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NGH NH CA CHNH PH S 209/2004/N-CP NGY 16 THNG 12 NM 2004
V QUN L CHT LNG CNG TRNH XY DNG
CHNH PH Cn c Lut T chc Chnh ph ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001; Cn c Lut Xy dng ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2003; Theo ngh ca B trng B Xy dng,
NGH NH:
CHNG I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi v i tng p dng
Ngh nh ny hng dn thi hnh Lut Xy dng v qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng; p dng i vi ch u t, nh thu, t chc v c nhn c lin quan trong cng tc kho st, thit k, thi cng xy dng, bo hnh v bo tr, qun l v s dng cng trnh xy dng trn lnh th Vit Nam.
iu 2. H thng tiu chun xy dng 1. H thng tiu chun xy dng ca Vit Nam bao gm quy chun xy dng v tiu chun xy dng. 2. Quy chun xy dng l c s qun l hot ng xy dng v l cn c ban hnh tiu chun xy dng. 3. B Xy dng ban hnh quy chun xy dng; tiu chun xy dng i vi cc cng trnh xy dng dn dng bao gm cng trnh cng cng v nh , cng trnh cng nghip v cc cng trnh h tng k thut c quy nh ti khon 5 iu 4 ca Ngh nh ny. Cc B c qun l cng trnh xy dng chuyn ngnh cn c vo quy chun xy dng, ban hnh tiu chun xy dng cng trnh chuyn ngnh thuc chc nng qun l ca mnh. 4. Nhng tiu chun xy dng ca Vit Nam thuc cc lnh vc sau y bt buc p dng: a) iu kin kh hu xy dng; b) iu kin a cht thy vn, kh tng thy vn; c) Phn vng ng t; d) Phng chng chy, n; ) Bo v mi trng; e) An ton lao ng. Trong trng hp ni dung thuc cc im d, , e ca khon ny m tiu chun Vit Nam cha c hoc cha y th c php p dng tiu chun nc ngoi sau khi c B qun l ngnh chp thun bng vn bn. 5. B Xy dng quy nh vic p dng cc tiu chun nc ngoi trn lnh th Vit Nam.
iu 3. Gim st ca nhn dn v cht lng cng trnh xy dng 1. Ch u t phi treo bin bo ti cng trng thi cng v tr d nhn, d c vi ni dung quy nh ti iu 74 ca Lut Xy dng to iu kin cho nhn dn gim st. 2. T chc, c nhn khi pht hin hnh vi vi phm cht lng cng trnh xy dng th phi phn nh kp thi vi ch u t, U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn ni t cng trnh xy dng hoc c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn v xy dng. 3. Ngi tip nhn thng tin phn nh ca nhn dn c trch nhim xem xt, x l kp thi v tr li bng vn bn trong thi hn 15 ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c kin phn nh.
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CHNG II PHN LOI, PHN CP CNG TRNH XY DNG
iu 4. Phn loi cng trnh xy dng
Cng trnh xy dng c phn loi nh sau: 1. Cng trnh dn dng: a) Nh gm nh chung c v nh ring l; b) Cng trnh cng cng gm: cng trnh vn ha; cng trnh gio dc; cng trnh y t; cng trnh thng nghip, dch v; nh lm vic; khch sn, nh khch; nh phc v giao thng; nh phc v thng tin lin lc, thp thu pht sng pht thanh, pht sng truyn hnh; nh ga, bn xe; cng trnh th thao cc loi. 2. Cng trnh cng nghip gm: cng trnh khai thc than, khai thc qung; cng trnh khai thc du, kh; cng trnh ho cht, ha du; cng trnh kho xng, du, kh ho lng v tuyn ng phn phi kh, du; cng trnh luyn kim; cng trnh c kh, ch to; cng trnh cng nghip in t - tin hc; cng trnh nng lng; cng trnh cng nghip nh; cng trnh cng nghip thc phm; cng trnh cng nghip vt liu xy dng; cng trnh sn xut v kho cha vt liu n cng nghip. 3. Cng trnh giao thng gm: cng trnh ng b; cng trnh ng st; cng trnh ng thy; cu; hm; sn bay. 4. Cng trnh thy li gm: h cha nc; p; cng; trm bm; ging; ng ng dn nc; knh; cng trnh trn knh v b bao cc loi. 5. Cng trnh h tng k thut gm: cng trnh cp nc, thot nc; nh my x l nc thi; cng trnh x l cht thi: bi cha, bi chn lp rc; nh my x l rc thi; cng trnh chiu sng th.
iu 5. Phn cp cng trnh xy dng 1. Cc loi cng trnh xy dng c phn theo cp ti Ph lc 1 ca Ngh nh ny. Cp cng trnh l c s xp hng v la chn nh thu trong hot ng xy dng; xc nh s bc thit k, thi hn bo hnh cng trnh xy dng. 2. Khi cp ca cng trnh xy dng c quy nh theo nhiu tiu ch khc nhau th cp ca cng trnh c xc nh theo tiu ch ca cp cao nht.
CHNG III QUN L CHT LNG KHO ST XY DNG
iu 6. Nhim v kho st xy dng
1. Nhim v kho st xy dng do t chc t vn thit k hoc nh thu kho st xy dng lp v c ch u t ph duyt. 2. Nhim v kho st xy dng phi ph hp vi yu cu tng loi cng vic kho st, tng bc thit k, bao gm cc ni dung sau y: a) Mc ch kho st; b) Phm vi kho st; c) Phng php kho st; d) Khi lng cc loi cng tc kho st d kin; ) Tiu chun kho st c p dng; e) Thi gian thc hin kho st.
iu 7. Phng n k thut kho st xy dng 1. Phng n k thut kho st xy dng do nh thu kho st xy dng lp v c ch u t ph duyt. 2. Phng n k thut kho st xy dng phi p ng cc yu cu sau y: a) Ph hp vi nhim v kho st xy dng c ch u t ph duyt; b) Tun th cc tiu chun v kho st xy dng c p dng.
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iu 8. Ni dung bo co kt qu kho st xy dng 1. Ni dung bo co kt qu kho st xy dng gm: a) Ni dung ch yu ca nhim v kho st xy dng; b) c im, quy m, tnh cht ca cng trnh; c) V tr v iu kin t nhin ca khu vc kho st xy dng; d) Tiu chun v kho st xy dng c p dng; ) Khi lng kho st; e) Quy trnh, phng php v thit b kho st; g) Phn tch s liu, nh gi kt qu kho st; h) xut gii php k thut phc v cho vic thit k, thi cng xy dng cng trnh; i) Kt lun v kin ngh; k) Ti liu tham kho; l) Cc ph lc km theo. 2. Bo co kt qu kho st xy dng phi c ch u t kim tra, nghim thu theo quy nh ti iu 12 ca Ngh nh ny v l c s thc hin cc bc thit k xy dng cng trnh. Bo co phi c lp thnh 06 b, trong trng hp cn nhiu hn 06 b th ch u t quyt nh trn c s tha thun vi nh thu kho st xy dng. 3. Nh thu kho st xy dng phi chu trch nhim trc ch u t v php lut v tnh trung thc v tnh chnh xc ca kt qu kho st; bi thng thit hi khi thc hin khng ng nhim v kho st, pht sinh khi lng do kho st sai; s dng cc thng tin, ti liu, quy chun, tiu chun v kho st xy dng khng ph hp v cc hnh vi vi phm khc gy ra thit hi.
iu 9. B sung nhim v kho st xy dng 1. Nhim v kho st xy dng c b sung trong cc trng hp sau y: a) Trong qu trnh thc hin kho st xy dng, nh thu kho st xy dng pht hin cc yu t khc thng nh hng trc tip n gii php thit k; b) Trong qu trnh thit k, nh thu thit k pht hin ti liu kho st khng p ng yu cu thit k; c) Trong qu trnh thi cng, nh thu thi cng xy dng pht hin cc yu t khc thng so vi ti liu kho st nh hng trc tip n gii php thit k v bin php thi cng. 2. Ch u t c trch nhim xem xt, quyt nh vic b sung ni dung nhim v kho st trong cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny theo ngh ca cc nh thu thit k, kho st xy dng, thi cng xy dng v chu trch nhim trc php lut v quyt nh ca mnh.
iu 10. Trch nhim ca nh thu kho st xy dng v bo v mi trng v cc cng trnh xy dng trong khu vc kho st Trong qu trnh thc hin kho st ti hin trng, nh thu kho st xy dng c trch nhim: 1. Khng c lm nhim ngun nc, khng kh v gy ting n qu gii hn cho php; 2. Ch c php cht cy, hoa mu khi c t chc, c nhn qun l hoc s hu cy, hoa mu cho php; 3. Phc hi li hin trng kho st xy dng; 4. Bo v cng trnh h tng k thut v cc cng trnh xy dng khc trong vng, a im kho st. Nu gy h hi cho cc cng trnh th phi bi thng thit hi.
iu 11. Gim st cng tc kho st xy dng 1. Trch nhim gim st cng tc kho st xy dng: a) Nh thu kho st xy dng phi c b phn chuyn trch t gim st cng tc kho st xy dng; b) Ch u t thc hin gim st cng tc kho st xy dng thng xuyn, c h thng t khi bt u kho st n khi hon thnh cng vic. Trng hp khng c iu kin nng lc th ch u t phi thu t vn gim st cng tc kho st xy dng. 2. Ni dung t gim st cng tc kho st xy dng ca nh thu kho st xy dng: a) Theo di, kim tra vic thc hin theo phng n k thut kho st xy dng c ch u t ph duyt;
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b) Ghi chp kt qu theo di, kim tra vo nht k kho st xy dng. 3. Ni dung gim st cng tc kho st xy dng ca ch u t: a) Kim tra iu kin nng lc hot ng xy dng ca cc nh thu kho st xy dng so vi h s d thu v nhn lc, thit b my mc phc v kho st, phng th nghim c nh thu kho st xy dng s dng; b) Theo di, kim tra v tr kho st, khi lng kho st v vic thc hin quy trnh kho st theo phng n k thut c ph duyt. Kt qu theo di, kim tra phi c ghi chp vo nht k kho st xy dng; c) Theo di v yu cu nh thu kho st xy dng thc hin bo v mi trng v cc cng trnh xy dng trong khu vc kho st theo quy nh ti iu 10 ca Ngh nh ny.
iu 12. Nghim thu kt qu kho st xy dng 1. Cn c nghim thu bo co kt qu kho st xy dng: a) Hp ng kho st xy dng; b) Nhim v v phng n k thut kho st xy dng c ch u t ph duyt; c) Tiu chun kho st xy dng c p dng; d) Bo co kt qu kho st xy dng. 2. Ni dung nghim thu: a) nh gi cht lng cng tc kho st so vi nhim v kho st xy dng v tiu chun kho st xy dng c p dng; b) Kim tra hnh thc v s lng ca bo co kt qu kho st xy dng; c) Nghim thu khi lng cng vic kho st xy dng theo hp ng kho st xy dng k kt. Trng hp kt qu kho st xy dng thc hin ng hp ng kho st v tiu chun xy dng p dng nhng khng p ng c mc tiu u t ra ca ch u t th ch u t vn phi thanh ton phn nghim thu theo hp ng. 3. Kt qu nghim thu bo co kt qu kho st xy dng phi lp thnh bin bn theo mu quy nh ti Ph lc 2 ca Ngh nh ny. Ch u t chu trch nhim trc php lut v vic nghim thu bo co kt qu kho st xy dng.
CHNG IV QUN L CHT LNG THIT K XY DNG CNG TRNH
iu 13. Thit k k thut
1. Cn c lp thit k k thut: a) Nhim v thit k, thit k c s trong d n u t xy dng cng trnh c ph duyt; b) Bo co kt qu kho st xy dng bc thit k c s, cc s liu b sung v kho st xy dng v cc iu kin khc ti a im xy dng phc v bc thit k k thut; c) Cc quy chun, tiu chun xy dng c p dng; d) Cc yu cu khc ca ch u t. 2. H s thit k k thut phi ph hp vi thit k c s v d n u t xy dung c duyt, bao gm: a) Thuyt minh gm cc ni dung theo quy nh ti Ngh nh ca Chnh ph v Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh, nhng phi tnh ton li v lm r phng n la chn k thut sn xut, dy chuyn cng ngh, la chn thit b, so snh cc ch tiu kinh t k thut, kim tra cc s liu lm cn c thit k; cc ch dn k thut; gii thch nhng ni dung m bn v thit k cha th hin c v cc ni dung khc theo yu cu ca ch u t; b) Bn v phi th hin chi tit v cc kch thc, thng s k thut ch yu, vt liu chnh m bo iu kin lp d ton, tng d ton v lp thit k bn v thi cng cng trnh xy dng; c) D ton, tng d ton xy dng cng trnh.
iu 14. Thit k bn v thi cng 1. Cn c lp thit k bn v thi cng:
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a) Nhim v thit k do ch u t ph duyt i vi trng hp thit k mt bc; thit k c s c ph duyt i vi trng hp thit k hai bc; thit k k thut c ph duyt i vi trng hp thit k ba bc; b) Cc tiu chun xy dng v ch dn k thut c p dng; c) Cc yu cu khc ca ch u t. 2. H s thit k bn v thi cng bao gm: a) Thuyt minh phi gii thch y cc ni dung m bn v khng th hin c ng
