muwK sMp fdk : pRym kum fr cuMb r 3sMp rk : 916-947-8920 ... · RAMESH SUMAN Broker Realtor RCS-D Office (925) 779-1234 Direct (925) 366-3618 Fax( 905)2 1-3 8 DRE Licence- 00871752

46February 21, 2018

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Postal Address5101 Doe Hollow Pl., Antelope, CA-95843

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RAMESH SUMANBroker Realtor

RCS-D

Office (925) 779-1234Direct (925) 366-3618Fax (905) 219-3918

DRE Licence- 00871752TM

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aMimRqsr hvfeI awzy qoˆ brimMGm leI iswDI Auzfx ÈurU

aMimRqsr- sdI purfxI iswK sMsQf cIÌ KflsfdIvfn dy pRDfn aqy do hor ahuidafˆ leI 4mfrc nUM hox vfly cox iejlfs nUM lY ky srgrmIafˆ qyË ho geIafˆ hn. hux qwk donfmËdgIafˆ af cuwkIafˆ hn, jdoîk nfmËdgIpwqr Brn dI afKrI qrIk 23 PrvrI hY.

cIÌ Kflsf dIvfn dy sfbkf pRDfncrnjIq isMG cwZf dI vfierl hoeI ieqrfËXog vIzIE kfrn AunHfˆ nUM asqIPf dyxfipaf hY, jdoîk iesy kr ky AunHfˆ dy puwqr ieM-drpRIq isMG cwZf jo dIvfn dy mIq pRDfn sn,vwloˆ ÉudkuÈI kr leI geI sI ijs kr ky iehdovyˆ ahudy KflI ho gey sn. iesy qrHfˆ skwqrdf iek ahudf pihlfˆ hI KflI sI. ienHfˆ iqMnfâhuidafˆ vfsqy 4 mfrc nUM cox iejlfs swidafigaf hY, ijs qihq 23 PrvrI qwk nfmËdgI

pwqr dfKl hoxgy aqy 27 PrvrI nfmËdgIvfps lYx dI afKrI qrIk hY.

imly vyrivafˆ muqfbk ies cox leIpRDfn dy ahudy vfsqy zf[ sMqoK isMG aqy mIqpRDfn dy ahudy leI srbjIq isMG vwloˆnfmËdgI pwqr dfÉl kIqy gey hn. hornfîeCuwk AumIdvfrfˆ vwloˆ vI iek-do idnfˆ ivwcafpo afpxy nfmËdgI pwqr Bry jfx dI afshY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik pRDfn dy ahudyvfsqy sfbkf sMsd mYˆbr rfj mihMdr isMGmjITf aqy mOjUdf kfrjkfrI pRDfn DnrfjisMG vI nfmËdgI pwqr dfKl krngy. sRIDnrfj isMG nUM hfl hI ivwc kfrjkfrI pRDfndI iËMmyvfrI sOˆpI geI sI. Auh ies qoˆ pihlfˆsMsQf dy mIq pRDfn sn. ies sbMDI dIvfn dyafnryrI skwqr nirMdr isMG Kurfxf ny do

nfmËdgI pwqr dfKl hox dI puÈtI kIqI.AunHfˆ dwisaf ik jnrl iejlfs dOrfn bYlytpypr rfhIˆ cox hox dI sMBfvnf nUM dyKidafˆloVIˆdy pRbMDfˆ vfsqy 26 PrvrI nUM sMsQf dIkfrjsfDk kmytI dI mIitMg swd leI hY. AunHfâfiKaf ik mIitMg ivwc cox leI loVIˆdy pRbMDfˆbfry ivcfr crcf kIqf jfvygf. ies qoˆ pihlfcIÌ Kflsf dIvfn ivwc bYlyt pypr rfhIˆ 1994ivwc coxfˆ hoeIafˆ sn. ipCly lgpg 25 virHafˆdOrfn iewQy srbsMmqI nfl hI cox huMdI rhIhY. ies vyly dIvfn dI pRDfngI sMBflx aqyhor ahudydfr bxn vfsqy iqMn guwt srgrmhn, ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk guwt cwZf smrQk mYˆbrfˆdf, dUjf guwt sfbkf afnryrI skwqr Bfg isMGaxKI nfl sbMDq aqy qIjf guwt jsivMdrisMG aYzvokyt nfl sbMDq hY.

aMimRqsr- sRI gurU rfmdfs jI aMqrrfÈtrIhvfeI awzy qoˆ eyar ieMzIaf dI aMimRqsrbrimMGm ivcfly iswDI Auzfx ÈurU ho geIhY, ijs nUM kyˆdrI rfj mMqrI ivjY sfˆplfaqy dovfˆ sMsd mYˆbrfˆ Èvyq milk qygurjIq isMG aOjlf ny JMzI idKfeI.

ieh Auzfx ÈurU ivc do idnmMglvfr aqy vIrvfr aMimRqsr qoˆbrimMGm leI cwlygI. iesy qrHfˆ brimMGm qoˆ aMimRqsr vfsqy buwDvfraqy Èuwkrvfr nUM cwlygI.ieh Auzfx idwlIqoˆ aMimRqsr afvygI aqy ieQoˆ iswDfbrimMGm leI rvfnf hovygI. eyarieMzIaf vwloˆ aMimRqsr brimMGm ivcflysB qoˆ pihlfˆ jnvrI 1982 ivc iswDIAuzfx ÈurU kIqI geI sI. Aus vyly vI iesAuzfx nUM Brvfˆ huMgfrf imilaf sI pr pMjfbivc aiqvfd kfrn 1984 ivc ieh bMd hogeI sI. hvfeI kMpnI vwloˆ dubfrf iehI AuzfxmeI 2005 ivc ÈurU hoeI sI , jo 2010 qk

jfrI rhI. mgroˆ ies nUM idwlI qbdIl kridwqf igaf sI.

awj ies Auzfx dI muV ÈurUafq vylyBfjpf aqy kfˆgrsI afgU vwzI igxqI ivchfËr sn. pihlfˆ ieQy irbn kwitaf aqy mgrokyk vI kwitaf igaf. kyˆdrI rfj mMqrI ivjysfˆplf ny afiKaf ik ies iswDI Auzfx dI

ÈurUafq nfl pMjfb smyq hirafxf aqy ihmfcl dy lokfˆ nUM vI lfB hovygf. ies qoˆ

ielfvf kfrgo rfhIˆ pMjfb dIafˆsbËIafˆ qy Pl afid pihlfˆ vfˆg hIiswDf XU[ky jf skxgy, ijs nflvpfrIafˆ nUM vI lfB hovygf. XU[ky ivcvsdf pMjfbI BfeIcfrf iswDf aMimRqsraf skygf aqy sRI hirmMdr sfihbnqmsqk hoxgy. rfj sBf mYˆbr sRIÈvyq milk ny afiKaf ik Auh ipCly dosflfˆ qoˆ lgfqfr hvfeI awzy dy ivkfsaqy aMqrfÈtrI Auzfxfˆ ÈurU krn leIXqn kr rhy hn. AunHfˆ ieh mfmlf 25julfeI 2016 nUM rfj sBf ivc vI AuTfieaf sI.sMsd mYˆbr gurjIq isMG

aOjlf ny afiKaf ik ies Auzfx nUM lokfˆ dyBrvyˆ huMgfry qoˆ bfad roËfnf vI ÈurU kIqf jfskdf hY. ies mOky Bfjpf dy sfbkf mMqrI zf[bldyv rfj cfvlf, sfbkf myar bKÈI rfmaroVf qy hor pqvMqy hfËr sn.

‘sFJI soc` aÉbfr dI pMjvIN vrHy gMZ24 PrvrI ƒ mnfeI jfvygI

k Y l I P o r n I a f ( i b A U r o ) - pMjfbI BfeIcfry dI hrmn ipafrI spqfihk pMjfbI aÉbfr ' sFJ soc` dI pMjvIN vrHy gMZ 24 PrvrI ƒ Nirvaana Banquet Hall, 1005 E Pescadero Ave. Tracy,

CA-95304 ivKy Èfm 5 vjy qoN rfq 9 vjy qwk mnfeI jf rhI hY.ies mOky hrivMdr irafV, aÈok Èrmf qy jgqfr jwgI ivÈyÈ mihmfnqy anoK isMG sfbkf cIÌ sb aYzItr roËfnf 'ajIq` muwK mihmfn vjoNiÈrkq krngy. bUtf isMG bfsI sMpfdk sFJI soc ny dwisaf ik iesvfr df smfgm ivÈyÈ hovygf. ies mOky siBafcfrk pRogrfm hovygf qyBfeIcfry dIaF aihm ÈKsIaqF df snmfn kIqf jfvygf. AunHF disafik 10 lwkI zrfa kwZy jfxgy. ienHF kwZy jfx vfly ienfmF ivc 2 sonydIaF muMdrIaF, iek sony dy Jumky, iek 50 ieMc PlYt skrIn tI[vI[,iek lYptfp, iek pMjfbI sUt, juwqI, prFdI qy afrtIPIÈIalijAUlrI, iek GVI qy 3 igPt kfrz Èfiml hoxgy. bUtf isMG bfsI nyspÈt kIqf hY ik smfgm ivc dfKlf ibnF swdf kfrz qoN nhIN hovygf.ies mOky Kfxy qy surwiKaf df ivÈyÈ pRbMD hovygf.

adfrf `dyÈ duafbf` vwloN sFJI soc aKbfr dy muwK sMpfdksRI bUtf isMG bfsI aqy pRbMDkI mMzl nUM aKbfr dI 5vIN vrHygMZ mnfeyjfx dIaF vDfeIaF.

mfqf drÈn kOr jOhl nimq aMiqm sskfr aqy aMiqm ardfs

PirËno ivKy ivrfsqI Kyzfˆ aqy PYmlI ipkink dIafˆ iqafrIafˆ Ëorfˆ `qy


Èok smfcfr

s[ pRIqm isMG mfn dy akflclfxy pirvfr nUM BfrI sdmf

P i r Ë n o ( k u l v M q D f l I a f ˆ / n I t f m f C I k y ) : bIqy idnI krmn invfsI s[ pRIqm isMG mfn afpxI sMsfirk Xfqrf pUrI krdy hoey 15PrvrI nUM akfl clfxf kr gey sn. ieMnHfˆ dI Aumr 67 sfl sI aqyipClf ipMz cOkImfn, ijlHfluiDafxf sI. Auh pMjfb qoâf kuJ smfˆ snvfkIn ivKyrhy aqy bfad ivwc krmnÈihr ivKy af vsy. so iehipCly 41 sflf qoˆ amrIkfrih rhy sn. ieh sfryielfky ivwc pMjfbI BfeIcfrydI siqkfrXog ÈKsIaqsn. hr smyˆ smfijk aqyBfeIcfirk kfrjfˆ ivwc vwD-cVky ihwsf lYˆdy sn.ienHfˆ df aMiqm sMÈkfr aqysrDfËlIafˆ dI rsm 23PrvrI 2018, idn suwkrvfr nUM 'Èfˆq Bvn pMjfbI iPAUnrl hom” ivKy11 vjy qoˆ 2 vjy hovygI. ijs df pqf: 48695 Main St., SanJoaquin, CA-93660 hY. ies AuprMq AunHfˆ dI afqmk ÈfˆqI leIrwKy gey pfT df Bog aqy aMqm ardfs gurduafrf “gurU nfnk iswKtYˆpl” snvfkIn ivKy 2:30 vjy qoˆ 4 vËy qwk hovygI. gurU Gr dfpqf: 8695 Main St[, San Joaquin, CA-93660 hY. ies duwKdI GVI ivwc pirvfr nfl duwK sfJf krn aqy hor jfxkfrI leI AunHfˆdy spuwqr sMjIv isMG mfn (559) 473-8724 jfˆ nvjIq isMG mfn(559) 790-1372 `qy sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.

PirËno (kulvMq DflIafˆ/ nItf mfCIky):ÈYtrl vYlI PirËno ivKy sQfipq jI aYc jIakYzmI dI hox jf rhI ipkink ivwc ihwsf lYxleI bwicaf vwloˆ hr aYqvfr mfhr kocfˆ dIagvfeI aDIn iqafrIafˆ kIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆhn. ijs nUM dyK ky lwg irhf hY ik iੲs sflbwcy ivrfsqI Kyzf swKx aqy AunHfˆ df pRdrÈnkrn leI bhuq idlcspI idKf rhy hn. pRbMDkf duafrf inXq pRogrfm anusfr iੲh ipkink `ÈhId jsvMq isMG KflVf` pfrk dyKuwly grfAuzf ivwc hovygI.

hr sfl dI qrHfˆ iੲs sfl vI jI aYcjI akYzmI vwloˆ smuwcy BfeIcfry dy sihXog nflivrfsqI Kyzfˆ aqy pirvfrk ipkink inXqimqI 10 mfrc nUM hovygI.

ijs dOrfn iੲs sfl sqfrf sfl aqyiੲs qoˆ Gwt Aumr dy bwicaf dy bfsktbflmukfbly sfml kIqy gey hn. iੲs qoˆ iੲlfvfCoty bwicaf leI Èfkr aqy PIlz hfkI Kyz nUMvI Auqsfhq kIqf jfvygf. iੲs qoˆ iੲlfvfbwicaf df igwDf-BMgVf aqy hor bhuq kuJ mMnorMjn leI hovygf. iੲs ipkink aqy ivrf-

sqI Kyz myly ivwc ihwsf lYx vfly bwicaf nUMmfx-snmfn idwqf jfvygf.

iੲs pRogrfm dOrfn sihXog dyx aqyvDyry jfxkfrI leI prmjIq DflIvfl (559)351-9465, AUdYdIp isMGi swDU (559) 355-4065 jfˆ gurdIp Èyrigwl (569) 349-1481nfl sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY. cfh-pfxI,pkOVy, qfjf jlybIafˆ afidk dy lMgrfˆ df KuwlfpRbMD hovygf. smuwcy BfeIcfry nUM pRbMDkfˆ vwloîੲs ipkink ivwc sfml hox leI Kuwlf swdfidwqf jfˆdf hY.

roËivl- bIqy idnIˆ blijMdr isMG jOhl aqyamrIk isMG jOhl dy mfqf drÈn kOr jOhlijhnF df jWdI ipMz qlvx sI, akfl clfxfkr gey sn. Auhnfˆ df aMiqm sskfr imqI 17PrvrI 2018 nUM svyry 10 vjy qoˆ dupihr 1 vjyqwk sYkrfmYˆto ivKy kIqf igaf. ies mOky keIaihm ÈKsIaqfˆ ny Auhnfˆ nUM ÈrDfˆjlI ByˆtkIqI aqy Auhnfˆ dy jIvn bfry cfnxf pfieaf.

ies AuprMq mfqf drÈn kOr jOhljI dI afqimk sFqI leI pirvfr vWloN sRI aKMzpfT sfihb rKfey gey aqy Bog pfey jfxAuprMq aMiqm ardfs gurduafrf sRI swcKMzsfihb roËivl 1090 myn stRIt, roËivl ivKykIqI geI. ies mOky gurU Gr dy gRMQI aqy jQyBfeI suKivMdr isMG, BfeI hrdIp isMG hIrfaqy BfeI hrpRIq isMG jI ny kIrqn kIqf.

aKIr ivc styj dI syvf inBfa rhyhribMdr isMG ny jOhl pirvfr vWloN smUhsMgq df ies duWK dI GVI ivc iekWTy hox qyDMnvfd kIqf.

adfrf `dyÈ duafbf` jOhl pirvfrdy nfl KVHf hY aqy mfqf drÈn kOr dy akflclfxy qy duwK sFJf krdf hY.

svrgvfsIs[ pRIqm

isMG mfn

P l o r I z f , ( h u s n l V o a f b M g f ) -bIqy idnI PlorIzf dy zgls hfeIskUl ivc hoeI iBafnk golIbfrI dOrfn iek BfrqI amrIkI aljYbrfaiDafpkf ny bhfdrI dI imsfl pyÈ kridafˆ afpxy ividafrQIafˆ nUMbcfAux dI hr sMBv koiÈÈ kIqI jdoˆ smuwcy skUl ivc golIafˆ df mIh vr irhf sI. Èfˆqf ivÈvnfQn ijs nUM Aus dy ividafrQIimsË vI kih ky bulfAuˆdy sn nUM 14 PrvrI vfly idn, ijs idn iekhmlfvr skUl ivc dfKl ho ky 17 lokfˆ nUM golIafˆ nfl BuMn igaf sI,jdoˆ dUjI vfrI Pfier alfrm vijaf qfˆ kuJ axhoxI df aihsfs hoieaf. ividafrQIafˆ dI klfs lgf rhI Aukq aiDafpkf ny ividafrQIafˆ nUMbfhr Byjx dI bjfey klfsrUm df drvfjf bMd kr idwqf aqy bicafˆ nUMikhf ik kmry dy KUMJy jf ky PrÈ `qy lMmy pY jfE. ies vfrdfq ivc bcyiek bwcy dI mfˆ ny disaf ik ivÈvnfQn kfrn awj Aus df bwcf qy horbwcy bc sky hn. Aus ny disaf ik Aukq aiDafpkf ny qfˆ puils dI svYttIm dy mYˆbrfˆ leI kmry df drvfjf Kolx qoˆ ienkfr kr idwqf sI. Ausny svYt tIm nUM ikhf ik drvfjf qoV lvo jfˆ iPr iksy cfbI nfl Kollvo. ies `qy svYt tIm ny drvfjf qoV ky bwicafˆ nUM bfhr kiZaf sI.

PlorIzf skUl golIbfrI dOrfn BfrqI amrIkIaiDafpkf ny iek smuwcI klfsrUm nUM bcfieaf

s[ idlbfg isMG iZwloN nhI rhys Y k r f m Y N t , o k Y l I P o r n I a f ( h u s n l V o a f b M g f ) - iswK afgU aqy gurduafrf sfihb vYst sYkrfmYNto kYlIPornIaf dy pRDfn s[blbIr isMGiZwloN dy ipqf s[ idlbfg isMG iZwloN vfihgurU jI vloN idwqI sfhf dI

pMUjI Bog ky akfl purK dy crnFivwc jf ibrfjLy svrgvfsI s[idlbfg isMG iZwloN rfm isMGiZwloN dy sB qoN Coty Brf aqyspuwqr svrgI gyNdf isMG iZwloNaqy svrgI mfqf gurbcn kOriZwloN aqy svrgI hrnfm isMGiZwloN aqy svrgI mfqf Dn kOriZwloN dy poqry aqy ÈhId nnkfxf sfihb s[sohn isMGiZwloN dy pVpoqy df dyhFq 4PrvrI 2018 ƒ svyry 7[50vjy hoieaf. AunHF df jnm 5 meI1930 ƒ ipMz DMnUafxf, cwk 91,lfielpur, Bfrq, hux pfiksqfn `c hoieaf. Auh pUrI

qrHF nfl iswKI srUp ƒ smripq sn aqy iswKI leI ijAUNdy sn aqyAunHF ny afpxy jIvn dI ÈurUafq qoN hI sKq imhnq nfl awgy vDxfjfrI rwiKaf. AunHF df ivafh mihMdr kOr nfl hoieaf puwqrI svrgIs[nMd isMG sYkrfmYNto vYlI `c visaf hoieaf aqy cwTf pirvfr ieMglYNz`c visaf hoieaf hY. s[ idlbfg isMG pwky qOr `qy mfrc 1992 qoNamrIkf `c rih rhy sn. AunHF ny gurduafrf sfihb vYst sYkrfmYNto`c vI syvf df kMm jfrI rwiKaf. svrgvfsI s[idlbfg isMG iZwloN dfaMiqm sMskfr sYkrfmYNto ivKy kIqf igaf

gurduafrf nfnksr PirËno ivKy slfnf aKMz pfTfˆdI lVI dy smfpqI `qy mhfn kIrqn smfgm hoey

PirËno (kulvMq DflIafˆ/ nItf mfCIky):hr sfl dI qrHfˆ DMn-DMn bfbf nMd isMG jI aqyDMn-DMn bfbf eIÈr isMG jI dI inwGI XfdaMdr vrosfey gurduafrfnfnkÈr PirËno ivKy mfGmhIny qoˆ lgfqfr cl rhIaKMz pfTf dI lVI dI smfpqIdOrfn mhfn kIrqn smfgmkrvfey gey. ijs dOrfn bhuqsfry kIrqnI jwiQafˆ aqy DrmpRcfrk buwDIjIvIafˆ ny sMgqfˆnfl gurmiq ivcfrf dI sfˆJpfeI. svyr smyˆ aKMz pfTsfihb dy Bog AuprMq gurbfxI kIrqn aqygurmiq ivcfrF hoeIaf.

ies smyˆ BfeI hrBjn isMG jI dfkIqqnI jwQy aqy hËUrI kIrqnI jwiQaf nysMgqfˆ nUM gurbfxI nfl joiVaf. jd ik iessmfgm dOrfn Bfrq qo phuMcy BfeI divMdr isMGsoZI luiDafxy vfilaf dy jwQy ny do GMty dy krIb

sMgqfˆ nUM inrol sbd gurbfxI aqy ieiqhfsnfl joiVaf. iੲs smyˆ sQfnk Dfrimk afgU s[gurcrn isMG rwkV ny vI AunHfˆ nfl hfËrI BrI.

BfeI sfihb ny jIvn dI jfˆc aqy sMgqfˆ nUMgurU nfnk dyv jI dy lV lwgx dI gwl kIqI.jd ik ies qoˆ ielfvf hor vI bhuq sfry bulfirafˆ ny afpxI hfËrI BrI. ies smyˆ muÌqmYzIkl cYwkawp kYˆp, vwK-vwK dukfnf aqy iswKvsqfˆ nfl sMbMDq stfl lwgy hoey sn. iੲs smyˆdf mhOli ੲk Dfrimk smfgm dy nfl-nfl myly

vfˆg lwg irhf sI. ijs dOrfn mIrI-pIrI syvfsusfietI aqy hor vwK-vwK jwQybMdIafˆ vwloˆ gurUdy suafidÈt lMgrf îvwc imTfeIafˆ, jlybIafˆ,

smosy, pkOVy, jUÈ aqy gMny dyrs afidk aquwt vrq rhy sn.

smuwcy smfgm dOrfnsMgqfˆ ny afpxI-afpxI srDfanusfr gurbfxI, gurmiqivcfrf aqy cl rhyÈuafidst lMgrfˆ df anMdmfixaf. aMq guriswKI aqysfˆJIvflqf df sunyhf idMdf

hoieafˆ iੲh smfgm XfdgfrI ho inbiVaf. iewQyieh gwl vrnxXog hY ik ieh gurduafrfsfihb nfnkÈr klyrfˆ dI mirXfdf anusfrclfieaf jf irhf hY. jo sMgqfˆ leI idn-rfqKuwlf rihMdf hY aqy smyˆ-smyˆ dunIafˆ Br qoˆkIrqnI jwQy aqy Dfrimk pRcfrk afpxIafˆhfËrIafˆ Brdy hn.


PrIdkot iËlHy dy ieiqhfsk Èihr jYqo dI iswK ieiqhfs `c bVI aihmQF hY. ies Èihr ƒ dsm ipqf ÈRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI pivwqr crnCoh pRfpq hY. dyÈ dy afËfdI smfgm `c ieQoN dy dyÈ BgqF df XogdfnBulfieaf nhIN jf skdf . ies QF dI ieiqhfsk mhfnqf ies krky hIvDyry hY ik iswK ieiqhfs df sB qoN lMmf smF jfrI rihx vflf morcfieQy hI lwigaf ijs ƒ jYqo df morcf dy nFa nfl jfixaf jFdf hY.

jYqo df morcf : jYqo df morcf pitaflf aqy nfBf irafsq dybfhrI JgVy vjoNhoNd ivc afieaf,ikAuNik aMgryËhkUmq pihlF hIies qfk ivc sI iknfBf irafsq dymhfrfj irpUdmnisMG dy ivruwD koeIkfrvfeI krky Ausƒ aMgryËI hkUmqdf pRBfv kbuUlkrn leI mjbUrkIqf jf sky. aM-gryËI hkUmq nydohF irafsqF dyivc-ivcfly pY kyhuiÈafrI nfl dohF mhfrfijaF pfsoN PYslf krn dy hwk pRfpq kr ley.hkUmq ƒ aijhf hwk dyxf hI mhfrfjf ƒ mihMgf ipaf. srkfr ny JgVydI afV hyT 8 jUn 1923 ƒ mhfrfj irpUdmn isMG ƒ nfBf irafsq dIrfjgwdI qoN lfh ky Aus ƒ rfj ivcoN kwZ idwqf. ies hkUmq ivc iswKjgq `c byhwd siqkfr hox krky iswKF dI ÈRomxI sMsQf ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN vI ies df sKq ivroD kIqf igaf aqymhfrfjf nfBf pRqI hmdrdI df mqf 9 sqMbr 1923 ƒ 'nfBf zy` mnfAux df aYlfn kr idwqf. ies idn pMjfb ivc QF-QF `qy jlUs kwZygey aqy mhfrfjy dI bhflI leI mqy pfs kIqy gey. jYqo ivKy vI aijhfjlUs kwiZaf igaf. jlUs dI smfpqI `qy dIvfn sjfieaf igaf aqygurduafrf gMgsr sfihb ivKy aKMz pfT dI lVI afrMB kIqI geI.

dUjy pfsy aMgryËI hkUmq vwloN mhfrfjf irpUdmn isMG dy hwkivc koeI vI mqf pfs krn dI sKq mnfhI sI aqy jYqo ivKy mhfrfjydy hwk ivc aKMz pfTF dI lVI hkUmqI afdyÈF dI iswDI ivroDqf sI.ies krky 14 sqMbr 1923 ƒ jdoN gurduafrf gMgsr sfihb ivKy dIvfn

sfihb sijaf hoieaf sI aqy gurU gRMQsfihb dy aKMz pfT cwl rhy sn qF aMgryËIhkUmq dy hiQafrbMd ispfhIaF ny gurduafrf gMgsr sfihb ivKy dfKl ho kyAuQy hI iekwqr ÈrDflUaF aqy syvfdfrF ƒigRPqfr kr ilaf aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbjI dI qfibaf `c bYTy gRMQI isMGF ƒ bfhr

kwZ ilaFdf. iesqrHF cwl rhy aKMzpfTF ƒ KMizq kridwqf. aKMz pfTdf KMizq kIqfjfxf iswK DrmleI bhuq hIasih Gtnf sI, ijs df vwzy pwDr `qy ivroDhox lwgf. ies Gtnf ny mhfrfjf nfBf dy rfjsIsvfl ƒ iswK Drm df svfl bxf idwqf qy jYqoivKy iswKF ny ieh morcf afrMB kr idwqf. iesmorcy df muwK inÈfnf KMizq kIqy gey aKMz pfTFƒ aKMz rUp `c muV cflU krnf sI.

iswK ieiqhfs df pRiswD jYqo df morcfsfry iswK moricaF qoN lMmF smF (pOxy do sfl qoNvI vwD) jfrI irhf aqy ies morcy dI sB qoN

vwzI pRfpqI ieh rhI ik Aus vyly dI aMgryËI hkUmq ƒ 'gurduafrfaYkt` bxfAux leI mËbUr hoxf ipaf. iesy aYkt dy aDIn hI ÈromxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI df mOjUdf srUp hoNd ivc afieaf. aMgryËIhkUmq vwloN mhfrfjy dy sbMD ivc koeI vI mqf pfs krn dI afigafnf hox dy bfvjUd iswK sMgqF vwloN pMjfb Br ivc QF-QF muËfhry kIqygey aqy mhfrfjf dI bhflI dy mqy pfs kIqy gey. jYqo mMzI ivc vIaijhf muËfhrf krn AuprMq gurduafrf pfqÈfhI dsvIN sRI gMgsrsfihb ivKy dIvfn sjfieaf igaf aqy aKMz pfTF dI lVI afrMB kIqI geI.

ieh iswK mrXfdf dI Gor AulMGxf sI aqy ies durGtnf nymhfrfjf dy rfjsI svfl ƒ Dfrimk svfl bxf idwqf. jYqo morcy dfmuwK inÈfnf KMizq aKMz pfT ƒ muV aKMizq rUp ivc cflU krnf sI.iswKF dI Dfrimk jwQybMdI ny ies morcy dI kmfn sMBflidaF aMimRqsrqoN roËfnf 25-25 isMGF dy jwQy jYqo vwl Byjxy ÈurU kIqy. hr roË iewk

(bfkI sPf 18 ‘qy)

Postal Address of Desh Doaba : 5101 Doe Hollow Pl, Antelope, CA. 95843The opinions expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the staff or employees of "Desh Doaba". All disputes subjected to Sacramento (California) jurisdiction.

'dyÈ duafbf` ivc Cpy lyKF, ÉbrF aqy ieÈiqhfrF afid ivcly ivcfrF/dfaivaF nfl adfrf dyÈ duafbf aqy sMpfdk df sihmq hoxf ËrUrI nhIN

sfry lyKk/ pwqrkfr vIrF ƒ bynqI hY ik afpxy lyK jF Kbr dy nflafpxf nF, Pon nMbr aqy aYzrYs qy qsvIr Byijaf krn. asIN AuhnFdI qsvIr lyK dy nfl lgfvFgy. sfry lyKk/ pWqrkfr afnryrI hn,AuhnF ƒ ilKq bdly koeI adfiegI nhIN kIqI jFdI. lyKk afpxy lyKaqy pwqrkfr afpxIaF KbrF leI Kud iËMmvfr hoxgy. -sMpfdk

lVI nMbr-62gurbfxI iesu jg mih cfnxu]gurbfxI cfnx ivwc sMjm kI hY

sRI gurU gRMQ koÈ dy krqf zf[ gurcrn isMG aqy BfeI kfhn isMGanusfr-sMjm, sMjmu, sMjim, sMjmI, sMjmy aqy sMjmo afidk rUpf cieh lPË afAuˆdf hY.ijs dy muwK arQ qfˆ afpxy afp nUM kfbU c rwKxfhY. TyT pMjfbI c jugq aqy dUjy nUM pIVf dyx qoˆ rukxf(Plfnf qfˆ sMjmvrq igaf) hn.

sMjm-cMgI qrHfˆ bMnx dI ikiraf, mn ieMdRIafˆ nUM ivkfrfˆ qoˆrokx dy sfDn-jp qp sMjm pUrI vizafeI](ñùö) jog dI iewk ikRaf-jp qp qIrQ sMjm kry myry pRB Bfieaf](ñòôô) Bfv gurU nUMBf jfxf hI iswK ivwc jp, qp aqy sMjm hY. sMkoc, ikrs-Cfiz isafxpsMjm lfgo gur kI crxI](õúó) Bfv afpxI cqureI qy ieMdRIafˆ nUM vwskrn dy Xqn Cwz ky mY gur crnI af ipaf hfˆ. pRhyË, Ëbq-qyqf juguafieaf aMqir joru pfieaf jqu sMjm krm kmie jIAu](ôôõ) Bfv AusmnuwK aMdr mfno qRyqf juwg vfprdf hY ijs dy mn aMdr dUijaf Auwqy Dwkfkrnf suBfAu bx jfˆdf hY. Auh mnuwK pRBU ismrn Buwl ky, vIrj rokxfDrm smJ, ieMdRIafˆ nUM vws krn vfly krm hI kmfˆdf hY. rIiq rsm-sMjm qurkfˆ BfeI] AupfX, Xqn-ijAu bYsMqru kfst mJfir] ibnusMjm nhI kfrj sfir](õõó) kfhUM n BIjY sMjm suafmI bolih mITYbYn](ö÷ô) cMgy Ëbq (anuÈfsn vflI rihxI)-mqf krAu so pkin ndyeI] sIl sMjm kY inkit KloeI] (ó÷ñ) jIvn jugq, rihx dy ZMgnUM vI sMjm afKdy hn.

sMjmu-jpu qpu sMjmu Drmu n kmfieaf](ñò) Bfv jIvn csdgux Dfrnf Drm n rwiKaf. pRhyjgfrI vflI krxI-scu sMjmu krxIso kry gurmuiK hoie prgfs](òö) ZMg, AupfAu, ielfj-ies mn kAuhoru sMjmu ko nfhI ivx siqgur kI srxfie](õõø) jbq vflf jIvn-Esu sIlu n sMjmu sdf JUTu bolY mnmuiK krm KUafru](óøö)jIvn jugq, jIvn jfc-aMqir pUjf pVih kqybf, sMjmu qurkfˆBfeI](ô÷ñ) sMjmfˆ-qIrQ vrq lK sMjmfˆ pfeIaY sfDU DUir](ôø)sMjim-mrXfdf ivwc-sqguir scu idVfieaf sdf sic sMjimrihxf](òõ) ZMg, qrIkf, jugq-kfmu kRoDu ahMkfru gfKro sMjim kAunCuitE rI](óøô) Xog dI iewk ikiraf (Dfrnf, iDafn qy smfDI)-bhusMjim Dfiq n pfvY koie](ññ÷õ) sMjmI-ieMidRafˆ nUM rokx dI sfDnf

krn vlf, rihxI vflf-gurmuiK jp qpsMjmI hir kY nfim ipafru](òù) sMjmy-vsIkrx jfˆ Ëbq vflf-pUrn sMjmyhfˆ](ôñú) sMjmo-Auaf zyrf kf sMjmogur kY sbid pCfnu](òõö)

zf[ hrijMdr isMG idlgIranusfr-iswK Drm muqfibk iewkiensfn ivwc iewk qMdrusq ÈKÈIaq dIkfiemI vfsqy svY kfbU bhuq jrUrI hY.afpxy afp nUM bhuq ijafdf dbf kyrwKxf (byhwd bMdÈ) aqy hwdoˆ vwDsMquÈtI(aXfÈI krnf) dohfˆ nUM AulfrafK ky rwd kIqf igaf hY. iswK nUM Bojn,kfm afidk ikRafvfˆ krn ivwc sMjmrwKxf cfhIdf hY.

sMjm qoˆ muwK Bfv qfˆ svY kfbUhI hY. srIrk ieMdirafˆ aqy mfniskvfÈnfvfˆ qy kfbU rwKxf hI asl sMjm hY. dUjy pfsy ivhlV sfDfˆ, jogIafˆqy qpwsI afidkfˆ df Gr bfr Cwz ky jMglI vfs krnf, vrq rwKxy aqysrIrk ikirafvfˆ rokxIafˆ sMjm nhIˆ sgoˆ mn hTqf, aigafnqf, ivKfvf aqy hMkfr hY ikAuîk mn krky vfÈnfvfˆ nfl hI lY igaf-dysuCoiz prdysih Dfieaf]

pMc cMzfl nfly lY afieaf](ñóôø) rihq rwKxf (Ëfbqy crihxf) hI sMjm hY. ievyˆ srIrk ieMdry aqy mn sMjm (kfbU c) rihMdfhY. ieh rihq (sMjm) gurU gRMQ sfihb ivKy Qfˆ Qfˆ drsfeI geI hY. iswKvfsqy gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI bfxI qoˆ Auwpr hor koeI rihq mrXfdf nhIˆjo Aus nUM sMjm ivwc rwK skdI hY.

svY kfbU rwKx nfl asIˆ keI alfmqfˆ aqy pryÈfnIafˆ qoˆ bcjfˆdy hfˆ. ijvyˆ GoVy nUM lugfm aqy gDy nUM Cwt (Bfr) dy sMjm c rwKIdf hYievyˆ hI srIr aqy mn nUM gurU igafn dI lugfm aqy sMsfrk jumyvfrIafˆdI Cwt df sMjm aiq jrUrI hY.

avqfr isMG imÈnrI 510-432-5827

(gurU gRMQ sfihb)

21 PrvrI ƒ ÈhIdI joV myly `qy ivÈyÈ

iswK ieiqhfs df sB qoN lMmf morcf : jYqo df morcf

bYNk GutfilaF df swcbYNikMg ivvsQf ivc pMjfb ny keI pRfpqIaF kIqIaF hn.pMjfb qoN hI cwl ky pMjfb nYÈnl bYNk, styt bYNk afPpitaflf, bYNk afP pMjfb, pMjfb aYNz isMD bYNk ny kOmIpwDr qy afpxy adfiraF ƒ PYlfieaf hY. pr hfl hI ivcpMjfb nYÈnl bYNk ivc Gutfly dI Kbr ny pMjfbIaF ƒÈrmsfr kIqf hY.Bfrq dy isafsqdfn pMjfb nYÈnl bYNk(pI[ aYn[ bI[) dy Gutfly ƒ lY ky afps ivc AulJy hoeyhn. isafsI pfrtIaf vwloN iek-dUjy `qy dUÈxbfËI aqyielËfm lgfey jf rhy hn aqy isafsI Pfiedf lYx dIkoiÈÈ ho rhI hY pr asl ivc ies Gply dy kfrn kuJhor hn. pihlF vI bYNkF ivc keI Gply-Gutfly hoey hn.notbMdI drimafn vI keI bYNkF ny kflf Dn sPYd krndI koiÈÈ kIqI hY. pr ieh Bfrq dI bYNikMg ivvsQf dfsB qoN vwzf Gutflf hY aqy agly sfl lok sBf coxF hoxkfrn ieh isafsq ivc iËafdf crcf df ivÈf hY. 2016ivc AudXogpqI ivjy mfilaf 9500 kroV df krjf Kfky ivdyÈ Prfr ho igaf sI. ivnsm zfiemMzË iKlfP 7hËfr kroV dIaF gVbVIaF dy kys cwl rhy hn. klkwqfdy AudXogpqI nIlyÈ pfirK ny 2223 kroV df GutflfkIqf, jo hux jylHivc hY. 2015 ivc cfr lokF ny PrfzkridaF 1000 kroV df Gutflf kIqf. 2015 ivc PfrnaYkscyNj Gutflf hoieaf aqy 6000 kroV rupey Kf gey.ies ivc keI bYNk mulfËm Èfml hn. pI[ aYn[ bI[ dy11 hËfr 400 kroV dy Gutfly df pYsf 200 nklI kMpnIaF aqy bynfmI jfiedfdF ivc lwg skdy hn.

afiKr aijhy Gply ikAuN huMdy hn? ies dy keIkfrn hn. pihlf kfrn qF ieh hY ik srkfrF ƒ AudXoigk iekfeIaF dI BuwK huMdI hY. ies nfl ruËgfrvDdf hY. ies krky srkfrF AudXogpqIaF ƒ afsfnInfl krËf pRfpq krn leI kfPI CotF dy idMdIaF hn,jdik afm afdmI ƒ mfmUlI ijhf krËf vI bhuq muÈiklnfl imldf hY. dUjf kfrobfrI bYNkF dIaF grMtIaF Auqybhuq vwzy-vwzy sOdy kr lYNdy hn. bYNk grMtI idMdy hn prbYNk dy kol idwqI jfx vflI grMtI qoN iËafdf Kud dy pYsydI grMtI hoxI lfËmI hY. pr aijhf keI vfr axdyiKafkIqf jFdf hY. bYNkF dy krmcfrIaF nfl iml ky vpfrIvwzIaF grMtIaF hfsl kr lYNdy hn aqy jdoN pYsf zuwbdfhY qF ies df sfrf iËMmf bYNk dy isr af jFdf hY. kfrobfrdy rvfieqI qrIky awj vI jfrI hn, byÈwk awj dI ivwqIivvsQf pUrI qrHF bdl geI hY. hux vI Bfrq ivc rvfieqI `huMzI` ivc kfrobfr huMdf hY. jdoN ik iehivvsQf hux iblkul gfieb ho geI hY. bYNkF ivc iehikvyN huMdf hY, ies leI bYNk dy iek Coty krmcfrI qoN lYky cyarmYn qwk iËMmyvfr huMdf hY. pr bYNk dy vwzy aiDkfrIaF ƒ hwQ pfAux qoN guryË kIqf jFdf hY. iekbYNk df klrk jF kYÈIar iks qrHF Gplf kr skdf hY,jdoN qwk Aus ƒ bYNk dy mYnyjr dI Èih nf hovy. bYNk dfmYnyjr vI Gplf nhIN kr skdf, jdoN qwk AusƒzvIËnl mYnyjr jF vwzy aPsr dI Èih nf imly. ieskrky Coty krmcfrIaF dy isr qy TIkrf BMnxf iblkulglq hY, blik sB qoN pihlF bYNkF dy vwzy aiDkfrIaF ƒpkVnf ËrUrI hY.

pRmod DIr91-98550-31081


modI ny muV alfipaf iksfnfˆ dIafmdn duwgxI krn df rfg

DrqI jfˆ Èuwkr gRih nfl tkrf skdI hY pulfV `c ByjI kfrkml hfsn dI pfrtI dy gTn mOky mOjUd hoxgy kyjrIvfl

MatrimonialdhIaf pMjfbI pirvfr nUM afpxy lVky leI awCy vr dI loV hY. lVky dIividak Xogqf aqy hor vyrvf ies pRkfr hY:- ITI (Refrigeration AirConditioning), Diploma (Electrical Engineering, PostDiploma (Cad Cam, Degree) Electrical Engineering, Doingnow Safety Engineering, D.O.B May 1989, Height 5'-11",

Two sisters married abroad: England, Spain.Father Retd. Principal, Mother house wife.

cfhvfn pirvfr iehnF nMbrF qy sMprk kr skdy hn jF iPrkYlyPornIaf rihMdy lVky dy qfieaf jI nfl vI sMprk kr

skdy hn- 91-98145-32948 OR 91-98143-19747 In California: (916) 764-9514

isWK zrfeIvr `qy ipsqOl qfx ky nslI itWpxIkrn vfly dI hoeI pCfx pr koeI igRPqfrI nhIN

bfdlfˆ dIafˆ bws kMpnIafˆ nUM noits dyx dI iqafrIkYlIPornIaf, (husn lVoafb M g f ) - bIqy idnI nÈr hoeIiek nslI mfmly ivc iek isKzrfeIvr `qy ipsqOl qfx kynslI itpxI krn vfly dIpCfx hoeI geI pr ajy koeIigRPqfrI nhIˆ kIqI geI hY.Gtnf bIqI 28 jnvrI dI hYjdoˆ Aubyr dy iek isK zrfeIvr `qy molIn ielInoiesivc Aus dy hI iek pYsyˆjr nyipsqOl qfx idwqI geI sI qyAus `qy nslI itpxI kIqI geIsI. afpxy nfl bIqI Gtnf bfrydsidafˆ gurjIq isMG ny ikhfik mYnUM lwgf ik Aus rfq mYˆ nhIˆbc skdf sI. ielInoies gurduafrf sfihb ivc gRMQIdI syvf inBfa rhy gurjIq isMG pUrI qrfˆ sfbqsUrq iswK hY. Aus rfq Aus ny Aukq hmlfvr qy Aus

dI pqnI nUM svfrI vjoˆ iekbfr qoˆ kfr ivc ibTfieaf qyAunHfˆ nUM Gr Cwzx leI clipaf jo ik 5 mIl dUr sI. Ausny disaf ik hmlfvr Aus dynfl vflI sIt `qy bYT igaf qyAus dI pqnI ipClI sIt `qybYT geI qy Auh hmlfvr mYnUMkeI qrfˆ dy svfl krn lgigaf sI. ieny nUM guwsy ivc afeyAukq hmlfvr ny Aus `qy ipsqOl qfx idwqf qy keI qrfˆdIafˆ itpxIafˆ kIqIafˆ. isMGdI qrPoˆ kys dI pYrvfeI krrhI isK kulIÈn ny ikhf ik 3hPqy dy bIqx df bfad vI

doÈI nUM igRPqfr nhIˆ kIqf igaf qy nf hI nPrqIihMsf df kys drj kIqf igaf hY ijs kfrn gurjIqisMG dI jfn nUM Kqrf hor vD igaf hY.

n v I ˆ i d w l I - sfbkf iPlm adfkfr kml hfsn vwloˆ bxfeIjf rhI isafsI pfrtI sbMDImdurfie ivwc hox vfly smfgmivwc idwlI dy muwK mMqrI arivMdkyjrIvfl iÈrkq krngy. iehsUcnf adfkfr kml hsn dynËdIkI sUqrfˆ vwloˆ ieQy idwqIgeI. sRI hfsn dy krIbI sUqrfˆ nydwisaf ik afm afdmI pfrtI dysuprImo sRI kyjrIvfl vwloˆ iessmfgm nUM sMboDn krn dI vIsMBfvnf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik idwlI dymuwK mMqrI ny sqMbr 2017 ivwc

ieQy sRI hfsn nfl mulfkfq kIqIsI Audoˆ ies sfbkf iPlm adfkfr ny afpxI rfjnIqkpfrI ÈurU krn dy sMkyq idwqysn. iek tivwtr post anusfrsRI hfsn mdurfie ivwc hox vflysmfgm ivwc mihmfnfˆ dfsvfgq krngy. AunHfˆ df kihxfhY ik kwlH Auh iËMdgI dy nvIˆXfqrf dI ÈurUafq krn jf rhyhn. AunHfˆ ikhf ik nvIˆ pfrtI dfprcm Èfm Cy vjy mdurfie dyEQkzfeI grfAUˆz ivwcPihrfieaf jfvygf.

t o r f ˆ t o - pulfV ivwc ByjI geIeyln msk dI kfr DrqI jfˆÈuwkr gRih nfl tkrf jfvygI.ies nUM spys aYsk rfkyt tYstPlfeIt dy iek ihwsy vjoˆ pulfVivwc Byijaf igaf sI.

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cIn ny Bfrq nfl lwgdI srhwd `qy hvfeI rwiKaf mËbUq kIqIp y e I i c M g - 'Bfrq vwloˆ iksy vI Éqry dytfkry` leI cIn vwloˆ afpxI pwCmI QIeytrkmfˆz dI surwiKaf mËbUq kIqI jf rhI hY.ieh gwl iek slfmqI mfihr dy hvfly nflcInI srkfrI mIzIaf ny afKI hY. ÊOrqlbhY ik cIn dI ieh kmfˆz Bfrq nfl lwgdIsrhwd Bfv asl kMtrol lkIr (aYleysI)dI ingrfnI krdI hY. cInI ÌOj ny ies dynfl hI pwCmI cIn dy Auwcy pTfr `c Auzdyhoey afpxy jMgI jhfËfˆ dIafˆ qsvIrfˆ vInÈr kIqIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ ivwc vwK-vwK kMmfˆleI vriqaf jf skx vflf hlkf jy-10PfeItr jYwt aqy iek sIt qy do ieMjxfˆ vflfjy-11 PfeItr jYwt Èfml hn. ieh aYlfn cIn

dy nvyˆ sfl qy bsMq dy jÈnfˆ dIafˆ CuwtIafˆdOrfn kIqf igaf hY.

cInI srkfrI roËnfmf 'globl

tfeImË` muqfbk ienHfˆ jMgI jhfËfˆ nUM cInIÌOj dI pwCmI QIeytr kmfˆz qihq hvfeIÌOj dI iek hvfbfËI ibRgyz nfl joiVafigaf hY. ieh jfxkfrI cInI ÌOj (pIplËilbryÈn afrmI) dI vYwbsfeIt Auqy vI pfeIgeI hY.

ies qoˆ pihlfˆ hfl hI ivwc cInrfzfr dI pkV ivwc nf afAux vfly (stYlQ)jMgI jhfË jy-20 nUM vI iÉwqy ivwc qfienfqkIqf sI. ieh jhfË ies iKwqy ivwc pihlIvfr qfienfq kIqf igaf hY. vrxnXog hYik bIqy vrHy Bfrq qy cIn dIafˆ ÌOjfˆ 73 idnfˆ

qwk iswikm ivwc zoklfm ivKy iek-dUjI iÉlfÌztIafˆ rhIafˆ sn.

nvIˆ idwlI- pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny iewQy afpxI srkfr vwloˆ ipClypUry sfl dy bjt nUM iksfn pwKI krfr idMidafˆ qy iksfnfˆ dy hwk ivwc

ley PYsilafˆ df guxgfn kridafˆ ikhfik vDyry KyqIbfVI krË imlx aqy ijxsvycx leI sOiKafˆ mMzIafˆ imlxIafîksfnfˆ dI afmdn ivwc vfDy leI shfeIhoxgy. sfl 2022 qwk iksfnfˆ dIafmdn duwgxI krn sbMDI krvfeI iewkkfnPrMs nUM sMboDn kridafˆ AunHfˆ ikhfik srkfr iksfnfˆ dI afmdn duwgxIkrn leI afey suJfvfˆ Auwqy gMBIrqf nflivcfr kr rhI hY qy nIqI aXog kfrjXojnf AulIk irhf hY. pRDfn mMqrI modIny ikhf ik mihrfˆ dy suJfa dI hr pwDr

Auwqy srkfr vwloˆ ivcfry jfxgy aqy kuwJ nUM Gwt imafd dy leI srkfrlfgU krygI aqy bfkI dIafˆ Xojnfvfˆ bfad ivMc lfgU kIqIafˆ jfxgIafˆ.AunHfˆ dI iewCf kfnPrMs dOrfn afey suJfa awgy Byjx dI hY.

biTMzf- kYptn srkfr ny vwzy Grfixafˆ dIafˆ bwsfˆnUM sVkfˆ qoˆ Auqfrn leI noits dyx dI iqafrI ivwZidwqI hY. vwzf Jtkf bfdl pirvfr dI bws kMpnI nUMlwgygf. bfdlfˆ dIafˆ krIb do drjn mriszIË bwsfˆnUM brykfˆ lwgx dI sMBfvnf bx geI hY. pMjfb aqyhirafxf hfeI kort dy ÌYsly mgroˆ styt trfˆsportkimÈnr ny 16 PrvrI nUM irËnl trfˆsportaQfrtIafˆ nUM pwqr jfrI kIqf hY. pwqr ivwc hdfieq kIqI geI hY ik hfeI kort dy hukmfˆ muq-fibk ÊYrkfnUMnI qOr `qy vDfey primtfˆ afid vflIafˆbws kMpnIafˆ nUM POrI noits jfrI kIqy jfx aqyprimt kYˆsl kIqy jfx. pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ nvIˆtrfˆsport nIqI bxfeI jf rhI hY aqy Blky hfeIkort ivwc ies mfmly dI qrIk vI hY. trfˆsportivBfg ny hfeI kort dy hukmfˆ dy bfvjUd ÊYrkfnUMnIprimtfˆ vflIafˆ bwsfˆ nUM vI mohlq dyeI rwKI prhux aYn mOky `qy pwqr jfrI kr ky hdfieq jfrIkr idwqI hY. jo bwsfˆ aMqrrfjI rUtfˆ `qy cwldIafˆhn, AunHfˆ nUM vwzI swt vwjygI. sUqr dwsdy hn iesnfl ik 6200 qoˆ iËafdf primt pRBfivq hoxgy.bfdl pirvfr dI mrsIzIË bws syvf cMzIgVH aqygMgfngr qwk hY, ijsnUM sB qoˆ vwD mfr pvygI.vyrivafˆ anusfr bfdl pirvfr dIafˆ bws kMpnIafˆkol krIb 35 mriszIË bwsfˆ hn jo biTMzf cMzIgVH,mfnsf cMzIgVH, aMimRqsr cMzIgVH, pTfnkot

cMzIgVH, PfiËlkf cMzIgVH qy abohr gMgfngrafid rUtfˆ `qy cwl rhIafˆ hn. nvyˆ ÌYsly muqfibkieh bwsfˆ sB qoˆ iËafdf pRBfivq hoxgIafˆ. iesqrHfˆ bfdl pirvfr dIafˆ biTMzf luiDafxf aqybiTMzf pitaflf rUt qy krIb 52 bwsfˆ cwldIafˆ hnjdik abohr luiDafxf vfieaf mogf, abohrjlMDr vfieaf mogf rUt qy krIb 32 bwsfˆ cwldIafˆhn. ienHfˆ bws kMpnIafˆ vwloˆ primtfˆ dI lMbfeI ivwcvfr vfr vfDf kIqf igaf hY ijs nUM adflq nyÊYrkfnUMnI dwisaf hY. hfeI kort dy hukm qfˆ spwÈtsn pr srkfr ny hux qwk nvIˆ trfˆsport pfilsIdf bhfnf lgfeI rwiKaf. sUqr dwsdy hn ik hfeIkort dy hukm eyny spwÈt hn ik srkfr cfhy qfˆPOrI ÊYrkfnUMnI primtfˆ afid vflIafˆ bwsfˆ nUM bMdkr skdI hY. hfeI kort dy ÌYsly kfrn srkfr nUMhor mohlq dyxI vI muÈkl bxI hoeI hY.

biTMzf aqy pitaflf dy afrtIey qoîelfvf styt trfˆsport kimÈnr ny vfr-vfrsMprk krn dy bfvjUd Pon nhIˆ cuwikaf. pqf lwgfhY ik irËnl trfˆsport aQfrtIafˆ ies vyly bfdlpirvfr nUM iksy vI sUrq `c nfrfË nhIˆ krnf cfhuMdIafˆ hn, ijs krky AunHfˆ dI noits dyx dIkfrvfeI vI ‘kIVI cfl` cwl rhI hY. jfrI pwqranusfr sfrIafˆ bws kMpnIafˆ dy primt pRBfivqhoxy hn aqy imMnI bws syvf nUM vI swt vwjxI hY.

pIaYnbI Gutflf: do bYˆk aÌsrfˆ sxy iqMn igRÌqfrmuMbeI- pMjfb nYÈnl bYˆk `c 11,400 kroVrupey dy Gutfly dy sbMD `c sIbIafeI ny dobYˆk aiDkfrIafˆ aqy hIrf kfrobfrI nIrvmodI dI kMpnI dy iek aiDkfrI nUMigRÌqfr kIqf hY. sIbIafeI vwloˆ muMbeIdI bRYzI roz bRfˆc dI qlfÈI lY ky AuQoˆ kuJdsqfvyË vI Ëbq kIqy gey hn. sI bIafeI vwloˆ Cy hor aiDkfrIafˆ qoˆ puwC-igwCkIqI jf rhI hY. AuDr aYnPorsmYˆtzfierYktoryt (eIzI) ny awj lgfqfrqIjy idn mulk dy 21 itkfixafˆ `qy Cfpymfr ky 25 kroV rupey dy hIry aqyjvfhrfq Ëbq kIqy hn. eIzI vwloˆ huxqk 5674 kroV rupey muwl dy hIry,jvfhrfq aqy byÈkImqI pwQr Ëbq kIqyjf cuwky hn. jfˆc eyjMsI vwloˆ kwl vI Cfpymfry jfx dI sMBfvnf hY. sIbIafeI ny pMjfbnYÈnl bYˆk dy syvfmukq izptI mYnyjr gokulnfQ ÈYwtI qy bYˆk dI isMgl ivMzo nUMapryt krn vfly mnoj Krq aqy hIrfkfrobfrI nIrv modI dI kMpnI dy aiDkfrI

hymMq Bwt nUM igRÌqfr kIqf hY. muMbeI dI ivÈyÈadflq ny iqMny ivakqIafˆ nUM 14 idn dIsIbIafeI ihrfsq `c Byj idwqf hY. sIbIafeI

dy ivÈyÈ jwj aYs afr qfˆbolI ny AunHfˆ nUM 3mfrc qk ihrfsq `c Byjidafˆ ikhf ik Gutfly df rfÈtr dy arQcfry `qy asr ipafhY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik ieh gMBIr mfmlf hY. sIb-IafeI vkIl ny mulËmfˆ nUM vD qoˆ vD smyˆ dI

ihrfsq `qy Byjx dI mMg kIqI ijs df bcfapwK dy vkIlfˆ ny ieh afKidafˆ ivroD kIqf ikAuh Gutfly dy asl lfBpfqrI nhIˆ hn. sIbI afeI vwloˆ 31 jnvrI nUM nIrv modI, AusdIafˆ kMpnIafˆ aqy myhul coksI iÉlfÌ aYPafeIafr drj kIqI geI sI ijs mgroîqMn jixafˆ nUM igRÌqfr kIqf igaf hY. bYˆkÈfKf dI qlfÈI dOrfn AunHfˆ aiDkfrIafˆ qoˆPMz kOmfˆqrI pwDr `qy qbdIl krn aqy bYˆkaMdrly sfPtyar dy kMmkfj bfry vI jfxkfrI hfsl kIqI. AunHfˆ ikhf ik bYˆk vwloîmlIafˆ iÈkfieqfˆ dy afDfr `qy pihlI aYPafeIafr 6498 kroV rupey dy jfrI 150gfrMtI pwqrfˆ bfry kIqI geI jo ÈYwtI aqyKrq vwloˆ PrËI ZMg nfl jfrI kIqy gey sn.AunHfˆ ikhf ik 4886 kroV rupey dy jfrI 150

gfrMtI pwqrfˆ nfl sbMDq dUjI aYPafeIafrkwl drj kIqI geI hY. iËkrXog hY ik nIrvmodI aqy Aus dy kfrobfrI BfeIvfl myhulcoksI nUM eIzI ny afpxy muMbeI dÌqr `c 23PrvrI nUM sMmn kIqf hY.


trUzo dy svfgq leI pMjfbIafˆ ny Éud sfîBaf morcf

pMjfb srkfr dy nOkrI myly dI inklI PUk

dilq afqmdfh:gujrfq srkfr ny mMgfˆ mMnIafˆ

PYktrI `c amonIaf gYs islMzr Pitaf; iqMn kfmy hlfk

ÈRI gurU rivdfs vYlPyar sosfietI XU ey eI dypRDfn aqy pMjfbI sfihqkfr rUp iswDU aqy

pMjfb XUnIvristI dy zfktr mlkIq iswDU dysvrgI mfqf svrn kOr jI dI aMiqm ardfsivwc vwK vwK smfijk, Dfrimk aqy rfjnIiqkafgUaF aqy sfihqkfrF ny ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNtkIqy. ies sbMDI krvfey gey smfgm ivwc sMq

bfbf kulvMq rfm jI pRDfn ÈRI gurU rivdfssfDU sMprdfie sosfietI sMq kulvMq rfm,

skwqr inrml isMG, sMq pRdIp dfs kTfr,sMq jsvMq isMG rfvlipMzI, sMq gurmuwK dfs,sMq jsivMdr isMG, sMq hrcrn dfs, ÈRI gurUrivdfs vYlPyar sosfietI XU ey eI dycyarmYn bKÈI rfm, muwK gRMQI bfbf

kmlrfj isMG gwzU, sfbkf ivDfiek hrgopflisMG gwzU, qrsym shoqf nMgl, roÈn BfrqI,

kuldIp cMd nMgl, pMjfb XUnIvristI qoNafiDafpk afgU ey aYs afhluvflIaf, mYzmpRoimlf pfTk, zfktrnryÈ kumfr, zfktr rfjyrMgf, luiDafxf qoN inrip-Mdr isMG, pMjfb KyqIbfVIXUnIvristI qoN gopI rfmTfkur, zfktr crnjIqisMG, qrsym lfl srpMc,zubeI qoN suKijMdr isMG,hrmyÈ lfl, igafn cMd,rxjIq mfhI, mlkIqbbylI, qIlk rfj mfhI,Drmpfl iPlOr, hrbMsjlMDr, crnjIq isMG,iÈvidafl axjfx, nMbrdfr bI sI surIlf,guridafl mfhI, lyK rfjmfhI, dIpk kumfr,rxjIq kFJlf aËfd,gurdIp isMG, nirMdrpfl kMg, joigMdr isMG,mnijMdr kOr, divMdriZloN, afid ny aMiqmardfs ivwc mfqf jI ƒÈrDFËlI ByNt kIqI. iesmOky bhujn smfj pfrtIdy sfbkf pRDfn aqysfbkf rfj sBf mYNbravqfr isMG krImpurI, ‘aMbydkr

tfeImË aqy dyÈ duafbf’ dy muwK sMpfdk pRymkumfr cuMbr afid vloN Byjy Èok sMdyÈ pVy gey.sfihqkfr rUp iswDU ny ies duwK dI GVI ivwcÈfiml hoey smUh dosqF, irsqydfrF df DMnvfdkIqf. - kuldIp cMd 91-94175-63054

p i t a f l f - pitaflf iËly ivwc ÈMBU-GnOrroz `qy siQq ipMz sMDfrsI ivclI ìhmflIafPRYÈ pRotIn PYktrI` ivwc awj svyry Dmfky qoˆbfad amonIaf gYs lIk hox nfÜ hoey DmfkydOrfn iqMn kfimafˆ dI mOq ho geI jdikigafrfˆ ËÉmI ho gey ijnHfˆ df srkfrI rfijMdrf hspqfÜ pitaflf ivKy ielfj cwlirhf hY, Cy dI hflq gMBIr hY|

PYktrI ivwc amonIaf gYs df iewkvwzf islMzr Ptx nfÜ hoey Dmfky dI afvfËnyVly keI ipMzfˆ ivc suxfeI idwqI qy Dmfkykfrn PYktrI df kuJ ihwsf vI nuksfinafigaf| ies dOrfn, iqMn vrkrfˆ suirMdr kumfrpuwqr hrkyÈ kumfr vfsI ipMz soglpur, gurcrn isMG puwqr blbIr isMG aqy gurijMdr isMG puwqr jspfl isMG vfsI ipMz

bGOrf dI mOky `qy hI mOq ho geI| ËÉmI kfimafîvwcoˆ do mnoj kumfr qy vfijd vYˆtIlytr `qy hnjdik EmyÈ kumfr, inrml kumfr, ivDfsrIaqy iÈvjI jogIpur afeIsIXU ivwc dfÉl hn|mihMdr rfm jogIpur, jY pRkfÈ, jiqMdr Bgq,jwgI lfl aqy suirMdr kumfr df jnrl vfrzhn| Qfxf GnOr dy muKI df kihxf sI ik PYktrI mlkfˆ/sMcflkfˆ vjoˆ awDI drjnivakqIafˆ dy iKlfÌ Dfrf 304, 336, 280qihq kys drj kIqf igaf hY qy dsqfvyËfˆ dIjfˆc AuprMq hI nfm Èfml kIqy jfxgy|

hspqfÜ jf ky ienHfˆ ËKmIafˆ dfizptI kimÈnr kumfr aimq ny vI hfl cflpuwiCaf|izptI kimÈnr vwloˆ aYs[zI[aYmrfjpurf dI agvfeI hyT cfr mYbrI jfˆc kmytIbxfeI geI hY jo hÌqy `c irport dyvygI|

mgroˆ izptI kimÈnr smyq GnOrdy ivDfiek Tykydfr mdn lfl jlflpur nyGtnf sQfn df dOrf vI kIqf qy ksUrvfr pfeyjfx vfiÜafˆ iKlfÌ kfrvfeI dI gwl afKI|jlflpur smyq rfjpurf dy ivDfiek hridaflkMboj ny vI pIVq pirvfrfˆ nfÜ hmdrdIjqfeI| aYnzIafraYs tIm ny vI Gtnf sQfn`qy jf ky hflfqfˆ nUM vficaf|

AuDr, sMDfrsI dI srpMc bljIqkOr, lMbVdfr rxDIr isMG aqy blfk simqImYˆbr lfl isMG mrdfˆpur df kihxf sI ik sMDfrsI smyq afÜy duafÜy dy awT ipMzfˆ nUMsnaqI Ëon aYlfinaf hox kr ky ieQy dodrjn qoˆ vI vwD PYktrIafˆ lwg cuwkIafˆ hnijs kr ky ieQy hr smyˆ aYˆbUlYˆs aqy PfieribgRyz dI suivDf hoxI cfhIdI hY|

jlMDr- kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzody inwGy svfgq df iËMmf pMjfbIafˆ ny afpxymoiZafˆ `qy cuwk ilaf hY. pMjfbI BfeIcfrf iesgwloˆ kfÌI inrfÈ hY ik Bfrq srkfr ny jsitntrUzo nUM bxdf siqkfr nhIˆ idwqf. trUzo dIBlky hox vflI pMjfb PyrI sbMDI soÈl mIzIaf`qy pMjfbIafˆ nUM kYnyzIan pRDfn mMqrI dysvfgq leI aMimRqsr puwjx df swdf idwqf jfirhf hY.

Pysbuwk, vwtsaYp aqy tivtr `qypMjfbIafˆ ny afpxI muihMm ivwZ idwqI hY. huxqwk hËfrfˆ lok ies nfl juV vI cuwky hn. soÈlmIzIaf `qy vwK-vwK postr Èyar kIqy jf rhyhn ijs `c jsitn trUzo dI isr `qy rumflbMnHy dI Poto lwgI hoeI hY.

ies `qy iliKaf igaf hY ik kYnyzfdy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo aqy sfQIafˆ dI

aMimRqsr PyrI mOky `jI afieafˆ` kihx nUMaMimRqsr hvfeI awzy phuMcx leI KuwlHf swdf.sfirafˆ nUM hvfeI awzy `qy svyry 9[30 vjyphuMcx dI smfˆ idwqf igaf hY. vtsaYp `qy vIvwKrI muihMm clfeI jf rhI hY. vtsaYp `qyÈyar kIqy jf rhy sunyhf `c trUzo dy Pysbuwkpyj df ilMk Èyar kIqf jf irhf hY. ies `ciliKaf igaf hY ik jsitn trUzo nUM Bfrqsrkfr ny bxdf mfx nhIˆ idwqf hY jdik trUzony afpxI kYbint `c pMj iswK mMqrIafˆ dI inXukqI kIqI hY.

ikrpf krky ies sMdyÈ nUM dunIafˆBr ivwc pMjfbIafˆ nUM Byjo qfˆ Auh pRDfn mMqrIjsitn trUzo nUM Pysbuwk pMny `qy `vYlkm tUpMjfb` jfˆ `jI afieafˆ nUM` ilK skx. svyr qoˆPYlfey jf rhy ies sunyhy qoˆ bfad hux qwkhËfrfˆ pMjfbI jsitn trUzo dIafˆ Bfrq PyrI

dIafˆ Potoafˆ `qy ‘vYlkm tU pMjfb` ilK cuwkyhn jdik hËfrfˆ hI lok afpxy Pysbuwk Kfqy`qy jsitn trUzo nUM hYÈtYg kr ky pMjfb `csvfgq kr cuwky hn.

iesy qrHfˆ hI hYÈtYg muihMm tivwtr`qy vI clfeI jf rhI hY. ies dy nfl hI pMjfbvfsIafˆ vwloˆ trUzo dy iPwky svfgq leI Bfrqdy pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI aflocnf vIkIqI jf rhI hY.

afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts PYzryÈnny iswK kqlyafm smyq iswK kOm nfl hoeIafˆDwkyÈfhIafˆ iÉlfÌ kYnyzIan aMbYˆsI rfhIˆkYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo dy nfˆ mMgpwqr Byijaf. afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆtsPYzryÈn dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd nyikhf ik kYnyzf, Bfrq qoˆ bfad dUjf dyÈ hYijwQy vwzI igxqI ivwc iswK rihMdy hn.

mukyrIaf- awj muhwlf irÈI ngr mukyrIaf ivc rfÈtrI kvI crxdfs crx dy gRih invfs `qy kmlyÈvr vflmIk aYjUkyÈnl trwstBfrq dI ivÈyÈ bYTk df afXojn sMsQfpk rfj afidvÈI dIpRDfngIivc hoeI. ies mOky kmlyÈvr vflmIk mfzl skUl iblgf(jlMDr) ivc cwl rhy inrmfx kfrj dI rUp-ryKf `qy ivcfr-vtFdrfkIqf igaf.

sucfrU ZMg nfl afgfmI inrmfx leI sfry vrkrF nyafpxy-afpxy ivcfr pRgt kIqy. ies smyN trwst dy pRDfn kmlKoslf aqy kmlyÈvr vflmIk mfzl skUl dy pRbMDk surjIq bItfny dwisaf ik iblgf ivc bx irhf ieh skUl vflmIk kOm df pMjfbivc pihlf skUl hY. ies `qy lwgBwg 2[50 kroV rupey Krc hoxgyjo smfj dy sihXog nfl hI ho skygf.

ies mOky `qy awj trwst pRDfn kml Koslf ny 15000 rupeydI pihlI rfÈI cYk dy rUp ivc, Buwlf rfm qyjI ny 5 hËfr rupey rfjafidvfÈI, surjIq bItf, gurnfm isMG, sMdIp kumfr ƒ sONpy. ies mOkysPfeI mËdUr XUnIan dy pRDfn rmyÈhMs, lilq igwl, rmyÈ BwtI,aÈvnI BwtI pRDfn vflmIk sBf mMdr kmytI, aYzvokyt suwÈFq Koslf,sunIl hMs afid hfËr sn.

(DMnvfd sihq dYink svyrf)

aihmdfbfd- ËmIn alftmYˆt ivwc dyrI kfrn ptn iËlHf kulYktrdÌqr awgy afqmdfh krn vfly dilq kfrkun BfnUBfeI vfnkr dymfmly ivwc sYˆkVy dilq muËfhrfkfrIafˆ dy roh awgy Jukidafˆ gujrfqsrkfr ny awj dyr rfq AunHfˆ dIafˆ sfrIafˆ mMgfˆ mMn leIafˆ. pihlfˆpIVq pirvfr ny mMgfˆ mMny jfx qwk lfÈ lYx qoˆ nfˆh kr idwqI sI. AupmuwK mMqrI iniqn ptyl ny aYlfn kIqf ik mMg muqfbk mfmly dI jfˆciswt rfhIˆ jfˆ hfeI kort dy syvf-mukq jwj dI agvfeI hyT krvfeIjfvygI qy pirvfr nUM awT lwK rupey shfieqf idwqI jfvygI.

qlvMzI sfbo- kfˆgrs srkfr vwloˆ coxfˆ dOrfn Gr-Gr nOkrI dyx dykIqy vfady nUM pUrf krn dy mksd nfl sQfnk gurU kfÈI XUnIvristIqlvMzI sfbo ivwc ÈurU kIqy dUjy cfr roËf nOkrI myly dy pihly idn hIPUk inkl geI aqy byruËgfrfˆ ny bhuqI idlcspI nhIˆ idKfeI.dwsxXog hY ik ipClIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ mOky kfˆgrs ny pMjfb dy nOjvfnfˆ nfl Gr-Gr srkfrI nOkrI dyx dy sbjbfË idKfey sn prsrkfr bxn qoˆ bfad ieh vfadf pUrf nf huMdf dyK ky aqy ivroDI iDrfˆqy pMjfb dy byruËgfrfˆ dy ivroD dy zroˆ pMjfb dy tYknIkl kfljfˆ qy XUnIvristIafˆ ivwc agsq 2017 dy aÉIrly hÌqy AunHfˆ pRfeIvyt kMpnIafˆ nUM nOkrI myly dy bYnr hyT plysmYˆt leI Byijaf sI, ijhVIafˆpihlfˆ hI smyˆ-smyˆ `qy ienHfˆ kfljfˆ-XUnIvristIafˆ ivwc aÉIrly sfldy ividafrQIafˆ dI nOkrIafˆ leI cox krn afAuˆdIafˆ sn. kYptnsrkfr ny pMjfb srkfr dy nOkrI myly dy nfm hyT 20 qoˆ 23 PrvrIqwk nOkrI myly dI ÈurUafq kIqI ijs qihq ieh nOkrI mylf awj sQfnkgurU kfÈI XUnIvristI ivwc vI ÈurU hoieaf ijsdf AudGftn ivwq mMqrImnpRIq isMG bfdl ny krnf sI, pr Auh nf afey. nOkrI myly dy pihlyidn 25 inwjI kMpnIafˆ phuMcIafˆ hoeIafˆ sn. rijstRyÈn bUQfˆ qoˆ ielfvfpRbMDkfˆ vwlo afAux vfly byruËgfrfˆ leI iewk vwzf pMzfl sjf ky kursIafˆsjfeIafˆ geIafˆ sn, pr byruËgfrfˆ ny ies vfr Aukq nOkrI myly leIkoeI bhuqI idlcspI nhIˆ idKfeI ijs kfrn vwK-vwK lwgy bUQbyruËgfrfˆ nUM nOkrIafˆ dyx leI AuzIkdy rhy qy kursIafˆ vI KflI rhIafâqy bhuq QoVHy hI nOjvfnfˆ ny iÈrkq kIqI. nOjvfnfˆ df bhuq hI GwtigxqI ivwc afAux qoˆ pRbMDk vI inrfÈ dyKy gey. kuJ ny ies dy prdfpfAuîdafˆ ikhf ik iewwk qfˆ nOjvfnfˆ dI ieMjInIairMg pfsy idlcspIGt geI hY aqy dUjf awj pMjfb Br ivwc keI Qfvfˆ `qy nOkrI myly ÈurUhox krky byruËgfr vwK-vwK vMzy gey hn.nOkrI myly bfry hlkf ivDfiek pRoPYsr blijMdr kOr df kihxf sI ik coxfˆ dOrfn vwzy-vwzyvfady kr ky bxI kYptn srkfr hr PrMt `qy PylH ho cuwkI hY aqy kIqyvfaidafˆ qoˆ Bwj ky kfˆgrs ny pMjfb dy lokfˆ nfl DoKf kIqf hY. iesleI srkfr `qy DoKfDVI dy kys drj hoxy cfhIdy hn.

ÈRI gurU rivdfs vYlPyar sosfietI XU ey eI dy pRDfn aqy pMjfbI sfihqkfr rUp iswDU dy svrgI mfqf svrn kOrjI dI aMiqm ardfs ivwc vwK vwK smfijk, Dfrimk aqy rfjnIiqk afgUaF ny ÈrDf dy Puwl ByNt kIqy

iblgf ivc bx irhf skUl vflmIk kOmdf pMjfb ivc pihlf skUl: Koslf


suivDf mulfjmfˆ vloˆ suivDf sYˆtr dIafˆ purfxIafˆ sItfˆ qy pihlfˆ vfˆg dubfrf kMm krn leI idwqI geI hfËrI irport

bhujn smfj pfrtI df ipMz cuiKafrf ivwc ivÈfl kyzr kYˆp 27 PrvrI nUMmfxXog aYm aYl qomr aqy sUbf pRDfn ÈRI rÈpfl isMG rfjU hoxgy muwK mihmfn

bhujn smfj pfrtI ny afAuxvflIafˆ lok sBf cOxfˆ dy mwdynjrsUbf pMjfb ivwc afpxI pkVmjbUq krn dy leI ivÈfl kyzrkYˆp lgfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy hn .pfrtI dI ieh iewk bhuq hI cMgIÈurUafq mMnI jf rhI hY . bhujnsmfj pfrtI hlkf afdmpur dInihrI ivÈrfm Gr ivKy rwKI mIitMg ivwc ieMcfrj syvf isMGrwqU ny ies gwl df pRgtfvf kIqfik pfrtI hfeI kmfˆz vloˆ hlkfafdmpur aqy hlkf krqfrpurdf sfˆJf kyzr kYˆp lgfAux leI27 PrvrI nUM svyry 11 vjy df smfˆ inrDfirq

kIqf igaf hY . kyzr kYˆp df afXojn hlkfafdmpur aDIn pYˆdy ipMz cuiKafrf ivKy kIqf

jfvygf. mfxXog aYm aYl qomr aqysUbf pRDfn ÈRI rÈpfl isMG rfjU ieskyzr kYˆp dy muwK mihmfn hoxgy.kulvIr isMG GuiVafl (jnrlskwqr, hlkf afdmpur) ny hlky dysmUh sfQIafˆ nUM 27 PrvrI nUM ipMzcuiKafrf ivKy vwzI igxqI ivwcphuMcx dI apIl kIqI aqy 15 mfrcnUM BYx mfieafvqI jI dy pMjfb dOrydf inwGf svfgq kIqf. mIitMg ivwcpRDfn nirMdr slflf, jnrl skwqrkmljIq isMG mfxko, gurcrn isMGjKmI, idlbfg isMG pfielt, dyvrfj cuiKafrf aqy rfm lfl

cuiKafrf hfijr sn.

luiDafxf- suivDf mulfjmfˆ vloˆ suivDf sYˆtrdIafˆ purfxIafˆ sItfˆ qy pihlfˆ vfˆg dubfrf kMmkrn leI ey zI sI nUM hfËrI irport idwqI geI. pMjfb stytsuivDf krmcfrI XUnIan dyjnrl skwqr virMdr pfl isMGny ikhf ik suivDf sYtr dy mulfËm2004 qoˆ sqMbr 2016 qwksuKmnI susfietI Pfr istIËnsrivsË) ivwc kMm krdy sI pripClI afkflI Bfjpf pMjfbsrkfr vloˆ suivDf sYtrfˆ dI jgHfqy syvf kyˆdr ÈurU kr ky iehnfˆ nUMiek injI kMpnI (bI aYl aYs) dyhwQfˆ ivc sOˆp idwqf igaf hY. ijs krky mulfËmros vjoˆ 5 sqMbr 2016 qoˆ suivDf mulfËmhVqfl qy cwl rhy hn. kMpnI pRÈfsn df kMmkfj clfAux ivc asPl hoeI hY. ijs nflAuhnfˆ nUM muV sItfˆ qy vfps afAux dI afs bwJI

hY. Auhnfˆ vloˆ ey zI sI nUM afpxIafˆ izAUtIafˆdf bfeIkft krky purfxIafˆ sItfˆ qy pihlfˆ vfˆg

dubfrf kMm krn leI hfËrI irport idwqI geIaqy ivÈvfs dvfieaf ik jykr Auhnfˆ nUM sItfˆqy bhfl kIqf jfvygf qfˆ Auh izAUtI nUM qn dyhInfl inBfAuxgy aqy imhnq nfl kMm krngy.Auhnfˆ ikhf ik ies bynqI nUM lY ky hI sfzy vloˆ

awj mMg pwqr idwqf igaf. asIˆ pRÈfsn aqypMjfb srkfr qoˆ ieh afs rwKdy hfˆ ik sfzI

mMg mMnI jfvygI. ies mOkysMjIv kumfr, sqnfm isMG,mohn isMG, sMdIp isMG,hrgux, primMdr isMG, pRdIpkumfr, jugrfj isMG, gurmIqisMG, guirMdr kOr mihdUdfˆ,ismrnjIq isMG, afkfÈdIp,ikwkr isMG, gurqyË isMG, gurjMt isMG, pRym isMG, jsbIrisMG, sunIl, aMimRq srfˆ, rfmprqfp, sMdIp kumfr, aimqZMzf, primMdr kumfr, jgdIÈ

kumfr, krmjIq kOr brfV, ruipMdr kOr, rmndIp kOr, srbjIq kOr, ieMdrjIq kOr,vMdnf, krmjIq kOr, kmljIq kOr, rjnIÈrmf, mnpRIq kOr, rfjvMq kOr, blvIr kOr,jsbIr kOr afid hfËr sn.

bhupwKI klf df mujwsmfhY ‘rkyÈ cMdr mfhI`

jlMDr, (cuMbr)- pMjfbI, Dfrimk, swiBafcfr aqy hor koml klfvFdf mujwsmf hY bhupwKI klfkfr 'rkyÈ cMdr mfhI`. rkyÈ cMdr mfhIdf jnm 1967 ivc ipqf sv[ rfm lfl mfhI dy gRih aqy mfqf rfmipafrI dI kuwKoN hoieaf abfdpurf jlMDr ivc hoieaf.pVHfeI qoN bfad hI rkyÈ mfhIƒ sMgIq nfl lgfv ho igaf.ijs dy cwlidaF Es ny iesKyqr ivc afpxf XogdfnpfAuxf afrMB kr idwqf. styjdI klf qoN ielfvf Aus ƒ ilKxdf vI ÈONk hY. rkyÈ cMdr mfhIdI DI igMnI mfhI dI kfmXfbIivc Aus df aihm Xogdfn hY.ieMJ kih lE ik igMnI mfhI ƒsMgIq dy rsqy nfl joVn vflfAus df ipqf rkyÈ cMdr mfhI hIhY. awj qwk rkyÈ mfhI ny smuwcy Bfrq (pMjfb) qoN ielfvf aMqrrfÈtrIpwDr qy afpxI pihcfx sQfipq kIqI hY aqy hfl hI ivc Auh kYnyzf,ietlI, gRIs dy styj Èoa krky prqy hn. styj aYNkirMg dy nfl nflAuh igMnI mfhI imAUijk gruwp ƒ vI bqOr ey mYnyjr zIl krdy hn.dwby kucly smfj ƒ iek brfbr krn dI cwlI lihr dy bfnI siqgurUrivdfs mhfrfj jI, bfbf sfihb zf[ bI afr aMbyzkr jI aqy sfihbÈRI kFÈI rfm jI dI ivcfrDfrf rkyÈ mfhI dy ijsm aMdr kfrjÈIlhY. duaf krdy hF ik Aukq klfkfr idn dugxI aqy rfq cOguxI qrwkI kry.

huiÈafrpur, (cuMbr)- doafby dy sUÌIgfiek qrsym idvfnf ny ies vfr gurUrivdfs mhfrfj jI dy afgmn purb mOkyisMgl tRYk 'dmVI` gIq nfl afpxI hfËrIlgfeI. ies sbMDI gwlbfq kridaF AunHFdwisaf ik grcf kMpnI dy aYm zIaÈokpurI vloN ies tRYk ƒ irlIË kIqfigaf. ijs dy gfiek qy gIqkfr Éud idvfnf jI hn. sMgIq sunIl bfvf df aqykMpoË gIqf Èfh kfdrI dI hY. ies gIq ƒKurflgVH sfihb ivKy kYmrfmYn sfihl isMG ny iPlmfieaf hY. gfiekidvfnf df Aukq tRYk sMgqF vloN byhwd psMd kIqf igaf.

gfiek qrsym idvfnf ny isMgltRYk 'dmVI` nfl lgfeI hfjrI

gfiek afr XogI dy isMgl tRYkslfmF ƒ imilaf BrvF huMgfrf

234 skUlF aqy 228 aFgxvfVI sYNtrF ivwc bwicaF ny KfDIaF pyt dy kIVy mfrn leI albYNzfjol dIaF golIaF

h u i È a f r p u r , ( c u M b r ) - ÈRI gurU rivdfs mhfrfj jI dy afgmnpurb mOky gfiek afr XogI vloN irlIË kIqy gey isMgl tRYk 'slfmF`ƒ sMgqF vloN BrvF huMgfrf imilaf hY. ies sbMDI gfiek afr XogIny dwisaf ik AunHF dy ies isMgl tRYk ƒ jws irkfrz kMpnI ƒ irlIËkIqf hY. ijs df imAUijk amr df imrr vloN idwqf igaf. ies mOkykYnyzf dy pRiswD gIqkfr aqy pRmotr nirMdr KyVf, gfiek rfjddrfl, blivMdr ibwtU smyq keI hor hfËr sn. Aukq gfiek nyikhf ik slfmF ƒ idlIN muhwbq dyx vfly sroiqaF df Auh qih idlqoN DMnvfd krdf hY aqy awgy qoN vI afpxy afAux vfly nvyN gIqF leIaijhy afÈIrvfd df afsvMd hYy.

nMgl klF (kuldIp cMd)- ishq ivBfg vwlo cwl rhI ivÈyÈ muMihmpyt dy kIiVaf qoN mukqI idvs aDIn awwj pI[aYc[sI kIrqpur sfihb dysInIar mYzIkl aPsr zfgtr pvn kumfr dI aguvfeI hyNT 12PrvrI ƒ nYÈnl zIvfrimMg zya mnFAudy hoey sInIar skYNzrI skUlkIrqpur sfihb dy bwicaf ƒ muwK-aiDafpk rxjIq isMG dI ingrfxI

hyNT pyt dy kIVyaf qoN bcfAux leI albYNzfjol dI goÜIaf idwiqaf geIaf.ies moky qy pI[aYc[sI kIrqpur sfihb dy skUl hYlQ tIm dy ieMcfrjzfktr ivpn rfxf ny jfxkfrI idMidaF ikhf ik pI[aYc[sI kIrqpursfihb dy aDIn pYNdy 234 skUlF ivwc mIz-zy mIl lYx qoN AupMrq aqy

228 aFgxvfvI sYNtrf ivwc KflIpyt dvfeI nf Kfx dI hdfieq kIqIgeI hY aqy ies qoN ielfvf smHuhkrmcfrIaf nuM ieh hdfieq kIqIgeI ik afpxI dyK-ryK ivwc hI iehdvfeI bwicaf ƒ dyx aqy koeIazvrs iePYkt hox qy nyVlyhspqfl ivwc jld qoN jld sMprkkrx leI ikhf jfvy. AunHF ikhfijhVy bwcy ies idn dvfeI lYxoN rihjfxgy AunHF ƒ 15 PrvrI ƒ dvfeIidwqI jfvygI. ies moky qy bI[eI[eIhymMq kumfr,stfP nrs rfjpRIqkor,rxjIq kor ny vwK-vwK skUlFivwc ivjt kIqf aqy skUlI bwicaFƒ pyt dy kIiVaF bfry jfxkfrI aqydvfeI idwqI.

nMgl ivwc vYtlYNz aqy vfqfvrx bcfAu pRogrfm krvfieaf igafnMgl klF (kuldIp cMd)- iensfnI jIvn psUpMCI aqy hr Auh pRikrqI dI Aupj jo vwD Pul rhIhY Aus nMU afpxf jIvnijAux leI sfP suDrfvfqfvrx aqy svwCpfxI dI jrUrq hYiensfn ny qrwkI dy hrmukfm ƒ hfsl kIqf hYpRMqU ies pRgqI dOrfnasIN keI vfr afpxy dfiery qoN bfhr inkl ky geyaqy pÈU pMCIaF dy jIvn ivc dfKl ho gey ijsdykfrn ieh ZFcf asq ivasq ho irhf hY. iehpRgtfvF pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy spIkr rfxf kMvr pflisMG ny awj nMgl ivc jfgrqI sMsQf vloN vYt lYWz

aqy vfqfvrx bcfAu pRogrfm mOky kIqf. AuhnF nyikhf ik awj dy smyN ivc jdoN mnuwKI jIvn sMsfr ivc

pRgqI dy isKr qy hYaqy hor qrwkI vwlpulFGF puwtIaF jfrhIaF hn aijhy smyNivc pMCIaF aqy jMglIjfnvrF dy iTkfxy vIqrwkI dI ByNt cV gey

ijs nfl iehnF jMglI jfnvrF aqy pMCIaF ny ÈihrIqy pyzU irhfieÈI KyqrF df ruwK kr ilaf BfvyN qrwkIsfzy leI byhwd jrUrI hY pRMqU qrwkI dy leI sucwjyaqy sucfrU ZMg qrIky afpxf ky iehnF jIv jMqUaFdI rwiKaf kIqI jf skdI hY.

h u i È a f r p u r , ( c u M b r ) - gurkMvl BfrqI AurÌ igMnI mfhI afpxIAumr dy BfvyN 19vyN sfl ivc hY, pr Aus dI gfiekI df sÌr Aus dIAumr qoN vI duwgxf hY. ipqf rkyÈ cMdr mfhI aqy mfqf prmjIq kOrmfhI dI lfzlI DI igMnI mfhI aYc aYm vI kflj dy bI ey pfrt tU dIividafrQx hY. pVHfeI aqygfiekI ƒ iek dUjy qoN vwD kycfhux vflI ies gfiekf nyivÈv pwDr qy afpxf nfmsQfipq kIqf hY. siqgurUrivdfs mhfrfj jI aqy bfbfsfihb zf[ aMbyzkr jI dyjIvn ieiqhfs nfl sbMiDqies dy gIqF ny smuwcy smfjivc iek aihm pihcfx sQfipq kIqI hY. 2012 qoNgfiekI ÈurU krn vflI iesgfiekf ny hux qwk 40 dy krIbgIq irkfrz kIqy hn. ijMnHF ivcoN cfr pMj gIq pMjfbI ivrsy aqy mFbolI nfl sbMiDq hn. igMnI mfhI dy gIq 'zYNjr tU, slfmF, stfr,rfj bfbf sfihb df, hwk, PYn bfbf sfhb dy, DI bfbf sfhb dI, sUtpitaflf, cfr gurU` afid suprihwt gIq hn, jo ÈoÈl mIzIey AuWqylwKF lokF dI psMd bxy. pMjfbI qoN ielfvf Aus ƒ ihMdI BfÈf ivc vIgfAux df ÈONk hY. amr df imAUijk imrr dy Éfs sihXog nfl AuhieMnHF vwK-vwK gIqF ƒ sMgIqbwD krdI hY. abfdpurf jlMDr ivcrihx vflI igMnI mfhI ƒ kYnyzf, gRIs, ietlI afid mulkF ivc vIafpxy styj Èoa krn df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf Ausƒ pUry Bfrq ivc mUl invfsI smfj ny mfnqf idwqI aqy Aus dy styjpRogrfm krvfey. ivÈv pwDr dy pusrkfrF dI lMbI sUcI Aus dI gfiekIsÌr dI Èfn hn. siqgurU rivdfs aYvfrz eIgno idwlI vloN aYn zItI vI aqy sfrIqf mYgËIn purskfr Aus dI vwzI pRfpqI hn. igMnImfhI dy gIqF ƒ awj ivÈv pRiswDI imlI hY. ijs qy Auh afpxy siqgurF,rihbrF df koitn koit DMnvfd krdI hY. igMnI mfhI iesy qrHF kfmXfbIdIaF mMiËlF ƒ sr krdI rhy, sfzI iehI idlI duaf hY.

bulMd avfË dI milkf hY gfiekf igMnI mfhI

b t f l f - ( n i r M d r b r n f l ) isafixafˆ dykQn anusfr sfnUM inkIafˆ inkIafˆ KusIafˆsfˆJIafˆ krnIaf cfhIdIaf hn,iehnfˆ KusIaf nfl hor vwzIafKusIaf jnm lYdIaf hn.isiKaf ivBfg vwlo pfpRq hdfieqfˆ dI rosnI ivc, aijhfhI kuJ srkfrI sInIar sYkMzrI skUl BUwlr ivKy vIAuprfly kIqy jfˆdy hn. skUlipRMsIpl sRI rivMdr pfl isGcfhl qy smucy stfP dIafˆkoissf sdkf skUl ivc hrykividafrQI df Ënm idn mnfieaf jfdf hY, qyividafrQIafˆ nUM koeI XfdgfrI icMn vI idqfjfˆdf hY. hryk klfs ieMcfrj vwlo mhInf

pihlf hI ividafrQIafˆ dIafˆ ilstf iqafrkr leIafˆ jfˆdIaf hn. qy hryk aiDafpk

ijhVf ky klfs ieMcfrj hY. hryk jnm idnvfly ividarQI nUM ilKx smwgrI afid idqI

jfˆ dI hY. pUrI KuÈI nfl afpxI klfs dyividafrQIafˆ df jnm idn mnfAux ivc koeI

ksr nhI Cwzdf. qy ividafrQIvrg vI aijhf krn nfl KusIanuBv krdf hY. ividafrQIafˆdf jnm idn mOky ividafrQI qyaiDafpk ividafrQI dy vfsqyqrwkI dIafˆ kfmnfvfˆ krdy hn.ividafrQI df jnm idn mnfAudy hoey gurmIq isMG, hrijMdr isMG, nirMdr isMG,jiqMdrbIr isMG, kMvlpRIq kOr,rmn bfjvf, sumndIp kO, ryKf,pUjf, nryÈ kumfrI , vInf kumfrI, mnjIq kOr, privMdr

kOr, mnieMdr kOr, minMdr kOr, afidaiDafpk hfjr sn.

h u i È a f r p u r - gËitz aqy nfn gËitz aYWs[sI[bI[sI[ ieMplfieË vYWlPyar PYWzryÈn pMjfb dI iËlHfiekfeI huiÈafrpur dI iewk ivÈyÈ mIitMg iËlHf pRDfns[ kulivMdr isMG bodl dI agvfeI ivc ÈRI gurUrivdfs mMdr kmflpur ivc hoeI ijs ivc iËlHy dysfry ahudydfrF ny Bfg ilaf. mIitMg ivc sUbf pRDfnÈRI blrfj kumfr qy sfbkf pRDfn s[ blvIr isMGAucycy qOr qy Èfiml hoey. BrvIN mIitMg ƒ sMboDnkridaF bulfiraF ÈRI blrfj kumfr,s[ blvIr isMG,s[ kulivMdr isMG bodl, sUbf KËfncI ÈRI iÈv isMG,kulivMdr isMG bodl, zf[ jsvMq rfey, lYk[ bljIqisMG, lYk[ bldyv isMG Duwgf ny sMboDn kridaF ikhfik pMjfb srkfr aYWs[ sI[ bI[ sI smfj aqy mulfËmFdIaF mMgF pRqI gMBIr nhIN hY ijs krky smfj ivcBfrI ros pfieaf jf irhf hY.

bulfiraF ny afpxI qkrIr ivc afiKaf

ik jQybMdI lMby smyN qoN 10[10[14 dy gYr sMivDfnkaqy rfKvFkrn ivroDI pwqr, 85vIN sMivDfnk soDaqy aYWs[ sI bI[ sI[ smfj dIaF jfieË mMgF leI

sMGrÈ kr rhI hY pr smyN dIaF srkfrF dy numfieMidaF ny iehnF muwidaF vwl rwqI Br vI qvwjoNnhIN idwqI.iesy krky bwjt sYÈn dOrfn 13 mfrc ƒ

ivDfn sBf df iGrfE kIqf jfvygf.ies sbMDI 15 PrvrI qoN 5 mfrc qwk

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PROGRAM

Organizer Performances

SUNDAY: MARCH 04, 2018Nishan Sahib Sewa 10:00 AM

Path Yog Vaisistha Sahib Ji 11.00 AM

SUNDAY: MARCH 04, 2018Katha Sri Valmik Ramayan 11.30 AM

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ies mfmly ivwc ho skdf hY ik nIrv modIny asl ivwc bYNkF dy krËy lYx dy leI kIqf hovy ijvyNik gihixaF dy vpfrI aksr afpxf kfrobfr vDfAux leI krdy hn. pr ikAuNik not bMdI aqynkdI lYx dyx dy sbMDq inXmF ivwc bdlfa dybfad gihixaF dy kfrobfr ivwc Bugqfx ƒ cxOqIsfhmxy afeI hoeI hY. iesdf asr krËy dI iesivvsQf Auqy vI ipaf hY. asl ivwc krËy dI iesivvsQf dI pUrI lVI hY, ijsdf rMg pI aYn bI ivwchoeI DoKfDVI dy rUp ivwc dyiKaf jf skdf hY. nIrvmodI dy pirvfr vfilaF Auqy 2017 ivwc vI Cfpy mfrygey sn, pr Aus smyN kuJ vI sfhmxy nhIN sI afsikaf. bYNk aiDkfrIaF dI imlI Bugq ibnHF ies

DoKf DVI ƒ aMjfm idwqf hI nhIN sI jf skdf. huxbYNkF ivwc ingrfnI qMqr ƒ mËbUq krn dI ËrUrqhY, ikAuNik ies qoN Coty aqy Kudrf gfhkF df bYikMgpRxflI qoN XkIn AuT jfeygf. iesdf asr pI aYn bIdy ÈyarF ivwc afeI igrfvt dy rUp ivwc idK irhfhY, ijsdy kfrn bYNkF dy ÈyarF ivwc pYsf lfAux vflyinvyÈkF dI bcq Auqy asr peygf. hux ies gwl dIÈMkf vwD geI hY ik dUjy bYNkF ivwc vI ieho ijhIaFgVbVIaF sfhmxy af skdIaF hn. ijhnf df ÈfiedaglyrI jFc nfl pqf lwgy.

jo lok rIal astyt (ËmIn dI KrIdoProKq) dI dunIaf ivwc iek hI jfiedfd ƒ do lokFƒ vycy jfx dIaF GtnfvF qoN jfxU hn, Auh nIrvmodI mfmly ƒ sOKf nfl smJ skdy hn. bYNkF ƒ iehoijhy Gutfly rokx leI sYNtrl rijstrI afP sikErtfeIjyÈn aYst rIkMstrkÈn aYNzsikAUirtI ieMtrYst ijhI pihl krnI cfhIdI hY.iesdI sQfpnf iek hI jfiedfd dI afV ivwc vwKo-vwKrIaF bYNkF ƒ krËf lYx ijhI DoKfDVI rokx leIkIqI geI hY. dyÈ dI bYikMg ivvsQf pihlf hI PsykrËy dy boJ Qwly dwbI hoeI hY. 2017 ivwc srv jnkbYNkF dI kul mr cuikaf krËf qy nf moVn Xog rkm7[34 lwK kroV rupey puwj cuwkI sI.

pI aYn bI dy ies Gutfly dy sfhmxy afAuxqoN bfad koeI dfavy nfl nhIN kih skdf ik dUsrybYNkF ivwc ieho ijhIaF gVbVIaF nhIN ho skdIaF.ies Gutfly df sbk ieh hY ik bYNk Coty aqy vwzykrËdfrF ivwc Prk nf kry.

Gutfly df ngInf

trUzo dI pMjfb PyrI aqy kYnyzf ivwc pMjfbIaF dI BUimkf

kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo Bfrq dI PyrIdOrfn ÈRI aMimRqsr sfihb ivKy drbfr sfihb smUhivKy drÈnF leI puwjx dIaF ÉbrF kfrn sMsfr Br'c vsdy pMjfbIaF dIaF trUzo dI ies ieiqhfskXfqrf vwl nËrF sn ikAuNik pMjfbIaF leI kYnyzfAuhnf dy pRvfs itkfxy dI pihl hY. lwKF dI igxqI'c pMjfbI ies suMdr, suhfxy dyÈ ivwc dhfikaF qoNvsy hoey hn. ieh pRvfsI imhnq krky AuQy cMgIiËMdgI vsr krn dy afhr ivwc hn aqy Auhnf ƒruËgfr dy cMgy mOky vI imly hoey hn, ijs sdkfAuhnf kYnyzf dy cMgy ÈihrI bxky hr Kyqr ivwcnfmxf vI Kwitaf hY. afpxI jnm BUmI Auqy afpxykrmBUmI dy pRDfn mMqrI dI PyrI Bfvuk qOr 'qy AuhnfleI vzyry arQ rwKdI hY. dohF iKwiqaf dy lokF dyafpsI sbMDF, sihXog 'c pihlkdmI nyVly BivwK'c pMjfbIaF leI nvyN dr vI Kohl skdI hY. prtrUzo dI ies Bfrq PyrI dOrfn pMjfb dI srkfr aqypRsfÈn vloN Auhnf pRqI ivKfeI byruKI, pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dI srkfr pRqI dUrI vDfAux df kfrn bxskdI hY hflFik pRvfsI pMjfbI pMjfb nM kYnyzf vrgfbixaf vyKxf cfhuMdy hn, aqy pMjfb ƒ kYnyzf dyvpfrk, iswiKaf, siBafcfrk, AudXoigk Kyqr 'csFJ- iBaflI nfl pMjfb dI afriQkqf ƒ mËbUqkrn dy cfhvfn vI hn.

kYnyzf ivwc pMjfbI sQfpqIkYnyzf dIaF ipClIaF coxF 'c pRvfsIaF ny

vwzIaF mwlF mfrIaF. cfr pRvfsI ies vyly kYnyzIanvjfrq ivwc mMqrI hn aqy kYnyzIan pfrlImYNt ivwcBfrqI mUl dy 19 mYNbr pfrlImYNt hn, ijhnf 'cbhu-igxqI pRvfsI pMjfbI hn. pRDfn mMqrI trUzo dfpRvfsIaF pRqI ivÈyÈ lgfa hY aqy smyN smyN Aus vloNpRvfs hMZf rhy iehnf kYnyzIan BfrqIaF Kfs krpMjfbIaF Auhnf dy ihwq dIaF nIqIaF GVn aqy lfgUkrn dIaF ÉbrF imldIaF hI rihMdIaF hn.

kYnyzf puwjy pMjfbIaF ƒ afpxy muZly pRvfsdOrfn bhuq kÈt Jwlxy pey. AuQoN dI bolI pRqIaigafnqf, aqy AuQoN dy kwtV iksm dy lokF vloN

iehnf pRvfsIaF pRqI ivroD ny sQfnk lokF qoN dUrIbxfeI rwKI, pr afpxI sKq imhnq aqy imlfpVysuBfa kfrn Auhnf hr Kyqr 'c afpxI QF bxfeI.iewk irport anusfr 1906 'c kYnyzf puwjy iswKvrkrF dI igxqI 1500 sI, ijhVy ik toilaF ivwcrihky jfn-hUlvI imhnq krky aOKy aOKy imhnqIkMm krdy sn. ies imhnq sdkf, sQfnk lokF dIimlvrqn aqyiewkiTaF hokyhMBlf mfrn dIpRivrqI sdkfAuhnf AunI sOsqrivaF qwkkYnyzf 'c afpxIvrnx Xog hfËrIsQfpq kr leIaqy kYnyzf dy ibRitÈ klMbIaFsUby dy ÈihrFvYnkovr, zYltf,rYcmYNz, srI 'ca f p x I a FirhfieÈF aqy gurUGrF df inrmfx krn 'c sPlqf pRfpq kIqI. sfl2011 dI mrdmÈumfrI anusfr awj kYnyzf ivwcpMjfbI kYnyzIanF dI igxqI 5,45,730 hY, ijhVy ikKfs qOr qy sUby ibRitÈ klMbIaf, AuntoirE,aYzmYntn, afid QfvF qy bhuqfq 'c rihMdy hn aqyAuh aMgryËI, PrYNc, pMjfbI, AurdU, ihMdI, boldy hn.ieh pRvfsI pMjfbI iswK, ihMdU, musilm aqy eIsfeIDrm nfl muwK qOr qy sbMDq hn. kYnyzf dI pfrlImYNt ivwc pMjfbI bolI qIsrI vwzI BfÈf hY, jopfrlImYNt ivwc bolI suxI jFdI hY. vYnkovr 'c 5[5PIsdI lok jdik srI 'c 21[3 PIsdI lok GrF 'cpMjfbI boldy hn. ies qoN vI mhwqvpUrn gwl ieh hYik hr vrHy hËfrF ividafrQI pVHn leI kYnyzf puwjdyhn. Xogqf aDfrq AuQoN dI pwkI irhfieÈ pRfpq krn

leI Xqn krdy hn. sfl 2016-17 ivwc lgBgsvf lwK BfrqI ividafrQI, muwK qOr qy pMjfbI nOjvfn ividafrQI vIËf lYky kYnyzf puwjy hn.

kYnyzf puwjy muZly pMjfbIaF ny vwzIaFGflxfvF GflIaF. idn rfq imhnq kIqI. koeI smFsI jdoN iehnF pRvfsIaF ƒ kYnyzf 'c vot pfAux dfvI hwk nhIN sI. pMjfbIaF ies ivqkry ivruwD lVfeI

lVI. dyÈ dIaËfdI leI vIvwzf Xogdfnpfieaf. awjsiQqI ieh hY ikiqMn drjn dykrIb ieh pRvfsIpMjfbI kYnyzIanpfrlImYNt aqysUibaF dI ivDfnsBfvF ivwc ivÈyÈBUimkf inBf rhyhn. dyÈ df rwiKafmMqrI pMjfbI hY. pMjfbIaF ny iesvyly kYnyzf 'c

afpxy kfrobfr KolHy hoey hn. Auh prvfsI ijhVy20vIN sdI dy afrMB 'c kYnyzf dy vwzy-vwzy lwkV dyafiraF 'qy mËdUrI krdy sn, KyqF 'c Kyq mËdUrvjoN kfmy sn, awj Auh KyqF dy, sfa imwlF dy mflkhn. lwkV dy afiraF dy mflk qF Auh AdoN hI bxgey sn, jdoN AunIvIN swdI dy pihly-dUjy dhfky 'cAuh isrVI kfimaF vjoN afpxI pihcfx bxf cuwkysn. pMjfb dy duafby iKwqy dy ipMz pfldI aqy iesyiKwqy dy ipMz plfhI(PgvfVf) dy pMjfbIaF df nF(ijhnf 'c s[ nMd isMG plfhI, syvf isMG pfldI,afsf isMG johl, jYk Epl df nF ivÈyÈ hY), AuhnflokF 'c boldf hY, ijhnf ny Br juafnI 'c hI afpxycMgy kfrobfr sQfipq kIqy aqy iehnf kfrobfrF 'cpMjfboN afAuNdy pMjfbIaF ƒ ruËgfr hI nhIN idwqy, sgoN

Auhnf dI irhfieÈKfx-pIx dy pRbMD 'cKulH-idlI nfl mdd kIqI.

awj kYnyzf 'c mfhr ieMjInIar pMjfbIhn, zfktr hn, pRoPYÈnl hn, vwzy afeI tIkfrobfrF dy mflk hn aqy pMjfbI dy vwzy-vwzy spqfihk ipRMt aqy afn-lfeIn aÉbfr hn, ryzIAuhn, pMjfbI cYNnl hn, ijhVy pl pl dI dysI ivdyÈIÉbr pMjfbIaF qwk puwjdI krdy hn, ijhnf dI qFGpRvfs hMZf rhy pMjfbIaF ƒ hr pl rihMdI hY. vwzyigxqI pMjfbI lyKk kYnyzf dI DrqI 'qy bYTy hn.kYnyzf vsdy pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dy Xogdfn, Auhnf dIaFvwKo-vwKry KyqrF 'c kIqIaF pRfpqIaF sbMDI aMqrrfÈtrI pwqrkfr nrpfl isMG Èyrigwl nyieMzIan aYbroz aYNz pMjfb ieMmpYkt (smuMdroN pfrdf pMjfbI sMsfr- spYÈl kYnyzf aMk-2018) pusqkCfpI, ijsƒ pMjfbI ivrsf trwst (rij[) vloNPgvfVf ivKy rlIË kIqf igaf, jo ik iesy kVIdOrfn kYnyzf vsdy pMjfbI prvfsIaF dIaF koiÈÈFdI qsvIr pyÈ krdI hY.

kYnyzf vsdy pMjfbIaF dI kYnyzf dy arQcfry ƒ hulfrf dyx 'c vwzI BUimkf hY. Auh iesvyly kYnyzf dy ivkfs ivwc hI nhIN, sgoN kYnyzf dIisafsq ivwc vI vwzI BUimkf inBf rhy hn.

kYnyzf ny pMjfbIaF ƒ aËfd iPËfvF idwqIaF hn, brfbrqf df aihsfs idwqf hY, cMgfvDIaf jIvn jIAUx leI sfDn pRfpqI dy mOky idwqyhn aqy pMjfbI pRvfsI iehnf mOikaF dI shI vrqoNkridaF ijQy kYnyzf dI DrqI nfl moh ipafr krdyhn, AuQy Auh afpxy ipafry pMjfb leI vI kuJ krndy cfhvfn rihMdy hn. trUzo PyrI ieDrly pMjfbIaFdy nfl AuDrly kYnyzIan pMjfbIaF dI sFJ pfAux dynfl, vpfrk siBafcfrk, sFJ pfAux leI pihlkdmI sfbq ho skdI hY, aqy dohF mulkF drimafn Kfs krky pMjfb nfl vDyry pIzI sFJbnfAux 'c shfeI ho skdI hY.

pMjfbIaF ny ies vyly kYnyzf 'c afpxy kfrobfr KolHy hoey hn. Auh prvfsI ijhVy 20vIN sdI dy afrMB 'c kYnyzf dy vwzy-vwzy lwkV dy afiraF 'qy mËdUrI krdy sn, KyqF 'c Kyq mËdUr vjoN kfmy sn, awj Auh KyqF dy, sfa imwlF dy mflk hn. lwkV dy afiraF dy mflk qF

Auh AdoN hI bx gey sn, jdoN AunIvIN swdI dy pihly-dUjy dhfky 'c Auh isrVI kfimaF vjoN afpxI pihcfx bxf cuwky sn. pMjfb dy duafbyiKwqy dy ipMz pfldI aqy iesy iKwqy dy ipMz plfhI(PgvfVf) dy pMjfbIaF df nF( ijhnf 'c s[ nMd isMG plfhI, syvf isMG pfldI, afsf

isMG johl, jYk Epl df nF ivÈyÈ hY), Auhnf lokF 'c boldf hY, ijhnf ny Br juafnI 'c hI afpxy cMgy kfrobfr sQfipq kIqy aqy iehnFkfrobfrF 'c pMjfboN afAuNdy pMjfbIaF ƒ ruËgfr hI nhIN idwqy, sgoN Auhnf dI irhfieÈ Kfx-pIx dy pRbMD 'c KulH-idlI nfl mdd kIqI.

gurmIq isMG plfhI91-98158-02070


imwTy dI Èfn hY qwqf qwqf guV

21 PrvrI `qy ivÈyÈ

sRI nnkfxf sfihb df ÈhIdI sfkf

"icwq krdf GlfVI vflf hfxIaf,vy qwqf qwqf guV Kfx nUM."

ieh gIq dIafˆ sqrfˆ nUM pVidafˆ hI mUMhivwc pfxI af jfˆdf hY.cwk ivwc qwqf qwqf guV ipafdyK ky Kfx nUM idl llcfa jfˆdf hY.lwK rokfˆ vIpMjfbIafˆ nUM imwTf Kfx qoˆ nhIˆ rok skdIafˆ, pr jdoîmwTf guV hovy aqy Auh vI grm grm iPr qfˆ sony qysuhfgy vflI gwl ho jfˆdI hY.

guV pMjfbI swiBafcfrdf aquwt aqy ainwKVvfˆ aMghY.ieh sfnUM kudrq dI bKÈI inafmq hY.cInI klcr qoˆ pihlfîpMzfˆ ivwc imwTy vjoˆ guV jfˆ Èwkr dIsrdfrI sI.guV dI cfh,guV dy cOl,guV jfˆ gMny dy rs dI KIr afm Grfîvwc bxfky bVy cfvfˆ mlfrfˆ nflKfey jfˆdy sn. guV jfˆ Èwkr nflbxI cfh nUM kwcy imwTy dI cfh ikhfjfˆdf sI aqy cInI jfˆ KMz nUM pwkfimwTf.Gr afey pRfhuxy nUM siqkfrvjoˆ pwky imwTy dI cfh idwqI jfˆdIsI.ijvyˆ hI smyˆ ny krvt leI qfˆ lokfˆ c cInI dfcfh df irvfj pRPuwlq ho igaf.pMjfbI dysI lokfˆ nyguV bxfAuxf bMd kr idwqf. gMnf KMz imwlfˆ vwlH jfxlwg ipaf.

pr imwTy coˆ guV dI srdfrI kfiemrhI.byÈwk lokl guV bxfAux dy kfrIgr Gt gey,pr XUpI ibhfr qoˆ afky kfrIgr ies kMm ivwc jutgey aqy guV ,Èwkr muV qoˆ pMjfbIafˆ dy Grfˆ dfiÈMgfr bxn lwg igaf hY.lokfˆ df cInI vwloˆ ruJfnGt ky guV Èwkr vwl ho igaf hY.

awj quhfzy nfl guV bxfAux dI pRikRafsfˆJI krn lwgf hfˆ.sKq mÈwkq qoˆ bfad jIa llcfAux vflf qwqf qwqf guV sfzy qwk phuMcdf

hY.duishry qoˆ bfad gMny ivwc pUrf rs Br jfˆdfhY.isafl dI ruwq ÈurU huMdy hI GlfVIafˆ dI irpyarkrky guV bxfAux df kr kr idwqf jfˆdf hY.lihlhfAuˆdy kmfd dy Kyq coˆ gMny nUM Kpry nfmI sMdnfl jVH qoˆ vwZ ilaf jfˆdf hY. ipMzfˆ dy byjmIny grIblok Auhnfˆ kwty hoey gMinafˆ qoˆ dfqIafˆ nfl suwky pwqiCwl ky aqy Auwproˆ kwcf gMnf aqy hry pwqy vwZ ky Zyr

lgf idMdy hn.ies suwky pwiqafˆ nUM afm bolI c pwqIikhf jfˆdf hY aqy hry pwiqafˆ nUM afg. Auhnfˆ vwZyaqy sMvfry 20-20,25-25 gMinafˆ nUM bMn ilaf jfˆdfhY. ijs nUM pUlIafˆ ikhf jfˆdf hY. iCwly gMinafˆ dy vwZypwiqafˆ Bfv afgfˆ nUM pÈUafˆ dy cfry leI vriqaf jfˆdfhY. imTfs hox kfrn pÈU iesdy toky nUM bhuq cfanfl Kfˆdy hn. gMinafˆ dy bMny pUly jfˆ bMzlfˆ nUM gwizafˆjfˆ trYktr trflI qy lwd ky GlfVI qy Zoieaf jfˆdfhY.keI jgHf GlfVI nUM vylxf vI kihMdy hn.

ies qoˆ bfad gMny nUM iekwlf iekwlf krkyGlfVI ivwc pIiVaf jfˆ npIiVaf jfˆdf hY. ies ivwcoînwkly qrl pdfrQ nUM rs jfˆ rhu ikhf jfˆdf hY aqyrs kwZx qoˆ bfad bcy sKq pdfrQ nUM pwCI kihMdy

hn.iesnUM sukf ky guV pkfAux leI bflx vjoˆ vrqilaf jfdf hY. rs nUM pIx df afpxf vwKrf hI svfdhY.awjklH gMny df rs bfjfrfˆ ivwc vI ryhVIafˆ qyafm ivkdf hY.ies nUM hor svfidÈt bxfAux leIies ivwc pudInf, adrk ,inMbU, kflf nmk pfieafjfˆdf hY, jo ishq leI axmuwlI dfq hY.

gMny dy rs qoˆ bhuq hI mjydfr KIr bxfeI

jf skdI hY, ijsdy svfd df mukfblf vyrkf jfˆ horduwD qoˆ bxI KIr vI nhIˆ kr skdI. gMny coˆ kwZy iesrs nUM guV bxfAux leI kVfhy ivwc pfky BwTI AuwprloV muqfibk grm kIqf jfˆdf hY.ies grm rs nUMlfhx ikhf jfˆdf hY.rs nUM Aus smyˆ qk mwTy mwTy sykqy grm kIqf jfˆdf hY, jdoˆ qk Auh kVH ky lfl jfˆBUry rMg ivwc nf bdl jfvy aqy grIs vrgf sMGxfnf ho jfvy.grm krdy smyˆ lfhx Auwproˆ mYl Auqfrdyrihxf pYˆdf hY qfˆ ik guV df rMg gUVHy dI bjfie hlkfBUrf ho jfvy.ies iqafr hoey guV nUM lwkV dy cwk ivwcpfky TMzf kIqf jfˆdf hY aqy loV muqfibk vwzIafˆ jfˆCotIafˆ BylIafˆ bxfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn.bws ies smyˆgrm grm guV Kfx df mjf hI alwg hY. aflU,

gfjr jfˆ ÈwkrgMdInUM Auwbldy lfhxsuwt ky aqy pkfkyKfx df alwg hIafnMd hY. iewk vfrdy lfhx ivwcoˆ 25 qoˆ30 iklo guV bxdfhY. jykr Èwkr bxfAuxI hovy qfˆlfhx nUM guV nfloîjafdf dyr qkpkfAuxf pYˆdf hY.pr keI lok ies nUMvpfrk njrIey qoˆbxfAux leI ies ivwc rsfiexk pdfrQ pfky iesdyrMg aqy svfd nUM vDIaf leI iensfnIaq nfl Gfxkrdy hn.

rotI qoˆ ipwCoˆ Èwkr jfˆ guV Kfx df alwghI mËf hY.vYd hkIm aqy zfktr vI rotI ipwCoˆ guVKfx dI slfh idMdy hn,gUV Kfx nfl ÈUgr hox dIsMBfvnf nhIˆ ikAuik guV bxfAux leI iksy rsfiexkpdfrQ dI vrqoˆ nhIˆ huMdI, jdik cInI bxfAux leIslPr rsfiexk pdfrQ vriqaf jfˆdf hY. keI vfrlok ivÈyÈ qOr qy Kfx leI guV dI itwkI bxvf lYˆdyhn, afpxI hYsIaq aqy loV anusfr Aus ivwc kfjU,bdfm, dfKfˆ afid suwky myvy pf ky hor svfdlf bxflYˆdy hn. awjklH vI lokfˆ ivwc Èwkr jfˆ guV dI cfhpIx df ruJfn vI kfPI vD igaf hY.

sVkfˆ iknfry cldIafˆ GlfVIafˆ qy lokÈwkr,guV KrIddy afm dyKy jf skdy hn. cInI dIcfh hux cMgI nhIˆ lwgdI kih ky jfˆ ÈUgr dy rogIÈwkr, guV dI cfh nUM qrjIh dyx lˆg pey hn.cfhykuwJ vI hovy qwqy qwqy guV df mukfblf dunIafˆ dI koeIvI miTafeI nhIˆ kr skdI.

sRI nnkfxf sfihb df ÈhIdI sfkf, ijsny ieiqhfsƒ duhrfE idwqf ik iswK sMGrÈ dy Drm-XuwD dIaFlfsfnI ÈhIdIaF dI ijvyN- dygF ivc Aubfly gey,afrIaF nfl cIry gey, KopVIaF luhfeIaF, crKVIaFqy cVHy, qUMbf-qUMbf kIqy gey, nIhF ivc icxy gey afiddI imsfl hor ikDry nhIN imldI.

sfihb-ey-kmfl gurU goibMd isMG jI qybfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr jI dy smyN qoN bfad KflsyleI bVI kiTnfeIaF df smF sI. hkUmq df Kflsydf Kurf-Koj imtfAux df KUnI ierfdf sI. iswK Gr-Gft Cwz jMglF byilaF, phfVF, ryigsqfnF aqyhor surwiKaq QfvF `qy jf ky afpxI hoNd kfiem rwKxleI idn kwtx lwgy. Aus ibKVy smyN iswK pMQ afpxypivwqr gurDfmF df pRbMD suKfvyN ZMg nfl nf clf sikaf.

gurDfmF dI syvf sMBfl AudfsI jF sMprdfeI s[ sfDUaF kol clI geI, ijhnF ny afpxImrËI dI mirafdf clfeI rwKI. iswK rfj dI sQfpqIsmyN gurDfmF dy suDfr leI AusfrIaF aqy afmdnleI jgIrF lgvf idwqIaF. aMdrUnI mirafdf ivckoeI suDfr nf hoieaf. sMprdfeI iswK mirafdf dyAult kfrvfeIaF krn lwg pey.ieh msMd bxy bYTyaqy gurDfmF ƒ afpxI inwjI jfiedfd smJx lwgy.AuproN iehnF ƒ aMgryË hkUmq dI Èih pRfpq sI.Auh afmdnI qy afXfÈI krn lwg pey.

nnkfxf sfihb df mhMq nrfiex dfs sI.Ausny gurduafrf ƒ guMizaF bdmfÈF aqy nÈeIaF dfawzf bxf ilaf. Ausny gurduafrf ivc vyÈvfvF dfnfc krvfieaf. iswK jgq ivc guwsy dI lihr dOVpeI. akqUbr 1920 dy Drovfl dy dIvfn ivc mhMqƒ mnmfnIaF krn qoN rokx df mqf pfs hoieaf.mhMq ny iswKF nfl twkr lYx df mn bxf ilaf. AusnypUrI jMgI iqafrI krnI ÈurU kr idwqI. BfeI virafmisMG jI ny BfeI avqfr isMG jI rfhIN krqfr isMGJwbr ƒ Kbr idwqI ik mhMq nrfiex dI nIaq sfPnhIN. Auh pMQk afgUaF ƒ Kqm krvfAuxf cfhuMdfhY. Jwbr jI ny BfeI lCmx isMG DrovflI, BfeI bUtfisMG lfielpurI aqy qyjf isMG afid nFl slfh kIqIik mfrc dI iswK kfnPrMs qoN pihlF mhMq nfl iswJilaf jfvy. gurduafrf qy acfnk kbËf kr ilafjfvy. jdoN mhMq lfhOr ivKy ho rhI snfqn kfnPrMsivc igaf hovy.

pRogrfm qih ho igaf ik 20 PrvrI 1921ƒ BfeI lCmx isMG dy jQy ny Drovfl qoN cwl ky Jwbr

dy jQy ƒ nnkfxf sfihb qoN pMj mIl dUr cMdrkotdI Jfl `qy imlxf sI. lfielpur qoN afey isMGF nyAuhnF ƒ 20 PrvrI svyry cfr vjy nnkfxf sfihbdy nyVy kwiTaF qy il ky gurduafrf nnkfxf sfihbsvyry pMj vjy puwjxf sI. mfstr qfrf isMG aqy qyjfisMG smuMdrI ny cUhVkfxy ivc PYslf hoieaf ik jxynf Byjy jfx df sunyhf BfeI suwcf isMG ckvflf jIhwQIN krqfr isMG Jwbr ƒ Byijaf. ijhnF jiQaF ƒ

sunyhf imldf igaf, Auh nf gey. BfeI lCmx isMGDrovflI ƒ ieh sunyhf nf iml sikaf. Auh afpxyjQy smyq ardfs krky nnkfxf sfihb vwl rvfnfho gey. jQy ivc BfeI lCmx isMG dI pqnI bIbIieMdr kOr aqy do hor bIbIaF vI Èfml sn. iehjQf nËfmpur, dyvf isMG vflf, DMnUvfl, cylfvfl,TwTIaF, mUl isMG vflf afid ipMzF ivcoN huMdf hoieafmohlx puwj igaf jo nnkfxf sfihb qoN 6 mIl dUr sI.

20 PrvrI 1921 ƒ BfeI lCmx isMG150 isMGF df jQf lY ky nnkfxf sfihb vwl rvfnfho gey. gurduafrf jnm asQfn nnkfxf sfibh awDfku mIl dUr rih igaf sI. BwTy `qy phuMc ky jQy nflafeIaF bIbIaF ƒ gurduafrf qMbU sfihb Byj idwqf.jQydfr lCmx isMG jI ny ardfsf soD idwqf. AudoNhI BfeI virafm isMG jQy nf iljfx vflI icwTI lYky phuMc gey.jQydfr jI ny ikhf ik hux ardfs ho

cuwkI hY. asIN drÈn krky hI muVFgy. hux jfn dI vIprvfh nhIN qy jQf ÈFqmeI nnkfxf sfihb vwl cwlipaf. aKIr ivc drbfr sfihb phuMc ky BfeIlCmx isMG jI sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI qfibafbYT gey. bfkI isMG Èbd pVHn lwg pey. mhMq nrfiex dfs ny afpxy Bfxy dy guMizaF ƒ kfrvfeIkrn df hukm dy idwqf. guMizaF ny Cwq `qy bxfeymoiraF qoN jQy Aupr golIaF clfAuxIaF ÈurU kr

idwqIaF. anykF isMG ÈhIdI pf gey, bhuq sfry PwtVho gey. BfeI lCmx isMG jI ƒ qfibaf qy bYiTaFgolI lwgI qF gMBIr ËKmI ho gey. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbjI dI pfvn bIV ivc vI golIaF lwgIaF. guMizaF nybMdUkF, briCaF qy gMzfisaF, CvIaF nfl keI isMGPwtV jF ÈhId kr idwqy. jdoN drbfr aMdr sfry isMGÈhId ho gey qF mhMq GoVy qy svfr ho ky mUMh `qykwpVf lpyt ky gurduafrf qoN bfhr af igaf. bfhrafey iswKF ƒ kql krn lwgf. pRkfÈ asQfn aMdrKUn nfl lwQpwQ lfÈF nfl kmrf Biraf ipaf sI.s[ Auqm isMG dy kfrKfny bYTy BfeI dlIp isMG, BfeIvirafm isMG, jQydfr bUtf isMG cwk 204 qy s[Auqm isMG ny golIaF dIaF afvfËF suxIaF. BfeI virafm isMG qy BfeI dlIp isMG gurduafrf vwl nwspey. jdoN dovyN drÈnI drvfËy dy sfhmxy puwjy qFkqlyafm vyKky mhMq ƒ rokx dI koiÈÈ kIqI prmhMq ny afpxI ipsqOl nfl BfeI dlIp isMG ƒ

ÈhId kr idwqf. mhMqdy guMizaF ny BfeI virafm isMG ƒ vIÈhId kr idwqf.

È h I d FdIaF lfÈF ƒ iekwTfkrky imwtI df qyl pfky awg lgf idwqIgeI. ËKmI hoey BfeI lCmx isMG ƒ jMz nfl puwTfltkf ky awg lgf idwqI geI. iek do sflf lVkfalmfrI ivc luko idwqf igaf sI, bc igaf sI. iehlVkf ipMz jrg pitaflf dy ÈhId kyhr isMG dfpuwqr sI. Ausƒ almfrI ivcoN kwZ ky awg ivc suwtky ÈhId kIqf igaf.

ies KUnI ÈhIdI sfky dI Kbr ny iswKjgq ivc hfhfkfr mcf idwqI. ieh Kbr s[ AuqmisMG ny srkfrI aiDkfrIaF aqy iswK sMsQfvF ƒqfr rfhIN Byj idwqI. Èfm qwk aiDkfrI phuMcxy ÈurUho gey. isMG vI vhIrF Gwq ky gurduafrf sfihb vwlcwl pey. s[ krqfr isMG Jwbr vI 2200 isMGF dfjQf lY ky phuMc gey. jo hr kImq qy gurduafrfsfihb df kbËf lYx leI iqafr ho ky afey sn. jQfrylvy lfeIn kol puwjf qF aMgryË aPsrF ny rokilaf. ijhnF ivc kimÈnr, puils jrnYl, POjIjrnYl, zI[ sI[ afid sn. aPsrF ny ikhf ik kwlHgurduafrf sfihb dIaF cfbIaF sONp idaFgy. JwbrjI ny ikhf ik cfbIaF huxy cfhIdIaF hn aqy gorfPOj htf lE. isMGF ny afpxy hiQafr sUq ley. iPrzI[ sI[ kYrI ny Jwt cfbIaF PVf idwqIaF. Ausy vyly 7isMGF dI kmytI bxf ky gurduafrf df kbËf isMGF ƒidwqf igaf. kmytI dy pRDfn s[ hrbMs isMG atfrIvfly sn.

BfvyN srkfrI qOr `qy ÈhIdF dI igxqI 86dwsI geI hY pr ÈhIdI jiQaF dI igxqI smyq 200qoN vwD ÈhId ho skdy hn. 23 PrvrI ƒ ÈhIdF dfaMgITf gurduafry dy ahfqy aMdr pRkfÈ asQfn dysfhmxy, ijwQy ÈhId gMj bixaf hY, AuQy Èfm 7 vjysskfr kIqf igaf. ies KUnI ÈhIdI sfky ny muVieiqhfsk ÈhIdIaF ƒ qfËf kr idwqf, ijsƒ lokBuwldy jf rhy sn. ieh ÈhIdIaF roËfnf dI ardfsdf ihwsf bx geIaF, ijvyN gurduafiraF dI syvf leIkurbfnIaF kIqIaF, Drm nhIN hfiraf, iswKI kysFsuafsF nfl inBfeI, iqnF dI kmfeI df iDafn Drky Kflsf jI! bolo jI vfihgurU.

pRimMdr isMG pRvfnf510-781-0487

sqnfm isMG mwtU91-97797-08257


ivdyÈI DrqI moh nf skI mfstr suKdyv isMG ibrDno ƒ

ivigafn df modIiPkyÈn

zfrivn df ivkfs isDfˆq qy ivigafn df ivroD

aiDafpk ƒ kOm df inrmfqf ikhf jFdf hY ikAuNikbwcy dyÈ dy klH dy nyqf huMdy hn. ies leI bwicaF ƒivwidaf dy ky iÈMgfrn df kMm aiDafpk dy iËMmy hY.iesy iËMmyvfrI ƒ bfKUbI inBfAuNdy hoey suKdyv isMGzrfieMg mfstr srkfrI sInIar sYkMzrI skUlbKopIr ijlHf sMgrUr qoN 28 PrvrI 2018 ƒ irtfierho rhy hn. iehnF df jnm ipMz ibrDno ijlHfpitaflf ivKy PrvrI 1958 ƒ mfqf sv: sRImqIprisMn kOr dI kuwK qoN hoieaf. afp dy ipqf sRI rfmpRqfp iewk ikrqI iensfn sn. Auh gwzy, lwkV dIaFpytIaF aqy crKy bxfAux dy mfihr kfrIgrsn.suKdyv isMG ny afpxI muwZlI iswiKaf afpxy hIipMz dy srkfrI pRfiemrI skUl qoN pRfpq kIqI. iesqoN aglI mYitRk qwk dI pVHfeI srkfrI hfeI skUldMdrflf ZINzsf (pitaflf) qoN pRfpq kIqI. afppVHfeI ivwc huiÈafr hox dy nfl vflIvfl dy vDIafiKzfrI vI rhy hn. afp ny 1976 ivwc mYitRk dI pRIiKaf pfs krky luiDafxy ivKy ivsvkrmf sInI:sYkM: skUl qoN hfier sYkMzrI pfs krky ipMz vfpsIkr leI. pr ipqf dI mOq qoN bfd Gr dI afriQkmjbUrI kfrx afp ny imsqrI gurmyl isMG nfl keIsfl rfj imsqrI df kMm kIqf. CotI Aumr 'c hI Grdy hflfqF krky julfeI 1979 ivwc ipMz kuqbf(brnflf) dy ÈR: suwcf isMG dI spuwqrI aqy mfstrnCwqr isMG aqy amrIk isMG dI BYx hrijMdr kOrnfl afp df ivafh ho igaf. ies nfl isr qy horijMmyvfrI pY geI. ies dOrfn afp ny aiDafpk bxn

df supnf ilaf aqy 1979 ivwcsrkfrI afrt aYNz krfPt tIcrtRyinMg sMÈQf nfBf ivKy dfKlfimlx qy do sfl dI tIcrË tRyinMglY leI. afp dy Gr bytI qyijMdrjIq kOr aqy byty amndIp isMG ny jnm ilaf.nOkrI dI afs pUrI nf huMdI dyK kypirvfr dy cMgy pflx poÈx dIsoc ny ivdyÈ jfx df mn ivwcPurnf jgfieaf. sqMbr 1985ivwc afp ny arb dyÈ (mskt)dI AuzfrI mfr ky AuQy qkrIbnswq sfl sKq imhnq krky GrdIaf lOVF pUrIaF krdy rhy. iPrprq ky afp dubfrf zubeI clygey aqy pMj sfl ieQy kMm kIqf.zubeI huMdy hoey iswiKaf mihkmy nyaiDafpkF dIaF postF BrnIaFÈurU kr idwqIaF.afpxy dosqmfstr myjr isMG dy kihx qyafp nokrI ivcfly Cwz ky ipMz afgey ieMny Gwt smyN 'c phuMcxf BfvyNaOKf sI pr iPr vI iksmq nypUrf sfQ idwqf. afiKr lMbysMGrÈ bfad afpƒ srkfrIaiDafpk bxn df ÈuBfg pRfpq

ho hI igaf. afpny inXukqI AuprMq 24dsMbr 2001 ƒ srkfrI imzl skUllutkI mfjrf qih:smfxf (pitaflf) ivKyhfËrI dy ky syvf afrMBkIqI.Gr qoN ijafdf dUrhox kfrx afp ƒ afAuxf-jfxf muÈkl sI.ies leIafp ny srkfrI sInIar sYkMzrI skUl bKopIr (sMgrUr) ivKy 3 akqUbr 2002 ƒ bdlI krvf kyhfËrI idwqI. ieQy afp ny qkrIbn 15 sfl iemfndfrI nfl bydfÊ syvf inBfeI.afpny aiDafpnkfrj dy nfl nfl ÈurU qoN hI imz zy mIl dy ieMcfrËvjoN vDIaf qrIky nfl syvf mukqI qwk izAUtI inBfeIhY. afp imhnqI, imwTbolVy aqy imlxsfr suBfavfly iensfn hn.bytI qyijMdrjIq kOr afpxy pqIkulvIr isMG aqy byty virMdr isMG nfl BfdsoN ivKygRihsQI jIvn bqIq kr rhI hY. mfstr suKdyvisMG afpxI supqnI hrijMdr kOr, bytf amndIpisMG jo ik s[pR[s[ kOl (pitaflf) ivKy eI[tI[tI[aiDafpk aqy ƒh ipRaf DImfn aMgryËI imstRYss[h[s[PrvfhI (sMgrUr) ivKy syvf inBf rhy hn,nfl izPYNs klonI nfBf ivKy rih rhy hn. iesy mhInyafp dy Gr poqy pRQmvIr isMG ny iklkfrI mfr kyGr dI roxk vDfeI hY.pRmfqmf iesy qrHF hI KuÈIaF bKÈy.

mYˆ nUM sMivDfn df bhuqf pqf nhIˆ, pr dosq kihMdyhn ik BfrqI sMivDfn dI Dfrf 51-ey (aYwc) anusfrsrkfr dyÈ ivwc ivigafnk soc dy psfr leI vcnbwD hY. ies vcnbwDqf nfl mËfk awjkwlH afmho irhf hY. 68vyˆ gxqMqr idvs qoˆ iewk hÌqf pihlfˆ19 jnvrI 2018 nUM aOrMgfbfd (mhfˆrfÈtr) ivwcdyÈ dy mnuwKI sroq ivkfs rfj mMqrI siqafpfl isMGny afl ieMzIaf vYidk sMmyln ivwc dyÈ qy dunIafˆ nUMieh kih ky cOˆkf idwqf ik zfrivn df ivkfs isDfˆqÊlq hY. sfzy iksy vyd purfx, Dfrimk gRMQ ivwcmnuwK dy bfˆdr/lMgUr (eyp) qoˆ ivkisq hox df iËkrnhIˆ. sfzy iksy vwzy-vzyry- nfnI/dfdI ny sfnUM iesbfry kdy nhIˆ dwisaf. iksy ny vI lMgUr/bfˆdr dy GrbMdf pYdf huMdf nhIˆ vyiKaf. iksy ny lMgUr nUM bMdfbxdy nhIˆ vyiKaf. ies Êlq isDfˆq df skUlfˆḲkfljfˆqy pfT pusqkfˆ rfhIˆ aiDafpn bMd hoxf cfhIdf hY.

bVy ‘sUJvfn` hn ieh mMqrI jI. AunHfˆ dfÉUb ivroD ho irhf hY, pr srkfr nUM kI pRvfh. pRDfnmMqrI afp do sfl pihlfˆ muMbeI dI ieMzIan sfieMskfˆgrs ivwc bfhfˆ Aulfr ky kih cuwky hn ik `pRfcInBfrq ivwc plfsitk srjrI ieMnI ivkisq sI ikasIˆ isr trfˆsplfˆt kr lYˆdy sfˆ.` ieÈfrf Auh gxyÈBgvfn vwl kr rhy sn. `àsIˆ kloinMg nfl sO bMdypYdf kr lYˆdy sfˆ.`` ieÈfrf sO kOrv puwqrfˆ vwl sI.“asIˆ Bfˆq Bfˆq dy jhfË, rfkyt qy bMb bxf lYˆdy sfˆ.`ìeÈfrf pOrfixk agn bfxfˆ qy puÈpk ivmfnfˆ vwl sI.rfÈtrIḲ aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr Auwqy dyÈ dy gOrv nflieh mËfk nhIˆ, qfˆ hor kI sI. ipwCy ijhy AunHfˆ dy iewkhor mMqrI ny dfavf kIqf sI ik inAUtn dy gurUqfisDfˆq dI Koj Aus qoˆ ikqy pihlfˆ BfrqI ivigafnIkr cuwky sn.

ivigafn hrÌ-ey-afiÉr df dfavf nhIˆkrdf. nvIˆ Koj ivigafnk lwBqfˆ/ isDfˆqfˆ nUM rwd krskdI hY, soD skdI hY. ienHfˆ dI ‘mOzIiPkyÈn` (suD-feI) kr skdI hY. kyˆdrI mMqrI ivigafnk isDfˆqfˆdI Koj qy dlIl nfl ‘mOzIiPkyÈn` jIa skdy krn,pr ienHfˆ dI modIiPkyÈn krky BfrqI pRfpqIafˆ dfmËfk nf AuzfAux. aijhy ibafnfˆ AuprMq lok sfzIafˆvfsqivk pRfpqIafˆ nUM vI gMBIrqf nfl nhIˆ lYxgy.

kyˆdrI mMqrI dI gwl mMnIey qfˆ inAUtn dynym vI Êlq hn ikAuˆ jo ienHfˆ df iËkr vydfˆ ivwcnhIˆ. afieMstfeIn dy sfpyKqf isDfˆq qy kuafˆtmiQAUrI Êlq hn. ienHfˆ bfry sfzy vwzy-vzyirafˆ nysfnUM kdy dwisaf nhIˆ sI. cMnḲ mMgl jfˆ pulfV ivwciksy gRih Auwqy pfxIḲmnuwK nhIˆ ho skdy. huMdy qfˆ AuhhyTfˆ izwgdy sfnUM kdoˆ dy ids jfˆdy. kI khIey? `sryqslIm Ém hY jo mËfjy Xfr myˆ afey.` ivcfry zfrivn

nfl ieMnI mfVI Èfied hI kdy hoeI hovy. clo Aus bfryvI afm BfrqIafˆ nUM kuJ dws dyeIey ijs nUM lY ky iehibafn dyx df kÈt kyˆdrI mMqrI ny kIqf hY.

zfrivn 12 PrvrI 1809 nUM ieMglYˆz ivwcAusy idn jMimaf ijs idn amrIkf ivwc abrfhmilMkn. zfrivn ny vwzI gwl ieh khI ik mnuwK, pÈUqoˆ vI hyTly pwDr Auwqoˆ qur ky iewQy qk puwjf hY. nfnkydfdky dovfˆ pirvfrfˆ vwloˆ Auh cMgy nfâ-Qfˆ vflf sI.dfdf 18vIˆ sdI df mMinaf hoieaf buwDIjIvI sIierYsms zfrivn. nfnf josIaf vYsvuz cMgf vpfrI.ipqf ny zfrivn nUM zfktr bxfAux leI aYiznbrfXUnIvristI (skOtlYˆz) ivwc dfKl krfieaf. AuwQyAus df idl nf lwgf. Cwz ky Dfrimk ivwidaf leIkYˆbirj phuMc igaf qfˆ ik isKlfeI lY ky crc dIsyvf kry. kYˆbirj ivwc ivigafnIafˆ dy sMprk ivwcafieaf qfˆ Ausdf mn ivigafnvwl muV igaf.bftnI dy pRoÌYsrjOhn hYˆslo nyAus nUM aYwc[ aYwm[aYws[ bIgl nfˆ dysmuMdrI jhfËAuwqy ibnfˆ qnÉfhaprYîts lvfidwqf. ies ny pMjsfl dI lMbIXfqrf ivwc dUrdyÈfˆ dy kIt-pqMgy, pOdy, cwtfnfˆ, imwtI afid iekwTy krny sn. iesafsry hI zfrivn ny afpxf ivkfs isDfˆq pyÈ kIqf.Aus ny jIa-jMq ivwc inrMqr vfpry sUÉm pirvrqnfˆnUM mUtyÈn dy sMklp rfhIˆ smJfieaf. Aus ny ikhf ikivkfs dy hr pVfa Auwqy hflfq df mukfblf krn dIsmrwQf rwKx vflIafˆ nslfˆ hI awgy qurdIafˆ hn.hr nvIˆ pRjfqI ivwc nvIafˆ siQqIafˆ df mukfblfkrn vfly aMg, gux, lwCx Aus df muhfˆdrf inÈicqkrdy hn. Auh ies isDfˆq leI iewk pfsy lfeIl dIikqfb ìpRMsIplË afP iËaflOjI` aqy dUjy pfsyjIv-jMqUafˆ dy pQrftfˆ dy aiDaYn qo pRBfivq hoieaf.ies qoˆ ielfvf Auh mflQs dy jnsMiKaf aqy pRikRqksfDnfˆ dy prspr irÈqy bfry pyÈ Dfrnfvfˆ qoˆ vI pRBfivq hoieaf. Aus ny afpxf isDfˆq aYvyˆ qqPwtpyÈ nhIˆ kIqf. ies bfry vIh sfl soicaf. iesy dOrfnAus nUM pqf lwgf ik Aus vrgy hI ivcfr iewk horivigafnI aYlPrYz rsl vYlys dy vI hn. zfrivnny Aus nfl rfbqf kIqf. 1858 ivwc dovfˆ ny ies bfry

sfˆJf aYlfn kIqf. 1859 ivwc zfrivn ny afpxfpihlf isDfˆqk gRMQ àfn id Eirijn afP spIÈIËbfeI nYcurl islYkÈn` pRkfiÈq kIqf.

ies nfl qrQwlI mc geI. sfzy mMqrIvfˆg ikMny hI kihMdy khfAuˆdy bMdy ies dy ivroD ivwcAuwT Kloqy. lMgUr nUM mnuwK df vzyrf mMnxf sOKf nhIˆsI. AunHfˆ lMgUr Auwqy zfrivn df isr lf ky kfrtUnbxfey. Aus ivruwD jlUs kwZy. iesy qUÌfn dOrfn keIvwzy bMdy Aus dy smrQn ivwc vI awgy afey. tI[aYwc[hksly, jy[bI[aYws[ hflzyn, sIvfl rfeIt qy rynflziPÈr ienHfˆ ivwcoˆ pRmuwK sn. qIh jUn 1860 nUM afksPorz ivwc ies isDfˆq Auwqy bihs hoeI.afrcibÈp ivlbrPors, zfrivn df mËfkAuzfAuîdafˆ hksly nf iqwKI nok Jok ÈurU kr bYTf.Aus ny hksly nUM svfl kIqf: ``lMgUr nfl quhfzf

irÈqf nfnikafˆvwloˆ jfˆ dfdikafˆvwloˆ?`` hksly dfAuwqr sI: “afksPorz dyqyry ijhy jfihlibÈp dI aOlfdhox nfloˆ qfˆ mYˆn f n i k a f ˆdfdikafˆ dovfˆvwloˆ hI lMgUr dInsl nfl nfqfjoVnf ÌKr dIgwl smJdf hfˆ.``

hksly ny Qfˆ-Qfˆ zfrivn dy hwk ivwc BfÈx kIqy.zfrivn qy vYlys df irÈqf vI kmfl sI.

iewk pfsy zfrivn ny ivkfs isDfˆq df ishrf vYlysdy isr bMnHx dI gwl kIqI. dUjy pfsy vYlys ny ikhfik ivkfs isDfˆq pUry df pUrf zfrivn dI dyx hY.zfrivn suBfa pwKoˆ cuwp qy ÈrmIlf sI. ‘Eirijn afPspIÈIË` dy pRkfÈn leI jOhn mry nfl iekrfrnfmfho igaf. zfrivn nUM lwgf ik ieh ikqfb pRkfÈn leIGftyvMdI rhygI. Aus ny jOhn nUM iliKaf: ‘hux qkqusIˆ myrI ikqfb cMgI qrHfˆ Prol ky smJ leI hovygI.jy quhfnUM ieh sOdf GftyvMdf lwgy qfˆ qusIˆ ies iekrfrnfmy nUM jdoˆ cfho rwd kr skdy ho.``

lMgUr qoˆ mnuwK bxn vflI gwl iswDy rUpivwc zfrivn ny 1859 vflI afpxI pihlI ikqfbivwc nhIˆ sI khI. ieh Aus ny spÈt rUp ivwc 1871ivwc pRkfiÈq afpxI dUjI ikqfb ìzsYˆt afP mYnìvwc khI sI. Auˆj, Aus df ivroD Aus dI mOq ipwCoˆ vIdyr qk huMdf irhf. crc qy zfrivn dy Aumr Br dy

ivroD dy bfvjUd1882 ivwc Aus dImOq AuprMq crc nyAus nUM vYstimnstraYby ivwc inAUtn dIkbr nyVy ÈfhI snmfnfˆ nfl dÌn-fAux dI afigafidwqI. 10 pOˆz dy ibRitÈ not Auwqy zfrivn dI Poto Cfpky ieMglYˆz Aus nUM afpxI akIdq kfÌI dyr pihlfˆByt kr cuwkf hY.

zfrivn afp ies ivroD qy mfn-snmfndOrfn inmr qy sihj irhf. iewk vfr ieMglYˆz dfpRDfn mMqrI glYzston Aus nUM imlx afieaf. Auhiml ky igaf qfˆ zfrivn ny dosqfˆ nUM ikhf,“glYzstn nUM ieh nhIˆ sI pqf ik Auh ikwzf vwzfbMdf hY.

myry nfl ieMj gwlfˆ krdf irhf ijvyˆ Auhmyry ijhf sfDfrn bMdf hovy.`` ieh itwpxI jdoˆ iksyny glYzston nUM dwsI qfˆ Aus ny ikhf, “kmfl hY, mYˆvI zfrivn bfry iehI soc irhf sfˆ.``

zfrivn df ivroD mrn AuprMq vI krnvfly dyr qk srgrm rhy. amrIkf dy iewk skUlaiDafpk tOms skops Auwqy 1925 ivwc ivkfsisDfˆq pVHfAux kfrn mukwdmf Tok idwqf igaf. doÈieh lfieaf igaf ik ieh bfeIbl dy Ault hY. jwjfˆny skops nUM iewk sO zflr jurmfnf kIqf. amrIkIsUby tYnysI df kfnUMn hI aYsf sI. ieh kfnUMn 1967ivwc rwd kIqf igaf.

mMqrI siqafpfl isMG dy ibafn df dyÈBr ivwc ivafpk pwDr Auwqy ivroD hoieaf hY. ivigafnk soc vfly lokfˆ df kihxf hY ik ies nflivigafnk soc dy psfr dy Xqnfˆ nUM swt vwjI hY.ivÈv pwDr Auwqy dyÈ dI CvI Krfb hoeI hY. dyÈ dIafîvigafn nfl sbMiDq iqMn muwK akYzmIafˆ ies dyivroD ivwc awgy afeIafˆ hn. ieh hn: nvIˆ idwlI dIieMzIan nYÈnl sfieMs akYzmI, bMglOr dI ieMzIanakYzmI afP sfieMisË aqy alfhfbfd dI nYÈnlakYzmI afP sfieMisË. akYzmIafˆ qoˆ ielfvf dyÈ dynfmvr ivigafnI qy smfijk Kyqr dIafˆ ÈÉsIaqfˆny mMqrI dy byquky ibafn df ivroD kIqf hY. ieh sfrylok pRDfn mMqrI qy rfÈtrpqI nUM tvItfˆ, ibafnfˆ,pwqrfˆ afid rfhIˆ afpxf ivroD drsf cuwky hn aqydrsf rhy hn. ivigafnk soc dy psfr leI pRqIbwDhr pMjfbI nUM ies iksm dI ÊYr-ivigafnk soc dypsfr dy Xqnfˆ df pUry Ëor nfl ivroD krnf cfhIdf hY.

myjr isMG nfBf91-94635-53962

zf[ kuldIp isMG DIr91-98722-60550


hr sfl vFg ies sl vI pMjfbI mF bolI df idvsvI rsmI ijhf mnf ky lMGf idwqf jfvygf. 99 ÌIsdIpMjfbIaF ƒ qF pqf vI nhIN hoxf ik 21 PrvrI ƒmF-bolI idvs huMdf hY .pqf vI ikvyN hovy, nf AunHF ƒmF-bolI dy mhwqv df pqf hY qy nf hI ies ƒ Éqmkrn dy vfpr rhy rfjsI vrqfiraF df anuBv hI hoirhf hY. ijs sUby dI srkfr afpxy lokF dI mF-bolIpRqI sMjIdf hovygI Aus ielfky dy lokF dI bolI df hflpMjfbI vrgf nhIN hovygf sgoN Auh mhfrfÈtr qyhornF dwKxI sUibaF dIaF bolIaF vFg qrwkIaF dyrfh peI hovygI. awj hY iksy 'c ihMmq ik mhfrfÈtrivwc rihMidaF mrfTI bolx vfly bwicaF ƒ Ëurmfnfkr sky jF qfiml 'c rihMidaF qfiml bolI bolx vflybwicaF ƒ sËfvF dy sky. aijhf krn vfly df hfl joAuh lok krngy iesdf asIN aMdfËf vI nhIN lgfskdy. iewDr jy pMjfb ivwc iksy borz 'qy pMjfbI dynfl ihMdI nf ilKI hovy qF qrQwlI mwc jFdI hY. ijsqrHF pMjfb dI DrqI 'qy ihMdI ƒ pMjfbI dI sOqx vjoNsQfpq kIqf jf irhf hY aijhf Bfrq dy iksy horgYr-ihMdI BfÈI rfj ivwc kdy dyKx ƒ nhIN imilaf.ikAuNik ieh pMjfb hY, ies leI iewQy pfxIaF dy mfmlyivwc vI Dwkf cwlygf, bolI dy mfmly ivwc vI Drm dymfmly ivwc vI qy ieQoN qk ik kfƒnI ivvsQf vIpMjfb 'c af ky afpxI iewk awK nMgI kr lYNdI hY.

pMjfb dy iksy srkfrI, arD srkfrI jfinwjI dÌqr cly jfAu. pMjfbI bolx vfilaF ƒ aiDkfrI ies qrHF dyKxgy qy pyÈ afAuxgy ijvyNaglf koeI pyÈyvr aprfDI hovy. AunHF dy kMmF ƒltkfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI jfdI hY

jF keI mfmilaF ivwc AunHF dy kMm kIqy hInhIN kIqy jFdy. pMjfbI bolx vfilaF pRqI ieh BfrqIisstm dI nÌrq dI pRqwK Audfhrn hY. skUlF ivwcbwicaF df pMjfbI bolxf Ëurm mMinaf jFdf hY qy jdoNpMjfbI bolx dy doÈ 'c AunHF ƒ Ëurmfny (Ëurm-afny)lgfey jFdy hn qF sfƒ pMjfbI sUby dI pRfpqI leIhoeIaF ÈhfdqF qy zuwilHaf lhU ajfeIN hI clf igaflgdf hY. kOm ny pihlF pMjfbI sUby dI pRfpqI leIÈhfdqF idwqIaF. Gr pirvfr brbfd krvf ley qyiPr 84 qoN ipwCoN cwly sMGrÈ dOrfn iewk pIVHI kurbfnho geI qy jo pRfpqI hoeI Auh awj sfzy sfhmxy sfzfmUMh icVf rhI hY. pMjfbIaF 'c Ëurq Éqm ho geI hY.dwKxI rfjF dy lokF vflI Ëurq awj sfzy ivwc nhINrhI. vrnf sfzI bolI, sfzI dsqfr sfzy kkfrF qypfbMdIaF lgfAux vfly skUl qy hor sMsQfvF iewk idnleI vI pMjfb ivwc nf cwl skx. aijhIaF sMsQfvFƒ dUjy gYr-ihMdI BfÈI sUibaF dy lokF ny bMd krvfky idKfieaf hY ikAuNik Auh ajy ijAUNdy jfgdy hn qysfzI kfrguËfrI sfzIaF mr cuwkIaF ËmIrF dI inÈfnIhY. afey idn ienHF sMsQfvF vwloN pMjfb df aMn Kfx dybfvjUd vI pMjfbI bolI qy sfzy Drm df apmfn krndIaF ÉbrF afAuNdIaF rihMdIaF hn. mfmly vI drjhuMdy hn pr bxdf kuwJ vI nhIN. ijs kfrn hornF

ivroDIaF dy vI hOsly bulMd huMdy hn. iewk mfmlf TMzfhuMdf hY qF koeI dUjI sMsQf Aus qoN vwzf mfarkf mfrky afpxy pMjfb ivroDI 'rfÈtrIaqf` df pRdrÈn kridMdI hY. hor vI Èrm dI gwl hY ik aijhIaF GtnfvFakflI srkfr dy kfrjkfl vfly ipCly 10 sflFdOrfn sB qoN iËafdf vfprIaF hn. jfgrUk lokF qyjQybMdIaF vwloN qF ienHF GtnfvF df hmyÈF noitsilaf jFdf irhf hY pr kdy vI srkfr clf rhyakflI dl dy iksy iewk vI jQydfr jF ahudydfr nykdy ienHF GtnfvF ivruwD mUMh nhIN KoilHaf qy sfryvrqfry ƒ cuwp dI sihmqI idMdy rhy. dUjy pfsy ivroDIiDr c bYTy kFgrsI vI hr aihm muwdy dy mfmly ivwcguMgy Blvfn hI iswD hoey hn. ienHF 10 sflF ivwcpMjfb dI kFgrs Bfrq dy ieiqhfs dI sB qoN inkMmIivroDI iDr sfbq hoeI hY. 1967 ivwc

pMjfb srkfr ny pMjfbI BfÈf rfj aYktpfs krky sfrf kMm pMjfbI BfÈf ivwc krn dIaF

ihdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF sn pr 50 sfl bIq jfx 'qyvI ies aYkt dI kI hflfq hY, iewQy ibafn krn dIloV nhIN.

Auh akflI ijhVy kdy pMQ qy kdy pMjfbqy pMjfbIaq dy pihrydfr hox dy dfavy krdy nhINQwkdy sn, ny afpxI srkfr dOrfn ikMny pMjfbI tIvIcYnl bMd krvfey sn? sB kuwJ pfTkF dy sfhmxy hY.kfƒn muqfbk pMjfbI BfÈf nf pVHfAuxf vfly skUlF ƒ25 hËfr qoN lY ky 1 lwK qwk df Ëurmfnf ho skdf hYjy aijhf skUl iewk sfl dy ivwc-ivwc pMjfbI BfÈfÈurU nhIN krdf qF skUl dI mfnqf rwd kIqI jf skdIhY pr isrÌ kfƒn bxf ky srkfr ies ƒ lfgU krnqoN ajy qwk pwlf JfV ky bYTI hY. pMjfbI sUby dy hoNd'c afAux qoN bfad awj qoN 50 sflF ivwc vI pMjfb 'crhIaF srkfrF koeI PKrXog kMm nhIN igxf skdIaFjo AunHF ny mF-bolI dI ibhqrI leI kIqf hovy. dÌqrFivwc awj vI kMm ihMdI jF aMgryËI ivwc ho irhf hY.sB sUibaF ivwc rylvy styÈnF 'qy AunHF dI afpxI BfÈfƒ vI brfbr qrjIh idwqI jFdI hY pr iewQy rylvystyÈnF, srkfrI bYNkF aqy aYl[afeI[sI vrgI kfrporyÈn dy dÌqrF ivwcoN vI pMjfbI BfÈf ƒ bfhrkr idwqf hoieaf hY. pMjfb dy iksy vI rylvy styÈn'qy anfAUsmYNt pMjfbI ivwc nhIN huMdI jdik ihMdI dynfl pMjfbI BfÈf ivwc anfAUsmYNt df kfƒn ivwc pRbMDkIqf hoieaf hY. pMjfb dy srkfrI hspqflF ivwc cMgy

Bly pMjfbI jfxdy zfktr qy nrsF bËurgF nfl vIihMdI ivwc gwl krdy hn. BfÈf ivBfg df hfl iesdydÌqrF df cwkr lgfieaf hI pqf cwl jfvygf. iehIhfl pMjfbI XUnIvristI df hY.

sUcI pwqr ivwc drj pMjfbI ikqfbF ivwcoN10 ÌIsdI vI quhfƒ ies XUnIvristI ivwcoN nhIN imlxgIaF. jykr iml rhIaF sUcnfvF 'qy ivÈvfskIqf jfvy qF hflfq ieh hn ik pMjfbI XUnIvristI`c drj pMjfbI ikqfbF qy hor iltrycr isrÌ ÉfnfpUrqI leI hI hY asl ivwc iesdf vwzf ihwsf kdyCfipaf hI nhIN igaf. dUjy gYr ihMdI BfÈI rfjF ivwcikwqf muKI iswiKaf AunHF dI afpxI BfÈf ivwc idwqIjFdI hY qF pMjfb srkfr ƒ ies mfmly ivwc ikAuNpRyÈfnI af rhI hY? ikAuN pMjfb dI hr srkfr ƒhmyÈF iÌkr lwgf rihMdf hY ik jy pMjfb jF pMjfbIleI koeI kMm kIqf qF ikqy Plfxf pMjfbI ivroDInfrfË nf ho jfvy? ikAuN hmysF pMjfbI aÉbfrF ƒ

ihMdI aÉbfrF dy mukfbly dUjy nMbr 'qy rwiKaf jFdf hY?

pMjfb rfj BfÈf slfhkfr borz ny 16mfrc 2010 ƒ cMzIgVH `c vI pMjfbI ƒ pihlI BfÈfidvfAux df mqf pfs kIqf sI, pr pMjfb dy Aus vylydy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny kdy vI ies ƒcMzIgVH `c lfgU krvfAux leI Xqn nhIN kIqf. awjqwk kdy vI mF bolI idvs ƒ srkfr vwloN vwzy pwDr'qy iewk imÈn vjoN mnfieaf hI nhIN igaf. skUlFkfljF ƒ kdy vI ieh idvs mnfAux dI inrdyÈ jfrInhIN huMdy.

pMjfb srkfr vwloN pMjfbI BfÈf dy kMipAUtr sfÌtvyar qy imafrI qy CpfeI mksd leIibhqr ÌONtF leI koeI Xqn nhIN kIqy gey. hF pMjfbIXUnIvristI ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf dy kMipAUtrIkrn dfiËkrXog kMm ho irhf hY pr iesdf ishrf srkfrjF XUnIvristI qoN iËafdf vristI 'c kMipAUtrivBfg dy mfihrF ƒ jFdf hY jo afpxI lgn nfl ieskMm ivwc lwgy hoey hn. ienHF vwloN iqafr kIqf igafawKr nF df pMjfbI vrz pRfsYsr pRogrfm vI srkfrjF XUnIvirstI dI QF pMjfbI BfÈf ƒ ipafr krnvfly pqvMiqaF dy XqnF sdkf hI afm lokF leImuÌq ivwc AuplwbD ho sikaf hY. jy ies tIm ƒ XUnIvristI aqy srkfr vwloN bxdf sihXog imldfqF pMjfbI BfÈf dy kMipAUtrIkrn 'qy hux nfloN 10

guxf vwD kMm mukMml ho cuwikafhuMdf. jykr ipClymOikaF qy idwlI iswKgurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI dIaF coxF dIgl hI kIqI jfvy qFieh gl bhuq inMdxxog khI jfskdI hY ik Ausvyly dI idwlI iswKgurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI ny votrF qwkphuMc bxfAux leIihMdI ivwc postrCfpy gey sn ikAuNikAunHF ƒ pqf sI ikAunHF ny pMjfbI BfÈf dy ibhqrI leI kdy koeI kMmnhIN kIqf ijs kfrn idwlI ivwc rih rhI nvIN votrbxI iswK pIVHI pMjfbI BfÈf qoN dUr jf cuwkI hY qy iehpIVHI hux pMjfbI pVHxI nhIN jfxdI.

kOmF dI mF-bolI ƒ Éqm krky AunHF dInslkuÈI krn df ieh vI iewk hiQafr hY jo purfqnsmyN qoN kfbË kOmF aDIn kOmF iÉlfÌ vrqdIaF afrhIaF hn. ieh qF hux idwlI ivwc gurduafiraF ;qykfbË rhy lok aqy pMjfb ivwc ÈRomxI kmytI aqysrkfr ivwc kfbË rhy lok hI dws skdy hn ikpMjfbI BfÈf dy mfmly ivwc jo kfrguËfrI AunHF dI rhIhY Ausdf mksd kI sI?

pMjfbI kOm df ieh sMqfp hY ik AunHF dfhux koeI isafsI pfrtIaF kol hux AunHF leI nf koeIpRogrfm hY qy nf muwdf. lMGIaF coxF ivwc pfrtIaF vwloNjfrI AunHF dy cox mnorQ pwqr pVH ky dyK lvo. lokFƒ muÌq dI rotI dI BIK nfl llcfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqIgeI sI. pMjfb dy buinadI muwdy Êfieb sn. pMjfbIBfÈf df muwdf qF iksy pfrtI ny CUihaf qwk nhIN sI.muwdf afDfrq rfjnIqI krn df dfavf krn vflIafm afdmI pfrtI vI pMjfbI mF bolI dy mfmly ivwccuwp sI.

pMjfb dI vrqmfn kFgrs srkfr vI iesidÈf vwl kuJ krdI ivKfeI nhIN dy rhI ijsdf nqIjfieh inkl irhf hY ik pMjfbI BfÈf pMjfbIaF dy jnjIvn ivcloN ho geI lgdI hY.aj pMjfb iek pMjfbIsUbf nf ho ky ihMdI BÈfeI sUbf ijafdf ivKfeI dy irhfhY.pMjfbI pRymI cupcfp bYTy hoey hn.hF sfl ivc iekawDI vfrI KfnfpUrqI krn leI jlsy jlUs jrUr kwZCzdy hn.

aj mF-bolI idvs `qy smuwcy pMjfbIaF ƒpRx lYx dI loV hY ik srkfrF ny pMjfb qy pMjfbIaqleI kdy kuwJ nhIN krnf jy krnf huMdf qF hux qwkbhuq kuwJ bx igaf huMdf. ies leI qF pMjfbI-BfÈIaFƒ afp hI iml ky Xqn krny pYxgy.

pMjfbI mF bolI idvs ‘qy ivÈyÈ

pMjfbI mF-bolI dI afpxy hI Gr ivc ho rhI durdÈf

sqnfm isMG cfhl(XU[ aYs[ ey)

(408-221-5732)

rfhq Bry qwQ? pMjfbIaF ƒ ies gwl 'qy mfx hoxf cfhIdf hY ik dunIaF ivwc 7000 dy lgBg

BfÈfvF hn ijnHF ivwcoN pMjfbI ƒ 10 vF sQfn pRfpq hY. ? ieMglYNz qy kYnyzf ivwc pMjfbI qIjy sQfn `qy hY. ? afstRylIaf ivwc pMjfbI bolI dUjy sQfn 'qy hY. ? dunIaF Br `c 15 kroV lok pMjfbI bolx vfly vsdy hn.

(sPf 6 dI bfkI)jwQf sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN cwl ky jdoN jYqo phuMcdf qF hkUmqvwloN isMGF ƒ igRPqfr krky jMglF ivc iljf ky Cwz idwqf jFdf.morcy dI crcf pMjfb qoN bfhr vI hox lwgI. kFgrs vwloN pMizqjvfhr lfl nihrU, ipRMsIpl igzvfnI aqy imstr ky[ snfqmsiQqI df jfieËf lYx leI jYqo mMzI Byijaf igaf. iqMnF afgUaF ƒjYqo puwjx qy hI igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf aqy iek rfq jYqo iklydI iek koTVI ivc bMd krn AuprMq agly idn nfBf jylH ivc Byjidwqf. 29 sqMbr, 1923 ƒ ÈRomxI gurduafrf kmytI vwloN iswKF dyDfrimk mfmilaF ivc hkUmq dI dKlaMdfËI nf sihx krn dfmqf pfs kIqf igaf aqy 25 isMGF dy jwQy Byjx nfl koeIqswlIbKÈ iswtf inkldf nf vyK ky morcy ƒ hor qyË krn leI500-500 isMGF df jwQy Byjx df PYslf kIqf igaf. pihly jwQy ƒ21 PrvrI, 1924 ƒ jYqo puwj ky gurduafrf pfqÈfhI dsvIN sRIgMgsr sfihb ƒ kbËy ivc lYx aqy aKMz pfT ÈurU krn df afdyÈidwqf igaf.

ieh ivÈfl jwQf 9 PrvrI,1924 ƒ akfl qKq qoN cwlky 20 PrvrI ƒ ÌrIdkot iËlHy dy ipMz brgfVI ivKy puwijaf. 21PrvrI ƒ svyry kIrqn krn AuprMq ieh jwQf jYqo vwl kUc krnlwigaf. jwQy dy nfl hjfrF dI igxqI ivc hor sMgq vI ÈrDfvwsnfl cwl rhI sI aqy bIbIaF smyq vwzI igxqI ivc drÈk vIsn. kFgrsI nyqf zfktr ikclU, ipRMsIpl igzvfnI aqy inAUXfrktfeImË dy pRqIinwD imstr iËMmd kfr ivc svfr ho ky jwQy dy

nfl-nfl cwl rhy sn pr ienHF nyqfvF ƒ nfBf irafsq dI hwd qoNawgy nhIN jfx idwqf igaf. jwQy dy awgy pMj isMG inÈfn sfihb lYky cwl rhy sn aqy ivcfly sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI pflkI sI. aMgryËI hkUmq vwloN jwQy ƒ gurduafrf itwbI sfihb qoN 150 mItrdI ivwQ `qy rok ky golI clf dyx dI DmkI idwqI pr jwQf ÈFqmeIawgy vDdf irhf ijs `qy ivlsn jfnstn ny puils ƒ golI clfAuxdf hukm dy idwqf aqy sYNkVy isMGF ƒ ÈhId kr idwqf igaf (ÈromxIkmytI anusfr ies Gtnf ivc 300 isMG golI df iÈkfr hoey ijnHFivcoN 100 isMG Èhfdq hfsl kr gey). ies Gtnf ny iswKF aMdrnvF joÈ Br idwqf aqy AunHF ivc ies morcy ivc Èhfdq pfAux dfcfa TfTF mfrn lwgf. lok ÈhIdI jwiQaF ivc vD cVH ky Èfmlhox lwgy. 28 PrvrI 1924 ƒ aglf isMGF df jwQf aimRqsr qoNjYqo leI rvfnf hoieaf ijsƒ 14 mfrc 1924 ƒ ihrfsq ivwc lYilaf igaf. ienHF jwiQaF ivwc kYnyzf,hFgkFg,hMgfeI afid dyÈFqoN vI isMGF ny ihwsf ilaf. ies qrHF 500-500 dy jwQy Byjx dfislislf lgfqfr cldf irhf aqy AudoN qwk jfrI irhf jdoN qwkaMgryËI hkUmq ny hwQ KVHy nf kIqy. aMq hkUmq iswK sMGrÈ awgyJuk geI aqy ies ieiqhfsk morcy ƒ sPlqf imlI.

iswK sMgq ny gurduafrf gMgsr sfihb jYqo ivKy muVafKMz pfT ÈurU krky morcy ƒ qoV cVHfieaf. jYqo dy ieiqhfskgurduafrf ÈhId gMj itwbI sfihb ivKy hr Èfl 21 PrvrI ƒÈhIdI joV mylf lgfieaf jFdf hY ijwQy vwzI igxqI ivwc sMgqFphuMc ky ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI arpx krdIaF hn.

iswK ieiqhfs df sB qoN lMmf morcf : jYqo df morcf glq apryÈn nfl mrI BfrqI bËurg aOrqleI suprIm kort ny muafvjf dyx qoN kIqI nFh

(sPf 1 dI bfkI)korI nFh kr idwqI hY. gwl jnvrI 2012 dI hY jdoN jbfVy dy drd kfrn ibmlfƒ Aus df pirvfr zIarborn imÈIgn hspqfl lYky igaf sI ijQy mfmlf ieMJgMJldfr bx igaf jdoN EkvUwz hspqfl aqy mYzIkl sYNtr dy stfP ny mfmUlIijhf apryÈn krn dI iqafrI kridaF ibmlf dy aYks ry irkfrz iksy hormrIË nfl rlf idwqy . ies kfrn ijQy ibmlf dy jbfVy df apryÈn hoxf sI AuQyzfktrF ny idmfg `coN KUn irsx df pqf lgfAux leI ibmlf dI KopVI hI KolidwqI. ies apRyÈn kfrn ibmlf dI do mhIinaF bfad mOq ho geI sI. ies mfmlyivc cly kys dOrfn 2015 ivc qF ijAUrI ny ibmlf dy pirvfr ƒ 2 kroV zflrdf muafvjf dyx df aYlfn kIqf sI pr imÈIgn dI suprIm kort df kihxf hYik pirvfr ƒ iek pYsf nhIN imlygf ikAuNik kys ƒ shI qrIky nfl nhIN pyÈkIqf igaf. ipCly hPqy afpxy sKq hukm ivc adflq ny ibmlf dy pirvfr dIglqI dsidaF ikhf ik AunHF ny ibmlf dI mOq ƒ sDfrn axgihlI disaf ijsleI koeI muafvjf nhIN idwqf jf skdf. jd ik AunHF ƒ cfhIdf sI ik ies kysƒ zfktrI lfprvfhI ds ky pyÈ krdy qF Aus ivc Auh muafvjy dy hwkdfr hoskdy sI. cIP jsits stIPn jy mfrkmYn ny ikhf ik shI ZMg nfl kys pyÈ nfkrn krky ies mfmly ivc inaF nhIN ho sikaf.


kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo dy Bfrq dOry dIaF kuJ JlkIaF

gurdy df kYˆsr kfrn lwCx ielfj aqy pRhyjipÈfb dy blYzr qy gurdy dy kYˆsr dy kfrn aqy lwCxiewko ijhy huMdy hn. donfˆ df afpsI sbMD nyVlf hoxkrky donfˆ df vyrvf kIqI iekwTf hI idwqf jf skdfhY. grB kfl `c kuwK aMdr jd bwcf vDdf Puwldf qyivkfs krdf hY qfˆ Audoˆ Aus dy srIr c gurdy hI vIbxn lwgdy hn. pr keI vfr guridafˆ nUM bxfAuxvfly qMqUafˆ df ivkfs eynI qyË rPqfr nfl hoxlwgdf hY aqy Ausy anupfq c Auh df vfDf ieMnf huMdfhY ik Auh kYMsr vrgy iBaMkr rog df rUp Dfrn krlYˆdf hY.ies hflq ivwc jo kYˆsr huMdf hY Aus nUM vylsitAUmr ikhf jfˆdf hY.gurdy aMdr CotIaF jfˆ vwzIaFnilkfvfˆ dy rfhIˆ ieh pYdf ho skdf hY. iPr vI iehvyiKaf igaf hY ik iËafdfqr CotIafˆ nilkfvfˆ rfhIˆhI ies dI AuqpqI huMdI hY. rInl pYlivs c jdpwQrI pY jfˆdI hY qfˆ Aus avsQf c iehI Aus dIAuqpqI df kfrn bx jfˆdf hY. pwQrI kfrn rInlpYlys c ienPYkÈn vI hox lwgdI hY aqy ies ipwCoˆkYˆsr ivwc qbdIl ho jfˆdf hY. aOrq mrd doˆnyˆ dy hIsrIr c Aus dI AuqpqI ho skdI hY. PyPVy jfˆ iksyhor Qfˆ dy kYˆsr ivwc ijwQy aOrq mrd dI aOsq cPrk huMdf hY gurdy dy kYˆsr c ieh koeI aOsq nhIˆhY. hfˆ, ipÈfb dy blyz ‘c iksy pRkfr dI aOsq hoskdI hY. ieh kYˆsr aOrqfˆ c vwzI igxqI c qy mrdfˆc Gwt pfieaf jfˆdf hY. gurdy df kYˆsr nËdIkI cbVI Èrlqf nfl PYl jfˆdf hY, psr jfˆdf hY. aqylsIkf pRxflI dIafˆ vihxIafˆ rfhIˆ pyt dIafˆ lsIkfgRMQIafˆ c vI PYl skdf hY aqy jd lsIkf gRMQIafâsr aMdfË ho jfˆdIafˆ hn qfˆ Auh ipÈfb dy rsiqafˆqy dbfa pfAux lwgdIafˆ hn. iswty vjoˆ gurdf kMmkrnf bMd kr idMdf hY. iswty vjoˆ ipÈfb nhIˆ Auqrdfqy soj ienPYkÈn hor vwD jfˆdI hY. ieh kYˆsr ÉUn dIsplfeI c phuMc jfvy qfˆ ijgr aqy PyPVy vI Aus dImfr hyT af jfˆdy hn. gurdy dy kYˆsr c ÈurUafqI lwCxqfˆ iehI hn ik ipÈfb krdy smyˆ drd nf vI hovy priPr vI Aus ivwc KUh afvy. ies nfl ipÈfb lfl hojfˆdf hY aqy holI holI kYˆsr dI gMZ vDx lwgdI hY.

Aus muqfbk Aus dy lwCx vI pRgt hox lwgdy hn.ies nfl gMZ dy dbfa kfrn aMqVIafˆ dIafˆ afmafdqfˆ c qbdIlI hox lwgdI hY. pyt aMdr iksy gMZjfˆ iksy BfrI cIË df anuBv hox lwgdf hY. pyt cvwK vwK qrHfˆ nfl aqy vwK vwK mOikafˆ qy drd AuwTxlwgdf hY. aqy AuwQoˆ kYˆsr jd iksy hor pfsy psrnlgdf hY qfˆ Aus muqfibk lwCx pYdf hox lwgdy hn.

ieh rog Bfv kYˆsr dI pihcfx krn dy leI hornfˆjfˆcfˆ qoˆ ielfvf ipÈfb dy tYst aYksry,altrfsfAUˆzkIqy jfˆdy hn. rMgIn aYksry ieMtrfvIns pfielogRfPI (afeI vI pI) vI krnI huMdI hY. kdI kdI sItIskYn jfˆ aYwmafrafeI vI krnI pYˆdI hY. iPr vI jybImfrI dI ÈnfKq nf hovy qfˆ bfiepsI kIqI jfˆdI hY.Bfv gurdy dy aMdroˆ pIs lY ky tYst kIqf jfˆdf hY.

gurdy dy kYˆsr df ielfj:-horfˆ kYˆsrfˆ vfˆgUM ÈurU dy pVfa qy ies kYˆsr

df ielfj afpRyÈn ËrIey afsfnI nfl ho jfˆdf hY.

kYˆsr dI gMZ nUM cMgI qrHfˆ pUry df pUrf kwZ ky jVoˆKqm kr idwqf jfˆdf hY. pr jy rog PYl ky lsIkf gRMQIafˆ qwk phuMc igaf hovy qfˆ ivikrn BfvryzIEQYrypI rfhIˆ vI ielfj sMBv huMdf hY. apryÈnkeI vfr sMBv nhIˆ huMdf. ieh kYˆsr lsIkf jfˆ ÉUnrfhIˆ PyPiVafˆ ‘c phuMc jfvy qfˆ kImoQYrypI nfl ielfjkIqf jfˆdf hY. aijhI hflq ivwc rog dy TIk hox dI

grMtI koeI nhIˆ huMdI. ipÈfb dy blYzr df kYˆsraksr blYzr dy aMdr hI rih ky vDdf Puwldf qypsrdf hY. pr iPr vI ipÈfb rfhIˆ kYˆsr sYwl PYljfx ipwCoˆ mUqr pRxflI dy hornfˆ ihwisafˆ nUM asraMdfË krdy hn ieh klYˆzr dIafˆ dIvfrfˆ ivwcvI PYl jfˆdf hY bfhrI dIvfr qy afAux nfl kYˆsr pytdI idwlI qwk phuMc jfˆdf hY. aOrqfˆ c kdI kdI bw-cydfnI qwk phuMc jfˆdf hY. lsIkf vihxIafˆ rfhIˆ vIlsIkf gRMQIafˆ qwk phuMc jfˆdf hY. ies df psfrf rkqDfrf ivwc vI ho skdf hY. ijs nfl iPr ieh srIr

dy hornfˆ aMgfˆ nUM nËraMdfj kr skdf hY.pries qrHfˆ bhuq Gwt lokfˆnUM huMdf hY. bfkI kYˆsrfˆvfˆgUM ies df vI ÈurUafqIielfj afpRyÈn hY. iesdy nfl hI ryzIE QYrpIidwqI jf skdI hY.srjrI dy nfl pUrI qrHfˆ pUrI dI pUrI gMZ kwZ idwqIjfˆdI hY. Aus ipwCoˆ bfkI dy kYˆsr sYwl vikrn BfvryzIE QYrpI rfhIˆ nÈt kr idwqy jfˆdy hn. pyÈfb dyblYzr dIafˆ dIvfrfˆ jdoˆ pRBfivq hox qfˆ iPr ryzIEaYkitv golz dy bIjfˆ nUM ies rog nUM Kqm krn dyierfdy nfl blYzr dIafˆ dIvfrfˆ qy jVH idwqf jfˆdf hYiPr kImoQYrpI kIqI jfˆdI hY.

kYˆsr qoˆ bcx dy Aupfarog dI pihcfx qy mOky isr ielfj dI

bjfey,cMgf hY jy rog pYdf hI nf hox idwqf jfvy. jypYdf ho jfvy qfˆ Aus nUM vDx qoˆ roikaf jfvy. sfvDfnIrwKx c hI bcfa hY. jy ipÈfb c KUn afvy qfˆ qurMqrMgIn aYksry krfE. rMg dy kfrKfny qy koly dIafˆKfnfˆ c kMm krdy mËdUrfˆ qy hornfˆ bMidafˆ nUM cfhIdfhY ik Auh mUMh qy kwpVf bMnH ky rwKx jfˆ iPr koeImfsk(nkfb) lf lYx. ijs nfl DUV dy kx,ijnHfˆ cËihrIly kx rly huMdy hn,Auh srIr aMdr dfKl nfˆhox. nwk rfhIˆ vI iksy iksm df ËihrIlf DUMafˆ srIrc dfKl nf hox idwqf jfvy. lok jy ipÈfb dI pwQrIhovy jfˆ hor koeI rog hovy qfˆ lfprvfhI vrqdy hn,jdoˆ qwk ik drd asih nf ho jfvy. ielfj Kuxoˆ rogvD jfˆdf hY qy ivgV ky iBaMkr rUp Dfrn kr lYˆdfhY qy iPr kYˆsr `c qbdIl ho jfˆdf hY, ipÈfb df rMglfl hovy qfˆ kuJ dvfeI lY leI jfˆdI hY. ijs nflaOV pOV ho skdf hY pr rog dI jVH nhIˆ Kqm huMdI.Brm c rih ky ipwCoˆ pCqfAuxf pYˆdf hY. jy pihlfˆ hIsfvDfnI vrqI jfvy qfˆ ipÈfb pRxflI dy kYˆsr qoˆbicaf jf skdf hY.

zf ajIqpfl isMG aYm zIsfbkf izptI mYzIkl kimÈnr

91-98156-29301

kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI ny kIqy drbfr sfihb dy drÈn(sPf 1 dI bfkI)

bhu-nslIy smfj sfzy simafˆ dI nvIˆ hkIkq: trUzoaihmdfbfd- knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI jsitn trUzo ny afiKaf

ik bhu-nslI smfj sfzy simafˆ dI hkIkq hY pr sB qoˆ vwzI cuxOqI iehsmJ pYdf krn `c hY ik vwKo vwKry ivcfr ÈkqI df sroq ikvyˆ bx skdy hn.Bfrq aqy kYnyzf ny ies sbMDI kfPI vDIaf kMm kIqf hY pr ajy bhuq kuJkIqf jfxf bfkI hY. afpxy afp nUM "nfrIvfdI`` dwsidafˆ sRI trUzo ny ikhf ikasIˆ iek smfj dy qOr `qy afpxy smwrQf muqfbk kMm nhIˆ kr pf rhy ikAuîkaOrqfˆ nUM AunHfˆ dI smwrQf muqfbk kMm krn dI KuwlH nhIˆ iml rhI. Auh ieMzIan ieMstIicAUt afP mYnyjmYt, aihmdfbfd ivwc ividafrQIafˆ dI iek-wqrqf nUM sMboDn kr rhy sn. AunHfˆ ikhf ``21vIˆ sdI dI nvIˆ hkIkq ieh hYik sfzf smfj qy BfeIcfrf hor vI bhuBfˆqf huMdf jf irhf hY aqy sfzy sfhmxysB qoˆ vwzI cuxOqI ieh smJ pYdf krnI hY ik ikvyˆ mqByd ÈkqI df sroq bx

skdy hn. sRI trUzo qoˆ iek ividafrQI ny puwiCaf sI ik hux jdoˆ aflmI pwDr`qy rfÈtrvfd df AuBfr ho irhf hY qfˆ iek aflmI nyqf dy qOr `qy AuhivÈvIkrn dI lihr nUM ikvyˆ awgy vDfAuxgy. AunHfˆ ikhf ``pihlI gwl qfˆ iehhY ik sfnUM sfirafˆ nUM mqBydfˆ nUM iKVy mwQy pRvfn krnf pYxf hY. jdoˆ asIˆ afpxynfloˆ Ëudf lokfˆ qoˆ AunHfˆ dIafˆ khfxIafˆ suxdy hfˆ qfˆ iek BfeIcfry dy qOr `qyvDyry sUJvfn qy smwrQ bxdy hfˆ. pr ies dI iek cuxOqI ieh hY ik pCfxfˆBurn lwg pYˆdIafˆ hn. jy qusIˆ Prfˆs, dwKxI korIaf jfˆ dwKxI aÌrIkf dfikafs kro qfˆ quhfzy mn ivwc AunHfˆ dI pCfx bfry kuJ Kfs iKafl afAuˆdy hn.

soPIaf trUzo vwloˆ nfbrfbrI Éqm krn df swdfmuMbeI- Bfrq dy dOry Auwqy afey kYnyzIan pRDfn mMqrI jsitn

trUzo dI pqnI ny iewQy Bfrq vfsIafˆ nUM swdf idwqf ik Auh ilMg Byd nUM dUrkrn ikAuîk mrd aqy aOrq ivckfr ivqkrybfËI kfrn pihlfˆ hI ivÈv

afpxf bhuq nuksfn krvf cuwkf hY. soPIaf grYgoier trUzo ny ikhf ik ivÈvivwcoˆ mrd aqy aOrq ivckfr kIqI jfˆdI ivqkrybfËI nUM Kqm krn dy leIsmfj dy sfry vrgfˆ nUM iewkjuwt KVHy hox dI loV hY. ieh pRgtfvf AunHfˆ ny dwKxImuMbeI ivwc soPIaf kflj (lVkIafˆ) ivwc sMboDn kridafˆ kIqf. AunHfˆ afpxy17 imMt lMby BfÈx ivwc ikhf ik ieh Dfrnf glq hY ik lVkIafˆ muMizafˆ nfloîksy qrHfˆ Gwt hn qy lVkIafˆ pRqI glq Dfrnfvfˆ kfrn bhuq ijafdf nuksfnho irhf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik iswiKaf nfbrfbrI Éqm krn dI muwZlI kuMjI hY.AunHfˆ ikhf ik iligMk gYrbrfbrI ivruwD lVn df ieh mqlb hrigË nhI hYik asIˆ iewk iDr nUM dUjI dy ivruwD vrqIey. 42 sflfˆ dI ies sfbkf tIvImyËbfn ny ikhf ik mrd aOrq df sihXogI hY. aOrqfˆ dy hwkfˆ dI Jwzf brdfrsRImqI trUzo afpxy pqI jsitn trUzo dy nfl Bfrq dy awT roËf dOry AuwqyafeI hoeI hY. AunHfˆ aOrqfˆ nUM swdf idwqf ik Auh afpxy nfl huMdI nfbrfbrIivruwD afvfË AuTfAux.


12 sflfˆ dI bfl Aumry ivafh, 14 sflf Aumr ivc 2 bwicafˆ dI mfˆ bxI hirafxf gOrv, rYÈilMg stfr iek koiÈs leI bfijd hfˆ ik bhuq sfry ilKfrIafˆ dIqrfˆ swc aqy inrsvfrQ ilKx leI . lyKxI ivc sQfnlYˆx vfly iksy ivvsQf dy iÈkfr hox qoˆ bfad vI afpxyblbUqy Auqy smfË ivc Kfs mukfm hfsl krn vfilafˆdf huMdf hY . Qwky hfry lokfˆ nUM rfh idKfAux dI koiÈsrihMdI hY . myrIafˆ rcnfvfˆ izgky KwVy hoxvfly mnuwKfˆ,kOmfˆ, kbIilafˆ df sQfn rihMdf hY. ies khfxI/jIvnIies asDfrn lVkI dI hY ijs ny dldl dy ivc jnmlYky iek kml df Puwl bx KuÈboaf iKlfrIafˆ hn aqykroVfˆ iensfnfˆ nUM rfh idKfieaf hY . aOrq nUM kmjoraqy Bogivlfs dI vsqU smJx vfilafˆ nUM ÈfKsfqaOrq ÈkqI dy drÈx krvfey hn . Auhnfˆ mnuwKfˆ nUMpihlvfn nIqU vfry jrUr jfnxf bxdf hY.

Auh rohqk jo BfrqI rfj hirafxf ivwc CotUrfm styzIam aqy kuÈqI kyˆdr dy bUt kYˆp dy mfhOlivwc hornfˆ nOjvfn aYQlIt aOrqfˆ nfl kYlIstYinks,Bfv "qfkq" mfnisk qfkq, ihMmq, srIrk qfkqaqy idRVqf pYdf krn leI dOVdIdyK skdy hfˆ . CotUrfm styzIam kuÈqI kydr, bUt kYp kuÈqI prMprf leIleI mÈhUr hY pUry Bfrq ivc jfixaf jfˆdf hY .ipMz dylok hYrfn sn ik Auh kuÈqI KyZ ivc ihsf lYxf cfhuMdIsI . AunHfˆ ny afpxy pqI nUM ikhf ik Auh aijhf kuJkrn qoˆ roky . Aus dI sws vI Aus qy pUrf Brosf krrhI sI . pr nIqU ny ies qrHfˆ dy iksy vI ZMg nflafpxy rfh `qy nhIˆ Cwizaf.

nIqU afpxy ipMz byVvf qoˆ rohqk jf ky iekkuÈqI kyˆdr ivc roËfnf 8 GMty dI sKq imhnqisKlfeIidn ivc svyry 4 GMty aqy dupihr ipwCoˆ3 ½qoˆ 4 GMty pRYkits Aus dI afm rutIn hY . pr ies nOjvfn aOrq bfry hr iek gl Kfs hY, Aus df pUrfnfˆ nIqU srkfr hY pr Auh afpxy afp nUMisrP “nIqU”dy nfˆnfl pihcfxy jfx nUM psMd krdI hY . iewk aQlItbxn df dirV ierfdf, AusdI Xfqrf iewk sB qoˆ vwDinkMmy sQfn qoˆ ÈurU hoeI, ijQo socxf vI muÈikl hY.iewk bflVI 12 sfl dI Aumr ivc ivafhI geI sI. 14sfl dI Aumr ivc hI 2 bicafˆ dI mfˆ bx geI sI .ies qoˆ bfad Aus dy bfl mn ivc rYÈlr bxn spnfˆjo mn dy iksy kony ivc vs cuwkf sI pUrf krn leImYdfn ivc AuqrI.

Aus df ivafh jdoˆ Auh isrP 12 sfl dIsI Aus nflo 28 sfl vwzy pRoV 40 sfl dy iek ibmfrivakqI nfl kr idqf igaf . ieh ivafh ibmfr pqIdI mOq kfrn zyZ, do mhIny hI cilaf. ies qoˆ qurMqbfad Aus dI ÈfdI iek mfnisk ibmfr ivakqI nflhoeI . ies ivafh nfl Aus nUM mfnisk qOr `qy bhuqcuxOqIafˆ df sfhmxf krnfˆ ipaf .sfrf Gr hI iekqrfˆ nfl mfnisk rogIafˆ df Gr sI. Aus ny Gr ivcgMdI sVI almfrI hoeI nUM sfP krn qoˆ ienkfr kridwqf sI .AusdI sws, sohrydf bhuq nIc pwDr df vrqfAu Aus nUM Dur aMdr qk JMqoV idMdf sI . Aus dfsOhrf Aus nfl ijnsI iÈkfrI vfˆg ivvhfr krdf sI.Auh Xfd krdI hY, "iek idn jdoˆ koeI vI Gr nhIˆ sI,Auh mYnUM afpxy bYwzrUm ivc lY igaf aqy myrf prdfAuqfr idwqf". "Aus nyìksy nUM nf dwsx cyqfvnI idwqI."

nIqU ijs sMsfr ivc rihMdI hY, ijvyˆ AuhkihMdI hY, "jy koeI afdmI iksy kuwVI nfl kuwJ burfkrdf hY, qfˆ ieh Aus kuVI dI ÊlqI hY ikhf jfˆdf hY."Aus ny mn ivc soicaf ik iknfˆ smfˆ ies julm dfiÈkfr hovygI, sOhry dy hdfieq krn dy bfad vI Ausny afpxy ipqf nUM kB kuwJ dwisaf, ijs ny Aus nUM iesnrk Bry ivafh qoˆ Cuwzf Aus Gr ivcoˆ kwZ ilaf. 13sfl dI Aumr qk, nIqU dy ipqf nUM Aus df ivafh iqMnvfr krnf ipaf .

smfË ivc aKfx pRcwlq hY “grIb dIGrvflI, sB dI BfbI”. lVkI pYdf hox qy grIbfˆ dyGr Èok df mhOl ies leI vI bx jfˆdI hY ik DI dIieËq nUM bcfey rKxf sB qoˆ cxOqI df kMm ho igaf hY.95 pRqIsq grIb pRIvfrf dIaf DIafˆ, BYxfˆ nflblfqkfr, aOrqfˆ nUM nMgy GumfAuxf dIafˆ Kbrf nfl hrroj aKbfr Bry rihMdy hn . hjfrfˆ vfDieafˆ, dfivafˆ,nvyˆ qoˆ nvyˆ bxfey kfnUMn byasr lgx lgdy hn . gurUafˆ pIrfˆ dIafˆ isiKafvfˆ krm ivc nhIˆ isrPDfrimk AupdyÈ hI jfpdy hn ies ivc Drm df kIkÈUr, sfzf hY . ieh vI kfrn hY grIb aqy nIvIˆ smJIjfx vflI jfqI vfly DIafˆ df ivafh jldI krn ivchI ibhqrI smJdy hn, jo ÈfdI dI Aumr hox smyˆ qfîblkul jfieË hY .

so aisKÈq pRIvfr bfr bfr glqI krdfhoieaf aqy iksy vI smfijk klMk qoˆ bcx leI, Ausdy mfipafˆ ny Aus nfl iPr qoˆ ivafh krvf idqf .14sfl dI Aumr ivc Ausny do bwicafˆ nUM jnm idwqf ijlHfîd nfÂus nyˆ ipRs aqy afXUs rwKy. afpxy pirvfr dIshfieqf krn leI, nIqU ny keI qrfˆ dy kMm krn dIkoiÈÈ kIqI hY Ausny iewk aOrqfˆ dy iÈMgfr df kMm, iewkGrylU nOkrfxI, iewk dukfn qy klrk aqy kwpiVafˆ dI

islfeI df kMm kIqf .Auh kihMdI hY, "mYˆ iek purfxf isilaf sUt

ilaf Aus nUM AuDyiVaf, iPr qoˆ Aus dI islfeI kIqf iesqrfˆ nfl AuDyVy sUt nUM joV ky mYˆ isnfeI df kMm iswiKafsI . awj dy hflfqfˆ ivc vwzy qoˆ vwzy kihMdy khfAudy lokvI ZyrI Zf mfVy kMmfˆ vwl jfˆ jmInfˆ dy mflk KudksIafˆvwl vD jfˆdy hn, jdoˆ ik iek grIb, byjmIny, byrujgfr aqy smfijk qOr qy nIvIˆ cmfr jfqI dIlVkI ny aYsf mfrkydfr kMm kr ivKfieaf hY ik iekiPlmI khfxI hI lgdI hY . nIqU dy idmfgI qOr qy bhuqvDIaf, kfrgr aqy sKÈm hox dI vDIaf AuDfrn nhIˆho skdI .

iPr Auh iewk guafˆZIafˆ nfl ho rhy sws-shury dy JwgVy ivc bcfa krn leI awgy vDI qfˆ iksyny lohy dI CVI nfl isr Auwqy iewk vfr kr idqf . isrdI Cwt kfrn Auh keI hÌiqafˆ qoˆ byhoÈ rhI, jdoˆ AuhTIk ho geI qfˆ vI Auh pihlfˆ ijhI nhIˆ sI Auh kihMdIhY, "mYnUM iPwt pYxy ÈurU ho gey ." Ausdy islfeI vflygRfhk afAuxy bMd ho gey sn .

grIb hox dy kfrn ies pRqIq huMdf hY ikdirV nOjvfn aOrq dy supinafˆ `qy koeI asr nhIîpaf . nf hI ieh qwQ ik Aus kol isrP 7 vIˆ dI pVHfeIsI . bcpn qoˆ hI Auh Kyzfˆ dI afdq sI aqy ies ivcbhuq iewk huiÈafr sI, Aus dI dfdI dIafˆ iJVkdI vIsI, Aus Auqy byÈkrukfvt vI sI .nIqU Xfd krdI hYik guafˆZIafˆ nUMiewk CotI ijhI kuVIny AusnUM Kfxf pkfAux leI GrylUBfrI lohy dy BryislMzrfˆ nUM iKcdI sI.

k e Isfl pihlfˆ nvIîdwlI ivc afXoijqkOmfˆqrI Kyzfˆ dytIvI kvryj `qynËr rwKx nfl nIqU kuÈqI qoˆ pRyirq sI, iekivakqIgq Kyz hY ijQy hfr ijwq quhfzI afpxI imhnqaqy dm Auqy hI inrBr huMdI hY - "qusIˆ iek tIm ivchfr skdy ho" . Auh kihMdI hY, "mYnUM myrI kuÈqI psMdhY." "kuÈqI myrI iËMdgI hY . mYˆ afpxy bwicafˆ leI iehkrnf hY qfˆ jo Auh Auh sB kuJ kr skx jo mYˆ bcpnivc nhIˆ kr skIˆ sI ."aqy hux ieh Aus df jnUMn bxigaf hY .

grIbI qoˆ bfhr inklx nIqU dI qrfˆ horlVkIafˆ nUM agy vDxf cfhIdf hY, kmfeI, ienfmI rfÈI,spOÈrisp nfl agy vD skdIafˆ hn . ies qoˆ ibnfˆrolvy jfˆ hor keI mihkimafˆ ivc nOkrIafˆ vI shfiekhuMdIafˆ hn.

nIqU dy anuÈfsn nfl kuJ rylgwzI rohqknfl smy ansfr hn . do sfl qoˆ vwD smyˆ qoˆ Auh svyry3 vjy AuTdI hY . lokfˆ dy bfhr aMdr jfx qoˆ pihlfâYksrsfeIj kr ky, pUrf pÈInfˆ kwZ Gr vfps afjfˆdI hY . iPr Gr dy kMm kfr kr bwicafˆ leI Kfxpfx df pRbMD kraiBafs leI afpxy ipMz byzvf qoˆÈihr ivc bws ivc GMty, zyZ GMty df sPr svyry dIksrq leI afAuˆdI hY . iPr dupihr vfips jf hor Grdy kMm krdI hY . iPr vfps phuMc Èfm qk KuwB imhnqkrdI hY . sfry kMm Auh pUry inXm ivc rih ky krdIhY . Auh smyˆ dI pUrI pfbMd hY . Gr ivc, nIqU homvrkivc afpxy lVikafˆ nfl mdd krky afpxy ibsqry`qy jfˆdI hY . Auh hwsdI hoeI kihMdI hY "mYˆ pRBfivqkrn leI afpxI iek imwqr nUM Pon krn leI bfhrinkldI hfˆ jo aMgryjI jfxdI hY aqy mYˆ ieh dsx leIvfps af jfdI hfˆ ik mYˆ vI jfxdI hfˆ. "

koc, isMG dI sKq hdfie nflijm ivc Auhiek sMjIdf hsqI hY, " nfkfrfqimk nf hovo" aqy nIqUny gurU dI awCy cyly dI qrfˆ gl suxI aqy aml kIqf.Aus dy Kusk hoey hoˆT, AulJdy vfl, psIny nfl BrIafˆvwt peIafˆ tI-Èrt nfl, iksy vI cIË leI nIqU leIkuwJ vI glq nhI. Auh Kuddfr aqy bhuq smJdfrlVkI hY. Aus nUM iewk Auwicq aQlIt hox df koeIaihsfs nhIˆ hY . pr Aus dy aiBafs sihBfgI nUM mYtivc ipinMg krdy hoey, Aus nUM afpxy afp nUM Aus qoˆdUjI lVkI nfl bVI sMjIdgI nfl imhnq krdy dyiKafjfˆdf hY .

koc isMG df kihxf hY ik Auh iek idÈf vwlsyD lYˆdI hY .isMG ny ikhf ik Auh, Aus dI iewCf ÈkqIkfrn sB qoˆvwKrI iksm dI hY. Aus df ivafhI hoxfaqy Coty bwicafˆ dI mfˆ hoxfˆ, grIb ijhf ipCokV hoxAuqy vI, iewQy afAux leI Aus dI iek bhuq vwzI pRfpqIhY. "isKlfeI dOrfn, Auh iek imMt leI iek bRyk vI

nhIˆ lYˆdI . Auh kuJ bxn df pwkf ierfdf rKdI hY."nIqU hux ijm dy nyVy iek Coty ijhy kmry

ivc rihMdI hY, afpxy ipMz qoˆ lMby sÌr krky afpxyafpxf pUrf vrk nhIˆ kr pfAuˆdI .ies srdIafˆ ivwcAuh afpixafˆ kMmfˆ dI sUcI ivc aYkitMg nUM sfml krilaf sI. Aus ny iek aYkt vwjoˆ BfrqI pihlvfnI nyafpxI DIafˆ nUM Kyz isKfAux bdly kuwJ pYsf idqf, ijsnfl Aus ny ikrfey df Bugqfn krn leI pYsy dI vrqoˆkIqI . iewk ÈkqIÈflI qOr `qy bxfey gey aOrq dIqlfÈI leI iPlm skOts luikMg ivc hfl hI ivwc kOmIcYˆpIaniÈp` qy Aus nUM dyKfieaf.

Aus dy inmfxy ijhy kuafrtr ivc, nIqU huxisihq suDfr leIduwD aqy aMzy, Aus dI Éurfk ivcsfiml hn jo pRotIn dy kuwJ sroqfˆ ivcoˆ iek hY .nvyˆjIvx pRbMD df mqlb hY ik Auh kyvl afpxy juVvfˆpuwqrfˆ nUM hPqy ivc iek vfrI isrP ÈnIvfr qy vyKskdI hY. Auh dwsdI hY ik Ausdf ipqf, Ausdf dUjfpqI, iewk mukqIdfqf hn. "Ausny mYnUM iewk nvfˆ jIvnidwqf hY aqy Ausny mYnUM nrk qoˆ bfhr kwZ ilaf aqymYnUM svrg ivwc lY afˆdf . Auhnfˆ dy kfrn mYˆ rYÈilMgkr skdI hfˆ . mYˆ dUr hfˆ aqy sfzy kol iewk afm pqI-pqnI df irÈqf nhIˆ hY . myry pqI dI vwzI kurbfnI hY,"nIqU kihMdI hY .

Auh hmyÈf sihXogI nhIˆ sn . jdoˆ AusnypihlI vfr afpxysupny bfry disafaqy kusqI krnleI ikhf, pqIsMjy kumfr ny ies-nUM "pfglpx"ikhf. nIqU df Aussmy175 pOˆz BfrsI .pr Ausny 60pOˆz Gtfieaf.Ausny afpxyprmyÈur duafrfidwqy pRiqBfvfˆ dfipwCf krn dy bfryivwc koeI rukfvt

hovy .pqI sMjy ny nYiqk smrQn idwqf. jdoˆ duwD vycxvflf Ausdf kfrobfr jdoˆ Pyl hoieaf, Aus ny Gr-pqIdy qOr qy iek nvIˆ BUimkf nUM aYzjst kIqf . Auh kihMdf hY ik, "mYˆ AusnUM dyK ky Gr df kMm krnf iswKilaf."

Auh kihMdf hY, "imhnq aqy kMm sfrf nIqUdf hY." mYˆ qfˆ kyvl Aus nUM AuqÈfihq kIqf hY, aqy mYÂus nfl pUrI qrHfˆ hfˆ . "nIqU" ies qrHfˆ dI lVkI nhIˆhY . iPr vI, sMjy nUM iek icqfvnI sI, "jy qusIˆ ÈurUkrdy ho qfˆ quhfnUM sPlqf hfsl krnI hI pvygI, jfˆsfnUM burf nfˆ imlygf."ieMzIan nYÈnl vflIbfl tIm dIsfbkf mYˆbr jgmftI sfˆgvfn ny ikhf ik Krfb nfmpRfpq krn dy zr nUM aksr suqMqr ivcfrfˆ vfly aOrqfˆnUM zrfAux leI vriqaf jfˆdf hY. Auh hux afl ieMzIafzYmokRyitk ivmYn aYsosIeyÈn dI agvfeI krdI hY aqy,nIqU vfˆg, hirafxf qoˆ hY. sfˆgvfn ny afpxy gRih rfjnUM "muwK qOr qy jgIrU, ipwqr sqHfqmk smfj," KfsqOr `qy mfiDam aYQlItfˆ leI sÉq cuxOqI Biraf irhf hY.

grIbI df hflfq sbMDI Auh dWsdI hY ikagr Gr ivc kxk huMdI hY qfˆ Aus nUM ipsvfAux leIpYsy nhIˆ huMdy . jdo Auh rRYkits leI jfˆdI qfˆ Auh dyKdIik lVkIafˆ jUÈ, pnIr aYsY aYsf KfˆdIafˆ, s smy mYnUMpfxb pIky sMqoÈ krky rihx pYˆdf . mYˆ socdI Xfr kuwJnhI ieh sfrf idmfgI soc qy hI hY . mozl ijqx qoˆbfad jdo Auh tRyn qoˆ AuqrI, hfr pihnfey gey, BIVAusnUM lYx afeI, bhuq vDIaf svfgq kIqf igaf, pYsyidqy mfx siqkfr kIqf igaf ." mfniskqf ieh hY ikjy aOrqfˆ Kyzfˆ ivc ihwsf lYxgIafˆ qfˆ Auh vwD qoˆ vwDBr jfxgIafˆ," Auh dwsdI hY aqy iPr mrd zrdy hnik Auh ienHfˆ aOrqfˆ Auwqy afpxf kMtrol guaf dyxgy .iek hux bfl nhIˆ rhI, nIqU hux21 sfl dI hY. iekiKzfrI ny iek vfr kiQq qOr `qy kiQq qOr` qy Ausdf vwzf hox df doÈ vI lgfieaf pr Aus df pfsportkihMdf hY ik Auh 20 sfl dI hY .jnm dy irkfrz gYr-mOjUdgI awj dy smy ivc aksr ies gwl df AulJxhuMdf hY ik Bfrq ivc ikMny pCVy lok hn .

iewk aYqvfr nUM, afpxy ipMz ivwc vfps GrafAuˆdI hY, nIqU afpxy Kyizafˆ ivwc afpxy byty nflGuldI, iewk sKq aqy pQrIlI jmIn, Ausdy mfhOlivc kuJ vI nhIˆ jo Aus nUM aYQlYitk dI Auwcqf vwl lYˆjfˆdf hY.

Aus dy ipMz dIafˆ sVkfˆ dy KuwlHy sIvr hn .ipMzfˆ dy Grfˆ qoˆ pÈU nfl Gol, pOidaf qo cVHnf, bhuqÈKq mhOl ny aqy aslIaq Aus dy supny ny Auhnfˆ nUMiewk ivÈv-pwDr df aQlIt bxf idMdf hY. ieh aYnf

sDfrn jfpdf hY . qMgnËrI kMpItIÈn nUM phfVdI isDI cVfeI bxfidMdf hY .

AuwQy nfˆ-ivÈivs sI "kI Auh swcmuwciewk ijm ivwc hY?" gp-Èp ivc guafˆZIafˆny puwiCaf "qusIˆ cUVIafˆnhIˆ pihndy" aqy nfˆ hIprMprfgq pihrfvf,ipMz vfilafˆ ny puwiCaf.Aus ny ikhf Auh tRYksUtpihndI hY, mYˆ ies dfkdI muVky jvfb nhIˆ idqf . nIqU ny ikhf, "mYˆ ies gwldf jvfb idwqf, jo lokI kihMdy ik cmfrfˆ ny vI kdIpihlvfnI kIqI hY . "aKIr, ipMz myry afly-duafly afigaf, iewk vfr jdo Aus ny ijwqx dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ ÈurUkIqIafˆ . "ijnHfˆ lokfˆ ny mYnUM glq aqy burf-Blf ikhf,AunHfˆ ny ikhf, sfzI lVkI nUM kuÈqI krnf isKfE idE,AusnUM afpxy vrgf bxfE idE. "

Bfrq dy 35 vyˆ rfÈtrI Kyzfˆ dy dOrfn, Ausny afpxy pihly kOmI qgmy qoˆ ÈurU krky 53 iklogRfm(116 pfAUˆz) vrg ivwc kfˆsI df qgmf ijwiqaf sI.afKrI grmIafˆ ivwc Auh BfrqI mihlf tIm ivwc Èfmlho geI jo brfËIl ivwc jUnIar vrlz cYˆpIaniÈpleI mukfblf kr rhI sI .pr nIqU ny pyˆzU prMprfvfˆ nUMirafieqfˆ idwqIafˆ, ijhVIafˆ Aus dy isr nUM inmrqf dIinÈfnI vjoˆ jnqk qOr `qy Zk rKdI hY, Bfv iesdfarQ hY ik Aus df jYkt Aus dy isr Auwqy suwtxf hY.iek 45 sflf ipMz vfsI bflkyÈ aihlfvf ny itwpxIkIqI, "Auh hr cIË bdl geI hY! hr koeI ivÈvfskrdf hY ik iek kuVI hux kih skdI hY- mYˆ kuJ krnfcfhuMdf hfˆ."

1929 qo Bfrq ivc bfl ivafh ÊYr-kfnUMnIhY, hflfîk pirBfÈfvfˆ dI iBMnqf hY[ 1978 ivc lVkydI kfnUMnI Aumr 15 qoˆ 18 lVikafˆ aqy lVikafˆ leI18 qoˆ 21 qk vDfeI geI sI, ijwQy ieh awj KVHf hY,aqy 2006 ivc pRihbÈn afÌ cfeIlz mYirj aYkt nyaijhy bflg purÈfˆ leI dMz vfDf idwqf hY jo nfbflgkuVIafˆ nfl ivafh krfAuˆdy hn jfˆ lfVy jfˆ lfVI ivcnfbflg hox vfly ivafh nUM gYr kfnUMnI krfr idMdf hY,iPr koxprimt krdf hY jfˆ Aus nUM pRvfn krdf hY.

afpxy ipMz ivwc rUVIvfdI prMprf nUM cuwkxqoˆ bfad, nIqU cuwpcfp dUijafˆ ivwc jfgrUkqf vDfAuˆdfhY kuVIafˆ dy skUl ivc, ijwQy ividafrQI rvfieqIprvfrfˆ ivc lVkIafˆ dy ivruwD ivqkry bfry gfixafâqy nftkfˆ df svfgq krdy hn, nIqU hr nuksfn dybfvjUd AunHfˆ df Xqn krdI afpxI khfxI sxfeI. AuhafpxI ijMdgI dy drdnfk plfˆ nUM sfˆJf krn qoˆ jrfvI nhI ihckcfAuˆdI aqy Auh ro pYˆdI hY, pr Aus dIafpxI qrwkI qoˆ ËrfvI jfpdf hY . iek lVkI ijs nyafpxy bws ikrfey df Bugqfnkrn leI Kyqfˆ ivc jfkpfh dI cox kIqI "mukfbly leI bRfËIl ivc jfx leIpihlI vfr iksy jhfË nUM sPr krnfˆ ."Auh lVkIafˆnUM skUl jfˆdy rihx aqy vwzy supny dyKx leI kihMdI hY.

afpxy qOr qy, nIqU tokIE aqy 2020 dIafÊlMipk Kyzfˆ `qy nËr rwK rhI hY . Auh afpxy nÈlfÂuqy Brosf krdI ijq dy pwky ierfidafˆ nfl, Auh aYlfnkrdI hY, "mYˆ AuwQy jfvfˆgf[ mYˆ 21 sfl df hfˆ, aqy cfrsfl pihlfˆ islvr mYzilst 34 sflfˆ dI iek mfˆ nyijiqaf sI ."Auh kihMdI hY," mYnUM ivÈvfs hY . mYˆ iehkr skdI hfˆ, mYˆ pwkf ieh kr skdI hfˆ."

afriQk musIbqfˆ aqy smfijk klMk dybfvjUd, 21 sflf srkfr iewk aMqrrfÈtrI pwDr dypihlvfn hY jo ik ipMz bfVvf jfˆ rohqk, hI nhI hirafxf dI niekf hY . Ausny ies sfl BfrqI rfÈtrIKyzfˆ ivc cfˆdI df qmgf ijwiqaf aqy agsq ivc bRfËIl ivc jUnIar ivÈv cYˆpIaniÈp ivc Bfrq dInumfieMdgI kIqI .

ijMdgI ivc JwKVf, quPfnfˆ aqy aOkVfˆ dfsfhmxf krdy kuwJ lokI jo ZihMdIafˆ klfˆ ivc cly jfˆdyhn, Auh AuT KVy hox, jo lok afpxIafˆ asPlqfvfˆnUM afriQk, smfijk aqy jfqIvfdI ivvsQf dy iÈkfrhox dy doÈ nUM dsdy hn.

awj kwl hr ivafkqI Auqy iksy nfˆ iksy qrfˆdy qxf aqy dbfa ivc hY. Auh hfry hoey lok jo afpxIafˆ koiÈsfˆ Cwz idMdy hn, Auhnfˆ aMdr AuwT KVyhox df jËbf Brn dI koiÈÈ huMdI hY. ieh kr skxivc kuwJ ku kfmXfb ho jfvfˆ, qfˆ Auhnfˆ dubfrf koiÈÈkrn vfilafˆ df Èkr gujfr hovfˆgf ik Aus aMdr koeIafs ikrn jfgI hY ik Auhnfˆ kol hfly vI bhuq kuwJ hYaqy jrUr hI kuwJ kr skdy hn. iek vfr Pyr qoˆ iesmhfn PfeItr nUM silAUt hY .

hrdIp isMG cuMbr91-94636-01616


21 PrvrI 2018 aMqrrfÈtrI mF bolI BfÈf idvs sbMDI ivÈyÈivÈv ivwc lwgBwg 7000 BfsfvF hn ijnHF ivwcoN awDIaF qy Kqm hox df Kqrf mMzrf irhf hYBfsf hr ivakqI dI muZlI pihcfx dI pihlI inÈfnI huMdI hY. Bfsf iewk aijhI ivrfsq huMdI hYijsƒ kdy vI koeI Koh jF corI nhIN kr skdf hY. mFbolI BfÈf hr smfj dI Auh bolI huMdI hY ijs ivwcAus smfj dy lok apxI gwl bfq iewk dUjy ƒ cMgIqrF aqy pRBfvÈflI qrIky nfl dws aqy smJf skdyhn. hr smfj dy ivkfs ivwc mF Bfsf bolI df ivÈyÈmhwqv huMdf hY. keI vfr mnuKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxFvFg hI mF bolI BfÈf ƒ Kqm krn leI huMdy hmlyvI crcf ivwc rihMdy hn. iesqrF df hI mfmlf sfzyguaFZI mulk bMglf dyÈ ivwc sfhmxy afieaf. 1947ivwc Bfrq dI vMz hox qoN bfd pfiksqfn ny pUrbIpfiksqfn (hux bMglf dyÈ) ivwc vI bfkI BfsfvF ƒaxgoilaF krky rfÈtrI BfÈf AurdU ƒ hI swKqI nfllfgU kr idwqf jdik Aus ielfky dy bhuqy lok bMgflIBfÈf ƒ hI qrjIh idMdy sn. 1952 ivwc srkfr nyjdoN bfkI BfsfvF qy pfbMdI hI lgf idwqI qF Zfkf XUnIvristI dyividafrQIaFaqy afm lokF ny aMdoln surUkr idwqf ijsƒ rokx leIpuils ny golI clfeI ijsivwc keI ivakqI mfry gey.apxI mF bolI BfÈf dy hwkleI lVdy ÈhIdF dIXfdgfr ivwc ies idn ƒivÈyÈ qor qy Xfd kIqf jFdfhY. mF Bfsf bolI dI mhwqqfƒ smJdy hoey XUnYskomhFsBf ny 1999 ivwc iewkmqf pfs krky hr sfl 21PrvrI df idn aMqrrfÈtrImF bolI BfÈf idvs dy qor qymnfAux df PYslf kIqf aqy hux hr sfl 21 PrvrIƒ aMqrrfÈtrI mF bolI BfÈf idvs vjoN mnfieafjFdf. ies idn srkfrI aqy gYr srkfrI pwDr qypRogrfm afXoijq kIqy jFdy hn. ies sfl df aMqrrfÈtrI mF bolI BfÈf idvs df muwK ivÈf sQfeIivkfs leI BfsfeI iviBMnqf aqy bhuBfÈvfd dIigxqI hY.

ivÈv ivwc lwgBwg 7000 BfsfvF hn ijnHFivwcoN awDIaf qy Kqm hox df Kqrf mMzrf irhf hY.iesdf muwK kfrn hY ik jnqk Kyqr aqy iswiKafpRxflI dy Kyqr ivwc isrP kuwJ so BfÈfvF ƒ hIvriqaf jFdf hY aqy mojUdf zIjitl Xuwg ivwc ienHFdI igxqI qF so qoN vI Gwt geI hY. pMjfbI bolI BfÈfjoik sdIaF purfxI hY dI vrqoN isrP pMjfb aqyBfrq ivwc hI nhIN sgoN dyÈ ivdys dy vwK vwK ihwisaFivwc rihMdy lokF vloN mfx siqkfr nfl kIqI jFdI hY.bolIaF sbMDI ivÈv ivigafnkoÈ aYQnolog 2005

anusfr pMjfbI mF bolI ƒ lwgBwg 8[8 kroV lokvrqdy hn aqy pUry sMsfr ivwc vrqIaF jfx vflIaFBfÈfvF ivwc ieh ieh 10vyN nMbr qy hY. sfzy guaFZImuwlk pfiksqfn ivwc lwgBwg 60 iPsdI lok aqyBfrq ivwc 2[73 lok pMjfbI dI hI vrqoN krdy hn.iesqoN ielfvf ieMglYNz, amrIkf, astRylIaf afidivwc vI bhuqy lokF vloN pMjfbI BfÈf dI hI vrqoN kIqIjFdI hY. pMjfb sUbf ijsdI sQfpnf hI pMjfbI BfÈfdy nfm qy hoeI hY ivwc ieh BfÈf ajy vI bxdf mfxsiqkfr pRfpq nF kr skI.

pMjfb ivwc pMjfbI BfÈf ƒ pRPuilq krnleI pMjfbI BfÈf df dPqrI afrMB irafsq pitaflfivwc 01 jnvrI 1948 ƒ hoieaf jdoN isiKwaf ivBfgivwc pMjfbI BfÈf df sYkÈn bxfieaf igaf joikmgroN pMjfbI ivBfg hI bx igaf. ieh vI vrxnXoghY ik pYpsU srkfr df pihlf bËt joik 13 apRYl1949 ƒ iqafr hoieaf sI pMjfbI ivwc hI iqafr

kIqf igaf. pMjfb rfj punrgTn qoN bfd pMjfb rfjBfÈf aYkt 1967 ivwc bxfieaf igaf. ies aYktanusfr srkfr dy sfry dÌqrf ivwc pMjfbI ivwc kMmhovygf. iPr 5 nvMbr 2008 ƒ ies aYkt ivwc soDkIqI geI ijs anusfr sfry dÌqrF, srkfrI Kyqrdy adfiraF, borzF, bfzIË aqy rfj dy skUlF, kflËFaqy XUnIvristIaF dy dÌqrF ivwc sfrf kMmkfjpMjfbI ivwc kIqf jfvygf.

ies aYkt anusfr zfierYktr BfÈfivBfg pMjfb jF Ausdy aDIn ies mMqv leI Aus vwloNnfmËd kIqy gey aÌsrF kol ies aYkt dIaF DfrfvF3 aqy 3-bI dI pflxf df pqf lgfAux vfsqyinirKx krn df aiDkfr hovygf. ies aYkt dIaFDfrfvF dI smIiKaf aqy aml ƒ XkInI bxfAux leIiewk rfj pwDrI kmytI bxfeI geI hY ijs ivwciswiKaf mMqrI pMjfb ƒ cyarprsn, zfierYktrBfÈf ivBfg ƒ knvInr bxfieaf igaf hY aqy ies

qoN ielfvf mIzIaf slfhkfr/muwK mMqrI jF muwK mMqrIvwloN nfmËd numfieMdf, aYzvokyt jnrl pMjfb jFAunHF df numfieMdf, skwqr skUl iswiKaf, skwqrAucyrI iswiKaf, kfƒnI mÈIr aqy skwqr pMjfbsrkfr, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËd sfihq sBfvF dy donumfieMdy, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËd pMjfbI pRYs nfljuVy iqMn AuWGy pRqIinD, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËd cfrjnqk numfieMdy afid ƒ mYNbr bxfieaf igaf hY. iehrfj pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI hr Cy mhIinaF ivwc GwtoGwt iewk mIitMg krygI.

ies rfj pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI ƒ iËlHFpwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI ƒ idÈf inrdyÈ dyx df aiDkfr pRfpq hovygf. ies aYkt anusfr hr iËlHyivwc iËlHf pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI vI bxfeI jfvygIijs ivwc muwK mMqrI vwloN nfmËd sbMDq iËlHy dymMqrI jF ivDfiek ƒ cyarprsn, izptI kimÈnrƒ vfies cyarmYn aqy iËlHf BfÈf aÌsr ƒ knvInr

bxfieaf igaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf iËlHf iswiKafaÌsr, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËd iËlHy ivwcoN pMjfbIsfihqkfrF dy do pRqIinD, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËdpMjfbI pRYs dy iqMn numfieMdy, iËlHf lok sMprkaÌsr, rfj srkfr vwloN nfmËd do jnqk numfieMdy,iËlHf atfrnI afid ƒ mYNbr bxfieaf igaf hY. iehiËlHf pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI rfj srkfr, srkfrIKyqr dy adfiraF, borzF aqy lokl bfzIË aqyskUlF, kflËF qy XUnIvristIaF dy dÌqrF ivwc iesaYkt dIaF DfrfvF qy aml dI smIiKaF krygI aqyrfj pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI ƒ afpxI irport ByjygI.iËlHf pwDrI aiDkfrq kmytI hr do mhIinaF ivwciewk mIitMg krygI.

jykr koeI aiDkfrI jF krmcfrI iesaYkt dIaF DfrfvF jF iehnF qihq kIqy notIiPkyÈnF dI vfr-vfr AulMGxf krdf pfieafigaf qF pMjfb isvl syvfvF (dMz aqy apIl)

inXm,1970 dy qihqkfrvfeI kIqI jf skdIhY. pr hux socx vflIgwl hY ik pMjfb rfjBfÈf aYkt pfs krn qoNbfad vI pMjfbI BfÈf ƒrfj pwDr qy lfgU ikAuNnhIN kIqf jf sikaf hY.pMjfb rfj BfÈf aYkt dIAulMGxf krn vfly ƒsËf vI ho skdI hY prawj qwk ies aYktqihq sËf ikAuN nhIN hoeIhY ijs qoN pqf lwgdf hYik pMjfb rfj BfÈf aYkt kyvl kfgËI hI hY. afpxyafp ƒ pMjfb aqy pMjfbIaF dI aguafeI krnvflIaF bhuqIaF rfjsI pfrtIaF ny afpxy cox

mYnIPYsto qwk vI pMjfbI ivwcnhIN bxfey hn qF iPr pMjfbIBfÈf ƒ Auh rfj pwDr qy iksqrHF lfgU krngy. bhuqypMjfbI mMqrI qF ivDfn sBf,lok sBf, rfj sBf ivwc apxIshuM vI pMjfbI ivwc nhIN cuwkdyhn. mMqrIaF, ivDfiekF,srkfrI aPsrF dy bwcy mihMgyaMgryËI skUlF ivwc pVHdy hnijwQy ik pMjfbI BfÈf df nfmoinÈfn qwk nhIN huMdf qF iPraijhy rfjsI nyqf aqy aÌsrpMjfbI BfÈf ƒ ikvyN rfj pwDrqy lfgU krn ivwc idlcspI

lY skdy hn. hflfq iewQo qwk mfVy hn ik pMjfb ivwc

lwgy hoey bhuqy srkfrI bOrz vI pMjfbI ivwc nhIN hnaqy jdoN pMjfbI Bfsf dI vrqoN leI kuwJ ivakqIaFaqy sMsQfvF ny awk ky apxy pwDr qy kfrvfeI ÈurUkIqI qF srkfr ny Aulwt aijhy ivakqIaF iKlfPhI kƒnI kfrvfeI kr idwqI.

srkfrF dI lfprvfhI kfrn hI pMjfbivwc sdIaF purfxI Bfsf ijsdI vrqoN sfzy DfrimkgRMQf ivwc vI kIqI geI hY hux Kqm hox iknfry phuMcgeI hY. awj loV hY apxI mF bolI BfÈf pMjfbI ƒbcfAux dI aqy ies leI hr vrg dy lokF smfijk,rfjnIiqk, Dfrimk afgUaF ƒ awgy afxf pvygf nhINqF ieh BfÈf ijsƒ sMsfr dy keI BfgF aqy dys dyhor sUibwaF ivwc mfx siqkfr imilaf hY pMjfb aqyBfrq ivwc hI ruÜ jfvygI aqy ies idn dI sfzy leIkoeI mhwqqf nhIN rhygI.

afËfd Bfrq dy pihly iswiKaf mMqrI mOlfnf afËfdmhfn aËfdI GulftIey aqyy afËfd Bfrq dy pihlyiswiKaf mMqrI mOlfnf afËfd df jnm 11 nvMbr1888 ƒ mwkf (sfAudI arb) ivKy mfqf ÈyKf aflIafdI kwuKoN aqy ipqf sy muhMmd Kfr-Aud-dIn dy Grhoieaf. AunHF df pUrf nF mOlfnf seI adabul klfmmhI-Aud-dIn aihmd sI, pr AuhnF ƒ sfry afËfdnF nfl hI bulfAuNdy sn. bcpn ivwc hI AuhnF dfpirvfr klkwqy afigaf sI. AuhnF dI pVfeI AuhnFdy ipqf jI ny Gr ivwc hI krvfeI. CotI Aumr ivwchI Auh AurdU, arbI aqy PfrsI BfÈfvF dy mfhr bxgey. 16 ku sfl dI Aumr ivwc mOlfnf afËfd ierfk,sIrIaf, aqy imsr afid musilm dysF ivwc gey.jmfl-Aul-dIn aPgfnI dy ivcfrf qo mOlfnf afËfdbhuq pRBfivq hoey, ijhnF ny dys ƒ aMgryËF dIgulfmI qo mukq krvfAux leI ieslfimk lihrclfeI hoeI sI. ieh sB kuJ dyK, sux ky molfnfafËfd ny afËfdI dI lihr c` ihwsf lYx df idRVHsMklp kIqf. AunHF ilsfn-as-ajfd isdk nF dIpwiqRkf pRkfiÈq kIqI. ijs dy ivcfrf ny Bfrq dyivdvfnF ƒ bhuq pRBfivq kIqf.1912 ivwc ienHF nyiewk hPqf vfrI pwiqRkf 'al-ihlfl' surU kIqI. AunHFdI soc sI ik dyÈ ƒ afËfd krvfAux leI ihMdUaFaqy muslmfnf ƒ rl ky sMGrÈ krnf cfhIdf hY.mOlfnf afËfd iewk swcy dys Bgq sn. Aus smyN aMgryË srkfr ihMdU muslmfn eykqf dy ivcfrf qobhuq ijafdf duKI ho geI. srkfr ny mOlfnf afËfd

ƒ bMgfl Cwzx df hukmidwqf qy nfl hI pMjfb,mdrfs, aqy Auqr pRdys,pRFqF c' mOlfnf afËfd dyjfx qy pfbMdI lgf idwqI.30 mfrc 1916 ƒ afËfdklkwqy qo ibhfr cly geyieQy Auh 1920 qwk nËrbMd rhy. irhfeI qo bfadmOlfnf afËfd ihMdUmusilm eykqf leIsrgrm ho gey. 1921ivwc Auh nf-imlvrqnlihr dy pRcfr leI pMjfbivwc afey. pr aMgryËsrkfr vwloN AunHF qybgfvq BVkfAux df doÈlgfey 10 dsMbr 1921ƒ igRÌqfr kr ky ieksfl kYd dI sjf dy idwqI.1923 ivwc 35 sfl dIAumr c' mOlfnf sB qoCotI Aumr c' srb-ihMd kFgrs dy pRDfn bxy. BfrqdI afËfdI dI lihr c' muslmfnF ƒ Èfml krn leIAunHF bhuq Xqn kIqy. 1929 c' mOlfnf afËfd nynYsnilst musilm pfrtI bxfeI. AunHF isvl-nf-

PurmfnI lihr dIsPlqf leI bhuqimhnq kIqI afËfdiPr 1940 qo 1946 qwkkFgrs pRDfn rhy.

suqMqr Bfrq dypRDfn mMqrI pMizqjvfhr lfl nihrU dIagvfeI vflI pihlIsrkfr c' mOlfnfafËfd ƒ afËfd Bfrqdy pihly iswiKaf mMqrIbxn df mfn hfislhoieaf. AunHF ny 15agsq 1947 qo 2PrvrI 1958 qwk bqOriswiKaf mMqrI dys dIsyvf kIqI. mOlfnfafËfd ny iswiKaf dfimafr Auwcf cwukx leI14 sfl qwk bwicaf leIpRfiemrI pwDr qwk

lfËmI aqy muÌq iswiKaf, bflg-sfKrqf aqy pyzUgrIb bwicaf aqy lVkIaF ƒ pVfAux leI Auprfly kIqy.

mOlfnf afËfd ny sYNtrl ieMstIicAUt

aYjUkyÈn idwlI nF dI sMsQfbxfeI, ijhVI bfad idwlIXUnIvristI df iewk ivBfgbx geI.mOlfnf afËfd dIagvfeI ivwc 1951 ivwcieMzIan ieMstIicAUt afÌtYknOlojI aqy 1953 ivwcXUnIvristI gRFt kimÈn dIsQfpnf kIqI geI.

aMq 22 PrvrI1958 ƒ AuwGy ivdvfn aqy dUr-idRÈtI dy mflkmOlfnf afËfd ny afpxf nsvr srIr iqafg idwqf.Bfrq srkfr ny 1989 ivwc mOlfnf afËfd dy jnmidvs mOky smfj dy pCVy vrg dy lokF ƒ iswiKafdyx leI mOlfnf afËfd aYjUkyÈn dI sQfpnf kIqI.AuhnF dy dys pRqI kIqy sMGrs qy syvfvF bdly mrnAuprMq 1992 ivwc Bfrq srkfr vwloN dys dy aihmpurskfr 'Bfrq-rqn' nfl snmfinq kIqfigaf.awj dys Br ivwc AunHF dy jnm idn ƒ rfstrI-iswiKaf idvs vjoN mnfieaf jFdf hY. awjloV hY mOlfnf afËfd vrgy iensfnF dI jo afpxy leInhIN horF leI ijAudy hn. dys qy smfj dy ivkfs leIiswiKaf dys dy sfry nfgirkF dI phuMc ivwc hoxIcfhIdI hY. mOlfnf afËfd dIaF ilKIaF lfeInF 'pVyHgfqo hI dys afgy bVygf' sfƒ awj vI pRyrnf idMdIaF hn.

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dbfE c af ky pRIiKaf ivwc cMgfpRdrÈn nhIˆ kr pfˆdy. ijs dy nflbwcy izprYÈn ivwc cly jfˆdy hn.ies leI mfˆ- bfp nUM cfihdf kI

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- Bfvnf kyamvI kflj, jlMDr

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3525 Highway 99, West Corning, CA 96021Across the Street from TA Truck Stop

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cfvfˆ nfl sI ijsnUM mfˆ ny, godI ivwc iKzfieaf,cMdry jg dIafˆ rIqfˆ AusnUM, vYrI afp bxfieaf,bury hflfqfˆ moh-qMdfˆ dI, Koh leI gUVI Cfˆ[[mfˆ qfˆ kyvl puwq jMmdI ey, duÈmx nf jMmdI mfˆ.

mfˆ cfhuMdI ey puwq Auhdy nUM, qwqI vf n lwgy,pr ieh cMdrI dunIafˆ mfˆ dy, moh-ipafr nUM Twgy,rIq Ëmfny dI BYVI ny, gYgstr idwqy bxf[[mfˆ qfˆ kyvl puwq jMmdI ey, duÈmx nf jMmdI mfˆ.

kfl koTVI dunIafˆ vflI, hnyrf jd koeI sihMdf,rUh nUM ËÉmI kry afpxf, zMg mfrdf rihMdf,ieho gwl idl ivwc Br idMdI, bs nÌrq dI Qfˆ[[.mfˆ qfˆ kyvl puwq jMmdI ey, duÈmx nf jMmdI mfˆ.

zOn dy golI lwgy Bfvyˆ, puils df bMdf hovy,Aus vyly qfˆ kyvl sInf mfˆ df ClxI hovy,prÈoqm puwCy dwso ies ivwc, mfˆ kI Êunfˆh[[.mfˆ qfˆ kyvl puwq jMmdI ey, duÈmx nf jMmdI mfˆ.

ijsdy lfl dy sIny nUM af, golI jd koeI CoˆhdI,Aus qoˆ pihlfˆ Auh mr jfˆdI, ÉUn dy awQrU roˆdI,sroey khy puwq mrn qoˆ pihlfˆ, muwk jfˆdI ey mfˆ[[mfˆ qfˆ kyvl puwq jMmdI ey, duÈmx nf jMmdI mfˆ.

bwicE! mn lgfky kro pVHfeI,pwky pyprF dI hux vfrI afeI.smF sfrxI bxfAuNxI hY jrUrI,qFihE iviÈaF dI hoxI duhrfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky tI Kyzxf hux bMd kr idE,ikqfbF nfl hI bs XfrI lfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky ipCly Gwt aMkF ƒ Buwl jfE,aYNqkI vwD dI kro trfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky ilK-ilK ky aiBafs vI krnf,nMbr kwtxgy, jy gMdI hoeI ilKfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky ishq afpxI df rwKxf iDafn,lYxI nf pY jfey pyprF ivwc dvfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky svyry jldI AuWT ky pVHdy vyly,dUr kr idE qusIN hux rËfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky rOxk , romFck ƒ ipwCy Cwzx dI,sB sfQIaF ny iml ksm KfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky cMgy aMk pRfpq kr lE sfry,smfj ivwc quhfzI hoxI vizafeI.''cmn” khy smF rukdf nhIN,ivarQ ivwc nf jfieE lMGfeI.bwicE! mn lgfky kro pVHfeI,pwky pyprF dI hux vfrI afeI.

- cmndIp Èrmf91-95010 33005

prÈoqm lfl sroey 92175-44348


byln ibRgyz dI iehI pukfr, bMd kro kOˆÈlrfˆ df vpfr

ipMz muglvflf ivKy 12 lwK nfl bxnvflI pfrikMg df rwiKaf nINh pwQr

pRIiKafvF dI iqafrI leI aVcx bxI mobfielF dI byloVI vrqoiBwKIivMz (BuipMdr isMG)- ivDfn sBf hlkf Kymkrn aDIn afAudyNipMz muglvflf ivKy 12 lwK lfgq nfl bxn vflI pfrikMg df nINh pwQrbI[ zI[ pI[ A ipafr isMG Kflsf, srbjIq isMG zlIrI, drÈn isMG

muglvflf vwloN rwiKaf igaf. bI[zI[pI[A ipafr isMG Kflsf ny gwlbfqkridaF afiKa ik pMjfb srkfr qy ivDfiek suKpfl isMG dy ivÈyÈ sihXog sdkf ipMzF ƒ ByjIaF jFdIaF grFtf nfl ipMzF df srvpwKIivkfs hovygf. ivDfiek suKpfl isMG Buwlr df ivÈyÈ qOr 'qy DMnvfdkridaF kFgrs pfrtI dy afgU srbjIq isMG zlIrI, drÈn isMG nyafiKaf ik srkfr vwloN ByjI hoeI grFt df iek-iek pYsf Xog qy shIZMg nfl Krc ky ipMz df nkÈf bdilaf jfvygf. ies mOky sYktrI mYzmprmjIq kOr, sYktrI gurmyj isMG, hirMdr isMG, amrjIq isMG bfT,gurivMdr isMG lflI, tItU Èfh, ijMdr isMG, Bolf isMG, golf, suKpflisMG, jwj isMG, pMc suwcf isMG afid hfjr sn.

luiDafxf- byln ibRgyz dy vwloˆ iewk p rys kfˆPryˆs dfpRbMD kIqf ig af ijs ivwc ivcfr vtfˆdrf kIqf igafik ngr ingm hr Gr qoˆ pfxI, sIvryj aqyhfAus tYks afid lYˆdf hY aqy jo tYks nhIîdMdf Ausdy Gr dI nIlfmI df noits qwkaKbfr ivwc Cp jfˆdf hY. ngr ingm sfzytYks qoˆ hI mhwly ivw c sVkfˆ, sIvryj, pfrkaqy lfiet s afid Auwqy kroVfˆ ruipaf Krckr df hY.

byln ibRgyz dI kOmI pRDfn anI qfÈrmf ny ikhf ik hux luiDafxf ngr ingmdy cox hox jf rhy h n hux jo AumIdvfr votrfˆnUM Èrf b aqy afty dI QYlIaf vMzky aqy votrfˆnUM lflc dyky vot lYx dI koiÈÈ krygf AusAumIdvfr qoˆ puwiCaf jfvygf ik Auh votrfˆ nUMsmf n aqy not ikAuˆ vMz irhf hY. AuhI AumIdvfr cox ivwc ijwqx dy bfad kOˆÈlrsfhyb rwb bx jfˆ dy hn aqy vot pfAux vflIjnqf afpxy kMm krvfAux leI kOˆÈlrfˆ dy ipwCy ipwCy GuMmdI rih jfˆdI hY. kfAuˆslr bnx dy bfad Auh sVk AusfrI, pfrkfˆ, lfiets aqy sI vyrj afid pbilkvfrz dy kMmfˆ ivwc aPsrfˆ dI imlIBgq nfl lw KfˆrUpey hVpdy hn aqy irÈvq Kfˆ dy hn. awj qwk aijhyAumIdvfr cox ijw qx dy bfad ngr ingm dy aPsrfˆ

aqy Tykydfrfˆ qoˆ kmIÈn aqy irÈvq lY ky votrfˆ nUM vMzygey pYsy qoˆ keI guxf iewkTy krdy rhy hn.

ies leI jnqf, luiDafxf dy smJdf r aqyjfgrUk votr, jo ngr in gm nUM tYks idMdy hn. coxfˆqoˆ pihlfˆ afpxy afpxy ielfky dy AumIdvfr jo kOˆÈlrdf cox lV r hy hn AunHfˆ qoˆ iewk eyiPzyivt jfˆ shuM pwqrlvy ik Auh ijwqx dy bfad eImfndfrI nfl kMm krygfaqy ngr ingm qoˆ vfrz Auwqy Krc hox vfly rupey df

pUrf iewk iewk pfeI df ihsfb votrfˆ nUM dvy gf.anIqf ny ikhf ik cox lVn vflf hr

AumIdvfr cox ijwqx dy bfad kOˆslrbxky afpxy vfrz dI bx rhI nvIˆ sVkdy AusfrI qoˆ pihlfˆ Aus glI dI nuwkV Auwqyiewk borz lgfvygf ijs Auwqy Tykydfr, jyeI, eys zI E df nfm ,sVk dI lfgq,ikMny smyˆ qy pUrI ho vygI afid jfxkfrIilKygf aqy afpxy vfrz dy nfm Auwqy iewkPys buwk pyj Auwqy jfˆ vybsfeIt bxf kyAus ivwc ngr ingm qoˆ imlx vfly kroVfˆrupey df sfrf ihsfb ikqfb Krc afidAus Auwqy ilKygf qfîk vfrz dI jnqfAusnUM jfx s ky .

sfnUM AuˆmId hY ik ies qrHfˆ ng ringm cox lV irhf AumIdvfr cf hy iksyvI pfrtI df hovy jykr Auh eImfndfrhovygf qfˆ jrUr eyiP zyivt jfˆ GoÈxf pwqr

ivwc sfry ihsfb ikqfb nUM ilKx dI shuM lvygf .dUjy pfsy jykr cox lVn vflf Au mIdvfr not

kmfAux leI ngr ingm co x lV irhf hY aqy Ausdymn ivwc byeImfnI hY aqy Auh guiMzafˆ aqy pYsy dy jorAuwqy cox nUM ijwqdf hY qfˆ aijhf kOˆÈlr koeI GoÈxf pwqrjfˆ eyiPzyivt afpxI eImfndfrI df nhIˆ dyvygf.

awj kwlH ieMtrnYt df Xuwg hY. keI nvyN-nvyNsfPtvyar af gey hn. awj-kwlH ieMtrnYWt qoNibnHF koeI kMm nhIN huMdf. jIE dy kfrnividafrQIaF ivwc pVHn dI rucI bhuq GwtcuwkI hY. dUsry ies df kfrn ny mobfiel; mfqf-ipqf jo bwicaF ƒ mobfiel dy idMdy ny. awj-kwlHhryk bwcy kol mobfiel hY. mobfiel dy kfrnkeI bwcy PylH ho jFdy hn. ijs df kfrn hYvtsap; ik awj-kwlH hryk bwcy dI PysbuwkafeI zI bxI hoeI hY. Pysbuwk qy nvIN qo nvINcIË af rhI hY. Pysbuwk qy aYksIzYNt afiddIaF vIzIE pMj sYikMz ivc pf idMdy hn.huxvtsaYp af igaf hY. ijs ny pUrI dunIaf ivcqbfhI mcf rwKI hY. hryk bwcy, ivakqI, aOrqdI afeI zI bxI hoeI hY. awj-kwlH bwcy dyr rfqqwk mobfielF qy lwgy rihMdy hn ijs nfl awKFqy bhuq burf pRBfv pYdf hY. keI bwcy qF mob-fielF ivc ieMnf ruwJ jFdy hn ik Auh keI sVkdurGtnfvF dy iÈkfr ho jFdy hn qy mOq dyiÈkfr ho jFdy hn. ieh gwl iblkul swc hY ikieMtrnYt dy keI Pfiedy hn. ies qo bwcy afpxysfry iviÈaF dy tOipk vI zfAuUnloz kr skdyhn, ies dI mdd nfl Auh afpxI pRIiKaf dI

iqafrI vDIaf ZMg nfl kr skdy hn aqy iesdf keI guxf Pfiedf AuTf skdy hn, pr awjbwcy ienHF dI PflqU dI byloVI vrqo krky afpxykImqI smyN ƒ gvf rhy hn. awj-kwlH bwcyskUlF ivc vI mobfiel dIaF hI gwlF krdyrihMdy hn aqy Kud qF pVHdy nhIN sgoN Auh dUsrybwicaF ƒ vI pVHn qo htfAuNdy hn, jd ik AuhhI smF AuhnF kol pVHn df huMdf hY.keI bwcygfiekF dIaF PotoaF vflIaF kfpIaF dI vrqoskUlF ivc kr rhy hn,ijs kfrn AuhnF qyglq asr pY irhf hY.Auh byPËUl Krcy ienHFkfpIaF qy kr rhy hn. bwcy afpxy mfqf-ipqfqo ieh kih ky pYsy lY lYNdy hn ik AunHF ny skUldI PIs BrnI hY, pr bwcy iehnF pYisaF dfmobfielF ivc nYWt pYk pvf rhy hn.mobfieliek qrHF df nÈf bx igaf hY, jo ik bwicaF dyidmfg AuWpr cVH irhf hY. ijs krky afpxyafly-duafly dy mfhOl ƒ smJ nhIN pfAuNdy. prbwcy ieh nhINN jfxdy hn ik AuhnF dy mfqf-ipqf ikMnI imhnq krky pYsy kmfAuNdy hn.mobfielF dy kfrn ipCly sfl pRIiKaf ivcoN bwcybhuq Gwt pfs hoey hn. bwcy socdy hn ik mobfiel nfl AuhnF dI iewËq vDdI hY, pr

AunHF ƒ ieh nhINpqf ik iehnF dIbyloVI vrqo nflAunHF dI iËMdgIivc burf pRBfv pYskdf hY. ikqfbFƒ psMd krn dIbjfey Auh mobfielF ƒ psMdkrdy hn.

i e sleI myrI afp sBƒ bynqI hY ikqusIN afpxy mobfielF ƒ rwKdyvo qy afpxftfeIm-tybl bxf ky pVHnf ÈurU kr dyvo. myryaiDafpk sRI pRmod DIr df lyK vI afieaf hY.ijs ivc pRIiKaf dI iqafrI dy nukqy dwsy geyhn.qusIN ienHF df Pfiedf vI lY skdy hn. myrIsmUh mfipaF ƒ bynqI hY ik qusIN afpxy bwicaFqo mobfiel PV ky rwK lYx, qF jo Auh pRIiKafivcoN cMgy aMg pRfpq kr skx.

ÊËlpV ky lYxf kI pkOVy vycI jf. suK df jIvn jI pkOVy vycI jf.

ruwKI suwKI Kf ky mOjfˆ hI mOjfˆ TMzf pfxI pI pkOVy vycI jf.

iks dI Kfqr bd-duafvfˆ lYnfˆ eyˆnf puwqr nf DI pkOVy vycI jf.

jo vI Kfvy KfˆsI njlf lg jfvy vrq bnfAutI GI pkOVy vycI jf.

grmfˆ grm pkOVy Kf lAu hOkf dynfl lgf lY tI pkOVy vycI jf.

hux qfˆ hfkm Kud kihMdY pr pihly qfˆ bfpU kihMdf sI pkOVy vycI jf.

`rfË` sMBflI jf izgrIafˆ pVH pVH ky Guwt sbr dy pI pkOVy vycI jf.

- rfË gurdfspurI 9780313308 & 7508913308

iniKl (kfsm BwtI)klfs-dsvIN

srkfrI[sInI[sYkM[skUl[roVIkpUrf

(PrIdkot)

iewk BivKbfxI ijhVI swc sfibq hoeI gl mËdUr dy lIrfˆ lmkx

kihMdy ny qkdIrfˆ lmkxkuwlI ivwc kuwJ tuwty Bfˆzy. PtIafˆ kuJ qsvIrfˆ lmkx. tuwtIafˆ BwjIafˆ mMjIafˆ peIafˆjfly nfl ÈqIrfˆ lmkx.KMG, tI[bI ny sUq ky rwKqf,jWtfˆ vfˆg PkIrfˆ lmkx.swc bolIey BfˆbV bldf,grdn qy smÈIrfˆ lmkx.hwk mMgIey qfˆ lfTI imldI,hwQfˆ ivwc jMjIrfˆ lmkx.BfÈn dy ky nyqf iKskx,hvf ivwc qkrIrfˆ lmkx. 'jwKU` gwl isry nf lwgdI,awDvfty qdbIrfˆ lmkx.

- zf[ blrfj isMG jwKU

iewk gwl qF asIN sfry jfxdy hF ik rwb afpxy nyk bMidaFnfl gwlF krdf hY, AunHF dIaF duafvF ƒ suxdf hY aqykbUl vI krdf hY. ies gwl dy sbUq vwK-vwK DrmF ivwcimldy hn. ieslfm Drm ivwc vI iesdI imsfl imldIhY. pMjfb dI pivqr DrqI qy vI aijhy keI mhfpurKF nyjnm ilaf hY ijnHF ny rwb nfl gwlF kIqIaF qy AunHFdIaF duafvF ƒ suixaf. ienHF mhFpurKF ny iensfnIaq dI sQfpnf kIqI aqy rfh qoN Btky hoeysmfj ƒ iPr qoN rwb nfl joiVaf. ienHF mhFpurKFivwcoN iewk hËrq imrËf gulfm ahmd sfihbkfidafnI vI sn. afp jI df jnm kfidafn ijlHfgurdfspur ivKy 1835 eIsvI ƒ hoieaf. afp jI nyies gwl df dfavf kIqf ik afp jI ƒ rwb vloN Byijaf igaf hY qy rwb ny afp jI ƒ ieslfm Drmivwc PYlIaF Dfrimk kurIqIaF ƒ Kqm krn leIeImfm myhdI bxf ky Byijaf hY. afp jI hËrq muhMmd sfihb jI dy pYrokfr sn aqy rwb dIaFiswiKafvF anusfr Btky hoey lokF ƒ shI rfh qyilafAux leI Byjy gey sn. ies dfavy dy aYlfnhox qy kuwJ lokF ny afp jI dIaF iswiKafvF ƒ svIkfr krilaf pr kuwJ lokF ny afp jI dI swcfeI qy Èwk krdy hoeysbUq mMigaf. ies qy imrËf gulfm ahmd sfihb nyalwfh qflHf qoN afpxI swcfeI dI Pirafd kIqI qy afpxIswcfeI leI koeI inÈfn mMigaf. ies qy rwb ny ikhf ikqyrI ieh murfd huiÈafrpur ivwc pUrI hovygI. ies leIhËrq imrËf sfihb ny 22 jnvrI 1886 ƒ huiÈafrpur

dI Xfqrf kIqI aqy 40 idn qwk Èihr dy bfhr bxI iewkiemfrq ivwc qwp kIqf. ijsdy PlsvrUp rwb ny BivwKbfxIkrdy hoey quhfƒ ikhf ik 9 sfl dy aMdr qyry Gr iewkpuqwr jnm lvygf ijhVf bhuq sfrIaF ivlKxqfvF dfDnI hovygf. ies BivwKbfxI ƒ hËrq imrËf gulfm

ahmd sfihb ny 20 PrvrI 1886 ivwc pRkfiÈq krvfieaf. ies BivwKbfxI dy anusfr btflf dy nyVykfidafn ivKy afp jI dy Gr 12 jnvrI 1889 ƒ iewkbyty ny jnm ilaf. ipqf ny Ausdf nfm bÈIrUdIn mihmUdrwiKaf. ieh bwcf asfDfrx Xogqf df DnI sI. afp jIBivwK ivwc ahmidaf musilm sMprdfie dy dUsry KlIPf( AuqrfiDkfrI) cuxy gey. imrËf bÈIrUdIn mihmUd ny 52

sfl qwk bhuq kiTnfeIaF ivwc ahmidaf musilmjmfaq dI agvfeI kIqI. ies dy iswty vwjoN ieslfm dIaFmUl iswiKafvF ƒ shI ZMg nfl pirBfiÈq krdy hoey bhuqsfrIaF ikqfbF df pRkfÈn krvfieaf. ienHF rFhI alwfhdI BivwKbfxI dI iewk Gtnf swc sfibq hoeI ijhVI ik

20 PrvrI 1886 ƒ afp jI dy ipqf aqy ah-midaf musilm sMprdfie dy sMsQfpk imrËfgulfm ahmd sfihb dy nfl Gitq hoeI sI. iesgwl df sbUq ahmidaf musilm smfj dy AusmfiDam rFhI sihjy hI iml jFdf hY ijs ivwcieslfm dIaF swcIaF iswiKafvF dy muqfbk afpxfjIvn bqIq kIqf jFdf hY. ies pRmuK idn dymhwqv ƒ pRgt krn leI sMsfr Br ivwc ah-midaf musilm jmfaq hr sfl 20 PrvrI ƒmusly mAUd idvs dy rUp ivwc mnfAuFdIþ. purfxIkxk mMzI huiÈafrpur ivwc siQq ieh iemfrqijs ivwc Auh BivwKbfxI hoeI sI awj ahmidafmusilm jmfaq leI ÈrDf aqy ipafr df kyNdrbx cuwkI hY. sMsfr Br qoN ahmidaf smfj dy

ÈrDflU ies iemfrq ivwc dUaf krn leI phuMcdy hn aqyrwb vwloN kIqI geI Aus BivwKbfxI df gvfh bxdy hn.

- Shaikh MannanMissionary Incharge,

Ahmadiyya Muslim Community,HoshiarpurMCH-38,Old Kanak Mnadi, Hoshiarpur

Ph-9779413364,9653337981


plftF dI aYn[ E[ sI[ nf imlx dy ros vjoN pRfprtI zIlrË aYsosIeyÈn ny aYs[ zI[ aYm[ ƒ idwqf mMg pwqr

siqgurU rivdfs bygmpurf afrgnfeIjyÈn nyskUl dI murMmq leI KrcI 35 hjfr dI rkm

ipMz vfhd ivKy hltF dIaF rvfieqI dOVF aqy kwbzI tUrnfmYNt aimt XfdF Cwzdf hoieaf smfpqP g v f V f ( r W q U ) - ngr invfsI ipMz vfhd dI pRbMDk kmytI vloN aYn[afr[afeI[ vIrF, gRfm pMc-fieq aqy ipMz vfsIaF dy sihXog nfl pMjvIN hltFdI dOV aqy kbwzI mukfbly ipMz dI Kyz grfAuNz ivKyÈfno ÈOkq nfl krvfey gey jo ik afpxIaF aimtXfdF Cwzdy hoey smfpq hoey. ies mOky AudGftn dIrsm kmytI pRDfn mihMdr isMG, mIq pRDfn jsvIrisMG sMGf, skwqr crnjIq isMG, kYÈIar hrijMdrisMG vfhd, aYn[afr[afeI[ krnYl isMG, lMbVdfrrijMdr isMG vfhd aqy jskrn isMG ny sFJy qOr qypUrI krvfeI. ies mOky krvfey gey kbwzI mukfbilaFivc nfmvr tImf ny Bfg ilaf. PfeInl mukfblfbfbf icMqf Bgq kbwzI klwb ruVkF aqy ÈhIdhrjIq isMG kbwzI klwb ipMz lotF nvFÈihrivckfr Kyizaf igaf ijs ivc lotF dI tIm nyÈfndfr ijwq pRfpq kIqI. ies qoN ielfvf hltF dIaFdOVF krvfeIaF geIaF ijs ivc pMjfb Br qoN

afeIaF bldF dIaFjoVIaF ny Bfg ilaf. jyqUtImf ƒ ienfmf dI vMzkridaF pRbMDkF qoNielfvf srpMc bIbI srbjIq kOr, hrijMdrisMG kYnyzf, ajIq isMGaYn[afr[afeI[, suirMdrisMG amrIkf, qrlocnisMG aYn[ afr[ afeI[,mohn isMG aYn[ afr[afeI[ aqy BfeI rivMdrisMG ny ikhf ik iehAuprflf bhuq hIÈlfGfXog hY ikAuNikpMjfb dIaF rvfieqI KyzFdI dunIaf Br ivc

ivlwKx pihcfx hY. afpxI ivrfsq aqy swiBafcfrƒ surjIq rwKx ivc aijhy smfgm bhuq hI shfeIhuMdy hn. tUrnfmYNt dOrfn pMjfbI ivrsy nfl juVIaFhor anykF mnorMjk KyzF df mujfhrf vI kIqf igaf.kmYNtrI dI syvf BwtI gVH pDfxf ny joÈo KroÈ nflinBfeI. aKIr ivc pRbMDkF vloN muwK mihmfnf aqypqvMiqaF ƒ snmfn icMnH ByNt krky snmfnq vIkIqf igaf. ies mOky gurdyv isMG srpMc mFgt,sqpfl isMG pRvfsI BfrqI, jspfl isMG, amrIkisMG, gurmIq isMG, jogf isMG, prmjIq isMG pwpU,rxDIr isMG, kulivMdr isMG, blijMdr isMG, mlkIqisMG vfhd, hrdIp isMG vfhd, sfbkf srpMcsuKivMdr isMG, mihMdr isMG GuMmx, guridafl isMGPOjI, muKiqafr isMG vfhd, jsbIr isMG pMcfieqmYNbr, inrvYr isMG snI, juJfr isMG sfbkf srpMc,sMqoK isMG pMc, hridafl isMG, idlpRIq isMG aqysuwKf vfhd afid vI hfjr sn.

PgvfVf (rWqU)- siqgurU rivdfs bygmpurf afrgnfeIjyÈn dI pMjfbiekfeI vloN srkfrI aYlImYNtrI skUl zfzf dI Ksqf hflq ƒ dyKdy hoeyAusdI murwmq, rMg rogn aqy ibjlI afid qy krIb 35 hjfr rupey

Krc kIqy gey hn. ies mOky pMjfb iekfeI dy pRDfn kONslr iDafn cMdiDafnf ny ikhf ik pMjfb srkfr ƒ pRfiemrI skUlF c pVHfeI df imafrAuWcf cuwkx aqy skUlF dIaF iblizMgF dI hflq suDfrn dy nfl nflvDIaf PrnIcr df pRbMD krn leI pihl kdmI krnI cfhIdI hY qF joloVvMd qy hoxhfr ividafrQI vDIaf qrIky nfl afpxI pVHfeI krskx. iDafnf ny ikhf ik afrgnfeIjyÈn vloN smyN smyN isr srkfrIskUlF dy ividafrQIaF ƒ pVHfeI vl hor AuqÈfhq krn leI hOslfaPjfeI aqy afrQk mdd kIqI jFdI hY. ies mOky ivkfs hMs, rxjIqbblU, jspfl sumn, sfgr, rfjyÈ KMnf, hrBjn pYNtf, jwsI Èfm curfsIafid hfjr sn.

XUQ kFgrs ijlHf kpUrQlf ny PgvfVf ivKy kwZI niÈaF dy iKlfP ivÈfl rYlIP g v f V f ( r W q U ) - XUQ kFgrs ijlHfkpUrQlf vloN awj niÈaF dy iKlfP nOjvfnpIVHI ƒ jfgruk krn dy mksdnfl iek rYlI df afXojn kIqfigaf. ijlHf XUQ kFgrs ieMcfrj primMdr isMG duwlfaqy avI rfjpUq dI agvfeIhyT afXoijq ies rYlI ivcpMjfb dy sfbkf kYibnyt mMqrIaqy ijlHf kpUrQlf kFgrskmytI dy pRDfn joigMdr isMGmfn ivÈyÈ qOr qy Èfml hoeyAuhnF dy nfl idhfqI kFgrspRDfn dljIq rfjU drvyÈ ipMz,XUQ afgU hrjI mfn, aivnfÈgupqf bfÈI qy jiqMdr bobI vI sn. ieh rYlInvIN dfxf mMzI huiÈafrpur roz qoN ÈurU ho kyakfl styzIam hdIafbfd ivKy smfpq hoeI.

rYlI dOrfn XUQ afgUaF aqy vrkrF ny niÈaFiKlfP bYnr PVy hoey sn. ies mOky joigMdr

isMG mfn ny smUh XUQ vrkrF ƒ sMboDnkridaF ikhf ik pMjfb dI kYptn amirMdrisMG srkfr sUby ivc niÈaF dy kohV ƒ pUrI

qrHF Kqm krn leI vcnbwD hY. muwKmMqrI nycoxF qoN pihlF nOjvfnF ƒ rujgfr dyx df jo

vfadf kIqf sI Ausƒ hr hfl ivcpUrf kIqf jfvygf.

AuhnF nOjvfnF ƒ apIl kIqI ikAuh niÈaF dy lV lg ky afpxIijMdgI brbfd nf krn aqy pVH ilKky cMgy BivwK dI qlfÈ krn. pMjfbsrkfr ijwQy nOkrIaF df pRbMD krrhI hY AuWQy hI nOjvfnF ƒ svY rujgfrdy sfDn vI muhweIaf krvf rhI hY.ies mOky jsivMdr isMG, sMqoK isMG,jiqMdr isMG, akfÈdIp, pMkj GyVf,muMnU, ÈwmI, dljIq sMDU, jwgf, akfÈmnjoq, gorf, hYrI, jYjI, dIpf duwgF,

mMnf Bfrqpur, soƒ roVmjfrf, ÈIpf pfhovfl,gopI jwsovfl afid qoN ielfvf sYNkVy nOjvfnkFgrsI vrkr hfjr sn.

P g v f V f ( r W q U ) - PgvfVf pRfprtI zIlrËaYsosIeyÈn vloN aYsosIeyÈn dy pRDfn kmlbwgf dI agvfeI hyTaYs[zI[aYm[ PgvfVf jXoqIbflf mwtU ƒ iek mMg pwqr idwqfigaf ijs ivc mMg kIqI geI ikjfiedfd sbMDI aYn[E[sI[ hfslkrn leI lokF ƒ pyÈ af rhIpryÈfnI dUr kIqI jfvy. ies mOkygwlbfq kridaF aYsosIeyÈn dypRDfn kml bwgf qoN ielfvfjnrl skwqr ivnod gfbf aqykYÈIar mdn Èrmf ny dwisaf ikpMjfb srkfr vloN pwqr/mImonMbr 24/41/14- aYstI[1/790-91 cMzIgVH imqI24[01[2018 ƒ izptI skwqr rYvinAucMzIgVH vloN qihsIldfr PgvfVf ƒ jfrI kIqIgeI hYY ijs ivc gYr mnjUrsudf klonIaF dI

rijstrI krn qy rok lgfeI geI hY aqy hrykplft dI aYn[E[sI[ dI mMg kIqI jf rhI hY.

jdoN aYn[E[sI[ lYx leI jy[zI[ey[ jlMDr jFkfrporyÈn PgvfVf nfl sMprk kIqf jFdf hYqF afm jnqf ƒ koeI aYn[E[sI[ nhIN idwqI

jFdI qy nf hI ies sbMDI koeI PIs jmf kIqIjf rhI hY ijs nfl jnqf ƒ Kwjl Kuafr hoxf

pY irhf hY. jo aYn[ afr[ afeI[ afpxIjfiedfd vycx jF nvIN jfiedfd KrIdxleI ivdyÈ qoN afAuNdy hn, AuhnF ƒ vIBfrI mfnisk pryÈfnI df sfhmxf krnfpY irhf hY. mihkmy vloN plft dI bxdIPIs vI ieh kih ky jmf krn qoNienkfr kIqf jf irhf hY ik srkfr dIaijhI koeI pfilsI hI nhIN hY ijs nflPIs jmf krky aYn[E[sI[ idwqI jf sky.Aukq afgUaF ny pMjfb dy muwK mMqrIkYptn amirMdr isMG qoN vI mMg kIqIik ies mfmly dI gMBIrqf ƒ smiJafjfvy qF jo lokF df ivÈvfs srkfr ivckfiem rih sky. ies mOky pRBjoq isMG,

kipl dyv suDIr, virMdr ZINgrf, blBwdr sYnduwgl, rfjIv scdyvf, bnfrsI dfs afid vIhfjr sn.

zf[ aMbyzkr jI dy jIvn `qyafDfirq pyÈ kIqf nftk

Èfmlft ËmIn df kbjf htvfAux leI dilq srpMc Drny `qy bYTfsMgrUr- Èfmlft jmIn `qy kbËy nfhtfAux dy ivroD ivc ipMz DMdIvfl dydilq srpMc kulvMq isMG somvfrÈyrpur dy bI[ zI[ pI[ E[ dPqr kMplYks ivc aximwQy Drny `qy bYTgey. AuhnF df doÈ hY ik kbËfDfrIpMcfieq ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaF nflimlIBugq krky AuhnF ƒ sspYNzkrvfAux dI sfijÈ rc rhy hn. pMcimMtU isMG, gurmIq isMG aqy rxjIqkOr vI srpMc df smrQn kr rhy hn.

kulvMq isMG ny dwisaf ik pMchrjIq isMG aqy drÈn isMG ny ipMz dIÈfmlft ËmIn `qy kbjf kIqf hoieaf hY. AuhnFny pyNzU ivkfs aqy pMcfieq ivBfg dPqr

cMzIgVH ivc dohF qoN ËmIn Cuzvf ky AuhnFiKlfP kfƒnI kfrvfeI dI apIl kIqI sI privBfg dy aiDkfrI iqMn mhIinaF qoN AuhnF dIapIl ƒ ltkf rhy hn. Aultf AuhnF dI apIl

dy bfad aiDkfrIaF ny pMcfieq dy kfrjFdf spYÈl afizt aqy BOiqk srvyKxkrvfAux df Purmfn jfrI kr idwqf.Purmfn 30 jnvrI ƒ jfrI hoieaf privBfg dy aiDkfrI 20 jnvrI ƒ afiztdy leI puwj gey. Auh afizt krvfAux qoNnhIN zrdy pr afizt bMd kmiraF dIbjfey lokF ivcfly bYT ky kIqf jfvy. dUjypfsy hrjIq isMG aqy drÈn isMG nyikhf ik srpMc afizt qoN bcxf cfhuMdfhY. zI[ zI[ pI[ E[ sMgrUr pRIq mihMdrisMG ny ikhf, zfierYktr ƒ isPfrÈ kr

idwqI geI hY. pMcfieq df spYÈl afizt nhINkrvfieaf jf irhf hY. afizt dy leI pMcfieqdy kol kOx igaf sI, ieX dI vI CfxbIxkrvfeI jf rhI hY.

luiDafxf- sMq ÈRomxI sRI gurU rivdfs jI dy jnm idhfVy ƒ smripqzf[ aMbyzkr nvXuvk dl XUink mwkV kflonI, ZMzfrI klF pRgqIklf kyNdr (lfdVf) vwloN `bytI bcfE bytI pVHfE` dy nfl bfbf sfihbzf[ aMbyzkr dy jIvn `qy afDfirq nftk pyÈ kIqf igaf.

ies ivc muwK mihmfn dy rUp ivc phuMcy dl dy pRdyÈ pRDfnbMsI lfl pRymI ny ikhf ik bfbf sfihb zf[ BIm rfE aMbyzkr nyiswiKaf qoN lY ky pRsUqI avkfÈ dy nfl afËfd jIvn ijAUx df mOkfidwqf, AuhnF df lwK-lwK DMnvfd krdy hF. ivÈyÈ rUp nfl phuMcy gurmuK isMG igafspur, hMs rfj ZMzfrI, cMdrBfn cOhfn, hrgoibMdiqvfVI, zfierYktr sfbkf pRvfsI BlfeI borz ny smfj ƒ smfn bxfAux `qy Ëor idwqf. ies mOky `qy krnYl isMG, bfbU isMG, dljIqisMG, kfkf pFzy, mnoj pfl, ikÈn isMG, akÈY, rfxf pRqfp sksYnf,rvI kumfr, rfmnYan, gOqm afid mOjUd sn.

- inrml ‘pRymI` rfmgVH 91-94631-61691


aMgryËI dy blfk pwDrI mukfbilaF ivwc sims rfmpurf dI JMzIr f m p u r f - iswiKaf ivBfgpMjfb vwloN srkfrI skUlF dyaMdr pVHdy CyvIN qoN awTvIN sRyxIdy bwicaF ivwc aMgryËI ivÈy dyÈbdF df igafn BMzfr vDfAusbMDI blfk pwDrI mukfblyssss BvfnIgVH (kM) ivwciencfrj sRImqI prmjIq kOrdI pRDfngI hyT krvfey gey.ies sbMDI jfxkfrI idMdy hoeyblfk koafrzInytr cmndIpÈrmf ny dwisaf ik ies dOrfn32 apr pRfiemrI skUlF dy 96ividafrQIaF ny ihwsf ilaf.ividafrQIaF qoN aMgryËI ivÈydy PfAUNzyÈn kors dOrfn aYktIivtIË rfhIN isKfey gey1000 ÈbdF dy aDfr qy vrzpfvr, kMplIt dI vrz, jMblvrz, shI Aucfrn, aMgryËIivwc ÈbdF dy spYilMg afidaYkvIivtIË krvfeIaF geIaF.srkfrI imzl skUl rfmpurf dybwicaF ny blfk ivwcoN pihlf

sQfn pRfpq kIqf.ssss bKopIrny dUsrf, ssss BvfnIgVH (ku)ny qIjf sQfn pRfpq kIqf.sRImqImoinkf, hrpRIq kOr, prmIqkOr, pRIqI gupqf, dIpieMdr kOr,AUÈf rfxI, rmndIp kOr,ËsivMdr isMG, hrmIq isMGafid aiDafpkF vwloN bwicaF qoNikirafvF krvfeIaF geIaF.blfk pwDrI mukfbilaF AuprMqpihly jyqU skUl dy bwicaF vwloNijlHf pwDrI mukfbilaF ivwc Bfgilaf jfvygf. ies mOky qyhrivMdr isMG moqI, jY BgvfnbfiqÈ, jgjIq isMG bÉsI,anIÈ isMglf, myjr isMG ny smfroh ƒ sPlqfpUrvk clfAuNxivwc aihm Xogdfn pfieaf.aMqivwc Bfg lYx vfly sfryividafrQIaF ƒ skUl dy ipRMsIpl aqy blfk mYWtr vwloNienfm qksIm kIqy gey.

irport- cmndIp Èrmf (95010 33005)

Xfdfˆ kI huMdIaF? iesdf sfzI iËMdgI qy pRBfv?mUMhoˆ bMdf byÈwk cuwp aqy Èfˆq hY . pr Ausdydy idl aqy idmfg aMdr kuwJ nf kuwJ cwlirhf huMdf hY . iehnfˆ df Èfˆq hoxf nfmuniknijhf hY . kdy iensfn afpxy nfl bIqIafˆGtnfvfˆ nUM lY ky KuÈ huMdf hY jfˆ kੲI vfrੳuhnfˆ bfry soc ky duKI huMdf hY aqy jfˆ qfâfAux vfly kwl ivc Koieaf iPrdf hY. bsieh gwlfˆ hI Xfdfˆ ny . mnuwK kfl ivc hIBwjI iPrdf hY . pr asI BUqkfl aqyBivwKkfl ivc jIa rhy hfˆ . vrqmfn qfîkwDry guvfc hI igaf hY.

iehnfˆ Xfdf df sfzI iËMdgI qyighrf p Bv huMdf hY.

ieE kih lE ik eyhI sfzIiËMdgI hY, ikAuik jo cIË sfzI Xfd ivc hYAuhI sfzI soc bxdI hY aqy awgy jf ky eyhIsfzy krm bxngy . mnuwKI jfq df asUl hYik Auh afpxy krmfˆ qo hI priKaf jfˆdf hY

. ies leI sfzIaf Xfdfˆ jfxI ik sfzI socdf Auwcf aqy skfrafqimk hoxf jrUrI hY .afE Xfro afpf sB iml ky jIvn KuÈhflbxfeIey, kuwJ nI krnf pYxf iewQy bs burIafˆXfdfˆ nUM imtfeIey .lflc , irÈvq KorI Cwz ky ,ipafr , amn dI gwl PlfeIey .jfq sB dI imwtI bMidaf,iPr ikE lV lV mr jfeIey .afE sfry BYx Brfvo eykqf nUM awgy vDfeIey]KIRAN df bs afhI kihxf, cMgf mfVf kuwJ nhIˆ rihxf .so gurU df afpf Èukr mnfeIey, hr vyly hrI rs gfeIey .Xfdfˆ ivc hovy jy ipafrf, dUr ho jfvy aMDyafrf ]

- ikrnpRIq kOr, astrIaf 0068864013133

muwPq iswiKaf aqy ishq sMBfl df dyÈ “ikAUbf”rfÈtrpqI tomfs aYstrfzfpflmf 1902 ivc cuxygey sn aqy ikAUbf nUM suqMqr GoiÈq kIqf igaf sI,1950 dy dhfky ivwc hiQafrbMd ivdroh dI vkflqsmyq keI sMgTnfˆ ny rfjnIqk bdlfa ilafAuxleI jnqk smrQn pRfpq krn leI mukfblf kIqf.1953-59 ivcikAUbf dIkRfˆqIdOrfn. iPrkf stro-Brfvfˆ dI agvfeI hyT ikAUbf kimAUinst pfrtI duafrf iewk soÈilst rfj dy qOr qy Èfisq hoieaf.1956 ivwc, PIzl kfstro aqy krIb 80 smrQkbitqf srkfr ivruwD bÊfvq ÈurU krn dI koiÈÈkrdy hoey vwzI ikÈqI gRyˆmf qoˆ Auqr gey sn. ieh1958 qwk nhIˆ sI jdo kfstro dy julfeI 26 dI lihrpRmuwK kRfˆqIkfrI smUh dy qOr qy AuBiraf.

ies qoˆ ipwCoˆ 1956 ienklfb qoˆ pihlfˆbhuq rfjnIiqk pRIvrqn huMdy rhy . 1958- amrIkfny bfqIsqf qoˆ POjI shfieqf vfps lY leI .1960 -ikAUbf dy sfry XU[ aYs[ kfrobfr muafvËy dy ibnfˆrfÈtrIkrn kr idWqf . 1965- ikAUbf dI ieko iek

isafsI pfrtI ny ikAUbn kimAUinst pfrtI df nfˆrwiKaf. 1976- ikAUbn kimAUinst pfrtI ny ieknvfˆ smfjvfdI sMivDfn nUM mnËUrI idwqI, kfstropRDfn cuxy gey. ies qrF bhuq AuwQl puwQl huMdI rhI.

ikAUbf vfry ikAuˆ pVH rhy hfˆ, jfˆ aYsy kIhY jo sfnUM ikAUbf nUM jfnx leI Auqsfihq krdf hY?dyKx vflI gl hY ik aYlI rfjnIiqk smfijk hlclivc ikAUbf afpxy nIgirkfˆ dy sfˆB sMBfl leI bhuqagy irhf. afm nfgirk nUM kI cfhIdf hY ik Aus dIrotI kpVf mkfn dI ijmyvfrI shI mfinafˆ ivcsrkfr kry jo ikAUbf kr idKfieaf. ies nfloˆ agyjf ky hr iek nfgirk dI ishq, isiKaf nUM muwPqhox dy nfl nfl imafrI vI bxfey rWKx df smklpvI bxfeI riKaf. ieho ikAUbf bfry sMjukq rfÈtr,bIbIsI dI irport aqy zblE aYc E dIafM irportfˆvI idKfAuˆdIafˆ hn. asI isrP ikAUbf dy ishqiÈstm nUM jfnx dI koiÈs krfˆgy.

ikAUbf df iswiKaf pRbMDikAUbf dI srv Auwc ÈfKsrqf dr aYsq

99[75 hY, mrdfˆ dI 99[7 aqy aYrqfˆ jI 99[8 hY.isiKaf aqy syhq syvfvfˆ iblkuq muPq hn .hvfnf

dI XUnIvristI 1728 ivc sQfipq kIqI geI sI aqyiewQy keI hor cMgI qrHfˆ sQfipq kflj aqy XUnIvristIafˆ hn . 1957 ivwc, kfstro dI swqf ivwcafAux qoˆ TIk pihlfˆ, sMXukq rfÈtr dy anusfr,spyn ivwc ikqy vwD 80 PIsdI dy ivwc sfKrqf dIdr cOQy sI. kfstro ny iewk pUrI qrHfˆ srkfr duafrfclfieaf jfx vflf isstm bxfieaf aqy pRfeIvytsMsQfvfˆ pRqIbMD kr bMd kr idqIafˆ. Cy sfl dIAumr qoˆ lY ky buinafdI sYkMzrI iswiKaf (afm qOr qy15 sfl dI Aumr) dy aKIr qwk skUl dI hfËrIlfËmI hY, aqy sfry ividafrQIafˆ, cfhy Aumr jfˆ ilMgdI Ìrk kIqy bgYr, skUl dI vrdI gRyz lYvl pihcfx nfl rMg inrDfrn nfl huMdy hn. pRfiemrIiswiKaf Cy sfl qk cwldI hY, sYkMzrI iswiKaf nUM muwZly aqy pRI-XUnIvristI iswiKaf ivc vMizaf jfˆdfhY. ikAUbf dI sfKrqf dr ivÈv pwDr `qy dsvIˆ sBqoˆ AuwcI pwDr hY, hr pwDr` qy muPq iswiKaf dy pRbMDfˆdy kfrn hY. ikAUbf dI hfeI skUl dI gRYjUeyÈn dr

94 PIsdI hY.Auwc iswiKaf XUnIvristI, Auwc sMsQfvfˆ,

Auwc iswiKaf sbMDI sMsQfvfˆ aqy Auwc polItYkink sMsQfvfˆ duafrf muhweIaf kIqI jfˆdI hY. Auwc iswiKafdy ikAUbn mMqrfly ny dUr pwqr iswiKaf dI iewk Xojnfdf sMcfln kIqf hY jo KyqIbfVI kfimafˆ leI pyˆzUKyqrfˆ ivwc inXmq dupihr aqy Èfm dy kors pRdfnkrdf hY. iswiKaf leI iewk mËbUq isafsI aqyivcfrDfrk Ëor hY, aqy Auwc iswiKaf ivwc afAux vflyividafrQI ikAUbf dy tIicafˆ leI vcnbwD hox dIafs rwKdy hn. ikAUbf ny lfqInI amrIkI skUl afPmYzIsn ivwc sImq igxqI ivc ivdyÈI nfgirkfˆ nUMrfj dI sbiszI idwqI geI iswiKaf pRdfn kIqI hY.vrlz XUnIvristIafˆ dy vYbomYitRks rYîkMg anusfr,dyÈ dy cotI dIafˆ XUnIvristIafˆ XUnIvriszfz zy lfhbfxf (dunIafˆ Br ivc 1680 vIˆ ), ieMstItUtosupIrIar pflIeynIko josy aYntoinE eIqyvrIaf(2893 vfˆ) aqy sYˆtIafgo zy ikAUbf XUnIvristI(3831 vIˆ) sQfn rKdIafˆ hn.

ishq sMBfl pRbMDikAUbf ivc jnm smyˆ ijMdf rihx dI

sMBflq dr 78[3 sfl hY (mrdfˆ leI 76[2 aqymihlfvfˆ leI 80[4) . kYnyzf, iclI, kostf rIkf aqyXUnfeIitz styt qoˆ bfad dunIafˆ ivwc ieh ikAUbf55 vfˆ aqy amrIkf ivwc 5 vfˆ nMbr hY . 1957 ivc1,000 jnm asQfnfˆ ipwCy 32 bfl mOqfˆ dI dr qoˆGt ky 1990-95 ivc 10, aqy 2000-2005 ivc6[1 aqy 2009 ivc 5[13 sI .ieiqhfsk qOr qy,ikAUbf ny bhuq igxqI ivwc mYzIkl krmcfrIafˆ dIigxqI vDfeI hY aqy 19 vIˆ sdI qoˆ ivÈv ishq dImhwqvpUrn Xogdfn pfieaf hY .mYzIkl ivigafnivwc krIar ikAUbf ivwc nOjvfn aMqrrfÈtrIividafrQIafˆ leI iewk ivklp hn, ijnHfˆ nUM tfpU dy13 XUnIvristIafˆ dy iewk nYtvrk duafrf aMzr-grYjUeyt aqy post-grYjUeyt dovfˆ dI isKlfeI idwqIjfˆdI hY.

awj, ikAUbf ivc XUnIvrsl ishq dyK-ryK ivc mohrI hY aqy zfktrI aOjfr splfeI dIlgfqfr kmI dy bfvjUd, zfktrI krmcfrIafˆ dI

koeI kmI nhIˆ hY. sfry tfpU ivc muZlI dyKBfl AuplbD hY aqy bfl aqy mfvfˆ dI mOq dr ivkisqdyÈfˆ dy lokfˆ nfl cMgI qrHfˆ qulnfqmk hn. kRfˆqI qoˆqurMq bfad 1960 ivwc rog aqy bfl mOq dr ivwcvfDf hoieaf, jdoˆ ik ikAUbf dy awDy qoˆ vwD qkrIbn6,000 zfktr dyÈ Cwz geysn.

1980 dy dhfky ivc muV qoˆ ishq sovfvfîvc suDfr hoeIaf, aqy dyÈ dI ishq sMBfl dIivafpk qOr qy pUrI dunIafˆ ivc pRÈMsf kIqI geI.kimAUinst srkfr ny Ëor idwqf ik ivafpk ishqdyK-ryK rfj dI Xojnf dI qrjIh bxfieaf aqy pyˆzUKyqrfˆ ivc ishq syvf ivc qrwkI kIqI geI sI.ikAUbf dI bfkI dI afriQkqf vfˆg, 1991 ivwc sovIaq sbiszI dy bMd hox qoˆ bfad mYzIkl dyKBfldy smfn ivc BfrI Gft df sfhmxf kIqf aqy nfl hI1992 ivwc XU[ky[ pfbMdIafˆ nUM hor sKq kr idqf sI.

cuxOqIafˆ ivc zfktrfˆ leI Gwt qnÉfh,Krfb shUlqfˆ, sfËo-sfmfn dI Gft, aqy ËrUrIdvfeIafˆ dI aksr Gft jfˆ gYrmOjUdgI Èfml hY .dunIaf Br ivwc ikAUbf ivwc sB qo vwD zfktr-pRqI-afbfdI anupfq hY aqy Ausny hËfrfˆ zfktrfˆ nUM sMsfr

Br ivwc 40 qoˆ vwD dyÈfîvwc Byijaf hY . vrlzhYlQ afrgynfeIËyÈn dyanusfr, ikAUbf"Èfndfr zfktrfˆ aqynrsfˆ nUM isKlfeI dyxdI Xogqf leI ivÈv Brivwc jfixaf jfˆdf hY joiPr loVIˆdy hor dyÈfˆ dImdd krn leI bfhr jf skdy hn." sqMbr 2014qwk, 66 dyÈfˆ dI syvf kr rhy krIb 50,000 ikAUbnisKlfeI pRfpq ishq sMBfl vrkr hn. pwCmIaÌrIkf ivc eIbolf vfiers nfl lVn ivc ikAUbndy zfktrfˆ ny mohrI BUimkf inBfeI hY. Bfrq ivc vIaMzymfn inkobfr dIp smUh ivc snfmI afAux dOrfnishq sMBfl ivc ikAUbf dy zfktrfˆ df aihm rolirhf sI.

PfrmfÈUtIkl dvfeIafˆ dI afXfq aqy

inrXfq buinafdI AudXog mMqrfly (imnbfs) dyqihq kueImPy PfrmfisAUtIkl ibjns gruwp(PfrmfikAUbf) duafrf kIqI jfˆdI hY . ieh smUhiehnfˆ nÈIlIafˆ dvfeIafˆ dy Auqpfdn leI qknIkIjfxkfrI vI pRdfn krdf hY. vYst vloˆ amrIkf dypfbMdIafˆ duafrf dUr kIqy gey ikAUbf ny PyPVy dykYˆsr dy sPl tIky ismvYks nUM ivkisq kIqf, jo huxawCy ikAUbIn kYˆsr dy hor ielfjfˆ leI aihm hY,pihlI vfr amrIkf dy Kojkfrfˆ leI AuplbD hY. iehtIkf 2011 qoˆ ikAUbf dI afbfdI leI muPq AuplbD hY. rOsvYl pfrk dy kYˆsr ieMstIicAUt dysI[eI[E[ knyzIsI johnsn dy anusfr, "AunHfˆ nUMaijhf krn leI bhuq Gftf ˆhuMdy hoey, hor vI nvInqfkfrI krn leI, Auhnfˆ Kojfˆ nUM awgy vDfieafhY. 40 sflfˆ qoˆ vwD smyˆ leI, AunHfˆ nUM iek pRmuwKiemXfnOlojI kimAUintI df ihsf hn." 2015 ivwc,ikAUbf, ivÈv ishq sMgTn duafrf "aYc[ afeI[ vI[aqy isiPils" ibmfrIafˆjo grB ivc hI mfˆ qoˆ ivcbwcIafˆ ivc ho rhy sMcfr nUM Éqm krn leI pihlfdyÈ bx igaf sI, "ivÈv ishq sMsQfvfˆ ivwc sB qoˆmhwqvpUrn hY."

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