TI LIU C BN V TRUNG QUC V QUAN H TRUNG QUC - VIT NAM

PHN A.

THNG TIN C BN V TRUNG QUC V QUAN H TRUNG QUC - VIT NAMI/. V TRUNG QUC:1. Khi qut chung:- Tn nc: nc Cng ho Nhn dn Trung Hoa (The People's Republic of China).- Ngy quc khnh: 01-10-1949.- V tr a l: Trung Quc nm phn na pha Bc ca ng bn cu, pha ng Nam i lc - u, pha ng v gia chu , pha Ty ca Thi Bnh Dng; c bin gii chung vi Nga, Mng C (pha Bc), vi Kazakstan, Kirgizstan, Tajikistan (pha Ty), vi Afghanistan, Pakistan, n , N-pan, Bu-tan (pha Ty Nam), vi Myanma, Lo, Vit Nam (pha Nam), vi Triu Tin (pha ng).- Din tch: 9,6 triu km2- Kh hu: Trung Quc thuc khu vc gi ma, kh hu a dng t m n kh. Nhit trung bnh ton quc thng 1 l -4,70C, thng 7 l 260C. 3 khu vc c coi nng nht l Nam Kinh, V Hn, Trng Khnh.- Dn s: hn 1,3 t ngi.- Dn tc: Trung Quc c 56 dn tc. Dn tc Hn l ch yu, cc dn tc thiu s (chim 6% dn s c nc v phn b trn 50-60% din tch ton quc).- Hnh chnh: gm 31 tnh, thnh ph, trong c 22 tnh, 5 khu t tr v 4 thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng. Ngoi cp hnh chnh Trung ng, Trung Qucc cn c 4 cp hnh chnh gm tnh, a khu, huyn, x. Th : Bc Kinh.- Tn gio: C 4 tn gio chnh l Pht gio, o gio, o Hi, Thin cha gio.- Ngn ng: Ting Hn ph thng ly m Bc Kinh lm tiu chun.

2. Khi qut v lch s:Ngi vn Bc Kinh xut hin cch y 50.000 nm, l ngi nguyn thu sng trn t Trung Quc. Trung Quc tri qua cc ch x hi:- Cng X nguyn thu: ngi ng Kim Sn cch y 10.000 nm, thuc thi k mu h.- Ch n l: thi k nh H (th k 21 16 trc cng nguyn) v nh Thng (th k 16 11 trc cng nguyn).

- Ch phong kin: bt u t Ty Chu (th k 11 trc cng nguyn) n chin tranh thuc phin ln th nht (1840):Nh Chu gm Ty Chu (th k 11 771 trc cng nguyn) v ng Chu (th k 770 220 trc cng nguyn) l thi phong kin ct c;Nh Tn (t nm 221 207 trc cng nguyn): ln u tin thng nht Trung Quc, thit lp nh nc phong kin tp quyn Trung ng;Nh Hn (t 206 trc cng nguyn - 220): M rng tp quyn Trung ng sang pha Ty, m ra con ng t la t Trng An (Ty An) - Tn Cng - a Trung Hi;Nh Tu (581 618): thng nht Trung Quc ln th 2;Nh ng (618 - 907): thi k hng thnh nht trong cc triu i phong kin Trung Quc;Nh Tng: (960 - 1279): m rng nh hng v thc y pht trin kinh t, vn ho pha Nam;Nh Nguyn (1271-1368): m rng v thng nht c Mng C, Tn Cng, Ty Tng, Vn Nam;Nh Minh (1368 1644): chuyn Th v Bc Kinh; xut hin cng trng th cng mm mng ca t bn ch ngha; hnh thnh cc i tu vin dng, ni ting l Thi gim Trnh Ho vi hnh trnh vin dng ti b pha ng chu Phi.Nh Thanh (1644 - 1911): ngi Mn pha ng Bc Trung Quc ni ln nm chnh quyn, thc hin ch phong kin tp quyn cao . Tuy nhin, t sau chin tranh thuc phin ln th nht (nm 1840), Trung Quc ri vo thi k na phong kin, na thuc a.- Trung Hoa dn quc (1911 1949): ngy 10/10/1911 cch mng Tn Hi do Tn Trung Sn lnh o lt chnh quyn nh Thanh, thnh lp nh nc Trung Hoa Dn Quc; nhng sau Trung Quc ri vo ni chin.- Cng ha Nhn dn Trung Hoa: t 1-10-1949 n nay.

3. Th ch nh nc, ng phi chnh tr v Lnh o ch cht:- Th ch nh nc: Theo hin php Trung Quc, nc CHND Trung Hoa l nc X hi Ch ngha ca nn chuyn chnh nhn dn, do giai cp cng nhn lnh o, ly lin minh cng nng lm nn tng. Ch X hi Ch ngha l ch c bn ca Trung Quc. Chuyn chnh nhn dn l th ch ca nh nc. C cu Nh nc bao gm: i hi i biu nhn dn ton quc (Quc hi), Ch tch nc, Quc V vin (Chnh ph), U ban Qun s Trung ng, To n Nhn dn ti cao v Vin Kim st Nhn dn ti cao, i hi i biu Nhn dn, Chnh ph v to n cc cp a phng.- ng cm quyn: ng Cng sn Trung Quc thnh lp ngy 1-7-1921, hin c 73 triu ng vin. B Chnh tr c 25 ngi, trong c 9 y vin thng v, Ban B th Trung ng ng c 6 ngi.Ngoi ng Cng sn, Trung Quc cn c 8 ng phi khc, u tha nhn s lnh o ca ng Cng sn trong khun kh "hp tc a ng di s lnh o ca ng Cng sn", bao gm: Hi Cch mng dn ch, Lin minh dn ch, Hi Kin quc dn ch, Hi Xc tin dn ch, ng Dn ch cng nng, ng Ch cng, Cu tam hc x v ng minh t tr dn ch i Loan.Hi ngh Chnh tr Hip thng (Chnh Hip) Trung Quc l t chc chnh tr - x hi rt quan trng ca trung Quc, c chc nng, vai tr tng t nh Mt trn t quc ca ta.4. V i ni:a) Mc tiu chin lc v cc bc pht trin ca Trung Quc.- i hi 15 ng cng sn Trung Quc (9/1997) a ra cng lnh xy dng pht trin kinh t Trung Quc u th k 21 vi 3 bc ln: (i) n nm 2010, tng gp i GDP so vi nm 2000, nng cao i sng nhn dn t mc kh gi ln giu c; (ii) n nm 2020, kinh t quc dn pht trin hn v cc ch hon thin hn; (iii) n nm 2049, c bn hon thnh hin i ho, TQ tr thnh nc XHCN giu mnh, dn ch, vn minh.- i hi 16 ng Cng sn Trung Quc (11/2002) nu r mc tiu phn u n nm 2020 l xy dng ton din x hi kh gi vi cc tiu ch: GDP nm 2020 tng 4 ln so vi nm 2000; dn ch v php ch XHCN hon thin hn; t cht o c, t tng, khoa hc, vn ho, sc khe ca ngi dn c nng cao r rt; nng lc pht trin bn vng c tng cng. Hi ngh Trung ng 5 khoa 16 (10/2005) v K hp th 4 Quc hi kha 10 (3/2006) thng qua Quy hoch pht trin kinh t x hi 5 nm ln th 11 (2006 2010), nu mc tiu ca giai on 2006 - 2010 l duy tr tc tng GDP khong 7,5%/nm; gim tiu hao nng lng/GDP khong 20%; gim cht thi nhim 10%.i hi 17 CS Trung Quc (10/2007) t ra nhng yu cu mi, cao hn i vi s pht trin ca Trung Quc, theo "Quan im pht trin khoa hc", thay i phng thc pht trin, vi phng chm va tt va nhanh, ci thin c cu kinh t, nng cao hiu qu, gim tiu hao nng lng, bo v mi trng, thc hin mc tiu GDP bnh qun/u ngi n nm 2020 tng gp 4 ln so vi nm 2000; ra 8 phng hng, nhim v chnh ca chin lc pht trin: (1) Nng cao nng lc t ch sng to, xy dng quc gia theo m hinh sng to; (2) y mnh thay i phng thc pht trin kinh t, thc y ci thin v nng cp c cu ngnh ngh; (3) Quy hoch tng th s pht trin gia thnh th v nng thn; (4) Tng cng tit kim tai nguyn nng lng v bo v mi trng sinh thi, bo m pht trin bn vng; (5) Thc y pht trin hai hoa gia cc khu vc, ci thin vic khai thc s dng t ai; (6) Hon thin ch kinh t c bn, kin ton h thng th trng hin i; (7) i su ci cch th ch ti chnh, thu, tin t, hon thin h thng iu tit v m; (8) M rng v i su m ca i ngoi, nng cao trnh kinh t theo m hnh m ca.b) Mt s thnh tu chnh:Sau 30 nm ci cch m ca, Trung Quc t c nhiu thnh tu to ln v pht trin kinh t - x hi: GDP tng trng bnh qun hng nm 9,8%, nm 2008 t 30.067 t NDT (hn 4400 t USD), vt c ln v tr th 3 th gii; ngoi thng Trung Quc t 20,6 t USD, xp th 32 th gii nm 1978 vn ln th 3 th gii vo nm 2004, nm 2008 t 2561,6 t USD; FDI t 916 triu USD nm 1983 ln hn 860 t USD vo nm 2008; d tr ngoi t hin nay t 1950 t USD, cao nht th gii. V khoa hc v cng ngh, Trung Quc phng thnh cng tu v tr c ngi li, v tinh thm d mt trng v tn la ph hu v tinh.

5. V i ngoi:Trung Quc khng nh kin tr i theo con ng pht trin ha bnh. Vi th v lc khng ngng gia tng, Trung Quc nu cao ngn c xy dng th gii hi ho, Chu hi ho, tch cc tham gia vo cc vn quc t nh bin i kh hu, thin tai, dch bnh, gim i ngho, cc im nng khu vc, pht huy vai tr nc ln c trch nhim; Trung Quc u tin duy tr n nh quan h vi M, tng cng quan h vi Nga, n , Brazin; y mnh quan h vi Nht Bn, m rng hp tc vi EU; tng cng nh hng ng Nam , Chu Phi, M La tinh Vi khu vc, Trung Quc t trng tm vo cc nc lng ging xung quanh, y mnh chnh sch mc ln, an ln, ph lm(hu ngh vi lng ging, yn n vi lng ging v lm giu vi cc nc lng ging), xy dng khun kh quan h lng ging hu ngh, hp tc ton din v n nh lu di vi cc nc cc mc khc nhau. ng thi, tch cc tham gia vo cc c ch hp tc khu vc, lin khu vc nh ASEAN +1, ASEAN +3, Cp cao ng , T chc hp tc Thng Hi (SCO), APEC, xng v y mnhh trin khai khu mu dch t do Trung Quc ASEAN (CAFTA).

II/ QUAN H VIT-TRUNGK t khi bnh thng ho quan h nm 1991 n nay, quan h hu ngh v hp tc Vit - Trung pht trin nhanh chng v su rng trn tt c cc lnh vc, em li nhiu li ch thit thc cho c hai bn. n nay, hai nc k nhiu hip nh cp Chnh ph v cc vn kin hp tc khc, t c s php l cho quan h hp tc lu di gia hai nc. Trao i on trung ng v a phng ngy cng tng, hng nm hai bn trao i trn 100 on cp lnh o cc b, ngnh v a phng, on th qun chng, gp phn tng cng hiu bit v m rng hp tc gia hai nc.

1. Quan h chnh trCc cuc gp g gia Lnh o cp cao hai nc c duy tr u n hng nm. Trong chuyn thm Trung Quc ca Tng B th L Kh Phiu thng 2/1999, Lnh o cp cao hai nc xc nh phng chm 16 ch thc y quan h hai nc trong th k 21 l "lng ging hu ngh, hp tc ton din, n nh lu di, hng ti tng lai". Dp Ch tch nc Trn c Lng thm Trung Quc thng 12/2000, hai bn k Tuyn b chung v hp tc ton din trong th k mi, c th ho phng chm 16 ch thnh nhng bin php c th pht trin quan h hai nc trn tt c cc lnh vc. Hai bn cng tho thun a hai nc tr thnh lng ging tt, bn b tt, ng ch tt, i tc tt. c bit, trong chuyn thm Trung Quc ca Tng B th Nng c Mnh thng 5/2008, hai bn nht tr pht trin quan h i tc hp tc chin lc ton din theo phng chm 16 ch v tinh thn 4 tt, ng thi nht tr thit lp ng dy nng gia lnh o cp cao hai nc to c s cho quan h hai nc pht trin n nh, lu di trong thi gian ti. Hai bn ang chun b nhiu hot ng thit thc v c ngha trong nm 2010 - dp k nim 60 nm ngy thit lp quan h ngoi giao Vit Trung v l Nm Hu ngh Vit-Trung.

- Nm 2009, pha ta c Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng i d Hi ngh Bc Ngao, thm Qung ng, Hng Cng v Ma Cao (4/2009), d Hi ch min Ty T Xuyn v thm chnh thc T Xuyn, Trng Khnh (10/2009), y vin B Chnh tr, B th Trung ng ng, Ch nhim y ban Kim tra Trung ng Nguyn Vn Chi (7/2009), y vin B Chnh tr Phm Quang Ngh (3/3009), B th Trung ng ng, Trng Ban Dn vn H Th Khit (5/2009), Ph Th tng Nguyn Thin Nhn (5/2009) sang thm Trung Quc, Ph Th tng Hong Trung Hi sang Trung Quc d Hi ngh WEF (9/2009), Ph Th tng Thng trc Nguyn Sinh Hng d Hi ch Trung Quc ASEAN v thm Qung Ty (10/2009);Pha Trung Quc cy vin B Chnh tr, Trng Ban T chc Trung ng ng Cng sn Trung Quc L Nguyn Triu (6/2009), B th Ban B th, Ph B th y ban kim tra k lut Trung ng H Dng (8/2009) thm Vit Nam, y vin Quc v i Bnh Quc sang thm ta v d hp Phin th 3 y ban ch o hp tc song phng (3/2009), Ngoi trng Dng Khit Tr sang Vit Nam d Hi ngh FMM 9 (5/2009).

Trong cc chuyn thm, Lnh o cp cao hai nc nhn mnh tnh hu ngh Vit-Trung l ti sn qu bu ca hai nc v nhn dn hai nc, cn c ht sc gi gn v khng ngng vun p; khng nh s lm ht sc mnh a quan h ngy cng su sc hn, tin cy hn, cng ng h ln nhau trong s nghip i mi, ci cch m ca v xy dng ch ngha x hi mi nc, v ha bnh, n nh, hp tc v pht trin khu vc v trn th gii.

- Hai bn thnh lp y ban ch o hp tc song phng Vit Nam - Trung Quc (11/2006) v tin hnh 3 phin hp (phin th 3 hp ti H Ni thng 3/2009).

-Hp tc gia hai ng c y mnh. Hai bn duy tr trao i on v thit lp c ch hp tc, giao lu gia cc Ban ng. T cui nm 2007, pha Trung Quc khi phc li vic bi dng, o to cn b cao cp v trung cp cho ta.Thng 12/2008, Trng ban lin lc i ngoi Trung Quc Vng Gia Thy thm Vit Nam, hai bn trao i kin v cc bin php tng cng giao lu gia cc c quan hai ng trn cc lnh vc o to cn b, cng tc xy dng ngDp ny, Ban Tuyn gio Trung ng ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Ban Tuyn truyn Trung ng ng Cng sn Trung Quc, Ban i ngoi Trung ng ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Ban lin lc i ngoi Trung ng ng Cng sn Trung Quc k tho thun v c ch hp tc giao lu. Hai bn t chc 4 cuc hi tho v l lun, kinh nghim xy dng ng, qun l nh nc, v i mi, ci cch m ca, hi nhp quc t, d kin cuc hp ln th 5 vi ch L lun v kinh nghim thc tin trong ng ph vi cuc khng hong ti chnh quc t s t chc ti Trung Quc t ngy 11-18/12/09.

Vic giao lu gia th h tr 2 nc c duy tr(thng 10/2008, din ra cuc Gp g hu ngh thanh nin Vit Nam - Trung Quc ln th 8 vi ch Giao lu hu ngh Vit - Trung; on tu thanh nin sng nghip gm 150 i biu thanh nin Qung Ty thm v lm vic ti Vit Nam 26-31/7/2009).

-Quan h gia cc ngnh quan trngnh ngoi giao, an ninh, quc phng c tip tc tng cng vi vic k cc tha thun hp tc gia hai B Ngoi giao (12/2002), hai B Cng an (9/2003), hai B Quc phng (10/2003); hai ngnh An ninh (3/2005); Tho thun hp tc bin phng (8/2007); Tha thun v hp tc gia hai Tng Cc chnh tr B Quc phng hai nc (12/2007). Nm 2009, hai bn trao i cc on quan trng:Tng tham mu trng Qun i Trung Quc Trn Bnh c thm Vit Nam (20-24/3);Th trng B Quc phng ta Nguyn Vn c thm Trung Quc (5-12/4); T lnh Hi qun V Vn Hin thm TQ (21/4); c bit, 2 tu Hi qun Vit Nam ln u tin sang thm Trung Quc (6/2009); 2 tu hi qun Trung Quc thm cng Hi Phng (12/2009).

-Quan h gia cc a phng hai bn cngc tng cngvi nhiu hnh thc a dng v thit thcnhtrao i oncc cp,k kt cc vn bn hp tc, cng nhau t chc hi tho, trin lm...Lin tip trong 5 nm k t nm 2004 n 2008, hng nm lnh o Qung Ty u sang thm Vit Nam theo li mi ca B Ngoi giao (B th Khu u Qung Ty Quch Thanh Cn thm Vit Nam 2-5/4/2008). Ngoi ra, Tnh trng Vn Nam Tn Quang Vinh (4/2007); y vin BCT, B th tnh Qung ng Ung Dng (9/2008); y vin BCT, B th Thin Tn Trng Cao L (11/2008), Tnh trng tnh Hi Nam La Bo Minh (8-12/7/2009), Tnh trng Qung ng Hong Hoa Hoa (17-21/10/2009) cng thm ta. Lnh o Vit Nam cng nhiu ln thm cc a phng pha Nam ca Trung Quc nh Qung ng, Qung Ty, Vn Nam, Hi Nam, T Xuyn, Trng Khnh v.v. Ln u tin hai bn t chc Lin hoan hu ngh nhn dn bin gii Vit - Trung 2009 vo thng 5/2009.

Hai bn tin hnh phin hp th hai y ban cng tc lin hp gia 4 tnh Cao Bng, Lng Sn, Qung Ninh, H Giang vi Qung Ty (5/2009 ti Qung Ty); 4 tnh in Bin, H Giang, Lo Cai, Lai Chu v Vn Nam (8/2009 ti Vn Nam) nhm trao i bin php tng cng hp tc trn nhiu lnh vc c th, ch trng hiu qu thit thc, xy dng ng bin gii hai nc thnh ng bin gii ho bnh, n nh, hu ngh. Trong khun kh hp tc hai hnh lang, mt vnh ai kinh t, hai bn tin hnh Hi ngh ln th 5 v hp tc hnh lang kinh t gia H Ni, Hi Phng, Qung Ninh, Lo Cai vi Vn Nam, Trung Quc (11/2009) ti H Ni.

- Hin nay ta c cc Tng lnh s qun ti Qung Chu, Nam Ninh, Cn Minh, Hng Cng, thng 11/2007, Vit Nam m thm Vn phng Lnh s ti Thng Hi trc thuc i s qun ta ti Bc Kinh.

- Hai bn ng thi tch cc trao i, phi hp lp trng trn nhiu vn quc t v khu vc, c bit l phi hp ti HBA/LHQ trong nhim k Vit Nam lm y vin khng thng trc HBA/LHQ (2008-2009).

2. Quan h kinh t thng mi:a. V thng mi:-T nm 2004 n nay, Trung Quc lin tc l bn hng thng mi hng u ca Vit Nam. Nm 2007, kim ngch mu dch hai nc t gn 16 t USD, hon thnh trc 3 nm mc tiu Lnh o cp cao hai nc ra l a kim ngch thng mi hai nc t 15 t USD vo nm 2010. Hai bn cng ra mc tiu mi nng kim ngch thng mi song phng ln 25 t USD vo nm 2010.

-Kim ngch thng mi hai chiunm 2008 t trn 20 t USD;10 thng u nm 2009 t16,6t USD,trong ta xut3,7t USD, nhp12,9t USD.- Hai bn tch cc trao i cc bin php duy tr tng trng kim ngch thng mi i i vi ci thin cn cn thng mi gia hai nc, trong c vic sm k Quy hoch 5 nm pht trin kinh t thng mi Vit Trung.

b. V hp tc u t:-Quan h hp tc u t c bc pht trin mi, nhiu tp on ln ca Trung Quc by t mong mun u t vo Vit Nam. n gia thng 11/2009, Trung Quc c 661 d n u t trc tip ti Vit Nam, tng vn ng k t 2,6 t USD, ng th 15/89 quc gia v vng lnh th u t trc tip vo Vit Nam.

- Trong nhng nm qua, Trung Quc khng ngng tng qui m tin dung u ai danh cho Vit Nam. Hin hai bn trin khai mt s d n hp tc kinh t ln nh D n xy dng nh my khai thc v tuyn luyn ng ti Sin Quyn; nh my phn m H Bc; Nha may nhit in Quang Ninh I, II; D n thng tin tn hiu ng st cc tuyn H Ni - ng ng, H Ni - Thi Nguyn, H Ni - Lo Cai v khu u mi H Ni; D n hin i ho h thng thng tin tn hiu ng st on Vinh - thnh ph H Ch Minh, Nh my sn xut phn m t than cm Ninh Bnh v.v; D n vin thng nng thn; D n ng st th tuyn H Ni - H ng v.v Hai bn cng nht tr tng cng thc y cc doanh nghip ca hai nc hp tc lu di cng c li trong cc lnh vc c s h tng, cng nghip ch to, pht trin ngun nhn lc, nng lng, ch bin khong sn v cc lnh vc quan trng khc, tng cng hp tc trong cc d n trong khun kh Hai hnh lang, mt vnh ai kinh t v cc d n ln khc. Thng 7/2008,Tp on Cng nghip than khong sn Vit Nam v Cng ty Hu hn cng trnh quc t Nhm Trung Quc (CHALIECO) k Hp ng EPC xy dng Nh my Alumin, thuc D n T hp Bauxit - nhm Lm ng tr gi 446 triu USD.

Ngoai tin dung u ai, Chinh phu Trung Quc con h tr Vit Nam nhiu khoan vin tr khng hoan lai dung vao vic t chc cac oan khao sat kinh nghim phat trin kinh t xa hi Trung Quc; giao lu thanh thiu nin; u t trang thit bi cho mt s bnh vin tai Vit Nam; xy dng khu nha Hoc vin Chinh tri Quc gia H Chi Minh va Cung Hu nghi Vit - Trung.

3. Quan h hp tc gio dc, vn ho, th thao v du lchTrong nhng nm qua, quan h trao i, hp tc gia ta vi Trung Quc trong cc lnh vc gio dc o to, vn ho - th thao c y mnh.

- Hng nm, Trung Quc cung cp v duy tr s lng 130 hc bng di hn v 10 hc bng thc tp sinh ngn hn cho Vit Nam. Trong 3 nm qua, s lng lu hc sinh Vit Nam sang du hc Trung Quc tng nhanh. Hin c khong 12.000 lu hc sinh ta ang hc ti cc trng i hc ca Trung Quc vi nhng ngnh ngh a dng. Trung Quc hin nay c khong trn 2000 ngi ang du hc ti Vit Nam, ch yu tp trung vo cc ngnh ting Vit, du lch v kinh doanh.

- Hai bn thc hin tt K hoch thc hin Hip nh Vn ho nm 2007-2009 gia hai Chnh ph v phi hp hot ng trong khun kh ASEAN + Trung Quc. Hai bn trao i nhiu on biu din ngh thut, t chc nhiu cuc giao lu vn ho, th thao, gp phn tng cng tnh hu ngh gia nhn dn hai nc. Trung Quc lun dnh u i trong vic hun luyn cho cc vn ng vin v cc on th thao ca ta sang nghin cu, hc tp v tp hun ti Trung Quc, chi ph thp nhng hiu qu cao.

- V hp tc du lch: Trung Quc l th trng ngun du lch ln nht ca Vit Nam. 11 thng nm 2009 c hn 476 ngn lt khch Trung Quc i du lch Vit Nam. Trung Quc c hn 47 d n vi tng s vn ng k 650 triu USD u t trong lnh vc l hnh, khch sn, nh hng, sn golf

4- V bin gii lnh th:

- Sau khi bnh thng ho quan h, nm 1993, hai bn k Tho thun v cc nguyn tc c bn gii quyt cc vn bin gii lnh th. Hai bn cng tin hnh m phn v 3 vn : bin gii trn t lin, phn nh Vnh Bc B v vn trn bin (Bin ng).

n nay, hai bn k Hip c v bin gii trn t lin (1999); Hip nh phn nh Vnh Bc B (2000); Hip nh hp tc ngh c Vnh Bc B (2000); Ngh nh th hp tc ngh c Vnh Bc B (2004).

- V bin gii trn b:Cui nm 2008,hai bn hon thnh cng tc phn gii cm mc ng thi hn Lnh o cp cao hai nc tho thun v ngy 23/2/2009 t chc L cho mng s kin trn ti khu vc ca khu Hu ngh - Hu ngh quan. Ngy 18/11/2009, ti cuc gp gia 2 Trng on m phn cp Chnh ph v bin gii lnh th, hai bn kNgh nh th phn gii cm mc, Hip nh v quy ch qun l bin gii v Hip nh v ca khu v quy ch qun l ca khu vnht tr sm m phn k kt Tha thun v tu thuyn qua li t do ti ca sng Bc Lun, Tha thun v Hp tc cng pht trin khu vc Thc Bn Gic.

- V Vnh Bc B:hai Hip nh v Vnh Bc B (Hip nh phn nh Vnh Bc B v Hip nh hp tc ngh c Vnh Bc B) c trin khai tng i thun li, cng tc qun l nh bt v bo v ngun li dn i vo n np, hn ch ti a cc xung t c th ny sinh. Hai bn tha thun tip tc thc hin tt hai Hip nh ny, cng nh thc hin tt cng tc kim tra lin hp, iu tra lin hp ngun thy sn trong Vng nh chung v tun tra chung gia hi qun hai nc Vnh Bc B, y nhanh vic thc hin Tha thun khung v hp tc du kh trong vng tha thun ti Vnh Bc B, tin hnh 5 vng m phn v phn nh khu vc ngoi ca Vnh. Hai bn t chc 2 vng m phn v hot ng ca tu c Vit Nam - Trung Quc trong Vng c quyn kinh t ca hai nc ti Vnh Bc B sau khi vng dn xp qu ht hiu lc.

- V vn bin ng:T nm 1995 n thng 7/2006 ta v Trung Quc tin hnh 11 vng m phn cp chuyn vin v vn trn bin. Trong cc cuc gp gia 2 Trng on m phn cp Chnh ph v bin gii lnh th Vit-Trung thi gian gn y, hai bn nht tr kin tr thng qua m phn ho bnh gii quyt vn bin ng ph hp vi quan h hu ngh hai nc, trn c s lut php quc t, nht l Cng c Lut bin 1982 v tinh thn DOC k gia Trung Quc v ASEAN. Trong qu trnh m phn tm kim bin php c bn lu di cho vn bin ng, hai bn nht tr tng cng hp tc trong cc lnh vc t nhy cm nh nghin cu khoa hc, mi trng bin, tm kim cu nn, kh tng thy vn...PHN B.

THNG TIN I LI

TRUNG QUC

I. NHP CNHT Vit Nam n Trung Quc c th vo bng nhiu hnh thc. l ng b, ng hng khng, ng st, ng thu.

Bn s cn phi cung cp y chi tit ca mt a ch hp l (tn, a ch, post code ni bn s hoc tn, a ch, s in thoi ngi n bn) ti Trung Quc khi bn lm th tc nhp cnh.

Khi lm th tc nhp cnh ti cc bc ca c quan qun l xut nhp cnh nn n mc chnh t, chun b mt s tr li bng ting Anh hoc ting Trung nh: vo Trung Quc mc ch g, trong thi gian bao lu, a ch c tr ti Trung Quc) hay cho s in thoi ca ngi ra n. Ti mt s ca khu c chung bin gii vi Vit Nam bn c th ni ting Vit, a s cc cn b xut nhp cnh u c th ni hai th ting.

Th tc hi quanNhn vin hi quan s pht cho hnh khch t khai nhp cnh, cn in y thng tin theo mu quy nh. i vi t khai nhp cnh th mi c nhn phi t in y cc ni dung.

Sau khi kim tra, ng du xc nhn nhp cnh vo h chiu s c nhn li mt na t khai nhp cnh. (Trong trng hp khng tm c hnh l cn trnh bo vi nh chc trch ca sn bay gii quyt). Nu hnh l b tht lc, cn li a ch, s in thoi ch ti sn bay Trung Quc tin lin h gii quyt.

Ch v Hi quanKhi nhp cnh Trung Quc cn ch :

Nhn vin Hi quan ti ca khu t ni ting Anh. Ch yu s dng ting Trung Quc giao tip. S tin c mang vo Trung Quc l 7000 USD.

Nhng vt mang theo ngi, nu c gi tr t 200 USD nh camera, qu, c u phi khai bo vo t khai.

II. GIAO THNGTrung Quc c h thng giao thng ng b v ng st rt pht trin. i li gia cc thnh ph ln ca Trung Quc bng ng hng khng cng rt thun tin.

V giao thng trong cc thnh ph ln, ch yu s dng h thng tu in ngm v xe but. Taxi cng rt ph bin. Khch du lch ch : vo gi cao im, cc bn xe but, trm tu in ngm thng rt ng. Hin tng mc ti trn xe but, tu in ngm rt ph bin ti Trung Quc. Cn bo qun cho tt hnh l v t trang trn ngi nhng ni cng cng. c bit l nhng giy t quan trng nh h chiu, giy t tu thn.

Tuyn xe but Trung Quc cng khng ging Vit Nam. Cng 1 tuyn xe but (v d chuyn xe but s 35) nhng l trnh v cc im dng khng ging nhau. Cc bn phi hi r ti x xe but xem c xe c i n im m bn mun n khng.

Taxi Trung Quc khng c gi c nh, c th tho thun gi c. Phn ln cc ti x Taxi Trung Quc khng s dng ting Anh, ch c th s dng ting Trung giao tip. Thm ch i vi cc a ch vit bng phin m ting Trung cng c th l kh hiu i vi ti x taxi. thun tin khi i li bn nn chun b cc a ch cn n vit bng ting Trung Quc. i vi cc thnh ph ln nh Thng Hi, Hng Kng, Thm Quyn, Ma Cao ting Anh v ting Trung vit theo phin m c th s dng c.

i li gia cc thnh ph ln ca Trung Quc phi qua cc ca khu kim tra. Thm ch trong 1 tnh i li cng c rt nhiu ca khu. i vi khch du lch bt buc phi dng h chiu mi c th thng qua cc ca khu vo thnh ph. Tuy nhin nu i tua th cc th tc s do c c nhn ca cng ty du lch ph trch.

V c tr ngn hn : Th thc do S qun Trung Quc cp cho khch du lch c thi hn c tr ti a l mt thng. Trong trng hp mun lu li lu hn ti Trung Quc, cn lm th tc xin gia hn th thc ti phng qun l xut nhp cnh a phng. Khng nn qu hn nhiu ngy, bn c th b tm gi.

III. VN HA DU LCHVn HoTrung quc l mt quc gia c b dy lch s 5000 nm, vi din tch gn 9.6 triu km2, do Trung quc c mt nn vn ho rt a dng v phong ph. Trong nt vn ho a phng tng vng th hin rt r nt.

Ngn ng ch yu c s dng l Hn ng. Ch vit l ch tng hnh, tc l t hnh v chuyn thnh nt ch.

Vtn gioPh bin nht l Pht gio v o Gio, 2 tn gio c nh hng ln nht n i sng vn ho tinh thn ca ngi dn Trung Quc.

Cc ngy ngh l tt ln ca Trung Quc bao gm : Tt m lch, Quc khnh (01/10), tt Thanh Minh (05/04). tt oan Ng ( 05/05 m lch), Tt Trung thu... Trung Quc c chnh sch ghp cc ngy ngh l tt gn nhau cho nn hay c cc k ngh di ngy ko di khong mt tun, ngh tt c th n mt thng. Khch du lch n Trung Quc nn nm r cc ngy ngh tt t chun b cc lch trnh thch hp. K ngh l thng l t mua sm i h gi.

Trong khi giao tip vi ngi Trung Quc khch du lch nn ch mt s im sau

Khng nn bt tay qu cht, khi cho hi nn cho ngi c chc quyn cao nht trc.

Khng dng ngn tay tr ch v pha ngi mnh mun gii thiu. C th hi v nhng vn kh ring t khi bt u lm quen, v bn cng khng nn ln trnh tr li nhng cu hi ny, nhng ng cp cc vn chnh tr, khng nn c nhng li ph phn.

Ngi Trung Quc king s 4, bn khng nn tng bt c th g lin quan con s ny. Khng c ly a g vo bt khi n, cm a vo bt cm. Khi tng qu bn c th tng hoa qu, bnh tri, ung khng nn tng ng h, theo ngi Trung Quc n c ngha tang tc. Bn cng khng nn m mn qu trc mt ngi tng hoc c th hi trc khi m qu.

Du lchL mt t nc rng ln v vi b dy lch s trn 5.000 nm, Trung Quc ngy nay l mt a im hp dn du lch theo vn ha phng ng.

Nu bn tham quan Trung Quc tm hiu vn ho, kin trc nhn to, cc cng trnh vn ho ni ting, hy n cc tnh thnh pha Bc Trung Quc: Vn L trng thnh, C cung, Di ho vin, lng m Tn Thu Hong...

Pha nam c Qu Lm vi nhng cnh quan thin nhin hng v v c gn gi.

Thng Hi, Thm Quyn v Hng Kng l ba thnh ph c nn kinh t pht trin nht Trung Quc. Ngoi ra cn c hai thnh ph T Chu v Hng Chu c mnh danh "thin ng di nhn gian" l mt trong nhng la chn du lch hp dn.

Mua smHng ho ti Trung Quc c c im a dng v phong ph c v cht lng ln gi c. Ti Trung quc, d bt c a phng no, ngay c trong nhng siu th ln m hng gn gi th bn cng c th thng lng v gi c. Vic mc c cng c nhng im khc so vi Vit Nam, l gi tr hng ho c th c nng ln gi cao hn 10 n 20 ln gi tr thc nu ngi bn cho rng c th bn cho bn vi gi .

Nhng con ph mua sm ni ting ca Trung Quc

Bc Kinh Vng Ph Tnh l thin ng mua sm ca Bc Kinh. Tp trung ca rt nhiu hng ni ting trn th gii. Hng ho cht lng cao tuy nhin gi kh cao.

Thng Hi : c Thnh Hong Miu v ph i b Nam kinh.

T Chu : c Ph Thp Ton v ph Quan Tin, ni ting vi cc mt hng truyn thng nh: gm la, hng thu dt T Chu, tr Bch La Xun, Qut T Chu.

Lc Dng : Ca hng ng Long Mn, nt c o ca ngh thut gm s Trung Quc c kt tinh v th hin c sc nht ti y.

V tin tS dng ng nhn dn t.

Gi quy i (Thng 1 nm 2010) : 1USD = 6,628 NDT. USD c th s dng ti mt s trung tm thng mi ln tuy nhin khng thc s ph bin. thun tin tt nht l i ra ng Nhn dn t bn c th s dng ti bt c a phng no ca Trung Quc. ng Nhn dn t c th c i ti cc khch sn ln, Ngn hng, sn bay.... khi i nh mang h chiu.

IV. AN NINHAn ninh ti cc thnh ph ln ca Trung Quc tng i n nh. Tuy vy vn tn ti mt s t nn nh : Trm cp, cp git, c bit l nn mc ti trn xe but. Ch khi i li mt mnh vo ban m.

V. THI TITThi tit Trung Quc c th chia ra lm hai vng min Bc v min Nam. Thi tit min Nam tng i ging vi Vit Nam gm bn ma r rt : Xun, H, Thu, ng. Min Bc th c hai ma chnh l ma ng lnh gi v ma h m p.

Nhit ma ng Bc Kinh c khi xung n -10 C. Du khch khi sang Bc Kinh ch chun b o m khi xung sn bay trnh s chnh lch nhit .

Trung Quc thng xuyn xy ra ng t, t l xy ra ng t rt dy, mc d phn ln l cng khng mnh nhng cng nguy him. Mi y nht 14/4/2010, 1 trn ng t 6,9 Richte xy ra ti tnh Thanh Hi gy nn thit hi ln v ngi v ca. Nm 2008 trn ng t kinh hong ti T xuyn cp i sinh mng ca hn 67.000 ngi bao gm c nhn dn Trung Quc v khch du lch quc t.

Khi xy ra ng t, cn ch cc im sau:

Nu bn ang trong nh, hy c , chui xung mt ci bn, dng tay v lng hi nng n ln v ko r ti st gc tng hoc ca ra vo.

Nu bn ang trong lp hc nn np vo nhng gm bn hoc ly cp che ln u phng khi c vt ri vo u.

Nu cc bn ang ngoi, hy trnh xa cc cao c, ng in cao th, tr in, ng khi... v tt c nhng th c th ng trn ngi ca bn.

ni ng ngi, khng nn x y nhau chy, c nhiu ngi b thng hoc cht khng phi do ng t m do chen ln, x y.

Khng u xe trn hoc di mt cy cu, di mt cy cao, di ng dy in, tr in, bng qung co ln.

Sau cn ng t, nu cn trong nh th lp tc chy ra cc khu vc trng tri v sau ng t thng c cc d chn.

VI. XUT CNHLm th tc ti xut cnh ti sn bay hoc ca khu ng b.

Khng cm h hnh l hoc nhn k gi ca ngi khc. rt c th l ma tu hoc cc vt phm b cm. B pht hin s b bt giam v truy t trch nhim hnh s.

VII. C QUAN I DIN VIT NAM TI TRUNG QUC1. i s qun Vit Nam ti Trung Quca ch:Guang Hua Lu, No 32, Beijing.100600

in thoi: 65 321 155 / 65 321 125

Fax : 65 325 720

Ngoi gi: 65 321 125, 65 321 155

Lnh s: 65 325 414

Email :vnemb.cn@mofa.gov.vnCode : 00-86-10

2. Tng lnh s qun Vit Nam ti Qung Chua ch: Hotel Landmark B building north 2nd floor,

Qiaoguang rd (Haizhu square), Guangzhou,

in thoi: 83305916

Fax: 83305915

Lnh s: 83305910 / 11

Email:tlsq.quangchau@mofa.gov.vnCode: 00-86-20

3. Tng lnh s qun Vit Nam ti Cn Minha ch: 157 BeiJing Lu KunMing

Tel: 351 5889 / 352 2669

Fax: 351 6667

Email:tlsqcm@yahoo.comCode: 86 871

4. Tng lnh s qun Vit Nam ti Nam Ninha ch: 1 floor Touzi Dasha 109 Minzu Avenue Nanning

in thoi: 551 0562

Fax: 553 4738

Email: tlsqvn@rediffmail.com

Code: 86 771

5. Tng lnh s qun Vit Nam ti Hng Knga ch : 15/F, Great Smart Tower, 230 Wan Chai Road, Wan Chai, Hongkong

in thoi: 2591 4517. 2591 4510

Fax: 2591 4524, 2591 4539

Email:vnconsul@netvigator.comCode: 00-85-2

6. Vn phng Lnh s qun Vit Nam ti Thng Hia ch: 900 Pudong Evenue, Huachen Plaza, Room 302 Shanghai

in thoi : 021 68- 555 871

I LOAN (TRUNG QUC)

I.Thtc nhp cnh-Thtc hi quanNhp cnh i Loan chyu do cc cng ty du lch phtrch do u c cc c nhn trc tip ng ra gii quyt cc vn thtc nhp cnh.

An ninh ti sn bay tng i tt, c cc tnh nguyn vin o vng gip rt nhit tnh.

Ch : nhp cnh cn khai phiu nhp cnh i Loan. Tkhai nhp cnh c 2 loi ngn ngl ting Anh v ting Trung. Bn c thchn 1 trong 2 loi ngn ngin y thng tin vo tkhai nhp cnh. Nhn vin hi quan ti sn bay c thgiao tip bng ting Anh. Trong trng hp c vn g khng hiu c thnhnhn vin hi quan gip .

Cn gili cc giy tthtc hi quan nhp cnh.

Cc vt phm sau nm trong danh mc hng ho bcm khi nhp cnh i Loan:

+Cc loi thc phm u khng c mang vo i Loan.

+Nu mang theo dao, ko, cc kim lai c u nhn, ru, nc hoa v cc cht lng khc u phi vo hnh l gi. Nu vo hnh l xch tay sbthu gi.

+Hnh l xch tay phi gn, khng c nng qu 10 kg.

+Trng lng hnh l gi c ghi r trn v my bay (20 kg hoc 30 kg), nn cn xem kv trc khi chun bhnh l.

+Stin c mang vo i Loan l 7000 USD.

+Nhng vt mang theo ngi, nu c gi trt200 USD nhcamera, qu, cu phi khai bo vo tkhai.

+V kh v ma tu.

II.Giao thng i liCc loi giao thng phbin : my bay ni a, tu cao tc, tu in ngm, taxi, xe but.

Ti xtaxi a skhng bit ting Anh. Nn khi a a chbng ting Anh cho ti xcng khng n c ni cn n. Du khch nn chun ba chnicng nhcc a im bng ting Trung thun tin trong i li.

Taxi rt nhiu, gi cc khng t, gi ban m cao hn ban ngy 30%.

Khng cn gi in t taxi - chcn gitay ra pha trc song song vi ng, taxi sdng (ngay ckhi bn chnh qua ng).

Ch : khi i taxi nhly ghi li bin sxe, tn hng, v ly ho n phng trng hp qun c c thlin lc vi hng taxi ly li.

Du khch c bng li xe quc tc thi c bng li xe ca i Loan sdngtrong thi giani Loan.

III.Tn gioHin ti c 13 tn gio c tha nhn lu hnhi Loan. Do phn ln dn i Loan l di cti lc nn a sdn chng theo Pht gio v do phn ng dn chin nay di ctPhc Kin v Qung ng sang nn khi nh chmang theo tn gio ca mnh.

o gio l tn gio phbin thhaiti i Loan, ngoi ra cn cc tn gio khc nhcng gio, tin lnh .

IV. Giao tip-Vn hoDu lchNgn ngchnh thc c dng ti i Loan l Quc Ng(ting Trung Quc Phthng). Ngoi ra cn c ting Mn Nam (ting Phc Kin), ting H(tdng chngi khch gia Trung Quc, cn gi l Hakka, Hakas) v mt bphn nhni ting Cao Sn (ting bn a, thting ca dn tc thiu s).

Khi n thm nh mt ngi i Loan, bn nn mang theo mt mn qu nh. C thl my bng hoa, mt t hoa qu, hoc lu nim, ntrang. Chnh c thkhng mgi qu khi bn trnh cho bn khi lng tng nu bn tng cho hmt thqu t tin, hoc thkhng ph hpi Loan.

Trong giao tip, trnh nhc n cc vn chnh tr,c bit l cc vn nhy cm lin quan n quan hgia i Loan v Trung quc i lc.

T11/01/2009 ht thucni cng cng bpht rt nng, c thln n 6000 i t(DWT).

1.Vn ha,m thc:Vn ha i Loan mang mu sc ca vn ho Hn tc. Hin nay, vn ha Hakka - vn ha cca ngi i Loan vn c duy tr v bo tn.

Ngy lquan trng nht trong nm ca i Loan l Tt m Lch.

i vi ngi i Loan, n ung l nghthut v l cch thhin vn ha.m thc i Loan kh a dng v phong ph. Thc n ca ngi i Loan c chia thnh 2 loi: mn n chnh v mn n km. Tt ccc mn n km tbnh cc loi, n cc mn phdng km vi mn chnh u dng ng khi chbin. Trong khi , cc mn chnh u dng mui l chyu.

Ngi i Loan c thi quen dng tr trong v sau mi ba n. Cc ca hng bn Tr cng vi vn ho Trl mt nt c sc trong vn ho i Loan. Ti nhng ca hng bn Tr phbin trn cc a phng ca i Loan, Cc qu c bn hng thng rt xinh p v nim n, Tuy nhin du khch tuyt i khng c chpnh, iu slm cho ngi bn rt tc gin v c thxy ra nhng vn khng c li i vi du khch.

Du khch Vit Nam nn chn cc mn n Qung ng shp vi khu vngi Vit hn v khng qu cay v nhiu mnhcc mn n khc. Cc n nh(Xiao Chi) cng rt phong ph, a dng v ng thng thc.

i Loan, Ngi dn lao ng rt thch n tru bt ktui. Ngi i Loan cho rng dng tru cau gip tinh thn hsng khoi, thgin m li t tn tin v t gy hi hn thuc l.

2.Du lch:n i loan du khch nn i cc a im du lch ni ting sau:

+Thp TaiPei 101 tng:

Nm ngay trung tm ca i Bc l ta thp cao nht thgii (cao 509m), thp c chia thnh 3 phn: khu lu thp, khu chn thp v tng hm. c thi thang my ln n tng cao nht ngm nhn cnh sc tuyt vi ca i Bc vm.

+n Long Shan: Khu n c xy vo cui thk18 bi cc di dn tPhc Kin. Vi li kin trc cknh c v c xem l mt trong nhng ngi n linh thing nht, rng ln nht, lng ly nhti Loan.

+n Tng nim Tn Trung Sn : gi l Lng Trung Sn l mt kin trc c o thi k cn i. Hng ngy trc tng Tn Trung Sn c bui biu din ti hin bui bn giao phin gc trong ni tht.

+Bo tng quc gia: ni trng by nhng cvt vn ha ca Trung Hoa. Bo tng ct gikhong 700.000 hin vt gm s, ng, cc bc tranh phong cnh, chn dung qu ca Trung Quc.

Ngoi ra cn cc a im ni ting khc nh:i Trung c : m Nht nguyt, n Vn v. i Nam c Pho i Eternal Golden, Pho i Zeelandia. . Hoa Lin c Bi bin Cisingtan, Cng vin quc gia Taroko Gorge.

3.Tin t:

Sdng chyu l i t. Gi quy i 1 i t(TWD) = 600 vnd. USD c sdng kh phbin ti cc trung tm mua sm ln ca i loan.

V.An ninh:Ti ni cng cng ng ngi (bn xe, ch, trn xe but ) ch bo vhnh l, dng c nhn, c bit l hchiu v y l giy tquan trng nht trong thi giannc ngoi, lin quan n vic xc nh thn phn ca mt ngi.

Khi i ra ng, hn chi mt mnh v cn mang theo hchiu. Ngoi rann mang theo a ch, sin thoi khch sn, nh nghNi mnh angtrong thi giani Loan;a ch, sin thoi, sfax ca ca cquan i din Vit Nam ti i Loan.

VI.Kh hu:i Loan nm trong vng kh hu cn nhit i vi nhit trung bnh hng nm khong 25 C - 28 C v c 4 ma : Xun, H, Thu, ng. Pha Bc donh hng gi ma ng Bc nn thng c ma ln tthng 10 n thng 3. Vo ma ng kh hu pha Namm hn pha Bc, ma h thng c gi ma Ty Nam km theo ma, trong khi pha Bc thi tit nng v kh. Vo cc thng 7,8 v 9i Loan thng c bo.

ng t thng xuyn xy ra nhng phn ln vi cng nhv khng gy tn tht ln, tuy nhin khng thxem nhvn ng t. Gn y nht, ngy 04/03/2010, trn ng t mnh 6.4 richter rung chuyn ci Loan v gy thit hi ln vngi v ca. Khi xy ra ng t c bit ch :

+Nu angtrong nh, hy chui xung gm bn, dng tay v lng nng ln v ko r ti st gc tng hoc ca ra vo hoc sdng vt g (cp sch..) che ln u phng vt ri vo u.

+Nu angngoi ng, hy trnh xa cc caoc, ng in cao th, trin,ng khi... v tt cnhng thc thng ln ngi.

+Nuni ng ngi, khng nn x y nhau chy, c nhiu ngi bthng hoc cht khng phi do ng t m do chen ln, x y.

+Khng u xe trn hoc di mt cy cu, di cy cao, ng dy in, trin, bng qung co ln.

+Sau khi ng t. nu cntrong nh th lp tc chy ra cc khu vc trng tri v sau ng t thng c cc dchn.

VII.Xut cnh:Tng tnhnhp cnh. Lm thtc ti xut cnh ti sn bay hoc ca khu ng b. Danh mc cc hng ho khng c xut cnh bao gm : rau, c, qu, ng vt hoang d ang c bo v. cc cht chy, n, v kh v ty.

a chlin lc caVn phng kinh tv Vn ho Vit Nam ti i Bc+a ch: 3F No. 65 Sung Chiang Road, Taipei, Taiwan

+in thoi : .................................................251 66 626

+Fax : ............................................................250 41 761

+Lnh s: ........... ........................................251 66 648

+Fax : ................................................ ...........251 66 625

+E-mail: vecotaipei@mofa.gov.vn

+Website: vietnamoffice-taipei.orgCNH BO KHI VO HNG KNG

Theo quy nh mi ca Chnh quyn c khu Hnh chnh Hng Kng, k t ngy 01/08/2010, mi hnh khch nc ngoi trn 18 tui, khi nhp cnh Hng Kng ch c php mang theo khng qu 19 iu thuc l, hoc 1 iu x-g nng khng qu 25 gram; hoc 25 gram thuc l si. Nu ai vi phm quy nh ny s b pht mc cao nht l 1 triu -la Hng Kng (gn 129.000 USD) hoc 2 nm t giam. Trng hp hnh khch mang qu s lng trn cn phi i qua Knh khai bo vi nhn vin hi quan nu khng hnh khch c th s b a ra truy t.PHN C.

TH THC

I. TH THC VO TRUNG QUC1. Hng dn chung Min th thc cho ngi mang h chiu ngoi giao, cng v v ph thngi vic cng (p dng i vi v hoc chng, con cha n tui thnh nin ca h cng i dng chung mt trong 3 loi h chiu k trn), hin nay thi gian tm tr p dng l 30 ngy. Cng dn Vit Nam mang h chiu ph thng phi xin th thc Trung Quc trc khi nhp cnh. Min l ph th thc cho thnh vin gia nh (v/chng, con, b, m) ca vin chc, nhn vin hnh chnh k thut c quan i din ngoi giao, lnh s hai nc i thm thn nhn l vin chc, nhn vin c quan i din nc mnh ti nc kia.2. Th tc xin th thca. H s H chiu cn hn trn 6 thng T khai xin th thc Trung Quc (theo mu ca i s qun) 01 nh 4x6 (nh mi chp, khng c scan, khng in mu) Quyt nh c i cng tc ca c quan Th mi ca i tc bn Trung Qucb. L ph: L ph th thc bnh thng trong 4 ngy lm vic l: 40USD/khch. L ph th thc khn 2 3 ngy lm vic l 60USD/ khch. L ph th thc khn trong ngy: 70USD/khch.c. Mu t khai xin th thc:T khai xin th thc Trung QucII. TH THC VO HNG KNGVic xin th thc cng bt buc vi ngi mang h chiu ngoi giao v cng v ca Vit Nam i cng tc Hng Kng.a. H s T khai v 02 nh 4x6 phng nn trng H chiu cn thi hn trn 6 thng L do n Hng Kng v lch trnh chi tit Chng minh ngh nghip hoc cng vic (v d: Giy chng nhn nhm chc, giy ng cho ngh php ca cng ty, hoc giy chng nhn kinh doanh ca cng ty) Giy chng minh tnh trng kinh t bng ting Anh. Th mi n Hng Kng ca ngi bo lnh hoc ca cng ty ti Hng Kng. Thng tin c nhn ca ngi bo lnh ti Hng Kng gm: H tn, a ch, in thoib. Mu t khai xin th thc:T khai xin th thc Hng KngThng tin lin hi s qun Trung Quc ti H Nia ch: 46 Hong Diu H Niin thoi: +84 43 845 3736Fax: +84 43 823 2826Email: ossc@hn.vnn.vnTng Lnh s qun Trung Quc ti TP. H Ch Minha ch: 39 Nguyn Th Minh Khai, Q.1, TP.H Ch Minhin thoi: +84 83 829 2457Fax:+84 83 829 5009 / +84 83 823 1142Email: chinaconsul_hcm_vn@mfa.gov.cnIII. TH THC VO I LOAN

Th thc i Loan bao gm cc loi th thc chia theo mc ch chuyn i: th thc tp hun ti i Loan, th thc c tr theo v/chng, th thc du hc chnh quy, th thc thng v, th thc thm thnMi loi th thc c nhng quy nh ring v th tc. bit thm chi tit, bn vui lng xem ti trang in t ca Vn Phng Kinh t & Vn ho i Bn ti TP H Ch Minh.

HYPERLINK "http://tecohcm.org.vn/vn/affairvn.php?cid=7"

Tuy nhin, vi mi loi th thc, bn cn chun b nhng giy t sau: T khai xin cp th thc i Loan (theo mu ca Vn phng) v 02 nh 4x6 phng nn trng. H chiu cn thi hn trn 6 thng. Lch trnh chi tit. V my bay kh hi. Giy xc nhn ni cng tc, Quyt nh, S bo him Giy php ng k kinh doanh ca i tc Th mi ca i tcL ph: Th thc ngn hn 1 ln nhp cnh : 50 $ Th thc ngn hn nhiu ln nhp cnh : 100 $ Th thc nh c 1 ln nhp cnh: 66$ Th thc nh c nhiu ln nhp cnh : 132$Thi gian:Thng thng l 5 ngy, nu nhanh bn c th nhn c th thc trong vng 3 ngy.Thng tin lin hVn phng kinh t v vn ha i Bc ti TP H Ch Minha ch: 336 Nguyn Tri Phng Qun 10Tel: (84-8) 3-8346264/7E-mail: suggest@techcohcm.org.vnVn phng kinh t v vn ho i Bc ti H Nia ch: Tng 5, HITC 239 Xun Thu, Cu GiyTel: 84-4-37685901www.tecohcm.org.vn