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New Results on Stellar Flares Monitored with MAXI/GSC. Yohko Tsuboi , Kyohei Yamazaki, Akiko Uzawa, Takanori Matsumura (Chuo Univ.), Satoshi Nakahira (Aoyama Gakuin Univ.), Motoki Nakajima (Nihon Univ.), and the MAXI team. Stars detected with MAXI/GSC. Flare. Eta Carinae. T Tauri star. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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New Results on Stellar Flares Monitored with MAXI/GSC
Yohko Tsuboi, Kyohei Yamazaki, Akiko Uzawa, Takanori Matsumura (Chuo Univ.), Satoshi Nakahira (Aoyama Gakuin Univ.), Motoki
Nakajima (Nihon Univ.), and the MAXI team
Stars detected with MAXI/GSC
Flare
theta Ori C
Eta Carinae
RS CVn stars
T Tauri star Massive stellar binary : 2
Low-mass star : 8 Single T Tauri star : 1 RS CVn binary : 7
T Tauri star TWA-7• fast rotator
• deep convection zoneTWA-7
V=19.2 km s-1
(cf. Vsun=0.6 km s-1)
X-ray variability of TWA-7Phase 0 Phase 1 Phase 2
td < 8 [ks]
Spectrum of TWA-7 flare
Lx = 1.2+0.3 ×1033
[erg s-1]
cf. Lx_sun
=1027[erg s-1]
-0.4
One of the brightest flare in those on T Tauri stars
RS CVn type stars
• close detached binaries• tidally locked• fast rotators
deep convection zone
Flares from RS CVn stars• 14 flares from 7 RS CVn binaries• 2 biggest flares in all the stellar flares
Lx = 5+4 ×1033 erg s-1-2
Lx = 4+1 ×1033 erg s-1-
II Peg GT Mus
Flare frequency
Flares come from specific stars
Then which component is special?
Interaction between each component is special?
Poisson distribution (the expectation value is the same as that of the data)
Spin velocity [km s-1] Spin velocity [km s-1]
Spin velocity vs flares
MAXI detectedMAXI non detected
Probability that two datasets differ significantly
69% (not weighted)97% (flare freq. weighted)
21%44%
Radius [solar radius] Radius [solar radius]
MAXI detectedMAXI non detected
Radius vs flares
96% (not weighted)99.8% (flare freq. weighted)
10%74%
Probability that two datasets differ significantly
Orbital period [day] Separation [solar radius]
MAXI detectedMAXI non detected
Binary parameters vs flares
51% (not weighted)86% (flare freq. weighted)
11%73%
Probability that two datasets differ significantly
Summary
Lx = 5+4 erg s-1 -2
• We increased the big flare samples (14 flares from 7 RS Cvns, 1 flare from 1 T Tauri star)
• 2 biggest flares : II Peg : GT Mus: Lx = 4+-1 erg s-1
• Hint for “Main big flare maker is subgiantcomponent”
2, 3 years are needed to conclude
TWA-7 RS CVn stars
V=19.2 km s-1 Vcool=10-100 km s-1
Only spin velocity and the depth of the convection zone are keys to originate big flares?