New Book4 Page Layout 22 -08--2017 (1) · 2020. 6. 4. · {KŸØneqsS hmb\°mc\v e`n°s´. ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏mbpsS 90˛mw P∑Zn\amb G{]n¬ 16˛\v Cu {KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb

tbipaninlm

Pn. tNSnbØv

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb

tbipaninlm]cnip≤ ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏m cNn®

\{kØnse tbipF∂ {KŸsØ apJyambpw B[mcam°n Xbmdm°nb {KŸw

]Ø\wXn´

2017

tami-bpsS {KŸw Hcn-Ps‚ {]kw-K-ß-fn¬ tami-bpsS {KŸw Hcn-Ps‚ {]kw-K-ß-fn¬

4 5

D≈S°w

BapJw 7

Kpcpsamgn 10

1. tbip Bcv? 11

2. awKfhm¿Ø 15

3. tbiphns‚ P\\w˛t_Xvetlan¬ 21

4. ⁄m\nIfpsS hchv 25

5. ssZhmebka¿∏Ww 29

6. tbip ]{¥≠mw hb n¬˛ssZhmebØn¬ 31

7. tbiphns‚ kv\m\hpw ]co£Ifpw 33

8. ssZhcmPyw 38

9. aebnse {]kwKw 40

10. AjvSku`mKyßƒ 42

11. I¿Xr{]m¿∞\ 48

12. tbiphns‚ injy∑m¿ 54

13. tbiphns\ a\ nem°nbh¿ 56

14. tbiphns‚ D]aIƒ 58

15. \memw kphntijØns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ 62

16. tbip km£m¬ ap¥ncns®Sn 65

17. tbip Pohs‚ A∏w 68

G.Chediath, Nammude Karthavaya Jesu Msiha(Our Lord Jesus Christ), Pathanamthitta, 2017.

© G.Chediath, 2017

Printing : Bethany Offset Printers, Kottayam - 686010

Ph: 0481-2571355

e-mail: bethanyktm@ gmail.com

Price : 80/-


6 7

BapJw

]cnip≤ ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏m \{kØnse tbip

F∂ Xes°´n¬ (Josef Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI, Jesus von Nazareth)aq∂p hmeyßfnembn 2007, 2011, 2012 F∂o h¿jßfn¬ Hcpalm{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn®p. P¿a≥ `mjbn¬ cNn® {]kvXpX{KŸØn\v hnhn[ `mjIfn¬ hnh¿Ø\ßƒ D≠mbn. Fs‚h’e injy\pw {]nb kvt\lnX\pamb dh. tUm. tPmkvamWn∏dºn¬ A®≥ Cu hninjvS {KŸw aebmfØn¬hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv _nªnbm ]ªnt°j\neqsS {]kn≤oIcn®p(hmeyw, 1, 2013, t]Pv, 591; hmeyw, 2, 2011, t]Pv, 510; hmeyw, 3, 2013,t]Pv, 195). temIKpcphmb _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏mbpsS Cu {KŸwaebmfØn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv {]kn≤oIcn® _. tPmkvA®\v lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ. aebmfØn¬ aq∂phmeyßfpw IqSn 1300 t]PpIƒ hcpw.

Cu {KŸßfpsS Hcp kw{Klw 150 t]Pn¬ Ct∏mƒ ChnsSaebmfØn¬ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p. km[mcW°msc kw_‘n®vCu aq∂p hmeyßƒ hmbn®v {Kln°m≥ A¬]w {]bmkamWv.hfscb[nIw Bghpw ]c∏pap≈ {KŸamWv am¿]m∏mbpsS""\{kØnse tbip'' F∂ IrXn. hfscb[nIw Dƒ°mgvN\¬Ip∂ \nch[n {]tabßƒ B {KŸØn¬ N¿® sNøp∂p.Ahbn¬ \n∂v Iptd {]apJ hnjbßƒ sXcs™SpØv kp{Klambpw efnXambpw ChnsS AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

kXyambpw tbip BcmWv F∂ tNmZyØn\v DØcw\¬Im\mWv ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv DZyan°p∂Xv. XncpenJnXsØASnÿm\am°nbmWv am¿]m∏m Cu almZuXyw \ndth‰nbncn°p∂Xv. tbiphns‚ bYm¿YNn{Xw sXfn™p ImWp∂Xv XncpenJnXØnemWv. ]gb\nbaw DS\ofw tbiphns\ hywKy`mj

18. \√ CSb\mb tbip 70

19. ]t{Xmkns‚ hnizmk{]Jym]\w 72

20. tbiphns‚ cq]m¥coIcWw 75

21. tbip˛]pXnb tami 77

22. ]pXnb ZmhoZpw k¶o¿Ø\ßfpw 80

23. tbiphns‚ \maßƒ 82

24. Pdpkteante°p≈ cmPIob {]thi\w 87

25. ssZhmebip≤oIcWw 91

26. tbiphns‚ bpKm¥y {]`mjWw 96

27. kXyØmep≈ hnip≤oIcWw 103

28. H‰pImc\pw X≈n∏d™h\pw 109

29. tbiphns‚ alm]ptcmlnX{]m¿∞\ 112

30. tbiphns‚ s]klm 118

31. K’sa≥tXm´w 125

32. \nc¥cPmKcqIX 128

33. tbiphns‚ hnkvXmchpw hn[nbpw 129

34. tbip Ipcnin¬ 133

35. IpcnipacWhpw A\pcRvP\hpw

]m]]cnlmchpw c£bpw 138

36. tbiphns‚ D∞m\w 141

37. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ kz¿KmtcmlWw 146

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ Nne ]{Sn-ÃnIv sSIvÃp-Iƒ 149

tNSn-bØ®s‚ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ 153

Bibliography 156

am¿ At{]-ans‚ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ IrXn-Iƒ 156


8 9

""a\pjykz`mhØns‚ ]cnanXnIfn¬ \n∂v AXn\∏pdtØ°vNphSp hbv°m≥ Ignbp∂XmWv hos≠Sp∏v'' F∂v am¿]m∏m]d™ph®p.

]gb\nbaØns‚ XpS¿®bmbn am{Xta tbiphns\a\ nem°m≥ Ignbq. ssZhØns‚ F√m {]hN\ßfpsSbpwhmKvZm\ßfpsSbpw ]q¿ØoIcWambn, F√m \ngepIfpsSbpwbmYm¿Yyambn, tbip Ime]q¿WXbn¬ a∂nehXcn®p.""ssZhamb I¿Ømhv Fs∂t∏mse Hcp {]hmNIs\ Abbv°pw''F∂v tamibneqsS ssZhw \¬Inb hmKvZm\hpw (\nbamh¿Ø\w,18,15), ""\ns‚ k¥XnbneqsS temIP\X apgph≥ A\p{Kln°s∏Spw'' F∂v A{_lman\p e`n® hmKvZm\hpw (D¬∏. 22,18),""\ns‚ knlmk\w imizXambncn°pw'' F∂v ZmhoZn\p e`n®A\p{Klhpw (2 kmap.7,16) tbiphneqsS bmYm¿Yyh¬°cn°s∏´p. ]gb\nbaØn¬ A¿Yw Is≠Øm≥ IgnbmXncp∂,AYhm A¿Yw ImØncp∂, At\Iw {]hN\ßƒ tbiphn¬A¿Y]q¿Wambn.

Cu alm{KŸØns‚ D≈nte°v t\cn´p IS°m≥ hmb\°msc £Wn°pI am{XamWv Fs‚ {KŸØns‚ e£yw.\{kØnse tbiphns\∏‰n IqSpXembn {Kln°m≥ am¿]m∏mbpsS {KŸw Xs∂ hmbn°Ww. AXn\p≈ t{]cW Cu sNdp{KŸØneqsS hmb\°mc\v e`n°s´. ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv_\UnIvSv am¿]m∏mbpsS 90˛mw P∑Zn\amb G{]n¬ 16˛\v Cu{KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥ km[n®Xn¬ hfsc kt¥mjap≠v.CXns‚ ap{ZWw `wKnbmbn \n¿hln® _Y\n{]knseA[nImcnIƒ°pw kl{]h¿ØI¿°pw Iq∏pssI. Cu {KŸwklrZbka£w kmZcw ka¿∏n®psIm≈p∂p.

tNSnbØv Koh¿Kokv a¬∏m≥

ImXenIv _nj]vkv lukv,]Ø\wXn´.689645.16.04.2017.

bn¬ hc®pIm´p∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXnb\nbaw bYmXYw AhXcn∏n°p∂p. tbiphns\]‰n FgpXnbn´p≈ ap≥Ime ssZhimkv{X⁄∑mcn¬ an°hscbpw am¿]m∏m ]cma¿in°pIbpw AhcpsSIrXnIfnse t\´ßfpw tIm´ßfpw Nq≠n°mWn°pIbpwsNøp∂p. tbiphns\∏‰n cNn°s∏´ At\Iw {KŸßtf°mƒalØcamWv ]cnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ Cu {KŸ{Xbw.

am¿]m∏mbpsS Zo¿L\mfsØ [ym\hpw hnNn¥\hpw]T\hpamWv \mw Cu {KŸØn¬ ImWpI. tbipaninlm F∂almclkysØ Hcp alm[njWmimen [ym\n®Xns‚ A\¥c^eamWv Cu IrXn. tbip BcmWv, tbiphns‚ X\na F¥mWv,tbip temIØn\v sNbvXXv F¥mWv, tbiphns‚ {]k‡nF¥mWv, tbip F\n°v BcmWv F∂p XpSßnb tNmZyßsf√mwam¿]m∏m [ym\hnjbam°n.

\{kmbt\ip ssZhsØ [cbn¬ FØn®p. ]gb\nbaImeØv ssZhZ¿i\w `mKnIambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ssZhanXm a\pjycpsS a[yØn¬ a\pjy\mbn AhXcn®ncn°p∂p.ssZhØns‚ kvt\lw a\pjythjw [cn®v \ΩpsS ]°te°vh∂ncn°p∂p. tbip kXyssZhNn{Xw a\pjy\v Im´ns°mSpØp.ssZhØnte°p≈ ]mX Xpd∂ {]hmNI∑mcpsS hgnbneqsS\hamb coXnbn¬ tbip \Ss∂Øn. ssZhsØ F√mh¿°pambnsIm≠ph∂p. F√mh¿°pw ssZhambn tbipshØn. ""kakvXtemIØn\pap≈ almkt¥mjambn'' Ah≥ IS∂ph∂p.

]nXmhpambp≈ KmVamb tbmPn∏ns‚ shfn®Øn¬ tbiphns\ ImWm≥ ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏m {ian®p.ssZh]nXmhmWv tbiphns‚ hy‡nXzØns‚ bYm¿Y tI{µw.kphntijßfnse tbipcq]amWv bYm¿Y tbip cq]sa∂vam¿]m∏m Is≠Øn. tbip Xs‚ ssZhXzw \ap°v ]¶ph®pX∂p.I¿Ømhns‚ apJw tXSnbp≈ At\zjWØn¬ \n∂v cq]s∏´XmWv am¿]m∏mbpsS {KŸ{Xbw. tbiphnt\msSm∏w k©cn°m≥ Cu t{ijvTmNmcy≥ {ian®p. XZv̂ eambn Cu almhnip≤≥]nXmhpambn sFIyØnte°v FSp°s∏´p. AXmbXv, c£bpwhos≠Sp∏pw F¥msW∂v temIKpcphmb am¿]m∏m a\ nem°n.


10 11

a\pjyIpeØns‚ BZyXeh\mWv BZmw. tbip ]pXnba\pjyIpeØns‚ Xeh\mWv. BZyBZhpw c≠masØBZhpambn hfscb[nIw kmayhpw hyXymkhpap≠v. aninlm]q¿ØoIcn°m\ncp∂ F√m Imcyßfpw ]q¿hcq]Øn¬BZØn¬ D≠mbncp∂p. BZØns‚ cq]oIcWw, BZØns‚\n{Zbpw l∆mbpsS cq]oIcWhpw, Pohhr£w, ]dpZokm F∂tXm´w, BZØns‚ {]tem`\w, acØm¬ kw`hn® sX‰v, ]dpZokmbn¬ \n∂p≈ _lnjvIcWw, ]dpZokmbnse \ZnIƒ XpSßnbhbnsems° kmayhpw hyXymkhpw {]ISamWv. Ime]q¿Ønbn¬kw`hn°m\ncp∂hbpsS ]q¿hcq]ambncp∂p BZØn¬ kw`hn®kwKXnIƒ. F∂m¬ ]gb kwKXnIfpsS Xncn®phch√, \hkrjvSnbmWv. ]m]nbmb a\pjy\pw \oXoIcn°s∏´ a\pjy\pwXΩnep≈ XmcXayambn BZhpw aninlmbpw XΩnep≈ XmcXayw ]cnKWn°mw. As√¶n¬ kzm`mhnI a\pjy\n¬ \n∂vB[ymflnI a\pjy\nte°p≈ hnImkambn ]cnKWn°mw.

BZmapw l∆mbpw t{Zmln°s∏SpIbpw h©n°s∏SpIbpwsNbvXp. aninlm Cu h©\bn¬ \n∂v a\pjysc hntamNn∏n®vc£n®p. AhnSp∂v krjvSnsb AXns‚ A¥na ]cn]q¿WXbnte°v \bn®p. {]IrXnbpsS {IaØnep≈ arKoba\pjys‚Bcw`ambncp∂p BZØnt‚Xv. AXv `uanIambncp∂p. F∂m¬c≠matØXv B[ymflnIamWv. BZw I\yIm[cbn¬ \n∂vcq]oIrX\mbn. c≠mamZw I\yImamXmhn¬ \n∂v ]nd∂p.BZtØmSv _‘s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ aninlm X∂nte°vBhln®p. BZysØ BZØns‚ ]nXmhv ssZh ambncp∂p.

1BZmapw aninlmbpw

""]nXmhpambp≈ kºq¿W tbmPn∏ns‚ shfn®Øn¬ tbip

hns\ ImWpIbmWv Cu ]pkvXIw. tbiphns‚ hy‡nXzØns‚

tI{µw ssZh]nXmhmWv. Cu tI{µØn¬ \n∂mWv AhnSp∂v

C∂pw \ap°v k∂nlnX\mIp∂Xv...AhnSp∂v amwkw [cn®mWv

[cbnte°v Fgps∂≈nbXv. Aßs\ ssZhw kXyambpw Ncn{X

Ønte°v {]thin®p...kphntijßfnse tbipcq]w bYm¿Y

tbipcq]ambn Nn{XoIcn°m≥ Rm≥ B{Kln®p. Ncn{XØnse

tbip kphntijßfnse tbiphmsW∂v Nn{XoIcn°m≥ Rm≥

]cn{ian®p. AhnSpsØ ssZhXzw AhnSp∂v \ap°v ]¶ph®pX∂p.

I¿Ømhns‚ apJw tXSnbp≈ Fs‚ At\zjWØn¬ \n∂v

cq]s∏´Xpw AXns‚ {]Imi\hpamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. I¿Øm

hns‚ cq]Øns‚ Hcpƒ°mgvN, Hc¥¿Z¿i\w, F\n°p e`n®n´p

s≠∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. B Dƒ°mgvN tbiphpambp≈ IqSn

°mgvN tXSp∂p, Ah\n¬ hnizkn°m≥ th≠n At\zjWw

\SØp∂p. F√m hmb\°m¿°pw Cu {KŸw D]Icn°psa∂v

Rm≥ {]Xyin°p∂p''(\{kØnse tbip).

_\UnIvSv am¿]m∏m

Kpcpsamgn


12 13

2\∑Xn∑Isf Ipdn®p≈

Adnhns‚ hr£w

D¬]Øn ]pkvXIØn¬ Adnhns‚ hr£sØ∏‰n]dbp∂p(1,9). Pohs‚ hr£tØmsSm∏w tXm´Øns‚ \Sphnembncp∂p Cu hr£hpw. F∂m¬ CXns‚ ̂ ew Xn∂cpXv, Xn∂m¬A∂p acn°pw F∂v ssZhw BZtØmSp ]d™p (1,7). l∆mbpwBZmapw B ]gw Xn∂p,Ah¿acn®p.

F¥mWv \∑Xn∑IfpsS Adnhv? ssZhamWv \∑bpwXn∑bpw \n›bn°p∂Xv. {]IrXn\nbaØneqsSbpw a\pjya\ m£nbneqsSbpw tamibpsS \nbaØneqsSbpw \ΩpsSI¿Ømhns‚ kphntijØneqsSbpw ssZhw \∑Xn∑Iƒ\n›bn®ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ a\pjy≥ Xn∑sb \∑bm°m\pw\∑sb Xn∑bm°m\pw apXn¿∂p. At∏mgmWv a\pjy\v NphSp]ng®Xv. BZya\pjy≥ At∏mgmWv acn®Xv. Pohhr£Øns‚^ew ̀ £n®v \nXyambn Pohnt°≠a\pjy≥ kz¥ambn \∑bpwXn∑bpw D≠m°n. BZsØt∏mse A\¥cXeapdIfpwC{]Imcw ""Adnhns‚ I\n'' Xn∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p.

C∂pw AXv XpScp∂p. ssZhw GZ≥tXm´Øn¬ Xs‚""—mbbnepw kmZriyØnepw'' a\pjys\ krjvSn®p (D¬]. 1,26).""ssZhw Xs‚ —mbbn¬ a\pjys\ krjvSn®p. ssZhØns‚—mbbn¬ AhnSp∂v Ahs\ krjvSn®p. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pambnAhsc AhnSp∂v krjvSn®p'' (1,27). ""ssZhamb I¿Ømhv `qanbnse ]qgnsIm≠v a\pjys\ cq]s∏SpØpIbpw Pohs‚ izmkwAhs‚ \mkmc{‘ßfnte°v \nizkn°pIbpw a\pjy≥

c≠mamZØns‚bpw ]nXmhv ssZhamWv. BZØns‚ ]m¿izØn¬\n∂v hmcnsbs√SpØv ssZhw l∆msb krjvSn®p. aninlmbpsSIpØnØpfbv°s∏´ ]m¿izØn¬ \ns∂mgpInb Pehpw c‡hpwsIm≠v ssZhw k`sb cq]oIcn®p. BZmw ]gw Xn∂p acn® Zn\wXs∂ BdmwZnhkw aninlmbpw acn®p.

""[c ap≈pIƒ apf∏n°pw'' F∂ im]w Xo¿°m≥ tbipapƒ°ncoSw kzoIcn®p. Ah≥ `qanbn¬ AS°s∏´XneqsS[cbpsS im]w \oßn. AØnhr£sØ i]n®v DW°nbXneqsSAØnbne sIm≠v \·X ad® BZØn\w l∆mbv°pw Ah≥thtd hkv{Xw \¬In. ]dpZokm F∂ tXm´Øn¬ h®v BZØn\phogvN ]‰n. \ap°v c£ ssIh∂Xpw Hcp tXm´Øn¬ h®mWv.Hcp acØm¬ hogvN ]‰n, as‰mcp acØm¬ c£ ssIh∂p.kmbm”Øn¬ BZmw ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Hfn°m≥ {ian®p.kmbm”Øn¬ Xs∂ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv \√ I≈s\ ]dpZokmbn¬ {]thin∏n®p. I\yIbmb l∆m k¿∏Øns‚ hm°v hnizkn®v, ]m]w hcpØnh®p. I\yIbmb adnbw amemJbpsS hm°vhnizkn®v c£ sIm≠ph∂p. BZysØ BZmw ssZhØns‚ —mbbn¬ krjvSn°s∏´p. c≠mw BZmw ssZh—mb Xs∂bmWv. BZysØ BZØn\v, hntij_q≤nbn√mØ PohnIfpsS ta¬ A[nImcw e`n®p. c≠mamZman\v kakvX PohPmeßfpsSbpw ta¬A[nImcw e`n®p. Hcpkv{XobneqsS hnUvVnØhpw as‰mcpkv{XobneqsS hnthIhpw h∂p.

ssZhw BZØn¬ a\pjyh¿KØns‚ BZycq]s∏SpØ¬\SØn. F∂m¬ B ]co£WØn¬ ]m]amIp∂ sh≈wIqSn°e¿∂v tImew sI´p. ssZhw tbiphn¬ a\pjykz`mhhpwhN\hpw Ie¿Øn c≠masXmcp cq]s∏SpØ¬ \SØn. Aßs\BZØn¬ acn® F√mhcpw aninlmbn¬ Poh\nte°v B\bn°s∏´p. ]dpZokmbn¬ \n∂v \ZnIƒ HgpIn. aninlmbpsS ]m¿izØn¬ \n∂v PohPeØns‚ AcphnsbmgpIn `qtemIw apgph≥\\bv°p∂p.

C°mcyßsfms° hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm a\ nem°p∂p (tdmam.5,12˛21). AtXXpS¿∂p h∂ hnip≤ ]nXm°∑m¿AtX∏‰n [ym\n®v hymJym\ßƒ FgpXn.

tbip Bcv?


14 15

h©\bpsSbpw Xń∏ns‚bpw ̀ mKamWv. temIØns‚ Ct∏mgsØt]m°v t\tcb√. temIw Adnhns‚ hr£Øn¬ Ibdnbncn°bmWv. CXns\¥mWv ]cnlmcw?

Hcp ̀ oIcm¥co£amWv \ΩpsS Iäpºn¬. \n lmbcmbK¿`ÿinip°ƒ, B{IaWhnt[bcmIp∂ s]ÏpńIfpw a‰vkv{XoIfpw, htbm[nI¿, _elo\cmb \yq\]£ kapZmb°m¿,ASnaIfm°s∏Sp∂ kaqlw, NqjWhnt[bcmb BZnhmknIƒXpSßnbh¿ A\p`hn°p∂ ISpØ A\oXn C∂v hym]IamWv.kpJhpw kt¥mjhpw tXSn, sXmgnepw ]Whpw tXSn, as‰√mwad∂v a\pjy¿ ]c°w ]mbp∂p. ]WØn\pth≠n F¥v A{IahpwIm´p∂p.

Bbp[°SØpw Bbp[hn¬∏\bpw, ab°pacp∂ns‚hn¬∏\, hnhn[ Xcw am^nbm kwLßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w, kn\namhyhkmbØns‚ A[:]X\w, aoUnbmbpsS hgn]ng∏n°¬ XpSßnbh sRń∏n°p∂XmWv. Pdanbm C∂pw K¿Pn°p∂p. Ahs\Ah¿ sNfn \nd™ s]m´°nW‰n¬ X≈nbn´p. Ah≥ AhnsSInS∂v acn°psa∂v X≈nbn´h¿ IcpXn. \n¿_‘nX thiymhrØn, Xńs°m≠pt]mI¬, {Iqca¿Z\apdIƒ, a\pjy°SØvF∂p th≠ C∂v temIP\Xbpw temIcmjv{Sßfpw temIt\Xm°∑mcpw Xmsg \n∂v Hcp ]gw ]dn°b√ C∂v sNøp∂Xv,]ns∂tbm, Adnhns‚ hr£Øn¬ Ibdn ]dn®p Xn∂psImt≠Ccn°bmWv. FhnsSbmWv \mw Hcp am‰w ImtW≠Xv?

awKfhm¿Ø

Poh\p≈h≥ BbnØmcpIbpw sNbvXp'' (2,7). ""a\pjy\n¬\ns∂SpØ hmcnsb√psIm≠v AhnSp∂v Hcp kv{Xo°v cq]w\¬In'' (2,22). ""\c\n¬ \n∂v FSp°s∏´Xn\m¬ \mcn F∂vAhƒ hnfn°s∏Spw. AXn\m¬ ]pcpj≥ amXm]nXm°sf hn´v`mcytbmSptNcpw. Ah¿ H‰ icocw BbnØocpw'' (2,24).

CXmWv ssZhw a\pjy\pth≠n sNbvX {IaoIcWw.F∂m¬ ""Acnhns‚ hr£Øn¬'' Ibdn ]gw ]dn®p Xn∂pIbmWv C∂sØ a\pjycpw AhcpsS cmPyßfpw cmjv{St\Xm°∑mcpw. ssZhnI\nbahpw ssZhnI {IaoIcWhpw Xńam‰n ]pcpj\pw ]pcpj\pw, kv{Xobpw kv{Xobpw H∂ptNcp∂p. AXns\hnhmlw F∂p hnfn°p∂p. AXn\v cmPyßƒ AwKoImcw\¬Ip∂p. a\pjy≥ CXns‚ êw A\p`hnt® aXnbmIq. BZnamXm]nXm°fpsS ]n∂mse ]n≥Xeapd°mcpw ]mbp∂p. hgn]ng®hcmbn Xocp∂p (tdma.1˛2).

""k¥m\]pjvSnbp≈hcmbn s]cpIphn≥. ̀ qanbn¬ \nd™vAXns\ IogS°phn≥'' F∂mWv ssZhw BZnamXm]nXm°sfA\p{Kln®Xv (D¬].1,28). F∂men∂v hnhmlm\¥cw a°sfP\n∏n°m≥ ]e ZºXnIfpw hnkΩXn°p∂p. Nne¿ {]khw\ońhbv°p∂p. Nne¿ K¿`]m{Xw AS®pIfbp∂p. Nne¿K¿`]m{Xw I√dbm°p∂p. \nc]cm[nIfmb inip°sf IpcpXnIgn°p∂p. CXv tLmc]m]amWv. K¿Òn{Zw Im´pXot]mse]c°p∂p. cmjv{Sßƒ AXn\v \nbakm[pX \¬Ip∂p.

AXpt]msebmWv Bbp[hn¬∏\. kvt\lØn¬ a\pjyscH∂n∏n°m\mWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv a\pjy\mbn AhXcn®Xv.F∂m¬ a\pjy¿ F√mØcw sImSpw{IqcXIfpw Ad∏pIqSmsXsNbvXpIq´p∂p. òIc{]h¿ØI¿°v F√mhn[ AXym[p\nImbp[ßfpw e`n°p∂p. Bbp[ hn¬∏\°m¿ {Zhym{KlnIfmWv.Ah¿ B¿°pw Bbp[w hn¬°pw. Xn∑ sNøp∂hsc√mwAdnhns‚ hr£Øn¬ \n∂v `pPn°p∂p. C∂nXv km¿h{XnIambncn°p∂p. ssZhsØ ad∂p≈ Cu t]m°v FhnsS Ahkm\n°pw? bp≤w D≠m°pI, Bbp[w hn¬°pI, AcmPIXzw krjvSn°pI, k‘nkw`mjWßƒ \SØpI XpSßnbhsbms° Cu

awKfhm¿Ø


16 17

tamisbt∏mse tbiphpw aeapIfn¬ Ibdn. tami ko\mbvaebn¬ \v¬∏vXv Zn\cm{Xßƒ sNehgn®Xpt]mse tbipacp`qanbn¬ t]mbn \m¬∏Xp Znhkw {]m¿Y\bn¬ sNehgn®p(aØm.4,2; ]pd.24,18). tami {]m¿Y\m\¥cw I¬∏\Iƒ kzoIcn®p.]pXnb tami aeapIfn¬ \n∂v AjvTku`mKyßƒ AhXcn ∏n®p. ]Øp I¬∏\Iƒ°pw AjvTku`mKyßƒ°pap≈ km[¿aywkphy‡amWv. {]hmNI∑m¿ aninlmbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ]pd∏mSp kw`hØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ {]hNn®ncp∂p. ]pXnb\nba{KŸImc∑m¿ C°mcyw a\ nem°pIbpw D≤cn°pIbpw sNbvXp.tami sN¶Sense sh≈sØ hcpXn°v \n¿Øn, C{kmtb¬°msc ISens‚ ASnØń¬ IqSn ISØn. tbip Im‰ns\bpwISens\bpw AS°n \n¿Øn, ISen\p aotX IqSn \S∂p (aØm.8,23˛27). acp`qanbnse a∂mt]mse tbip A∏w \¬In P\sØXr]vXcm°n (aØm. 14,4). tami Fgp]Xv aq∏∑msc sXcs™SpØp, tbip Fgp]Xv injy∑msc X\n°p aptº Ab®p (kwJy10,1;eq.10,1). aebnse tXPkvIcWØnepw ]pd∏mSns‚ AebSnIƒ ZriyamWv: taLw,tami, kz¿Kobkzcw, IqSmcw.

tbml∂ms‚ kphntijw FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv ]pd∏mSns‚N´°qńemWv. AXn\v IqZmi]camb ]›mØeap≠v. tbiphn¬]pd∏mSv ]q¿ØnIcn®v IqZmiIfn¬ FØn\n¬°p∂Xmbn´mWvAhXcWw. C{kmtb¬ P\XbpsS ]mfbØns‚ a[yØn¬I¿XralXzw D÷zen®p\n∂p (]pd.40,36). ]pXnb \nbaØn¬,""Ahs‚ alXzw \mw Z¿in®p'' (tbml.1,14). Ipcnin¬ Db¿Øs∏´ tbiphns‚ ap≥IpdnbmWv tami Db¿Ønb ]n®fk¿∏w(tbml.3,14). tbip, t]mjWw \¬Ip∂ a∂m BbnØo¿∂p(tbml.4,31˛33), ]mdbn¬ \n∂v PohPew \¬Ip∂ \ocpdhbmbn(tbml.7,37˛38), A·nØqWmbpw(tbml.8,12) temI]m]w\o°p∂ s]klm Ip™mSmbpw AhnSp∂v {]Xy£s∏´p (tbml.1,29;19,36).

hn. «ol∑mcpsS \S]Sn ]pkvXIØnepw CXns‚ AebSnIƒ ZriyamWv. ""AhcpsS CSbn¬ Zcn{Zcmbn Bcpw D≠mbncp∂n√'' (\S]Sn, 4,34) F∂Xv \nbamh¿Ø\w \sΩ A\pkvacn∏n°p∂p: ""\nßfpsS CSbn¬ Zcn{Ztcm, bmNItcm D≠mbncn

tbiphns‚ P\\w˛t_Xvetlan¬

]pXnb\nba {KŸImc∑m¿ ]gb\nbaØnse kw`hßƒ,hy‡nIƒ XpSßnbh ]pXnb\nbaØnse kw`hßfpsSbpwhy‡nIfpsSbpw ap≥IpdnIfpw kqN\Ifpw \ngepIfpw ASbmfßfpw Nhn´p]SnIfpw Hcp°ßfpambn a\ nem°n. ]pXnb \nbawcNn°m≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒ ]gb\nbassienIfpw ]Z{]tbmKßfpw Ah¿ D]tbmKn®p. ]gb\nbaw apgph≥ tbiphns\ ]‰nbp≈ {]hN\ßfmbn Ah¿ a\ nem°n. ]gb \nbaØn¬\nd™p\n∂Xv tbiphmWv. tbiphns\ IqSmsXbp≈ ]gb\nbawISwIYIfmWv. tbiphmWv ]gb\nbaØn\v A¿Yw sImSp°p∂Xv. ]pXnb \nbaØn¬ tbip ]d™Xns‚bpw {]h¿Øn®Xns‚bpw {]hN\ßfpw aqecq]ßfpw Ah¿ ]gb \nbaØn¬I≠p. c≠pw ssZhhN\w Xs∂. H∂v Hcp°hpw a‰Xv ]q¿ØoIcWhpw bmYm¿Yyhpw.

tbiphpw tamibpw XΩnep≈ kmayw hy‡am°mw. ]gb\nbaØns‚ Xeh≥ tamibmWv. ]pXnb\nbaØnt‚Xv tbiphpw. tamisb ]pXnb\nbaØn¬ ]ebnSØpw ]cma¿in°p∂p.tami sNbvX ]e kwKXnIfpw tbip ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xmbn]pXnb\nbaw hc®pIm´p∂p: CuPn]vXn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pd∏mSv,^dthmbpsS ASnaØØn¬ \n∂p≈ hnSpX¬, Ip™mSns‚sIme, Ińf∏SnIfnep≈ c‡w Xfn°¬, sN¶S¬ IS°¬,acp`qbm{X, ]md ]nf¿∂v sh≈w \¬I¬, a∂m h¿jn°p∂Xv,taLØqWpw A·nØqWpw, ko\mbv DSºSn, ]Øp I¬∏\Iƒ.

3tbiphpw tamibpw


18 19

AXpt]mse ]nØfk¿∏hpw! amdmbnse Ibv∏psh≈Øn¬tami XSn C´t∏mƒ Ibv∏p amdn Pew a[pcap≈Xmbn. kv\m\PeØns‚bpw Ipcnins‚bpw {]XoIamWXv. ]gb\nbatØmSvIpcnip tN¿Øt∏mƒ AXv a[pcap≈Xmbn, {]tbmP\{]Zambn.Ipcnip IqSmsXbp≈ ]gb\nbaw ̨ {InkvXphn¬ FØmØ ]gb\nbaw ̨ Ibv∏p≈XmWv. kv\m\PeØn¬ Ipcnip Ie¿Øn AXvPohZmbIam°p∂p. Ipcnins‚ XSn kv\m\PeØn¬ ap°n PesØ ]hn{XoIcn®v PohZmbIam°p∂p. a\pjyh¿KØns‚ c£tami ap≥Iqń hc®pImń. Ipcnip IqSmsXbp≈ Pew c£mkw_‘ambn aqeyclnXamWv. IpcnineqsS AXv B[ymflnI kv\m\Peambpw BtcmKyZmbI ]m\obambpw Xocp∂p. AXv hc{]kmZØm¬ \ndbp∂p.

Geoanse ]{¥≠v AcphnIfpw Fgp]Xv ]\Ifpw ]{¥≠v«ol∑mscbpw Fgp]Xv Adnbn∏pImscbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p.amdmbn¬ \n∂v Geoante°p≈ bm{X \nbaØn¬ \n∂v kphntijØnte°p≈ bm{Xsb kqNn∏n°p∂p. ]mdbn¬ \n∂p≈Pehpw kv\m\PeØns‚ ap≥IpdnbmWv. sN¶S¬ IS∂Xv kv\m\PeØns‚ ap≥Ipdn Bbncp∂p. sN¶Sens\ kv\m\ sØmńbpsSap≥Ipdnbmbn ImWmw. c£s]´ C{kmtb¬°m¿, kv\m\PeØneqsS c£n°s∏´ hnizmknIsfbpw, PeØn¬ apßnacn®CuPn]vXpIm¿, ZpjvS]nimNp°sfbpw A‘ImchmknIsfbpwkqNn∏n°p∂p.

I¿Ømhmb tbiphmWv {]ImikvXw`w, ]cnip≤mflmhmWv taLkvXw`w. taLØneqsS kv\m\w kzoIcn®p F∂m¬]cnip≤mflmhn¬ kv\m\s∏´p F∂¿Yw. tami C{kmtb¬°msc CuPn]vXnse ̂ dthmbpsS ASnaØØn¬ \n∂v hnSphn®p.aninlm ]m]Øns‚ ASnaØØn¬ \n∂v a¿XyIpesØhnSphn®p. tamk Ip™mSns‚ c‡Øm¬ kwlmcZqXs\ AI‰n.aninlm Xs‚ kz¥c‡Øm¬ ]mXmfi‡nIsf XI¿Øp.CuPn]vXpIm¿ sN¶S¬ hsc Ahsc ]n≥XpS¿∂p. c£mIcPewhsc ]nimNv a\pjysc ]n≥XpScp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu PohPeØm¬Ah≥ XI¿∂Snbp∂p.

aq∂mwZnhksØ Dbn¿∏n\pw ap≥IpdnIfp≠v: aq∂p ZnhksØ Zqcw bm{X sNbvXv ssZhsØ Bcm[n°m≥ ^dthmt\mSv


°bn√'' (15,4). kvtX^mt\mkns‚ {]kwKw tamibpsS PohnXhpw {]h¿Ø\hpw A\pkvacn∏n°p∂p (\S]Sn, 7,20˛44). tamitbiphnte°v hnc¬ Nq≠ps∂∂v kvtX^mt\mkv hniZoIcn®p.tamitbmSv C{kmtb¬°m¿ AhnizkvXX Imń, AXv tbiphnt\mSv blqZ¿ Imńb {IqcXbpsS ]q¿hcq]ambncp∂p. sN¶S¬IS∂Xv amtamZokmbpsS ]q¿hamXrIbmbn ]utemkv «olmAhXcn∏n°p∂p (1 sImdn.10,1˛4).

hn. ]t{Xmkns‚ H∂mw teJ\w amtamZokmsb ]pd∏mSpambn _‘n°p∂p. AXnse ]e ]Z{]tbmKßfpw ]pd∏mSv{KŸØn¬ \n∂v ISsaSpØhbmWv (1,13˛20;2,1˛10). DZm. Acapdp°¬, {]hmkImew, Ip™mSnt‚Xpt]msebp≈ {InkvXphns‚Aaqeyc‡w, kPohine, ]ptcmlnXP\w, ssZhØns‚ kz¥P\w XpSßnb ]Z{]tbmKßƒ CXmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.

shfn]mSp ]pkvXIØnepw ]pd∏mSns‚ AebSnIƒ ImWmw.Ip™mSns‚ _en (shfn. 5,12), k`sb {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂]{¥≠p tKm{Xßƒ (7,4˛8), tamibpsSbpw Ip™mSns‚bpw KoXwBe]n®psIm≠v A·nabamb kv]SnI°Sen¬ \n¬°p∂h¿(15,2 ff.) F∂Xv sN¶SeneqsSbp≈ bm{Xsb A\pkvacn∏n°p∂p.ko\mbv aebnse kw`hßsf A\pkvacn∏n°p∂ Imlf[z\n,CSnbpw an∂epw (8,1 ff.), ssZhØns‚ i{Xp°ƒ°v \¬Is∏ín£, CuPn]vXnse in£Iƒ°v Xpeyw, \Zobnse Pew c‡ambXv (8,8;16,3), A‘Imcw (8,12;16,10), sh´p°nfn (9,1 ff.). CXv]pd∏mSns‚ Hcp shfn]mSv cq]m¥coIcWw am{XamWv. ]pd∏mSn¬]d™ncn°p∂h tbiphn¬ ]q¿ØnbmbXmbn tbml∂m≥Dd∏n®p ]dbp∂p.

tbiphns\ tamibpambn XmcXays∏SpØp∂ {KŸamWvF{_mbteJ\w (3,3˛5). tamibv°v e`n®Xv kz¿Kob ImcyßfpsS\ng¬ am{Xambncp∂p (8,5). tbip ]pXnb DSºSn ÿm]n®p (8,7.12).AhnSpsØ c‡w DSºSnbpsS c‡amWv. ImfbpsS c‡w ap≥Ipdn am{Xw (9,11˛12). ko\mbv aesbbpw kotbm≥ ]¿hXsØbpwXmcXays∏SpØp∂p (12,19˛24).

AamteIycpambn tPmjzm bp≤w sNbvXt∏mƒ ssIhncn®p]nSn®v {]m¿Yn® tami, {IqinX\mb I¿Ømhns\ kqNn∏n°p∂p.



20 21

4\ymbm[n]∑mcpsS {KŸw

a\pjymflm°sf kz¥am°m≥ kpIrXhpw Xn∑bpw XΩn¬\SØp∂ t]mcm´w HcnPs‚ Hcp Nn¥mhnjbamWv. ""tPmjzmbpsSbpw ]n∂mse h∂ t{ijvT∑mcpsSbpw Znhkßfnse√mwP\w I¿Ømhns\ tkhn®p.'' (\ymbm.2,7). a\pjy¿ H∂pIn¬tbip{InkvXphns‚bpw «ol∑mcpsSbpw Znhkßfn¬ Pohn°p∂p. As√¶n¬ ]nimNns‚ ZpjvSZnhkßfn¬ Pohn°p∂p.F√mhscbpw {]Imin∏n°p∂Xpw sI´pt]mImØXpamb kXy{]ImiØn¬ \S°p∂Xv \√ ZnhkßfnemWv. F∂m¬ bYm¿YØn¬ A‘Imcambncn°bpw {]ImiZqX\mbn ImWs∏SpIbpwsNøp∂ NXnbs‚ an∂nadbp∂ {]ImiØn¬ \S°p∂h\v Zp¿Zn\ambncn°pw. \Ωn¬ \√ Znhkßƒ D≠m°m≥ tbip Xºpcmt\mSv {]m¿Yn°p∂XmWv \nXy{]Imihpambp≈ kpZrV_‘w Dd∏m°m\p≈ am¿Kw. AXmbXv, kpIrXßfn¬ hfcm\p≈ Ir]bv°mbn At]£n°pI. Hmtcm kpIrXhpw tbiphns‚Znhkambncn°pw. Bcnse¶nepw kpIrXßƒ arXmhÿbn¬BsW¶n¬, Ah\n¬ tbip arX\mbncn°pw. At∏mƒ, Nnecn¬tbip kPoh\mWv, a‰p Nnecn¬ arX\mWv.

]m]w sNøp∂h\n¬ tbip arX\mWv. ImcWw, ]m]wsNøp∂bmƒ Xs‚bp≈n¬ tbip{InkvXphns\ ho≠pw \nµn°pIbpw ]cnlkn°pIbpw {Iqin°pIbpw sNøp∂p. H∂pIn¬a\pjy¿ kpIrXPohnXw hgn {InkvXphns\ tkhn°p∂p, As√¶n¬ ]m]w hgn ]nimNns\ tkhn°p∂p. {InkvXphns\ Adn

tami A\phmZw tNmZn®p. aq∂mw Znhkw \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvD∞m\w sNbvXv \ΩpsS Iäpºn¬ Pohn®p. H∂mw Znhkw]oUm\p`hw, c≠mwZnhkw ]mXmf{]thi\w, aq∂mwZnhkwD∞m\Zn\w! AXpsIm≠mWv aq∂mwZnhkw ssZhw C{kmtb¬°mcpsS apºn¬ taLØqWmbpw A·nØqWmbpw t]mbXv.aq∂mwZnhkØns‚ clkyw kz¥am°n Ignbptºmƒ, ssZhwXs∂ \sΩ \bn°bpw hgnIm´pIbpw sNøpw. A{_lmwCklm°ns\ _en Ign°m≥ t]mbt∏mƒ, aq∂mw ZnhkamWvssZhw \n¿tZin® ÿeØv FØnbXv. C{kmtb¬°m¿ aq∂mwZnhkw ssZhØn\v _enb¿∏n®p.

sN¶S¬ IS∂Xns‚ A\¥cêßfmWv a∂mbpwPohPehpw. hn. Ip¿_m\bpsSbpw kv\m\Øns‚bpw ap≥ amXrIIfmWnh. a∂m ssZhØn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ hN\ßfpsS ]q¿hamXrIbmbpw a\ nem°mw.

ssZhw ko\mbv aebn¬ h®v tamisb Xs‚ ]n≥`mKwImWn®p. Ahkm\ \mfpIfn¬ ]q¿Wambn ImWmw F∂¿Yw.AXv Xmt_m¿ aebn¬ h®v kw`hn®p. ko\mbv aebn¬ h®vtamibpsS apJw am{Xw {]Imin®p. F∂m¬ Xmt_m¿ aebn¬h®v ]q¿Wambn alXzaWn™p. Aßs\ ko\mbv aebnsehmKvZm\w ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´p.

tbml∂m≥ «olm tamisb ]e XhW A\pkvacn°p∂p.AXpt]mse eq°mbpw \S]Sn ]pkvXIhpw tamibpsS t]cp]d™v A\pkvacn°p∂p. F{_mbteJ\ I¿Ømhv kv]jvSambn]gb\nba ssZhmebkwhn[m\ßƒ°v B¥cnIm¿Yw \¬Ip∂p. tami I¿Xr`h\Øn¬ `rXys\t∏mse s]cpamdn.tbiphmIs´ ]p{X\mbnØs∂ AhXcn®p. AXmbncp∂ptamibpw tbiphpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw. blqZcpsS hymJym\ssienIƒ {KŸImc≥ kz¥am°p∂p. ]gb\nbaØn\v B¥cnIm¿Yw \¬Ip∂ coXn blqZ\mb ôtem kzoIcn®p. AXns‚NphSp]nSn®v k`bnse FgpØpIm¿ ]gb\nbaw hywKym¿Y]cambn hymJym\n°bpw tbiphn¬ FØnt®cpIbpw sNbvXp.AXv ôtembv°v A{]m]yambncp∂p.


22 23

]m]w sNbvX Bflmhv AXns‚ hn{KlsØ Bt«jn°m≥ssZhw A\phZn°p∂p. Al¶mcw aqew hgnsX‰nt∏mbXn\p≈adpacp∂mbncn°pw AXn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ \nµ\hpw \mWt°Spw. hgnsX‰nt∏mbh¿ \pdpßnb lrZbtØmsS ZmhoZns\t∏mse ssZhsØ hnfn®t]£n°ptºmƒ, ssZhw \ymbm[n]s\Ab°pw. ssZhØn≥ ]°te°v Xncnbp∂hs\ ssZhw Hcn°epwX≈n°fbpIbn√. AhnSp∂v IcpWm]q¿hw hmcn∏pW¿∂vZpjvSs\ ZqscbI‰pw.

kpIrXkcWnbnte°v hnizmknIsf Xncn∏n°p∂Xn\pwhgn\SØp∂Xn\pw k`mt\Xm°∑m¿°v kmcamb ]¶p≠v. ISp∏ap≈ aÆv IqsS°qsS Cf°ns°m≠ncn°Ww. apƒs®SnIƒ \o°wsNøWw. Xn∑bpsS thcpIƒ \in®p Ignbptºmƒ, kpIrXØns‚ hnØpIƒ°v hfcm\mIpw. cm{Xnbn¬ I≈≥h∂v IfhnXbv°mXncn°m≥ I¿jI\pw ta¬t\m´°mc\pw {i≤n°Wsa∂p am{Xw.

ssZhImcpWytØmsSm∏w ssZhØns‚ i‡nbpw \mwAwKoIcn°Ww. anZnbm\ycpsS henb ssk\ysØ ]cmPbs∏SpØm≥ KnZtbm\v ssZhw shdpw ap∂qdp t]sc am{XamWv \¬InbXv. hnPbw \¬Ip∂Xv ssZhamsW∂v CXv kqNn∏n°p∂p.Xn∑bpsS ta¬ Bflmhn\v hnPbw \¬Ip∂Xpw kpIrXØn¬hf¿Øp∂Xpw ssZhamWv, ssZhw am{XamWv. Cu hnPbØns‚alXzw ssZhØn\p am{Xap≈XmWv. ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn°pIbpw {InkvXphns\ Ipdn®pw Ipcnins‚ clkysØ Ipdn®pap≈Adnhn¬ hfcpIbpw sNøp∂ hnizmkn°v ssZhw Xs‚ Ir]sNmcn™p sImSpØv Xn∑bpsSbpw ZpjvSs‚bpw ta¬ hnPbw\¬Ipw.

ssZhw \¬Ip∂ c£bpsS ZrjvSm¥w XncpenJnXØn¬DS\ofw Z¿in°mw. AXpsIm≠v XncpenJnX]cn⁄m\hpw]cnNbhpw AhiymhiyamWv. kpIrXßƒ A`ykn®v {InkvXphns\ A\pIcn°m≥ XncpenJnXØn\p≈ i‡n \mw Xncn®dnbWw. KnZtbm≥ sNbvXXp t]msetbm, \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvsNbvXXp t]msetbm, XncpenJnXØnse kz¿Kob Ir]bpsS

⁄m\nIfpsS hchv

™n v́ AwKoIcn°mØ Ahnizmknbpw hnizmkXymKnbpw, ssZhsØ Dt]£n®v _mens\ tkhn°p∂ hn{Klmcm[IcmWv.AXmWv tPmjzm acn®t∏mƒ C{kmtben¬ kw`hn®Xv. ssZhØns‚ A¤pXI¿aßƒ Z¿in°bpw A\p`hn°bpw sNbvXhcpsS Imetijw C{kmtb¬°m¿ _mens\ Bcm[n°m≥XpSßn.

Bcm[\bv°mbn FhnsSbmWv \mw \ΩpsS lrZbØns‚ap´pIƒ aS°p∂sX∂v ]cntim[nt°≠nbncn°p∂p. _mens‚apºnemsW¶n¬, ssZhw \sΩ \ΩpsS i{Xp°ƒ°v ̨ ]m]Øn\pw]nimNn\pw˛ssIbmfn°pw. F∂meXv \nXy\miØn\√, am\ m¥cØn\mWv. ImcWw, ssZhØn\v AXncn√mØ ImcpWyhpwZo¿L£abpamWp≈Xv. AXmWv \ymbm[n]∑mcpsS ImeØp≈C{kmtb¬ Ncn{Xw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. ssZhØn¬ \n∂v AI∂t∏mƒ C{kmtb¬°m¿ i{XpIcßfn¬ \n]Xn°bpw i{Xp°ƒAhsc Ioga¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ XßfpsS IjvSXbn¬I¿Ømhns\ hnfn®t]£n®t∏mƒ I¿Ømhv Ah¿°v c£Is\˛\ymbm[n]s\˛Ab®v i{XpIcßfn¬ \n∂v Ahsc hnSphn°bpwi{Xp°sf ASn®a¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp.

Xßfnte°p Xs∂ XncnbmsX, ssZhØn≥ ]°te°pXncn™v, a\pjy¿ ssZhhN\tØmSv KmV_‘w ]pe¿ØWw.AhnsS \mw ssZhsØ I≠pap´pw. ssZhImcpWyhpw ssZh]cn]me\bpw Z¿in°pw. ""ssZhtØmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°phn≥,AhnSp∂v \nßtfmSpw tN¿∂p \n¬°pw'' (bmt°m_v,1,8). B[ymflnIXeØnse t]mcm´Øn\v ssZhhN\amWv G‰hpw \√Bbp[w. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw t]mcm´Øn¬ sNbvXXv AXmWv.""ssZhØns‚ F√m Bbp[ßfpw [cn°phn≥'' F∂v hn.]utemkv «olm DZvt_m[n∏n°ptºmƒ, CXmWv A¿Yam°p∂Xv(Ft^.6,13).

ssZhØn≥ ]°te°v Xncnbp∂ GsXmcp hy‡n°pwssZhw kao]ÿ\mWv. Ah\v ssZhw \n›bambpw klmbwAb®psImSp°pw. Ggv Fgp]Xp {]mhiyw £an°Wsa∂v]t{Xmknt\mSp ]d™ I¿Ømhv Ggmbncw {]mhiyw £an°pw.

⁄m\nIfpsS hchv


24 25

5tPmjzmbpsS acWw (\ymbm. 2,8)

tPmjzm (Cutim _¿ \q≥) t]cpsIm≠pw I¿aw sIm≠pw\ΩpsS I¿Ømhotim aninlmbpsS ap≥IpdnbmWv. tPmjzmC{kmtb¬°m¿°v I\m≥\mSv ssIhis∏SpØn sImSpØp.tbipXºpcm≥ a\pjyIpew apgph\pw kz¿KcmPyw AhImiam°nsImSpØp.tPmjzmbpsS acWw aninlmbpsS acWsØ Ipdn°p∂p. Nnecn¬ tbip Pohn°p∂p,a‰p Nnecn¬ tbip arX\mWv.]t{Xmknepw ]utemknepw tbip Pohn°p∂p. ""Rm≥ Pohn°p∂p, F∂m¬ Rm\√, {InkvXp F∂n¬ Pohn°p∂p'' F∂p]dbm≥ Ignbp∂hcnse√mw tbip Pohn°p∂p (Kem.2,20).""F∂m¬ F\n°v Pohn°pI {InkvXphpw acn°pI t\´hpamWv''F∂p ]dbp∂hcnepw {InkvXp Pohn°p∂p (^nen.1,21). F∂m¬""Hcn°¬ {]Imiw e`n°pIbpw kz¿Kob kΩm\w BkzZn®dnbpIbpw ]cnip≤mflmhn¬ ]¶pImcmIpIbpw ssZhhN\Øns‚\∑bpw hcm\ncn°p∂ bpKØns‚ i‡nbpw cpNn®dnbpIbpwsNbvXh¿ hoWpt]mIpIbmsW¶n¬, Ahsc kA\pXm]Ønte°v ]p\cm\bn°pI Akm[yamWv. ImcWw, Ah¿ ssZh]p{Xs\ kv\a\ m A[nt£]n°pIbpw ho≠pw Ipcnin¬Xdbv°pIbpw sNøp∂p'' (F{_m.6,4˛6).

C{]Imcap≈hcn¬ ""tbip acn°p∂p'' F∂p am{Xa√,Ah¿ tbiphns\ \nµn°pIbpw {Iqin°pIbpw IqSn sNøp∂p.a‰p≈h¿s°Xnsc KqVmtemN\ \SØn, Ahscbpw AhcpsShkvXphIIsfbpw \in∏n°m≥ ]≤XnIƒ CW°ptºmƒ,

]\na™v tiJcn®v Bflm°fpsS ]mZw IgpIm≥ {]kwKI¿°vIgnbWw. kphntij{]tLmjI≥ {InkvXphns\ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. Abmƒ {InkvXphns‚ ÿm\Øp \n¬°p∂p. XncpenJnXkXyßƒ hymJym\n®v Abmƒ ]mZtkh \SØp∂p.

\ΩpsS I¿ØmhmWv XncpenJnX {]t_m[I\pw {]t_m[\ hkvXphpw. XncpenJnXw DS\ofw AhnSpsØ hc®p Im´p∂p.BXy¥nIambn {]t_m[n∏n°p∂Xv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs∂bmWv. {]tLmjI≥ Hcp°p∂p F∂p am{Xw. XncpenJnXhpambnt\cn v́ CS]gIp∂Xv ]m]w IgpIn°fbm≥ AXypØaamWv. AXvBflmhns\ kwip≤am°p∂p, ]m]hnap‡am°p∂p, kpIrXkcWnbnte°v Xncn°p∂p, ]pWyØn¬ hf¿Øp∂p. XncpenJnXa\\w sIm≠pw {ihWw sIm≠pw XßfpsS Bflm°fpsS ]mZwIgpIm≥ HmtcmcpØ¿°pw ISabp≠v. F¶nepw \ΩpsS ]m]_‘nXmflm°sf, XncpenJnXØneqsSbpw IpcnineqsSbpw]m]hnap‡am°n kwip≤am°p∂Xv \ΩpsS c£I≥ Xs∂bmWv. kv\m\Pew t]mse, XncpenJnXPehpw ]m]w IgpIpIbpwt{imXm°fpsS Bflm°sf kphntij{]tLmjW ]mXbnte°v \bn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ D∂Xtkm]m\Ønte°v]Sn]Snbmbn Ibdm≥ Bflmhn\p km[n°p∂p. CXv k`bv°p≈n¬ am{XamWv \S°p∂Xv. {InkvXphn¬ hnizkn°p∂Xn\m¬k`bv°pw ZpjvSs\ sIm√m≥ Ignbp∂p. ssZhØns‚ c£mIc]≤Xnbn¬ k`bv°v AXpeyÿm\amWp≈Xv. ]gb C{kmtbens‚ ÿm\Øv {]XnjvTn°s∏´ k`bpsS ZrjvSm¥amWvKnZtbms‚ saXn°fhpw Iºnfnbpw Ahbn¬ amdnamdn ]Xn™]\na™pw.

⁄m\nIfpsS hchv


26 27

tIm]hpw t{Im[hpw tcmjhpw sIm≠v Xnfbv°ptºmƒ, Akqbbm¬ aXnad°ptºmƒ, aZyelcnbn¬ D∑ØcmIptºmƒ, Al¶mc {]aØXbm¬ {IqcX Im´ptºmƒ, shdn°qØpIfn¬apgpIptºmƒ, ""{InkvXp F∂n¬ Pohn°p∂p'' F∂vv Fßs\ ]dbm≥ Ignbpw? CØc°mcn¬ {InkvXp arX\mWv. ssI°qen°mcn¬, ]nSn®p ]dn°p∂hcn¬, I≈km£nIfn¬, tamjvSm°fn¬, Zp¿am¿KnIfn¬, kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ IS∂m{IaWw \SØp∂hcn¬, IpńIsf hjfm°p∂hcn¬, Bbp[°SØp \SØp∂hcn¬, a\pjyXzsØ _lpam\n°mØhcn¬ ""{InkvXp Pohn°p∂p'' F∂v Fßs\ ]dbm\mIpw? AYhm, ktlmZcs\ tZzjn°p∂hcn¬, sIme]mXInIfn¬, sIzmt´j≥ sImebmfnIfn¬,òIc{]h¿ØIcn¬, CXpt]mse Xn∑ {]h¿Øn°p∂ ZpjvI¿anIfn¬ {InkvXp Pohn°p∂p F∂v Fßs\ ]dbm\mIpw? \oXnbpsStbm, kXyØns‚tbm, [¿aØns‚tbm, £abpsStbm,kvt\lØns‚tbm, HuZmcyØns‚tbm, hn´phogvNbpsStbmIWnIbn√mØhcn¬ ""{InkvXp Pohn°p∂p'' F∂v Fßs\]dbm\mIpw?

acn®pb¿Ø tbipXºpcm≥ ho≠pw \Ωn¬ acn°mXncn°s´, Ahtlfn°s∏SmXncn°s´, \nµn°s∏SmXncn°s´.Zp¿hnNmcßfmepw ZpcmiIfmepw A`‡I¿aßfmepw Zpjn®kwkmcØmepw {InkvXp F∂n¬ Hcn°epw AhtlfnX\mbnacn°mXncn°s´, ]pdwX≈s∏SmXncn°s´. ""Fs∂ kar≤ambni‡\m°p∂h\neqsS F√mw sNøm≥ F\n°p km[n°pw''F∂Xn\m¬ (^nen.4,13), Rm≥ \nc¥cw Ah\p th≠n Pohn°pw.a\pjycpsS apºn¬ Rm≥ Ahs\ G‰p]dbpw. AXmbXv, Fs‚PohnXØneqsSbpw sNbvXnIfneqsSbpw Rm≥ Ah\p≈h\msW∂v G‰p]dbpw. At∏mƒ Xs‚ ]nXmhns‚ apºn¬ Ah≥Fs∂bpw G‰p]dbpw (aØm.10,32˛33).

tPmjzm acn®t∏mƒ, I¿Ømhv sNbvX almkwKXnIƒAdnbmØ Hcp Xeapd h∂p (\ymbm.2,6˛10). Cutimsb AdnbmØ Xeapd ""Zp¿hnNmcßfpsSbpw, lrZbØn¬ \n∂p hcp∂Zpcm{KlßfpsSbpw'' XeapdbmWv. Ah I¿Ømhmb tbiphns\Adnbp∂n√.Ah≥ C{kmtben\pth≠n sNbvX almkwKXn

Ifpw {Kln°p∂n√, Hm¿°p∂pan√. ]m]nIƒ I¿Ømhv sNbvXalmkwKXnIƒ ]msS ad∂p Ifbp∂p. AXmbXv, ""Ah≥\ΩpsS ]m]ßƒ°pth≠n {Iqin°s∏SpIbpw \ΩpsS \oXoIcWØn\pth≠n Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°pIbpw sNbvXp F∂kwKXn Ah¿ ]mtS hnkvacn®p Ifbp∂p (tdmam.4,25). lrZbØn¬ ]m]Icamb Xeapd Db¿∂p h∂m¬ I¿Ømhp sNbvXalmImcyw hnkvacn°s∏Sm≥ CSbmIpw. ""acn®hcn¬ \n∂vDbn¿Ø tbip{InkvXphns\ Hm¿°pI'' F∂v XntamXnsbhn.]utemkv DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂Xv C°mcWØmemWv (2 Xntam.2,8).

Cu alXv Imcyßƒ hnkvacn® Xeapd _men\v tkhsNbvXp, XßfpsS ]nXm°∑mcpsS ssZhsØ Dt]£n®p(\ymbm.2,11˛12). ]gb C{kmtbemWv C{]Imcw {]h¿Øn®Xv.F∂m¬ AXv tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv \ap°p th≠nbmWv(1sImdn. 10,11). I¿Ømhns‚ ImeØp Pohn® AhnizmknIfpwA`‡cpw _men\v tkh sNbvXp. F∂m¬ hnizkn®hcpwkXvI¿anIfpw _mens\ Bcm[n®n√. ]m]Øm¬ XI¿∂hsc]‰nbmWv _men\v tkh sNbvXp F∂p ]d™ncn°p\∂Xv.]m]w sNbvXv ""]m]\nbaØn\v ASnaIfmIp∂hsc ]‰nbmWv''_men\v tkh sNbvXp F∂p ]d™ncn°p∂Xv (tdma.7,23).F∂m¬ ""\mw tbiphns‚ \maØn\p apºn¬ ap´pIpØp∂p''(^nen.2,10). Aßs\ ]nXmhns‚ apºn¬ ap´pIpØp∂p(Ft^.3,14˛15). F∂m¬ Rm≥ {]m¿Y\bv°v AWbptºmƒ Fs‚icocØnse ap´pIƒ ssZhXncpapºmsI IpØpIbpw lrZbØns‚ ap´pIƒ ]nimbn\p apºn¬ IpØpIbpw sNbvXm¬ Fs‚{]m¿Y\ sIm≠v F¥p êw? ]nimNns‚ sIWnIƒ s°XnscRm≥ Dd®p \n¬°mXncp∂m¬, Rm≥ ]nimNn\p apºn¬ Fs‚ap´pIƒ IpØpIbmbncn°pw sNøpI. Rm≥ tIm]sØ\nb{¥n°mXncp∂m¬, Rm≥ ZpjvNn¥Iƒ ]pe¿Ønbm¬,ssZhØns\Xnsc Fs¥¶nepw {]h¿Øn®m¬, Rm≥ ssZhsØDt]£n®v _mens\ Bcm[n°pI Bbncn°pw sNøpI. \mwhn{Klßsf Bcm[n°mØXn\m¬, C∏d™h \ap°v _m[Ias√∂p IcptX≠. ssZhtØ°mfp]cn a\pjy¿ Bcm[n°p∂h,


28 29

kvt\ln°p∂h, A`n\µn°p∂h, AhcpsS ssZhamWv.F√m‰n\pw D]cnbmbn ssZhw a\pjycn¬ \n∂v Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv,""\ns‚ ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\ ]q¿WlrZbtØmSpw ]q¿WmflmthmSpw k¿h i‡ntbmSpw IqsS kvt\ln°pI '' F∂XmWv(\nbamh.6,5). C{]Imcw sNøp∂h\v AXv Ahs‚ ssZhamWv.AXpsIm≠v a\ ns‚ hnImchnNmcßsf \nb{¥n°pIssZhmcm[\bv°v A]cnXymPyamsW∂v Npcp°w.

G‰hpw IqSpX¬ F¥mWv \sΩ BI¿jn°p∂Xv? GXvhnImcamWv ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂Xv? \mw G‰hpw IqSpX¬kvt\ln°p∂Xpw Xm¬]cys∏Sp∂Xpw F¥mWv?˛AXmWv\ΩpsS ssZhw. Nne¿°Xv ]WamImw, Nne¿°v kpJmkzmZ\amImw,AXym¿ØnbmImw, euInI _lpam\ X¬∏cXbmImw,am\pjnI _lpam\hpw ÿm\am\ßfpamImw. ssZhkvt\lwChbvs°√mw apIfn¬ BsW¶n¬, \o _mens‚ apºn¬ap´pIpØp∂n√. At∏mƒ hn. ]utemkv «olmtbmsSm∏w ]dbm≥Ignbpw:îî""H∂n\pw ssZhkvt\lØn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ th¿s]SpØm≥ km[ya√'' (tdma.8,38˛39). kz¿WØnt\m sh≈nt°m,PUnIZpcmiIƒt°m, an∂nadbp∂ am\pjnI _lpaXnt°m,imcocnIme¶mcßƒt°m, as‰s¥¶nepw kwKXnt°m ssZhkvt\lØn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ AI‰n\n¿Øm≥ km[yas√∂v]dbm≥ IgnbWw. AXpt]mse, hgnsX‰n°p∂ kmlnXy IrXnIƒ, XmXznIcpsS sX‰mb \nKa\ßƒ, XncpenJnXß¬ Zp¿hymJym\w sNbvXv hgnsX‰n°p∂ skIvSpIfpsS sIWnIƒ,kmØms‚ hioIcW X{¥ßƒ F∂nhbpw Fs∂ ssZhkvt\lØn¬ \n∂v am‰n\n¿Øm≥ CSbmIcpXv.

C{kmtb¬°m¿ tZh∑mcpsS ]n∂mse t]mbn, Ahbv°papºn¬ Ipºn´p. Aßs\ Ah¿ I¿Ømhns\ {]tIm]n∏n®p(\ymbm.2,5˛6). ssZhw am‰an√mØh\pw hyXnbm\clnX\pamWv.]m]n Xs‚ ]m]w apew Xs‚ ta¬ t{Im[m·n Ip∂pIq´p∂p(tdma.2,5˛6). ssZhsØ {]tIm]n∏n®Xn\m¬ AhnSp∂v AhscIh¿®°m¿°v G¬∏n®psImSpØp (\ymbm. 2,12˛14). BcmWoIh¿®°m¿? tdmamteJ\Øn¬ ]utemkv «olm CtX∏‰n]dbp∂p (1,2 -˛ --28). ssZhsØ Dt]£n®v kzm¿YaXnIfmbn,

kXysØ A\pkcn°msX ZpjvvSXbv°v hgßp∂h¿ tIm]Øn\pw t{Im[Øn\pw ]m{XamIpw. ssZhw Ahsc XßfpsSt`mKmk‡nItfmsS, icocßƒ ]ckv]cw Aham\nX am°p∂Xn\v, Aip≤n°v hn´psImSpØp. ssZhw Ahsc \nµyambhnImcßƒ°v hn´psImSpØp (tdma.24˛32).

ssZhØn\v hkn°m≥ ]‰mØ CSßfn¬ kmØm≥Ibdn∏‰n F√mØcw tæ—I¿aßƒ°pw a\pjysc t{]cn∏n°pw.AXmWv ""ssZhw ssIbmfn®p'' F∂p ]dbp∂Xns‚ A¿Yw.AXpsIm≠v, HmtcmcpØcpw kzbw ]cntjm[n®v Xs∂Øs∂kwip≤\m°n, ssZhØn\v Ccn∏nSw Hcp°Ww. \ΩpsS Nn¥Ifnepw kwkmcßfnepw I¿aßfnepw ssZhw {]kmZn°m≥CSbmIWw. At∏mƒ \mw F¥p sNbvXmepw I¿Ømhmbtbiphns‚ \maØn¬ Bbncn°pw (1 sImdn.10,31). AXv Ah\valXzw Itc‰pw (1]t{Xm. 4,11).


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t{Im[hpw {kjvSmhn¬ \n∂√ ({]`m.10,12˛18). ssZhØn≥]°te°v Xncn®phcp∂Xphsc Al¶mcnIsfbpw A[nImc{]aØscbpw ssZhw ssIhn´pIfbpw.

Xßƒ°p≈ H∂Xyhpw Xßƒ Bbncn°p∂ AhÿbpwssZhw \¬InbXmsW∂v hnkvacn®v, X∂Øm≥ Db¿Øp∂h¿hn\oXcm°s∏Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ I¿Ømhn¶te°v Xncn™v\nehnfn°pw. sshZnIÿm\nIsfbpw Al¥ F∂ Xn∑ ]nSnIqSm≥ CSbp≠v. F∂m¬ I¿Xr`h\Øn¬ \n∂v Al¥]cn]q¿Wambn \o°s∏tS≠XmWv. ""Rm≥ im¥ioe\pw hn\oXlrZb\pamIbm¬ F∂n¬ \n∂v ]Tn°phn≥'' F∂v Acpfns®bvXI¿Ømhns\ kZm Iäpºn¬ I≠psIm≠v, \√ ZrjvSm¥w\¬tI≠ k`mip{iqjIcn¬ Nne¿ ImWn°p∂ Uw`pwAl¥bpw Ahsc _m_ntemWnbm°m¿°v Iogvs∏SpØm≥CSbm°pw. AXp kw`hn°mXncn°s´.

i{Xp \sΩ Iogvs∏SpØp∂Xn\p apºv, \Ωnep≈ Xn∑Iƒ]ngpsXdn™p Ifbmw. Ahs‚ ssIIfn¬ \n]Xn®v, ASnaØØnte°v hgpXn hogp∂Xnepw t`ZamWv A\pX]n®v ssZhtØmSvcays∏SpIbpw hn\oXcmbncn°pIbpw Ir] {]m]n°pIbpwsNøp∂Xv. ssZhw IcpW Xs∂bmWv. ]m]w \nanØamWv \mwssZhXr°cßfn¬ \n∂v hgpXn amdnt∏mIp∂Xv. kZm ssZhØns‚ ssI°pºnfn¬ Bbncn°m≥ {i≤n°mw. AhnsS \mwkpc£nXcmbncn°pw. AØc°msc kao]n°m≥ ]nimNn\vkm[ya√. I¿Ømhns\ hnfn®t]£n®m¬ am{Xta I¿Xrklmbw HmSnsbØpIbp≈p. kqcys‚ t\¿°v Xncn™psIm≠ncn°p∂ kqcyIm¥n ]qhpt]mse A\p\nanjw ssZthm∑pJambn Pohn°Ww F∂p kmcw. hndIv A·nsb _es∏SpØp∂Xpt]msebmWv ]m]w \sΩ i{Xphn\v hnt[bcm°p∂Xv.\ΩpsS in£ h¿[n∏n°m\p≈ C‘\amWv \ΩpsS ]m]w. AXvssZhw XSbs´. AXv h¿[n°mXncn°s´.

I¿Ømhns‚ Bflmhv HXv\ntbens‚ ta¬ h∂p (\ymbm.3,10). B i‡n sIm≠mWv Ah≥ _m_ntemWnbm°msc IogS°nbXv. C∂pw Cu ssZhnIi‡n am{XamWv k`mt\Xm°

tbip ]{¥≠mw hb n¬ ssZhmebØn¬

6HX\ntbepw GlqZpw

(\ymbm. 3, 7˛30)

1. HXv\ntb¬

]ekvXo\mbn¬ Ahtijn®ncp∂ P\XIfpambnC{kmtb¬°m¿ CSIe¿∂v hnhml _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏SpIbpwAhcpsS ssZh∑msc tkhn°pIbpw sNbvXp (3,6). XZnêambnIpjm≥ dnjmXmbnw F∂ _m_hntemWnb≥ cmPmhv AhscIogS°n F´ph¿jw ASnaIfm°nh®p. C{kmtb¬°m¿I¿Ømhnt\mSv \nehnfn®t∏mƒ HXv\ntb¬ hntamNI\mbn\nbanX\mbn. Ah≥ B cmPmhns\ h[n®v C{kmtbens\hntamNn∏n®p. CXmWv HXv\ntbens‚ IY. Cu sNbvXsX√mwssZhamsW∂v {KŸImc≥ ]dbp∂p.

C∂pw ssZhsØ hnÍ∂v X∂njvSw {]h¿Øn°p∂hscssZhw ]nimNv F∂ _m_ntemWnb≥ cmPmhn\v G¬∏n®psImSp°pw. Al¥ \nd™h¿°pw [n°mcnIƒ°pw am\ m¥cØn\pw Xncn®phchn\pap≈ am¿KanXmWv. Al¶mcamWvHcSnÿm\Xn∑. AXv ssZhXncpapºmsI K¿lWobat{X.Al¶mcw XpSßptºmƒ I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂v AIep∂p. lrZbwXs‚ krjvSmhns\ ]cnXyPn°p∂p. Al¶mctØmsSm∏w]m]hpw apfsbSp°p∂p. AXnt\mSv Hń\n¬°p∂h≥ tæ—Xhan°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v I¿Ømhv A]q¿hamb ]oUIƒ Ab®vAhs\ \nt»jw \in∏n°p∂p. Ahsc AhnSp∂v ]ngpsXdnbp∂p. AhcpsS ASbmfw t]mepw XpS®pam‰p∂p. AhcpsSkvacW ̀ qanbn¬ \n∂v ambn®p Ifbp∂p. a\pjys‚ Al¶mchpw


32 33

∑mcpsS bYm¿Y i‡nbpw _ehpw B{ibhpw kt¶Xhpw.kvXpXy¿lamb Fs¥¶nepw Ah¿ sNøptºmƒ AXv XßfpsSanSp°p sIm≠msW∂v IcpXmsX ssZhmflmhn¬ ka¿∏n®m¬,D]cnt{ijvTambh AhcneqsS ssZhmflmhv {]h¿Øn°pw.ap≥ImeZrjvSm¥ßƒ ImemImeßfn¬ k`mt\Xm°∑mcpwk`bnse \ymbm[n]∑mcpw ]n≥sN√p∂Xv XnI®pw DNnXamWv.At∏mƒ, «mL\obhpw al\obhpamb Imcyßƒ sNbvXvssZhP\sØ {]tim`nXcm°m≥ Ahsc ssZhmflmhvIcpØp≈hcm°pw. k`bnse \ymbm[n]∑mscbpw t\Xm°∑mscbpw ssZhw Xs‚ Bflmhn\m¬ \ndbv°m≥ tbmKyXbp≈hcmbn ImWs∏SWsa∂v {]m¿Yn°mw. AØc°m¿ Xs‚ImeØv hncfambncps∂∂v HcnP≥ ]dbp∂p.

2. GlqZv

F´p h¿jsØ ASnaØØn\p ]Icw HXv\ntbeneqsS\m¬∏Xp h¿jw ssZhw C{kmtb¬ °m¿°vI kzkvXX \¬In.At∏mtg°pw Ah¿ ssZhsØ ho≠pw hnkvacn°m≥ XpSßn.,_mens‚ tkhbnte°v Xncn™p. ssZhXncpapºn¬ Xn∑{]h¿Øn®Xn\m¬, i{Xp°ƒ AhcpsSta¬ {]_ecmbn.AXn\¿Yw, \mw ]m]w sNøp∂ns√¶n¬,Z pjvS\v hndIv ASp°nsImSp°mXncp∂m¬, Ah\v \ΩpsS ta¬ {]_es∏Sm\mIn√.Ah≥ XnI®pw _elo\\mbnØocpw. ]m]w sNøptºmƒ \ΩpsSD≈nte°v IS°m≥ \mw Ah\v IhmSw Xpd∂p sImSp°p∂p.IoSßƒ ]gßƒ Xpf®v tISm°p∂Xpt]mse, Ah≥ AIØpIS∂v \sΩ Zpjn∏n°p∂p. \aan¬ B[n]Xyw ]pe¿Øp∂p.AXpsIm≠mWv «olm C{]Imcw ]dbp∂Xv: "" kmØm\v \nßƒCSw sImSp°cpXv''(Ft^.4,27).

tamhm_v cmPmhv Ahsc Iogvs∏SpØn ]Xns\´p h¿jwASnaIfm°nh®p. F∂m¬ B ]Xns\´p h¿jhpw Ah¿A\pX]n°pItbm, ssZhsØ hnfn®t]£n°pItbm sNbvXn√.]Xns\´mw h¿jamWv Ah¿°v am\ m¥cw D≠mbXpw Ah¿ssZhsØ hnfn®t]£n®Xpw. At∏mƒ ssZhw GlqZns\Db¿Øn. Ah≥ tamhm_ysc ]msS XI¿Øp.

]m]w aqew \mw ASnaØØn\p hnt[bcmIm≥ CSbmbm¬I¿Ømhnt\mSv \nehnfn® t]£n°Ww. A[cw sIm≠pam{Xa√, lrZbw sIm≠pw thWw. lrZba\xÿm]w IÆocmbnHgpIWw (k¶o.6,7). Aßs\ ZpjvShgnIfn¬ \n∂v ]n≥Xncn™v,Al¶mcw Zqscsbdn™v, hn\bm\znXcmbn ssZhsØhnfn®t]£n°ptºmƒ, D∂XØn¬ \n∂p≈ i‡nbndßn,ASnaØØn¬ \n∂p \sΩ hnap‡cm°n Xs‚ h£ n¬tN¿Øp \n¿Øpw.


34 35

C{kmtbeneqsS BsW¶nepw, c£bpsS ]q¿ØoIcWw hnPmXnbcpsS k`bneqsS BsW∂v Cu Ncn{Xkw`hsØ HcnP≥ImWp∂p. Ahkm\w blqZk`bpw hnPmXnb k`bpw H∂ptN¿∂v H‰k`bmbn ssZhØn\v Io¿Ø\w Be]n°pw F∂pwkqN\ (\ymbm.5).

XncpenJnXØnse {]bmkap≈ `mKßfpsS hniZoIcWØn\v ]cnip≤mfl \nthi\amWv th≠Xv. ssZhIr] Ds≠¶n¬B¥cnIm¿Yw I≠p]nSn°m≥ Ffp∏amWv. _p≤nbpsS{]h¿Ø\sØ°mƒ ]cnip≤mflm`ntjIamWv CXn\mhiyw.

kv{XoIsf Db¿Øn \n¿Øp∂ ]mcºcyhpw ]gb\nbaØn\p≠v. blqZcpw a‰pw kv{XoIsf XmgvØn \n¿Ønbncps∂¶nepw,]cnip≤mflmhv Ahscbpw ]pcpj∑m¿s°m∏w Xpeycmbn ]cnKWn®ncp∂p. sZt_mdmbpw Pmtbepw AXmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.{]hmNI Zm\Øn\v sZt_mdm A¿lbmbn. enwKhyXymka√,ip≤lrZbamWv Ir] e`n°m≥ Ahiymhiysa∂v CXp ]Tn∏n°p∂p. CXn¬ kv{Xosbt∂m ]pcpjs\t∂m, blqZs\t∂mhnPmXnbs\t∂m hyXymkans√∂v tPmtb¬ Im´p∂p.

hnPbw kv{XobpsS IcØm¬ Bbncn°psa∂v PmtbeneqsSsZt_mdm Im´p∂Xn¬ hnPmXnb k`bpsS kqN\ ASßnbncn°p∂p. ImcWw, ssZhØns‚ k`bneqsS am{Xta kz¿KobItc‰w \S°q. knskdm PUnImkvXnXzØns‚ {]XoIhpwPmtb¬ Bflob hkvXp°fpsS {]XoIhpamWv. D∂XNn¥]pe¿Øp∂ k`ma°ƒ Xßfnep≈ PUnIXsb IpcnimIp∂Bbp[Øm¬ XI¿°p∂p F∂Xv Pmtb¬ kqNn∏n°p∂p.

C{kmtb¬°m¿ \oXnbpsS \nbasØ ]n≥sN∂p. F∂m¬\nbaØn¬ FØnt®¿∂n√. AXpsIm≠vk` Ahsc A`napJoIcn°m≥ Cdßns®√p∂p. Pmtb¬ Cdßns®∂v _mdm°ns\Xs‚ {]hrØn ImWn°p∂p. k` C{kmtben\pw PmXnIƒ°pwtemIw apgph\pw, ssZhw \¬Inb c£ Im´ns°mSp°pIbpwt\Snb hnPbw shfns∏SpØpIbpw i{Xp°sf IogS°nbXn\m¬kJnXzØnte°v £Wn°pIbpw Ah¿ £Ww kzoIcn®v H∂n®vIo¿Ø\w Be]n°pIbpw AXn\v blqZk` t\XrXzw

tbiphns‚ kv\m\hpw ]co£Ifpw

7sZt_mdm, _mdmIv, Pmtb¬

(\ymbm. 4˛5)

""GlqZn\ptijw C{kmtb¬°m¿ ho≠pw I¿Ømhns\Xnsc Xn∑ sNbvXp'' (4,1).I¿Ømhv Ahsc bm_n≥ F∂ I\m≥cmPmhn\v hn´psImSpØp. kntkdm Bbncp∂p Ahs‚ tk\m]Xn. Ah\v 900 CcpºpcYßƒ D≠mbncp∂p. Ah≥ Ccp]Xvh¿jw C{kmtb¬°msc {Iqcambn ]oUn∏n®p. At∏mƒ Ah¿I¿Ømhnt\mSv \nehnfn®p. sZt_mdm F∂ {]hmNIn \n¿tZin®X\pkcn®v I\m≥ cmPmhns\Xnsc _mdmIv ssk\ysØ\bn®v i{Xp°sf ]cmPbs∏SpØn. knskdm HmSn°nX®vtI\y\mb Pmtbens‚ IqSmcØn¬ A`bw {]m]n®p. AhnsSh®v Pmtb¬ Ah\v ]mep sImSpØv ab°n. IqSmcØns‚ acbmWnbpw Np‰nIbpw sIm≠v Ahƒ knskdmsb sIm∂p. ]ndsIh∂ _mdm°ns\bpw sZt_mdmsbbpw Ahƒ hnhcw [cn∏n®p.At∏mƒ sZt_mdm Hcp Io¿Ø\w ]mSn. XpS¿∂v I\m≥Imsc\nt»jw \in∏n®p. ˛ CXmWv Ncn{XhnhcWw.

CsXmcp]abpw Hcp ap≥IpdnbpamWv. ssZh]p{Xs‚ IpcnipacWØneqsS, \ΩpsS AΩbmb ]cnip≤ I\yImadnbw F∂kv{Xo ss]imNnI i‡nIsf XI¿°p∂Xns‚ kqN\bmWnXv.Pmtb¬ adnbØns‚ ap≥IpdnbmWv. IqSmcØns‚ acbmWnbpwNp‰nIbpw Ipcnins\ kqNn∏n°p∂p. knskdmbpsS acWw k¿∏Øns‚ Xe XI¿°p∂Xns\ kqNn∏n°p∂p. tI\ybmb bmtb¬hnPmXnb k`sbbpw, sZt_mdmbpw _mdm°pw ]gb C{kmtbens\bpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. c£bv°v Bcw`w Ipdn®Xv ]gb


36 37

cmPIob P\tImSnIsf ssZhkvXpXn tIƒ°m≥ sZt_mdm£Wn°p∂p:""I¿Ømhn\p Rm≥ Io¿Ø\w ]mSpw''. ]m]Øns‚ITn\kzcw C√mØh\pw \mhn¬ h©\ C√mØh\pw Xs‚bp≈n¬ IYbn√mbva h®p]pe¿ØmØh\pw am{Xta Cu at\mlcKoXw Be]n°m≥ Ignbq. Ahs‚ Acq]n kwip≤ambncn°pw. Ahs‚ a\ v Bflm¿YX \nd™Xmbncn°pw. Ahs‚Km\w ssZhØn\v {]oXnIcambncn°pw.

\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Imem¥yØn¬, ""hnPmXnbcpsS ]q¿WX{]thin®p Ignbptºmƒ, C{kmtb¬ apgph≥ c£ {]m]n°pw''(tdma.11,25˛26). BXy¥nIhnPbw ssIh∂Xv ˛ knskdmsbsIm∂Xv ˛ hnPmXnb kv{XobpsS IcßfmWv. AXmbXv, ssZhØns‚ k`bneqsSbmWv F∂¿Yw. F∂m¬ _mdm°ns\tbmsZt_mdmsbtbm alXzØn¬ \n∂v am‰n \n¿Ønbn´n√. _mdmIvXpSßn, F∂m¬ hnPbaIpSw NqSnbXv Ahkm\hpw. AXmWvI¿Ømhv ]d™Xv, ""apº∑m¿ ]nº∑mcpw ]nº∑m¿ apº∑mcpamIpw'' F∂v. F∂m¬ _mdm°ns‚ hchp hsc Pmtb¬ Xs‚hnPbw ad®ph®ncp∂p. B hnPbw _mdm°nt‚Xp IqSnbmIm≥th≠nbmbcp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ alXzw Pmtben\mWv, AXmbXvhnPmXnb k`bv°mWv.

knskdmsb Pmtb¬ ]mep sImSpØv Dd°nbXpt]mse,HmtcmcpØcpw Xßfnep≈ knskdmsb kphntij]chpwss«lnIhpamb ]m¬ sIm≠v ab°n sIm√Ww. F¥mWv Cuknskdm? ""\nßfn¬ `uanIambn´p≈sX√mw'' F∂v «olm{]XypØcn°pw (sImtfm. 3,5). Ak∑m¿KIX, Aip≤n, a\xt£m`w, Zp¿hnNmcßƒ, {Zhymk‡n XpSßnbhsb√mw \in∏n°Ww.

sZt_mdmbpsS Io¿Ø\Øn¬ cmPm°∑msc ]‰n {]hN\ambn ]dbp∂p: ""cmPm°∑mtc, tIƒ°phn≥; {]`p°∑mtc,{i≤n°phn≥'' (5,3). ssZhhN\ {ihWØn\v FØp∂hscbmWv""cmPm°∑m¿'' F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv. ""\nßtfm, cmPIob ]ptcmlnXKWhpw hnip≤ P\hpw sXcs™Sp°s∏´ hwihpw ssZhØns‚ kz¥ P\hpamWv'' (1]t{Xm.2,9). hnizmknIfmb \mwcmPm°∑m¿ BsW¶n¬, I¿Ømhmb aninlmXºpcm≥ cmPm[ncmPmhpw I¿Øm[nI¿ØmhpamWv. {InkvXp \n∂n¬ `cWw\SØps∂¶n¬, \ns∂ {InkvXp F√m‰ns‚ taepw cmPmhm°nbncn°p∂p. _u≤nImflmhv \n∂n¬ ̀ cWw \SØpIbpw icocwA\pkcn°pIbpw sNøps∂¶n¬, \ns‚ PUnIm{KlßsfI¬∏\Iƒ°v Iogm°ps∂¶n¬, Xn∑Isf AI‰n \n¿Øps∂¶n¬, \ns∂ cmPmsh∂v \ymbambn hnfn°mw. \n\°v \ns∂Øs∂ \nb{¥n®v `cn°m≥ Ignhp e`n°pw.


38 39

t]mbn anZnbm\ysc ]mtS ]cmPbs∏SpØn. CXmWv Ncn{XIY.

CXns‚ B¥cnIm¿Yw Fs¥∂p t\m°mw. X\n°papºvPohn®ncp∂ GtXm FgpØpImc≥ FgpXnbncn°p∂ ̀ mKØp\n∂vD≤cn®v HcnP≥ B¥cnIm¿Yw \¬Ip∂p. BcmWv FgpØpImc≥F∂p ]dbp∂n√. ""\ΩpsS ap≥KmanIfn¬ Hcmƒ''F∂pam{Xw]dbp∂p. Iºnfnhkv{Xw C{kmtb¬°msc kqNn∏n°p∂p.Iºnfn hkv{XØns‚ Np‰pap≈ saXn°fw a‰p P\XIsfIpdn°p∂p. Iºnfn hkv{XØn¬ ]Xn® ]\na™v kz¿KØn¬\n∂v C{kmtb¬ P\Øn\p am{Xw \¬Inb ssZhhN\sØIpdn°p∂p. ImcWw, C{kmtb¬°m¿°p am{XamWv ""ssZhnI\nbaw'' F∂ ]\na™v e`n®Xv. ZnhyhN\Øns‚ \\bv°¬e`n°mXncp∂ a‰p P\XIƒ hc≠pWßnbncp∂p. ˛ CtXcoXnbn¬ ]n∂oSv sskdknse XnbsUmsd‰pw hymJym\n°p∂p.

ssZhw Xs‚ shfns∏SpØepIƒ BZyw C{kmtb¬°m¿°p \¬In. ]n∂oSv temIw apgph\pap≈ P\XIfn¬ \n∂vIq´nt®¿°s∏´h¿°v shfn]mSp \¬In. Ah¿ Znhy\nbawkz¥am°n. C{kmtb¬°m¿°p e`n® ]\na™v˛tamibpsS\nbahpw {]hmNI∑mcpw k¶o¿Ø\ßfpw˛ hnPmXnbcpsSkz¥ambn. Ah¿ kphntij]chpw ss«lnI]chpamb]\na™m¬ kar≤ambn hf¿∂p hcp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ]gbC{kmtb¬°m¿°v hcƒ®bmWv. AhcpsS Iºnfnbn¬]\na™n√. ssZhhN\w kw_‘n®v Ah¿ \\hn√msXDWßnhc≠p Ignbp∂p.. ]ptcmlnXt\m, {]hmNIt\m, _en]oTtam, ssZhmebtam, A¿∏Wtam C√msX C{kmtb¬ hc≠pIgnbp∂p. 72˛mw k¶o¿Ø\Øn¬ XØpeyamb H∂v HcnP≥ImWp∂p: ""Iºnfnta¬ hogp∂ agt]msebpw \neØp hogp∂agØp≈n t]msebpw Ah≥ Cdßnhcpw'' (72, 6). ChnsSIºnfnsbbpw s]bvXndßp∂ agsbbpw ]cma¿in°p∂p. Ah≥˛ ssZhhN\w ˛ BZyw Iºnfnbn¬, AXmbXv, C{kmtben¬,s]bvXndßn h∂p. ]n∂oSv \neØphogp∂ agØp≈nt]msetijn® Xdbn¬, AXmbXv P\XIƒ°nSbn¬, Cdßnh∂p.\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv agØp≈n t]mse, DWßnhc≠p InS∂\nbaclnXcmb, hnPmXnbcnte°v s]mgn™p. Aßs\

C{kmtb¬°m¿ I¿Ømhns‚ apºn¬ Xn∑ sNbvXt∏mƒ,Ggph¿j°mew anZnbm\ycpsS ssIIfn¬ G¬∏n°s∏´p.C{kmtb¬ henb AcnjvSXbn¬ Bbt∏mƒ, I¿Ømhnt\mSv\nehnfn®p. At∏mƒ AhnSp∂v KnZtbms\ Db¿Øn. Ah\neqsSanZnbm≥Imsc tXm¬]n®v C{kmtben\v tamN\w \¬In.

I¿Ømhns‚ ZqX≥ KnZtbm\v ImWs∏´v Ahs\ CuZuXyØn\v hnfn°pIbmbncp∂p: ""[oc\pw i‡\pamb a\pjym,I¿Ømhv \nt∂mSpIqsS...\o t]mbn C{kmtbens\ tamNn∏n°pI.Rm\mWv \ns∂ Ab°p∂Xv''. KnZtbm≥ XS w ]d™t∏mƒ,I¿Ømhv Aht\mSp ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \nt∂mSp IqsS D≠mbncn°pw. anZnbm≥Imsc \o ]mtS \n{Kln°pw''. KnZtbm≥ t]mbnA∏hpw Cd®bpw ZqXs‚ apºn¬ h®p. ZqX≥ Xs‚ hSnsIm≠vkv]¿in®t∏mƒ, A·nbndßn Ah Zln∏n®pIf™p. I¿Ømhns‚ Bflmhv KnZtbm\n¬ Bhkn®p. Ah≥ _mens‚_en]oTßfpw hn{Klßfpw XI¿Øp. I¿Ømhv hnPbw \¬IpwF∂Xn\v Ah≥ Hcp ASbmfw tNmZn®p. saXn°fØn¬B´n≥tcmaw sIm≠p≈ hkv{Xw hncn®p. AXn¬ am{Xw a™vImWs∏SWw, saXn°fw DWßnbncn°Ww F∂v ]d™p. AXvA{]Imcw kw`hn®p. Ah≥ hkv{Xw ]ngn™v Hcp ]m{Xw \ndsbsh≈saSpØp. XpS¿∂v as‰mcp ]co£Ww IqSn Bhiys∏´p.saXn°fØn¬ am{Xw a™v ImWs∏SWw, tcmahkv{XwDWßnbncn°Ww. AXpw kw`hn®p. ̨ XpS¿∂v Ah≥ bp≤Øn\p

8

KnZtbms‚ Iºnfnbpw ]\na™pw


40 41

hnPmXnbcpw IpSn®v Xr]vXcmIm≥ CSbm°n.

{]hmNIZrjvSym CtX∏‰n hnNn¥\w \SØnb KnZtbm≥c≠Sbmfßfpw Bhiys∏´p. B ]\na™v ssZh]p{Xs‚hchns\ Ipdn°p∂Xmbn Ah≥ Adn™p. AXv ]gb C{kmtben\p am{Xa√, ]pXnb C{kmtbemb k`bv°pw e`n°m\p≈Xmbncp∂p. ImcWw, blqZcpsS AhnizkvXX \nanØw hnPmXnb¿°pw c£ IcKXambn (tdma.11,30˛31). IºnfnbpsS hc≠ Ahÿ\nanØw [c apgph≥ ssZhnI ]\na™ns‚ Ir] h¿jn°s∏Sm\nSbmbn.

KnZtbm≥ saXn°fw sXcs™SpØXv ImcWan√msXb√.""hoipapdw sIm≠v saXn°fw shSn∏m°n, tKmXºv Ad∏pcbn¬tiJcn°pIbpw ]Xncv sISmØ Xobn¬ IØn°pIbpw sNøp∂h\mWv ]\na™mbn Xmtg°v s]bvXndßnbXv (aØm.3,11˛12).AXn\memWv Iºnfnhkv{Xw hncn°m≥ Ah≥ saXn°fwsXcs™SpØXv.

KnZtbm≥ F¥n\mWv Iºnfn ]ngn™v, Hcp ]m{Xw \ndsbsh≈saSpØXv? (\ymbm.6,38). \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ssIbnseSpØvinjycpsS ]mZw IgpIm≥ D]tbmKn® ]m{XØnse sh≈Øns‚\ng¬ cq]Ønep≈ ap≥kqN\bmWv KnZtbm≥ ]ngns™SpØPesa∂v HcnP≥ A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p (tbml.13,4˛5). I¿ØmhneqsSImem¥yØn¬ ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏tS≠ bmYm¿YyØns‚\ng¬cq]amWv KnZtbm\neqsS ZriyambXv. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv]m{XØn¬ FSpØ sh≈w kz¿Kob Ir]bpsS ]\na™mWv.AsXSpØmWv AhnSp∂v injycpsS ]mZw IgpInbXv. ""Rm≥\nßtfmSp ]d™ hN\w \nanØw \nßƒ ip≤nbp≈hcmWv''F∂v AhnSp∂v AhtcmSv DNnXambn ]d™ncn°p∂p (tbml.15,3).

\mw \ΩpsS ]mZw \oń°mńsb¶nte \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\v\ΩpsS Bflmhns‚ ]mZw IgpIm≥ Ignbq. Aßs\ kz¿Kob]\na™mepw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ Ir]bmepw hn⁄m\hN\Ømepw \sΩ AhnSp∂ kwip≤cm°n \n¿aecm°p∂p.«ol∑m¿ am{Xa√, \msa√mhcpw, X∂n¬ hnizkn°p∂F√mhcpw, IgpIs∏Sm≥ AhnSp∂v B{Kln°p∂p (tbml.17,20).

]t{Xmknt\mSv ]d™Xv AhnSp∂v F√mhtcmSpw ]dbp∂p:""Rm≥ \ns∂ IgpIp∂ns√¶n¬, \n\°v Ft∂mSpIqsS ]¶n√''(tbml.13,8). IgpIn ip≤oIcn°s∏SmØh¿°v {InkvXphnt\mSpIqsS ]¶n√ F∂Xv kp\n›nXamWv.

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p: ""\nßfpsS KpcphpwI¿Ømhpamb Rm≥ \nßfpsS ]mZßƒ IgpInsb¶n¬, \nßfpw]ckv]cw ]mZßƒ IgpIWw'' (tbml.13,13˛14). Rm≥ Fs‚ktlmZcßfpsS ]mZßƒ IgpIWw. AXn\mbn C{kmtbens‚DdhIfn¬ \n∂p≈ ]\na™v AXn\mbn tiJcn°Ww.C{kmtb¬°mcpsS Iºnfnbn¬ \n∂v Rm\Xvv ]ngns™Sp°Ww.]gb\nba {KŸßfmIp∂ ̨ XncpenJnXßfmIp∂ ̨ Iºnfnbn¬\n∂v ]ngns™Sp°Ww. Rm≥ AXv Fs‚ Bflmhn¬ Dƒs°m≈Ww. AXmbXv, AhbpsS A¿Yw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬Rm≥ kzoIcn°Ww. Im¬ \ońØcp∂hsc Rm≥ kzoIcn®vIgpIen\v Hcp°Ww. Ahsc ZnhyhN\Øm¬ Rm≥ kwip≤cm°Ww. kXy⁄m\Øns‚ hN\Øm¬ t{imXm°sf ]m]amen\yØn¬ \n∂v ]hn{XoIcn°Ww. Xn∑bpsSbpw F√mhn[ZpjvSXIfpsSbpw Agp°pIƒ \o°n°f™v, kam[m\ kphntij kzoIcWØn\v Ah¿ HcpßWw. \msa√mhcpw hN\Øm¬ ]hn{XoIrXcmbn hnhml aWhdbn¬ ip{`hkv{X[mcnIfmbn {]thin°m≥ CSbmIs´. Aßs\ I¿Ømhns‚ am¿hn¬Nmcn°nS∂psIm≠v, hnhmlhncp∂n¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ CSbmIs´(tlmanen 8).

At¥ymIy≥ ]mcºcyØn¬ ""Iºnfnbpw ]\na™pw''I\yImamXmhns\bpw tbiphns\bpw Ipdn°p∂Xmbn Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂p. ]\na™v ssZhhN\hpw Iºnfn adnbhpamWv.adnbØneqsS hN\w amwkambXns‚ \ngemWv KnZtbm\vshfns∏´Xv F∂v kpdnbm\n k`m ]mcºcyw km£n°p∂p.

I¿Xr\n¿tZi{]Imcw KZtbm≥ ssk\ysØ H∂n®pIqń.AhcpsS Iq´Ønse `bNInXcmbhsc am‰n\n¿Øm≥ I¿Xr\n¿tZiw h∂p (\ymbm.7,3). ]¥ocmbncw t]tc Hgnhm°n. C∂pw`bNInXsc am‰n\n¿Øm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Bhiys∏Sp∂p.


42 43

""Xs‚ IpcnsiSpØv Fs∂ A\pKan°mØh≥ F\n°vtbmKy\√'' (aØm.10,38). ""kz¥w ]nXmhns\bpw amXmhns\bpw`mcysbbpw a°sfbpw ktlmZc∑mscbpw ktlmZcnamscbpwF∂√, kzPohs\Øs∂bpw shdp°msX Fs‚ ASpØp hcp∂B¿°pw Fs‚ injy\mbncn°m≥ km[n°bn√. kz¥w Ipcniphln°msX Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp∂h\v Fs‚ injy\mbncn°m≥IgnbpIbn√..X\n°p≈sX√mw Dt]£n°msX B¿°pw Fs‚injy\mIpI km[ya√'' (ep.14,26˛27.33). I¿Ømhv Xs‚ssk\yØn¬ \n∂v CØc°msc AI‰n \n¿Øp∂Xns‚ kqN\KnZtbm≥ \¬Ip∂p. `bNInX¿°v Ipcnip hln°m\mhn√,injy\mbncn°m\pw km[ya√ F∂v I¿Ømhv hy‡ambn]dbp∂p.

"""I¿Ømhv Fs‚ {]Imihpw c£bpamWv. Rm≥ Bsc`bs∏SWw? I¿Ømhv Fs‚ kwc£I\mWv. Rm≥ Bsct]Sn°Ww?'' F∂pw, ""Hcp ssk\yw Xs∂ F\ns°Xnsc ]mfbaSn®mepw Fs‚ lrZbw ^eadnbpIbn√. F\ns°Xnsc bp≤ap≠mbmepw Rm≥ Bflss[cyw shSnbpIbn√'' F∂pw kt¥mjtØmSpIqsS {InkvXphns‚ ]Sbmfn°v ]dbm≥ IgnbWw(k¶o.. 27,1.31.).

hnizmkØns‚ i‡n sIm≠pw a\ ns‚ IcpØpsIm≠pw {]m¿Y\ sIm≠pamWv, ssk\y _etØ°mƒ hnPbwhcn°pI F∂v KnZtbm≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂p. ImcWw, I¿ØmhmWvXs‚ P\Øn\pth≠n t]mcmSp∂Xv. \mw ""ssZhØns‚ Bbp[w''[cn®m¬ am{Xw aXn (Ft^.6,14˛17).

KnZtbms‚ ssk\yØn¬ tijn®h¿ ]Xn\mbncamWv.Ahcn¬ \n∂v aq∂qdp t]sc am{Xw sXcs™SpØp. B‰n¬\n∂v ssIbn¬ tImcn \msbt∏mse sh≈w \°n°pSn®hcmbncp∂p B ap∂qdp t]¿. a‰p≈h¿ ap´pIpØn sh≈w IpSn®p.Ahscsb√mw KnZtbm≥ Xncn®b®p. ap∂qdp t]scs°m≠v KnZtbm≥anZnbm\ysc ]mtS ]cmPbs∏SpØn. CXn¬ Hcp clkyw \nKqVambncn°p∂p. kv\m\ Ir]bv°v AWbp∂h¿ {]tem`\Øns‚apºn¬ ap´pIpØm≥ ]mSn√. adn®v, ss[cy]q¿hw Dd®p\n¬°Ww.


44 45

ImWs∏´Xpt]mse (1cmPm.19,1˛13) AXns‚ ]q¿WXbn¬ ]pXnbaebn¬ tbip ImWs∏Sp∂p. Ahs‚ emfnXyhpw kmao]yhpw,Ahs‚ alXzhpw hen∏hpw Ipdbv°p∂n√. Ipcnins‚ cq]ØnemWv Ct∏mƒ B alXzw ImWs∏SpI.

a\pjy≥ a\pjyt\mSv kwkmcn°pp∂Xpt]mse ssZhw tbiphneqsS \tΩmSv kwkmcn°p∂p. tamisb t\m°m≥ C{kmtb¬°m¿ ë`bs∏´Xnt\°mƒ ITn\ambncp∂p tbiphns‚ {]t_m[\w. ""Cu hN\w ITn\amWv, CXp {ihn°m≥ B¿°p Ignbpw''F∂mWv tbiphns‚ hN\tØmSv t{imXm°fn¬ Nne¿ {]XnIcn®Xv (tbml.6,60). C∂v \Ωn¬ At\Icpw CtX tNmZyw tbiphnt\mSv tNmZn°p∂p.

ssZhkzcw {ihn°Wsa¶n¬ \ΩptSsX∂v \mw IcpXp∂hacn°Ww. ssZh]nXmhpambp≈ AXyKm[amb sFIyw sImt≠tbiphns‚ \ymb{]amWw {Kln°m≥ Ignbq. aebnse {]kwKw{Kln°Wsa¶n¬ \mw tbiphns\ A\pKan°Ww. ]pXnb tamitemIw apgph\pw th≠n Xs‚ \ymb{]amWw AhXcn∏n°p∂p.AXmWv aebnse {]kwKw.

aebnse {]kwKw

]gb DSºSnbn¬ tami ko\mbv aebn¬ Ibdn ssZhØn¬\n∂v \nbaw kzoIcn®v C{kmtb¬ P\Øn\p \¬In. tami aebn¬ \n∂v Cdßn h∂t∏mƒ tamibpsS apJw ssZhnI IncWØm¬ {]tim`n®ncp∂Xn\m¬ Ahs‚ t\tc t\m°m≥ C{kmtb¬°m¿ `bs∏´p. AXpsIm≠v Hcp apJmhcWw [cn®mWvtami P\Øn\p apºn¬ {]Xy£s∏´Xv. ko\mbv aebnse Znhym‘ImcØn\p≈n¬ IS∂v \m¬∏XpZnhkw ssZhkwk¿KØn¬Ign®Xp sIm≠mWv tamibv°v Znhyktµiw e`n®Xv(]pd.34,28˛35).

]gb\nbaw tbiphnte°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p, F√m ZrjvSm¥ßfpw \ngepIfpw kmZriyßfpw tbiphnte°v HmSnsbØp∂p,HgpInsbØp∂p. Aßs\ ]gb\nbaw tbiphn¬ ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏Sp∂p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]d™Xpt]mse, \o°n°fbm\√]q¿ØoIcn°m\mWv AhnSp∂v h∂Xv (aØm.5,17˛18).

aeapIfn¬ \n∂v, tamibpsS ÿm\Øncp∂psIm≠v ]pXnbtamibmb tbip Xs‚ Znhy{]t_m[\w AhXcn∏n°p∂p. ssZh]nXmhpambn Bgamb _‘w ]pe¿Øns°m≠mWv, \m¬∏XpZnhkw acp`qanbn¬ sNehgn®Xn\p tijamWv, \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvXs‚ {]t_m[\w \¬Ip∂Xv. AhnSp∂v Ibdnb ae ]pXnbXpw\n¿WmbIhpamb ko\mbv aebmWv. AhnSp∂v A[nImcw D≈hs\t∏mse aebn¬ Ibdn Ccp∂mWv, knwlmk\mcqV\mbn´mWv, kwkmcn°p∂Xv. ssZhnIi‡n kuay`mhØn¬ Genbmbv°v

9

aebnse {]kwKw


46 47

tbiphns‚ injy¿ Zcn{Zcpw hni∏p kln°p∂hcpw hne]n°p∂hcpw shdp°s∏Sp∂hcpw ]oUn∏n°s∏Sp∂hcpamWv(eq.6,20˛23). CXmWv kXyw. AkXyw F∂p tXm∂mhp∂ kXyw.Xs‚ A\pbmbnIfpsS ùanI PohnXmhÿbmWv AjvSku`mKyßfneqsS shfns∏Sp∂Xv. AXns\ AhnSp∂v alXzhXvIcn°bmWv.

hn.]utemkv «olm sImdnt¥mkpIm¿°p≈ c≠mw teJ\Øn¬, AjvSku`mKyßƒ Xs‚ PohnXm\p`hambn AhXcn∏n°p∂p (4,8˛13;6,8˛10). Xs‚ t¢ißfnepw ZpcnXßfnepw Ah≥B\µw A\p`hn°p∂p. Xs‚ t¢ißƒ tbiphns‚ Ipcnint\mSvIqńt®¿Øt∏mƒ, D∞m\Øns‚ kt¥mjØm¬ aXnad∂v]utemkv BÀmZn°p∂p. CXpXs∂ hnip≤ tbml∂m\pwAhXcn∏n°p∂p. tbiphns‚ Ipcniv tbiphns‚ alXzoIcWambn, BtcmlWambn Ah≥ ImWp∂p. AXn\¿Yw, tbiphns‚injycpw tbiphns‚ Cu ImgvN∏mSp≈hcmbncn°Ww F∂t{X.CXneqsS IS∂pt]mIWw. AXn\p≈ ZrjvSm¥w hnip≤]utemkv ImńØcp∂: ""C\n Rm\√, Pohn°p∂Xv, {InkvXpF∂n¬ Pohn°p∂p (Kem.2,20).

""Bflmhn¬ Zcn{Z¿ `mKyhm∑m¿, kz¿KcmPyw AhcptSXmIp∂p.'' Zmcn{ZyØns‚ ]SpIpgnbn¬ AIs∏´ C{kmtb¬°m¿°v Xßƒ ssZhtØmSv ASpØp \n¬°p∂hcmbn A\p`hs∏´p. Xßfn¬ Xs∂ B{ibn°p∂ ]W°m¿ [m¿jvTyw\nd™hcpw ssZhØn¬ \n∂v AI∂hcpambn ImWs∏´p.bYm¿Y Zcn{Z¿, Bflmhn¬ Zcn{Z¿, Ir]bn¬ Zcn{Z¿, XßfmsW∂v Ipwdm≥ \nhmknIfmb F o\nIƒ IcpXn. Zcn{Z¿ F∂XvbYm¿Y `‡¿°p≈ kw⁄bmbnØo¿∂p.

]e k¶o¿Ø\ßfpw Zcn{ZcpsS `‡nsb∏‰n ]dbp∂p.Ah¿ ssZh\∑tbmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂hcpw ssZhØns‚ c£ImØncn°p∂hcpw hn\bm\znXcmbn aninlmbv°v hmXn¬Xpd∂p sImSp°p∂hcpamWv. ssZhmebØnse siatbm\pwl∂mbpw, k°dnbmbpw Fenk_Øpw, butk∏pw adnbhpw,CSb∑mcpsams° CØc°mcmbncp∂p. ssZhnI kµ¿i\Øn\v

AjvSku`mKyßƒ

10AjvSku`mKyßƒ

aebnse {]kwKØnemWv AjvSku`mKyßƒ \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. tamibpsS \nbaØn\v ImemImeßfn¬ hnhn[ coXnbnep≈ hymJym\ßƒ blqZd_nam¿ \¬Inbncp∂p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ ImesØ \nba⁄¿ XßfptSXmb hnIe hymJym\ßƒ \¬In P\sØ hgnsX‰n®ncp∂p(aØm.23). X¬ÿm\Øv, tamibpsS \nbaØn\v ]q¿WX hcpØm\mWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]cn{ian®Xv.

tbiphns‚ ëùanIPohnXamWv AjvSku`mKyßfneqsSshfns∏Sp∂Xv. AhnsS tbip a\pjys\∂ \nebn¬ Xm\mbncn°p∂ Ahÿbn¬ k∂nlnX\mIp∂p. tKm]yambn hbv°s∏Áhs‚ PohnXIYbmWnXv. Ahs‚ cq]Øns‚ —mbmNn{Xw.Xe Nmbv°m≥ CSan√mØ Zcn{Z\mbncp∂p Ah≥ (aØm.8,20).Ah≥ im¥ioe\pw hn\oXlrZb\pw Bbncp∂p (aØm.11,28˛29).lrZbip≤n D≈h\mb Ah≥ kZm ssZhXncpapJw Z¿in°bpwssZhhpambn \nc¥cw _‘s∏SpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncp∂p.Ah\mWv bYm¿Y kam[m\ kwÿm]I≥. Ah\mWv ssZhsØ{]Xn ]oU\w G‰Xv. {InkvXpclkyw Xs∂bmWv ku`mKyßƒAhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

Xs‚ injycpsS t\tc IÆpIfpb¿Ønb t\m´Øn¬\n∂mWv, AhcpsS Ahÿ I≠n´mWv, \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]gb\nba ]›mØeØn¬ \n∂psIm≠v Cu ku`mKyßƒ D®cn®Xv:I¿Ømhn¬ B{ibw hbv°p∂h≥ ë`mKyhm≥ (k¶o.1; Pd. 17,7˛8).


48 49

Isf adnIS°m≥ D∂w hbv°p∂XmWv Ahs‚ tZiw. ssZhØn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ kam[m\ØneqsS `qansb \hoIcn°m≥{ian°p∂ im¥ioe¿°p≈XmWv `qan. Cu [c kam[m\cmPmhns‚ tZiamIWw. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏WØn\v \mw ktΩfn°p∂ Hmtcm ÿehpw kam[m\cmPmhv hmWcpfp∂ CSamWv.

""kam[m\w ÿm]n°p∂h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿. Ah¿ ssZh]p{X∑msc∂v hnfn°s∏Spw'' (aØm.5,9). C{kmtben\v kam[m\hpw im¥nbpw \¬Ip∂hs\∏‰n ssZhw ZmhoZn\v Acpf∏mSp\¬In. ""Ahs‚ ë`cWImeØv Rm≥ C{kmtben\v kam[m\hpwim¥nbpw \¬Ipw. Ah≥ Fs‚ ]p{X\mbncn°pw. Rm≥ Ah\v]nXmhpambncn°pw (1 Zn\.22,9˛10). CXv hmNym¿YØn¬ tkmfas\∏‰nbmWv. F¶nepw tbip\mY\nemWv CXv sN∂p\n¬°p∂Xpw]q¿ØoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw. Cu Acpf∏mSns‚ ]q¿ØoIcWambn\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kam[m\ cmPmhmbn AhXcn®p. tbip ssZhØns‚ bYm¿Y ]p{X\mIbm¬ Ah\mWv bYm¿Y tkmfa≥.bYm¿Y kam[m\ kwÿm]I≥ Ah≥ am{XamWv. Cu ssZh]p{X≥ DbcsØbpw BgsØbpw kam[m\Øn¬ H∂n∏n°m≥Fgps∂≈n. B ZuXyamWv injy¿°pw AhnSp∂v \¬Ip∂Xv.

H∂maXv ssZhtØmSv cayXs∏SWw. ""aninlmsb {]XnRßƒ \nßtfmSv tIWt]£n°p∂p. \nßƒ ssZhtØmSvcayXs∏Sphn≥'' (2sImdn.5,20) F∂v hn.]utemkv «olm XmWphoWv At]£n°p∂p. ssZhtØmSp≈ i{XpXbmWv kakvXXn∑IfpsSbpw tlXp. AXns\ IogS°nbmte temIkam[m\wssIhcq. ssZhtØmSv A\pcRvP\s∏´ Bƒ°p am{Xta Xt∂mSpXs∂ cayXs∏Sm\pw kam[m\Ønepw kz—Xbnepw Ignbm\pwkm[n°q. A{]Imcap≈h\v Np‰p]mSpw kam[m\hpw cayXbpwsFIyhpw ebhpw kwPmXam°m≥ Ignbpw. Cu temIØn¬kam[m\w ÿm]n°m\p≈ ISa F√m a\pjy¿°pap≠v. F∂m¬ssZhw t\¿°mgvNbn¬ \n∂p adbptºmƒ, ssZhsØ am‰n\n¿Øptºmƒ, ssZhtØmSv cayXs∏SmXncn°ptºmƒ, kam[m\w\jvSs∏Sp∂p, bp≤ßfpw Ielßfpw iWvTIfpw s]cpIp∂p.`bm\Iamb A\¥cêßƒ D≠mIpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXmWvC∂v temIØn¬ \S°p∂Xv. ssZhsØ Bń∏pdØm°n, hmXn

AjvSku`mKyßƒ

ImtXm¿Øv, IÆpw\´v ImØncp∂hcmWh¿. ssZhIr]bm¬\ndbm≥, iq\yamb IcßtfmsS Ah¿ ssZhtØmSv tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂p. ssZhtI{µoIrXambn Pohn°p∂p, ssZhka¿∏nXcmbn Ignbp∂p, F√m‰nepw ssZhØn\v {]Yaÿm\w \¬Ip∂p,F√m‰n\pap]cn ssZhsØ {]XnjvTn°p∂p. shdpw ëùXnI kmºØnI Zmcn{ZyØn\p]cnbmb H∂mWv \ΩpsS c£I≥ hn`mh\sNøp∂Xv. H∂nt\mSpw Hńt®cmsXbp≈ B¥cnI kzmX{¥yamWv bYm¿Y Zmcn{Zyw. AXn¬ ëùXnI kºØp≈h\pw Zcn{Z\psa√mw ÿm\ap≠v. k`ë CØcw Zcn{ZcpsS k`bmbncn°Ww,AXv a‰p≈h¿°v A\p`hthZyam°pIbpw thWw.

AXns‚ IqsS \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]dbp∂p: ""im¥ioe¿`mKyhm∑m¿, Ah¿ `qan AhImiam°pw'' (aØm.5,5). CXvk¶o¿Ø\w 31,11˛¬ \n∂p≈XmWv. tami im¥\pw kuay\pwBbncp∂p (kwJy 12,3). ]pXnb tamibmb \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvXs∂∏‰n ]dbp∂Xv, ""Rm≥ im¥ioe\pw hn\oXlrZb\pamWv''(aØm. 11,29). ]gb\nbaØnse tamibpsS im¥Xtb°mƒAt\IaSßv im¥X F√m ss\¿aeytØmSpw \∑tbmSpw IqSnbYm¿Y tamibmb tbipXºpcm\n¬ ImWs∏Sp∂p. hn\oX\pwZcn{Z\pamb cmPmhns‚ hml\amb IgpXsb AhnSp∂v Xs‚hml\arKam°n (kJ.9,9; aØm.21,5). ""`qan AhImiam°pw''F∂Xv tbiphns\ kw_‘n®v hmNym¿YØne√ FSpt°≠Xv.Ahs‚ cmPyw ëùanIa√. ]ns∂tbm, kap{Zw apX¬ kap{ZwhscbmWv (kJ.9,10; k¶o.72,8). tamibn¬ XpSßn (kwJy 12,3)k°dnbmbneqsS hf¿∂v Hmim\bneqsS ]q¿WXbn¬ FØp∂im¥X \nanØamWv kap{Zw apX¬ kap{Zw hsc hnkvXrXambkm¿heuInIhpw km¿h{XnIhpamb ssZhcmPyØn¬ FØp∂Xv.

AhnSp∂v {]Jym]n® ""`qan ssIhiam°¬'' F∂Xn\v]dºp kz¥am°pI F∂ A¿Ya√ \¬Ip∂Xv. Hcp tZicmjv{S[z\nbpw AXn\n√. ë`qan apgphs‚ taepw ssZhØns‚ k¿hm[n]Xyw. temIP\X apgph≥ hn{Klmcm[\ hn´v kXyssZhsØBcm[n°m\pw A\pkcn°m\pap≈ at\m`mhw AYhm Ahÿ.ssZhtØmSp≈ Xpd∂ a\ ns‚ taJebmWv tZiw. AXn¿Øn

AjvSku`mKyßƒ


50 51

\oXn°p th≠n hni∏pw Zmlhpw kln°p∂h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿, Ah¿°v kwXr]vXn e`n°pw (aØm.5,6). euInI Nn¥mKXnIƒ°v ap´p aS°mØhcmWv hne]n°p∂Xv. Ah¿ Xn∑sbsNdp°p∂p. AXv kl\ØneqsSbmWv. bYm¿Y \oXn°pth≠nXp\n™ndßp∂hcmWnh¿. \oXn°mbn Xo{hambn B{Kln°p∂hcmWnh¿. C{]Imcap≈ Xo{hm`nemjØns‚bpw Xm¬∏cyßfpsSbpw a\pjy\mbn Zm\ntbens\ ]gb\nbaw AhXcn∏n°p∂p. alØcamb kwKXnIƒ°mbn Imw£n°p∂hcmWh¿.D∂Xamb hnfn°v ImtXm¿Øv ImØp Ignbp∂hscbmWv ChnsS\oXn°mbn hni°p∂hcpw Zmln°p∂hcpambn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. \sΩ kXy]mXbn¬ \SØp∂ ssZhsØ tXSphm\p≈A`nhm©. AXmWv ChnsS \oXnsb∂p ]dbp∂Xv.

""lrZbip≤nbp≈h¿ ë`mKyhm∑m¿, F¥psIms≠∂m¬Ah¿ ssZhsØ ImWpw'' (aØm.5,8). Bflicocßƒ kzct®¿®bnepw tbmPn∏nepw {]h¿Øns®¶n¬ am{Xta lrZbip≤n e`n°bp≈p. Bflmhns‚ in£WØn\v icocw hnt[bamIWsa∂¿Yw. Xs‚ Bcw`w ssZhamWv, Pohn°p∂Xv Ah\nemWv,Ah\mWv A¥yw F∂v a\pjy≥ AwKoIcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p.a\pjya\ v kwip≤ambncp∂mte ssZhZ¿i\w km[yamIq.AXn\v B¥cnI \b\ßƒ Xpd°s∏SWw. 24˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w\n¿ae lrZbsØ∏‰n ]dbp∂p. Ah\mWv I¿Xraebn¬, I¿Xrkhn[Øn¬, Ibdp∂Xv. AXmbXv, I¿Ømhns\ Is≠Øp∂h≥. CXpXs∂ 15˛mw k¶o¿Ø\Ønepw ImWmw. {InkvXphns‚a\ nte°v \mw {]thin°ptºmƒ, (^nen.2,5) \mw ssZhsØImWpw. G‰hpw lrZbip≤n D≈h\pw \oXnam\pw \njvIf¶\pwAh≥ am{XamWt√m. Ahs‚ a\ p \ndsb kvt\lamWv. Cukvt\lØn\p≈nte°v ISs∂¶nte ssZhØn¬ FØnt®cm≥Ignbq. Ffnb tkh\ØneqsSbpw A\pkcWØneqsSbpwI¿Ømhpambp≈ sFIyØnte°v IS°p∂ kvt\llrZbamWvip≤lrZbw.

ASnÿm\]camb ss{IkvXh \ne]mSpw sXcs™Sp∏pamWv aebnse {]kwKw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

AjvSku`mKyßƒ

eS®v, X∂n¬ Xs∂ B{ibn®v apt∂dphm≥ temIw {ian°p∂p,kam[m\w ÿm]n°m≥ a\pjy¿ s\t´m´w HmSp∂p, N¿®Iƒ\SØp∂p. êtam? hn]coXêw. A\p\nanjw A{Iaw h¿[n°p∂p. kam[m\w ÿm]n°p∂hcmWv ssZh]p{X∑msc∂vhnfn°s∏Sp∂h¿. km£m¬ ssZh]p{Xs\t∏mse \nc¥cwssZthm∑pJambn Pohn°p∂ ssZh]p{X∑m¿°p am{Xta ̀ qanbn¬kam[m\w ÿm]n°m≥ Ignbq. AXmWv C∂v temIØn¬ AkvXan®ncn°p∂Xv.

""hne]n°p∂h¿ ë`mKyhm∑m¿, Fs¥∂m¬ Ah¿ Bizkn∏n°s∏Spw'' (aØm.5,4). am\ m¥cØnte°pw Xn∑sb sNdpØp\n¬°m\p≈ at\m\nebnte°pw \bn°p∂ hnem]w kuJytaIp∂p. {]Xymi \ne\n¿Øm\pw ho≠pw kvt\ln°m\pw\ncmibpsS ]SpIpgnbn¬ \n]Xn°mXncn°m\pw Cu hnem]wklmbn°p∂p. ]t{Xmkns‚ hnem]w CØcØn¬ s]´Xmbncp∂p. kl\ØneqsS Xn∑bpsS B[nIyØn\v ISn™mWnSm≥CØcw hnem]w klmbn°p∂p. a‰p≈hcpsS thZ\bpsS apºn¬lrZbw ITn\am°n sImńbSbv°mØh¿, Bflmhn\p≈n¬Xn∑bv°v {]thi\w \¬ImØh¿, F∂m¬ Xn∑bpsS i‡nbm¬kln°p∂h¿, ssZhØns‚ kXysØ AwKoIcn°p∂h¿ ̨ AhcmWv hne]n°p∂h¿. Ah¿°mWv Bizmkw hmKvZm\w sNøs∏ńcn°p∂Xv.

""\oXn°pth≠n ]oU\w G¬°p∂h¿ ë`mKyhm∑m¿,kz¿KcmPyw AhcptSXmWv''(aØm.5,10). kz¿KcmPyw CØc°mcptSXmWv. AXpt]mse Zcn{Z¿°pw D≈XmWv. ssZhØns‚IchebØn¬ IgnbpIbpw AhnsS kpc£nXXzw A\p`hn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmWv bYm¿Y kamizmkhpw kz¿KcmPyhpw.tbiphmWv \oXnams\∂pw Ah\p≈ {]Xnêw Fs¥∂pwk¶o¿Ø\ßfnepw Gimbmbnepw DS\ofw ZriyamWv. Ah≥\oXn°pth≠n ]oU\w G‰h\mWv. Aht\msSm∏w \S°p∂XmWv kz¿KcmPyw. ]oU\ta‰ tbiphns\ ]n≥sN√m\p≈Blzm\amWnXv. tbiphns\ {]Xn ]oU kln°ptºmƒ, AXvc£mIcamsW∂v XpS¿∂p ]dbp∂p (aØm.5,11˛12).

AjvSku`mKyßƒ


52 53

BIm≥ ]mSn√, {]m¿Y\bn¬ GIm{KX D≠mbncn°Ww F∂pkmcw. AXpt]mse {]m¿Y\bpw PohnXhpw tN¿∂p t]mIWw.AXn`mjWØn\pw {]k‡nbn√. tNmZn°p∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂\ΩpsS Bhiyßƒ Adnbp∂ ]nXmhmWv \ap°p≈Xv (aØm.6,5˛8). ssZhalXzw Bbncn°Ww \ΩpsS {]m¿Y\bpsS e£yw(k¶o.115,1). ssZthjvSw \ndth‰pI F∂XmWv {]m¿Y\bpsSkmckØ. ssZhlnXtØmSv \ΩpsS lnXw tN¿∂p t]mIm≥\sΩØs∂ k÷am°p∂XmWv {]m¿Y\.

\mw \ΩpsS kz¿Kob]nXmhnt\mSv tNmZn°Wsa∂v \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv \sΩ ]Tn∏n®n´p≠v. \sΩ A\p\nanjw kvt\ln°p∂\ΩpsS kz¿Kob]nXmhv F{Xb[nIambn D]cn\∑Iƒ \¬IpIbn√! (aØm.7,7˛11). Xs∂Øs∂ \ap°v \¬Inbh\mWv \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv. Xs‚ Bflmhns\ \ΩpsSta¬ kar≤ambn h¿jn®h\mWv AhnSp∂v. I¿Ømhv \o´nØcp∂, Afhp IqSmsX h¿jn°p∂, D]cn\∑ ]cnip≤mflmhmWv (eq.11,13). bYm¿Y {]m¿Y\AYhm Bcm[\ Bflmhnepw kXyØnepap≈ Bcm[\bmWv(tbml.4,23). Bflmhn¬ F∂m¬ ]cnip≤mflmhn¬, kXyØn¬F∂m¬ kXyw Xs∂ Bbh\n¬. AXmbXv, kz¿Kÿ ]nXmhns\ Xs‚ GIPmX\neqsS ]cnip≤mflmhn¬ Bcm[n°p∂XmWv kXymcm[\. bYm¿Y Bcm[\ {XnXzmcm[\ BsW∂pkmcw.

F∂m¬ ""kvtXm{XKoXw ]m]n°v CWßp∂n√'' ({]`m.15,9).""C{kmtbens‚ kvXpXnbpsS knwlmk\ØnemWv ssZhwD]hnjvS\mbncn°p∂Xv (k¶o.22,3). F{X ]pIgvØnbmepw ]cn[nbn¬ FØpIbn√'' ({]`m.43,30). AXpsIm≠v ""I¿Ømhns\ a\wXpd∂v alXzs∏SpØpI'' F∂v XncpenJnXw I¬∏n°p∂p ({]`m.35,10). ""]q¿WlrZbtØmsS D®Øn¬ KoXw Be]n®v I¿Ømhns‚ \maw hmgvØphn≥''F∂v {]`mjI≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p(39,35). ""I¿Ømhv F\ns°mcp \mhp X∂p. AXp]tbmKn®v Rm≥AhnSpsØ {]Io¿Øn°pw'' F∂v Ah≥ ]dbp∂p ({]`m.51,22).k¶o¿Ø\ßfn¬ DS\ofw ImWp∂ BibamWnXv. D®Øn¬kvXpXn°m≥, hmZytafßtfmsS kvXpXn°m≥, PohnXImewapgph≥ kvXpXn°m≥, IrX⁄X A¿∏n°m≥, I¿Xr\maw \nc

I¿Xr{]m¿∞\

11I¿Xr{]m¿∞\

{]m¿Y\ F∂Xv ssZhtØmSv kwkmcn°p∂Xpw ssZhØn\v ImtXm¿°p∂XpamWv. ssZhhpambp≈ Cu _‘amWva\pjy\mbncn°pI F∂Xns‚ kmcmwiw. a\pjymflmhns‚BWn°√mbn Cu _‘w kZm k∂nlnXambncn°Ww. {]m¿Y\bneqsS Cu _‘w DW¿ØpIbpw ]pXp°pIbpw sNøWw. A\pZn\ PohnXhym]mcßsf√mw Cu _‘Ønte°v Xncn™ncn°Ww. Cu ssZhnI_‘Øn¬ \n∂mWv lrZbkam[m\hpw,PohnXt¢ißfnepw tcmKßfnepw kamizmkhpw e`n°p∂Xv.a‰p≈h¿°mbn lrZbw Xpd°m≥ Ignbp∂Xpw CXpaqeamWv.\nc¥cambn ssZhnI_‘Øn¬ Bbncn°pI F∂XmWvbYm¿Y {]m¿Y\. AXv kpIrXP]ßfmImw, a\x{]m¿Y\bmImw,hmNnI {]m¿Y\bmImw, k¶o¿Ø\ßfmImw, ]pkvXIØn¬A®Sn® {]m¿Y\IfmImw, kvXpXn∏pIfmImw. Aßs\, \Ωn¬tI{µoIcn® PohnXamImsX, ssZhtI{µoIrXamb PohnXw \bn°m≥ \ap°v km[n°pw. \sΩ°pdn®v Nn¥n°p∂Xnt\°mƒ,ssZhsØ∏‰n Nn¥n°m≥ \ap°v km[n°Ww. At∏mtg {]m¿Y\bneqsS \sΩØs∂ Adnbm\pw ssZhsØ Adnbm\pw \ap°vIgnbq. ssZhlnXØn\v \sΩØs∂ A\pcq]cm°p∂Xv{]m¿Y\bneqsSbt{X.

\ΩpsS {]m¿Y\ ]cois‚ {]m¿Y\ t]mse BIcpXv. apdnbn¬ IS∂v IXIS®v kz¿Kÿ\mb ]nXmhnt\mSv {]m¿Yn°m\mWv I¿Ømhv I¬∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. AXmbXv, {]m¿Y\ {]IS\w


54 55

s\Øs∂ \¬Im≥ X°hÆw ]nXmhv \sΩ kvt\ln°p∂p.AhnSp∂v \∑bpw IcpWbpw kvt\lhpw am{XamWv. ""a°tf,Xncn®phcphn≥'' F∂v AhnSp∂v CcpIcßfpw \o´n Blzm\wsNøp∂p. F√m ]nXrXzßfpsSbpw DdhnSamb GI]nXmhn¬\n∂v \mw hcps∂∂v kz¿Kÿ\mb F∂ ]Zw Im´p∂p. (Ft^.3,14˛15).

RßfpsS ]nXmh v F∂p ]dbptºmƒ, tbip{InkvXphn¬ho≠pw P\n®v ssZha°fmbnØo¿∂ \mw GIicocamWv,H∂mWv, Hcp k`bmWv F∂p Im´p∂p. \mw \ΩpsS H‰s∏Sen¬\n∂v ]pdØpIS∂v, ssZha°fpsS k`bn¬ {]thin°p∂p F∂pkmcw. \mw ssZhØns‚ IpSpw_Ønse AwKßfmsW∂v shfns∏SpØp∂p. ssZh\maw kw]qPyambn ]cnc£n°m\pw {]Io¿Øn°m\pw alXzs∏SpØm\pw ssZhnI IpSpw_Ønse AwKßfmb \ap°v ISabp≠v. apƒ∏S¿∏n¬ {]Xy£s∏´h≥ C∂v\ΩpsS a[yØn¬, hnip≤ Ip¿_m\bn¬, k∂nlnX\mWv.Ahs\ alXzs∏SpØp∂tXmsSm∏w Ahs‚ ]cam[nImcw \mwG‰p]dbp∂p. ssZhlnXamWv \ΩpsS am\ZWvUw. AXn\v, {ihn°p∂ lrZbw thWw. AXneqsS ssZhw Xs‚ cmPywë`cWw\SØp∂p. ssZhcmPyw hy‡nbmbn AhXcn® tbiphmWvCXn¬ \ΩpsS amXrI. Ah≥ D≈nSØv ssZhcmPyap≠v. {ihn°p∂ lrZbw D≈nSØv ssZhcmPyap≠v. At∏mƒ, tbiphpambn\nc¥cw XmZmflys∏Sm≥, ""\ns‚ cmPyw hcWw'', \o Xs∂hcWsa∂p \mw {]m¿Ynt°≠Xp≠v. Xs‚ kz¥ambn´p≈hcn¬tbip Pohn°p∂XmWv ssZhcmPyØns‚ PohnXw. AhnSpsØi‡nbm¬ ]cnt]mjn∏n°s∏Sp∂ lrZbØn¬ ssZhcmPyw]pjvSn {]m]n°p∂p. I¿Ømth, Rßƒ \nt‚XmIs´. Rßfnte°v hym]n°pI. Rßfn¬ Pohn°pI. a\pjyIpesØ \ns‚icocØn¬ H∂n®pIq´pI. Aßs\ F√mw \n\°v A[o\amIs´(1 sImdn. 15,28).

ssZhlnXw am\n°s∏Sp∂ CSamWv kz¿Kw. BgambA¿YØn¬ AXv bmYm¿YyambXv tbiphnemWv. tbiphmWvkz¿Kw. tbiphns\t∏mse BbnØocm≥ \mw {]m¿Yn°p∂p.XncplnXw kz¿KØntet∏mse ̀ qanbnepw BIWtasb∂v. Ah≥

I¿Xr{]m¿∞\

¥cw hnfn®t]£n°m≥, AhnSp∂v sNbvXp X∂ \∑Iƒ A\pkvacn°m≥, AhnSpsØ ImcpWyw {]Io¿Øn°m≥, I¿Ømhns‚IcpWbpw \oXnbpw hnizkvXXbpw {]Io¿Øn°m≥ k¶o¿ØI≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p.

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb tbip \nc¥cw ssZhkwk¿KØn¬Pohn®p. AhnSp∂v {]m¿Yn°m≥ aeapIfnte°v Ibdnbncp∂p.ae ssZhkm∂n[ysØbpw aeapIfn¬ Ibdnb tamisbbpwA\pkvacn∏n°p∂p. injy∑msc sXcs™Sp°p∂Xn\p apºpwXmt_m¿ aebnse cq]m¥coIcWØn\p apºpw AhnSp∂v{]m¿Y\m \na·\mbncp∂p (eq.9,18.28). \mw tbiphnt\msSmØv{]m¿Yn°p∂p. AhnSp∂v ]Tn∏n® {]m¿Y\ sNm√p∂p. AXmsW¶n¬ ]gb\nbaØn¬ ASnÿm\w D≈XpamWv.

kvt\lØns‚bpw am\ m¥cØns‚bpw ]mX ]n≥sN∂psIm≠pthWw \mw {]m¿Yn°m≥. kXy]mXbn¬ hym]cn®psIm≠pthWw. BZyw ssZhcmPyhpw Ahs‚ \oXnbpw tXSp∂]mX. \Ωn¬ \n∂v ]pdØpIS∂v, ssZhØn\mbn \sΩØs∂Xpd∂p hbv°p∂ ]mX. ssZhnI_‘w {Ias∏SpØnb tijwklPohnIfnte°v Xncnbp∂ ]mX. AhnsS BZyw £abpsS ]mTwIm´p∂p. ]ns∂ i{Xp°sfbpw kvt\ln°m≥, Ah¿°pth≠n{]m¿Yn°m\p≈ ]mTw \¬Ip∂p (aØm. 5,23˛26. 43˛45). BXy¥nIambn {]m¿Y\ ssZhZm\amWv. ]dbs∏Sphm≥ hlnbmØs\Spho¿∏pItfmsS Bflmhv \ap°mbn {]m¿Yn°p∂p (tdma.8,26).AXn\¿Yw, \ΩpsS F√m {]m¿Y\Ifnepw ssZhw kZm k∂nlnX\msW∂t{X. AhnSp∂v \tΩmsSm∏w Bbncp∂v \sΩ Xs‚D≈wssIbn¬ hln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v IrX⁄Xm \n¿`ccmbn\ap°v DW¿∂ncp∂v \nc¥cw {]m¿Yn°mw (sImtfm.4,2).

""kz¿ÿ\mb ]nXmhmWv'' \ap°p≈Xv. Cu ]nXmhns\\ap°v shfns∏SpØnbXpw \maw Adnbn®Xpw \Ωn¬ Hcph\mbnØo¿∂ \ΩpsS I¿ØmthipaninlmbmWv. ]nXmhns‚ IcpWbpw kvt\lhpw tbiphmbn AhXcn®p. a\pjysc√mw ssZhXr°cßfnemsW∂pw HmtcmcpØscbpw hy‡n]cambn ]nXmhvkvt\ln°ps∂∂pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv shfns∏SpØn. Xs‚ ]p{X

I¿Xr{]m¿∞\


56 57

AXv \Ωn¬ \n∂v IrX⁄X {]Xo£n°p∂p. Aht\msSm∏w\n∂v kvt\lØneqsS Xn∑bvs°Xnsc t]mcmSm\pw D≠mIp∂kl\ØneqsS IS∂pt]mIm\pw £Wn°p∂p. AXn\p \mwX\nsb XnI®pw Ai‡ct{X. \mw £an°m≥ Xbmdmbm¬ ssZhhpw £an°pw. adn®mbm¬ ssZhhpw £an°bn√. AsX{X tLmcXcambncn°pw.

\sΩ ]co£n°m≥ DZyan°p∂ ]nimNv ]e coXnbn¬ \sΩkao]n°p∂p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns\ t]mepw Ah≥ shdpsXhnń√. Hcn°e√, \nc¥cw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ ]co£WßfneqsS\sΩ klmbn°m≥ Ah\p Ignbp∂p (F{_m.2,18). Ah≥ \tΩmsSmØv klX]n°p∂h\mWv (F{_m.4,15). tPm_ns\ ]co£n®Xv ssZhw A\phZn®Xn\met{X. \ΩpsS kz`mhip≤oIcWØn\v ]co£Wßƒ DXIp∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS i‡nbpw _ehpw Ignhpw ]canXamIbm¬, ]co£WØns‚ AXncpIƒhnkvXrXambn \n›bn°t√ F∂mWv ""]co£bn¬ {]thin∏n°cptX'' F∂Xn\¿Yw. AXv Akl\obamIptºmƒ, kwc£WIchpambn ASpØp≠mIWta F∂pw {]m¿Yn°p∂p. ]co£WßfpsS NpasSSp°m≥ XbmdmIpI, hln°mhp∂Xn¬ A[nIwXccptX F∂pw ssZhXr°cßfn¬ \n∂v hgpXnt∏mIm≥ A\phZn°cptX F∂pw {]m¿Yn°Ww (1sImdn.10,13) ""Xn∑bn¬\n∂vRßsf c£n°Wsa.'' hos≠Sp°Wsa, kzX{¥cm°WsaF∂mWv \mw Ahkm\ambn {]m¿Yn°p∂Xv.

C∂sØ temIw Xn∑bpsS B[n]XyØn≥ IognemWv.Bbp[hym]mcw, ab°pacp∂v, a\pjy°SØv, bp≤w, {`qWlXy,kv{XoIƒ°pw IpńIƒ°psaXnscbpff A{Iaw XpSßn hn]WnbpsS i‡nIƒ IfØn¬ \ndbp∂p. ssZhsØ am‰n \n¿Øns°m≠v, ssZhan√ F∂ań¬ At{X temIcmjv{SßfpsS ]S∏pd∏mSv. Cßs\ ssZhsØ \jvSs∏SpØptºmƒ a\pjy≥ Xs∂Øs∂bpw klPohnIsfbpw \jvSs∏SpØp∂p. A·nabambD{Kk¿∏w hnPbn°p∂p (shfn.12,13). ssZhsØ ImWm≥ Ignhp\¬Ip∂Xpw {InkvXphpambn \sΩ Hń°p∂Xpamb hnizmkwXn∑ Ih¿s∂Sp°p∂p. \∑ Xs∂bmb ssZhsØ ssItamiwhcm≥ CSbmbm¬ tijn® \∑Isf√mw XrWXpeyat{X.

I¿Xr{]m¿∞\

BI¿jns®¶nte \ap°v AXv {Kln°m≥ Ignbq. \mw X\nsbXnI®pw Ai‡cmWv.

""A∂∂pth≠ Blmcw'' ëùanI ë`£WsØbpw \nXy`£Wamb hn. Ip¿_m\sbbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. \sΩ°pdn®p≈IcpX¬ ssZhXr°cßfn¬ G¬∏n°m≥ ssZhw Bhiys∏Sp∂p. th≠Xp tNmZn°m≥ a°sf∂ \nebn¬ \ap°v AhImihpw ISabpap≠v. AanXhy{KX ]pe¿ØmsX A∂∂sØ A∏Øn\mWv \mw At]£nt°≠Xv. Cu A∏w bYm¿YØn¬ aninlmI¿Ømhv Xs∂bmWv. tbiphns‚ injy∑mcpsS A∏amWv A∂∂sØ A∏w. \mw bYm¿YØn¬ At]£n°p∂Xv Ip¿_m\bnse A∏Øn\mWv. AXn¬ \n∂v apdn®p am‰s∏SmXncn°m≥\mw {]m¿Yn°p∂p.

""sX‰pImtcmSv £an°m≥ I¿Ømhv ]Tn∏n®p. ""RßfpsSsX‰pIƒ £an°Wsa'' F∂v At]£n°m\pw I¬∏n®p. AXn{Iaßsf√mw kXyhpw kvt\lhpamb ssZhØns\Xnscbp≈]m]hpw apdns∏SpØepamWv. am∏p sImSp°p∂XneqsS am{Xta]m]sØ IogS°m\mhq. {]XnImcØneqsS AXv km[ya√. ssZhw£an°p∂h\mWv. £an°m≥ Xbmdp≈hcnte ssZhØns‚ £aIS∂p sN√pIbp≈p. ktlmZctcmSv cayXs∏SmsX ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ IS∂psN√m\mIn√. bYm¿Yamb Bcm[\bpsSap≥ D]m[nbmWnXv. AhKW\tbm, Hgn™p amdtem, ad°m≥{ian°p∂tXm A√ am∏p sImSp°¬. am∏p sImSp°¬ henbhne CuSm°p∂p. H∂maXv, am∏p sImSp°p∂ hy‡nbn¬ \n∂v.Xt∂mSp sNbvX t{ZmlsØ Abmƒ Xs‚ D≈n¬ h®p Xs∂IogS°n Zln∏n°Ww. At∏mƒ Abmƒ \hoIcn°s∏Spw.XZvêambn sX‰p sNbvXhs\ Cu B¥cnI ip≤oIcWØn¬Dƒt®¿°p∂p. c≠pt]cpw kl\ØneqsS IS∂pt]mbn Xn∑sbIogS°p∂Xn\m¬, Ccphcpw \hoIcn°s∏Sp∂p. AXv \sΩ{InkvXphns‚ Ipcnin≥ Nphń¬ FØn°p∂p.

ssZhw \ap°v am∏p \¬InbXv henb hne sImSpØmWv.ssZhw XmWndßnh∂v t¢ißfneqsSbpw IjvS∏mSpIfneqsSbpwIS∂pt]mbn, IpcnipacWw hcn®v a¿Xy]m]Øn\v am∏p \¬In.

I¿Xr{]m¿∞\


58 59

hnhn[ coXnIfn¬ Nn¥n®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu injy∑m¿ ASpØnS]gIn Xs∂ a\ nem°Wsa∂v tbip B{Kln®p. AtXmsSm∏w kphntij{]tLmjIcmbn Ab°s∏Sp∂Xn\pambncp∂psXcs™Sp∏v. Ah¿ t]mIp∂nSsØ√mw Ah¿ tbiphnt\mSp IqsSBbncn°Ww F∂pw [z\n. XncphN\Øns‚ {]ImiwtemIP\Xbv°v \¬Ip∂XmWv {]tLmjWw.

tbipXºpcms\ hy‡n]cambn A\p`hthZyam°p∂{]tLmjWw am{Xta kphntij{]tLmjWw BIpIbp≈p.Cu kphntij{]tLmjWw Xn∑IfpsS i‡nIfpambp≈t]mcm´w IqSnbmWv. Cu temIØns‚ _m[sbmgn∏n°epwAhcpsS ISabmWv. Cu temIØn\p Xs∂ `qtXm®mS\wBhiyamWv (Ft^. 6,10˛12). C∂sØ temIm¥co£w hnjen]vXamWv. Ah¿ hnizmksØ ]cnlkn°p∂p. AXv Akw_‘sa∂pw A\mhiysa∂pw IcpXp∂p. temIØns‚ BflobImemhÿsb Zpjn∏n°pIbpw hnjen]vXam°pIbpw sNøp∂i‡nIƒ kPohamWv.

_m[ Hgn∏n°p∂tXmsSm∏w kuJyZmbIi‡nbpwI¿Ømhv injy¿°v \¬In (aØm.10,1). I¿Ømhv hnfn®ptN¿Ø]{¥≠pt]¿ hfsc hyXykvXkz`mh°mcmbncp∂p. AhscIqSmsX thtd 72 t]tc IqSn I¿Ømhv sXcs™SpØb®p. H´phfsct∏¿ I¿Ømhns‚ ]n∂mse \S∂p. Nnescms° CSbv°vhn´pamdnt∏mbn. I¿Ømhns\ A\pKan®hcpsS Iq´Øn¬ kv{XoIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. Ah¿°pw I¿Ømhns‚ kJnXzØn¬ ÿm\ap≠mbncp∂p (eq.8,1˛3).

tbiphns‚ injy∑m¿

12tbiphns‚ injy∑m¿

tbipXºpcm≥ aeapIfnte°v Ibdn Xs‚ ]nXmhnt\mSv{]m¿Yn® tijamWv Xs‚ ]{¥≠v injy∑msc sXcs™SpØXv(a¿t°m. 3,13). ssZhhpambp≈ kwtbmP\w kqNn∏n°p∂XmWvaeapIfnte°p≈ Cu Ib‰hpw Cu {]m¿Y\bpw. cm{Xn apgph\pap≈ {]m¿Y\bv°p tijamWv Ahsc AhnSp∂v sXcs™SpØXv (eq.6,12˛14). {]m¿Y\bnemWv Ah¿ P∑saSpØXv. ""X\n°vCjvSap≈hscbmWv'' Ah≥ Xs‚ ASp°te°v hnfn®Xv. AXmbXv, \ap°v \sΩØs∂ injycm°m≥ BIn√ F∂¿Yw. \sΩssZhw sXcs™SpsØ¶nte \ap°v AhnSpsØ injycmIm≥km[n°q. ]nXmhpambn sFIys∏´ XncplnXØn¬ A[njvTnXamWv Cu sXcs™Sp∏v.

""Xt∂mSpIqsS Bbncn°m\pw kphntijw {]tLmjn°m\pw ]nimNp°sf _lnjvIcn°m\pw'' Bbncp∂p Cu sXcs™Sp∏v (a¿t°m.3,14). Ah≥ ]{¥≠pt]tc krjvSn®p AYhmD≠m°n F∂mWv A£cm¿Yw. ]gb\nbaØn¬ ]utcmlnXyØnte°p≈ \nba\sØ kqNn∏n°p∂ kmt¶XnI ]ZamWnXv(1cmPm.12,31;13,33). Ahsc hy‡n]cambn t]cpsNm√n hnfn°p∂XneqsS, {]hmNI∑mcpambn Ahsc _‘n°p∂p. CXneqsSAh≥ Ahsc ]ptcmlnXcpw {]hmNIcpam°n. ]gb\nbaØns‚XpS¿®bpw ]q¿ØoIcWhpamWnXv F∂p kqNn∏n°p∂p.

Xs∂ Xm\mbncn°p∂ Ahÿbn¬ a\ nem°m\mWvAh¿ ""Xt∂mSpIqsS Bbncn°p∂Xv''. tbiphns\ ]‰n P\ßƒ


60 61

Nphń¬ \n∂ kl{km[n]\pw tbiphns\ Xncn®dn™p. tbiphns‚ kvt\lw Xncn®dn™ hfscb[nIw a\pjy¿ D≠mbncp∂p.lrZbw ITn\am°mØh¿, lrZbØn¬ \∑bpsS kv^penwKwsISmsX kq£n®h¿, tbipXºpcms\ Xncn®dn™p.

F∂m¬ \∑bpsS h‡m°fmbn ImWs∏´ ^cntkbcpwkZqIycpw tltdmtZkv ]£°mcpw _d_mkv ]£°mcpw \nba⁄cpw ]ptcmlnX {]amWnIfpsam∂pw Cu ssZhsØ Xncn®dn™n√. Ahsc√mw \nbaßƒ sIm≠v hcn™p apdp°s∏´hcmbncp∂p. AhcpsS D≈nsem∂pw \∑bn√mbncp∂p. Xmgvatbm,hn\btam, kvt\ltam, ssZhIr]tbm C√mbncp∂p. Ah¿°vA[nImchpw ]Whpw {]Xm]hpw P\kΩXnbpw ÿm\am\ßfpwthj`qjmZnIfpw {]uVnbpw \nbahymJym\ßfpw ]qPmhn[nIfpw [\kºmZ\ am¿Kßfpw D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Chsbm∂pw tbiphns\ Is≠Øm≥ klmbn®n√. CXn\p≈ ImcWwtbml∂m\n¬ \mw ImWp∂p:

""{]Imiw temIØnte°v h∂n´pw a\pjy¿ {]ImitØ°mƒ A[nIambn A‘ImcsØ kvt\ln®p. ImcWw, AhcpsS{]hrØnIƒ Xn∑ \nd™Xmbncp∂p. Xn∑ {]h¿Øn°p∂h≥{]ImisØ shdp°p∂p. Ahs‚ {]hrØnIƒ shfns∏SmXncn°p∂Xn\v Ah≥ shfn®Øp hcp∂pan√'' (tbml.3,19˛20).

F∂m¬ Zcn{Z¿, ]m]nIƒ, ]nSn®p]dn°m¿, sIm≈°mc≥,thiyIƒ XpSßn blqZ¿ AhKWn®ncp∂ Iq´ßƒ Ahs\Xncn®dn™p. Ah¿ am\ m¥cs∏´p. Ahsc Ah≥ A\p{Kln®p.

tbiphns\ a\ nem°nbh¿

13tbiphns\ a\ nem°nbh¿

blqZcnepw hnPmXnbcnepw At\I¿ tbiphns\ icnbmbn,ssZh]p{X\mbn, a\pjyc£I\mbn, XßfpsS kz¥w Xºpcm\mbn a\ nem°n. iniphmb tbiphns\ ssZhmebØn¬ ImgvNh®t∏mƒ B\µXpµnecmb siatbm\pw l∂mbpw, tbiphns‚P\\mhkcw t_Xvetlanse Kplbn¬ Bcm[n°ms\ØnbCSb∑mcpw ⁄m\nIfpw C°q´Øn¬ s]Sp∂p. XZhkcwssZhmebØnepw B \mńepw \mń≥]pdßfnepw a‰t\Iw P\ßƒ D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿°m¿°pw c£Is\ Xncn®dnbm\p≈ shfn®w e`n®n√, Ah¿°v tbiphns\ Xncn®dnbm≥Ign™n√.

tbiphns‚ ]mZØn¬ ssXew ]qinb ]m]n\n Xs‚c£Is\ Ah\n¬ Xncn®dn™p. Ahs\ Xs‚ k¿hkzhpambnAwKoIcn®v kz¥am°n. blqZ¿ Is√dnbm≥ sIm≠ph∂ kv{XoXs‚ hntamNIs\ tbiphn¬ Is≠Øn, Ahs‚ Im¬°¬hoWp. ""Rm\pw \ns∂ Is√dnbp∂n√, kam[m\tØmsS t]mIpI,taen¬ ]m]w sNøcpXv'' F∂ hm°v AhfpsS lrZbw Ipfn¿∏n®p.kadnbmbn¬ bmt°m_ns‚ InW‰n¬ \n∂v sh≈w tImcm≥h∂ kpµcnsb tbip BI¿jn®v, Xs‚ kphntijhmlIbm°n.]nSn®p]dn°mc\mb k°mbn I¿Ømhns‚ c£bv°v DSabmbn.A‘\pw A‘∑mcpw Xf¿hmXtcmKnIfpw ]nimNp_m[nXcpwIpjvTtcmKnIfpw a‰v ]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏´hcpw tbiphns\ Xncn®dn™p. Ahkm\ambn heØp`mKsØ I≈\pw Ipcnin≥


62 63

hmNym¿YØn¬ \n∂v Dƒ°mgNbnte°v IS∂mte D]aIfpsS s]mcpƒ {Kln°m≥ Ignbq. D]a F∂ am[yaØneqsS

t{imXm°ƒ bmYm¿YyØnte°v IS°p∂p. temIØn¬ ad™ncn°p∂ ssZhØns‚ {]Imi\amWv BXy¥nIambn D]aIƒ

\¬Ip∂Xv. I¿a\ncX\mb ssZhsØ tbip AhbneqsS AhXcn∏n°p∂p. \sΩ D≈wssIbn¬ hln°p∂Xpw ssI ]nSn®p

\SØp∂Xpw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ CSs]Sp∂Xpw \ΩpsS PohnXØnte°v h∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xpamb ssZhsØ D]aIƒ

ImWn®pXcp∂p. aq∂v D]aIƒ ]cntim[n°mw.

1. \√ kadnbm°mcs‚ D]a (eq.10,25˛37)

ASn®p hogvØs∏´v A¿[{]mW\mbn hgnh°n¬ InS∂bmƒ a\pjyh¿KØns‚ {]Xn\n[nbmWv. blqZ ]ptcmlnXt\m,tehyt\m Ahs\ klmbn°m≥ Xbmdmbn√. AYhm, klmbn°m≥ Ign™n√. Ahcpw Ih¿®°msc `bs∏´pImWpw. Hcp]t£ Ah¿ henb Xnc°nembncp∂ncn°mw. F∂m¬ kadnbm°mc\mb I®hS°mc≥ Ah\p th≠sX√mw sNbvXpsImSp°p∂p. Ah\mWv bYm¿Y Ab¬°mc\mbn h¿Øn®Xv. Bhiy°mcmbn ImWs∏Sp∂hsc klmbn°p∂hsc√mw Ah¿°vAb¬°mcmbn h¿Øn°p∂hcmWv.

Cu D]abnse kadnbm°mc≥ tbip Xs∂bmWv. ]cn°p]‰n InS∂ a\pjyIpesØ kpJs∏SpØm≥ ssZhw Xs∂ Cdßn]pds∏Sp∂p. ssZhw tbiphn¬ Xs∂Øs∂ \ΩpsS Ab¬°mc≥ B°nbncn°p∂p. Ah≥ \ΩpsS {hWßfn¬ FÆbpwho™pw ]Icp∂p. AXv IqZmiIfpsS kuJyZmbI i‡nbnte°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p. k`bmIp∂ k{XØnte°v Ah≥ \sΩsIm≠phcp∂p. IcpXtemsS ip{iqjn°m\p≈ kwhn[m\w AhnsSHcp°nbn´p≠v. ip{iqjbv°v Bhiyamb ]Ww Ah≥ sIńh®n´p≠v.

ssZhZm\Ømet{X a¿Xysc√mw kuJyam°s∏SpIbpw\ndbs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂Xv. AXpt]mse F√mhcpw tbiphns\t∏mse \√ kadnbm°mcmIm≥ hnfn°s∏ńcn°p∂p.

tbiphns‚ D]aIƒ

14tbiphns‚ D]aIƒ

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ D]aIƒ a\pjycpsS PohnXNp‰p]mSpIfn¬ \n∂v kzoIcn®n´p≈hbmWv. Xs‚ kz¥w AkvXnXzØns‚ clkyamWv tbiphns‚ {]t_m[\Øns‚ AI°mºv.ssZhw \tΩmSpIqsS Bbncn°p∂Xpw Ahs‚ hm°p ]men°s∏Sp∂Xpw ]p{X\nemWv F∂XmWv B clkyw. ssZhcmPywh∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xpw h∂p Ign™ncn°p∂Xpw Xs‚ BfØØnemsW∂mWv tbip Adnbn®Xv. tbiphns‚ BKa\Øn¬ssZhcmPyw km£mXvIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Xs‚ hchns\∏‰nbmWv BXy¥nIambn Ah≥ \tΩmSp ]dbp∂Xv. c£I≥ Xs‚D]aIfneqsS Xs∂Øs∂ BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂p. IpcninemWvD]aIfpsS clkyw Xpd°s∏Sp∂Xv. Ipcnins‚ clkyamWvD]aIƒ Kp]vXamb ̀ mjbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂Xv. tbip ssZhhN\amIp∂ hnØv hmcnhnXbv°p∂p. AtXkabw êw ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ [cbn¬ hoWv Agnbp∂ hnØpamWXv. ssZhcmPyØns‚hnØmWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv.

""tKmXºpaWn \neØphoWv Agnbp∂ns√¶n¬ AXvAtX]Sn Ccn°pw. Agnbps∂¶ntem hfsc ̂ ew ]pds∏Sphn°pw(tbml.12,24). tbiphmWv B tKmXºpaWn. AXv temIamkIewFØm\p≈ hgnsbmcp°p∂Xv Ahs‚ Ipcninse ]cmPbamWv.AXneqsS F√mhscbpw Ah≥ BI¿jn°p∂p. ""Rm≥ ̀ qanbn¬\n∂v Db¿Øs∏Sptºmƒ F√m a\pjyscbpw F∂nte°v BI¿jn°pw'' ( tbml.12,32).


64 65

F∂mWv AhtcmSp≈ A`y¿Y\ (2sImdn.5,20). C{kmtbepwhnPmXnbcpw XΩnep≈ _‘sØ Cu D]a ssIImcyw sNøp∂pF∂v Cu D]abpsS Hcp am\w ImWmhp∂XmWv.

3. ]W°mcs‚bpw emkdns‚bpw D]a (eq.16,19˛31)

]gb\nbaØn¬, {]tXyIn®v k¶o¿Ø\ßfn¬, Zcn{Zs\bpw ]W°mcs\bpw ]‰n {]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂Xns‚ ]p\chXcWamWv Cu D]a. k¶o¿Ø\w 73 Cu D]abpsS ap∂hXcWamWv. AXpt]mse 17˛mw k¶o¿Ø\hpw (17,14˛15). kpJtemep]Xbn¬ Pohn°p∂ ]W°mc≥. AcnjvSXbn¬ Ignbp∂ Zcn{Z≥.acWm\¥cw ]W°mc≥ ASbmfw tXSp∂p. C∂pw F∂pw P\wASbmfw tXSp∂p. ""Atß temIØp \n∂v Hcmsf RßfpsS]°te°v Ab®mepw. Abmƒ h∂v AhnSpsØ kwKXnIƒF{]Imcsa∂v ]Tn∏n°s´''. A{_lmw ]W°mc\p \¬Inbadp]Sntb C∂pw e`n°bp≈p. XncpenJnXØn¬, tbiphn¬,hnizkn°mØh¿, a‰msc¶nepw h∂p]d™mepw hnizkn°bn√.ASbmfw ]et∏mgpw hnizmkØnte°√, lrZbImTn\yØnte°mWv \bn°p∂Xv (tbml.11,45˛53).

\KcIhmSØn\p shfnbn¬ h®p acn® tbiphns‚ clkywemkdneqsS shfns∏Sp∂p. Ipcnin¬ \·\mbn hen®p \o´s∏´v,P\°q´Øns‚ A]am\Øn\pw ]cnlmkØn\pw ]m{XambnicocamkIew c‡hpw {hWhpambn amdnb tbiphns‚ Nn{XamWv emkdneqsS Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXv k¶o.22,7s‚]q¿ØoIcWamWv. Cu Zcn{Zs\t∏mse \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv \nµnX\mbn `qanbn¬ Pohn®p. aXt\Xm°∑m¿ lrZbiq\ycmbnh¿Øn®p. bYm¿Y emk¿ alXztØmsS Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰p.\mapw Dbn¿°psa∂p ]dbm≥ Ah≥ h∂ncn°p∂p. ASbmfwBhiys∏´h¿°v tbip sImSpØ adp]SnbmWv Cu D]a.a\pjy¿°v ssZhw \¬Ip∂ ASbmfamWv a\pjy]p{X≥. Xs‚s]klm clkyØn¬ Ah≥ Cu ASbmfamWv. Ah≥Xs∂bmWv tbm\mbpsS ASbmfw. {IqinX\pw D∞nX\pambAh\mWv kXy emk¿. Ahs\ hnizkn°m\pw A\pKan°m\pwCu D]a Blzm\w sNøp∂p.

tbiphns‚ D]aIƒ

2. \√ ]nXmhns‚ D]a (eq.15,11˛32)

D]abnse [q¿Ø]p{X≥ a\pjyIpeamWv. ]nXrkzØv[q¿ØSn®v, PohnXw Zp¿hybw sNbvXv, ]∂nIfpsS CSbn¬ FØnt®¿∂ Ahÿbnembncp∂p a\pjyIpew. tXm∂nbXpt]msePohn°p∂XmWv kzmX{¥yw F∂p IcpXn [q¿ØSn®p. AXmWva\pjyIpew sNbvXXv. AXt√ a\pjy¿ C∂pw sNøp∂Xv? C∂sØ At\Iw a\pjy¿°v ssZhsØ th≠, Ah¿°v sXmgn¬aXn, AhcpsS kpJkuIcyßƒ aXn. X∂njvSw t]mse Pohn°pI. Cu hymPamb kzbw`cWmhImiw Ahsc ASnaØØnte°v \bn°p∂p. C∂sØ a\pjy≥ IcpXp∂ kzmX{¥yw ZpxkzmX{¥yw BsW∂ Xncn®dnhnte°v Ah¿ FØnt®tc≠Xp≠v.""kpt_m[w D≠mtI≠nbncn°p∂p.'' t]mb hgnbneqsS Ah¿Xncn®phtc≠Xp≠v. Xßƒ ZqctZiØmsW∂ Aht_m[wAh¿°p≠mIWw. Cu lrZb]cnh¿Ø\Øn\mWv \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv a\pjysc Blzm\w sNøp∂Xv.

kvt\l\n[nbmb ]nXmhv Xs‚ aIs\ ""Zqsc h®p Xs∂ImWp∂p''. Ah≥ HmSns®∂v Ahs\ kzoIcn°p∂p (eq.15,32).a\pjysc c£n°m\mbn ssZhw Xs‚ GIPmX\neqsS Cdßns®√p∂p. BZnbn¬ ssZhw BZsØ DSp∏n® {]kmZhcw F∂BZyhkv{Xw Ahs\ [cn∏n°p∂p. hnizmkØns‚ Znhyhncp∂mb hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Hcp°p∂p.

]gb\nba ]›mØeØnse ]nXrcq]w tlmknbm AhXcn∏n°p∂p (11,1˛9). AXns‚ XpS¿®bmWv ]pXnb\nbaw AhXcn∏n°p∂ ]nXrcq]w. D]abnse CfbaI\p kw`hn®h C{kmtben\v kw`hn°p∂hbmbn tlmknbm AhXcn∏n°p∂p. ]m]nItfmSv ssZhØn\p≈ IcpXepw IcpWbpw, \∑bpw AenhpwCu D]abneqsS tbip\mY≥ Im´p∂p. CXneqsS ]nXmhns\tbip shfns∏SpØp∂p. ""sImgpØ Imf°p´nsbØs∂'sIm∂mWv kZy Hcp°nbXv. Cu Imf°p´n aninlm I¿ØmhmWv..Ahs‚ sImebmWv kZybv°v sImgpt∏InbXv. ""\mw ]m]nIfmbncns° Ah≥ \ap°pth≠n acn®p'' (tdma.5,8). Cu kvt\l\n[nbmb ]nXmhneqsS tbip Cu D]abn¬ {]thin°p∂p. CXn¬Acniw ]q≠ ^cntkbscbpw \nba⁄scbpw aqØ]p{X≥{]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. ""\nßƒ ssZhtØmSv cayXs∏Sphn≥'

tbiphns‚ D]aIƒ


66 67

ambpw i‡ambpw tbml∂m≥ D∂bn®p (1tbml. 1,1˛3). Ncn{XØn¬ kw`hn®h tbml∂m≥ Hm¿°p∂Xv k`bv°p≈nepw k`tbmsSm∏hpamWv. AXpsIm≠mWv an°t∏mgpw ""Rßƒ'' F∂p]d™ncn°p∂Xv. ""Hm¿°pI

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New Book4 Page Layout 22 -08--2017 (1) · 2020. 6. 4. · {KŸØneqsS hmb\°mc\v e`n°s´. ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv am¿]m∏mbpsS 90˛mw P∑Zn\amb G{]n¬ 16˛\v Cu {KŸw {]kn≤oIcn°m≥