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Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4.0 20071학기 정보이론 Seong-Whan Kim, Department of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.

Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

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Page 1: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4.0

2007년 1학기 정보이론

Seong-Whan Kim,

Department of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.

Page 2: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 2/29

Music Sequencing and NotationMusic Sequencing and Notation

Now it is SONAR in 2007.

Page 3: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

Overview of SONAR 4.0

Page 4: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 4/29

Cakewalk Sonar 4.0 Cakewalk Sonar 4.0

Page 5: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 5/29

Introduction to SONAR 4.0 Introduction to SONAR 4.0

• Music-composition ToolSONAR is product of the Cakewalk.SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound and music on yourpersonal computer

• Application of SONARMusic composition and explorationRemixing, Sound Production and EngineeringGame Sound DevelopmentFilm and Video Scoring and Production

Page 6: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 6/29

Introduction to SONAR 4.0Introduction to SONAR 4.0

• PC로 미디 작곡이나 편곡 등을 하는데 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 프로그램

• 마이크로소프트 ActiveMovie지원, 실시간 음향 효과 지원, DirecSound지원 등 강력한 미디 사운드와 웨이브 사운드 편집 기능 지원

• 128 트랙의 오디오를 미디와 함께 레코딩 가능하며, 24 비트의 오디오 및96KHz 표본화율을 지원

• 오디오 및 미디 트랙과 함께 AVI, MPEG, QuickTime 등의 동화상을동기화시키는 기능, 믹스 기능 제공

Page 7: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 7/29

MIDI Sequencing / Hard RecordingMIDI Sequencing / Hard Recording

Input : Master keyboard

Output : Module

Edit : SONAR

MIDI Sequencing

Recording

Output

Playing

Hard Recording

Page 8: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

환경 설정 하기

Page 9: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 9/29

Audio 설정하기1

1 23 4

5

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Menu Bar에서Options > Audio… 선택

12 Advanced 탭 선택 후

3,4 와 같이 체크한다

5 Driver Mode 를 위와 같이 설정 후 확인버튼 클릭

* On Board Sound에서 미디 파일의 음을 들을 수 있게끔 설정하는 방법

* SONAR 프로그램 종료 후 재실행

Page 10: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 10/29

Audio 설정하기2

1

2

* SONAR 프로그램 재 실행 Audio Hardware test를 하지 않을 경우 아래와 같이 실행

Audio Hardware에서 지원하는Sample Rate을 확인할 수 있다.

Page 11: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 11/29

MIDI Devices 설정하기

* On Board Sound에서 미디 파일의 음을 들을 수 있게끔 설정하는 방법

Menu Bar에서Options > MIDI Devices… 선택

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현재 실습환경에서는 MIDI Input 장치가 없으므로 선택하지 말며, Output으로 Audio 설정으로 생성된 Micrsoft GS Wavetable SW Synth 를 선택함으로써 MIDI 파일의 청취가 가능해진다.

선택된 Devices를 1순위로 만들어준다

Page 12: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 12/29

Instruments 설정하기

2 3

Menu Bar에서Options > Instruments… 선택

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2 Output/Channel 박스에서 10번을 제외하고 모두 선택Uses Instrument 박스에서 General MIDI 와 매치

3 Output/Channel 박스에서 10번 선택 후Uses Instrument 박스에서General MIDI Drums와 매치

4

*Channel 10번은 Drum으로 표준화되어 있음

Page 13: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

기본 기능 익히기: MIDI Track 만들기

Page 14: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 14/29

MIDI Track MIDI Track 생성하기생성하기

Menu Bar 에서File > New 선택

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2 List에서 normal 을 선택 후 OK 클릭(Audio, MIDI track 각 2개씩 생성)

4 Menu Bar에서View > Synth Rack 선택하여가상 음원 사용하기

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5

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5 Virtual instrument로 Cakewalk TTS-1을 선택 후6과 같이 체크하고 OK 클릭

Page 15: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 15/29

VST VST –– DXiDXi SynthSynth 란란??

• VST (Virtual Studio Technology) VST Instruments와 VST Effect를 제공하여별도의 추가 장비 없이 음악을 완성

• Cakewalk TTS-1256개의 음색과 9개의 드럼세트를 가지고있는 GM2 모드의 소프트 음원

• DreamStation DXi2Analog sound를 재현하는 Soft Synthesizer

• CycloneLoop sound를 이용해서 음악을 만드는ACID와 같은 오디오 시퀀싱 프로그램에 유사

Page 16: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 16/29

MIDI Track MIDI Track 정보정보 입력하기입력하기

Track list 창에서 3번째 Track – MIDI 1 선택“MIDI 1”에서 “Piano”로 Track 명 변경

1

2 O (Output): 가상음원 cakewalk TTS-1 선택Ch (Channel): 1번 Cakewalk TTS-1 선택Bank : 15488-Preset Normal 0 선택Patch : Piano 1 선택

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3 Track 4의 “MIDI 4”에서 “Drums”로 이름 변경

O (Output)에서 가상음원 cakewalk TTS-1 선택Ch (Channel) : 10번 Cakewalk TTS-1 선택Bank : 15488-Preset Rhythm 선택(10번째)Patch : Electric Set 선택

* 이제 piano와 drum으로 이루어진 MIDI Track이 준비되었다

Page 17: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

기본 기능 익히기: MIDI 악보 넣기

Page 18: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 18/29

악보악보 입력하는입력하는 방법방법

• Using a Master KeyboardRecord on SONAR

• Using Piano Roll Menu SONAR에 건반을 이용하는 방법

• Using Staff MenuSheet에 Notation 을 기입하는 방법

• Using Event list Menu Event를 기록하는 방법

Piano Roll 사용

Staff 사용

Event list 사용

Page 19: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 19/29

입력할입력할 Sample Sample 악보악보

•실습 시 Piano, Drum 으로 이루어진 MIDI Track을 생성할 것이다.

Page 20: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 20/29

StaffStaff를를 이용한이용한 악보악보 넣기넣기11

Menu Bar 에서File > New 선택

2

3

1

2

4

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List에서 normal 을 선택 후 OK 클릭(Audio, MIDI track 각 2개씩 생성)

4 Track list에서 3번 MIDI 1을 선택

Menu Bar에서 View > Staff 선택 혹은 단축키 Alt+7 이용5

* Note에 Notation을 작성할 수 있게 된다

M : 해당 트랙Mute 기능S : 해당트랙 Solo 기능

Page 21: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 21/29

StaffStaff를를 이용한이용한 악보악보 넣기넣기22

1 2 3

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음표 선택, 입력, 지우기, 미리 듣기 버튼으로 연필을 선택하여 입력하고자 하는 note상에 클릭

Layout으로 음자리표를 변경할 수 있다. 기본은 높은음자리, 4/4 박자로 되어있다

음표의 길이를 선택하여 1번의 연필로 입력해야 한다.

음표를 각 자리에맞춰 넣기

Page 22: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 22/29

StaffStaff를를 이용한이용한 악보악보 넣기넣기33

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1 3번째 Track 에 입력 완료된 Piano MIDI 악보

2 4번째 Track 에 입력 완료된 Drum MIDI 악보

* 입력 완료된 악보 듣기 : Manu Bar 에서 Transport > play 선택 혹은 단축키 Spacebar

가사 입력

Guitar 키

Page 23: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 23/29

Piano RollPiano Roll를를 이용한이용한 악보악보 넣기넣기 11

4

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1 2

3Staff에서와 동일한 기능을 하는 아이콘이다

한 마디에 맞추어서 음표를 입력하시오.

정확한 위치를 위해 마디에원하는 Grid를 보여줄 수 있다.

선택된 Track의 정보.

선택된 음표만큼 클릭한 위치에 입력 (현재 8분음표)

건반

Page 24: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 24/29

Piano RollPiano Roll를를 이용한이용한 악보악보 넣기넣기 22

21

Drum track 선택

Track 정보가 Drum에 대해서 입력되어 있기 때문에Piano Roll의 건반은 Drum의 각 part 이름으로 대체된다.각 연주되는 Drum의 이름에 해당되는 곳에 동일하게 연필 아이콘으로 입력하면 된다.

2

* 정확한 Drum의 각 part 이름을 모를 시에는 Staff를 이용하여 입력.

Page 25: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

기본 기능 익히기 : File 저장하기

Page 26: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 26/29

File FormatFile Format에에 따라따라 저장하기저장하기

Menu Bar에서 File > Save or Save As… 선택 시• Sonar에서 작업한 Date Save Format

.cwt -> template 만 저장

.wrk ->work file

.cwp -> Project file (Audio data 별도 관리) Data 운영에 대한 정보는 가지지만, wave data는 없다

.cwb -> Audio data 포함 ,file size가 큼

Menu Bar에서 File > Export > Audio… 선택 시• Sonar에서 작업한 Date Export Format

.wav -> RIFF Wave, Broadcast Wave

.rm -> Real Audio

.rma ->Windows Media Advanced Streaming Format

.mp3 -> MP3

Page 27: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

특수효과 사용: 현장감

Page 28: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 28/29

MIDI Track outputMIDI Track output에에 특수효과주기특수효과주기 11

Menu Bar에서insert > DXi Synth >Catewalk TTS-1 선택Audio out 장치 생성

가상음원미리듣기 버튼

각channel별편집버튼

* 실습 시 변경할 내용 없으므로 닫기

5번 Track에 Audio output 생성5번 Track list에서 FX 마우스 오른쪽 클릭Audio Effects >Cakewalk > FXReverb 선택

Page 29: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

© 2004, Mobile Computing Laboratory, University of Seoul 29/29

MIDI Track outputMIDI Track output에에 특수효과주기특수효과주기 22

3,4의 값이 다를 경우 sound를 들을 수 없다* 두 값이 다를 경우모든 MIDI Track 을 선택한 후Menu Bar에서 Track > Property > Outputs..선택하여MIDI track의 output을 Dxi Track의 input과 맞춰준다

FxReverb 선택 시 FxReverb 창presets 에서 Small Room선택

Play 로 음향의 변화된 효과를 알 수 있다.BYPASS 버튼을 이용하여 비교할 수 있다.

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Page 30: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

Thank you.

Contact details:

Seong-Whan Kim, E-mail: [email protected]: +82-2-2210-5612Fax: +82-2-2210-5274

Page 31: Music Sequencing ; SONAR 4 · 2015. 1. 21. · Introduction to SONAR 4.0 • Music-composition Tool SONAR is product of the Cakewalk. SONAR is professional tool for authoring sound

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