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Mugiyada Payana

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  • VAiz Ait

    1

    CzsAiiPtP

    RP CjP - l AS 5

    Cu - 11

    MAz vg AzQAi - 12

    1. EA Pt CA t - 14

    2. AVvg - 18

    3. jP-rPj ePAiil - 20

    4. vrz Prt - 23

    5. GAi vAz CAi - 26

    6. UA z - 28

    7. vq - 29

    8. Ug UU vP - 31

    9. irz AiUU - 33

    10. tg Nt CAz - 35

    11. PqU z v - 37

    12. Utv veU (-) gPz - 39

    13. U v p l 41

    14. AUj UAig - 43

    15. UzsAUAz gz Q - 45

    16. CvUzgz - 48

    17. Z v Z - 49

    18. AQ gsAi gqAi ! - 51

    19. QAi Pf Pq UAig - 52

    20. GVjU r 56

    21. PqvrAi PqUggq PAq gU - 60

    22. CjAiz izsz AiU - 64

    23. UzVz P - 65

    24. SV oz GQU z - 68

  • VAiz Ait

    2

    25. AUjAz rPjU PA zu - 70

    26. Pgz MAz AiU - 73

    27. ZAi ZAqigv - 98

    28. fP Am dz U - 101

    29. rPj zQ v P - 106

    30. PPqz i - 108

    31. AUj CguzAi - 114

    32. MgvAi GU - 116

    33. P Pjv - 118

    34. 12 j gU - 119

    35. Aq fVv - 121

    36. PzgRz Pg - 123

    37. Mgv vgAiizU - 124

    38. UAqU DAi - 125

    39. zUz egAqAi - 126

    40. gr rv - 128

    41. vg jv - 129

    42. PUzz PzgR - 130

    43. PzgRz gvg - 132

    44. zt U Az U - 133

    45. j v g - 137

    46. AV t - 140

    47. zy PPg - 144

    48. d i gg - 147

    49. Hl Ez! - 152

    50. MAn Aw UqAi - 153

    51. PPg vAiijz PAP - 154

    52. Av - A gw - 155

    53. Dgt - 156

  • VAiz Ait

    3

    54. UArU zg Ai - 163

    55. PzgRzqU gt - 165

    56. PzgRz t Png - 167

    57. Cgt - 173

    58. UgA UgA - 174

    59. UtvsU; PfV eUq - 175

    60. Pqz D iAigAU gAii - 179

    61. g gAit - 190

    62. zAW - 197

    63. Az U P P! - 203

    64. Pq QAi zsz - 216

    65. Pq oP w - 230

    66. irz MAz z - 233

    67. Pqz Pg - 236

    68. GgV Prv iv - 238

    69. Pq lPz DAiz - 240

    70. Pq Pz x Al - 243

    71. zdU Cg OzAi - 247

    72. Pz Uw - 250

    73. v vU q - 256

    74. sAvg vAz CAvgU - 258

    75. Pqz dAi e; , , - 262

    76. Jzj b - 269

    77. Pq CzsAi PU v - 274

    78. JAJLJ irz v AiU - 280

    79. jv j `A Pj - 283

    80. irz MAz z - 284

    81. Pw jz Qt wgUtzU - 288

    82. P CgtAi WlU - 290

  • VAiz Ait

    4

    83. j Vj DZAi! - 294

    84. v fz vAiijz CszqU - 298

    85. Pj Pv AU zV - 299

    86. wsvg CuAi - 302

    87. ZAzz v Az - 309

    88. Aiz r Az - 311

    89. Pz gl - 313

    90. CjQv ggU - 314

    91. PqU f 5 Pq v CzsP st - 321

    92. Cw Pz d - 333

    93. ig - 336

  • VAiz Ait

    5

    VAiz Ait (DvPx)

    f.n. gAit g

    RP CjP

    Dm Lm (1879-1955) v vg U CiU MvAiP tz DvZjvAi gzg. Czg DgAsz U V, E CgvAi Ai z ZgVvAiAx (Obituary) MAz R gAi Pwz. q| U iq MzgA MAz PgtPV Ez iqwgz. Mv PAi v zsU AQzU C DvU U PtvAz Dvq

    zrAiwzjU vjPqz MAizA PgtPVAi F PP P Qz. EAx Aiiz Aiv J CjtAz DvzsAvg Cjv. KPAzg M v f J AP v vVzg Czg zjv iUU J JzPtAwzg [Czgv l j Aav Cs gAi vqVzU] guz CA C V gzAv E EAz Cgvgg Q Lvg, vg Cx Evg Ez U RArv Eg. MAzAz Ai EA jwAz t qgvz. JAz EzAz xzP. F MAz jUtAi PAiRgVz. EAwzg g MAz eU UUz CP CAU Avsz Az [Q] gvUAiz zsz. gvgz . g (1888-1970) v J. ZAzRg (1910-95) Eg P v zU DwAiV Az AiU UzVv. GsAi AzsUAi Pz MAz , P fZjv g? g zg, Cz MAz DvW E gzu Cx Jgqg t DUgz. z Pgt. ePAi fZjv. ZAzRg rzg, f U vzV Pt. DzjAz CAx Aii zP P Pg. Cz ez iqPz P Pz.

  • VAiz Ait

    6

    Ev UAfAig (1860-1948) `vzs, g PgAvg (1902-97) `Z v RU, v n iAwP Ai (1916-99) Cg DvZjv `Unfinished journey, z. dgUqg (1918) `glz zP, Dg.P PAoPig Aig (1928) `zAiAv Ev Cev PwU U rz Az gAi; C Wl gAgAii g gP eAi guU. CU sPgt Cx AvsUU Evgg UV g, z, CvAv gzP guU, wiU ZPjU qVz. JAz D PwU Gv d PgUVAi U DwAiAiUv. Cg sU ZjUUv, sU Asv. Cg DvZjvAi g v Pq Pz PU w. jAi idP, vAvglUg, AWlP, Rg aAvP U RP

    . PQAig DvZjv `gAiz ZjAi gAiz lU UAz role model MzVPnv. evU v WV EAz iv jP: Q v QAii fz PAi Wl vzU PAigA Gv A DvZjv gAizgv izVgz? Dzg F Az : idP Cv CAiAz Aii Ptz U C. z, Avx z QAiiV PAz AP v qP. EzAz UAi It AzAi - idAz Q qzz PvdvPV idP g t; evU Dv Cx Gvgzv (accountability) Pq. E AUwU U Uwzg P zvU Pq CAd F PP zQz? g Gvg: `J U P P d Aiv, U CsAi MvAi, Azsvg U CiU wAi rP J MUr ig Al wAU Az Uvsz U jz. wg, Uj Uwg. Dzg CsAi EAx MAz zRAi DPv Pjv AU gu r AzjAi Hrz. zgs gx U zgAi gzsP Eg Jqqz Zjv, F n Aiv Cx Ozz PgtV, `Cgzs e (guilty conscience) AiAv irzg. U CP v q Q vPV F Aiv Uwzg. U v Az Cd gu Cx PP MzVzU F `GvgPig PUQAiz UwAiAm? CAz ivP `Cg , CgzsV JA v- vAiz ( PAvAi v P vAz vU AzzU Dv wQAi) Gz. FU z E (PA P Pj): Ez V vA `VAiz Ait PwAi jAirU N ZPg! gzjzgU PgtA U, zAUzq Pg.

  • VAiz Ait

    7

    `VAiz Aitz gtU vqVzU PAq P R AiU: `J U PzAiAv EAi WlUU R qP, sPgt JAi z, wz wAizAi irz vU v D PgtV Pv o Jw PtP. EvgjU Cx dUg GAliqzz AUU v gAiP, v v Pw Az AiUP EAz rz Pr DVgAv Aiv qP. UjPvAi MAz APt Pz z Cgv: 1947g s PAq sgvz vAv DAzz Gv, JgqAi AZ gz P (1939-45), sgv sdAi , GzUP Avz zzV vU MAz Pq, UtP v DPAiUU (1957), vAvzAi C Gv, eAi ov gu Avz eUwP aAv U ifP e jz s EAz Pq Jgq QAiiVz Pz. P Ai PAwAiv UwzAi JAx jw vzjv. D PAwU: iw DgAs (Pz Aii d Ez AsvAz w), zs (Q 3000), zt PAw (Q 15Ai vi), JPP AiUz D (20Ai viz Gvgzs). Ai PAwAi GB Pz ez zyAiiVz Ezg Q C PAq gUV GUAq Pqz eP RU PU gz Pn vqVz. w (Pf UtvP, 1947jAz) F P gP PVv. Azv? v PwAi lU D WlU PB CgtUz ZPg Ugwz. z Aidg gavz Pw Ez, Uv fz UAqgtz qzAv qQ viP v Aiv iv. DU 2006g U gtU (C, UtP gZ P) Vv. E zvUwg zgAg Vz? rfAig CgtAi

    lP q Aq gAU Pn lgAwg av vU DlP Px, z, Pq lPgA DlPg APw

    JA GQU `VAiz Ait MAz QjAi z iv. Ezg zgz Evg zU RV `J U [ g 55], `tA ZAzRg [ g 55], ` Jzj b v ` UgzZAi... [ g 60] JA PwU Ptz. EVAi Gz `AVv gU [ g 60] j Pz z Pn APz. v DvZjvU `VAiz Aitz z `Vz Ait JA g CP AdVgwv JAz DwAi v azU DAiUAz gu CUvv. `Ait z PZPz gAvg KPR KPU jPt ZP. DPV Ez Pz Cx UjPvAi ZvAi zsvz. F CAv U( space and time) Aii Q Dv JAx s gVg E P Ut

  • VAiz Ait

    8

    iVg MAz ZQ iv. sUvzq U Pv iAm Jg (s 12,800 Q, Jg Ov 8 Q) P zs Pt JA svv gAigt. Cz jw sAi Aiq (5,000,000,000 U) Cx UjPvAi Aizq (ig 10,000 U) U QAi fvU z? F v Ai JAz P Dv x CAi Cx zAi irgv JA AUwU UU 80g Jvgz Awg Ax wQAi K? QAi zQU P Ez Ez. Cz Sw Vz AitUvz. Dzg F C v CwP CPU Dv U PArz JAz iv RUvz. v Pz GzP g `Cw Z Pjv MAz gu. rfAig `APw PU ag gv PwU Q MAz. PU v Pv Ai Z aPAAz U CAng V. DzsP e jP v zsU dAi Ai gAiz 1949g ijU PjPAq . z wP Ai AVvz M P v . EAVAi Limmericks & Doggerel verses (ZlPU) U Ai. E jPgU Csz Ai PUAq Pz dAi e Pvz zs AiUU iq gu Hrz. gv rgAv, Aqw PqzmAz vP zU u! DQrU P g gtzV Gzg AijP (PAq, PAq!), giAitz vzQv Av gU D giAZP Ai Cgz `z z PAq zAi , 1919g At AiUtz Azsz wP Pv zAvP U Mwz C zAi lQAi Avz U EAV CAR P v ZlPUU w r JAz jav. GzguU CzsAi 82g gvVg vP : Wha Oh Be A Fine Girl Kiss Me Right Now Sweet! (EAi vzU W,O,B,A,F,G,K,M,R,N,S PvU UtzsU Pig wv). CAz ZUqzAi A vP gl qAiq? Cz g! N P DU! Ai Ug Pq U zs gPt UUv g! Ez EAVU Avjzg E wAiAz Utz D CPg vzU DV JAz Uz. U qzzg DPz DgAs WlAi (i z!) QAi Cvg Pgt? PvAzg P Ai U zi. Ezg zs AvU E g P U Rsv eU 20Ai viz Gvgzsz CgtUzg. D giAZP Azsz M AZt AzsP P ws Aav: Dv v UtPP Pz gvV Gz iwU Hrz. P PjvAv iv Ai U P PAr CAP Uz. DU D UtPz vg Plz Csv z CAz z Pzg: At the yonder galaxy I saw a star dancing to the tune of gravity! Ezg Pq g: Aq U sz Ugvz UAiP Pv v PAq!

  • VAiz Ait

    9

    E P-PvU MgvUU Pgt, aPAAz PU vz irz PAiw v Pqz dAi e YAi gZAi zs zsU jz Cv sU. AiB 1970g zPz, RV L f Zjv gAi vqVzU, E vAv vqVz. DU Cw-GZ GUv. [`Cw GZ g 30. s C] Uz Cw, JAz APw UtP AAiiV `Cw CAQv. CAz D ws ev PAqU K?

    CwAv APwU v, sv, PAi?

    avs w Qj qg vUsAigA vAzsP Cw

    evU APw PUz, CAvAi giAit zA Pz eP CAU JA vP CzsAiU `PA z Az [s, g 45 C] JA Pz Uz. E Qjzg jzx vAg r U Jgq iv. 1969g j v UzU Pq zsP J. gWAz sl v Cg q PQ zAwU jZAiv CPPz UgAz CAivAz! Dzg iQ v zsU PgtV F PlA P AzAv CP Uqsv qz. J gl, agl v ZlUU QAi QPg DVzg slg. zA, zAi, vw Dzg Rzg gWAz slg PjPAi r gzPl GPjzg. FU Pvdv u: `VAiz Ait Pnwgv Cw P Alj iP v U CP; vz PA v sAz Ez Pngg Q JQP PlA v g. w, gZUw .P v v Eg Zgg; zt Pgq Aw zAz NzP gQti; P P z Gv AZ MzVwz U CPj; `zP UAzz UqVg zsgUAz AzP bAiiavU DAi ztP Azg q Q v i; bAiiavU UAqgtAz Cz ztP Cr, P avU irzg w v CsAi. zg v ewAAUVg UAz, Pw, gWAz, Pg, gAit, gzsP zzg (Uqv v Cq) PlAU U z iwU MzVzg. zdU Cg bAiiav rzg CP. Egg P U v CAi! Ai Ai iP PU?

  • VAiz Ait

    10

    D UAiz zst wz! D zs ZvPt!

    fAvev vzlz A s vU APw||

    zAij IvazAi

    zg vt vz zzU rA fVzAv

    z Ai v Cw||

    AP zg iU APvg aPv A qAi!

    AP gAiiV APgv z l Cw||

    vAv xAv z zAw xzAv vAz qz e v-xAv - vv QAiiVg Cw||

    CsP rAiq Pq Aiw-

    gv zgzUAz x zg U Pj - Q - q A r Cw||

    PAiAxz Ugg Pg

    zsAiA zsj U, zsAig AiA AZ AiAv PP DAivz Pu zQ Cw||

    t PlP gev 2006

    f.n. gAit g

  • VAiz Ait

    11

    Cu

    Pqz PvQ, gP, PA, zA, AWlP, Pz P AidAi P PAz Cz irz g v fz MAz Pz (1968-69)

    CjQvV gAU U v v Cv gAUU PV j CAv CPU wAz MzVz

    d z. dg UqjU sQ P

    PA GzjzAv

    gfP V vz?

    gVA V ? tz gAz; wz gz; gzqU vA jAiwz; Azz gzPvv vU, gzsAUAigz v.

    DAzgvA gA!

    -f.n gAit g

  • VAiz Ait

    12

    MAz vg AzQAi... -CPzs

    `VAiz Aitz zsg 2012g sj gqgAz gPAz PAwAv vqV, vAz PAvU jz, FU Vz v -PP GvguUArz. zsgAi CzsAiU MqAiz, w PAw P ig Ev lU NzP PqPAz CAzfz. Dzg E PU Ptz PgtUUV CzsAiU az CAiv. UAz gtUAi J P ir. CAiV ntzg evtz Evg gU PtzAv [. . . C.] U zq PAU q g Ai irz, Gz vAzAi.

    fnjU (U U PPV wP) DvPv gAi Jgq AdjPUv. zAiz v vgzz Cg CjPAi P WV, GzguU v Zazg; NP. JgqAiz CAzd. UV v gu v w: vAz DvPvU EAizQAv MAzgq P z g `Pv Pu Pz g DPvAi wz. vAz evz jAi gzt JAz Mzg. w gztz Avz PUtV Ai jj P JAz Azg v GUV wwzg. dV `gzt AiZAi aUj anzg. RU ez v `o gAiP. Dzg, ! Aidz PAi v PwAiAz FU gaz Uzs. [Azjz q, UAz (| J.. UAzg) Mv JAzg v Mzg. Dzg D P q vAz GAi. UAzgAig `vgP gz Plg, Pnz DAi, ij Vz DAi! FZU UAzgAig Cz CAvez -PV MzVv JAzg. Jf UgU vP Aixw Pqgg, jjwgP. Pz r.] DwAig (Aig v CiU), fng DvPvU Mvq jz. EzP evz DAiiU, s Jz vP. vAz `VAiz Ait irPlg. JAAv Dgz g. wAig v Q JQP Pnzg. D J wU VAi PP v PUAz (vAz U) zgjz. dV wAig UtPzz `s P MzUvzA z E `VAiz Ait zsg WPAq. Dzg Cg UtP PlV U zP. DU gQti ( v Aqw) vAzAi J UtP ZlnPUU KPiv Q, AiP MzVz. g Ai UtPz vAz ganz `VAiz Aitz C Pqv PPl. Dzg

  • VAiz Ait

    13

    Cz qU vAzU F `P Ait C vU; vAzU zq PwgZVz AdjPU Dzsg PAqPAq! (z z gU Ng!!) `J U - vAzAi DvPxPz MAz R sU z, CvAv g P Dz v g z. `VAiz Aitz D Ai Ez Dzg j v (Cg PAqAv Q) Gg. Pz gz, GzAv zs PWlU v gz r gU Pvj, j (UtP sAi zg Pm CAq ) P gg AP ivU gz PvzPArzg. V vAzAi UtP-wAi . . . .Pz (Cx Rz) Ugwz sUU vA JA `zPU ZU gz. CAz zPjU vAz MzVgzz `U EAz U CszjAz E CU gU Pqg v C z ztz `VAiz AitAz zV gaz. DU Pz MlAzP Mz P PgvU (v), P CP g GRU Ptz. C `Jgq AdjP JAz Ugwv. Cg gz ii iqwgz, Cgz Dzz Jzg P-s J gt JAz iv zRwz. PzgRzqU iv z vAv PVAi gAinv. GzAv zs PWlU PV Az Pd Pg AW Cs, J zzg f vU, gu RU Aixv (z, jgu Ez) j V. CU jgu vA zq P v C vwz JAz PAqzjAz PAr. Dzg ig MAz g v lUU ZaP CzsAi 32 - sv Rggt, CAzg z `PzgRzqU JA ErAi P Az. C vAzAi irz CzsAi PU E B z. vAvz EAzgq U g GPU CUv gz W RUVz. C t CzsAiUV Ugw Mqz, AiP P Pq vAvz. UV zz 64 CzsAiU E 93g j AS vjv. Dzg gz K zV JAz PjAiv. VAiz Aitz zsgAi gz PAvUU v avU gvAi j GzPV s APz UAz zQz MAz avU Aa Pv Az. FU P gz Pwz. CU `vzsjU n, `avUU PAi zR Q VzjAz Ai NzUg PU nz; z Cx Gqs RArv C. JAAv evt C w v xUAz VAiz Aitz -P U CsAiA FU Gav AUP E vrz. CU Pvdv PvPv l sAizAU gv.

    sAzU 28-1-2014

  • VAiz Ait

    14

    EA Pt CA t CzsAi MAz

    JAvg j JvgAz qz Az Aiv AU v aQvP z zU Jz Pt AUwU g: 1. l vAz v - jg J DPPU, QAi EZwvz; 2. vi vU guV t vAivAz x Dv vVgz, Ezg t GAiU Dv qzPz Pv; 3. F A PU Cz avz (AP w P Pj):

    Kjgz AqU Ai gg KgUz Aq AiV! gqwg z AP zqsV g fi Cw

    rPjAi Uq v wAi-APlQ zAwU z UV vAi v jPAi (Ez vg z MAz Qg ) nz (30-1-1926). jPAi Av jg, rPj t PjAiAi CvPm, NAPgg zAi, DAdAi Ur, A Qgvg v A UqPq J z UqsV sz PwP AiU. E CZwz agAv iU CPV f, ve, DPv, AVv-vQ, zQ gAvgv v Jzj b. Ai Jv znzU zP gz R CAUAz PAqU zgv Gvg, vgz, AVvg, vq, e, CzsvzqU U. D JAi F v U s lAQvAz EAz U z qz DAi, idz U Ug v Pvdv, PU Dv u. F gAiz zsU gPV A lU g Aiwv:

    Jz vA g F PwAi l aj EzAz

    Jgz JAz gz: gAiz CAi PU

    - f.J.J PPj

  • VAiz Ait

    15

    J JqAz P

    A Avg 1. w 2. f.J. gZAzg (CAU) 3. f.J. wAi (zg) 4. J.. Ai

    (QjAi, DAii) 5. . sm

    Jgq Pvg 1. Ct 2. je s (f.J.g.g - Aqw) 3. J.. Q (QjAi, J.. v J.. U , PAvgz fn Aqw) 4. f.n. APlQ (f.J.w - Aqw) 6. Ai (jAi, Cq vq) 7. 8. J.. w (J.. Ai - Aqw) 10. Q

    (jAi J,., f.J. A v)

    z Pvg: 2. APlt 4. gAit (QjAi, f.J.w v f.J.A U, PAvgz J..

    QjAi - UAq) 5. J.. wAi (QjAi, jP, J.. v J. U)]

  • VAiz Ait

    16

    CAz (1921-30g zP) rPjAiAi CsP PlAAzg Qj Pr . Ai Ai 80 znz vd Cq (J) vq () Ai, Eg g t P , w, Ug v z. Egg J gAiz zsAigzg. gv Gz g qz P Aiig GAi. U F zsAig vz vU gzg, vAzU HgUzg, vAz EjU gPPgzg. Mgz MAzAz zgAv Pv. j U qz, AiB P Q Gzg Eg: Uqv (f) gAit (J) wAi Eg , v Eg v gZAz. F zgg q Aiv ig U. wAijU v vAi Ct U APlQ ev Vv, vU E z DVg.

  • VAiz Ait

    17

    PqU gdg Pz U fAi Ug Az PqVU Gg v Z g Cg Az g PlAU Q Uqv v CqAig jzg. GsAig PPg, Ag v Aig. Uq w jAig gdPlAP gvgVAi CqAig PgtPgVAi UAqg. F PgtV zg gv Pvg, JgqAig P jtvgzg. CA (18-19Ai viU) AzAizAv gd EjU PqU v zQtPq fU GA dVgU zwz. CAz U CAz PqV gAi zQt Pqz , vq, vg UgU v; PjAzi vwgz qz PqszA! CqAijU vq v vg Ai DAii UU dVg zsVv. Uqwg PqU fU vVz. d vg sUz DAii UzAi jP JA Aiz. jAi AijU Eg vg Ezg: wAi ( C C) v gg. EjU z irzg. Dzg F UAq P CAiUVAi gtzg. j U Aqw Q (PU wAi CAi). F zAwU P QjAi Ai v APlQ ( v). wAi-APlQ zAwU z UV jPAi nzU GsAi zBTv v gAi PlAUU sg v Zv AzAvvAz Az v zAl. PvAi U tizAv wz ggP dzzAv vgz P gZU zv w UAv CvgvAz Cf Q ZAzSz z r UtU irzU AiB g qU V gV zg j P GQPAqz FU z. AzPV U v (iv C!) jlg: Uqv (f) wAi (n) gAit, Pd gU g JA G evUrv. QjAi Ai ( vAi Ct) v rPjAi N, r, QAiilr v lPU n Sw Uzg. JAiiz P AUjU V CAi Pj Pf EAlg rAim vgUwU zRVzg. C Eg pAiiV Pl g PgAv JA Cl Szsj zsP zg z Qvz ZgAvjzgAz wzg. vgAiz U Eg DzsP Pq YAi gV Cg Vzz FU Ew. PgAvg Pt gAUz Jzg iv Ml Ai gz rzz Pd j vAv iUAAiizg. `Z v RU JA DvZjvAi v CsU zRzg. Ev wAi-AizAig Pe Ptzg AzjAi. Eg AjP PgtUUV Nz Pzir U gz CAiv. wAi rPjAi PqU Pj Pggzg. Ai v v v vAV APlQ ev jP DAi PPgV zg. Az Aix Pz jAig j wAijU zgwU APlQ ev z irzg. Ev Aig sAiAiiV AfUq Ai (zQt Pq) w jP vAzg.

  • VAiz Ait

    18

    AVvg CzsAi Jgq

    jAi Aig z R AwAiVg; UAq PU v z D U ir v zs t P ev rPj UUzg. PqU Pj Ai Eg PgtPgVzzjAz w v gwv. Cg q Eg PgtPgAz gZAzg oz PqU-vg f zsiPjUAz Ug sdgVzg. DU P Ez. Eg Aqw JAz Uwzg. zs t P F zg AiUPPgzg. t PU Cgg v wAig gZg vU P Pg zgQ Aig AiiAi Pm w dAigVzg.

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    19

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    21

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    22

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  • VAiz Ait

    24

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  • VAiz Ait

    25

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  • VAiz Ait

    26

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    27

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  • VAiz Ait

    28

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  • VAiz Ait

    29

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  • VAiz Ait

    30

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    Ez t - DPlPrm (DviZAAv) - q, CAi g g lU Kg, g vgU dPq AiU vAz aPAg ev U MzVv. sV Pg Pjv AzsU gz, PvU z, zU Vaz. AijU U CwAi Ci v w. M Cg gdmU PgzAi CAi zy PzsAi sU vzg. U x i Av d. Dzg AijAz Zr g, ``qAi Uqz PU Aig D UA zUz. z bAz P, F zAz Pqz a P v DzsP PU Cs. evAi PwV svU ifP DUUU aQvPV Uv gaAi U. DU vAv , zzU UzzU, vz'' JAz U `bAzA' P Nz Plg, v g P Ai vjAi Plg. Aiz j rU U vVzzjAz bAzzsAi Ppt. P Pnv GzguU: vvA JAv Pzg g g vvz Pzs PzAv P g vvz Pz dU! EzAz xiPg Zvg (Pg Pjv). Dzg bAz iv Um! q `vj' Pjv gz bAzv P:

  • VAiz Ait

    31

    gt Vz vAi Pq sg U, ZU z, , z Zz QU, ZAqA z Pvg zsgtAi vz PUAq gU At vz PAiiAi AiU U EAz q `Pz' Cx `Pzz' Pjv P U: UAig atg Pz P jAig ir PqU zz PP U j UAig V j g! `UA d'z U (PAz z): UAAi dz PxAiA AU wUevA A A Azsg gaz- zAAz vgAiv v wzzz qs q U (1942) PAiA x sg UAi. CU Pq P AZ Cg nU zigvv!

    Ug UU vP CzsAi JAl

    izsP Ai P , 1938-39, Er PqVU iVz P jP gz. D U geAi C PqU f PuPj .JA.ggAig Aiiz Azsz snAiizgAv. Cg C UgUVzg, Alg Pq. z i v Pln F jAi CPj CAz wg CjQvV TUV rzgAv, ``wAi! U g PAqjAi Er fU x Uz, Pu! ZV N Az g.'' U v dAv qsAi l wz (1939). C s PAqjz UgU Q jPzg f.J.PZAi, J..g, Dg.ju, ..GvAi v e.Uug. U fJP Pq JJ e DgJZJ Utv Ai EAV efDg fzAi v qrUUAz z gg. CgUVz w, ev, zsP, zy v Bxs C. EAU A JAzzg D vgU Jvg vg zv? M fJPAigq Pgt `PU'Qz! Pqz AU v M P JAz Uwz Azs gAiU Dz Q zU PptiU z, av CPgAAidU AiVz: Pggz P, Y, g, zgzs Ev. Er Azs w ggz fJP vQ zg, ``zU Cgz Ai z. gV gAiP. E Cg, Y Avz av Pv gU q, E CAvg, AP JAz gAiP. wz F Azs ggz vj.''

  • VAiz Ait

    32

    gAiz Kg, gU z PtzA U v pU Jzg Dz RsAU jUAq UgU Jzg v, `` v irzjAz F EA (ggtU) iqg'' JAz m. ``Uzg vgUwU vPz, gl U'' JP D vg dUg! PAz g z, MAz g Zqrz, Ai EzAz zq Uv. D Ae Rz fJP U Azg, PAz P qz PrAiv, ``KP F Aqv? Ai zyAi? EAAz vgUwU , eRgg z DPv Ai'' JA z zg. zAi vA PtU g Uv. CP U vgAi F gg- Uz z g UzV PzAl. JJ AiUv Pz e, DgJZJ Utv UU Pl Ml, Ai CAiP z PAig lP, efDgCg oZ, Dml v GqvqU wg dV Jz Uwz nv CzVz -- U role model DVz.

    r ig zAigz gAi Qv, qg v . Cg MAzAi Aizz Pzrz ggAv, CU Vzg, Zj, xP Ai PorUgqg Cg , wg Ez rAU Dg, zq D, PqPpt Rs, evUAz C . rU Cl lj. iw w Ai z r Cx q. Pq Cx Pq s Drz E. zsgVz F AizsgAi U Q, sm v QPm, evU r P gwzg. Dlq zjU rAz Aiw. C v z vrvVz DlAz zg. UV r PqAiVv, gP g AiAPz PAi vgUw.

    Jvgg g U s, gm, s, gm AvV PAiw, v Cz Pz Nl, Cz dA, AU dA, PAU Avz Ppt PUU Ujrwzg. Zg vzg r g (bloody son of a sinner) Avz iZ iVv. `PP AWvz Qz PVAi jAiAv' (Q) Ev. EAx MAz Ae F avU gAi MAz jPU Mr v zg: Pz Cg Uzsz. ``F i s J q. Ae MU vPz Czs EAaVAv azAv gvPz. Ezg U ev iqv, eP'' JAz Cl EAV UqVzg. Av sAivz. gAe Ai AiijU z Pv Ad Pvj v UU g Pm, Aqz! ``Kz C? PgP PP q? Ev AUg. K ?'' JAz vAz UqVzU zAi Ve U z. Eg CU DVzgAv. j C g CgU V v vUP F P, Cz F CAU vzAz PAilg. `` wAii! Cz PnU z, D l, g PnUU v QtUU Pu!'' JAzgAv.

  • VAiz Ait

    33

    CAzU Pqg SV rU Cg Pg Qtg, Gzgg PnU. U l Pn (slg z). zAi P r JAz F Wl AzAz wfz gvjv! (r: `J U' Pz `PlrAi Pl r' CzsAi) zQ wAiAz WlU, D Ptz Cz J CAiVzg, z Ez. zAi P r CsAvg g AivqVz? E. Az 1952g Pt qz J CPjAiiV gzU z zAi U z, D t t zPg Dz qz z, ``g! CAz PAiw d wj. EAz U Czg s PvdvPV Cwz.'' z, Madras Regimental Centre, Wellington, OotyAiAi Pt sAqz GvtAi GwtVz! (gUU r `J U' P.) qsAi g UAi U Utv, e, Pq v Ml CAPU MAzAi wv. UV CP pU P P v Azs wP gwzg. `PgAi g PgU Z g q' JAz Ai o. Cgg ev zrz, CP vv, v. d, `Plz vU alz gjU.'

    irz AiUU CzsAi MAv

    fJP vg: J zzsggVzzjAz EAV, Pq, Av sU evU e sUU xV gVzg. zsV Cg U qsAi Pq ePV Pzg: Q AiUU gu Pqzg evU g g U CU CAi Pjv vP S iqwzg. ez jPU AzUAv Cg Gvz zAq j jAiwv. g P PvASAi jv JA P MAz ozv. fJPAig F Gi j V CPg-g PgtAz DAi MAz GzguAi GTzg. vAz Dz ZPw CPg Jwz , ``DPzg PvU AS J?'' DArvgg i. PU Dv g Pjv F Pz. Fv Gvg, ``s! EAz gw w Jt Ae zsP Az Gvg Mv.'' D gw Dv JAVAv z Vz. g vPz swUta Jw UrU j Ezg v DP vgz. C A lslg F ggz sg PV Pl JwPAq V Cg Alg. JjU Pv, MUl. g UAgV rz, ``ge! PvASAi F Utaz rnz. Az Ezg U a D v qz.'' CPg UAi irz. PAqz? g PtU q v! U F PtU JtP Czs U PvU Ut Pq JAz zs. JAAv g euU Jg vzVzg.

  • VAiz Ait

    34

    F o vAiV Dz. gAiz vAi EzAz wv: P UtAi ir F MqU Gvg gz? D Eg gen UqAi PrAi gg UU Rir Pvg JAlA pU -- M MAzAz Aiz Ptwz vgU DUU Jt gqz AaP. gAeAi At U vP Az irz F AiU Ugz v gAi: Ez Czs , PU vPrAi vU s Aiv! FU PAq Cj EAz Pt Ptz, K E J z JAz CtQ jw Pv eAAi vP. F iAiiUu Pv gU jjUz . E JJCg wv eA g qzg. AiAi Eg AiUAg astronomy(a)Az zoology(z)gV e AUAi DVv. Eg DAii vgUwU AAz AiU izjU vAz Az rz vj j j CVv. CAz Eg Pjv Zvz MAz Lw EgAx AiUjtvw JzP z. fAv QAi gj Azv jzQAv PrAiizjAz v ggz Cqz Vzg gz PgrAv vP JAzV vQz UgU, w jz vgtz, NAPgg zAiz Pg g U AiwzgAv, F Pwgz Eg gUU j V Urz PAUzgAv, Eg Pz zAiz A zs Az Eg Jw Q Ugq U Prz g PQzgAv! Az F Pv Ez AiUir Pgt PAqPAq: fAv Q j VzU, Cz F Pwgzv, vzg PR Mvq gv, Ez Dv V P. UAz PAqAvAi Ez. ``Csd ASU (prime numbers) vguAi Aiiz PU C Pq vU EAi vP UgwV'' JAzg UtvUg DgJZJ. F Ai osUVg. U JA p Aiiz Utv Zvgz P N U z Csd ASUz 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 Avz `Gzj' AvPt n2+n+41 JA `Azs'Ai vgUwAi Pn Vz. nU 0, 1, 2, 3 AvV U DzzU F s `Gzj' ASU CPV 41, 43, 47, 53 Ev. E CsdU. zAUV PP Ptm. Evgg zAi P PjvAv UnPAz jUtvVz Pq PVz. ui U Azv z U P nU 40 Dz gPj DvU zg. CU zgv 1601. ``Ezg U v iq'' JAzg. DAi, Cz 41. ``CAz v az s wPzz, C?'' JAzU Er vgUw CPv, UgU euU gU Dv. F Wl CvUAz v: CAx wP v JAzzg v iqP. wAi Ug jAi E zRv Uz MAz AUw iv g Eav: D Aig e, zsv v v Cg. A wg Pr.

  • VAiz Ait

    35

    Ag dn, ifP u CP (d Eg `i' JAz KPZz PV PgAiwzz rP, `Aii wU AiPz iz' JAz i d P). EAwzg wAi UgUv fz v Cg Vz f C. D AigU CPw P EAz jU z fJJ ` PA CjU --' g Pz P YU U gv: JAz Q PU z irj vAz; jAizP VU vgj U; Pn gj Pqz PAPt PU.

    tg Nt CAz CzsAi v

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  • VAiz Ait

    36

    U o irwzg: ``v gAii zsv gu CUvB gAii PgeAiv B.'' F PAi vVg ePz Pq jU AzAz AzU jAig ZjPvU JAzzAl: eA evA! , w, AiU zsP-eP zsgAz Pg F aAv CvAv g v Azg. Ez Vg. JAi qUV Av CvPP w Ae Avv zQuPwz, P Nz Pgwz. EAz Wl gP. Pqg qU iz p, g v, PjAi CAa C . oZU, CAi Utvz V, Az C DUU P v Pq P gwz. CU Uwz. iz U , ``fn! U NzzAi g F Ptz PqU Plg ZV Plg CxUwP?'' z C U vP, ``q iz! w Ae CvPP zQu Pv. Cz PgtVgz.'' A Jgq g iz zl vU Qz. Dzg P jPAi zgv CAP vP Pv. CvgAit F CPU PgtAz U Ai. vd Az g Ai z. PAPV gU Dz Cg rz w g Jzg l v g vjz, ``iz! P zQuU Pgtirz, gAit Czg evU Czs C Az irz. DzjAz g Cjv z CPz f vz: sUAv v Pvvvgv V JgPUAqU iv QU Ai vz.'' EAz wz: DzswP Uj vjvz, PAiz gvz. gz z fPAi x CAqv, zgz P mnP.

  • VAiz Ait

    37

    PqU z v CzsAi Az

    CAz PqU as Pg DqvAiz vP gd. EAi J U z Pgz JJJ r zU Mnz. Er PqVzz P g qs U: rPjAi v qVAig PAm, gdmAiAi Pj . 1942g JJJ P jP gz. CAi vP w vgUwAiAi z MAzAiz. Pqz Px v zU `PqPg'A Uz gz `z'Vz. gg Kgd. dV s PjvAv AUU Ptwz. jPAiAv CAw jPAi Er fU MAzAi qz Gwtz. Pe zs? AUjU Ut? Cz z Pt U AAifvVz Ai. C U sV zgAiwv. Dzg DPu PAiz D QAi, z, zAiVgzVz PP Q! Cz ggd g, UAzs UAzsz PA gAi, tz qV r P g! C jU PgzAig. zsgVz D CgwU Cz z sn: C dgg - t VjU UAi j PPU! Cgz s - g Pt! eRg- Pz YAi Ai! U CAz U qv `sAUz j Av P !' Dzg Jzgz v PogVv. Aigd Pf Ag zAi I was a foreigner and my marks were just ordinary. ``GzAiU Z Pq q'' JA dAi Vv E Vgz , sgvzU U z l, JP VV CAPU P i! P Pq, zl P v, qU PA ezAiv UU. Vz DAi Mz AUgAz. D z C Pe ljz Ugz, Cg UgUVz Ai wAig Aiz, jP-vgU guAiz v CAR Aljg eUqz. z, Av CAi Pf dAig EAlrAim vgUwU zRz. v Hl? Aiiz P (V zzg tg) zyAiP v U jvPz JAz vAzAig zsg. Cg v Pe UAz EAx MAz Aizz PAAzsV P u Cs Cz vgz vP qg rzgAv. ``dP gAU PjvAv P Ai AiQP EUA gUUz jz ePVAi AzjAiP,'' Ez Cg rz iv v qz . vv Ai vgt F Pg zU CUtVAi EzzjAz CPAi EzP CUtVAi Ev. Cg Pf dP U jzg.

  • VAiz Ait

    38

    DAiz CAz royal combination JAz zVz physics-chemistry-mathematics (PCM) AAid. EA jwAiizg wg . ev Ezg Pgt, Avg d PCM, swU DzjAz AwU QP CzAz AAid JAz PVAv ZV vAzvAig PjPArg qU. P MAn Por iv. HlP Pz Ez DAz s mAz Uw. Aiiz ga, DPtAiVAi E. PQ Hl gz. wArU zj. rPjAi vt Avv E. U id. SAi S. Aiig Ugw, Aljg U UvPzAz C Dz. F UAzz q Uv. UU, PUz g drAiv Cz Av - `vAPt UAi PAPt U Av' JAAv. Vz Uqj Pe AQt vz. EAV vgUw zs AAidUg MAz PorAi gwz. ig 300 A. zszsPz gz GPg oiqwz j CVv. zyUAi Gv lzz U. z gzAi U MAz CA zmv: D gg JJJ CAPU Pg gQAv J DZU! ``Coorg first! You are Mangalore last!'' JAAx jw. Pq vgUwAi jVz . Pqz Gz Arv Ai wAig a PU - A, g, tsl, Q zzg PwUAz DAi sUU - gUV NzwzU Cx lUwv. Cg qwz guU AzsAi dU vwz. Dzg a zyU zAi Cg popular teacher C! KPAzg jPAi sV CAP Vn vAvg Pqwg. sv v UtveUU gwz GPg gVzg: J.gAit (sve), P.J.Pw v .sdAUg (Utv). wAigAv Eg Pq zAg, evU Gv zsPg Pq. U V PZAi v g JA rPj-UgzAi gAgAi gu zgv. gAiez vgUwU iv sAiAPg. Cg , DzjAz Dqv Ai zAi Aiiz Aiz U oiq gU qz DZAi! Mithra's Chemistry JA vPz wU Cg . Azg vgUwU, z ig 20 lU N zg: MAz UgAi CxU. gAiP zsvU v AAiPU wPU U z PP Vvg, A vgUwU g U C Ggqz gPAz Cuirzg. A o. Ev gAiP AAiPU AiiAwPV Gjzg, CU vU Mq Az gz DU GvgvU CjU MPVv. MAz Gzgu: Hydrochloric acid zz Jzg HCl JAz gAiPVv. F Pw vq wgz Cz z EAV gz. Gz 19 zUU Ez Uw! D GvgwPU Cg AwgVzU U zgwz CAP - 20! F iPz 0 CAP zgvvz MAzAi . 120 `Pj'U MAzAi Uz M iv: C g UgU Wzg: Ai.zz DZAi. A Pwz F

  • VAiz Ait

    39

    P D Pt vgUwAi qg JPAq. PAoogAUv CAz Pt CjU Av. gtxAz DAiiVg. Uzg s? zAi jPAi U (gAiez) 150P P 19 CAPU Az, JgqAizg F CAP 7P Pv! Ez zsnAi Azjzg JgqAi z CAw jPAi CzAz Uqs ItASAiiUz Rg JAz v. CU UvqAiz Sw, DU zs Pz, Az? m zqAz Utv v sve AiU qAiwz Pq 90P Qz CAPU Jw Ptwz. Uzg iqP? SVo vgUw g zr. PorAi Ug Ggqz Gvg PPzAz gt. UAi irz: gvRz. Dzg GvgAit AzU F U jz! 1944g CAwjPAi qz CAPU: Utv 95%, sve 87%, gAie 61%. U NzzAi zgq AiU ZVAi Uzg NAi gAizg Uz C Pr. E EAV v PqU Pq 60QAv Z CAPU Az. U Eg, EAlrAim vgtAi AiAiiV Gvjzv, Cz x zeAi. F j qz PqV zyU P g. Eg Q z JgqAi .

    Utv sveU (-)g Pz CzsAi gq

    UtvUgU P.J.Pw v .sdAUg; sveUg J.gAit. EgU zsz DAii AiU t Uzzg evU fzs zs Pv. fzs: EvgjU Avz ggx. zs: Aiz Ppt guVg GAi MAz - Pxgz GzguU v jPU Pgt. Jgq wP GzguU. P (calculus) U z UgU dUtvz MAz g Pgt gz Az Czg jg vjzg: 1=2=........... ! zs: a=b DVg. a X a = ab a2 b2 = ab b2 (a-b) (a+b) = b (a-b) GsAi UAz (a-b)Ai gz ir. a+b=b Dzg a=b JAz CAVPjz. b+b=b 2b=b 2=1, JAz 1=2=3=4=... Er ASzs Paz! F Cxz Cx? Cg jzg, ``e! wz wAizAi PAq P PlqU CAPgz GAXzzg U U Mz vz ` q v' JAz! Wv Cx gzsU (contradictions) q Azz. EAx AzsU Er Ai BjPAiAz gt. Pgtz GsAi U a-bAz sVgz jAi. Dzg CUvz Pg a-b=0. CAzg F g sUg QAiAi GsAi

  • VAiz Ait

    40

    U 0Az sVz. Ez z. Thou shalt not divide by zero ( 0Az sVvPz) JA CAPUtvz Ai GAXzzg (z)s F Wv. fzAi F Ai zs. Uzg A e K? i Cz dv EAx U v qPv v DUvz: Pz Mgv z E.''

    EAz z. UgvPuAi (gravitation) z o Gv UgU DgAz P U: iAv MAz l Px. g U A AUj U JA gAiz AiPz. AiU z Ptz gAi, Aiig iqz Kzg z v idz PttAiiUPA vP.

    MAz Ae U Ptzz. AU qz vgzA C jv. Cz Jz? AiB ZvzsU Q sPz gvV g EgPAz d s DAiZQvgzg. P Av. dg Az U Pt gAiiz? E! MAz Ae Dv gz, gAii PB! Uq V z C vgtP j zz. qU qVAig C vjz A CsU PAz MvAi jzg. DU C ZUz A t vqVz, ``P! CAi ZU AUj UAz CxUz. AeAi Pg Pj CAi DU w QU U vwzz i z.'' ``Cz U zs?'' ``ZV UrAz JAAv gjz QU CAi vAz D Pt gUn DPr CU U U!'' D qUg M UgvPu U MA wzPAqz. Fv MAz Azwz, ``Uzg UgvPu? Ez J P P?'' ``Gravitation? Even that was frozen in the Bombay cold! (UgvPu? Cz Pq AAi vz UnVv!)'' Er vgUwAi U PmAiqz jv. D Ptz UgU sgvlzAiAv MAz Dv wgV jzg, ``P! FU wAit jvU UgvPtz K s g. U Us qz, AUAig idz SVz GvgPigAv.'' U Utv v sveU MAz vzj PzAjAi jw Pv vPV dAi U N Ai t v gt P Uz. AzAz M UtvPzU (1947) Evolution of Physics by Einstein and Infeld JA Czv UAx Nz. Czg DgAsz jZzz: ``PPzAz Uqs Px CqVz. Ez U CUvU J U MzV zz jw PjvAv z zAv gAv Mvvz. F PxAi JZjPAz Cjzzg RP Pz PAi Ezg t jg Cgt Cz z Cz

  • VAiz Ait

    41

    PAqPArgv. E F jgzg CUz UqsUUzU jgUAv. Ez vUz, Cz Ez Aii Ptz jQv D Ptz Ez vP DUz. EAx Pz M ZP U UAxz UqsUU jg v Gvgvg UU wg eU ev z?'' DzjAz UuAi ePAiz gP v P EAzs. F vgV v Ez zsnAi UgU (UtvP P.J.Pw U .sdAUg, sveP J.gAit ) ``jzj vzAv Prz q''zg. E Pq vgUwU zgv gzvtz ga gAi: ez sz gaz v zsz. Azs, UAxgZ, zs, vu v zU zsg AZv s. Ai wAig Pq oU U , q v PqU U jZAi MzVzzg evU vB D gdiUz qAi zjUAi Dz.

    U v p l CzsAi g

    1942 DU DgAs. gz gdQAi v UU UUU Kgwv. MAzq dAz DPt w. EAzq vAv gz Gtv. Aig v g zUAz gwz gvUAv AZz CAv gAwz. Az v vAz PAiwzAx CP i. CAz -gqPU Pwzz P Jgq UAz: z The Hindu zP v Al zz q gs MzVz grAi Ug. wP Rj Nz t, Av grAiAv UUP. UV w Ae 6 UAmU z gg A vzU Ugz v dg. DU 8, 1942. PAU P Quit India ``sgvAz vV'' og CAVPjv v vAv gP DAiiwv. Do or Die ``iq E r'' JA Av zzAv Cgtv. t Eg PqAv dPs q DPv. Dwz n Pg Mq gAi zsjtg Pzir gAinv. DU 9. vAv sVz dP g (gv) ggxz ZAi ov VvUzAx jw. AUj UAz dg vV U qz Az zsz wU zz dizg - lz zs UUAz fU g U QgvgUV, Az UV Pt AiiV zz MAzUAv. AiB MAz Pz A C jgz. rPjAi Pq EAx gtU v dgU rz. Dzg AUj F z Csv. Cz Pg, Ez z. Ezg D ddAUAiAi P , Cg AiAguAz PlUwz sv CVz. K Uzzg DU jQAv PAi v z vAiV Pv. aPgVz AxjU A . PAiz PAU AiPg wt zsd jzg, ``dAqAZ gig,'' ``Az ivgA'' Avz gVvU Vz, stU ASARV z.

  • VAiz Ait

    42

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  • VAiz Ait

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  • VAiz Ait

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  • VAiz Ait

    45

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  • VAiz Ait

    47

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    48

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  • VAiz Ait

    49

    Cgzg, D CzsAiz t o Az Czg Z, Z v zsv CxU V v ggAqjVAv lV jzg! ggAqjU gP RP. Cg, ``UAi Sz'' Jv ov Ailg. U RAi R. gzs zu RAq AzU zs jPgtU Vgz?

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  • VAiz Ait

    50

    JgqAi Dg zAi oP dgz. Ez CAi Pf gu JAz Mq PAqPAq. ig 20 A UAg zyU. GPgg CsU, Czv DQ, v v v wzg. a UgP U EgPAzv. w v 1 UAmAi 5 GU, evU UAxAizV Av CzsAiP, sgz gv g Aii geAi E - EAx zyAiiVgz g sUAzPAq. Dzg vgUwAiU QjAz Pz z. GPg Pwz wg s UU Gvg PqUz v CrQ wz. KPAzg A D dAlg Pf Utv PjvAv Aii UAg o qg! p r jU zAi gl, Cv AiP. Cg Q D Az EAlgrAim vgUwU pAiiVz zz DZAi JA zy Ez. AUjAiAv E Pq Fv DzAi CAPUPAiAi M front bencher. zgAigAv i, MAnU, w. o Vz Pq FvU UAlz - U RjZAiv. E U DVzz CPv. DZAiAz A z vgUw nt vUU Jg vAz, C P iq g g Ug sz. C AZ Aizz UVzzjAz o PUAz P zgAiwg, UAxAiAz C vAz CPgB PiqzAz CAz Vz . DZAi F P AaPAq. j, ``Azz g, UAz zAi Vg'' JAz U zQAi m. C iU U Eg. D Jgq (1945-47) q MAz U geAi gv P J UAz Eg 9 UAmU V Ae 3 UAmUz CzsAigvUwz; Ae 6jAz 7g vP Pe zz ig 10 Q zg vl Nqwz. E Dg CvAv Vgwv. gAvz PlP AVv PbjAiAzP PqAiV dgUwz. EAwzg Aidz PgU vv wz. E Prz Ai zgwz Ag: Ae CzsAi vqU sUvAi 10 PU PB Piqv Cx Uv qz. Aw v KPUv z, DvsgAi rv. Ag Ai Pf PlP AWP zy PAizAiiV Aifzg. tP Pgv E -- Ag D; zyU DP vU P A Ezg -- AiB vrAi vjAz zgzU z ZZ wv; E z zs dP PvUz Pq wsUU zUU JAz Pgv Eg. E AUwU PAigAU U Pz oU: PuPg i s PzZ i Psvsi v AUsPtll

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    51

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    52

    JZjPAz w. sg Cg vg. Dzg z CPz eirqz. JZg, JZg, JZg'' JAz g lg. n z jgz ewPgtV Aiigzg zzU wgjzU CjU Ag. JAz q r UU Ps JAz JAi wg. Adjv tv v N AQU z. dg idg as CPAmAm Pzg. Chief Accountant, ``You are a Mathematics MA?'' ``Yes sir.'' ``Then work out the following problem. It has been dodging us since this morning: Rs 93,457-5-7 X 19/20.'' g-Du- PAiz U. Ready reckoner, QUtP Avz rg Gvg PqAi AvPt gAUg. VPP, PUz, v Utve iv D. P 2 lU Gvg gz CjVv. Cj z eAi vqwzg. CjU AU, ``How did you do it?'' D eU jz, ``19/20 is equal to (1 - 1/20). So you divide the given amount by 20 and subtract the quotient from the original figure. It is just elementary.'' ``I won't accept it. We in the Bank do not recognize any shortcuts. Do it in the right royal way, which is the safest. First multiply by 19 and then divide the product by 20. Do you get me?'' U EAV zA Ai e M rz rQr U Av, ``An Athenian blockhead is the worst of all blockheads.'' (P og Q lvz o g P!) d, CeU Pq CP AU zAz iP guz. F ``x ZAA zAv sUA'' UAz o Pv: Aiiz P Pgv Cx vP Zvg E z -- Pt Az Qj jvPz. GtP JA Cs Ui ev Csx lg. UPg Pq ZP Cg SvAiAU v ir Czg P ot Ezg Adg iq AiiAwP Pz. JgqAi Avz gAvz SvP AvA (balancing the ledgers) Aid uU Aifzg. zVU zAi EzAz AiP: ig 1000 r SvUAi U v Pg Pz Vz P vqV g Ae P DgAsU z jzVPVv. F g-Du-U AP Cg Pz VUz Dvg Pq PbjU Az zrAiwzg. Dzg Uz eVv. M D CAPASU Purzg Er v Aiwv. Ml 40 lU D r SvU AaVzg C lU U v gzqwz. g Aiiz Az AzVAi gwz AS ev zsgtV Ez jzUv Ev. UUzU GsAi ASU Bj PP qwg. U SvAid DAii Pg AeAi wUAq U q MzUwv. F `q'z gAz viq jg MAz vAq zs v Av. Czg zgzg `g' Aiir UzA P dAAz Vz? vAqv wi PogWvV U rv: ``EAx MzjU E d.

  • VAiz Ait

    53

    r gdiUz, CAzg 3+4=7, 7+9=16 AvV, JtPQ C AvU zR AzjAiP. Uvv?'' CAz AP PgjU UAiiz Pz , gev, zQAi g Avz Aiiz PAig. E A? Jgq zPU Csz R UiU Ml g 100 iP v zgAiwg. A P g 55. m Pn P l D Rz vz. C qvPz, PtPV irz wjvPz Avz Rav U. F PAP AzjAiwzAvAi zP vAv Av, 15-8-1947. gzAv As, Av v q. Dzg U? CP P AQU. E g wAU VAi z UAz PA Av: zPvAi U AQ PAiiAg (Ai) SU Uirzg, P 10 U UAl m Pn qUAiiP zUQv. DU zeAi r v Az Z Pj PjUUAz Tv z. EzP Az d dAW qVnv: v w GAWAiiz Pgt D Pt MAz wAU AUq A w v PAz e irzg. U dismissed Bank clerk! Pgt CvU qv v. g AdgU V Ai Cgz. CgAzg, ``wAi U! D Dz M UPVv. CjU v q M t Egz Vg. CzP Ez iv. FU iqAw.''

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  • VAiz Ait

    54

    svAzPPv dP dw- Uqz Iv -- qz vAi dzsgz AUP, vA PqAiz ! wAi PAi-Pgt Azs Cw D U Pd zyUV jzg P..jz sl, gd , .gAUx u v Ji.dz. Az rgAv -- AiU AiUU u g Mg AvgU sU vg gPAi v ZvU Uz P g Q gwz rg? CAzg CAz (1947g Gvgzs) QAi Pf Av jgz Pqz Dg AiZvU AU ez Ait C i GvPVz - Ur: AP z, EzP d Ai, Pq-A-EAV-sAZ-d AZs t, zg, zvz JzPt Rg Qv v v CPA. (r: Ez RP Ag `zgu - Ur zgAi gt Al') P: ``U lzr, U UAiiU, PU PU Ai jAi, PgAiiU zjAU, JgUAzU APw'' -- F vvz ig, z v Pv PjvAv Urig v AWf. : PAzgAv Px Gzjwz AvPt, zv RP, dzg, CAvT v zAi v. u: DAdAi dzq Ai t (GzAiAi) Ai Cv UzAv! D Uvdjg. Gzg z, GPj v z PAiv. dz: vvz P zy, Cw U v zAiAv. gz zg Cz vU aPz IdzAw. fn: ``irz CqUU Hl Q'' JA ztAiAv v P z. z Lgz EAz (2006) iv. Cz Vz? Aig CgtAi -

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  • VAiz Ait

    55

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  • VAiz Ait

    56

    D UAz Pqz t PvU gz CA z iwPUz `f,' `dAiAw,' `dAiPlP,' `zs' AvzUU Pwz. J AixP Pl DUwz. Q zgAig PvU `Pqz t PvU M dP' JA Cxt gzAQvgVz iAig a v `f' iPz Plwzg. Gv, G, zP-P z, ez Avu Avz CAz zQU Gz v Cx rz zsvU. U Eg. 1949g PtP Cz K PU Vv. Az llg DV C AzjAiAw. G z S Eg. Az?

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  • VAiz Ait

    57

    v Dg Pe DgtzAi s Plg, Jgq e qzg Pe zsU, P z jzg ``qt Pq vAV q gAi'' CqV AUg, Ezg CAaU gz CgAi z. CzsAi v CzsUU EzQAv a CP v v? vv Cz Pf Utv UgUVz PwAig sdAUgAig sve UgVz J.gAitg DwAiV snir iUz Pjz. Cgg vQU g: ``U Gv Ug KVzg U zyUU DUP. Ai Pjv zv Ez JAz vgUwU Ugz. Gz to z gz, Pr Az Av UnAiiV N, Cz zyUU zmUAv j P PP, v jPAiAz U z Czg Ewz U zyU Vg wsAi GP, vgUwAiAi P P lz zyU gu CxUAv vv AivgVgP, v P-zy d E JA zsvP zsguAi z vz vzg wP.'' z, Cgg EAx DzgVzgAz vP Cs. DU Ai P 23 EAlrAim zyU gj Ai 17, E z vgUwU Ez 19 jg. CA CsP zQt Pq f Er z Avz PtPV AZtAiv. EAi M zyAi wAi -- Ai Gv zs, Ai x v, idz Gv Ug J AU zd CAz vAiAi DVv. ePV zzg zyU ZPr MAz lzz. Dzg g P AiP! EAx nAi Pz Cv b Vz MAz: MU gU sdj PzsjAiiV vgUwAi z. CAz l-l-mUAz uAPvV Cw vjv UwAi qz(z)qwz. iv qP Pq UAi ZgP., z m VAij vgUwAi o ZU ZV iqwgAz zyUAz Pgt A Uz d. Dzg w zv q, r v wQAi CP gUU JqPl. P GzguU: JAAv vgUwAi vvV PAi AvU PjU PAqz? Grand Trunk Nonstop Railway! j xiPgU zyU U (C-) Szg. CAzU CAz F Grand Trunk train z-z q Cw vjv UAz zswz m. 120 AAi D vgUwAi A M qU zqzV Pz V DPz. Cv az tzAv, ``vU Ai dU vjz'' JA gAzgzg ``dUzzg Drz Aiz'' q GT z, ``vi! U QAi dPV vgz vjzg CzgU dU Pt U C, P C!'' gAe PjU PAqz? qU vgz, CzgU sAq, gU UjAz qwz jUm-lzsj zgAiiz !

  • VAiz Ait

    58

    CAi zsUAi Utvz d Ppt wUAqU CP qUg Utvo Dzg gPgUwzz PP Av. DU gP gAg z MAz PvAi GTz. gz gdAz v agAiq ivqwz P Pz P v AaPAi rz! sAv l irz! Cg v wU z, `` UU AiU g E v DV. Ae Awjg v UAUvlP V C vzsAigvgVg IAUg M CAiV g Mv.'' AixP gd C dgV M I wg V v PjPAi vqVz. Dzg M Pt vgz Pq q. vl PAi Pwz P U V z Fv zU v fe yvqVz: Pv gdwAi Pr AiU Pzvn Jzg AvU v zsAz F IU ZvgUgPzg Eg DPu CzAx Vgq! EAxg QPAq ivP zg EPz P RAvU Az Pzg D gP Cz CzvVgq! P Cg D gPj vAi DVl. ``DzjAz Ai zyU! z Utv U Pptzg Czg DQ v lir. Pt UtvzsAiUUj.'' UtwAi RUe (mathematical astronomy) CAw J zyUU o iqPVv. DPz Jvg vgU PjUAi PtvAi aw Utv Pgt vU CUU AiiAwPV C z Gvg qAi Pv F esU. Az Aiz NzwzU F zAglz jtvPArz, Gv CAPU Uz. ``eU iv RUe, gf Utv'' (Astronomy is the mother, and mathematics the queen of sciences) JAz GPg twzU j UjU U Ci vAiwz. J vgUwAiz zyU AS 20 zng. M M n zy itP AzAz Jwz, `` oZ vA UVz. E UUPAiU vPV DPz zPA ZqrP z. F Ae vjwg?'' Lg z P zU bQv, ``How wretchedly inadequate is the theoretical physicist as he stands before Nature - and before his students!'' w KAzg Rz C rg! Aiig AzAi, Cz zyUzg JAz, Us qAivPz JA Cj Vv. ``MAz wAU PP Pr. RArv r Av DPPAiU jZPt'' JAz. dP EAx CzsAi Cev g Id UgU. QAU P zAl: Dg Pjg U, wg- z Pzgg! g P? -- JAz, J, U, KP, Aiig, Aiiz? UAxAiP V, PvPu Pr Jg qz, A g gw PUqAi Pv idzr AUgrz. zs Pv, PvAdU, gU, z vgU, UU, ZAz Z AvzU UV l av gPAq. vvAAzsz gtP U ez YAiU N jAig CAvzU JAz. Az zV zyU

  • VAiz Ait

    59

    ev PvPu vqVzU U vAz gP z C Cs. d, Az rgAv -- IUv wgUw Q zsz Uu gzAqz EP g Aqvz eu zsV AZj oAi zP v PgAiwz gPV UU U d, z P, P P, v P, PU P! Ez Id ezsAi d iU. Dzg EA PtP Vz? zAz PAi vP P-P-P-P Ggqv!

  • VAiz Ait

    60

    Pq vrAi PqUggq PAq qU CzsAi EvAz

    QAi Pe UAi P..jzslg U Az z. Eg Cx JAJ zAi Gv v tAi U (1949) v vg GqAi CzU v vVz v UA jAi Pf GPgV UArzg. Cg W Pz Pg MAz gAv CU z. Pg AiiV Ait: g Pq - Pg, v Gzg - zl zt rz U d -zt Aiiv. Cg AiAi vA Dwx v Czg vz dV wz w U ``jUz Cwy zgy''Ai (` giAit zA') U vAv. CA Gq MAz v U. P Ezg gAiz PAflv. CAzZU vP d z. gP UqU, Pt PgPU, j g, C q g PqU, dd jAi v vgU - a I Cx v PvU U vg U s. C v PPP Uwz Ai ig 4 Q qz Jvgz Ai vz. zj g Eejr gP Jqwq g, PwAi gzvAq ov WszAx l. ``F Ml zz g t'' JAzg P. g qU gv. gU GzzUwz. PUU AqAqV PPg v JAz EU gwz. D zP z PA UU ``zg gd irz, P Cz gUv rz'' gz szAv PArv. Cz (1949) PlVz v g UgrzgAv N gwz ` giAit zA' Pz `v' CzsAi U Av: AxU UZjvAz I z PA. PgzA PAi zBRUv iA! q Q. zq UA. AZjz U. vUAAi gUr g. Z . D zBR C PUtzAvA A jQ Unz zz yPU gzAv gA, PgzAv A, v PAsP wAi Aiwzz. d, U, g, g. Ezg g. zg UAvz CAa QAi bAi PAqAvv. Cv PqU UUAz qz, C, AqU AqU P UAiv CqAi. D zsAi TU P Az , ``Eg f.n.gAitg, gig, zyU iw Grand Trunk Nonstop Railway! CAzg JAi z ivqwg Uggg!'' U Az qz D PAqUqAi PgVAizg.

  • VAiz Ait

    61

    FU C g: jAi v QjAi -- g aUg Przg g gU (APw PPj)! Cg M jAit MAz vv zPAq v PU J JAiiV zg rq vqVzg. A 1 v, Ai PAv vP, D Ai w Czrz. CgAz jP PjwzAv Uv: zQAi-JAfAijAU Pe ZAiz it, , , CwyU, QqAUt, PAn Avz PAiU Kq! w Cg Gz C gVAi DwAiVAi wzU, E qUgz JA DvvAiAz, MAz iP Cgv Jz (UAz DU sz). v CjAz sUz l qzAz Vz Pq. ``Cz j g! Dzg E AiZ AidU PvgP Cvz tAU U iqwj?'' gz z JAAv Cg v wP z Pw rzg, ``That's the last priority.'' My ego was hurt. ``How can you be so sure of it, sir?'' ``Well, young man! No great cause has ever suffered for want of funds. The real question is how great the cause is and how unselfish and committed you are towards achieving it.'' ``Can you prove it?'' ``Life is not mathematics. It's my experience for the past four-odd decades in public life that emboldens me to visualize dreams and realize them. If you live like me, by the time you attain my present age, you too will realize the truth underlying my assertion.'' He was emphatic and uncompromising! Cg jzslg C dgzg. V AQ v g P Aiv qAivqVz. ``AiigAii F Z PU? z g!'' JAz. ``CAyAx Q Eg. EgAx Q E. dir vv Cx Arv z iAi ijg. qPg n.izs JAzg Eg. PAz Ul Gv , tz , Azq vA ezUg. z g Pe Eg P !'' gAzgzg rzg, ``gAitA z d gz wz zsgAiU.'' CAz izs U wz D `' -- Aii Wz zssAz PApvz, dP Czg u U z v xgvgVggAz EAi -- Az zQ zs PU U v gvAz EAz AQU AiUvz. CsU RV `J U' [P s g 55 v Aiiqg ir] v ` Jzj b' (r - `u t s' R) J Jgq PwU z. AUjAi EAz gs `qAig PAvPv v A IAU.' Am Ai CzsP v Gqg PjP gU CAi JJJ zyAijU qAi LaP Utv o iq M CU z. Pf

  • VAiz Ait

    62

    CwAi Cg qzg. D vP CjU Agz av AiAz DU zg zsvAz JzAwv: ig 30 A gAiz UzAig KPPz v z nzg! MAn qUV z JAz M qVAi R g rg, Aiig evAi ivrg. ZZ PU. zggz PA Aiz. z Pv! vgUwAiv R wgV o Aiw v. Utv jPU DAiiV V Zz. FU q? j, PjUAiv zj J C gAiv z g vgUwU sz. D MAz vgUwAi JAAv v CrV PjUAi nv PU Czg CvAv PvPV gz CtPav Crg PAq jz: ZjAi PU ev ZPAzqwz z, Ezg PU our smart and handsome teacher is wedded to the black board! gz gz sz P ov vPzU UjUAq v gP e U Av: ``MAz U iv Eg U vzsAz U ASARV rzU vqzP zsUw. E gg UUg UAx w Jzgzg U v!'' P guz, ``Thank you very much my dear dancing damsels for giving me such compliments `smart and handsome.' Are you not contradicting yourselves when you say in the very next sentence that I am wedded to the black board? Am I that ugly?'' Er vgUwAi U PmAiqz sUgv, evU CP DvAPU PaPAq v Pq. AUjzU qz Egq WlU `AVv gU' Pz [P sz. g 60 v Aiiqg ir] awz: s avu fAi J.gQgu vAz J.gA v Cd Ulz gAit CAiAUg Eg sn, PAZA PUz Dz vUgdg AZgv PwU U. C U Aeg UAz , Ai wAi, PqAUq APgsl, rAii Psl, GUt AUg, Pq As v Pl gPgAv - F YAi-UAU U Pl ZAi MzVzAz sU. P v AeggU DUU wxAiivx V D vUAUwAi AixZV Az vgV gwz. zRU j, v v wiUU Eg AiiAi . vv EAlrAim vgUwU UgUVz Aig P U Az vgV g HjU vgzg. Uq PU sxv N j D zU U Azg Eg zg. PqAUq v w (Av CU Pf Pq zsP) ev `gAzs' Pz AzPg DVzg. Eg AzP PPAz gAig (Az gAd JA PAz zgzg) Pl jZAis UzVv. APgslg j U Pf

  • VAiz Ait

    63

    zyAi z. Ev jRP! UV APgslg UwAi D vz U vvg. g RU v PvU `gAzs' P PAq zQt Pq fAi `Ut RP'z! PqAUq v rAii Eg Aig g. Cg C, Eg zg! Eg zAi Pz jPgg CU YAi PU. M EAlrAim vgUwAi AigAzg, ``Pqz Rt PqAUq, MgU rAii.'' rAii z Pf qs sUz Pq CzsPgVzg. GP wU r qz PfU AzU Eg ev Pq llg DV UArzg. DqvAi Aii: UgU UgVz rAii E llg, qUv iz JA ? GP! M Pslg U z. Cg U Azj Lzg z P. C gAf V wgaz MAz Pq z zvUwAi Gzjz: mP mPAii m mzU mqzq wnw mwAi mq q mP q q unw! D qV `mqzq wnw' sUz z z UvqVz. v v Cz Az P Avl. Um Pz rAii gAz F wgZl QgZlU v sVUzg. PUz g o Pq U Pgv azg. Czg DgAs Vz, ``lP Pl m zlU.'' Az U PUz gAiU `Ai mP' JAz Awzg. GUt, Pq v PgAv CAz vj vgvg, vB d RPg sAvgPgg DVz zgi jP J..Aig gvg. UV geU vjU zU F wwU AU aAv PAiRjUU DAii rv. PgAvg `' F ig AiUgAU, Ax vgtg PtP v P QqP. GUtgz zd Ug UAAi. Pqg PgAvg vj Pn JAz PgtV tzAl -- CAx Rg ZjPv v DZgu, v w v jt gzPv. g PgAvgAv v Qgtlv (radioactivity) - Cgz iw v v Pq Pv Ez! Cz ijU dAiAw AZAUz P-AzP AiAd APgeg ZAi U v. EzAz . RUezAi DzsP zQzAv F sg PUAq PU g iAvg P zsgU z: P AZAU Plu, z Af Avz zsP sU zQzAvz Zg v zzU Azs Aq U ZZ. zAvz g: viPz UZj v vP PuU UUziU - RV Ai, ZAz, UU Z, AiU, GvgAit v zQuAi DgAs U - Rav tAi. GzguU gAgUvV (DzjAz AiiAwPV Pq) Ag AizAvz Pg Jgq AiUU: g v ZAz. Egq vi DPz CAzs, Av Az (zsgtV iZ 21/22) Id AiU; GvgAiugAs PgAitzAz (rAg 21/22) Asvz, Pg

  • VAiz Ait

    64

    APtzAz C Avz wzU CA lsz v aAv zsP AiPjU xU. Dzg eg U. PAe zAiz Utv m JA Cvv jPAi GwtgVz uAi UAUzsg wPg gpAi zU zQzAv PU vAzgAv. APgeg ePw F v aAvPgz swP-P AzAiP igv. Az Eg uU vg gp Pv Czg gt AVPj Pqz PU vAzg. Az sgvz gg (Q ig 6Ai vi) Az Aig PP (15-16Ai vi) EAx PAwUU PgtgVzg. Dzg zz: Aii AiUg, zAz vqV UAgU, PV Utv (CAzg ASv CdAzz iv) U, z, sPV DgzsUv!

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    wAiAz v Ai UU Czg LwP v vU PV jwz. ``DQrU P AzvAi g Cx lU UgvPt Aiz , CAvAi M AiUgU PwAi v UtAz zz q, z, vz U Cz M d ziz. U wAiAi CqVg EAx wsAi G PAv iqz GzsAig Pv'' JA vv v v vgUwU wz v F n CjU gu qwz. D P (Calculus) JA v UtvsU giq z U F jP PV EAUAr l v dAi m (16-17Ai vi) JA UtvzjU gg vAvV v, Cg U v zsU Cz Pnzg, Dzg Ez z zg AiigA Dzv PjvAv Eg q, Az GsAi gU q, vg v PwZAiU CV sVz ZPr MAz vi Utvz qU wAzsPv JA AUwU PAPV jz Ptizs EAV. F guAi az zyU wAi MvAiP tz Er R Pqz gz CA dAi P `Pg'P Pz. Cz AP (AzPg Pz n) gz Sw JAz gVz. E! A g CjAz Pq Av, ``EAx RU Pv Ej'' JA g v. CrAi AzPg gV `A' JA JgqPgU dAvv. D R Plv, U As Av, CP dg ZUU vv. Az A v zAv MAz Ae Rz Cg Cg P UP CrUg v PfU DUzg -- zg U P AzAv. rUg APlgt DZAi Cg w zsAi. Hg Gq, z v . GqU Azg qAz AUjU Aitzg. ``e AiU d Ppt v AAz izU zs UVz. UAi Piqwj'' JAz gzg Pq.

  • VAiz Ait

    65

    dUw Aii x vAiv W Pzzg vAigz JA CsQU EzAz z. KPAzg, vv U Jgq sgVv: PAi, PvUg C. Dzg D PAiwU Azsz Uz vAvUjP FU s rv. Pq P q UU Cz Ztzl wP!

    Cg jAijAz Cz UAi (1951 iZ-K) U z ir `vj' qv.

    UzVz P CzsAi Evg

    CAz CvAv `C Zj.' z igPmAi Kjv! vPV v gPV U Az J ZUU Gvg MAz: Ai 30 vAz P z AiZ. rPjAi vjz g CfAigz MAz MvAi, ``Ai U MP. U Ez vAVPAi CQ Ai ZV vAiijv Pu!''

    F Ai g Aiig C, vAi Ct, jPAi zg, v-AVvQUU zuv Dz g. J rPjAi C jPAi Pq. E F i Aqw (v) Rz v PVAv Z CPgAz z iv. EAxg U Q, zgwU, VAv 4 QjAi, vA eu. J j. Dzg IAU, CAig, CAi PAig, PqUtAz rz. Q rPjAiAi AiAi Ez z U V gwzzg nU C Cv EgAAx CwgP v z. KP? MAn qUV `UAq w ZAq' JA CwAi jgz z . wg J AiAz Ai jAig v vU zzAz wz iv,

    `` gAitU F Q irz Vz. FU zirqt.'' Ez PP F qV U wgg dUU v gz. Ai AzAv E MAz jwAi CfAi DVl! Cv i Ai v UU Ai 15-16 vA z guU vqVzg. vi KAzg EAx g zsjP AzsUAi wg CjQvV

  • VAiz Ait

    66

    jPAi dg! s CAi U zvUU iv Awz i -- AwPAi q CgUU JAz C -- Aii PyAi M. qVAi CAi P AzjAiPA jP e E rgz Pz. QU Ai 20 znv. jAigAzg Al znz P zsAiAv P. Dzg i iv CZv. Cg zs PJ zAv -- sUg U gvzAv qV; UAq PzAz P; jAiiz UAqzV t RVg, vqzgAv? . 1951g DgAs. iAz UAz v Av. Rz Cg U Pr `P' iqPA zAiz g Czg rAiwv. iAx DzQU F vgz z jw gz JAz gVv, Jz PgVv, AP rv. Uzg we? E 25gz. DyP w Ag q RArv CPVg. vAz, i, Aljg AiijAz t AiiavPz qAivPz C JA zqs . gAvz jPU z. qV JAVAv ZV CqVz. Dzg PtU z. DU C jAiiV rz. PJ rU -- - Gl gVAv t: lzgVVAv r EA; vA gAiz qV Vq; A j Av . jU Z CzP jU z!

    AP 9-5-1951gAz jP Ai `QgAitg 'Az ``UgjAijz'' qVAi CAi Pz zsjzg! Cz A gw MAnAiiV AUjAz Aiit ir Amj Ez. CAz ig 1 Q zg Ur gAi qzg i jP Pvz. CAi n Dr Nr z U F PUvAi DwAiVv. U vgUrAi rqwzU

    Aiig zg zu Hgv Az Uwzz CjU Av. Cg ev gmVz, ``Jv PqU Ait CdAi?'' ``E Aig jPU.'' ``K ?'' ``N U Uw? CgAz sdj z!'' ``AiijU?''

  • VAiz Ait

    67

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  • VAiz Ait

    68

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  • VAiz Ait

    69

    ``CAz g wPv Rz Pgz E. ZP Pr, Ev oz vqV. z jPz Dz.'' Pt PP Pqz? C Az. C, C Av C F zq U Pg PgzPAq Az Ai l, ``K i! U JAfAig DUvPz. Pz v P C. Czg E P CAP UAv iqz u. zr Pgv E'' JAz zAz EAV Dz z. `i' CAzg Z, Ezg KPZ `i' JAz CA Ug vP. Cz JAi zv iv GzsAiUv JAz d swz Pz. (EAz zVzAi?) UAmU g 2 . wAUU g 60, Rz Az CzsA! o irz, Pg j P Pm. U PU vvgVzU CU MvAiPV, AqwAi CsAvg Qz, Cz Prz. MAz l PU P Czsu (g 1 = 16 DuU) z Pz. Dv iv v Ao. 1P 5 Przg 7 Jwz w. dUtvz CPgzz CAvAi ewAi PgSU Ud C QQPAq v v wzz rP. Dzg wAU PAi Pz g 60, AqwU g, U U ...... ArU zz zz. wAU vAv. zr x C U v Pg Az, ``K i! EU jPAi MAi CAP gAv o irzg P. FV x gm '' JAz v EAV Cu irz. Dv vAi mzz Unv, ``It's I, and NOT you, who'll decide on the mode of tutoring your blockhead son. Get out of my sight at once,'' JAz Ufz. D U vVAi z. Uzg g 60? Prz PAi ? PAo v zuAi ? J AUiAi. Uwz o v zqsv: iUz tz UP . Dzg zP vz Cev PgtUUV U Ptz g. Az z Am Ai v Gqg MAz PxAP P vVAi AAzg. `' P gAv (1951), Ez qsvgUwUU Go P DV U g As zgv. JgqAi AP `PqV PvU' (1953) Pq Ez jw dAiv U E Ugzs vAzPnv -- v zjPAi DU. (`PqV U' JA MAz PAi 2006g PlVv.) Dzg Cg tPvU gq l dAie RU CAi UUP Uz. 1952g DgAs. Pqm Pg (J) z x jU Pf DgA PAz Pgz gPu ES AAv. Ez Ai Ai n x GP DAi PAzP Pux PPqPAz Ag Pjv. Ax Ai GPjAz Eg CfU Dzg. J CAzgAz U AiijU K Uwgz U. E AiQPV J UAi vgUU g. DzjAz F lj Gj Cl Zj CAAiiVz UAz z JAz Czg U GzVz. Dzg C, U vj C, AzsU DPPv J Rz F J gAvzz,

  • VAiz Ait

    70

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  • VAiz Ait

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  • VAiz Ait

    72

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    73

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  • VAiz Ait

    74

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  • VAiz Ait

    75

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  • VAiz Ait

    76

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    77

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