eqakh izse pan %&
o jax eap fnol ds volj ij
fnO; jax ,drk osyQs;j Qkm.Msku lkxj
dh izLrqfr
e-iz-ukV~; fo|ky; ds vUrxZr
eqakh izse pan }kjk fyf[kr miU;kl
xksnku ij vk/kkfjr ukVd
gksjh dkgkuh ,d fdlku dh
ys[kd & fo.kq izHkkdj
funsZkd & vukfedk lkxj
fnuakd 27 ekpZ 2015 kqdzokj
foo jax eap fnol
LFkku &johUnz Hkou lkxj e-iz-
ikl ysdj lg;ksx iznku djsa
ge gS lcds fny esa
eqakh izse pan %&
eqakh izse pan fgUnh vkSj mnwZ ds egkure Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa esa ls
,d gSa vkidk iwjk uke ?kur jk; JhokLro gS bUgs uokc jk; ds uke ls
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA budk tUe 31 tqykbZ 1880 esa mRrj iznsk ds
okjk.klh kgj ds fudV yegks xzke esa gvk FkkA mudh ekrk vkuUnh nsoh
rFkk firk eqakh vtk;cjk; Mkd eqakh FksA mudh fk{kk dk vkjaHk mwnZ
Qkjlh lks gqvkA iqfu;k xkscj dks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa gqbZ lkjs
ckd;s ls voxr djkrhgSA xkscj mRrsftr gks mBrk gSA vkSj Hkksyk ls
vius cSy okil ys tkrk gS blh chp lHkh vkil esa fey dj
[kqkh&[kqkh gksyh dk R;kSgkj eukrs gS ysfdu ;s [kqfk;kW T;knk
fnuksa rd ugh jgrh vkSj /kfu;kW ] xkscj ] >quh; ds chp dqN dgk
lquh gks tkrh gS vkSj xqLls esa xkscj >quh;k dks ysdj kgj okil
pyk tkrk gSA blls ifjokj ij xgjk ladV Nk tkrk gS vkSj egktuksa dk
dtZ pqdkus ds fy, gksjh ifjokj lfgr etnwjh djus yxrk gSA VwVk gqvk
kjhj vkSj VwV tkrk gS vkSj ,d fnuh gkjh dke djrs djrs csgksk gks
tkrk gSA gksjh ds ejus dk le; fudV tkuk dj xkWoi ds cMs+ cM+s
/kuh;k ls gksjh dh bPNk vuqlkj xkSnku djus dks dgrs gS ijUrq xk;
rks gS ;gh blfy, fnu Hkj esa csph xbZ lqryh ls feys 20 vkus dks gh
xk; Lo:i nku djrh gSA vfUr iafDr;ksa vkt tks lqryh csph gS chl vkus
iSls gS xkSnku djk nks--------------------- ds lkFk ukVd lekIr
gksrk gSA funsZkdh; &
;s ukVd tks vkids lkeus izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA fgUnh ds izfl)
lkfgR;dkj izsepUn ds miU;kl ^xksnku* ds uk;d ^ghjks* dh dgkuh gSA
ewy :i ls ;s ukVd ugha cfYd miU;kl dk ukVd :ikUrj gS ^ghjks* ,d
fdlku gS mlds cgkus miU;kldkj us vHkkoxzLr Hkkjrh; fdlku dh thou
xkFkk dk ekfeZd fp=.k fd;k gSA mldh vkkk&fujkkk ]
ljyrk&dqfVyrk ] izse&?k`.kk ] xq.k&nksk ] lcdks Loj
fn;k gSA ;s dgkuh oSls rks cukjl ds vkl&ikl ds xkWo dh dgkuh gS
eSus bls cqansyh Lo:i esa djus dh dksfkk dh gS ijUrq Hkkkk fgUnh gh
gS fdlku cukjl dk gks ] cqUnsy[k.M dk gks ;k Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh vU;
iznsk dk mldh ewyHkwr Hkkouk,W o leL;k,a ,d gh gSA blfy, ^ghjks*
viuh lEiw.kZ nqcZyrkvksa vkSj fokskrkvksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds fdlku dk
izfrfuf/k gSA og Hkkjrh; fdlku gSA
eS Lo;a dks HkkX;kkyh le>rh gwW fd e/;iznsk ukV~; fo|ky; us
eq>s ;s volj iznku fd;kA
funsZkd ds ckjs esa &
funsZkd ^vukfedk lkxj * ] e/;iznsk ukV~; fo|ky; ls izfk{k.k ,oa
bUVuZfki izkIr gSA bUgksusa vkius MkW-jkdsk lksuh ] larksk frokjh ]
dey ofkB ] vkyksd pVthZ ] lh-vkj-tkEcs ] ds-d-sjktu ]nsosUnz jkt
vadqj ] dUgS;k yky dSkokl ] vkyksih oekZ] vjfoUn ik.Ms; ] vrqy
frokjh ] xksfoUn ukenso ds funsZku esa dbZ ukVdksa esa vfHku;
fd;kA
vkius gkuqk ] xka/kh pkSd ] le>h fy;ks js euk ] gseysV ] mRrj
lhrk jke pfjre ] e/kqdj ] dksVZ ekkZy ] v/kLrk dh cjjksVh th tSlh
vkidh ethZ vkfn ukVdksa esa fot; nku ns[kk gh dgkuh ^ewth lqjek**
Q.ksoj ukFk js.kq dh dgkuh ^tMk eq[kMk* esa vfHku; fd;k blds
vfrfjDr fojklr ;gwnh dh yM+dh ] pSjh dk cxhpk vkfn ukVdksa ds lhu
odZ esa vfHku; fd;kA
vkius fofy;e ksDlfi;j }kjk fyf[kr ukVd ^v feM lej ukbV~l Mhe* ds
cqansyh :ikarj.k ^v/k[rk dh cjjkSVh* liuk vk/kh jkr dks dk funsZku
fd;kA bl ukVd dk cqansyh vuqokn Lo;a vukfedk us gh fd;k gSA
gky gh esa ukfn; tgksj cCcj gsrq ukVd th tSlh vkidh ethZ dk
funsZku fd;k ]ftlesa ukfnjk cCcj Lo;a mifLFkr jghA orZeku esa crkSj
vfHkus=h ] funsZkd ,oa jaxeap izfk{kd ds :i esa lkfgR; gSA
eap ij
mn~?kkskd &vfouh lkxj
gksjh
&gfj ukjk;.k pqfu;k &Jhefr lqkek feJk
fcgkjh &larksk Bkdqj
uks[ks jkek &fofiu jkt
fdlku &larksk Bkdqj
vakq lkxj
eap fuekZ.k & fofiu jkt ] larksk Bkdqj ] vfouh lkxj ] lqkek
feJk ] vfer vfgjokj ]vf[kysk frokjh ] gfjukjk;.k p
