NATIONAL HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC) PLANJUHAN KIM

CAC@KIAS

DICTIONARY• 초고성능컴퓨터(팅): High Performance Comput-er/ing (HPC)• 국가초고성능컴퓨팅활용및육성에관한법률: National HPC

Practicing and Promotion Law (HPC Law)• HPC 시행령: an HPC Enforcement Ordinance• 국가초고성능컴퓨팅위원회:National HPC Committee• 미래부: Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSI)• 융합기술과: Convergence Technology Division• 원천기술과: Strategic Technology Policy Division

HOW THE NATIONAL HPC PLAN IS IMPLEMENTED

http://lovichimodem.centerblog.net/5777381-le-RSA-une-usine-a-gaz-de-plus

Announced by Government

HPC Law Approved by Minister

Installed by Gov. Officer Real Installation

National HPC Center Plan

TOP500 NATIONAL COMPARISON

“HPC 법률입법영향분석” -국회입법조사처

2016’S LIST OF NATIONAL HPC’S

“HPC 법률입법영향분석” -국회입법조사처

rank name host

Korea Meteorological Adm.

Korea Meteorological Adm.

Korea Meteorological Adm.

DGIST

NATIONAL BUDGET FOR HPC -I

• Total 300 M$ for the last 15yrs• 20M$/yr on average• 40M$ in recent years (>=2013)

• Government budget for KISTI 5th Supercomputer• ~50M$ (deposits 10M$/year

for 5 years)• 5호기(350억)+한국형 HPC 개발 + α

• Operating costs (5M$/yr) is not provided (KISTI should fundraise that amounts from somewhere).

NATIONAL BUDGET FOR HPC

• Average growth ~6.4%

• HPC-related /total R&D budget ~ 0.2%

Total R&D budget R&D budget for HPC

HISTORY OF THE HPC LAW• National High Performance Computing Practicing and

Promotion Law (국가초고성능컴퓨팅 활용및육성을위한 법; HPC 법)• Enactment in 2011• Implementation in 2012• Major Revision in 2013

• Specify how to define the HPC Resources (a right, however, yielded to the enforcement ordinance of MSI)

• Re-define National HPC Committee• Minor Revision in 2014 due to the refurbishment of

Government organizations• National HPC Enforcement Ordinance (HPC 시행령)

• National HPC Center (Article 11) was designated to the KISTI• HPC Special Center (Article12) should be appointed by the

HPC Committee

NATIONAL HPC LAW (‘14년 시행)

Article 2, Section 3: The definitions of HPC resources required for the promotion of the National HPC such as computing, infrastructure, technology, software, network, and man power, will be defined by the MSI enforcement ordinance.

NATIONAL HPC PROMOTION PLAN

Article 5, Section 2: In every fifth year, Minister of MSI should prepare a basic plan for the national HPC after the discussion with related ministers, and establish the plan in the HPC committee.

NATIONAL/SPECIAL HPC CENTERS (시행령)

NEW HOPE• 새정부출범에따른과기계정부조직개편

• 미래부 3차관신설 (컨트롤타워담당)• 국가과학기술위원회상설화논의• 과기보좌관신설à 문미옥박사 (물리학; 연구자중심의연구수행)• 장점: 예산편성자율권 (기재부와협력)• 문제점: 4차산업혁명에중점• 슈퍼컴중장기계획을다시작성해야!

• KISTI 슈퍼컴 4호기퇴출에따른연구소/대학에장비이전• 내년상반기에실시예정• 문제점: 비싼운영비 (전기세,유지보수비; 수억이상) 마련방안필요

• 정부보조가능성존재 à적극적 자세필요• KISTI 슈퍼컴 5호기의고성능

• 요구스펙 25Pflops/ 실측목표 18Pflops (비교: 4호기 ~ 400Gflops)• 노드당메모리: 256 – 512 GB• EDR 이상의 IB• ~ 2000(GPU-based) or 7000 (Xeon-Phi-Based) nodes