rejonizacija Kopaonika, 360; , , , , 1988, 170174.


15/19

391

. 1348.23 ,,, , , .

:,

-.24,

.,

( 1 8). -, , . ,, , , , (, , -). ( 8), . .25:

-

,

., -

, . -

23. ,, 5;. ,, 4546.24. ,, 4546; . ,, 169180.25. , . , 334; . , ,

28, , 1935, 6768, , , 32, , 1950, 32; . , , 103109; , (13131318), (1321), (1330) (13481352) , V,, 1955, 389, . 2;. , , , 1997, 91.


16/19

392

8. XIV XV (: . )

Carte 8. Les routes commerciales importantes et les centres conomiques au XIVmeet XVme sicle. (Dessin: M. Blagojevi)

, , , . -26 . , . : .

. - , . . (, , )

26. ,, 130.


17/19

393

. , . . () , .

XIV 27 . :

-

. IX 1303, ,

(, , , ).28, . -, , , 29.

-.30:

()

()() ( 6 )()() ()()() (, ) ()()

27

(1688 1690).28. , , , ,

, , 1997, 24424729 . , , 18,

, 1994, 140141.30. , ,

XLII, , , 1964, 137146.


18/19

394

(, , , , , ,...), (), (, 31, , ),32, . , , ,, , , , , , ,, , , , .

. - ,, ,, . , j .

Duan Mrkobrad

SERBIAN MINING IN THE ECONOMY OF KOSOVO AND METOHIA.THE MIDDLE AGES

S u m m a r y

On the economic map of the medieval Serbian state, Kosovo and Metohia is aregion of agricultural-pastoral and wine-growing settlements, which are surroundedat their perimeter by zones of mining production and metal processing, withsettlements inhabited by tradesmen and squares interconnected by a network ofcaravan roads that gained in significance whenever rich new findings attractedentrepreneurs. The medieval mining law of Europe in general and Serbia in

particular contained strictly defined rules by which all abided, dealing with themining process, smelteries and foundries, transport, entrepreneurs, customs, tradeand crafts. Customs were an important source of revenue for the Nemanji state and,

by extension, a measure of the volume of trade in a particular settlement, but also ofthe mining production in the area. Catholic parishes began appearing in Serbian

31 . , , ,

, 2004, 30.32. , ,

, V,, 1960, 103105.


19/19

395

mining regions at the beginning of the 14th

century, on the basis of the privilegesgranted to Saxon miners by the Serbian rulers at the time of their settlement. If thesedata are considered from the standpoint of the economy as a whole, it could be saidthat the territory of Kosovo and Metohia, along with the surrounding areas, made upan indivisible whole, as the central economic region of the medieval Serbian state.

Key words: Serbia, Kosovo and Metohia, Middle Ages, mining, technology,transportation.

Documents

Mrkobrad Dusan Srpsko rudarstvo u privred Kosova i Metohije - Srednji vek