{]nb-s∏´ ao\q,

Pqembv amk-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ kqcy-{K-lWw

ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ \o h√msX k¶-S-s∏- n-cp-∂-

t√m. B k¶Sw Xo¿°m≥ Hchkcw CXm. P\phcn

15\v Hcp heb {Kl-W-ap≠v, kºq¿Æ kqcy-{K-lWw

t]mse A]q¿Δ-amb H∂v. `mc-X-Øn¬ sXt° A‰-

Øp≈ cmta-iz-c-ØmWv CXv G‰hpw \∂mbn ImWm-

\m-hp-I. tIc-f-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ, sXt° A‰-Øp≈

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv h∂m¬ henb hyXym-k-an-√msX

heb {KlWw ImWmw. ]t£ \ns‚ IÆ-qcn¬ A{X-

\∂mbn ImWm-\m-hn√; mKnI {KlWw am{Xw. AXn-

\m¬ Iq´p-Im-scbpw Iq´n Cßv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-ctØ°v

hcq.

kqcy\pw N{μ\pw `qanbpw Htc tcJ-bn¬ hcp-

tºm-gmWv kqcy-{K-lWhpw N{μ-{K-l-Whpw D≠m-Ip-

∂-sX∂v \n\-°-dn-bmw. Nne ]u¿W-an- \m-fpIfn¬

kqcy-s‚-bpw N{μ-s‚bpw CS-bn-¬hcp∂ `qan-bpsS

\ng¬ N{μ-\n¬ ]Xn-bp-∂-XmWv N{μ{Kl-Ww. Nne

Aam-hmkn \mfpIfn¬ kqcy-s‚bpw qan-bp-

sSbpw CS-bn¬ h∂p\n¬°p∂ N{μ≥

kqcys\ ad-bv°p∂-XmWv kqcy-{K-l-Ww.

kqcy≥ N{μ\m¬ `mKn-I-ambn ad-

b v°s∏Sp∂X v

hcp∂p...

Sn.-sI.-tZ-h-cm-P≥

P\p-hcn 15\v tIc-f-Øn¬ kqcy-{K-lWw

heb{KlWw

kºq¿Æ-kqcy{K-l-Ww

N{μs‚ Acn-In-eqsS kqcys\ At∏mƒ \ap°v ImWm-

\m-hpw. AXm-Wv heb {Kl-Ww. Hc¿∞-Øn-¬ `mKn-

I{KlWw Xs∂. F∂m¬ N{μ\pw kqcy\pw `qanbpw

t\¿tc-J-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

F¥psIm-≠mWv Cßn-s\sbmcp ÿnXn hntijw?

N{μ≥ `qansb Np‰p-∂Xpw kqcys\ `qan Np‰p-∂Xpw

Zo¿L hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-em-sW∂v Adn-bn-t√. AXn-\m¬ qan-

bn¬ \n∂v kqcy-\n-te-°p≈ Zqcw F√m-

bvt∏mgpw Hcp t]msebmhn-√. AXp-

t]mse N{μ-\n-te-°p≈ Zqchpw. N{μ≥

km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihn™v IqSp-X¬ AI-

e-Ønepw kqcy≥ IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øp-

am-sW-¶n¬ N{μs‚bpw kqcy-s‚bpw

ImgvN-bnse hen∏w Hcpt]mem-In-√.

`mKnI kqcy{Kl-Ww. kºq¿Æ-{K-l-W-Øn\v kqcys\

N{μ-≥ ]q¿Æ-ambn ad-bv°p-∂p. AXns‚ Imc-Ww, c≠pw

Htc hen-∏-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ N{μ≥

kqcy-t\-°mƒ Aev]w sNdp-Xmbn´mWv ImWp-∂-

sX¶ntem? kqcys\ ]q¿Æ-ambn N{μ\v ad-bv°m-\m-In-√.

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

P\p (FUn‰¿), Fw. KoXm-RvPen (Atkmkn-tb‰v FUn‰¿),

jnt\mPv cmPv (FUn. Akn-Âv), C.-F≥. joP, F≥. im¥-Ip-amcn,

ssje kn. tPm¿÷v, Fw.-]n. _o\, A\nX kn.-sI., cma-Ir-jvW≥

Ipa-c\√q¿, Sn.-]n. hniz-\m-Y≥, hn. N{μ-_m_p, C. cmP≥, C. Pn\≥,

hn.-]n. DÆn, ]n.-hn. hnt\m-Zv Ip-am¿, cXojv Imfn-bm-S≥,

Fw. IrjvW-Zmkv, cm[≥ sI. (amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿), sI.-hn. hnPb≥

(k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿), kn.-Fw. apc-fo-[-c≥ (I¨ho-\¿, {]kn≤o-I-

cW kanXn), te Hu´v: jnt\mPv cmPv, {Km^nIvkv: d\ojv sI.-]n.

hmeyw : 31 e°w : 15

2010 P\phcn 1

1970-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-®Xv

bpdo-°-sb-∂m¬ Is≠-ج

N{μ≥ kqcy-t\-°mƒ Aev]w sNdp-Xm-bn-

´mWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. At∏mƒ N{μ\v kqcy-

s\ ]q¿W-ambn ad-bv°m-\m-In-√. AXmWv

heb {Kl-Ww.

{Kl-W-sØ-°p-dn®v A‘-hn-izm-k-߃

Gsd-bp-≠v. AXn\v i‡n-]-I-cpw-hn[w, {Kl-

W-k-a-bØv Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-I-fp≈

hnj-[q-fn-Iƒ hcp-sa∂v Nne¿ ]d-bpw. B

ka-bØv kqcys\ t\m°-cpXv F∂ ap∂-

dn-bn-∏p-IqSn hcp-∂-tXmsS ]ns∂ ]d-bm-\p-

an-√.

{KlW ka-bØv ]pXp-Xmbn civan-

Itfm [qfn-Itfm H∂pw D≠m-hp-∂n-√. N-

{μ≥ ad-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kqcy-\n¬

\n∂v ]Xn-hnepw Ipdth civan-Iƒ qan-bnse-

Øq. ss[cy-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-ßmw. £-Whpw

Ign-°mw.

km[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬ kqcys\ t\m-

°n-bm¬ \Ω-fp-Ss\ IÆ-S-bv°pw. As√-

¶n¬ apJw Xncn-°pw. A{Xbv°v Xo{h-amWv

kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øns‚ i‡n. {KlW ka-

bØv kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øn\v i‡n Ipd-bpw.

\Ωƒ IÆv am‰n-√. Ccp´p ]c-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

IÆns‚ IrjvW-a-Wn-Iƒ Aev]w hnI-kn-

®n-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ IÆp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Inc-

W-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈pw. N{μs‚ Acn-In-

eqsS hcp∂ Xo£vW-amb kqcy Inc-W-

߃ Cßs\ IÆn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv A]-I-

S-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ FIvkvtd ^nen-an-eq-

sStbm kucIÆ-S-bn-eq-sStbm am{Xta

{KlWka-bØv kqcys\ t\m°m-hq.

]n≥tlmƒ Iyma-d-bn-eqsS {Kl-W-Øns‚

\ng¬ ho£n-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.

{KlWkabw t]Sn®v AI-Øn-cn-°m-\p-

≈-X-√. imkv{X-k-Xy-߃ IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m-

\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØbv°v hcq. he-b-{K-

lWw ImWmw.

kvt\l-tØmsS,

ama≥

bpdo-°m-am-a≥

2010- ¬ temIw Gsd N¿®- sN-øpI

BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-sØbpw Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-sØbpw

Ipdn-®p-X-s∂-bm-Ipw. \ap°v Gsd {]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xpw

CXn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cn°pw.

`qan°v ]\n-]n-Sn-®-Xns‚ Imc-W-߃ \ap-°-dn-bmw.

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ie-cp∂ Im¿_Wns‚ Afhv Ipd-bv°-

emWv ]cn-lmcw F∂pw Adn-bmw.

cmjv{S-Ø-e-h≥amcpw imkv{X-Im-c≥amcpw AXn-\p≈

am¿§-߃ Bcm-™p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

\ap°pw sNdp-Xmb ]¶v hln-®p-IqtS? F¥v hmßp-

tºmgpw, F¥p `£n-°p-tºmgpw, bm{Xm-hm-l-\-ß-fp-]-

tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Hm¿°p-I: Ah-bp-≠m-°ptºmƒ Hcp-

]mSv Im¿_¨ kwbp-‡ßƒ A¥-co-£Øn¬

IS-∂n- p≠v. AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

hcp-Øn-sh-bv°p-∂-Xpw-IqSn Hm¿°p-I.

kpJ-Øn\pw ]{Xm-kn\pw th≠n-bp≈ Nne-sX-¶nepw

\ap°v ths≠-∂p-sh-®p-IqtS?

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn¬ sNdnb am‰-߃ hcp-Øn-

°qtS? `qan-bpsS c£°v A{X-sb-¶n-ep-am-I-s´.

]pXp-h-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ...

hn. N{μ-_m-_p

C∂v 2010 P\p-hcn 1 sh≈n-bmgvN. ]pXp-Xmbn

hmßnb Ie-≠-dn¬ \ap°o XnøXn ImWmw. h¿jw,

amkw, Xnø-Xn, Znh-kw CsX√mw \Ωƒ Ie-≠-dn¬

t\m°n I≠p ]nSn-°p-∂p.

At∏mƒ F¥m-Wv Ie-≠¿?

"IW-°p-Iq- pI' F∂v A¿Y-Øn-ep≈ "Ie≥sU'

F∂ em‰n≥ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv "Ie-≠¿' F∂ hm°p-

≠m-b-Xv. ImeKW\ F∂-XmWv AXns‚ kmam-\y-amb

A¿Yw. h¿jhpw Xnø-Xnbpw Znh-khpw am{X-a√ shfp-

Ø hmhpw, Idp-Ø-hmhpw GtXXp Znh-k-ß-fnem-

sW∂v Ie-≠-dn¬ ImWn-°m-dp-≠v.

CXp-Iq-SmsX Aiz-Xn, `cWn XpS-ßnb \mfp-I-sf-

∏-‰nbpw {]Xn-]Zw, ZznXob XpS-ßnb XnYn-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw

Ie-≠-dn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. BIm-i-tKm-

f-ß-fpsS ÿm\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ AXm-Xp-am-ksØ

{Kl-\n-ebpw {][m-\-s∏´ Ie-≠-dp-I-fnse√mw Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øm-dp-≠v.

]pXp-h¿j-ambn...

]pXnb Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ

Npa-cn¬ h∂p...

P\p-h-cn-ap-X¬

ho≠psamcp XpS-°w...

Ime-N{Iw

Xncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p...

Ime-sØ-°p-dn®pw

Ie-≠-dn-s\-°p-dn®pw

\ap°v F¥-dnbmw?

hmbn-°q...

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 42010P\p-hcn 1

F{X-sb{X Ie-≠-dp-IƒA£cw I≠p-]n-Sn® Imew sXmt´

Ime-K-W-\-bv°p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ Is≠-

Øm≥ temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ a\p-jy-k-

aqlw {ian-®n-cp∂p F∂p thWw Icp-

Xm≥. arK-ß-fpsS sImºnepw a‰pw

sImØn-sh® Ie-≠dpIƒ ]e-bn-SØp

\n∂p-ambn Is≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v. 5000-Øn-

\pw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ]g-°-ap-

≈-h-bmWv an°-hbpw. kqcys‚ Ab-

\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nbpw N{μs‚

hr≤n-£-b-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-

bpap≈ c≠p-Xcw Ie-≠-dp-I-fmWv ]g-

b-Im-eØv \ne-hn-ep≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. Imem-

h-ÿsb∏‰n- kq-N\ e`n-°m-\pw aX-]-

c-amb Bh-iy-߃°p-amWv hyXykvX

Ie-≠-dpIƒ Bcw- n-®-sX∂v ImWmw.

lo{_p Ie-≠¿, t]gvky≥ Ie-≠¿,

lnPvdm Ie-≠¿, FtXym-]y≥ Ie-≠¿,

XmbvI-e-≠¿ F∂nh hnhn[ \mSp-I-fn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈

GXm\pw Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ am{Xw. C¥y-bn¬Øs∂ iI-

h¿jw, sIm√-h¿jw, Xangvh¿jw F∂nßs\ H∂n-tesd

Ime-K-W-\m-co-Xn-I-ƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

ap‰-Øp-s≠mcp ap√

ap√-bn-ep-s≠mcp ]qhv

]qhn\p Np‰pw h≠v

aqfn-∏m-Sp-∂p≠v.

Im‰Xp I≠p Nncn®v

IqsS sN√p-∂p≠v.

Ip-™Xp I≠p ckn®v

Xp≈n-®m-Sp-∂p≠v.

tIcm-®≥ e£va¨

5 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI2010P\p-hcn 1

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 62010P\p-hcn 1

\Ωƒ C∂p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ie-≠-dn¬ 365

Znh-k-ß-fp-≠v. AXns\ P\-hcn apX¬ Unkw-

_¿hsc 12 amk-ß-fn-em-°n-bn- p-ap≠v. temI-sa-

ºmSpw HutZym-KnI Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ Ie-≠¿ CXmWv. tbip-{InkvXp P\n®

h¿j-Øn¬ Bcw- n® Ie-≠¿ F∂\ne°v {In-

kvXp-h¿jw F∂m-Wv Cu Ie-≠-d-\p-k-cn-®p≈

Ime-K-W-\bv°v ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv. {InkvXp h¿j-

Øn\p apºv F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ _n.-kn. F∂pw

{InkvXph¿j-Øn¬ F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ F.-Un.

F∂pw kqNn-∏n-°m-dp≠v. tdmamN{I-h¿Øn

Bbn-cp∂ Pqen-bkv kok¿ Bcw- n-®-XmWv Cu

Ie-≠-dns‚ BZy-cq]w. AXn-\m¬ CXv "Pqen-b≥

Ie-≠¿' F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

XpS-°-Øn¬ {InkvXp-h¿jIe-≠-dn¬ 10 amk-

߃, am¿®p- ap-X¬ Unkw-_¿ hsc, am{X-ta

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Hcpamk-Øn¬ 36 Znh-k-߃.

]t£, Hmtcm- h¿j-tØbpw EXp-t`-Z-ßfpw

Imem-h-ÿ-bp-sam∂pw amk-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√! Aß-s\-bm-Wv c≠pamk-߃IqSn

Iq´n-t®¿ØXv. P\p-h-cnbpw ^n{_p-h-cnbpw.

am¿®n\p-ap-ºv Ah tN¿Øp. 7- aXv, 8˛maXv, 9˛maXv,

10-˛maXv F∂v bYm-{Iaw A¿∞-ap≈ sk-

]vXw_¿, HIvtSm-_¿, \hw-_¿, Unkw-_¿ F∂o

amk߃ Aß-s\-bmWv 9 apX¬ 12-hscbp≈

amk-ß-fm-b-Xv.

30Dw 31Dw Znh-k-߃ amk-߃°p \¬In

h∂-t∏mƒ s^{_p-h-cn°v 28 Znhkw am{Xw. A∂-

sØ IW-°n¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ 365 Znhkhpw

6a-Wn-°q-dp-ap≠v. 6 aWn-°q¿ FhnsS tN¿°pw?

AXn-\p≈ t]mwh-gn-bm-bn- mWv \mep-h¿jw IqSp-

tºmƒ Hcp Zn-hkw (6 a-Wn-°q¿ x 4 = 24 aWn-

°q¿, Hcp Znhkw) s^{_p-h-cn-tbmSv tN¿°m≥

Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Aß-s\-tN¿°p∂ h¿jsØ

A[n-h¿jw (Leap Year) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 4

sIm≠v \nt»jw lcn°mw F∂-XmWv A[n-

h¿j-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. (Hm¿an-°m≥ Hsc-fp-∏-

h-gn, Hfn-ºnIvkv Imbn-I-taf \S-°p-∂-Xv A[n-

h¿jß-fn-emWv.)

Hcp h¿j-Øn\v 365 Znh-khpw 6 aWn-°qdpam-

Wp-≈-sX-¶nepw IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°n-b-t∏mƒ

AXn¬ 11 -an-\n- v 4 sk°‚ns‚ Ipd-hp-s≠∂v

a\- n-em-bn. AXp-sIm≠v 400 h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ

aq∂p Znhkw Ipd-bvt°-≠-Xps≠∂pw t_m[y-

s∏- p. 16- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ hØn-°m-\n¬

t]m∏v Bbn-cp∂ {KnKdn ]Xn-aq-∂m-a\m-

Wv Cu ]niIv Xncp-Øm≥ ap≥I-sø-Sp-

Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Ie-≠-dn¬ \n∂v 12

Znhkw Ipd-®p. C\n-b-tßm v \q‰m-≠v

]q¿Øn-bm-bn-h-cp∂ h¿jsØ 400 sIm-

≠v \nt»jw lcn-°m-\m-hp-sa-¶n¬am{Xw

A[n-h¿j-am-°n-bm¬ aXn-sb∂pw Xocp-

am-\n-®p. AtX-ØpS¿∂v 1700, 1800, 1900

F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ ^n{_-h-cn°v 28

Znhkw am{Xta D≠m-bp-≈q. CXn\p

tijw Cu Ie-≠-dn\v "{KntKmdn-b≥ Ie-

≠¿' F∂mWv t]cv.

Zn°-dn-bm\pw ka-b-a-dn-bm\pw Imem-

h-ÿ-sb-∏-‰n- aq≥Iq- n a\- n-em-°m-\p-

sa√mw BImitKmf-ßsf B{i-bn-®n-

cp∂ a\p-jy≥ Ie-≠¿ cq]-I¬]\

sNbvXXpw BIm-i-tKm-f-ßsf ASn-ÿm-

\-am°n Bbn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm kaq-l-Øn-

s‚bpw tPymXn-»mkv{Xkw_-‘-amb

Adn-hns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv Ah-cp-tS-

Xmb Ime-K-W-\m-coXn hf¿∂ph∂n- p-≈-

Xv. BImitKmf-ß-fpsS Ne-\-ßsf∏‰n

IrXy-ambn IW°p Iq´m-\m-b-tXmsS Ie-

≠-dp-Isf Ip‰-a‰ coXn-bn¬ \ho-I-cn-°m-

\m-bn- p-≠v.

\hw-_dn¬ \S∂ "HIvtSm-_¿ hnπhw']gb tkmhn-b‰v bqWnb\n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv

]m¿´n-sb A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn® Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb

HIvtSm-_¿ hnπhw C∂sØ Ie-≠-d-\p-k-cn®v t\m

°n-bm¬ \hw-_¿ amk-Øn-emWv \S-∂-Xv. tkmhn-

b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ A°m-eØpw {]Nm-c-Øn-em-bn-

cp∂Xv ]gb Pqen-b≥ Ie-≠-dm-bXpsIm-≠mWv Cu

]niIv ]‰n-b-Xv. hnπ-h-Øn\v tij-amWv tkmhn-b‰v

bqWn-b-\n¬ {KntKm-dn-b≥ Ie-≠¿ \S-∏m-b-Xv.

7 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 82010P\p-hcn 1

iI-h¿jwF.-Un. 78-emWv iI-h¿jw Bcw- n-®Xv. DtØ-tc-¥y-bnse cmPm-hm-

bn-cp∂ I\n-jvI-\mWv CXp \S-∏m-°n-bXv. h¿j-Øn\v 365 Znh-khpw 4

h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ 366 Znh-khpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv iI-h¿jw.

31 Znhkw hoX-ap≈ 5 amk-ßfpw 30 Znhkw hoX-ap≈ 7 amk-ß-fp-ambn

BsI 12 amk-ß-fmWv iI-h¿j-Øn¬. BZy-am-k-amb ssN{X-Øn\v A[n-

h¿j-Øn¬ am{Xw 31 Znhkw D≠m-bn-cn°pw. ssN{XsØØpS¿∂v hcp∂

sshim-Jw, tPyjvTw, BjmUw, {imh-Ww, m{Z-]Zw F∂o 5 amk-߃°v

Ft∏mgpw 31 Znhkw Xs∂. XpS¿∂p≈ Aizn\w, Im¿ØnI, A{K-lmb\w,

]ujw, amLw, ^m¬Kp\w F∂n-hbv°v 30 Znhkw am{Xw. ka-cm{X Zn\-

ß-fn-sem-∂mb hk-¥-hn-jph (am¿®v 22) Øn-emWv iI-h¿j-Ønse ]pXp-

h-’cZn\w. A∂v ssN{Xw H∂v. iI-h¿j-Ønse amk-߃°p-t]-cp -

sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≈Xv B amkw shfpØ hmhv GXp \mfn¬ hcp∂p F∂v

t\m°n-bn- mWv. ssN{X-am-k-Øn¬ shfpØ hmhv NnØnc (Nn{X) \mfn¬

Bbn-cn°pw. sshim-J-am-k-Øn¬ hnimJw \mfn¬.

C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v iI-h¿jsØ tZiob Ie-≠-dmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-

´p≠v.

sIm√-h¿jwtIc-f-Ønepw Xangv \mSn-s‚bpw {ioe-¶-bp-sSbpw Nne `mK-ßfnepw

am{Xw {]Nm-c-ap≈ Ime-K-W-\-bm-Wn-Xv. F∂v apX¬ Bcw- n-®p-sht∂m

Fßs\ Cu t]cv hs∂t∂m D≈ Imcy-Øn¬ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿°v Htc

A`n-{]m-b-an-√. {InkvXp-h¿jw 825 sIm√-h¿jw H∂m-bn- I-W-°m-°n-sIm-

≠p≈ Hcp h¿j-°-W-°mWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv. kqcys‚ Ab-\-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv taSw apX¬ ao\w hsc 12 amk-߃ IW-°m-°n-bn- p-

≈-Xv. BIm-i-Øn¬ kqcy\pw N{μ\pw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ {Im¥n-

hr-ØsØ 12 `mK-am-°n-b-Xn¬ H∂mWv Hcp cmin. Cu Hcp

cmin-bn¬ kqcy≥ Hcp amk-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. taSw, CS-hw,

anYp\w F∂v t]cn- n-cn-°p∂ Cu cmin-bn¬ kqcy-\p-≠m-hp∂

Ime-amWv AtX t]cn-ep≈ amk-߃. taS-am-k-Øn¬ kqcy≥

taSw cmin-bn-em--bn-cn-°pw. Hcp cmin-bn¬ \n∂v ASpØ cmin-

bn-te°v kqcy≥ {]th-in-°p∂ Znh-k-amWv kw{I-aw AYhm

kw{Im-¥n. sIm√h¿j-Ønse F√m amk-Øn-sebpw H∂mw

XnøXn kw{I-a-am-bn-cn°pw. Nnßw 1 BWv sIm√-h¿j-Ønse

]pXp-h-’c Zn\w.

c≠p Ie-≠-dp-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sq. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sw

tZiobIe-≠-dmbn AwKo-I-cn-®-XmWv H∂v. c≠m-a-

tØXv \ΩpsS tZiw a\- n-te‰n \S-°p-∂-Xpw.

""AΩn-sb-∂m-e-c-I√v

AΩ-sb-∂m-e-Ωn-™-°√v''

Ip™pÆn-am-jns‚ Ipkr-Xnbpw Ip´n-

Øhpw \nd™ hcn-Iƒ.

Ct∏m-gnXv Hm¿°m≥ Imc-W-sa-s¥t∂m?

F\n°v Fs‚ AΩ-tb-bpw, AΩn-tbbpw

Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p.

ASp-°-f-∏p-dØv Nmbv]n-em-bn-cp∂p AΩn-

°-√v. Znh-khpw cmhnse AΩ

AΩn-°-√n¬ tXß-b-c-bv-°pw.

At∂cw Hcp ck-ap-≠m-hpw.

AsX-s¥-∂-t√? Ac-

bv°p∂ i_vZw tI´m¬

Hcp Hmte-™m-en-°nfn ]-

Xps° AΩbpsS ASp-

tØ°v hcpw. Ac-bv°p-

tºmgp≈ AΩ-bpsS Ne-

\tam AΩn-bpsS H®sbm

H∂pw AXns\ t]Sn-∏n-°m-

td-bn-√. Infn t]Sn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ AΩbpw H∂v Icp-Xpw.

Infn-h-cp-∂-sX-¥n\m? AXn\v Ac-®- tXß

In -Ww. Ft∏mtgm AXns‚ kzmZ-dn-™-Xn¬∏ns∂

AXßv h√msX CjvS-am-bn. Infn°v Ac® tXß

sImSp-°p-∂Xv AΩbv°pw hfsc CjvSw Xs∂. Hcp

Hmte-™m-en-°n-fn°v thsd Fß-s\-bmWv tXß-bpsS

cpNn Adn-bm≥ IgnbpI?

A√m, Ip™p-Æn-am-jmWv Infn-bmbn h∂-sX-¶n¬

AΩ-sbbpw AΩn-sbbpw Ipdn®v Infn-sb-gp-Xp∂ IhnX

F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

hniz≥

9 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 102010P\p-hcn 1

F√mcpw

\∂mbn

A`n-\-bn-®nt√?

ImWm-\n-cp-∂-hcpw

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

IqSote?

a‰v kvIqtfcpw

ΩsS \mSIw

\∂mbo∂mWtem

]d-™-Xv. ∂v´pw t¥

So®-td..... Ω°pw A∏oev

sImSp-°m-cp-∂p.....

So®-td....

ΩsS \mS-I-Øn\v

Ft¥-cp∂p

sImg∏w?

XpS¿®n-{X-IY

tKm]p ]

´n-Ød

\ΩpsS

I¨ho-\-dm-bn´pw

tkm\ So®dv at‰

kvIqfn¬

]Tn-°W Ah-cpsS

aIƒ°v H∂mw ÿm\w

In´o-em∂v ]d™v

A∏oev sImSp-∏n-°m≥

HmSW Hm´w....

kΩm\w

In´m-™m¬ A∏o-ev....

A¿lX-bn-√m-™n´pw

In´WXv Xncn®p sImSp-

Øn-´pt≠m Bsc-¶nepw?

hn[n-°p-∂-h¿ XmWmepw

Ωfv Xmgm-ºmtSzm?

As∏m A∏oev

sImSpØpw

elf Iq´ow \mw

tXm¬°p∂-h-cm-htWm?......Nne-t∏m, Nne-cpsS

ap∂nev kΩm\w In´m-

Xn-cn°WXm a°sf

ht√y kΩm-\w.

Ip´n-Ø-an-√m-Ø-h¿°pw

Ip´n-Isf Adn-bm-Ø-

h¿°pw

Ah-cpsS temtImw

Adn-bn-√.....

11 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 122010P\p-hcn 1

Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂v h∂-t∏mƒ A—≥ sIm≠p-h∂

B∏n-fp-ambn kpja A®p-hn-s‚-b-Sp-sØ-Øn.

""CXp IqSnb C\w B∏n-fm-Wt√m kpjta'' Nn‰-∏≥

]d-™p.

""Bkvt{X-en-b-°m-c-\mWv. Nn‰-∏m, \ΩpsS B∏n-fp-Iƒ

s°¥m C{X `wKnbn√mØ-Xv?''

""tamsf Hcp cmPy-Øn¬\n∂pw H∂mwXcw hkvXp-

°tf km[m-c-W-bmbn Ib‰n Ab-°m-dp-≈q. C¥y-bn-

ep-≠m-°p∂ H∂mwXcw tXbne kmbv∏≥-am¿°p-≈-Xm-

Wv. \ap-°-Xp-hm-ßm≥ ]‰n-√. sXc-s™-SpØ ap¥nb

C\w B∏nƒ IgpIn hrØn-bm°n \ndwtN¿Ø sagpIp

tX®p-]n-Sn-∏n®v …n]v H´n®v πmÃnIv hc-bn¬ s]mXn™v

Ah¿ Ib‰n Ab-°pw. hne \qdp cq]°v tasebmIp-

∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.'' kpja sagp-In¬ Ib-dn-]n-Sn-®p.

""tX\o®sagp-ImtWm ]pc- p-∂Xv?''

""A°m-cy-Øn¬ F\n-°p-kw-i-b-ap-≠v. \n߃

a‰p-sa-gp-Ip-Isf°pdn®p ]Tn°q. F∂n v Fs∂ IqSn-

]-Tn-∏n-°q.''

Aßs\ Ah¿ Kth-jWw Bcw- n-®p. Nn‰-∏s‚

sse{_-dn-bnse XSn® ]pkvX-I߃ ae¿Øn-bn- p. ""A®p,

kky-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn-°p∂ sagp-Ip-Isf∏‰n

CXn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Im‚ veoem sagpIpw I¿

Æm_bpw C°q- -Øn¬ s]Spw. Rm≥ Im‚ veoem sagp-

Ins\∏‰n ]Tn-°mw. A®p I¿Æ-m_sb°pdn®v ]Tn-

°-Ww.''

kpj-abpsS knμq-c-s®∏v

sI. bXo-{μ-\m-Y≥

Im‚venem-sa-gpIpw

I¿Æm-_m-sa-gpIpw˛X≠pw Cebpw \¬Ip∂ sagp-Ip-Iƒ

Im‚ ven-em-sa-gpIv

Ah¿ hmb\ XpS¿∂p. t\m´p-Iƒ Ipdn-s®

-Sp-Øp.

""A®q, saIvkn-t°m-bnse Hcp Ip‰n-s®-Sn-

bmWv Im‚ ven-em. AXns‚ X≠p-I-fn¬ ]mS-

t]mse Hcn\w sagpIp]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn°pw. Cu

sNSn-Iƒ apdn-®p- I-jW-ß-fm°n sh≈-Øn-en v

Aev]w kƒ^yq-cnIv Aæw tN¿Øv Xnf-∏n-°p-

tºmƒ sagpIv s]m¥pw. CXv IgpIn ip≤-am-

°nbtijw A®p-I-fn-sem-gn®v XWp-∏n®p I -

bm°n hn¬°pw. \√ I´n-bp-≈ Cu sagp-In\p

Xhn- p-\n-d-amWv. ªo®p sNbvXm¬ sh≈-sa-gpIv

e`n°pw. en]vÃnIv Xøm-dm-°m-\m-WnXv IqSp-

Xepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. temj-\p-≠m°m\pw,

t_°dn ]e-lm-c-߃°p Xnf°w \evIm-\pw,

NqbnwKvKw Xøm-dm-°m\pw, hm¿\njv \n¿Ωn-°m-

\p-sa√mw Cu sagpIp {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v.

tX\o® sagp-Ins‚ ]I-c-°m-c-\m-WnX.v''

""CXn-e-Sßn-bn´p≈sX-s¥√m-am-Wp- tN®o?''

""50% FÃ-dp-Iƒ Xs∂ 30% sImgp-∏p-ap-≠v.

15% Ac-°m-Wv. ]ns∂ a‰p≈ hkvXp-°fpw.''

"icn tN®o, C\n I¿Æm-_sb°pdn®v ]d-

bmw. {_ko-en¬ hf-cp∂ Hcn\w ]\-bmWv I¿-

Æm_. AXns‚ Hme sh´n-sb-SpØv shbn-e-Øp-

sh®v Hcm-gvN-tbmfw DW-°nbtijw Hme-bn¬

\n∂pw sagp-Ins\ Cf-°n-sb-Sp-°pw. CXp kw-

kv°-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ sagp-In\v Cfw a™-\n-d-am-

Wv. CXpw en]vÃn-°p-≠m-°ms\-Sp-°m-dp-≠v.

]ns∂ I¨a-jn, {Ioap-Iƒ, sFjm-tUm, N¿Ω-

tcm-K-߃ ian-∏n-°m-\mbn Xøm-dm-°p∂ Ipg-

ºpIƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw tN¿°pw. IqSmsX

^¿Wn-®¿ t]mfn-jv, jqt]m-fn-jv, anTmbn, a‰p-

`£yh-kvXp-°ƒ F∂n-h°pw Xnf°w Iq´m\pw

CXp-tN¿°pw. lmbv tN®o, \Ω-ƒ At\z-jn-

°p∂bmfnXv Xs∂ ! ]g-߃ t]mfnjv sNøm-

\pw, t{Khn, kmkv, tkm v‰v {Un¶vkv

F∂n-h-bn¬ tN¿°m\pw I¿Æm-

_m sagp-Ip-th-Ww.''

""At∏mƒ B∏n-fn¬ IqSn I¿-

Æm_ sagpIv \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønepw

Ib-dn-∏-‰n-°m-WWw''

Fßs\ a\p-jy∂p

X≥ Icapb¿Ønbo

amac {]Xo-£sb

sh´p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p!

CØ-W¬t®m´n¬ h∂v

Biz-kn-®nt√ Zqc˛

bm{XX≥ £oWw am‰m≥

H´p-\m-f-h≥ IjvSw.

F{X-ta¬ t{ijvTw P∑w

amac-ß-fmbv \n∂v

aÆnse kl-P¿°p

CØn-cn-Ø-W-em-bm¬.

kXy-N-{μ≥ s]mbn¬ Imhv

13 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

I¿Æm-_m-sa-gpIv

AΩp-hns‚ a\ v Akz-ÿ-am-Wv. Nmƒkns‚ IØnse

Ah-km-\- m-Kw, Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fpsSta¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nb-{¥Ww

F∂ Bi-bw, Ahsf Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn°p-∂p. ASpØ-

bmgvN \S-°p∂ kb≥kv skan-\m-dn\v amjv X∂ hnj-bhpw CsXm-

s°-Ø-s∂. {]IrXn \n¿[m-c-Ww, {]Ir-XnbpsS k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ,

Pohn-°m≥ th≠n--bp≈ a’-cw.. H-cp-]mSv Nn¥n-®n´pw hy‡X hcp-

∂n-√. a\- n-\p-≈n¬ kwi-b-߃ Ie-]n-e-Iq- n-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ apdn-

bn-te-t°m-Sn.

C.-F≥. joP

AΩp-hn-s‚-bp-≈n¬

Hcp-Øcw sXfn-™ph-

cn-I-bm-Wv.

Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS ta¬

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nb-

{¥Ww Fßs\

F∂-Xn-\p-Ø-cw.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 142010P\p-hcn 1

s{]m -k-dpsS ASp-Øp-t]m-bm¬ F√m kwi-

b-߃°pw adp-]Sn In´pw. ]t£ BZn ho´n-en-√-

t√m. C\n t]mIp-tºmƒ Ah-t\bpw Iq´m-sa-

t∂-‰-X-t√. X¬°mew ]pkvX-I-sam∂p ]cn-tim-

[n-°mw.

A√m, CsX¥p IY! Hcm-\-bt√ Xe-bp-b¿Øn-

∏n-Sn®ßs\ \n¬°-vWXv!! Um¿hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ B\-bvs°¥p Imcyw? AΩp B\-

sb-Øs∂ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n.

""Ft¥ henb Kuchw? Rm\o ]pkvX-I-Øn-

encn°p-∂Xv CjvS-s∏- nt√? Ip´osS {]nb-s∏´

Nmƒkv Rß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v,'' B\

Xpºnss° \o´n AΩp-hns‚ Ihn-fn¬ sXm´p. H‰

\nanjw sIm≠v Ah-fpsS Kuchw Aen-™-en-

™n-√m-Xm-bn. Ahƒ B Xpºn-ss°-bn-sem∂p

Xqßn-bm-Sn.

""A¤p-Xm-bn-cn-°vWq-t´m. R߃sS Cw•ojv

]pkvX-I-Ønev CXp-t]m-semcp IY-bp-≠v. kpPm-

Xbv°v Nßm-Xn-bmbn Hcm-\sb In´nb IY.

F\n°pw In´otem Hcp Nßm-Xn-bm-\sb! C\ot∏m

Fs‚ ¢m nse Ip´n-Iƒs°ms° F¥p kt¥m-

jm-hpw-∂-dntbym?'' AΩp Fßs\ kt¥mjw

{]I-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Ipg-ßn.

""Bs´, AΩp h√y Btem-N-\-bn-em-bn-cp-

∂qtem? F¥m Imcyw?'' B\ tNmZn®pXocpw-

aptº AΩp kwi-b-ß-fpsS sI -gn-®p. F√mw

tI´p Ign-™Xpw B\-sbm∂p Nncn-®p. H∂p Xe-

bn-f-°n.

""AΩqs‚ kwi-b-߃s°√mw adp-]Sn ]d-

bm≥ F\n-°m-hn-√. F¶nepw Nne-sXms° ]d-

bmw.'' AΩp B\-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v ImtXm-

¿Øp.

""R߃ B\-Iƒ°v Zo¿Lm-bp- m-Wv. GXm-

≠v Fgp-]Xp hb- p-h-sc-sbms° Pohn-°pw.

F∂p-sh®v Hcp-]mSp Ip´n-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-hn√

tIt´m. Gdn-bm¬ At©m Btdm Ip´n-Iƒ.''

""At∏mƒ hfsc Ipd™ tXmXnte \nß-fpsS

FÆ-Øn¬ h¿[-\-hp-≠m-Ip-∂p-≈q, At√?''

AΩqs‚ kz¥w Um¿hn≥-˛20

AΩp-hn\v A¤pXw tXm∂n.

""AsX, ]t£ Cu Ip™p-ß-sf√mw Pohn-

°p-Ibpw CtX coXn-bn¬ s]‰p-s]-cp-Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ A™qdp sIm√w sIm≠v F{X B\-

I-fp-≠mhpw?'' B\ AΩp-hns‚ ap∂n-te°v Hcp

tNmZy-an- p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

AΩp IW-°p-Iq- n. AsX, A™q-dp-sIm√w

sIm≠v GI-tZiw Ggv Xe-ap-d-Iƒ. Hcm-\bv°v

A©v Ip™p-߃. Ah¿°v A©p Ip™p-

߃ hoXw. Aßs\ A™q-dp-sIm√w sIm≠v

15625 B\-Iƒ. At∏mƒ \qdm-\-Iƒ A©p

Ip™p-ßsf hoXw {]k-hn-°p-tºmƒ 15 e£-

Øn-e-[nIw B\-Iƒ. Bbncw B\-I-fp-s≠-

¶ntem... Aº-tºm... Cu qan B\-I-sf-s°m≠p

\nd-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.''

""Aßs\ s]cp-Im≥ {]IrXn Btcbpw A\p-

h-Zn-°p-∂n-√-t√m. Zm, apºp-≠mb Hcp kw`hw

tIƒ°tWm? B{^n-°-bnse sI\n-b-bn¬ \S-

∂-Xm-Wv. AhnsS B\-Isf kwc-£n-°p∂ Hcp

h\-ta-J-e-bpsS Ub-c-IvS¿°v Rßsf henb

CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. B\-Iƒ°v Ipfn-°m-\pw

sh≈w IpSn-°m\pw th≠n At±lw B {]tZ-

iØv Hcp-]mSv Pem-i-b-߃ D≠m-°n. 12,000 N.

In. ao. hnkvXo¿W-ap≈ {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p CsX-

t∂m¿°-tW. Aßs\, kuI-cy-߃ h¿[n-®-

tXmsS B\-I-fpsS FÆhpw IqSn. ap∏-Xp-sIm√w

sIm≠v aq∂n-c´n B\-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn.

]t£, C{Xbpw hnkvXr-X-amb {]tZ-i-am-bn- p-Iq-

Sn, AhnsS \n∂v e`n-°p∂ £Ww B\-Iƒ°v

XnI-™n-√. s]‰p-s]-cp-Inb B\-Iƒ ]m¿°n¬

henb \miw hcp-Øn. \mem-bn-c-tØmfw B\-

IfmWv ]´n-Wn-In-S∂v NØ-Xv. Ct∏mƒ AΩp-hn\v

a\- n-em-bnt√? CXmWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Ifn.

]£]mXw H´p-an-√mØ Ifn.'' B\-bpsS IÆp-

I-fn¬ ]gb Ime-Øns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ \nd-™p-

\n-∂p.

""icn-bm-Wv. CXp-t]m-semcp IY Rm\pw tI´n-

´p-≠v. Ata-cn-°-bnse Acn-tkm-W-bn¬ \m´p-

15 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Im¿ ]p≈n-ams\ kwc-£n-°m≥ {ian®

IY.''

""AsX-\n-°-dn-bn-√. AΩp apgp-h\pw ]d-

t™,'' B\ IY-tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn.

""Acn-tkm-W-bnse \m´p-Im¿°v kuay-

{]-Ir-Xn-bmb ]p≈n-am-\p-Isf henb CjvS-

am-bn-cp-∂p. sN∂m-bv°-fn¬ \n∂v am\p-Isf

c£n-°m-\mbn Ch¿ sN∂m-bv°sf \nc-

¥cw th -bm-Sn. Aßs\ sN∂m-bv°-fpsS

FÆw hfsc Ipd-™p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse

am\p-IfpsS FÆw \∂mbn IqSp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]t£, F¥p-Imcyw? sN∂m-bv°-

fpsS i√y-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Hcp-]m-sSm-cp-]mSv

am\p-Iƒ NsØm-Sp-ßn. ]´nWn aqew. am\p-

Iƒ IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ahbv°p e`n-

°p∂ £-W-Ønepw h¿[-\-hp-s≠-¶n-et√

Pohn-°m-\m-hq.''

""AsX, {]Ir-Xn°v Hcp Xmf-ap-≠v. AXn¬

a\p-jy≥ CS-s]-Sm≥ t]mbm¬ CXp-X-s∂-

bm-bn-cn°pw ^ew,'' B\-bpsS Bfl-K-Xw.

AΩp-hn-s‚-bp-≈n¬ Hcp-Øcw sXfn-™p-

h-cn-I-bm-Wv. "Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS ta¬ {]Ir-

Xn-bpsS \nb-{¥Ww Fßs\' F∂-Xn-\p-

Ø-cw.

""Nmƒkv, Xm¶-fpsS At\z-j-W-ß-fpsS

A¿∞w F\n°p a\- n-em-hp-∂p,'' Ahƒ

a{¥n-®p.

(XpS-cpw)

aWn-°p´n tXm -Øn-te-°n-d-ßn. AtimI-

sNØn-bnse ]q°fn¬ \n∂pw tX≥Ip-Sn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p ]qºm-‰. aWn-°p- n ]d-™p.

""AtXbv, Fs‚ ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ [mcmfw

]pXnb sNSn-bp-≠m-hm≥ \osbs∂ klm-bn-°p-

∂p-≠t√? AΩ ]d™t∏mgm Adn-™Xv. F∂m-

∏n-s∂''..... s»Sm, ]d™p Xo¿∂n-√, At∏m-tg°pw

t]mtbm? hcp-Wp-≠v. H∂p-I-dßn sNØn-∏q-

hn¬Øs∂ FØot√? Rm≥ ]d-™Xv h√Xpw

tI´o-cpt∂m? \osbmcp Nn√-d-°m-cn-b-√m∂m AΩ

]d-™-tXbv, \ap-°v.... l√, ]ns∂bpw t]mtbm?

\n\-s°¥m Hcn-SØpw Ccn-∏p-d-°p-∂nt√? \ns∂

]nSn-s®m-cn-S-Øn-cpØn F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv apgp-

h≥ \ns∂ tIƒ∏n-°m-\m-hp-tam∂v Rms\m∂v

t\m°-s´.

""Rm\n-t∏mƒ ]nSn°pw, slm! t]mbn.'' i_vZ-

ap-≠m-°s√. Im‰Øv ]qhn-en-cp∂v Du™m-em-Szm-

Ws√m hnZzm≥. CXpXs∂ X°w. ""]nSnt®! tM,

In´n-bnt√?'' Fhn-sS-t∏mbn? ImWm-t\-bn-√-t√m.

C\n-bns∏m At\z-jn®p\-S-°m\pw hø. Xf¿∂p

]d-bm-\p-≈Xv Dds°-bßv ]dbmw. Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-

ep-an-cp∂v tIƒ°-s´.

""A√, F¥ms∏m Nßm-Xos\ hnfn°ym? Hcp

t]cv thW-t√m. Mvlm, Inßn-Wn. hS-t°se

Ip™m-thsS t]cm-t´m. tI´s∏m F\n-°n-jvS-

ambn. B t]cp-Xs∂ \n\°pw Ccn-°s´. Inßn-

Wn∏qºmt‰, Rmt\bv \ns‚ Nßm-Xn-bm-Im≥

Xocp-am-\n-®q-t´m. \ns∂sb\n°v hfsc CjvSmbn.

\ap-°p- c-≠mƒ°pw IqSn Cu tXm´w H∂p-Iq-Sn-

sbm∂v Djm-dm-°-Ww. an\n-°p- osS tXm´w CXnepw

hep-Xm∂m Ah¿ ]d-b-sW. At∂ Rm≥ hnNm-

cn-®Xm Cu tXm´hpw H∂p-IqSn H∂v hep-Xm-°-

Ww∂v. C\ns∏m kl-mb-Øn\v \o D≠-s√m.

slm! hni-°vWv. AtΩ-S-Sp-tØ-s°m∂p t]mbn

hscs´''

AΩ-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw ]qt¥m-

-Ønse Imcy-sa√mw Ahƒ ad∂p. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw

cmhn-se-bmWv ]qt¥m´w a\- n¬ h∂-Xv. C∂v

GsX√mw ]q°ƒ hncn-™n-cn-°pw? InßnWn-

∏qºm-‰-tbbpw ImW-Ww.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 162010P\p-hcn 1

a™ tdmkn-

¬ ]qhncn-™n-cn-

°p∂p! ""Mvlm, h-

enb ]qhm-W-t√m.

F¥p- wKn. B¿°pw

]dn°m≥ tXm∂pw.

]s£, ]q ]dn®p-

I-gn-™m¬ AXv thKw

hmSpw. AXp-sIm≠v AX-

hnsSØs∂ \ne-°-s´.''

""A√m, CsX¥m Cu sNSn-

bpsS ASn-bn¬.... aÆn¬....

Inßn-Wn∏qºm‰! Ddp-º-cn-®v...

aWn°´n Ic-™p-sIm≠v

AΩ-bpsS ASp-tØ-t°m-Sn.''

Ic-®n-sem-∂-S°n Ahƒ AΩ-

tbmSp Imcyw ]d-™p. Hcp \nan-

jw F¥p-]-d-b-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX

AΩ Ahsf tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®p.

]ns∂ ]d-™p, ""Nn{Xie- -߃-

°v hfsc Ipd-®p-Im-esØ Pohn-

Xtabp≈q, tamsf. InßnWn-∏q-

ºm‰ \ΩpsS tXm -Ønse G-

sX-¶nepw sNSn-bpsS Ce-Iƒ°-

Sn-bn¬ ap -I-fn- n- p-≠mIpw. B

ap -Iƒ hncn™v ie- -∏p-gp-°ƒ

]pdØphcpw. Ah¿ Xo‰-s°m-

Xn-b-∑m-cm-Wv. sNSn-I-fpsS Ce-I-

sf√mw Xn∂v Ah¿

XSn-®p-sIm-gp°pw. ]ns∂ Ah-

tcm-tcmcp-Øcpw X߃°p Np‰pw

]yq∏ F∂ at\m-l-c-amb IqSp-

≠m°n AXn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßpw.

Ipd-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ Ign™v Ah¿

B IqSp-Iƒ s]mfn®v h¿Æ-®n-d-

Ip≈ kpμ-cn-∏q-ºm-‰-I-fmbn

]pdØp hcpw. B ]qºm‰Iƒ

\ΩpsS ]qt¥m-´-ß-fnseßpw

]mdn-\-S-°pw.''

{]kn

AΩ aWn-°p-´n-bpsS apJ-

tØ-°p-t\m-°n. Ah-fpsS apJw

Im¿taLw \oßn {]Im-in-°p-∂-

XΩ I≠p. Ahƒ AΩ-bpsS

ssIbn¬ \n∂pw NmSn-bn-dßn

]qt¥m-´-Øn-te-t°m-Sn. Inßn-

Wn ]qºm-‰sb Ddp-ºp-Iƒ F-

tßmt´m sIm≠v t]mbn°gn-

™n-cp-∂p.

17 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

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A∂v aWn-tamƒsS ]nd-∂m-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A©p-h-b v XnI-

bp∂ ]nd-∂mƒ. AXn\p ap≥]v Xs∂ AΩ Hcp s]m∂pΩ kΩm-\w

sImSp-Øp.

]ns∂mcp DSp-∏pw.

""tdmkv \nd-Øn-ep≈ B DSp-∏n- m¬ Fs‚ aWn-tam-sfmcp tdmkm-

∏q-°p- n-bmhpw,'' AΩ ]d-™p.

_o\ tPm¿Pv

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 202010P\p-hcn 1

A—s‚ kΩm\w Hcp aoi-bp-Ωbpw

Nn{X-∏p-kvX-Ihpw Bbn-cp-∂p. tN´≥

aWn-tam-fpsS Hcp Nn{Xw hc®psImSp-

Øp. D≠-°Æpw Ip‰n-Ø-e-ap-Snbpw D≈

Hcp NoØ-°p´n B Nn{X-Øn-en-cp∂v

aWn-tamsf t\m°n. aWntamƒsS Iq´p-

Im¿s°ms° ]mbkw h®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

sa∂v AΩ t\csØ kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂p.

""Fs‚ Iq´p-Imsc hnfn-°-Ww. Fs‚

]nd-∂m-fn\v aWn-°p- osS Iq´p-Imtcw

hnfn-°mw,'' G´≥ ]d-™p.

G´s‚ Iq´p-Imsc aWn-tamƒ°p

Xosc CjvS-a-√. Ahsct∏mgpw aWn-

tamsf Ifn-bm°pw. tamƒsS Ifn-∏m- -ß-

sfms° X´n-∏-dn-°pw. F∂n- p-a-hƒ XS- -

sam∂pw ]d-™n-√. AΩm-h-\pw AΩm-

bnbpw sImSp-Øp-hn´ kΩm\w Xpd∂p

t\m°m≥ G -\m-bn-cp∂p XnSp-°w.

AsXm-cp-sh-fpØ DSp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.

\ndsb Xnfßp∂ apØp-I-fp≈ Hcp DSp-∏v.

G -\XpI≠p kt¥m-j-tØmsS

Xp≈n-®m-Sn. aWn-tamƒ°m-Is´ BsI

k¶-S-am-bn. AΩΩ aWn-tamƒsS ]nd-

∂mƒ ad∂p t]mbt√m Ft∂m¿Ø-

t∏mƒ Ahƒ°p k¶Sw IqSn-°qSn

h∂p.

Ahƒ BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d-™n-√.

Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ Atºm-‰n-tbm-

Sp-am{Xw k¶-Sw ]d-™p:

""AΩΩ aWn-tamƒsS ]nd-∂mfp ad-

∂p-t]m-bt√m Atºm‰n.''

At∏mƒ Hcp Xp≈n-°-Æo¿ Ah-

fpsS Ip™n-°-hn-fn-te°p hoWp.

ho´n¬ XncnsI FØnb DSs\ AΩ

]mbkw D≠m-°p∂ Xnc-°n-em-bn.

]nd-∂mƒ°p´n-sb-hn-tS∂p tNmZn®v

ASpØ ho´nse tN®nbpw tN®oSΩbpw

h∂p.

""F¥m k¶-S-s∏- n-cn-°pt∂? AΩ-

Iq- p-Imsc Hs° hnfn-®n- p-≠t√m,

]ns∂¥m Cu k¶Sw?''

tN®n Aßs\ tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v

Ahƒs°mcp DΩ sImSp-Øp. tN®osS

]©mcDΩ-bnepw aWn-tamƒsS k¶Sw

amdn-bn-√. tN®o-S-tΩsS anTm-bn-s∏m-Xn-

bn¬ k¶Sw Aen™pt]mb-Xp-an-√. \mep-a-Wn-bm-b-

t∏mƒ Iq´p-Im-sc√mw h∂p. F√m-hcpw _l-fw

sh®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. aWn-tamƒsS kΩm\-߃

ImWm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v [rXn. km[m-c-W-bmbn

Ah-fpsS Ifn-∏m- -ß-fnemsc-¶nepw sXm´m¬ Ahƒ

hg°p IqSm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. ]s£ As∂t¥m Ah-

sfm∂pw an≠n-bn-√.

"lm∏n _¿Øv tU ]mSmw' F∂v AΩ ]d-™-

t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw Ifn \n¿Øn. Ah¿ tai-bv°-cn-In-

tebv°p h∂p. A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw \Sp-hn¬

\n∂-t∏mgpw B Ip™n-apJw hmSn-Øs∂ Ccp-∂p.

""CsX¥m aWn-tamƒs°m∂p Nncn-®p-IqtS?'' G´≥

t]mepw tNmZn-®p-t]m-bn.

At∏m-tg°pw AΩ A©p sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn®v

tI°n¬ h®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

""aWntamƒ sagp-Ip-Xncn DuXn-b-W-bv°v,'' A—≥

]d-™p.

aWn-tamƒ Ip\n-™-t∏m-tgbv°pw ]pdsØ hmXn-

en¬ Btcm ]Xps° ap´p-∂Xp tI´p.

"Hcp an\ps´'∂p ]d™v AΩ ]pd-tØbv°p

t]mbn. ]ns∂ XncnsI h∂p. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw {i≤

Atßm- m-bn.

""lmbv, Fs‚ ]p∂mc AΩ-Ω,'' ]qhp-t]mse

hnS¿∂ apJ-tØmsS aWn-tamƒ HmSn AΩ-Ω-bv°-cn-

In-se-Øn. AΩΩ FSp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ

tXmfn-te°p InS∂p hnßn-°-c-™p.

""F¥n\m Fs‚ I◊Wn Ic-bpt∂?''

""AΩΩ AhƒsS ]nd-∂mƒ ad-∂p-sh∂m

Ahtfm¿Ø-Xv. AXn-\m-W-hƒ IcbtW.'' AΩ

Nncn®psIm≠p ]d-™p.

""Rm≥ h∂nt√? ]nt∂w F¥n\m Ic-bpt∂?

aWn tamƒsS ]nd-∂m-fn\v

AΩΩXs∂ Cßp

h∂nt√!'' AXpw

]d™v AΩΩ

aWn-tamƒs°mcp

N°cDΩ sImSp-

Øp.

21 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

2009 P-\phcn 1Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: Fw. KoXm-RvPen

]Z-{]iv\w km[m-cW t]mÃv Im¿Un¬ I≈nhc®v

Ab®m¬ aXn. t]Pv sh´nsbSpØv Ab-t°-≠-Xn-√.

Ab°p-tºmƒ t]cv, hb v, ho´n-sebpw kvIqfn-

sebpw ]q¿Æ hnemkw F∂nh F-gp-X-Ww.

Ah-km\ XnøXn : 2010 s^{_phcn 05

1 2 3 4

5 6 7

8 9

1110

he-tØm´v

1. inev]n hnNm-cn-®m¬ acw sIm≠p-≠m°mw, I√p-

sIm-≠p-≠m°mw; temlw sIm≠pw D≠m°mw.

3. C¥y-bpsS tZiob arKw

5. a\-kns\ can-∏n-°p-∂Xv, kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

7. ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ t\mh¬. A∏p-s\-Sp-

ßm-Sn-bmWv cNn-®-Xv.

8. "DÆn°p´s‚ temIw' F∂ \¥-\m¿ IrXn-bnse

Hcp cN\ CXm-Wv.

10. CSn tI´pthm? F¶n¬ sXm v ap≥s] \n›-b-

ambpw CXv D≠m-bn- p-≠m-Ipw.

11. {`m¥v Xs∂.

icn-bp-Ø-c-a-b-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw

\dp-s°-SpØv A©p t]¿°v kΩm\w \¬Ipw.

Zqc-a-f-°m≥

"h¿j'tam?AsX, \£-{X-߃°n-S-bn-ep-ff

Zqcw Af-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ bq\n-

‰mWv "{]Imi h¿jw.' {]Imiw Hcp

sk°‚n¬ 3 e£w Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw

k©-cn-°p∂p. Cu \nc-°n¬ {]Imiw

Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v k©-cn-°p∂ Zqc-

amWv 1 {]Imi h¿jw F∂Xv (9.46

e£w tImSn Intem-ao-‰¿). \ΩpsS

kuc-bqYw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Kme-Ivkn-

bmb BImiKwK (£oc-]Yw˛ Milkyway) bpsS Hc-‰Øp \n∂v at‰ A‰-

tØ°v {]Im-i-Øn\v k©-cn-s®-Ø-W-

sa-¶n¬ 100,000 h¿j-߃ th≠n hcp-

as{X!! Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ \ΩpsS BIm-

i KwK-bpsS \of-sam∂v IW-°m°n

t\m°mtam? kuc-bq-Y-Ønse {Kl-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v kqcy-\n-te-°p≈ Zqcw Af-

°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv kuc-Zqcw (as-tronomical unit- AU) F∂ GIIw

BWv. qan-bn¬ \n∂v kqcy-\n-te-°p≈

Zqc-amWv Hcp AU. AU=15 tImSn Intem-

ao-‰¿.

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 222010P\p-hcn 1

Xmtgm´v1. ]mb-k-a√ tIt´m, H∂m-a-tØXv

F∂m-W¿∞w.

2. cmam-b-W-Ønse Hcp IYm-]m-

{Xw. GjWn Iq´p-∂-hƒ F∂

A¿∞w Cu ]Z-Øn\p h∂p

Ign-™p.

3. Imfnμo \Zn-bpsS D¤h ÿm-

\w Cu ]¿Δ-X-am-sW-∂mWv hn-

izmkw.

4. kv{Xo

6. ]≠v Icn-bn-e-s°m-∏w- Imin-°v

t]mb Iq´p-Im-c≥.

7. Im´n-ep≠v HcΩ IsÆ-gpXn Ccn-

°p-∂p.

8. If-cn-∏-b-‰n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

Hcp Bbp-[w.

9. N¿®, X¿°w Fs∂√mw A¿-

∞w.

am\Øp \s√mcp ]qt¥m´w

Btcm \´phf¿Øp∂p

XmgØp\n∂ßp t\m°p-tºmƒ

am\Øp ]q°ƒ Nncn-°p∂p

cmhn¬ hncn™p Xnfßp∂p

cmhp ad-™m¬ ad-bp∂p

Bcpw sImXn-°p-am∏q°sfm∂pw

B¿°p-am-hn-t-√ t]mbv∏-dn-°m≥

BIm-i-tØmfw hfcpw Rm≥

B ]q°-sf√mw ]dn°pw Rm≥.

kptcjv aq°-∂q¿

23 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

cmlp¬ ]n.-F-kv,5˛-kn, Sn.-Fw.-hn.-F-®v.-F-kv, sh´n-tb-cn, amth-en-°c.

ARvPpj AP-b≥,6˛-kn, tim_\ ]ªnIv kvIqƒ, tImX-aw-K-ew.

Da cho-{μ≥, aq∂mw Xcw, F.-F¬.-]n.-F-kv,s]cp-am-tßm-Sv, {ioIr-jvW-]p-cw-˛679513.

BXncm {io[-c≥,7˛-_n, Pn.-bp.-]n.-F-kv, Ip‰q¿, IÆq¿.

\n[n≥ tam≥ ]n, Bdmw Xcw,sI.-F.-Fw.-bp.-]n.-F-kv, ]√\, Be-∏p-g.

\hw-_¿˛1]Z-{]iv\w hnP-bn-Iƒ

""icn-bmWv, aÆpw ]¿Δ-X-

ßfpw ISepw Ncn{XIuXp-I-

߃ kq£n-°p∂p. Ipd®p

Imew Ign™v ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-

tºmƒ A¤p-X-ambv amdp∂p,''

Rm≥ XpS¿∂p, ""taml-©-Zm-

tcmbpw lmc-∏bpw AP-¥bpw

lw^n-bp-sams° \ap-°-ßs\

In´nb A]q¿Δ kºm-Zy-ß-

fmWv.''

kmbp Iq´n-t®¿Øp: ""FS-

°¬ Kptlw.''

""icn-bmWv, FS-°epw, C-

t∏mƒ ]jvWhpw,'' AXp¬ ]n-

¥mßn.

BZyw ImWm≥ t]mbXv IS-

hn-\-SpØp Is≠Ønb Hcp Xd-

bm-bn-cp∂p. sIm®p CjvSn-I-Iƒ

aÆn¬ ]SpØp sI´nb Xd. anb

A¤p-X-s∏´p: ""CXv Xd-bm-sW-

¶nev CXn\v aosX Hcp sI´ntSmw

D≠m-bn-cn-°nt√?''

""D≠m-bn-cp∂p. I®-h-S-®-c-°p-

Iƒ kq£n-°m-\p-≠m-°nb Hcp

]m≠n-I-im-e-bpsS Xd-bm-Wn-

sX∂v IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.''

PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p.

PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p: ""aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬\n∂p Is≠-Ønb

]m{X-ß-fpsS Ij-W-߃ {_n´ojv ayqkn-b-Ønse hnZ-Kv[¿ ]cn-

tim-[n-®-t∏m-gmWv A¤pXw shfn-hm-bXv: tdma≥ ]m{X-߃! ]n∂oSv

Is≠-Ønb Imcy-߃ \ΩpsS Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc-t∏mepw A¤p-X-

s∏-SpØn.''

""\oeqkv, Cßn-\-sbmcp ] -W-sØ-°p-dn®v Ncn-{X-Øntem IY-

I-fntem H∂pw ]d-™n- nt√?'' _mknw tNmZn®p.

""apkvcn-kn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™n- p≠v. apNn-cn-sb∂pw apNcn] -W-

sa∂psams° hnfn-®n-cp∂ ÿew sImSp-ß-√q-cm-sW∂v a\- n-em-

°p∂p. ]´Ww sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬\n∂v Gsd AI-e-Ø√. Hcp]t£

sImSp-ß-√q-cn-te-°v IS-en¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp Ihm-Sm-amImw ]´Ww,''

\oeqkv ]d™p.

""C°mewhscbpw aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬ InS-∂Xv mKyw. AXpsIm≠t√,

\ap-°nt∏m a\- n-em-°m-\m-bX,v'' Bbnj ]d™p.

Ip´n∏-´m-f-Øns‚ tIcf ]cy-S\w˛25

F≥.]n.lm^nkv apl-ΩZv

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 242010P\p-hcn 1

,

as‰m-cn-SØv aÆn¬\n∂p Ipgn-s®-SpØ CjvSn-

I-®p-acv. PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p: ""\mev]Xv sk‚o-

ao-‰¿ \ofhpw Ccp-]Xv sk‚o-ao-‰¿ hoXnbpw Ggv

sk‚o-ao-‰¿ I\-hp-ap≈ CjvSn-I-I-fm-Wnh.''

as‰m-cnSw: aÆn¬\n∂pw Ipgn-s®-SpØ, Ifn-

aÆpdnßp-Iƒ sIm≠p-≠m-°nb InW-dp-Iƒ.

\oeqkv ]d™p: ""IpSn-sh≈w kq£n-°m≥ D]-

tbm-Kn® Pe-kw- -c-Wn-I-fmWv.''

G‰hpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv BdSn \of-

Øn¬ H‰-Ø-Sn-bn-ep-≠m-°nb Hcp h©n Ipgn-s®-

SpØ ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p. \oeqkv ]d™p: ""B™n-

en-acw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb H‰-ØSn h©n-bm-WnXv.

C¥y-bn¬ Ipgn-s®-SpØ G‰hpw ]g°w sN∂

h©nbpw IShpw CXm-Wn-t∏mƒ.''

PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p: "CXn-\p]p-dsa ]eXpw

In n-bn- p≠v. Ccp-ºm-bp-[-ß-fpsS Ij-W-߃, ]e-

cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠ph∂ ]m{X-ß-fpsS

Nofp-Iƒ, kz¿Æm- -c-W-ß-fpsS Xp≠p-Iƒ, \mW-

b-߃, apØp-Iƒ Cßs\ ]eXpw In´n-bn-cn-

°p∂p.''

""\mW-b-taXv Ime-tØXm?'' _mknw tNmZn®p.

""H∂mw tNckm{am-Py-Ønse \mW-b-ßfm

In´n-bXv.'' PntPm tPmWmWv DØcw \¬In-b-Xv.

""samØw F{X h¿j-ß-fpsS ]g-°-ap≠v ] -

W-Øn\v?'' Bbnj tNmZn®p.

]j

vW-Ø

p-\n∂

v Ipg

n-s®

-SpØ

H‰-Ø

-Sn-h

©n

""apΔm-bncw h¿j-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw sXfn-thmsS

Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. \mepL -ß-fmbn Chn-sS-

bp≈ P\-Po-hn-XsØ XcwXncn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

{InkvXp-hn\v apºv, ]Ømw \q‰m≠v apX¬ c≠mw

\q‰m≠phsc-bp≈ CcpºpbpK-Øn¬ ChnsS P\-

߃ ]m¿Øn-cp∂p,'' \oeqkv ]d™p.

""taml-©-Zm-tcm-bpsS sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ \ΩpsS

]´Ww.'' bmcn A¤p-X-s∏´p.

\oeqkv XpS¿∂p: "CcpºpbpKsØ°pdn-®-

dnbm≥ FºmSpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ In´n-bn- n√. Idp∏pw

Nph∏pw \nd-Øn-ep≈ a¨]m-{X-ß-fpsS Ij-W-

ßfpw F√n≥Ij-W-ßfpw aq∂pao‰¿ Xmsg

\n∂p Is≠-Øn-bn- p≠v.

PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p: ""CXn\v sXm´paosX

\n∂mWv, se_-\\n¬ \n∂pw ]me-kvXo-\n¬

\n∂p-ap≈ ]m{X-ß-fpsS Ij-W-߃ In´n-bXv.

Ct∏m-gsØ tPm¿±m≥, Cdm°v, Cdm≥, ba≥,

kuZn- A-td_y XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff

I®-h-S-°m¿ Chn-sS-sb-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂¿∞w.

]®-\n-d-Øn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ Hcp {]tXyI ]m{X-

Øns‚ Ij-W-߃ In´n-bn- p≠v. Cu ]m{Xw Cu

cmPy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-h-bmWv.''

""]›n-ta-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fnse ]m{X-°-j-W-

߃ I≠p-In- nb aÆS-cn\pw aosX \n∂mWv

tdma-°m-cpsS hc-hns‚ AS-bm-f-߃ In´n-bXv.

25 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Bt^md F∂ ]m{X-Øns‚

Ij-W-߃. Bbn-c-Øn-tesd

Bwt^md Ij-W-߃ ]´-W-

Øv \n∂p In´n-bn-cn-°p∂p,''

\oeqkv ]d™p.

""F¥mWo Bwt^md?'' anb

tNmZn®p.

""ho™pkq£n-°p∂ ]m{X-

ß-ft√?'' AXp-ens‚ adp-]Sn.

\oeqkv Xe-Ip-ep°n.

""At∏m, \ΩpsS "\m´p {]am-

Wn-am¿°v ho™v sImSpØv I®-

h-S-°m¿ kzm[o-\n-®n- p-≠m-hWw.

kwLIme IrXn-I-fn¬ CXn-s\-

°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p≠,v'' Rm≥

sXfnhv sImSpØp.

""kv^Sn-I-Ønepw I√n-

epw \n¿Ωn® Bbn-c-tØm-

fw apØp-Iƒ ]´-W-

Øp\n∂p In´n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. AXpw kv Sn-I-∏m-

{X-°-j-W-߃, kz¿-

Æm-`-c-W-߃ F∂n-h-

bpw A°m-esØ kº-

∂-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ß-

fmWv. {InkvXp-hn\v apºv

Bbn-c-Øn-b-d-\qdv apX¬

c≠m-bn-cØn Hcp-\qdv sIm√-°m-

esØ {]Xm-]-Øns‚ sXfn-hp-

Iƒ.''

""temI-a-dn-bp∂ Hcp I®-h-S-

tI{μambn At∂ ]´Ww Adn-

b-s∏-´n-cn-°Ww,'' AXp¬ ]d-

™p.

""kwi-b-sa¥v, Bbncw sIm-

√w apºv hsc, ]Ømw \q‰m≠v

hsc, Cu ]´Ww ]pIƒ s]‰

Hcp Xpd-ap-J-am-bn-cp∂p. CjvSn-

Ibpw sN¶√pw D]-tbm-Kn®p-

sI´nb IS-hp-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-

´p≠v. IS-en¬\n∂v s]cn-bm¿

hgn hcp∂ I®-h-S-°m¿ Cu IS-

hn-em-bn-cn-°Ww h∂n-d-ßn-bXv.'

\oeqkv ]d™p.

"ChnsS \n∂v Is≠-Ønb

ac-°-j-W-߃°v Bbn-c-Øn-

sb-Æqdv apX¬ c≠m-bn-c-Øn-

™qdv sIm√w hsc ]g-°-ap-

≠v,'' Rm≥ ]d™p.

""\ΩpsS ac-ØSn-Iƒ°v

At∂ {]i-kvXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.'

sk\ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p.

""ac-ØSn am{X-a√, Ipcp-ap-fIv,

Gew, Ip¥n-cn°w, s\√n°, sX-

ßn≥ Nnc´, amß F∂nh I®-

h-S-°m¿°v thW-am-bn-cp∂p. ] -

W-Øn¬ \n∂v Ch-sbms°

Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]q\-bnse

U°m≥ tImtf-Pnse ]pcm-k-

ky-imkv{X hn`mKw Cu Is≠-

Ønb kkyhkvXp-°ƒ ]Tn®p

hcp∂p,'' \oeqkv ]d™p.

""]e- m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈

k©m-cn-Iƒ h∂pt]mb cmjv{S-

ß-fpsS Hcp kwK-a-tI-{μ-am-bn-

cp∂p ]´Ww.''

""At∏m, Cu ]´Ww a¨a-

d™v t]mb-sX-ßns\?'' bmcn

tNmZn®p.

""]Ømw \q‰m≠p aXp¬

]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m≠phsc-bp≈

ImeØv ] -W-Øn¬ Bƒ∏m¿-

t∏m I®-h-Stam \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-

ff sXfnhv In´n-bn- n√. Bbncw

sIm√w apºv ]´Ww a¨ ad-

™n-cn-°Ww.' Rm≥ ]d™p.

""CXn\ptij-at√ tImgn-

IY-sb-gp-Xm-s\mcp hnjbw In´p-∂n-s√∂

]cm-Xn-bmWv ]e Iq´p-Im¿°pw.

CXm, Ctßm-s´m∂p t\m°q....

IØp∂ ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Poh≥ ]Wbw h®v Xm≥

c£n® Nnch amtdm-S-W®v \nev]mWv B ]mhw Acn-h-bv]p-Im-

c≥. Ien-\m-cm-b-W≥ \mb¿.

Xo \mf-߃ "ISNSm∂v' ASp-°-f ISn®p Im¿∂pXn∂ cm{Xn-

bn¬ Dd-°-®-S-hp≈ c≠v sIm®p-an-gn-I-fn¬ ]Xn™ Cu ImgvN

]n¬ImeØv Hcp IY-bm-bn. "ASp-°-f°v Xo]n-Sn® cm{Xn' F∂

at\m-l-c-amb IY.

IS¬sIm≈-°m-c-\m-hm≥ tamln-®p- Ip-´n. _mey-Øns‚

hmb-\-ime

IY hncn-bp-tºmƒ.....

A\n-X. kn.sI

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 262010P\p-hcn 1

kml-kn-I-X-Iƒ \njvI-f-¶-\mb

Ahs\ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xv

A]-ISß-fpsS apƒap-\-bn-te-

°mWv `oXn-bp-sS Icn-\n-gen¬

\n∂v Ahs\ c£n-°p-∂Xv

kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb AΩm-h≥. "Zr-

Ivkm£n' F∂ IY Npcp-°n- ]-

d-™m-en-{X-am-{Xw!

F∂m-tem..... a™-sh-bn-

en¬ hoWv InS-°p∂ Nph∂

apcn-°n≥ ]q°ƒ, D®-s]m-Xn-

™ ho´n¬ tIƒ°p∂ sNdnb

sNdnb i_vZ-߃, F√m i\n-

bm-gvNbpw Ip´n-°p- e- n-°p∂

kvt\l-Øns‚ a[p-c-Ø-cn-Iƒ,

]m¬°m-cs‚, t[m_n-bpsS,

sh∏p-Im-cpsS icocK‘-߃

Cßs\ ImgvN, tIƒhn, cpNn,

K‘w Ch-sb√mw tN¿Øv IY

s\bvsX-Sp-Ø hn[w {i≤n®p

t\m°q. F{X kpμcw.

Nncn-°m≥, Nncn-tIƒ°m≥

CjvS-an-√m-Ø-h-cpt≠m? Nncn-bn-

s√-¶n¬ Cu temIw F{X kpμ-

t°mSv Xpd-apJw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv?' _mkn-ans‚

tNmZyw.

""AsX. Nne-t∏mƒ tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ DZbw

]´-WsØ C√m-Xm-°n-b-Xmhmw. F∂m¬

{]IrXn\mi-Øn¬ ]´Ww aÆp aqSn-t∏m-b-Xm-

h-W-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv ]Xn-

\mdmw \q‰m-≠n-emWv ] -W-Øn¬ Bƒ∏m¿∏p-

≠m-hp-∂Xv. t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Imcpw U®p-Imcpw

Cw•o-jp-Imcpw h∂ tij-am-WXv. ] -WsØ

ta¬a-Æn¬\n∂p In´nb sXfn-hp-Iƒ CXp

hy‡-am-°p∂p.'' Rm≥ ]d™p.

]d-ºn¬\n∂v a¨X-cn-I-sf-SpØv Hcp

sIm®p Ip∏n-bn-em-°n-sIm-≠v _mknw ]d™p:

""aqhm-bncw sIm√-°m-esØ {]Xm]w Hfn-

∏n®psh® apkvcnkv ] -W-Øns‚ tKm]p-c-hm-

Xn¬°¬ \Ωƒ \n¬°p∂p.''

""Cu apkvcn-kns‚ alXzw \ΩpsS \m´n¬

]e¿°p-a-dn -bn-√t√m. k¶-S-Icw,'' Pq\p

]d™p.

c-amIpsa∂v t__n°p tXm∂n-

bXv tKmkm-bn-Ø¥ t]mb-t∏m-

gmWv. iwJpw hSnbpw Icn-º-S-

s°- p-ambn FØnb tKmkmbn.

]m´p-]m-Snbpw IY-]-d™pw Ah-

fpsS {]nbtXm-g-\mbn Abmƒ.

Hcp Znhkw bm{X-t]mepw ]d-

bmsX Abmƒ A{]-Xy-£-\mb

kw`hw Ip n-bpsS a\- n¬ Bg-

ap≈ apdnhp krjvSn-°p-∂p. a‰m-

cpw Abmƒ°p- ]-I-c-am-hn√

F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Ahsf Akz-

kvYbm-°p-∂p. lrZ-bsØ

\o‰p∂ Hcp s\mºcw IY-bmbn

amdp-I-bmWv "tKmk-m-bn-Ø-¥'-

bn¬.

_me-km-lnXy C≥kv‰n-‰yq v

{]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Aem-hp-±os‚

IY' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse IY-

I-fm-Wn-h. 50 cq]bmWn-Xns‚

hne. Cu ]pkvXIw cNn-®-Xm-sc-

∂v Adn-bt≠? IY-bp-d-ßp∂

hnc¬Øpºp-I-fpsS DS-a-bm-bn-

cp∂ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ {]nb-s∏-

""]Øp h¿jw Ign-™v, Hcp ]t£, \nß-fn-

hnsS h∂m¬, CXm-bn-cpt∂m \n߃ I≠

]´Ww F∂p tNmZn-°m-\n-S-bp≠v. apkvcn-kns‚

alXzw ss]XrI]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS ]p\:cmhn-jvI-cn-

°m≥ t]mIp-I-bmWv. apkvcnkv slcn-t´Pv

t{]mPIv‰v. ]d-hq¿, tIm´-∏pdw, sImSp-ß-√q¿

F∂o {]tZ-i-ßsf _‘n-∏n®v Hcp henb

hnt\mZk©mc ]≤-Xn°v k¿°m¿ cq]w sImSp-

Øn- p≠v. ayqkn-b-ßfpw Bw^n-Xn-tb-‰-dp-sam-s°-

b-S-ßnb Hcp ]≤Xn,'' PntPm tPm¨ ]d™p.

""F∂m, AsXms° XpS-ßo v C\ow ChnsS

hcWw,' kmbphmWv.

""s]cp-∂mƒss]k sNe-hm-°n-bmtWm?''

Pq\p tNmZn®p. kmbp ]d™p: ""A√, A≤zm-

\n®p Imip-≠m-°n-bn v.'' _mkn-ans‚ Ip∏n-°p-

≈n¬ \n∂v Ncn{Xw Nncn Xqhn.

ASpØ e°-Øn¬: C¥y-bnse BZysØ

ap…ow ]≈nbn¬.

am[-hn-°p´n Xs∂.

H∂p-Iq-Sn-bp≠v ]d-bm≥. am-

[-hn-°p- nbpsS cN-\-Isf h¿W-

Nn-{X-߃sIm≠v Kw`o-c-am-°n-bn-

cn-°p-∂p, sI.-]n.- ap-c-fo-[-c≥.

F{X kpμ-cao hc-Iƒ! IY ]d-

bp∂ hc-Iƒ.

C\n hmbn-°q. F∂n´p ]d-

bq. IY-sb-gp-Xm≥ hnjbw tXSn

Ae-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?

27 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

IpØs\ ]nSn® Hcp s]≥kn-

ens‚ ap\-bn-√mØ A‰-Øn\p aosX

sXßns‚ sh≈bv° (a-®n-ß) _me-

≥kv sNbvXv \n¿Øm≥ ]‰p-tam? ]‰pw.

s]≥kn¬ Ncn-®mtem? sh≈bv°

Ft∏mƒ Xmsg hoWp F∂v tNmZn-®m¬

aXn. IpØ-s\-b-√msX _©nepw a‰pw

\Ωƒ InS-°p∂ amXncn Xnc-›o-\-ambn

s]≥kn¬ ]nSn-®mtem? sh≈bv° A‰-

Øv \n¿Ø-Wsa¶n¬ s]≥kn¬ AXn-

\p-≈n-te°v IpØn-°-b-‰n-bmte ]‰q.

C\n \ap°,v Ign-™- e-°-Øn¬ ]d-

™, Xe-t®m-dn-‚bpw Imen-‚bpw Imcy-

Øn-te°v hcmw. c≠p-Im-en¬ \nh¿-

∂p\S-°p∂ \ΩpsS \s´√v IpØs\

BWv. AXp-sIm-≠v AXn\v Xe-tbm-

Sns\ Xmßn \n¿Øm≥ AXn-\p-≈n-te°v

IS-t°-≠- Im-cy-an-√. F∂m¬ \mev°m-

en-I-fn¬ \s´√v Xnc-›o-\-am-Wv. AXv D-

≈n-te°v Ib-dn-bmWv Xe-tbm-Sns\

Xmßn-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xe-

tbm-Sn-\p-≈n¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ ÿew Ccp-

Im-en-Isf At]-£n®v \mevIm-en-I-fn¬

]n. kp\n¬tZhv

\ΩpsS apXp-apXp

apØ-»n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

teJ-\-Øns‚ c≠mw-

`mKw hmbn-°q...

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw.

Ct∏mƒ Imcyw ]nSn-In- ntbm? \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ Ccp-

Imen¬ \nh¿∂v \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXm-sS, Xe-tbm-Sn-\p-

≈n¬ Xe-t®mdn\v e`y-amb ÿew IqSn. Xe-t®mdv hnI-

kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. {ItaW \Ωƒ a\p-jy-cmbn. AXp-sIm-

≠v Ccp-Im¬ \SØw (Bipedalism) a\pjy]cn-Wm-a-Ønse

hfsc \n¿Wm-b-I-amb Hcp am‰-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂p ]d-bmw.

C\n ]d-bq. a\p-P-]q¿Δn-I-cpsS t^mkn-ep-I-fn¬ Ccp-

Im-en¬ \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn-bn- p≈ G‰hpw ]gb

t^mkn-emWv B¿Un-bp-tSXv F∂p ]d-™m¬, F¥mWv

A¿∞w? a\pjy-\m-bp≈ ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-te°v ]n®-sh-®-

Im-ep-Iƒ B¿Un-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂t√? AXp-sIm-

≠mWv imkv{X-⁄¿ Bth-i- -cn-X-cm-b-Xv.

AXn-cn-°s , B¿Un, Ccp-Im-en¬ \S-∂n- p-s≠∂v Fß-

s\-bmWv a\- n-em-bXv? B¿Un apØ»n ]d-bp-∂p; ""Ip´m,

Fs‚ F√p-Iƒ {i≤n®v t\m°q.''

{i≤n-®p-t\m°mw At√? B¿Un Ccp-Im-en¬ \S-∂n-

cp∂p F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ aq∂v {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ CXm Im-

Wp∂p!

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 282010P\p-hcn 1

1. CSp-s∏-√v

CSp-s∏-√m-Wt√m \ΩpsS ico-c-Øns‚ ta¬`m-

KsØ hln-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ CS-ps∏-√n\v GXm≠v

Xfn-I-bpsS BIr-Xn-bmWv. F∂m¬, ]cn-Wm-a-]-c-ambn

\ΩpsS ASpØ _‘p-°-fmb Bƒ°p-c-ßp-I-fpsS

CSp-s∏√v ]e-I-t]mse ]c-∂-Xm-Wv. \mep-Im-en¬ \S-

°p-∂, Ah-cpsS CSp-s∏-√n\v ico-csØ hln-t°-≠-

Xn-√-t√m. B¿Un-bpsS CSp-s∏√v {i≤m-]q¿hw ]Tn®

kv{Xobp-sSbpw (a) ]pcp-j-s‚bpw (b) CSp-s∏-√p-Iƒ

(a) (b)

Bƒ°p-cßnsebpw (a) a\p-jy-\n-tebpw (b)XpS-sb-√ns‚ {Iao-I-c-Ww.

2. XpS-sb-√ns‚ {Iao-I-c-Ww

ssIhn-c-ep-I-fp-sS ap´p-Iƒ \ne-Øq∂n, \mep-Im-

en¬ \S-°p∂ Bƒ°p-cßns‚bpw Ccp-Im-en¬

3. s^mdm-a≥ amKv\w

Xe-tbm-Sn-te°v \s´√v sN∂p tNcp∂

`mKØv Hcp Xpf-bp-≠v. s^mdm-sa≥ am·w

(forlamen magnum) F∂mWv CXn\v t]cv.

\mep-Im-en¬ \S-°p∂ an°- ar-K-ßfnepw

s^mdm-sa≥ am·-w, Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-

Xp-t]mse ]n∂n-te°v \oßn-bmWv. AXm-

Wv kuI-cyw. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-cn¬ s^mdm-

sa≥ am·w Xe-tbm-Sn\v Xmsg \S-p°p-X-s∂-

bm-Wv. Aßs\ Bbm¬, IpØs\

\n¬°p∂ \s -√ns‚ aosX Xebv°v A\m-

bmkw Xpe\w (balance) ]men-°mw. t\sc-

tØ \Ωƒ FSpØ sh≈bv° t]mse.

B¿Un-bpsS Aÿn-Iq-S-Øn¬ s^mdm-

tKmdn-√-bpsSbpw (a) a\p-jy-s‚bpw (b)Xe-tbm-Sp-Iƒ

sa≥ am·w \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-se, Xe-tbm-Sn\v

t\sc Iogn-em-Wv. teita ]n∂n-te°v \o-

ßn-bn- p-≈q. B¿-Un, \sΩ-t∏mse \nh-

¿∂mWv \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv F∂mWnXv kqNn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xv. B¿Un \tΩm-Sp-]-d-bp-∂-Xv, Ahƒ

c≠p-Im-en¬ \S-∂n-cp∂p F∂pam{X-a-√.

AXn-i-b-I-c-amb a‰p ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ

IqSn Xcp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a\p-jy-]-cn-Wmaw

kw_-‘n®v imkv{X-⁄¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂

Nne [mc-W-Iƒ Xncp-Øm\pw Ahƒ°v Ign-

bp-∂p.

AsX-s¥ms°? ASpØ e°-Øn¬

]dbmw (XpS-cpw)

29 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Kth-j-I¿ AXv, a\p-jys‚ t]mse As√-¶n-epw, Gsd-

°psd Xfn-I-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-em-sW∂v I≠p. CSp-s∏-

√ns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv, CXv Hcp kv{XobpsS

Aÿn-Iq-S-am-sW∂v Ah¿ a\ n-em-°n-bXpw. Nn{X-w

t\m°q. kv{Xo]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS CSp-s∏-√p-Iƒ XΩn¬

hyXym-kw ImWp-∂nt√?

\nh¿∂v \S-°p∂ a\p-jy-s‚bpw Imep-

Iƒ XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap≠v. Im¬ap- n¬ XpS-

sb√v sN∂p tNcp∂ Zni, Cu hyXymkw

{]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Nn{Xw t\m°n-bm¬ CXv

a\-kn-em-°mw. B¿Un-bpsS XpS-sb-√v,

ap´n¬ tNcp-∂Xv a\p-jy-t‚-Xn\v kam-\-am-

bm-Wv.

Bh-em-Xn-Iƒs°ms° ASn-thcv tXSp-tºmƒ Fhn-

sS-bmWv \mw sNs∂Øp-∂Xv? Imem-hÿm hyXn-

bm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sFIy-cmjv{Sk -bpsS A¥m-

cmjv{S kan-Xn-bpsS ap∂-dn-bn-∏n-te-°mWv, BtKm-f-

Xm-]-\-Øns‚ A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-te-

°mWv... \Ω-sf-Øp-I.

sFIy-cmjv{S k -bpsS IW-°p-{]-Imcw a\p-

jys‚ {]hr-Øn-aq-e-ap≈ lcn-X-Krl {]hmlw 1970

teXn-t\-°mƒ 70% h¿≤n-®n- p≠v. Imem-hÿmhyXn-

bm\w aqew 2003 ¬ 1,50,000 A[n-I-a-c-W-ßfpw

35,00,000 t]¿°v Kpcp-X-c-amb Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßfpw

D≠m-b-Xmbn temIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsS IW-°p-

Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. 1975 apX¬ 2001 hsc-bp≈ Ime-

b-f-hn¬ Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm-\-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-°n-

cbmbh-cpsS FÆw Cc- n-bmb ÿnXn°v hcm-\n-

cn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-Øns‚ hym]vXn ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m?

BtKmfXm]\w Fßs\ kw`-hn-°p∂p?

Im¿_¨ ssU Hmss-Ivk-Uv, ss\{Skv HmIvk-bnUv

aotY≥ F∂nh A¥-co-£-Ønse lcnXKrl-hm-

X-I-ß-fmWv. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂v hcp∂ Bhr-Øn-Iq-

Snb hnIn-c-W-ßsf Ch `qan-bn-te°v IS-Øn-hn-Sp-

∂p. `qan-bn¬ \n∂phcp∂ BhrØn Ipd™

C≥{^m-sdUv hnIn-c-W-ßsf BKn-cWw sNøp-∂p.

A¥co-£-Ønse Pe _mjv]hpw CtX coXn-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-°pw. Cßs\ lcn-XKrlhmX-I-ßfpw

Pe-_m-jv]hpw A¥-co-£-Xm]w IqSp-∂p. CXmWv

"Fs‚ acw' ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn

"BtKmf Xm]\w ac--amWv adp-]Sn' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬

kwÿm-\-Xe D]-\ymk cN\m a’-c-Øn¬

H∂mw ÿm\w t\Snb D]-\ymkw.

Imew sX‰n-s∏-øp∂ ag, IW-°p-sX-

‰p∂ th\¬, Xpem-h¿j-Øn\p ]Icw Ime-

h¿jw, a™n\p ]Icw NqSv, Bbn-c-ß-fpsS

Poh-s\-Sp-°p∂ Dcpƒs]m- ¬. \ΩpsS Cu

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 302010P\p-hcn 1

A\L F.

lcnX Krl {]`mhw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lcnX

Krl {]`mhw D≈Xp sIm≠mWv `qan-bpsS

Xm]-\ne C∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xv. Cu

{]`mhw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xm]\ne -- -200cBbn XmWp-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ CS-

s]-S¬ ImcWw lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS

Afhv IqSm-\n-S-bm-bm¬ Ah BKn-cWw

sNøp∂ NqSpw IqSpw. CXv A¥-co-£-Øn-s‚-

bpw qan-bp-sSbpw Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ h¿≤-\hp≠m-

°pw. Cu {]Xn- m-k-amWv BtKm-f-Xm-]-\w.

hymh-km-bnI hnπ-h-tØm-sS-bmWv lcn-X-

Kr-l-hm-XIßfn¬ {][m-\n-bmb Im¿_¨

ssU HmIvsskUns‚ Afhv {Iam-Xo-X-ambn

h¿≤n-°m-\m-cw-`n-®Xv. s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-

߃, I¬°cn F∂n-h-bpsS IØn-°¬, h\-

\-io-I-c-Ww, Im´p-Xo, NmWIhc-fn-bpsS IØn-

°¬, ssPhhkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ `qan-

\nI-ج F∂nh Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvssk-

Uv, aotY≥ XpS-ßnb Im¿_¨ buKn-I߃

A¥-co-£-Øn-te°v X≈p-∂p. Fb¿I-≠o-j-

Fs‚ ap√

A©\ F≥ kn

ap‰Øp Rm≥ \´ ap√ ]qØp

apØp-Iƒ t]mse an∂n an∂n

am\sØ Xmc-Iƒ t]mse an∂n

F≥ ap√ X≥ {]Imiw ]c∂p

]q¶m‰p h∂p Ifn ]d™p

]qap√ X≥ Nmsc Iq´n-cp∂p

4 kn, Pn bp ]n kvIqƒ at©cn, ae-∏pdw

W¿, {^nUvPv apX-emb ioXo-I-cW D]-I-c-W-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-ØphnSp∂ t¢mtdm- vtfmtdm Im¿-

_-Wp-Iƒ Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ hn≈-

ep-Iƒ BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.

C\n NqSv IqSn-b-Xns‚ IW°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

Ign™ 100 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ 0.750ch¿≤-\-bp-≠m-sb∂v Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\sØ-

°pdn-®p≈ A¥m-cmjv{S kanXn (C‚¿ Kh -

sa‚¬ ]m\¬ t^m¿ ss¢am-‰nIv sNbn©v IPCC)dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. am{X-a√ F‰hpw NqSp-≈-

Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb 12 h¿j-ß-fn¬ 11 Dw 1995

2006 Ime-ØmWv.

A¥-co£Xm]-\ne h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

Fs¥ms° kw -hn°mw?

`qan°v ]\n°p-∂p. ]\n IqSp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v

{[ph-{]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ a™p-cpIpw. CXv

kap{Z Pe\nc∏v Db-cm-\n-Sbm-°pw. IqSmsX `ua-

Xm] \nebnse h¿≤-\hv kap{ZPesØ hnI-kn-

∏n-°p∂Xn\mepw Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cpw. kap{Z-P-e-\n-

c-∏n¬ \n∂v A[nIw Db-c-Øn-e-√m-sX-bp≈ `q{]-

31 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI 322010P\p-hcn 1

abn-¬]qh≥

Imhy{io bp Fkv

ag-ta-L-߃ ImWp-tºmƒ

]oen hnS¿Øpw abn-¬]qh≥

]e h¿W-߃ ImWn®v

]oen-hn-S¿Øpw abn-¬]qh≥

AXp-I-≠-ßs\ ckn®p \n∂v

ag-ta-L-߃ ambp-tºmƒ

ZpxJ-tØmsS ]oen AS-®n˛

t´mSn-t∏mIpw abn-¬]qh≥

5˛mw Xcw, Fw.-F≥.-kn.-Fw.-F¬.-]n.-F-kv.,Cf-hq¿, s\Sp-a¨Imhv (]n H), sIm√w.

tZ-i-߃ IS-en-em-≠p-t]mIpw. amen-Zzo-]p-Iƒ,

_w•m-tZ-ins‚bpw _wKm-fn-s‚bpw ]e `mK-

߃, tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°≥ {]tZ-i-߃ F√mw

ISp-Ø - o-jWn t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. ua-Xm-]\w aqew

a™p-a-e-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw lnam-e-b-

Øn¬ \n∂p-¤-hn-°p∂ \Zn-Iƒ hc-≠p-W-ßp-

Ibpw sNøpw. IqSmsX Npg-en-°m-‰p-I-fpsS Xo{h-

X h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw ag-bpsS hnX-c-WØn¬ kmc-

amb am‰-߃ D≠m-Im\pw CS-bp-≠v. Pohnh¿§-

ß-fpsS Xntcm-[m-\-Øn\pw BtKm-f-Xm-]\w Imc-

W-am-Ipw. {[ph-°-c-Sn-Isf CXv _m[n®pXpS-ßn-

bn- p-≠v. 2100 BIp-tºm-tg°pw Gjy≥ ]hn-g-

∏p-‰p-I-fpsS 88% \in°pw F∂-XmWv IPCC \nK-

a-\w. IqSmsX BtKm-f-Xm-]\w \nanØw tcmKm-

Wp-°ƒ s]cp-Ip-Ibpw ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ

]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

`ua-Xm-]\w \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ap-s°¥v

sNøm-\mIpw F∂-XmWv C∂sØ NqtS-dnb

hnj-bw.

hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ BtKm-f-Xm-]\w Ipd-

bv°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-∏‰n 1992 se ua D®-tIm-

Sn-bn¬Øs∂ N¿®-Iƒ XpSßn sh®n-cp-∂p.

1997˛¬ P∏m-\nse tIymt´m-hn¬ 132 cmPy-߃

H∏n´ DS-º-Sn-bmWv Cu Zni-bnse kp{]-[m\amb

Hcp \o°w. CXp-{]-Imcw hnI-knX cmPy-߃

2012 BIp-tºm-tg°pw Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvssk-

Uns‚ Afhv 5.2% I≠v Ipd-bv°-Ww. lcnX-

Krl-hm-X-I-߃ G‰hpw A[nIw (34%) DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°p∂ Ata-cn° Cu DS-º-Sn-bn¬ H∏p-sh-

°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p.

Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvsskUns\ t\cn-Sm-

\mbn Ign-™-h¿jsØ ]cn-ÿnXnZn\-Øn¬

UNEP - 12 \n¿t±-i-߃ t\m°q.

\Ωƒ A¥-co -£-Øn¬ Ie¿Øp∂

Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvsskUv Ipd-bv°m≥ th-

≠n {]Xn-_-≤-X-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-I, \ΩpsS

{]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn FhnsS, Fßs\ F{X-

am{Xw Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvsskUpw a‰v lcnX-

Krl-hm-X-I-ßfpw D≠m-Ip∂p F∂-dn-bpI;

Du¿P D]-t`mKw 10% Ipd-°pI PohnXw Im¿-

_¨ hnap-‡-am-°p-I, bm{X-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn°pI,

PohnXssien-bn¬ am‰w hcp-ØpI. (AXn-\mbn

s]mXp-hm-l-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I), Im¿]qƒ

k{º-Zmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I, G‰hpw £a-X-bp≈

D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hml-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I,

33 2010P\p-hcn 1 Ip´n-I-fpsS imkv{X-ssZz-hm-cnI

hm.... hm....

tizX ]n hn

sXßn-s‚-tbm-e-bn¬ BSn-°-fn-°m≥

AÆm-d-°Æm hm.... hm.... hm....

hmg-°p-e-bnse tX≥ \pW-™o-Sp-hm≥

AÆm-d-°Æm hm... hm.... hm...

ap‰Øp Nn°nb s\√p sImdn°m≥

AÆm-d-°Æm hm.. hm.... hm.....

F∂psS IqsS HmSn-°-fn-°m≥

AÆm-d-°Æm hm... hm.... hm...

3 F, Pn bp ]n kvIqƒ

Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ _ƒ_p-Ifpw m\p-Ifpw

Hm^m-°p-I, ssk°nƒ, CFL, NqSm-dm-s∏- n, ]pI-

bn-√mØ ASp∏v F∂n-h-bp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, Ipd-

™ Im¿_¨ Du¿÷-Øn-te°v amdp-I, thÃv

hkvXp-°ƒ Ipd-°p-I, ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I,

dossk-¢nwKv sNøpI, ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-]-c-

amb hkvXp-°ƒ hmßp-I, hnev°pI Ch-bmWv

UNEP \n¿t±-i-߃. Ch {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥

\Ωƒ {ian-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

D]-t`m-Km-k‡n \nd-™Xpw hnthIcln-X-

ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xp-amb kaqlw \Ωsf BtKm-

f-Xm-]-\-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ A`bw

tXtS-≠Xv ac-®p-h- n-em-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ ]cn-

ÿnXnZn\w \Ω-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏- -Xp-t]mse temI-

sa-ºmSpw 7 _ney≥ ac-߃ F∂ e£y-Øn-se-

Øm≥ \Ω-tfm-tcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

\mSns\ ]®-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Fs‚ acw

]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS sIm®p-Ip-™p-ß-fpsS Ic-ß-fn¬

Hmtcm acssØ \¬In-bn- p-≠v. CXns\ kwc-

£n®v BtKm-f-Xm-]-\sØ sNdp-°m≥ \ap-

s°mcp {iaw \S-Ømw.

Cu qansb AXns‚ kI-e-\-∑-ItfmSpw ]®-

t∏mSpw IqSn ASpØ Xe-ap-dsb G¬∏n-°m-\p≈

_m[yX \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap-≠v.

Hfn-hnew bp.-]n), sNm¢n.

]Z-{]iv\wUnkw-_¿ 1s‚ DØcw

1 2

3 4

5

6 7

9

10

15 16

14

11 12

8

13

hn Æv ]q hv

[p hCa

Nm ≥{μ bmd

X tIm Sn\nhn

I a gnew

gn ]mtaB

a Xn] \nXn

≠m aq Xn cngwc

Printed and Published by V.Vinod, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya ParishadPrinted at: Orange Offset Prints, Puthiyapalam, Calicut-2. Ph: 0495-2700004. for Printing Palace, G.H. Road, Chanda, Feroke, Calicut-673 631

and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 673 002. Editor: Jenu. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.

Volume 31 No. 15 Eureka 2010 January 1, 36 Pages

kn.-hn. cma≥ Bth-i-ambn

kn.hn cmas\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ k-

t¥mjw. imkv{X Kth-j-W-Øns‚ D∂-Xn-Iƒ

Iog-S-°nb At±lw R߃°m-th-i-am-Wv.

tKm]n-I. Fkv, 6 _n, Pn.-bp.]n kvIqƒ, ]pØq¿, ]me-°mSv 678001

kXyw Pbn-°pI Xs∂

sNøpw

Keo-entbm ]m]n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ZpjvS-\m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. amPn-°p-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\p-jy\v

]pXp-temIw Xpd-∂psImSpØ imkv{X-⁄-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. sSe-kvtIm∏v kXy-Øn-te°v hgn-Im-

´nb hnf-°pw. {]]© cl-ky-ß-fn-te°v AXv

{]Im-iw sNmcn-™p. ]t£, kXyw ]d™

Keo-entbm in£n-°-s∏´p! XS-hn-em-°-s∏- p.

Hcp XS-h-d°pw kXysØ, ⁄m\sØ AS-

®p-]q- m-\mhn√ F∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p.

A\n-cp≤v. sI.hn, 7 F, tImtdmw tZhn-k-lmbw bp.-]n. kvIqƒ,,tImtdmw. ]n.-H. Nme-t°mSv, IÆq¿ ˛ 670307

ASn-]nSn Xs∂ !

bpdo-°-bpsS ]pXnb cq]w Kw`ocw Xs∂.

hn -h-߃ ck-Icw; hn⁄m-\-{]-Zhpw. Hmtcm

e°hpw h∂m¬ In´m-\mbn ¢mkn¬ ASn-]n-

Sn-bm-Wv.

\memw ¢mknse Iq´p-Im¿, h≥apJw Ff-ºn-emSv F.-¬-]n.Nnß-]p-cw, ,ta∏-bq¿, sImbn-em≠n

Ip´n-I-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ

\√ cN-\-Iƒ

c≠mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip™p-Iq-´p-Im¿,

Im¿Øn-Ibpw i¶¿ hn\m-bIpw Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-

Iƒ F\n-°n-jvS-am-bn. tKm-]p-am-as‚ "A∏p-hns‚

kvIqfpw' hfsc \∂m-hp-∂p-≠v. hni∏v Fs¥∂dn-

bm-Ø-bm-fm-Wp -Rm≥. "hni-∏-S-°m≥' F∂

teJ\w hmbn-®-t∏mƒ, ]s£, F\n°p k¶Sw

h∂p.

tPymXnI Fkv , 3 _n, Pn.-bp.]n. Fkv, ]pØq¿, ]me-°mSv.

imkv{X h¿jw

bpdo-°-bn¬ \nd-bp-∂p.

imkv{X h¿j-Ønse bpdo° ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.

"AΩqs‚ kz¥w km¿hn\pw', "A∏qs‚ kvIqfpw'

Kw`ocw. t\m_¬ kΩm\w t\Sn-b-hsc ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv D]-Im-c-am-bn. Adn-hp-\¬Im≥ F∂p-

sa∂pw bpdo-°-bp-≠m-h-s´.

\h\oX `m¿K-h≥, 7˛mw Xcw, Ip∂p-Ω¬ bp.-]n. kvIqƒ, ,NºmSv, IÆq¿

Fs‚ CjvSw

Iq´p-Im-cpsS cN-\-Ifpw Nn{X-ß-fp-amWv Rm≥

Gsd Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. "bpdo°'tbmSp≈ CjvSw

Xs∂ Ah {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp -sIm-≠m-Wv.

ankn-cnbq. kn.-Fkv, 5˛mw Xcw, Pn.-F-^v.-bp.-]n.-Fkv,]pØ≥ IS-∏p-dw, ]n.-H. Xncp-h{X

{]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw

At\ym\yw B{i-bn-®pw, kl-I-cn-®p≈ Pohn-X-

amWv {]IrXn \nb-a-Øns‚ ImX¬, a\p-jy-\Xv

sX‰n-°p-∂p. A\m-Nm-c-߃, A‘-hn-izm-k߃,

D®-\o-N-Xz-߃ H∏w Xo{h-hm-Zhpw. C\nbpw Xr]vXn-

bm-bn-√. a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xnsb sh´n\ncØn qansb

\in-∏n-°pw.

A`n-cm-an. F, APn- -h≥, ]qh≥ XpcpØv ]n.-H, tIm´bw ˛ 686012kΩm\w:

A\n-cp≤v sI.-hn.

hcn-°m-cpsS{]iv\ßfpw

hcn-kw-JybpwAb-t°≠-

hnemkw

FUn-‰¿, bp-do°,

Nme∏p-dw,

tImgn-t°mSv ˛673 002,C˛sa-bn¬:

eurekakssp@gmail.com

IØpIfpw

cN-\-Ifpw

Ab-t°≠-hnemkw

amt\-PnMv FUn‰¿, bpdo-°,Nme∏p-dw, tImgnt°mSv˛673002,t^m¨: 0495 2701919,C˛sa-bn¬:ksspmagazine@gmail.com

tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw