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Tilde ~ bai ~ glass(es) ~ ban ~ counter ~ bansen ~ th platform ~ chyuo during ~ chyuo while ~ dai ~ car, machines etc ~ dake exactly ~ do time(s) ~ eba if ~ ~ fun ~ minute(s) ~ gatsu month of the year ~ go ~ language ~ goro about/ around (ref to time) ~ gurai about/ around (ref to time) ~ hai ~ glass(es) ~ in ~ employee ~ ji ~ o‘clock ~ jikan ~ hour(s) ~ jin a national or citizen ~ kagetsu ~ month(s) ~ kai ~ th floor ~ kai ~ time(s) ~ kanaa I wonder ~ ~ kara because ~ ~ made ni before ~ ~ made ni by ~ ~ mae ni before ~ mai ~ paper, stamps etc. ~ mise ~ store/ shop ~ nagara while .. Ing ~ nai uchi ni before ~ ~ naide without ~ ~ nen ~ year(s) ~ ni tsuite about (something) ~ nichi ~ day(s) ~ nichi day of the month ~ nin ~ people ~ niyostude depending on ~ pun ~ minute(s) ~ sai ~ years old ~ san Mr./ Mrs./ miss ~ satsu counter of book ~ shukan ~ week(s) ~ tachi if ~ ~ toki wa when ~ uchi ni while ~ ya ~ shop ~ ya ~ store ~ ya and so on ~ yobi day of the week ~ yori than ~ ~ yoruto according to A

Nihongo Dictionary

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Page 1: Nihongo Dictionary

Tilde~ bai ~ glass(es)~ ban ~ counter~ bansen ~ th platform~ chyuo during~ chyuo while~ dai ~ car, machines etc~ dake exactly~ do time(s)~ eba if ~~ fun ~ minute(s)~ gatsu month of the year~ go ~ language~ goro about/ around (ref to time)~ gurai about/ around (ref to time)~ hai ~ glass(es)~ in ~ employee~ ji ~ o‘clock~ jikan ~ hour(s)~ jin a national or citizen~ kagetsu ~ month(s)~ kai ~ th floor~ kai ~ time(s)~ kanaa I wonder ~~ kara because ~~ made ni before ~~ made ni by ~~ mae ni before~ mai ~ paper, stamps etc.~ mise ~ store/ shop~ nagara while .. Ing~ nai uchi ni before ~~ naide without ~~ nen ~ year(s)~ ni tsuite about (something)~ nichi ~ day(s)~ nichi day of the month~ nin ~ people~ niyostude depending on~ pun ~ minute(s)~ sai ~ years old~ san Mr./ Mrs./ miss~ satsu counter of book~ shukan ~ week(s)~ tachi if ~~ toki wa when~ uchi ni while~ ya ~ shop~ ya ~ store~ ya and so on~ yobi day of the week~ yori than ~~ yoruto according toA

Page 2: Nihongo Dictionary

aa iu like thatabekobe oppositeabemasu to take bathabimasu to take (a shower etc.)abunai dangerousabunakkashii uncertainabura fat (oil)abura lard (pork fat)abura oilaburake oilinessaburakkoi fatty (food etc.)aburamushi cockroachachhi that over thereachira that wayaenaku sadlyaenaku tragicallyagemasu to give (to somebody)ageta friedaibu robotaida amongaida betweenaida duringaida foraidajuu duringaijou affectionaijou loveaijou sadnessaikotoba passwordaimasu to agree withaimasu to meetairon ironaisatsujou greeting cardaisu hokke ice hockeyaisu kuriimu ice creamaisu suketo ice skatingaite imasu freeaite imasu open (free)aji tasteajia Asiaakacha babyakachan baby (polite)akadenwa public telephoneakai redakarui brightakemasu to openaki autumnakiraka clearakirameru to give upakkanjou bad impressionakkenai not enoughakujouken unfavorable conditionsakukanjou bad impressionakushumi bad tasteamai sweet

Page 3: Nihongo Dictionary

amaimono sweet (food)amari not so muchamari not too muchamaru to be in excessamaru to be left overamaru to remainamasu to saveamasutokoronaku fullyamasutokoronaku thoroughlyame rainamerika USAanata youanata no youranaunsa announceraneki elder sisteraniki elder brotherannaijo information deskannaishimasu to show the wayannani like that (over there)annojou as usualano that over thereano hito that person (he/she)anshin reliefanshobangou secret numberanzuru to consideraoi blueapato apartmentaraimasu to wash (face etc.)aratamaru to be renewedarawasu to displayare that over thereariamaru to be in excessarimasen am/ is/ are notarimasen have not/ has notarimasu have/ hasarisama conditionarubamu albumarui wa oraruite on footarukimasu to walkasa morningasagohan breakfastasaru to look forasatte the day after tomorrowashi footashi legashita tomorrowasobi playasobimasu to visitasoko that place over thereasupirin aspirinataeru to presentatakamoyoshi luckilyatama head

Page 4: Nihongo Dictionary

atama ga itai have a headacheatamakin depositatarashii newatatakai hotatatakii warmate toategau to supply withatehamaru to apply (a rule)atehamaru to be applicableateru to hitato de after thatato de laterato de next (referring to time)atsui hot (food etc.)atsui spicy (food etc.)atsui thickatsumaru to assembleatsumaru to collectatsumaru to gatherawase oppositeawaseru to be oppositeayamaru to apologizeayamaru to make a mistakeayaui uncertainayumiyoru to compromiseayumiyoru to step upBba bar (cocktail lounge)badominton badmintonbagu burgerbaibai buying & sellingban eveningban nightbanana bananabangohan dinnerbangohan dinnerbanguradesu Bangladeshbantan allbantan everythingbasho placebasu busbasuketuboru basketballbasutei bus stopbata butterbaterii batterybeddo bedbekko differentbengi advantagebengoshi lawyerbenjiru to managebenkei strong (man)benkyo studybenkyoshimasu to studybenri convenient

Page 5: Nihongo Dictionary

benri handybenri usefulbenron discussionbentatsu encouragementbenzuru to managebeppou different methodbero to be reducedbesshite especiallybesuboru baseballbetsu differentbetsu separatebetsubetsu individuallybetsubetsu separatelybetsui different opinionbetsujin different personbetsukuchi different itembetsumondai different casebetsumondai different thingbetsunin different personbideo video tapebiiru beerbijinesuman businessmanbijutsukan art museumbikkuri be surprisedbinbo poorbinboukuji unlucky numberbippu very important personbiru buildingbitamin vitaminboru ballborupen ballpoint penboshi capboshi hatbotan buttonboto boatbudoshu rice winebukka pricebukkyo Buddhismbukuro glovebun fractionbun partbun sentencebunboguya stationary storebunka culturebunpo grammarburabura aimlesslyburaja brassierburausu blousebureki brake (car)bushou lazinessbushou military commanderbutaniku porkbutsukeru to hitbutsurigaku physics

Page 6: Nihongo Dictionary

byoin hospitalbyoki sickCcassetto-tepu cassette/ tapechairo brownchakurikushimasu to landchaneru channelchanoma dinningchekku bank checkchesu chesschi groundchichi fatherchidzimaru to be contractedchidzimaru to be shortenedchidzimaru to shrinkchigai differencechigaimasu no, it's notchigau to differ (from)chiisai littlechiisai smallchiizu cheesechika undergroundchikai nearchikaku nearchikamichi short cut waychikaramochi strong (man)chikatetsu subwaychikayoru to approachchiken knowledgechirasu to distributechiru to fall (e.g. blossoms)chiru to scatter (e.g. blossoms)chishiki knowledgechishikikougaku information engineeringchishikikougaku knowledge engineeringchizu mapcho townchobo dotchobo pointchokoreto chocolatechome small areachomei well-knownchosetsushimasu to adjustchosha authorchoshii conditionchoshuku breakfastchotto just a minutechotto lesschotto littlechou trillionchoujou excellentchoukyori long distancechoutatsu provisionchoutatsu supply

Page 7: Nihongo Dictionary

chugakko junior high schoolchugoku Chinachugoku-jin Chinesechui warningchumonsuru to orderchuou centerchusashimasu to park (car etc.)chusha injectionchuuban medium sizechuugara medium sizechuugata medium sizechuui averagechuukoku advicechuukoku warningchuumitsu thickchuusha parking (e.g. car)chuushajou parking lot (parking place)chuushaku commentschuushaku notes (comment)chuutou averagechuuzei average heightconpyuta computerDdai chargedai feedaibu generallydaidokoro kitchendaigaku universitydaigakuin graduate schooldaigakuin postgraduate coursedaijina importantdaishou compensationdaishou sizedaitai almostdaitai roughlydaiyamondo diamonddaizobu all rightdaizobu OKdakara sodakara thereforedake onlydakedo butdamaru to be silentdame prohibitdame desu impossibledandan graduallydanjo men and womendanshirio boy's roomdansu dancedantai groupdare whodare mo whosedashimasu to hand indashimasu to send (money etc.)

Page 8: Nihongo Dictionary

dashimasu to withdrawal (money etc.)de altogetherde and (connecting nouns)de byde placede thendearuku to go aboutdearuku to go outdearuku to take a strolldeba knifedebabouchou knifededokoro origindedokoro sourcedekakemasu to go out/ exitsdekakeru to departdekibae resultdekiguai resultdekimasu candekimasu to be able todekimono boildekiru can dodekoreshon decorationdemasu to come out (a ticket etc.)demasu to go out/ exitsdemasu to leavedemo butdemo demonstrationdemono boildenchi batterydendatsu communicationdendatsu deliverydendatsu transmission (e.g. news)denden telegraphdenkaikondensa- capacitor (electrolytic)denki electricitydenkidai electric billdenkikougaku electrical engineeringdenkiteikou resistance (electric)denkiyouryou capacitancedenkou electrical engineeringdenpo telegraphdensetsu traditiondensha train (electric)denshikougaku electronic engineeringdento lightdentou traditiondentouteki conventionaldentouteki traditionaldenwa telephonedenwa bokusu telephone boothdenwa cho telephone directorydenwa denden kosha T & T officedenwa kyoku telephone officedenwa-bango telephone number

Page 9: Nihongo Dictionary

denwdai telephone billdepato departmental storedeshita was/ weredesu be/ am/ is/ aredesukara sodesukara thereforedewa arimasen dishita was/ were notdewa mata again (on telephone)dezato desertdezine designdirekuta directordoa doordochira which waydochira mo bothdogu instrumentdogu tooldoitsu Germany/ Dutchdokkoi just a minutedoko wheredokoka somewheredokotomonaku aimlesslydokotomonaku somehowdokotonaku for some reasondokotonaku somehowdokushin unmarrieddokusho readingdonata whodondon rapidlydondon steadilydonna ~ what kind of ~donokurai how long?doo howdoo iu howdoo iu what kind offdorai kuriiningu dry cleaningdorai kuriinunguya dry cleanersdorama dramadore which onedoresu dressdori avenuedori roaddorobo thiefdoru dollardoshite whydotto suddenlydoubutsuen zoodoubutsugaku zoologydoubutsuyushi animal fatdoudentai conductor (elec)doui similarities and differencesdoujiru to agreedousei conditiondoutai conductor (electricity)doutsuuteikou resistance (to conduction)

Page 10: Nihongo Dictionary

douyoubi Saturdaydouzuru to agreedoyatte howdoyatte in what way?Ee drawing (picture)e pictureeego sizeeetsu what?eiga movieeigakan movie theatereigo English (language)eki advantageeki benefiteki liquideki railway stationekisu extractekitai liquidekushu reviewemusaizu medium sizeenerugi energyenjenia engineerenjin engineenmusubi marriageenpitsu pencilenryonaku without reservationenzuru to playerabimasu to chooseerabu to selecterebeta elevatorerebeta liftesukareta escalatoresusaizu small sizeFfamiri familyfemei uncertainfiripin Philippinefirumu filmfoku forkfuanshin anxietyfuanshin uncertaintyfuasshon fashionfuben[na] inconvenientfuben[na] uselessfuchou bad conditionfudoutai nonconductorfueru to increasefugi discussionfujin womanfujin fuku women’s clothingfujin yohin women’s wearfujou uncertaintyfujuubun insufficientfukai thick

Page 11: Nihongo Dictionary

fukakujitsu uncertainfukamaru to intensifyfukanzen defectivefukekka failurefukidemono boilfukimasu to blowfuku dressfukumareru to be comprised offukumareru to be included (vi)fukushushimasu to reviewfumitodomaru to hold outfumitodomaru to remainfumitodomaru to stay onfune boatfune shipfunshitsu lost (articles)furai fryfuransu Francefuri disadvantagefurieki disadvantagefuriiza freezerfurikare transfer (money)furikomu transfer (money)furimasu to fall rainfuruba bath roomfurui old (not for age)furyoudoutai poor conductorfuryouhin defective productfuseikaku uncertaintyfuseiseki failurefushou unknownfushubi failurefutame disadvantageousfutari two peoplefutashika uncertainfutatsu twofutatsunagara bothfutatsutomo bothfutatsuwari half (cutting in two)futei uncertaintyfutoccho fat personfutoi fatfutokorogatana confidantfutotta fat (person)futsu ressha local/ ordinary trainfutsuka 2ndfutto boilfuttoboru footballfuufuseikatsu married lifefuuga good tastefuun unluckyfuutou envelopfuyasu to increasefuyu winter

Page 12: Nihongo Dictionary

fuyuiyasumi winter vacationGga butgabei failuregachi good tastegaido guidegaikoku foreign countrygaikoku no foreigngaikoku no foreignergaikokujin foreigngaikokukawase foreign exchangegaishutsu to go outgakkarishimasu to disappointgakkarisuruna cheer up!gakko schoolgaksee ryoshoo student cardgaku depositgaku studygakubu facultygakujutsu sciencegakuryoku knowledgegakusei studentgakusha scholarganbarimasu to do one’s bestganbaru to insist onganbaru to persistgaro art gallerygasu gasgasu renji gas rangegasudai gas billgeki theater (play)gekijo play (theater)gemu gamegenkan entrance (hall)genkan main entrancegenki cheerfulgenki healthygenkizukeru to encouragegenshibutsurigaku nuclear physicsgenshou decreasegensun full sizegensundai full sizegentai failuregeto gategetsuyoubi Mondaygiji falsegijutsu skillgijutsu techniquegijutsu technologygimunema spice (Indian)ginko bankginkoin bank employeegiron discussiongita guitar

Page 13: Nihongo Dictionary

go 5go aftergo to be cleargobentatsu encouragementgo-gatsu Maygogo afternoongogo p.m.gohan mealgohan rice (meal)gohyaku 500gojippun 50 minutesgojo benefitgojuppon 50 minutesgomaabura sesame oilgomi wastegomibako wastepaper basketgomu gumgomu rubber (gum)gorufo golfgosen 5,000goshinpainaku don't worry (id)goshinpainaku never mindgo-shujin husband (someone’s)goukaku successgoukei total (amount)gozen a.m.guramu gramgurasu glassgurupu groupguzuguzu slowlygyaku oppositegyokairoi fish & seafood dishgyuniku beefgyunyu milkgyunyuten dairygyutto hard (things)Hha toothhaa yeshaburashi toothbrushhachi 8hachi-gatsu Augusthadagi innerhaha motherhai yeshaiiro grayhaikingu hikinghairiguchi gatehairimasu to come intohairimasu to enrollhairimasu to enterhairu Live Long!hairu to break intohairu to join

Page 14: Nihongo Dictionary

haitatsu deliveryhaitatsu distributionhaizara ashtrayhajimairimasu to beginhajimairimasu to starthajimemasu to starthajimete for the first timehakagi postcardhakarau to managehakensaseru to be senthakimasu to wear (shoes, trouser etc.)hakkiri clearlyhako boxhakobidasu to carry outhakobikomu to carry inhaku to put on (lower body)hakubutsukan museumhakusai chinese cabbagehama seashorehamaru to fithamaru to get intohamaru to suithamigaki toothpastehan half pasthana nosehanashi talkhanashichu the line is busyhanashimasu to speakhanashimasu to talkhanasuau to discusshanayasai cauliflowerhanbagu hamburgerhanbun halfhandobaggu handbaghandoboru handballhandoutai semiconductorhanjiru to solvehankache handkerchiefhankou resistancehanma hammerhansamu handsomehansetsu half sizehantai resistancehantaigawa opposite sidehanzento clearlyhappoumarukuosamaru to find a solution (after struggle)happyaku 800haraikomu to depositharaimasu to payhare clear (sky)hareichijikosame clearharimasu to paste (stamp etc.)haru springhasamaremasu to shut (close)

Page 15: Nihongo Dictionary

hasami scissorshashi bridgehashiru to runhasi chopstickshassen 8,000hastuboo presentationhatarakikakeru to appeal tohatarakikakeru to influencehatarakikakeru to work on someonehatarakimasu to workhatasu to carry outhatsubyou to attack (disease)hatsuhinode first sunrise (of New Year)hatsuka 20thhatsumei inventionhattatsu developmenthattatsu growth (development)hatten develophayai fasthayai speedyhayaku as soon as possiblehayaku earlyhayaku soonhayamaru to be rashhayaru to be popularhazu to be expectedhazure failureheijitsu weekdayheikin averageheikinten average markheki falsehensoku irregularityhensokuki transmissionherasu to decreaseherikopta helicopterheya roomhi firehiboshi starvinghidari lefthidarigawa left sidehigashi easthigashi no easternhiita heaterhijo emergencyhijo hardhijo deguchi emergency exithijou emergencyhijouyou for emergency usehikari express bullet trainhikidasu to draw (money)hikidasu to take outhikidasu to take out (money)hikikaeken order sliphikikaeshimasu to repeat

Page 16: Nihongo Dictionary

hikikaeshimasu to send backhikimasu to play (a piano etc)hikinobasu to delayhikishimaru to be tightenedhikishimaru to become tensehikitatsu to become activehikitatsu to look betterhikiwatasu to deliverhikkakeru to hookhikoki aircraft/ airplanehikui low hikumaru to be loweredhikumaru to lowerhima free timehima[na] free (referring to time)himotsuki conditionalhinichi dayhinkyaku visitorhinode sunrisehinomaru the Japanese flaghiramekasu to displayhiroba squarehiroi widehiroidasu to selecthiromaru to be propagatedhiromaru to spreadhiru noonhirugohan lunchhiruma day timehiru-yasumi lunch periodhisho secretaryhito personhitoawafukaseru to give a surprisehitobito peoplehitogokoro kindnesshitogokoro sympathyhitokoro oncehitokoro some time agohitori one personhitori de alonehitoshio especiallyhitotachi peoplehitotamarimonaku easilyhitotamarimonaku helplesslyhitotokoro the same placehitotsu one (things etc.)hitsuyo necessaryhitto hithiyowai weakhizumu to distorthizumu to warphobo almosthobo approximatelyhobo roughly

Page 17: Nihongo Dictionary

hodou footpathhoikuen day nurseryhoka otherhokan deposithokani in addition tohokenkanrishitsu health control centerhokenshoo medical insurancehokke hockeyhokorobiru to begin to openhokoru to be proud ofhomekotoba complimentho-mu platformhon bookhondou highwayhonkaidou main roadhonshoku an experthontou truehontouni reallyhon-ya book storehoseki jewelryhoseki ornamentshoshekiten jewelry storehoshii to wanthoshii desu should/would likehoshiku arimasen should/would not likehoshoukin deposithosoi fine (thin)hosoi thinhossuru to wanthosuteru hostelhotchikisu staplerhoteru hotelhotondo almosthotondo mostlyhou my doughterhou to (direction)houjiru to obeyhoukoku informationhoukoku report (information)houkokusha reporterhoumon a visithouzuru to obeyhouzuru to presenthyaku 100hyakuman 1,000,000 (one million)hyoo listIichi 1ichiba marketichiban number oneichiban the most ichibutsu excellent personichido mo neverichidokini at a time

Page 18: Nihongo Dictionary

ichi-gatsu Januaryichiman 10,000ichininmae adultichiriichigai advantages and disadvantagesichirui same kindidenshikougaku genetic engineeringidetatsu to leaveidetatsu to startidokoro addressidou differenceigi different meaningigirisu Britainihyou surpriseii desu goodii tenki good weatheriidasu to telliikagen irresponsibleiimasu to sayijin different personijoo desu concludedijou more thanijou desu that's allikaga howiken different opinioniken opinionikigai very importantikimasu to goikinokoru surviveikitai desu would like to goikkini at onceikkyou surpriseikura how much?ikura [~ te mo] even ifikura [~ te mo] however ~ikutsu how many (things etc.)?ima living roomima nowimasen am/ is/ are notimasu be/ am/ is/ areimasu to beimeji imageimi meaningimiteshon imitationimouto younger sisterimouto-san younger sisterinai withininchi inchindasutoriaruenjiniaringu industrial engineeringindo Indiaindo-jin Indianingamono unlucky personinkaden'atsu applied voltageinkan sealinku ink

Page 19: Nihongo Dictionary

inokoru to remaininshuu traditionintabyu interviewinu dogippan-kenshu general orientationirai requestiremasu to insertiremasu to put iniremasu to switch oniribitaru to stay longiriguchi entranceiriguchi gateirimasu to neediroiro variousirounaku completeirounaku without omissionisei different nameisha doctorishoku different colorisobe seashoreisogimasu to be hurryissei a lifetimeissho togetherisshoni together withisu chairitadakimasu to receiveitadakimasu to takeitadaku to getitai painfulitaria Italyitarutokoro everywhereitawarimasu to consoleitawaru to sympathize withitsu whenitsudemo anytimeitsuka 5thitsupou on the other handitsutsu fiveitto first-classiu to sayiu to tellizuremo arbitraryJjaketsu jacketjamu jamjerri jellyjettoki jet airplaneji hand writingjibiki dictionaryjibun oneselfjibun seasonjibun time of the yearjibun de by myselfjibunkatte selfish (very)

Page 20: Nihongo Dictionary

jibuntachi themselvesjidosha automobilejidosha vehiclejidouhanbaiki automatic vending machinejigutsu engineeringjigutsu technologyjikan timejikan desu time is upjiken accidentjiki at oncejikinisashikakeru to get close to the timejikken experimentjikkuri carefullyjikoku timejikoshookai self-introductionjimusha officejinbutsukeizai human engineeringjinchi knowledgejinkou populationjintou populationjisa time differencejishin earthquakejishou dictionaryjisoku per hourjissai actual conditionjissen solid linejisshushimasu to do practical trainingjiten dictionaryjitensha cyclejitsujou actual circumstancesjo castlejobun introductionjoho informationjojibun descriptionjoojuna skillfuljoojuna ni skillfullyjootatsusuru to improvejootatsusuru to make progressjosei aidingjosei assistancejosei assistingjosei encouragementjosei female voicejosei schoolgirljosei womanjoshirio ladies roomjoubu solidjousei conditionjoushaken passenger ticketjoushubi successjoutai conditionjoutatsu advancejoutatsu improvementjoutatsu progress

Page 21: Nihongo Dictionary

jouzu good speakerju 10juchi-gatsu Novemberju-gatsu Octoberjugyo class (a group of student)jugyo lessonjuichi 11juichi-han half past elevenjuichi-nichi 11th (of the month)jukokuhyu schedulejukokuhyu time-tablejuman 100,000 (one lakh)junbi preparationjuni-gatsu Decemberjuni-nichi 12th (of the month)juni-sai 12 years oldjunkyu local/ ordinary trainjuryou acknowledgejuso addressjusu juicejuubun enoughjuubun sufficientjuudai weightyjuumin populationjuunibun more than enoughjuuoku billionjuurai traditionalKka orkaban bagkaban briefcasekabe wallkaburimasu to wear (a hat etc.)kaburu to put on (upper body)kaden electric chargekadenshi valence electronkadenshijoutai valence statekadenshitai valence bandkado cornerkado gatekaerimasu to go homekaerimasu to return to homekaeshimasu to give backkaeshimasu to return (something)kagaku sciencekagakukougaku chemical engineeringkagami mirrorkagi keykai floorkai resultkaichou excellent conditionkaidan stairkaigan beachkaigi conference

Page 22: Nihongo Dictionary

kaigi meetingkaiginittei conference programkaihei opening & closingkaiketsu solutionkaimasu to buykaimonoshimasu to do shoppingkaisha companykaishain company employeekaiteki comfortablekaitou solutionkaiwa conversionkajitsu nutkakarimasu to hangskakarimasu to take timekakei elder brotherkakemasu to wear (glasses etc.)kakemasu [denwa o~] to make a phone callkakeru causekakeru playkakeru to advancekakeru to be lackingkakeru to constructkakeru to dial (e.g. phone)kakeru to flykakeru to hangkakeru to put onkakeru to riskkakeru to runkakeru to sitkakeru to turn onkakiireru to carry inkakikata how to writekakikata method of writingkakikata writingkakimasu to draw or paintkakimasu to writekakoi good lookingkamaimasen alrightkamaimasen does not matterkamera camerakami delicious tastekami hairkami paperkamoshirenai maykamoshirenai may bekamoshirenai perhapskamoshirenai possiblykanai wife (own)kanashii sadkandenchi batterykanekimasu thirstykanemochi richkangae ideakangaemasu to consider

Page 23: Nihongo Dictionary

kangaemasu to thinkkangaero regardkanji feelingkankaku visitorskankei connectionkankei relationkankeisha authorized personkanken investigationkankoubiza tourist visakankoukyaku touristkankyou interestkanojo shekanoukin depositkanshin favourkantan simplekantan[na] easykantanni simplykanzen na completekanzen na perfectkanzen na ni completelykanzen na ni perfectlykao facekaokatachi featureskaokatachi lookskapetto carpetkara fromkara reasonkara- colorkarada bodykaradatsuki figurekarai spicy (hot taste)karamaru to be involvedkare hekarera theykarera no theirkaridasu to take outkarimasu to borrowkarui lightkaryou successfulkasa umbrellakasanekakeru to overlapkashi Fahrenheitkashikomaru to obey respectfullykashimasu to lendkashu good tastekashu singerkasuka weakkata how tokata methodkata modelkatachi figurekatachi formkatachi form (shape)katachi pattern

Page 24: Nihongo Dictionary

katachi shapekatachi typekatadzuku to solvekatai hard (things)katai solidkatajikenakumo graciouslykatamichi one-waykatayoru to inclinekatazukemasu to put (thing) in orderkatei familykaten curtainkatorikku Catholicismkawaii cutekawaii prettykawakimashita thirstykawandearu a must to buykawari differencekawarimasen constantkawarinaku constantlykawarinaku eternallykawarinaku unchangeablykawatta differentkayoubi Tuesdaykaze windkaze o hikimashita have caught a coldkazoeru to countkazoeru to countkazoku familykeiee managementkeikai warningkeikaku inclinationkeikaku plankeikaku programkeikaku projectkeikaku schedulekeikaku schemekeikakusuru to make plankeikan police officerkeisatsucho police stationkeitai figurekeizai economicskeizai economykeki cakekekko fine (nice/ well)kekko nicekekko desu goodkekkon-shimasu to get marriedkekkou well enoughkenbutsushimasu to do sightseeingkenchiku architecturekengaku visit for study & observationkengakusha visitor (to lab)kengakushimasu to visitkenjitsu solid

Page 25: Nihongo Dictionary

kenka nutkenko healthykenkyoin researcherkenkyoshimasu to do researchkenkyoshitsu laboratorykenpi condition of healthkenrou solidkenshusei traineekenzoku familykeredomo butkesa this morningkeshigomo eraserkeshimasu to turn off (a light etc.)kesu to eraseki o tsukemasu to pay attention tokichi well-knownkiga daily lifekiiroi yellowkiitai minimumkiji articlekijustu technologykikai machinerykiki machinery and toolskikimasu to askkikimasu to listenkikoku return to countrykikyuu emergencykimaru to be decidedkimaru to be settledkimasu to comekimasu to wear (a shirt etc.)kimeru to decidekinchoshimasu to have a frustrationkino yesterdaykinomi nutkinshi prohibitionkinyoubi Fridaykion temperature (weather)kippari clearlykippu ticketkirai hatekiraina dislikekiraku comfortablekirei beautifulkirei cleankiri fogkirimasu put onkirimasu to cutkirimasu to switch offkirimawasu to manage everythingkiro kilogramkiro kilometerkiro to wear (shirt etc.)kisan starting to count

Page 26: Nihongo Dictionary

kiseru to put on clotheskissaten coffee shopkita northkita no northernkitai gaskitsuto do doubtkitsuto surelykitte postage stampkitto surelykiwamaru to terminateko portkoburi small sizekocha black teakochhi herekochikochi hard (things)kochira this waykodama ordinary bullet trainkoden traditionkodo auditoriumkodomo childkodzutsumi parcelkoen parkkogata small sizekogi lecturekogitte check (bank)kohii coffeekoi thickkoibito loverkoji traditionkojo factorykojutsumi packagekoka coinkoki-katei doctorate programkoko herekokobetsubetsu each one separatelykokochiyoi comfortablekokonoka 9thkokonotsu ninekokorobosoi helplesskokorobosoi hopelesskokoroe knowledgekokoromiru to trykokubin air mailkokuhaku acknowledgementkokunai domestickokunai internalkokusai internationalkokusei nationalitykokuseki nationalitykokutatsu notificationkomarimasu to be worriedkomarimasu to become troublekomarimasu to have a problemkomatta koto trouble

Page 27: Nihongo Dictionary

kome ricekomichi lane (road etc.)komichi pathkomuin govt. employeekonban tonightkondo next timekondou confusionkongetsu this monthkonkai latelykonkai nowkonkai this timekonnai like thiskono thiskonoaida the other daykonome preferencekonsato concertkonshu this weekkoo iu like thiskoo yatte in this waykoohai juniorkookanshu operatorkoomuin govt. officerkopiishimasu to make a photocopykoppu cupkoraeru to standkore thiskorekara from now onkorekara soonkorera thesekoru to be absorbed inkoshikakeru to sitkoshikakeru to sit downkosho break downkosho out of orderkoshou pepperkoshu publickoso tookosui perfumekotae answerkotaeru to answerkotaeru to replykoto coatkotoatarashiku speciallykotoba languagekotoba speechkotoba wordkotonaku uneventfullykotonaku without accidentkotoni above allkotoni differencekotoni especiallykotoshi this yearkototariru to be satisfiedkototariru to serve the purpose

Page 28: Nihongo Dictionary

kotowaru to reportkotowaru to tellkou resultkou to askkou to requestkougaku engineeringkougakuka engineering departmentkouka engineering coursekouka resultkoukanreito exchange ratekoukateki successfulkoukoku advertisementkoukousei high schoolkoumu engineeringkounou benefitkousaku cablekousaten crossing (road)kousaten intersection (road)kousei future lifekousou resistancekoutatsu official announcementkouza account (bank)kouzento loudly (laugh)kowagaru to be afraidku 9ku painku wardkubaru to deliverkubaru to distributekuchi mouthkuchibashiru to tellkudamonoya fruit shopkudasaimasu to give (to junior)ku-gatsu Septemberkuichigau to cross each otherkuichigau to differkuji 9 o’clockkuji gojuppon 9:50kukkiri clearlykuko airportkumanaku to do something completelykumi bitter tastekumori cloudykuni countrykura air conditionerkurai darkkurasu class (a group of student)kuremasu to give (something to me)kurikaeshimasu to repeatkuroboshi failurekuroi blackkurossuwado crossword puzzlekurouto expertkuruma car

Page 29: Nihongo Dictionary

kurushimu to be worriedkusareru to be broken downkusareru to decomposekusareru to spoilkushi combkusuri medicinekusuriya pharmacykutsu shoekutsushita sockskuukichousei air conditioningkyabetsu cabbagekyakuma living roomkyo todaykyodai brothers and sisterskyoka holidaykyoka permissionkyokai churchkyokaso text bookkyonen last yearkyoomigaaru to be interested inkyoryou paymentkyoryou salarykyoshi teacherkyoshitsu class roomkyou neither (neg)kyoudan platformkyougaku surprisekyoujou professorkyoumi interestkyu 9kyuhyaku 900kyuko ressha express trainkyusen 9,000kyuukan emergency casekyuukei onionMmaa in that casemaa wellmachi townmachiaishitsu waiting roommachigaemasu to make a mistakemachigai mistakemachimasu to carrymachimasu to waitmachinozomu to look formachiwabiru to be tired of waitingmada not yetmada stillmade as far asmade evenmade untilmade up tomado windowmadoguchi counter (bank etc.)

Page 30: Nihongo Dictionary

madoguchi ticket windowmae beforemae frontmae in front ofmaegaki prefacemagarimus to turn left, right etcmai sheetsmaiasa every morningmaiban every nightmainichi everydaymairu milemairu to visitmaishu every weekmaketto marketmakikomu rollingmakotoni absolutelymakotoni indeedmakotoni reallymakura pillowmakuroenjiniaringu macroengineeringmamonaku before longmamonaku in a short timemamonaku soonmamoru to obeymanbennaku all aroundmanbennaku all overmanbennaku equallymanbennaku thoroughlymanbennaku uniformlymanbennaku without exceptionmaneja managermaneki invitationmaniau to be in timemanmato successfullymannaka middlemareshia Malaysiamaro I, youmarobu to fall downmaroyaka circularmaroyaka roundmaroyaka sphericalmaruku markmasaji messagemasamichi the correct pathmasugu straight onmata againmatchi matchmatomeru to collectmatsuru to presentmatsusugu straightmatte imasu to wait formawaru to visit several placesmawashimasu to dial (tel etc.)mawashimasu to rotate

Page 31: Nihongo Dictionary

mawashimasu to turnmazu at firstme eyemeboshi objectivemedama yaki tamago fried eggmedikaruenjiniaringu medical engineeringmegani eyeglassesmeijin expertmeirou clearmeishi business/name cardmeisho famous placemeishu expertmeitou correct answermeka manufacturermen cottonmenmitsu carefulmenrui noodle dishmenyu menumeron watermelonmewomanmarunisuru to be very surprisedmezamashi dokei alarm clockmi nutmichi methodmichi not yet knownmichi roadmichi streetmichi way (path)michibata roadsidemichibiki guidancemichibikidasu to derivemichibiku to be guidedmichibiku to be shownmichinori distancemichiru to be fullmichiru to expiremichiru to maturemichiru to rise (tide)michishio flowmidori greenmigi right (direction)migigawa right sidemigiyaka clevermihattatsu undevelopedmihon samplemiidasu to discovermijikai short (measurement)mikakeru to (happen to) seemikakeru to noticemikan orangemikenno unknownmikka 3rdmiman insufficientmimasu to lookmimasu to look at

Page 32: Nihongo Dictionary

mimasu to seemimasu to watchmimi earminami southminami no southernminasan everyoneminasan ladies and gentlemenminkan popularminna all (people)miruku milkmise storemisemasu to show (something)miseru to displaymishiranu unknownmisoshiro set mealmisumasu to observe carefullymitateru to choosemitateru to selectmitomeru to approvemitoru metermitsukaru to be foundmitsukeru to discovermittsu threemiyako capitalmizugi swimsuitmo eithermo toomo ichido once moremo sukoshi a little moremochidashimasu to carry outmochidashimasu to take outmochikakeru to offer a suggestionmochikakeru to propose an ideamochimasu to holdmochiron of coursemodan modernmodorimasu to return (something)mokuromi a programmokuyoubi Thursdaymomoiro pinkmonbushou ministry of educationmondai problemmonoreru monorailmoo alreadymoo moremoraimasu to receivemoshi ifmoshi in casemoshi [~ tara] if ~moshikasuruto by some chancemoshikasuruto maybemoshikasuruto perhapsmoshimasu speakingmoteru to be popular

Page 33: Nihongo Dictionary

motomeru to requestmotomeru to wantmotsu havemotte ikimasu to take (something)motte imasu have/ hasmotte iru to bringmotte kimasu to bring (something)motto moremotto motormotto chiisai smallermou alsomoumoutaru thickmousetsu falsemoushiageru to tellmoushiawaseru to arrangemoushideru to tellmoushiukeru to ask formuika 6thmukiau to be oppositemukou beyondmukou invalidmukou no effectmukou opposite directionmukou opposite directionmukou over theremukou unavailablemukougawa opposite sidemukougawa opposite sidemukougawa other partymukougawa other sidemukougishi the opposite bankmukoukizu woundmusenkougaku radio engineeringmusubi conclusionmusubime knotmusuko sonmusume daughtermuttsu sixmuzukashii difficultmyouga Japanese gingermyouri advantageNnadakai famousnadakai well-knownnademo everythingnado and so onnado etc.nagai longnagai aida for a long timenagarekomu to flownagareru to flownaguru to hitnaibu internalnaibuteki internal

Page 34: Nihongo Dictionary

naifu knifenaiki traditionnaimenteki internalnaitogaun nightgownnaizaiteki internalnaka amongnaka in (inside)naka insidenakanaka..nai not easilynakandzuku especiallynakane average pricenaku to barknaku to crynaku to make a sound (animal)naku to sing (bird)nakunaru to dienakunaru to disappearnakunaru to get lostnakunasu to lose someone (child etc.)nakunasu to missnakushimasu to losenakusu to lose somethingnakutemo ii don't have tonakutemo ii need notnamae namenamamono rawnami averagenamonai unknownnan whatnana 7nanahyaku 700nanasen 7,000nanatsu sevennan-bango what number?nan-gatsu what month of the year?nani whatnanigenaku calmlynanigenaku unintentionallynanika somethingnanikuretonaku in various waysnanimo nothingnanimo whichnanin how many (people etc.)?naninani what are the items?nanitonaku othernanitonaku somehownan-ji what time?nankai difficultnankai how many times?nankinmame peanutnan-nichi what date of the month?nanoka 7thnan-sai how old?nan-yobi what day of the week?

Page 35: Nihongo Dictionary

naoshimasu to correctnaoshimasu to repairnapukin napkinnara if ~narabu to stand in a linenaraimasu to learnnarashi averagenarau to playnarimasu becomenaritatsu to concludenaritatsu to consist ofnasu brinjalnasu eggplantnatsu summernatsukashii missnatsu-yasumi summer vacationnayamu to be worriednayonayo weaknaze whynedan pricenegau to requestnekkuresu necklaceneko catnekutai tienemasu to go to bednemasu to sleepnemu sleepynendo fiscal yearnetsu temperature (body etc.)netsu ga arimasu have a feverni 2ni in/ on/ into/ at/ to (particle)nibun no ichi ½nichanicha slimynichijouseikatsu daily lifenichiyoubi Sundaynigai bitternigate weak innigatedearu to be bad atnigatedearu to be poor atnigatedearu to be weak inni-gatsu Februarynigiyaka livelynigiyaka noisynihon Japannihongo Japanese languagenihon-jin Japanesenihyaku 200niju 20nijuichi 21nijuichi-nichi 21stniku meatniku ryori meat dishnikui hard (things)

Page 36: Nihongo Dictionary

nimotsu baggagenimotsu parcelninau to carryninchi acknowledgementningyo dollninjuu number of peopleninki popularninkigaeru to be popularninkimono popular personninniku garlicninzin carrotnisen 2,000nishi westnishi no westernnita cockednitatsu to boilnitemasu similarnito second-classniwa gardenniyoro depend onno of/ ‘snobaru to climbnobiyaka comfortablenode being thatnokeru to take awaynokoru to be leftnokoru to remainnokotta remainingnomide more than enoughnomimasu to drinknomimono beveragenomimono drinksnorikaemasu to change (a train etc.)noriki interestnorimasu to get on (a train etc.)norimasu to ridenoronoro slowlynosonoso slowlynoto notebooknugimasu to take off (cloths etc.)nugu to take off clothesnugui towelnuranura slimynureru to get wetnurunuru slimynusumu nusumunyou urinenyuukin deposit of (money)Oobaasan grandmotherobasan/ oba auntobiru to carryoboemasu to memorizeoboemasu to remember

Page 37: Nihongo Dictionary

ocha green teaochiru to crashochiru to degenerateochiru to dropochiru to fail (e.g. exam)ochiru to fall downodorokasu to surpriseodoroki surpriseodoroku to be surprisedofuku round-tripofuro bathofuronihairu to take a bathoikakeru to pursueo-ikutsu how old?oisha-san doctoroishii deliciousoishii tastyoitomasuru to leaveoitomasuru to say good buyojiisan grandfatherojisan/ oji uncleokane moneyokasan mother (to call)okashi cakeokashi candyokashi snacksokashi sweet (food)okashi sweet cakeokii bigokii largeokimasu to get upokimasu to keepokimasu to putokimasu to woke upokoru to get angryokoru to happenokoru to occurokoru to riseokotarazuni carefullyoku a lotoku endokura okraokurasu to delayokureru to be lateokurete imasu to lateokurimasu to see (someone) homeokurimasu to sendokurishimasu to broadcastokuritodokeru to deliverokusan wife (someone’s)omiyage gift (presentation)omiyage presentation (gift)omo importantomoi heavy

Page 38: Nihongo Dictionary

omoi importantomoidasu rememberomoimasu to thinkomonaru importantomonpakaru to consideromoomoshii frequentlyomoomoshii seriousomoomoshii sincerelyomoshiro interestingomoshiroi amusingomoshiromi funomoshiromi interestomotai importantomotedatsu to be knownonaji sameonaka stomachondo temperature (foods, things etc.)onesan elder sisterongaku musicongakuka musicianoniisan elder brotheronkei benefitonna no hito womanonna no ko girlonna no kyodai sisteronoono eitherontaku benefitooi a lotooi manyooi muchookisa sizeoomono important personoosetsukeru to requestorenji orangeorikara at that timeorimasu to get off (from a train etc.)orimasu to get outosaeru to controlosake alcoholosameru to supplyosara plateoshiemasu to teachoshiemasu to telloshimasu to pressoshimasu to pushoshogatsu new yearosoi lateosoi slowosoikakarimasu to attackotaku houseotearai toiletotera templeoto soundoto volume

Page 39: Nihongo Dictionary

otoko no hito manotoko no ko boyotoko no kyodai brotherotona adultotosan father (to call)ototoi the day before yesterdayotouto younger brotherotouto-san younger brotherotsuri changeoukan bottle capoukyuu emergencyouyoubutsurigaku applied physicsowarimasu to finishowatta finishedoyobi andoyobi as well asoyogimasu to swimPpacchiri clear (eyes)pan breadpan pajamaspanteii pantypanteii underwearpantsu pantspanya bakerypasu pass (free ticket)pasupoto passportpati partypatto suddenlypeji pagepen penpikuniku picnicpi-man green pepperpin-pon table tennispondo poundposuto post boxpotteri fatpurezento giftpurezento presentationpuru swimming poolRraibusho live showraigetsu next monthraihin visitorraihousha visitorraikyaku visitorrainen next yearraishu next weekraita lighterraiyuusha touristraiyuusha visitorrajio radioran blankranpu lamp

Page 40: Nihongo Dictionary

referi refereerei 0rei ten go 0.5reibou air-conditioningreiboukanbi air-conditionedreibousha air-conditioned carreink-oto raincoatreizoko refrigeratorrekiden traditionremon lemonrenshu practicerenshushimasu to do practicerensusuru to practicerepoto reportreshitu receiptresutoran restaurantri advantageri benefitrigai advantages and disadvantagesrigai interestrigaku physical sciencerika sciencerikei sciencerikiddo liquidrikishi strong (man)rikou science & technologyrikuesuto requestringo applerio dormitoryriooshoosha receiptriori cocked food dishrippa excellentrishi interest (bank)risoku interest (bank)risuto listriten advantagerittoru literriyoten saloonrobii lobbyrobotto robotroku 6roku-gatsu Junerokuni enoughrokuni sufficientrokusen 6,000ronbun academic journalronbun paper (academic journal)ronbun thesisrongi discussionroppyaku 600roshia Russiarui familyrui weakryogae money exchange

Page 41: Nihongo Dictionary

ryokan innryokin fareryoko journeyryoko tourryoko tripryokosha touristryokosha travel agencyryokosha travelerryoshin parentsryou reasonryoushou acknowledgementryouto acknowledgementSsa differencesabetsu discriminationsabishii home sicksabishii lonelysabisu servicesagaku differencesagashiateru to discoversagashimasu to look forsagasu to findsagasu to search forsagasu to seeksaguru to look forsai differencesaifu moneybagsaigoni at lastsaigoni finallysaikin recentlysaikou maximumsain signsain signaturesainyuukoku re-entry into a countrysainyuukokukyoka immigration re-entry permitsainyuukokukyoukasho re-entry permitsainyuuku re-entrysaisho beginningsaisho the firstsaishou leastsaishou lowestsaishou minimumsaishou smallestsaishouka minimizationsaisoku requestsaisou Prime Ministersaisou re-sendsaisouzou recreationsaizu sizesaji spoonsakadatsu to stand upsakana fishsakanaya fish marketsakanna prosperous

Page 42: Nihongo Dictionary

sakanninaru to become popularsakka soccersakki a little while agosakujou cablesakura cherry blossomsakuzu drawing (figures)sambun no ni 2/3sambyaku 300samoshii selfishsamui cold (weather)san 3san Mr./Mrs./ Ms (honorable)san-bansen platform no. 3sanbutsu resultsandaru sandalsandoicchi sandwichsan-gatsu Marchsangurasu sunglassessangyou industrysanjuichi-nichi 31stsanju-nichi 30thsanpatsu haircutsanposhimasu to take a walk sanshou Japanese peppersanzen 3,000sapparishita cleansarada saladsarasara rustlesaseru to make (someone) dosashiagemashita to give (to senior)sashidasu to presentsashidasu to submitsashimi raw fishsasoiaimasu to ask each othersasoiwokakeru to call outsasoiwokakeru to invitesasou to invitesassoku at oncesasu to playsato sugarsatsu billsatsu currencysatsu note (money)satsuka writersatto suddenlysawagashii noisysawagashimasu to annoysawagashimasu to bothersawagashimasu to cause troublesawagasu to harasssawarimasu to touchsayousuru to controlsazukeru to awardsazukeru to grant

Page 43: Nihongo Dictionary

sazukeru to teachse ga takai high (measurement)se ga takai tallsei ga hikui shortseifu governmentseihin productsseijigaku political scienceseijin adultseijou cleanseikatsu daily lifeseikatsu life (one's daily existence)seikatsu livingseikatsuhi living expensesseikoosha billseikou successseikouri successseikyou successseikyuu requestseinen adult ageseisui clear (pure) waterseisuru to controlseiten fairseitou correct answerseitou dueseitou justseitou justifiableseitou properseitou rightseitou traditionalseiyaku conditionseizei at bestsekai worldseki gateseki seatsekken soapsekyu petroleumsemai narrow (room)semai small (room)semete at leastsen 1,000sen bottle capsen carefullysen subway linesenchi centimetersengetsu last monthseni textilesenkyo co-op shopsenkyo electionsenman 10,000,000 (one billion)senmon expertsenmon specialization of studysenpai eldersenpai seniorsensee teacher

Page 44: Nihongo Dictionary

senshu last weeksenta centersentaku laundrysentakushimasu to wash (cloths etc.)sentakuya laundryserotepu sellotape (clear adhesive tape)sesshi centigradesessuru to saveseta sweatersetsujitsuni stronglysetsumeishimasu to explainsezoku popularshaken vehicle inspectionshako garageshashin photographshashin picture (photo)shatsu shirtsshawa showershi 4shi cityshi deathshibumi good tasteshichi 7shichi-gatsu Julyshidai circumstancesshidokyukan academic advisorshi-gatsu Aprilshigoto businessshigoto workshiharai payment (bill)shihei bill (note)shihoto o shimasu to workshika nothing butshikakeru to commenceshikaku capabilitiesshikashi howevershikatta the best wayshiken examinationshikikin deposit (security)shikumu to arrangeshimarimasu to close (door etc.)shimasen do notshimasu to doshimasu to play (a game etc.)shimasu to tryshime to showshimemasu to closeshimemasu to shutshinai localshinbun newspapershingaki new semestershingou traffic lightshinkanshen bullet trainshinnin acknowledge

Page 45: Nihongo Dictionary

shinnyu kinshi do not entershinpaishimasu to be worriedshinpin new typeshinrin forestsshinrin woodshinsei requestshinseki relativesshinsetsu kindshinsha new carshinshaku considerationshinshi gentlemanshinshitsu bed roomshio saltshirabemasu to check upshirabemasu to investigateshiranai unknownshiriau to get to know (someone)shirimasu to get to knowshiroi whiteshisangoukei total assetsshishi lionshishitou green peppershistumonsuru to askshisutemu systemshisutemuenjiniaringu systems engineeringshita belowshita beneathshita downshita undershita no youngershitagau to obeyshitsu wa to tell the truthshitsumeishi unknown personshitsumon questionshitsumonsuru to ask questionshitte imasu to knowshitteiru to knowshizuka quietshizuka ni quietlyshochhi thereshofu housewifeshogakkoo elementary schoolshokai introduceshokaishimasu to introduceshokka between meallshokkengakari cashiershokubutsuyu vegetable oilshokudou cafeteriashokudou canteenshokugo after mealshokuji mealshokuji-shimasu to have a mealshokuryohinten grocery storeshokuzen before meal

Page 46: Nihongo Dictionary

shontegai shopping centershoogakukin scholarshipshoomen frontshooshoo for a momentshoron introductionshorui documentshosai study roomshoshinsha beginnershoubainin expertshouga gingershoukai introductionshoukinwokakeru to offer a prizeshounin acknowledgementshousei invitationshousui urineshoutai invitationshozuku departmentshujin husband (own)shukan weekshukudai homeworkshumi hobbyshuppansha publishershuppatsu departureshushou Prime Ministershuto capital cityshuuchi well-knownshuukyou religionshuutou carefulshuuyounouryoku capacityshuuyouryoku capacityshuzoku familysingou signal (traffic)so sosoba noodlessobou hard (things)sochira that waysofa sofasofubo grandparentssokkoku at oncesoko theresokushimasu to agree withson disadvantagesonna that kind ofsonnani like thatsonnani so muchsono that (there)/ thosesonogo after thatsonota etc. (written)sonota otherssonotame for that reasonsonotame hencesoo iu like thatsoo yatte in that waysoodanshimasu to consult

Page 47: Nihongo Dictionary

sooio suchsorazorashii falsesore thatsorede andsorede besides thatsorede thensorede thereforesoredemo even thoughsorekara after thatsorekara and thensorekara furthermoresoreni besidessorera those over theresorezore eithersoriddo solidsoroeru to arrangesorosoro before longsorosoro slowlysorosoro soonsoshite and (connecting sentences)sostugyoo graduatesosu saucesoto outsidesotsuzen suddenlysougaku total (amount)soui differencesoujishimasu to clean (a room etc.)soukei totalsouken inventionsoukin remittancesousei inventionsousuu total (number)suberiochiru to slip offsubete no mono everythingsugi latersugi nextsugiro too muchsugoi brilliantsugoi greatsugu immediatelysugu without any troublesugureta excellentsuika watermelonsuimasu to smokesuishinsha leadersuitchi switchsuiyoubi Wednesdaysuizokokan aquariumsukejuru schedulesukimasu hungrysukimasu to likesukkiri clearsukoshi a fewsukoshi little

Page 48: Nihongo Dictionary

sukunai fewsukunai insufficientsukunakumo at leastsukunakutomo at leastsumasu to clearsumimasu going to livesumimasu to livesumimono smokessumou wrestlingsunawachi i.e.sunawachi namelysunawachi that issunde imasu to livesunnari slimsunpou sizesuoji numbersupa super marketsuppokasu to stand (someone) upsupun spoonsurechigau to disagreesurishimasu to repair (fan, clock etc.)suruto thensusunde imasu advancedsutsu suitsutsukesu suitcasesutsu-ru stoolsuugaku mathematicssuuji figuresuuji number (fig)suwarimasu to sit downsuzushii coolTtabako cigarettetabako tobaccotabemasu to eattabemono foodtabun maybetabun perhapstabun probablytachiagaru to stand uptachikakeru to begin to cuttachimachi suddenlytachimasu to stand uptachinarabu to stand uptada desu free (of cost)tadashii correcttadashimasu to ask a person abouttaeru to resisttagakeru to managetahou different directiontai Thailandtaihen hardtaihosareru to be arrestedtaika expert

Page 49: Nihongo Dictionary

taipu typetaipu-raita typewritertaisetsu importanttaishikan embassytaishita importanttaizaishimasu to staytakadaka at besttakai expensivetakai hightakai talltakami excellent ideatakuramu to inventtakusan a lottakusan manytakusan muchtakushii taxitakushii noriba taxi standtamago eggtamanegi oniontamaru to savetameni fortameni for the sake oftango wordtani unittanjobi birthdaytanomu to requesttanoshi enjoyabletanoshi happytanoshi pleasanttanoshiminisuru to look forward to somethingtanoshimu to enjoy oneselftanoshinde funtaoreru to fall downtariru to be enoughtariru to be sufficienttashika as far as I remembertashikani surelytashoku multicoloredtasukarimasu thank you for your helptasukaru to survivetasukeru to helptasukeru to savetatazumu to stand (still) a whiletatejiku vertical axistatematsuru to presenttatemono buildingtateru to stand (someone) uptatoeba exampletatsu stand uptatsu to standtatta onlytatta ima just nowtauro toweltawa tower

Page 50: Nihongo Dictionary

tawamureru to playtazuneru to asktazuneru to visitte handtebiki introductiontebukuro hand glovesteburu tabletegakari to contacttegami lettertegatai solidtegotae resistanceteigen decreaseteikou resistanceteikou resistance (electrical)teikouki resistor (electrical)teinei carefulteinensha adultteiryujo bus stopteiryujo subway stopteishoku colorteishoku set menuteitai hard (things)tekitoona appropriatetekitoona suitabletemo ii maytemo ii to be alrightten decimal pointten traditiontenisu tennistenjo ceilingtenrankaijo exhibition halltenugui hand toweltepu recoda tape recorderterebi TVterebijon Televisiontetsudaimasu to help (with a task)tetsudau to helpto and (connecting nouns)to tentobikoeru to cleartobimasu to flytoboshii poortochaku arrivaltodokeru to delivertogeru to carry outtoi fartoire toilettoka 10thtokei clocktokidoki sometimestokoro placetokorode by the bytoku interesttoku to answer

Page 51: Nihongo Dictionary

toku to solvetokuju emergency demandtokuni especiallytokuni particularlytomarimasu to stop (a machine etc.)tomaru to staytomaru to stay (e.g.. Hotel)tomemasu to park (a car etc.)tomemasu to stop (park a car etc.)tomo neither (neg)tomodachi friendtomoni aliketomoni bothtomoni participate intomoni sharing withtomoshibi lighttonari next to (door)torai introductiontoriageru to pick uptoridasu to take outtorihakarau to managetorimasu to go throughtorimasu to taketorimasu to take (a pic. etc.)toriniku chickentorinozoku to take awaytorishimaru to controltoritsugi connectiontoriwake especiallytorofii trophytoru employtoru to choosetoshi citytoshimasu to closetoshite astoshiyori oldtoshokan librarytoshokan ryoshoo library cardtossani at oncetosuto toasttotemo verytotomoni together withtotonoeru to arrangetou knifetou to asktouji at that timetouki ceramicstouron discussiontousa difference (equal)tsuchi earthtsugou conditiontsui strong (man)tsuitachi 1sttsukai-kata method of use

Page 52: Nihongo Dictionary

tsukaimasu to usetsukare tirednesstsukaremashita tiredtsukareru tiredtsukemasu to turn on (a light etc.)tsukimashita hungrytsukimasu to arrivetsuku to attachtsukue desktsukurimasu to maketsukurimasu to preparetsukurimasu to producetsuma wife (own)tsumaranai interestingtsumaranai littletsumaranai smalltsumaranai uninterestingtsumari in other wordstsumari in shorttsumari that istsumetai chillytsumetai cold (temperature)tsumori intentiontsuranaru to stand in a rowtsuratsura carefullytsurete ikimasu to take (someone)tsurete kimasu to bring (someone)tsuriken change (money)tsutaeru to communicatetsutanai unluckytsutomeokonau to carry on (work)tsutsumi parceltsuujiau to communicate withtsuujiru to communicatetsuuzoku populartsuwa telephone calltsuzukemasu to continuetsuzukeraremasu to continueUuchi houseudon noodleue aboveue on topue overue upue no elderugokimasu to move (a machine)ugokimasu to run (a machine)ugokimasu to work (a machine)ukagaimasu to askukagaimasu to visituketamawaru to know (humble)uketsuke counteruketsuke front desk

Page 53: Nihongo Dictionary

uketsuke reception deskuketsukeyoshi application formuki bound forumami good tasteumareru to be bornumaumato successfullyumidasu to inventumu to deliverundou physical exerciseungaii is luckyungaii luckyungawarui is unluckyungawarui unluckyuntenshimasu to driveuntenshu driverunwaruku unluckilyun'yoku luckilyurahara oppositeuranau to chooseuraomote oppositeurei unhappyureru to become popularureshii gladureshii happyuriba counter in a dept. storeuridasu to become popularurimasu to selluruosu to benefiturusai loudly (noise)urusai noisyushinaimasu to loseushiro backushiro behindussoutaru thickusui thinusui weakuta songutagai uncertaintyutagawashii uncertainutaguri uncertaintyutaimasu to singutsu (uchimasu) to hituwagaki addressuwagami wrapping paperuwagawa surfaceuwagawa upper sideWwa as forwabiru to be worriedwaga mywaga one's ownwaga ourwagami myselfwakai young

Page 54: Nihongo Dictionary

wakarimasu to understandwakaru to knowwakeataeru to distributewakiokoru to arisewakiokoru to burstwarera uswarera wewaritsukeru to distributewarui badwarui tenki bad weatherwasho Japanese bookwasuremasu to forgetwatarimasu to crosswatashi Iwatashi no mywatashi-tachi wewatashi-tachi no ourwater mizuwazawaza speciallyYyahari after allyahari even thoughyakamashiku loudlyyakkyoku drugstoreyaku about (time)yaku advantageyaku benefityaku ni tachimasu be usefulyakudateru to make use ofyakunitatsu helpfulyakunitatsu usefulyakusoku arrangementyakusoku promiseyakusoku promiseyakyuu baseballyama mountainyamesaseru to discharge (from job)yaoya vegetable shopyarimasu to give (to junior)yaru doyasashi thoughtfulyasashii kindyasemasu to be slimyashashii easyyasui cheapyasumi holiday (an absence)yasumi periodyasumi vacationyasumimasu to take a restyatou employyattsu eightyobarete imasu to be calledyobi preliminariesyobi preparation

Page 55: Nihongo Dictionary

yobi reserveyobi spareyobichishiki background knowledgeyobihin sparesyobikakeru to address (crowd)yobimasu to askyobimasu to callyobiokosu to wakeyobirin bellyobirin doorbellyobishiken preliminary examinationyobu to inviteyochi earthyofukuya tailoryogashi pastryyogashiya pastry shopyogi hobbyyoi goodyoiotoshiro happyyoka 8thyokin deposit (money)yokka 4thyoko sideyoku muchyoku one hundred millionyoku wellyokuhatarakuhito hard workeryokujiku horizontal axisyombun no ichi ¼yomikata readingyomi-kata method of readingyomimasu realyomimasu to readyon 4yonhyaku 400yonsen 4,000yoo businessyooisuru to prepareyoosho foreign bookyoosu circumstancesyoosu situationyoroppa Europeyoroshii niceyoru nightyoru to visityosasou seems to be goodyosho preparing of lessonyotee planyotte accordinglyyotte because ofyotte consequentlyyotte thereforeyottsu fouryougu tools

Page 56: Nihongo Dictionary

youkai solutionyouken important matteryoumou woolyouranki infancyyouryou capacitance (electrical)yousei requestyouseki capacityyoushi figureyouzai solutionyowai weakyoyaku reservationyoyakushimasu to book (ticket etc.)yoyakushimasu to reserveyubin mailyubinbako mailboxyubinkyoku post officeyudeta boiledyukai happyyuki snowyukingaku the amount of deposityukisaki destinationyukkuri slowlyyumei famousyunyuu importyurushimasu to approveyushutsu exportyuuchi invitationyuudou introductionyuui capableyuuni sufficientlyyuuryou excellentZzagaimo potatozaiko stockzakkaten general storezannen bad luckzannen disappointmentzannen regretzannendearu to be sorryzannendearu to regretzasshi magazinezehi by all meanszeikin taxzemi seminarzenbu allzenbu everythingzenbu wholezenbu de in totalzengaku totalzenki-katei master programzenkin cashzenzen neverzenzen not at allzero 0

Page 57: Nihongo Dictionary

zetsuenteikou resistance (insulation)zo elephantzubon trouserszuhan figurezurasu to delayzutsuto all the wayzutto far ~zutto much ~

Page 58: Nihongo Dictionary

0 rei0 zero9:50 kuji gojuppon0.5 rei ten go1 ichi2 ni3 san4 yon4 shi5 go6 roku7 nana7 shichi8 hachi9 ku9 kyu10 ju11 juichi20 niju21 nijuichi100 hyaku200 nihyaku300 sambyaku400 yonhyaku500 gohyaku600 roppyaku700 nanahyaku800 happyaku900 kyuhyaku1,000 sen2,000 nisen3,000 sanzen4,000 yonsen5,000 gosen6,000 rokusen7,000 nanasen8,000 hassen9,000 kyusen10,000 ichiman~ car, machines etc ~ dai~ counter ~ ban~ day(s) ~ nichi~ employee ~ in~ glass(es) ~ bai~ glass(es) ~ hai~ hour(s) ~ jikan~ language ~ go~ minute(s) ~ fun~ minute(s) ~ pun~ month(s) ~ kagetsu~ o‘clock ~ ji~ paper, stamps etc. ~ mai~ people ~ nin~ piece (for count) ~ zoroi~ shop ~ ya~ store ~ ya~ store/ shop ~ mise~ th floor ~ kai~ th platform ~ bansen~ time(s) ~ kai~ week(s) ~ shukan~ year(s) ~ nen

Page 59: Nihongo Dictionary

~ years old ~ sai¼ yombun no ichi½ nibun no ichi1,000,000 (one million) hyakuman10,000,000 (one billion) senman100,000 (one lakh) juman10th toka11th (of the month) juichi-nichi12 years old juni-sai12th (of the month) juni-nichi1st tsuitachi2/3 sambun no ni20th hatsuka21st nijuichi-nichi2nd futsuka2nd shunkan2nd daini2nd kaizoe2nd niban30th sanju-nichi31st sanjuichi-nichi3rd mikka4th yokka50 minutes gojippun50 minutes gojuppon5th itsuka6th muika7th nanoka8th yoka9 o’clock kuji9th kokonokaAa few sukoshia lifetime isseia little more mo sukoshia little while ago sakkia lot okua lot ouia lot takusana must to buy kawandearua national or citizen ~ jina program mokuromia small spinning object kurukurua visit houmona.m. gozenabout (something) ~ ni tsuiteabout (time) yakuabout/ around (ref to time) ~ goroabout/ around (ref to time) ~ guraiabove ueabove all kotoniabsolutely makotoniabsulute zettaiabsulute value zettaichiabsurd bakabakashiiabsurd bakagetaabundant konkonacademic advisor shidokyukanacademic journal ronbunaccelerated motion kasokuundouacceleration kasokuacceleration kasokudo

Page 60: Nihongo Dictionary

accident jikenaccidentally tamatamaaccording to ~ yorutoaccordingly yotteaccount (bank) kouzaacknowledge shinninacknowledge juryouacknowledgement shouninacknowledgement ninchiacknowledgement ryoushouacknowledgement ryoutoacknowledgement kokuhakuactual circumstances jitsujouactual condition jissaiaddress idokoroaddress jusoaddress uwagakiadult ichininmaeadult otonaadult seijinadult teinenshaadult age seinenadvance joutatsuadvanced susunde imasuadvantage bengiadvantage ekiadvantage myouriadvantage riadvantage ritenadvantage yakuadvantage ekiadvantages and disadvantages ichiriichigaiadvantages and disadvantages rigaiadvertisement koukokuadvice chuukokuaffection aijouafter goafter all yahariafter meal shokugoafter that ato deafter that sonogoafter that sorekaraafternoon gogoagain mataagain (on telephone) dewa mataaiding joseiaimlessly buraburaaimlessly dokotomonakuair conditioner kuraair conditioning kuukichouseiair mail kokubinair-conditioned reiboukanbiair-conditioned car reiboushaair-conditioning reibouaircraft/ airplane hikokiairport kukoalarm clock mezamashi dokeialbum arubamualcohol osakealike tomoniall bantanall zenbuall menmen

Page 61: Nihongo Dictionary

all (people) minnaall around manbennakuall over manbennakuall right daizobuall the way zutsutoalmost daitaialmost hoboalmost hotondoalone hitori dealready moualright kamaimasenalso moualternating current kouryuualternatively hitotsuokinialtogether dealways kirinashialways maimaiam/ is/ are not arimasenam/ is/ are not imasenamong aidaamong nakaamusing omoshiroian expert honshokuand oyobiand soredeand (connecting nouns) deand (connecting nouns) toand (connecting sentences) soshiteand so on ~ yaand so on nadoand then sorekaraangle kakuangle kakudoanguishedly (extreme anxiety) monmonanimal fat doubutsuyushiannouncer anaunsaannuallly nennenanswer kotaeanxiety fuanshinanytime itsudemoapartment apatoapple ringoapplication form uketsukeyoshiapplied physics ouyoubutsurigakuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuappropriate tekitounaapproximately hoboapproximately bakariApril shi-gatsuaquarium suizokokanarbitrary izuremoarc (of a circle) kosenarchitecture kenchikuarea henarrangement yakusokuarrival tochakuart gallery garoart museum bijutsukanarticle kijias toshiteas far as made

Page 62: Nihongo Dictionary

as far as I remember tashikaas for waas soon as possible hayakuas usual annojouas well as oyobiashtray haizaraAsia ajiaaspirin asupirinassistance joseiassisting joseiat oiteat a time ichidokiniat a time ichidokiniat all (not) sarasaraat best seizeiat best takadakaat first mazuat first tehajimeniat last saigoniat least semeteat least sukunakumoat least sukunakutomoat once ikkiniat once jikiat once sassokuat once sokkokuat once tossaniat one time ichidokiniat that time orikaraat that time toujiat the last moment girigiriatom genshiatomic energy genshiryokuatomic value genshikaatomic weight genshiryouauditorium kodoAugust hachi-gatsuaunt obasan/ obaauthor choshaauthorized person kankeishaautomatic vending machine jidouhanbaikiautomobile jidoshaautumn akiavenue doriaverage chuuiaverage chuutouaverage heikinaverage namiaverage narashiaverage height chuuzeiaverage mark heikintenaverage price nakaneBbaby akachababy (polite) akachanback ushirobackground knowledge yobichishikibad waruibad condition fuchoubad impression akkanjoubad impression akukanjoubad luck zannen

Page 63: Nihongo Dictionary

bad taste akushumibad weather warui tenkibadminton badomintonbag kabanbaggage nimotsubakery panyabalance sarabakariball boruballpoint pen borupenbanana bananaBangladesh banguradesubank ginkobank check chekkubank employee ginkoinbar (cocktail lounge) babaseball besuborubaseball yakyuubasin (toilet/ kitchen) senmenkibasketball basuketuborubath ofurobath room furubabattery bateriibattery denchibattery kandenchibattle ekibe equal to gonbe equal to kinbe surprised bikkuribe useful yaku ni tachimasube/ am/ is/ are desube/ am/ is/ are imasubeach kaiganbeam (signal) shingoudenpabeautiful kireibecause ~ ~ karabecause of yottebecome narimasubed beddobed room shinshitsubedpan benkibeef gyunikubeer biirubefore ~ mae nibefore maebefore ~ ~ made nibefore ~ ~ nai uchi nibefore long mamonakubefore long sorosorobefore long kinkinbefore meal shokuzenbeginner shoshinshabeginning saishobeginning tehajimenibehind ushirobeing that nodebell yobirinbelow shitabeneath shitabenefit ekibenefit gojobenefit kounoubenefit onkei

Page 64: Nihongo Dictionary

benefit ontakubenefit ribenefit yakubenefit ekibesides sorenibesides that soredebetween aidabetween meall shokkabeverage nomimonobeyond mukoubig okiibill satsubill seikoushabill (note) shiheibillion juuokubinary nishinbirthday tanjobibits & pieces danpenbitter nigaibitter orange daidaibitter taste kumiblack kuroiblack tea kochablank ranblouse burausublue aoiboard makanaiboarding makanaiboat botoboat funebody karadaboil dekimonoboil demonoboil fukidemonoboil futtoboiled yudetabook honbook store hon-yaboth dochira moboth tomoniboth futatsunagaraboth futatsutomobottle cap oukanbottle cap senbound for (going) yukibox hakoboy otoko no koboy's room danshiriobrake (car) burekibrassier burajabread panbreak down koshobreakfast asagohanbreakfast choshukubridge hashibriefcase kabanbright akaruibrilliant sugoibrilliant hanabanashiibrinjal nasuBritain igirisubrother otoko no kyodaibrothers and sisters kyodai

Page 65: Nihongo Dictionary

brown chairoBuddhism bukkyobuilding birubuilding tatemonobullet train shinkanshenburger bagubus basubus stop basuteibus stop teiryujobusiness shigotobusiness youbusiness/name card meishibusinessman bijinesumanbusy awatadashiibut dakedobut demobut gabut keredomobut tadashibutter batabutton botanbuying & selling baibaiby deby ~ ~ made niby all means zehiby chance tamatamaby mistake ayamatteby myself jibun deby nature motomotoby some chance moshikasurutoby the by tokorodeCcabbage kyabetsucable kousakucable sakujoucafeteria shokudoucake kekicake okashicalmly nanigenakucamera kameracampaign ekican dekimasucan do dekirucandy okashicanteen shokudoucap boshicapabilities shikakucapable yuuicapacitance denkiyouryoucapacitance (electrical) youryoucapacitor (electrolytic) denkaikondensa-capacity shuuyounouryokucapacity shuuyouryokucapacity yousekicapital miyakocapital city shutocar kurumacareful menmitsucareful shuutoucareful teineicarefully jikkuricarefully okotarazunicarefully sen

Page 66: Nihongo Dictionary

carefully tsuratsuracarpet kapettocarrot ninzincash zenkincashier shokkengakaricassette/ tape cassetto-tepucastle jocat nekocatering makanaiCatholicism katorikkucauliflower hanayasaicause kakeruceiling tenjocenter chuoucenter sentacenter of circle enshincentigrade sesshicentimeter senchicentury seikiceramics toukicertainly kanarazuchair isuchamber pot benkichange otsurichange henchange (money) tsurikenchange of position hen'Ichannel chanerucharge daicharge denkacheap yasuicheck (bank) kogittecheer up! gakkarisurunacheerful genkicheese chiizuchemical kagakuseihinchemical engineering kagakukougakuchemical reaction kagakuhannoucherry blossom sakurachess chesuchest kichicken torinikuchild kodomochilly tsumetaiChina chugokuChinese chugoku-jinchinese cabbage hakusaichocolate chokoretochopsticks hasichurch kyokaicigarette tabakocircle marucircle kencircle enjincircle wacircle enkeicircular maroyakacirculation denpacircumstances shidaicircumstances yousucity shicity toshi

Page 67: Nihongo Dictionary

class (a group of student) jugyoclass (a group of student) kurasuclass room kyoshitsuclean kireiclean sapparishitaclean seijouclear akirakaclear hareichijikosameclear meirouclear sukkiriclear (eyes) pacchiriclear (pure) water seisuiclear (sky) hareclearly hakkiriclearly hanzentoclearly kippariclearly kukkiriclever migiyakaclever riclever kitenclever sasugaclever kashikoiclever keimyouclever rikouclever koumyouclever man saishiclever person saijinclever person saibutsuclock tokeicloudy kumoricoat kotococked nitacocked food dish rioricockroach aburamushicoffee kohiicoffee shop kissatencoil tabacoin kokacold (temperature) tsumetaicold (weather) samuicollision shoutotsucollision teishokucolor kara-color teishokucomb kushicomfortable kaitekicomfortable kirakucomfortable kokochiyoicomfortable nobiyakacomments chuushakucommon service-sector greeting maidocommunication dendatsucompany kaishacompany employee kaishaincompany president shachoucompensation daishoucompilation hencomplete irounakucomplete kanzen nacomplete distruction zenkaicompletely kanzen na nicompletely zenzen

Page 68: Nihongo Dictionary

compliment homekotobacompulsory iyaounashicomputer conpyutaconcert konsatoconcluded ijou desuconclusion musubiconclusion matomecondition arisamacondition choshiicondition douseicondition jouseicondition joutaicondition seiyakucondition tsugoucondition of health kenpiconditional himotsukiconditional tadashidzukiconductivity doudenseiconductivity dendouritsuconductivity doudendoconductivity dendouseiconductor (elec) doudentaiconductor (electricity) doutaiconference kaigiconference hanashiaiconference program kaiginitteiconfidant futokorogatanaconfused awatadashiiconfusion kondouconnection kankeiconnection toritsugiconsequently yotteconsiderably nakanakaconsideration shinshakuconstant kawarimasenconstantly kawarinakucontinually thinking nennencontinuously hikkirinashicontinuously kirinashiconvenient benriconventional dentoutekiconversion kaiwacook makanaicool suzushiico-op shop senkyocorner kadocorrect tadashiicorrect answer seitoucorrect answer meitoucotton mencounter uketsukecounter (bank etc.) madoguchicounter in a dept. store uribacounter of book ~ satsucountry kunicrossing (road) kousatencrossword puzzle kurossuwadocrude kicrystal suishouculture bunkacup koppucurrency satsu

Page 69: Nihongo Dictionary

current securrent touzacurrent genkoucurrent nagarecurrent denryuucurtain katencute kawaiicycle jitenshaDdaily life kigadaily life nichijouseikatsudaily life seikatsudairy gyunyutendance dansudangerous abunaidark kuraidaughter musumeday hinichiday nursery hoikuenday of the month ~ nichiday of the week ~ yobiday time hirumadeadline shimekirideath shiDecember juni-gatsudecimal point tendecline sagarimedecline suibidecline teirakudecline suiheidecline choujindecoration dekoreshondecrease genshoudecrease teigendeed kidefective fukanzendefective product furyouhindefinitely kanarazudelicious oishiidelicious taste kamidelivery dendatsudelivery haitatsudemonstration demodensity mitsudodensity noukoudepartment shozukudepartmental store depatodeparture shuppatsudepend on niyorodepending on ~ niyostudedeposit kanoukindeposit hoshoukindeposit atamakindeposit hokandeposit gakudeposit (money) yokindeposit (security) shikikindeposit of (money) nyuukindescription jojibundesert dezatodesign dezinedesk tsukue

Page 70: Nihongo Dictionary

destination yukisakidestiny kouhaidevelop hattendevelopment hattatsudiameter chokkeidiameter bairitsudiamond daiyamondodictionary jibikidictionary jishoudictionary jitendielectric yuudendielectric yuudentaidielectric constant yuudenritsudielectric tangent yuudenseisetsudifference chigaidifference idoudifference kawaridifference kotonidifference sadifference sagakudifference saidifference souidifference (equal) tousadifferent bekkodifferent betsudifferent kawattadifferent case betsumondaidifferent color ishokudifferent direction tahoudifferent item betsukuchidifferent meaning igidifferent method beppoudifferent name iseidifferent opinion betsuidifferent opinion ikendifferent person betsujindifferent person betsunindifferent person ijindifferent thing betsumondaidifficult muzukashiidifficult nankaidinner bangohandinner bangohandinning chanomadirector direkutadirector (company) shachoudisadvantage furidisadvantage furiekidisadvantage sondisadvantageous futamedisappointment zannendisconnected barabaradiscrimination sabetsudiscussion benrondiscussion fugidiscussion girondiscussion rongidiscussion tourondiscussion hanashiaidisintegrate boroborodisinterested tantandislike kiraina

Page 71: Nihongo Dictionary

disperse barabaradistance michinoridistribution haitatsudisturbance hendo yarudo doubt kitsutodo not shimasendo not enter shinnyu kinshidoctor ishadoctor oisha-sandoctorate program koki-kateidocument shoruidoes not matter kamaimasendog inudoll ningyodollar dorudomain hen'ikidomestic kokunaidon't have to nakutemo iidon't worry (id) goshinpainakudoor doadoorbell yobirindormitory riodot chobodown shitadrama doramadrawing (figures) sakuzudrawing (picture) edreams mugendress doresudress fukudrinks nomimonodriver untenshudrugstore yakkyokudry cleaners dorai kuriinunguyadry cleaning dorai kuriiningudue seitouduring ~ chyuoduring aidaduring aidajuuEeach sorezoreeach one menmeneach one separately kokobetsubetsueach person ninnineach time maimaieach time maidoear mimiearly hayakuearth tsuchiearth yochiearthquake jishineasily hitotamarimonakueasily nakanakaeast higashieastern higashi noeasy kantan[na]easy yashashiieasy kotonashieconomics keizaieconomy keizaiediting hen

Page 72: Nihongo Dictionary

egg tamagoeggplant nasueight yattsueither moeither sorezoreeither onounoeither sorezoreelder ue noelder senpaielder brother anikielder brother kakeielder brother oniisanelder sister anekielder sister onesanelection senkyoelecto-magnetic field denjibaelectric bill denkidaielectric charge kadenelectric charge denkaelectric field denbaelectric field denkaielectric field denkaielectrical engineering denkouelectrical engineering denkikougakuelectricity denkielectrolysis denkaielectrolyte denkaiekielectrolyte denkaishitsuelectrolytic (an) denkaielectrolytic bath denkaisouelectrolytic capacitor denkaikondensa-electrolytic cell denkaisouelectrolytic solution denkaiekielectromagnetic (physics) denjielectro-magnetic wave denpaelectro-magnetic wave denpaelectron denshielectron density denshimitsudoelectronic engineering denshikougakuelementary school shogakkouelephant zoelevator elebetaembassy taishikanemergency hijoemergency oukyuuemergency kikyuuemergency hijouemergency case kyuukanemergency demand tokujuemergency exit hijo deguchiemploy toruemploy yatouempty munashiiencouragement joseiencouragement bentatsuencouragement gobentatsuend okuenergy enerugiengine enjinengineer enjeniaengineering jigutsu

Page 73: Nihongo Dictionary

engineering koumuengineering kougakuengineering & science rikougakuengineering course koukaengineering department kougakukaEnglish (language) eigoenjoyable tanoshienough juubunenough rokunientertainment motenashientirely zenzenentirely zentaientrance iriguchientrance (hall) genkanentrance exam nyuushientrance exam nyuugakushikenentrance exam nyuugakukousaenvelop fuutouequal hicchuuequal heiequal onajiequal hitoshiiequal (a-no) doutouequal to douyouequal to each other aihitoshiiequally manbennakuequally manbennakuequation sikiequivalent doukaequivalent douchiequivalent hitoshiiequivalent onajiequivalent taitoueraser keshigomoescalator esukaretaespecially kotoniespecially tokuniespecially besshiteespecially hitoshioespecially toriwakeespecially nakandzukuetc. nadoetc. (written) sonotaeternally kawarinakuEurope yoroppaeven madeeven if ikura [~ te mo]even though soredemoeven though yaharievening banevery sorezoreevery direction menmenevery morning maiasaevery night maibanevery week maishueverybody ninnineveryday mainichieveryone minasaneverything bantaneverything nademoeverything subete no monoeverything zenbu

Page 74: Nihongo Dictionary

everywhere itarutokoroexactly ~ dakeexamination shikenexample tatoebaexcellent choujouexcellent rippaexcellent suguretaexcellent yuuryouexcellent condition kaichouexcellent idea takamiexcellent person ichibutsuexcept nozoiteexchange rate koukanreitoexhibition hall tenrankaijoexpensive takaiexperience nareexperience tameshiexperience keikenexperience mikikiexperience oboeexperience taitokuexperienced roukouexperiment jikkenexpert shoubaininexpert meishuexpert taikaexpert kuroutoexpert senmonexpert meijinexport yushutsuexpress bullet train hikariexpress train kyuko resshaextract ekisueye meeyeglasses meganiFface kaofactory kojofaculty gakubuFahrenheit kashifailure fukekkafailure fuseisekifailure fushubifailure gabeifailure gentaifailure hazurefailure kuroboshifair seitenfalse gijifalse hekifalse mousetsufalse sorazorashiifalse (logical) gifamily famirifamily shuzokufamily kenzokufamily kateifamily ruifamily kazokufamily circle nainaifamous nadakaifamous yumeifamous place meisho

Page 75: Nihongo Dictionary

fantasy mugenfar toifar ~ zuttofare ryokinfashion fuasshonfast hayaifat futoifat potterifat (oil) aburafat (person) futottafat person futocchofather chichifather (to call) otosanfatty (food etc.) aburakkoifavour kanshinfeatures kaokatachiFebruary ni-gatsufee daifeeling kanjifemale voice joseifertiliser koefew sukunaififty-fifty hanhanfigure karadatsukifigure katachifigure keitaifigure suujifigure youshifigure zuhanfilm firumufinally saigonifine (nice/ well) kekkofine (thin) hosoifinished owattafire hifirst sunrise (of New Year) hatsuhinodefirst-class ittofiscal year nendofish sakanafish & seafood dish gyokairoifish market sakanayafive itsutsufloor kaiflour (rice) beifunflour (wheat) merikenkoflour (wheat) mugikoflow michishiofluid ekifog kirifood tabemonofool bakafoolish bakafoolish bakagetafoot ashifootball futtoborufootpath hodoufor aidafor tamenifor a long time nagai aidafor a moment shoushoufor emergency use hijouyoufor generations (hereditary) daidaifor some reason dokotonaku

Page 76: Nihongo Dictionary

for that reason sonotamefor the first time hajimetefor the sake of tameniforeign gaikoku noforeign gaikokujinforeign book youshoforeign country gaikokuforeign exchange gaikokukawaseforeigner gaikoku noforests shinrinfork fokuform katachiform (shape) katachifour yottsufraction bunfraction hasuufraction hasuufragment danpenFrance furansufree aite imasufree (of cost) tada desufree (referring to time) hima[na]free time himafreezer furiizafrequency dosuufrequency hindofrequency hinpatsufrequency kaisuufrequency shutsudofrequency shuuhafrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency band shuuhataifrequency modulation shuuhahenchoufrequently omoumoshiifrequently maimaifrequently saisaiFriday kinyoubifried agetafried egg medama yaki tamagofriend tomodachifrom karafrom now on korekarafrom the beginning motomotofront shoumenfront maefront desk uketsukefruit shop kudamonoyafry furaifull size gensunfull size gensundaifully amasutokoronakufully banbanfully manmanfun omoshiromifun tanoshindefurthermore sorekarafusion yuugoufusion yuukaifusion youyuufuture life kouseiG

Page 77: Nihongo Dictionary

gain ekigame gemugarage shakogarden niwagarlic ninnikugas gasugas kitaigas bill gasudaigas range gasu renjigate getogate sekigate kadogate iriguchigate hairiguchigeneral orientation ippan-kenshugeneral store zakkatengenerally daibugenerally zentainigenetic engineering idenshikougakugentleman shinshiGermany/ Dutch doitsugift purezentogift (presentation) omiyageginger shougagirl onna no koglad ureshiiglass gurasuglove bukurogoing yukigoing slowly jokougoing slowly kankougoing to live sumimasugolf gorufogood ii desugood yoigood kekko desugood looking kakoigood speaker jouzugood taste shibumigood taste gachigood taste kashugood taste fuugagood taste umamigood weather ii tenkigovernment seifugovt. employee komuingovt. officer koumuingraciously katajikenakumogradually dandangraduate sostugyougraduate school daigakuingram guramugrammar bunpograndfather ojiisangrandmother obaasangrandparents sofubogray haiirogreat sugoigreat number of sensengreen midorigreen pepper pi-mangreen pepper shishitougreen tea ocha

Page 78: Nihongo Dictionary

greeting card aisatsujougrief kanashimigrocery store shokuryohintenground chigroup dantaigroup gurupugrowth (development) hattatsuguidance michibikiguide gaidoguitar gitagum gomuHhair kamihaircut sanpatsuhalf hanbunhalf (cutting in two) futatsuwarihalf past hanhalf past eleven juichi-hanhalf size hansetsuhalf year hantoshihamburger hanbaguhammer hanmahand tehand gloves tebukurohand towel tenuguihand writing jihandbag handobagguhandball handoboruhandkerchief hankachehandsome hansamuhandy benrihappy tanoshihappy ureshiihappy yoiotoshirohappy yukaihard hijohard taihenhard (things) gyuttohard (things) kataihard (things) kochikochihard (things) nikuihard (things) sobouhard (things) teitaihard worker yokuhatarakuhitohat boshihate kiraihave motsuhave a fever netsu ga arimasuhave a headache atama ga itaihave caught a cold kaze o hikimashitahave not/ has not arimasenhave/ has arimasuhave/ has motte imasuhe karehead atamahealth goukenhealth karadahealth kenkouhealth control center hokenkanrishitsuhealthy genkihealthy kenkoheart kiheart kokoro

Page 79: Nihongo Dictionary

heat wave enshoheater hiitaheavy omoiheight massaichuuheight takeheight takamiheight seiheight takasaheight uwazeiheight okahelicopter herikoptahelpful yakunitatsuhelpless kokorobosoihelplessly hitotamarimonakuhence sonotamehere kochhihere kokohere and there tentenhigh takaihigh (measurement) se ga takaihigh density koumitsuhigh frequency kouhindohigh frequency koushuuhahigh school koukouseihigh voltage kouatsuhigh voltage kouden'ihigh waves takanamihigh-kicking dance kankanhighway hondouhiking haikinguhit hittohobby shumihobby yogihockey hokkeholiday kyokaholiday (an absence) yasumiholidays bakansuhome sick sabishiihomework shukudaihonest tadashiihonest jicchokuhopeless kokorobosoihorizontal (Western) writing oubunhorizontal axis yokujikuhorizontal axis yokojikuhorizontal line ousenhorizontally (writing) yokogakihospital byoinhostel hosuteruhot atatakaihot (food etc.) atsuihotel hoteruhouse otakuhouse uchihousewife shofuhow douhow dou iuhow ikagahow doyattehow long? donokuraihow many (people etc.)? nanin

Page 80: Nihongo Dictionary

how many (things etc.)? ikutsuhow many times? nankaihow much? ikurahow old? nan-saihow old? o-ikutsuhow to katahow to write kakikatahowever shikashihowever tadashihowever ~ ikura [~ te mo]human ninninhuman engineering jinbutsukeizaihumanitarian jinjinhungry sukimasuhungry tsukimashitahurried awatadashiihurt hirihirihusband (own) shujinhusband (someone’s) go-shujinII watashiI wonder ~ ~ kanaaI, you maroi.e. sunawachii.e. sunawachiice cream aisu kuriimuice hockey aisu hokkeice skating aisu suketoidea kangaeidiot bakaif moshiif ~ ~ ebaif ~ ~ tachiif ~ moshi [~ tara]if ~ naraimage imejiimitation imiteshonimmediately suguimmigration re-entry permit sainyuukokukyokaimport yunyuuimportant daijinaimportant omoimportant omoiimportant omonaruimportant omotaiimportant taisetsuimportant taishitaimportant matter youkenimportant person oumonoimpossible dame desuimprovement joutatsuin oitein (inside) nakain a short time mamonakuin addition to hokaniin case moshiin comics and such konkonin front of maein groups zorozoroin other words tsumariin short tsumariin succession zorozoro

Page 81: Nihongo Dictionary

in that case maain that way sou yattein this way kou yattein total zenbu dein various ways nanikuretonakuin what way? doyattein/ on/ into/ at/ to (particle) niinch inchiincident heninclination keikakuinconvenient fuben[na]increasingly masumasuindeed makotoniIndia indoIndian indo-jinindividually betsubetsuindustrial engineering indasutoriaruenjiniaringuindustry sangyouineffective munashiiinexperience nyuushuuinexperience funareinexperience fuannaiinexperience mikeikeninexperience mijukuinexperienced futsutsukainexperienced aokusaiinfancy yourankiinfinite mugeninfinitessimal (math) mugenshouinfinity mugendaiinformation houkokuinformation johoinformation desk annaijoinformation engineering chishikikougakuinjection chushaink inkuinn ryokaninner hadagiinside nakainside diameter naikeiinstant (time) hanashikainstrument doguinsufficient fujuubuninsufficient mimaninsufficient sukunaiintention tsumoriinterest kankyouinterest kyoumiinterest norikiinterest omoshiromiinterest rigaiinterest tokuinterest (bank) rishiinterest (bank) risokuinteresting omoshirointeresting tsumaranaiinternal naibutekiinternal naizaitekiinternal kokunaiinternal naibuinternal naimentekiinternational kokusai

Page 82: Nihongo Dictionary

intersection (road) kousateninterview intabyuintroduce shokaiintroduction jobunintroduction shoronintroduction shoukaiintroduction tebikiintroduction toraiintroduction yuudouinvalid mukouinvention hatsumeiinvention soukeninvention souseiinvestigation kankeninvitation manekiinvitation shouseiinvitation shoutaiinvitation yuuchiiron aironirregularity hensokuirresponsible iikagenis lucky ungaiiis unlucky ungawaruiisothermal touonItaly itariaizurenobaainioitemo in all casesizurenobaainioitemo in either caseJjacket jaketsujam jamuJanuary ichi-gatsuJapan nihonJapanese nihon-jinJapanese book washoJapanese ginger myougaJapanese language nihongoJapanese pepper sanshoujelly jerrijet airplane jettokijewelry hosekijewelry store hoshekitenjoke hitokuchibanashijourney ryokojuice jusuJuly shichi-gatsuJune roku-gatsujunior kouhaijunior high school chugakkojust seitoujust bakarijust tadashiijust a minute chottojust a minute dokkoijust now tatta imajustifiable seitouKkey kagikilogram kirokilometer kirokind shinsetsukind yasashiikindness hitogokorokitchen daidokoro

Page 83: Nihongo Dictionary

knife naifuknife debabouchouknife touknife debaknot musubimeknowledge chishikiknowledge jinchiknowledge chikenknowledge kokoroeknowledge gakuryokuknowledge engineering chishikikougakuLlaboratory kenkyoshitsuladies and gentlemen minasanladies room joshiriolamp ranpulane (road etc.) komichilanguage kotobalard (pork fat) aburalarge okiilarge ekilast installment zenkailast month sengetsulast session zenkailast time zenkailast week senshulast year kyonenlate osoilately konkailater ato delater sugilaundry sentakulaundry sentakuyalawyer bengoshilaziness bushouleader suishinshalean on kileast saishoulecture kogileft hidarileft side hidarigawaleg ashilemon remonlength okuyukilength tatelength boulength choutanlength nagasalength takelength rengusulength & width juuouless chottolesson jugyoletter tegamilibrary toshokanlibrary card toshokan ryoshoulife (one's daily existence) seikatsulift elebetalight dentolight karuilight tomoshibilight (plain) tantan

Page 84: Nihongo Dictionary

light waves kouhalighter raitalike an electric shock biribirilike that aa iulike that sonnanilike that sou iulike that (over there) annanilike this konnailike this kou iulion shishiliquid ekiliquid ekitailiquid rikiddoliquid ekilist hyoulist risutoliter rittorulittle chiisailittle chottolittle sukoshilittle tsumaranailittle by little tentenLive Long! hairulive show raibusholively nigiyakalively pinpinliving seikatsuliving expenses seikatsuhiliving room imaliving room kyakumalobby robiilocal shinailocal/ ordinary train futsu resshalocal/ ordinary train junkyulogic sujimichilonely sabishiilong nagailong distance choukyorilooks kaokatachiloose barabaralost (articles) funshitsuloudly yakamashikuloudly (laugh) kouzentoloudly (noise) urusailove aijoulover koibitolow hikuilow density teimitsulow frequency teihindolow frequency waves teishuuhalow frequency waves teishuuhalow voltage teiden'ilow voltage teiatsulowest saishouluckily atakamoyoshiluckily un'yokulucky ungaiilunch hirugohanlunch period hiru-yasumiMmachinery kikaimachinery and tools kiki

Page 85: Nihongo Dictionary

macroengineering makuroenjiniaringumagazine zasshimagnetic field jibamagnetic field jijoumail yubinmailbox yubinbakomain current honryuumain current shuchoumain current kanryuumain entrance genkanmain road honkaidoumain telephone number (abbr) daidaiMalaysia mareshiaman otoko no hitoman of virtue jinjinmanagement keieemanager manejamanager (company) shachoumanufacturer mekamanure (fertiliser) koemany takusanmany ouimap chizuMarch san-gatsumark marukumarket ichibamarket makettomarriage enmusubimarried couple kouhaimarried life fuufuseikatsumaster program zenki-kateimatch matchimathematics suugakumaximum saikouMay go-gatsumay kamoshirenaimay temo iimay be kamoshirenaimaybe moshikasurutomaybe tabunmeal gohanmeal shokujimeals makanaimeaning imimeat nikumeat dish niku ryorimechanism karakurimechanism kijomechanism kikoumechanism shikakemechanism kikanmedia baishitsumedia baitaimedical engineering medikaruenjiniaringumedical insurance hokenshoumedicine kusurimedium chuukaibutsumedium mikomedium baikaibutsumedium cuuimedium size chuubanmedium size chuugara

Page 86: Nihongo Dictionary

medium size chuugatamedium size emusaizumedium wave chuuhamedium wave chuuhachoumeeting kaigimen ninninmen and women danjomenu menyumerely bakarimerely kinkinmessage masajimetal kanemetal kinzokumeter mitorumethod katamethod michimethod sujimichimethod of reading yomi-katamethod of use tsukai-katamethod of writing kakikatamicrowave maikurohamicrowave oven denshirenjimicrowave oven denshirenjimiddle mannakamile mairumilitary commander bushoumilk gyunyumilk mirukumind kimind kokorominimization saishoukaminimum kiitaiminimum saishouministry of education monbushoumirror kagamimiss natsukashiimistake machigaimistake gobyuumistake tetsumistake kataimistake kagomistake sakugomistake fukakumistake saikamizu watermodel katamodern modanmoment hanashikaMonday getsuyoubimoney okanemoney exchange ryogaemoney order kawasemoneybag saifumonorail monorerumonth of the year ~ gatsumood kimood kokoromoon getsueimoon hisakatamoon shichiyoumoon tsukimore mou

Page 87: Nihongo Dictionary

more mottomore and more masumasumore than ijoumore than enough juunibunmore than enough nomidemorning asamostly hotondomother hahamother (to call) okasanmotion doumotion teigenmotion untenmotion undoumotion teigimotion kengimotion gen'anmotor mottomountain yamamouth kuchimovie eigamovie theater eigakanMr./ Mrs./ miss ~ sanMr./Mrs./ Ms (honorable) sanmuch takusanmuch yokumuch ouimuch ~ zuttomulticolored tashokumuseum hakubutsukanmusic ongakumusician ongakukamy wagamy watashi nomy doughter houmyself wagamiNname namaenamely sunawachinamely sunawachinapkin napukinnarrow (room) semainationality kokuseinationality kokusekinaturally itsunonashininear chikainear chikakunearness kinkinnecessarily kanarazunecessary hitsuyonecklace nekkuresuneed not nakutemo iineither (neg) tomoneither (neg) kyouneutral fusokufurineutral (chem.) chuuseineutrality fuhenfutou

neutrality fuhenneutrality fukainyuuneutrality chuuritsunever ichido monever zenzennever (neg) banban

Page 88: Nihongo Dictionary

never (neg) manmannever mind goshinpainakunew atarashiinew car shinshanew semester shingakinew type shinpinnew year oshogatsunewspaper shinbunnext suginext (referring to time) ato denext month raigetsunext time kondonext to (door) tonarinext week raishunext year rainennice kekkonice yoroshiinight bannight yorunightgown naitogaunnine kokonotsuno effect mukouno more than kinkinno, it's not chigaimasunoisy nigiyakanoisy sawagashiinoisy urusainonconductor fudoutainoodle udonnoodle dish menruinoodles sobanoon hirunorth kitanorthern kita nonose hananot at all zenzennot easily nakanaka..nainot enough akkenainot so much amarinot too much amarinot yet madanot yet known michinote (money) satsunotebook notonotes (comment) chuushakunothing nanimonothing kotonashinothing but shikanothing but bakarinotification kokutatsuNovember juchi-gatsunow imanow konkainuclear fusion kakuyuugounuclear physics genshibutsurigakunuclear power plant genshiryokuhatsudenshonuclear reaction kakuhannounucleus (atomic) genshikakunumber suojinumber (fig) suujinumber of people ninjuunumber one ichiban

Page 89: Nihongo Dictionary

nusumu nusumunut kajitsunut minut kenkanut kinomiOobjective meboshiOctober ju-gatsuof course mochironof/ ‘s nooffice jimuoffice jimushaofficial announcement koutatsuoften saisaioil aburaoiliness aburakeOK daizobuokra okuraold toshiyoriold (not for age) furuion oiteon foot aruiteon the other hand itsupouon top ueonce hitokoroonce again matamataonce more mo ichido one (things etc.) hitotsuone hundred million yokuone person hitorione's own wagaoneself jibunone-way katamichionion kyuukeionion tamanegionly dakeonly tattaonly bakariopen & close (eg. mouth) pakupakuopen (free) aite imasuopening & closing kaiheiopening of a meeting kaikaioperator koukanshuopinion ikenopposite abekobeopposite awaseopposite gyakuopposite uraharaopposite uraomoteopposite direction mukouopposite direction mukouopposite side hantaigawaopposite side mukougawaopposite side mukougawaor arui waor kaorange mikanorange orenjiorder slip hikikaekenordinary bullet train kodamaorigin dedokorooriginally motomotoornaments hoseki

Page 90: Nihongo Dictionary

other hokaother nanitonakuother party mukougawaother side mukougawaothers sonotaour wagaour watashi-tachi noout of order koshooutdated boroborooutside sotoover ueover there mukouPp.m. gogopackage kojutsumipage pejipain kupainful itaipajamas panpants pantsupanty panteiipaper kamipaper (academic journal) ronbunparagraph bunsetsuparagraph danrakuparagraph issetsuparagraph kouparagraph kuparagraph paragurafuparallel heiretsuparallel isenparallel heikouparallel line heikousenparallel to sotteparallelogram heikoushihenkeiparcel nimotsuparcel kodzutsumiparcel tsutsumiparents ryoshinpark koenparking (e.g. car) chuushaparking lot (parking place) chuushajoupart bunparticipate in tomoniparticularly tokuniparty patipass (free ticket) pasupassenger ticket joushakenpassport pasupotopassword aikotobapastry yogashipastry shop yogashiyapath komichipattern katachipayment kyoryoupayment (bill) shiharaipeanut nankinmamepen penpencil enpitsu people hitobitopeople hitotachipeople ninnin

Page 91: Nihongo Dictionary

pepper koshouper hour jisokuper second byousokuperfect kanzen naperfectly kanzen na niperfume kosuiperhaps kamoshirenaiperhaps moshikasurutoperhaps tabunperimeter shuuichouperimeter sotomawariperiod yasumiperiod (suf) kipermanent eijuupermanent itteifuhenpermanent jouninpermanent koukyuupermanent address gensekipermanent residence eijuushapermanent residence eijuushapermission kyokaperpendicular chokuritsuperpendicular enchokuperpendicular suichokuperpendicular line suisenperpendicular line suichokusenperson hitopetroleum sekyupharmacy kusuriyaphase isouPhilippine firipinphotograph shashinphysical exercise undouphysical science rigakuphysics butsurigakupicnic pikunikupicture epicture (photo) shashinpillow makurapingle piripiripink momoiroplace bashoplace tokoroplace deplain tantanplan keikakuplan yoteeplate osaraplatform kyoudanplatform ho-muplatform no. 3 san-bansenplay asobiplay kakeruplay (theater) gekijopleasant tanoshipoint chobopolice officer keikanpolice station keisatsuchopolite (person) reigitadashiipolitical science seijigakupoor binbopoor toboshii

Page 92: Nihongo Dictionary

poor conductor furyoudoutaipopular minkanpopular ninkipopular sezokupopular tsuuzokupopular person ninkimonopopulation jinkoupopulation jintoupopulation juuminpork butanikuport kopossibly kamoshirenaipost box posutopost office yubinkyokupostage stamp kittepostcard hakagipostgraduate course daigakuinpotato zagaimopound pondopractice renshupraise suishoupreface maegakipreference konomepreliminaries yobipreliminary examination yobishikenpreparation junbipreparation yobipreparing of lesson yoshopresentation hastuboupresentation purezentopresentation (gift) omiyagepretty kawaiiprice bukkaprice nedanprimary ichijiprimary current ichijidenryuuPrime Minister shushouPrime Minister saisouprivate nishiprivate hikoukaiprivate shiritsuprivate ikkoprivate shisetsuprivate (a-no) nainaiprobable arisouprobably tabunproblem mondaiproducts seihinprofessor kyoujouprofit ekiprogram keikakuprogress joutatsuprohibit dameprohibition kinshiproject keikakupromise yakusokupromise yakusokupropagation denpapropagation denpanproper seitouprosperous sakannaprovided that tadashi

Page 93: Nihongo Dictionary

provision choutatsupublic koshupublic telephone akadenwapublisher shuppanshapure kiput on kirimasuQquestion shitsumonquick hakabakashiiquiet shizukaquietly shizuka niRradar denpatanchikiradio rajioradio engineering musenkougakuradius toukotsuradius hankeirailway station ekirain ameraincoat reink-otorainy season ukirapid hakabakashiirapidly dondonrapidly dondonrattling biribiriraw namamonoraw kiraw fish sashimireaction handoureaction hansayoureaction hankyoureaction fukusayoureadily nakanakareading yomikatareading dokushoreal yomimasureally hontounireally makotonireason ryoureason karareceipt reshitureceipt rioushousharecently saikinreception desk uketsukerecommendation suishourecreation saisouzoured akaire-entry sainyuukure-entry into a country sainyuukokure-entry permit sainyuukokukyoukashoreferee referirefrigerator reizokoregard kangaeroregret zannenregular kisokutadashiirelation kankeirelatives shinsekirelief anshinreligion shuukyouremaining nokottaremember omoidasuremittance soukin

Page 94: Nihongo Dictionary

report repotoreport (information) houkokureporter houkokusharequest irairequest rikuesutorequest saisokurequest seikyuurequest shinseirequest youseiresearcher kenkyoinreseason sujimichire-send saisoureservation yoyakureserve yobiresistance hankouresistance hantairesistance kousouresistance tegotaeresistance teikouresistance (electric) denkiteikouresistance (electrical) teikouresistance (insulation) zetsuenteikouresistance (to conduction) doutsuuteikouresistor (electrical) teikoukirespectfully sorezorerestaurant resutoranresult dekibaeresult dekiguairesult kairesult kouresult koukaresult sanbutsureturn to country kikokureview ekushurice komerice (meal) gohanrice wine budoshurich kanemochiright seitouright ontouright iikagenright kanright seigiright choudoright zenright (correct) tadashiiright (direction) migiright side migigawaripping biribiririse and fall kouhairoad doriroad michiroadside michibatarobot aiburobot robottorolling makikomuroom heyarough araarashiirough somatsurough ranbourough soyarough arairoughly daitai

Page 95: Nihongo Dictionary

roughly hoboround maroyakaround-trip ofukurubber (gum) gomuruin kouhaiRussia roshiarustle sarasaraSsad kanashiisadly aenakusadness aijousadness kanashimisafe kotonashisalad saradasalary kyoryousaloon riyotensalt shiosame onajisame kind ichiruisample mihonsandal sandarusandwich sandoicchisatisfactory hakabakashiiSaturday douyoubisauce sosusave nozoitescattered barabaraschedule jukokuhyuschedule keikakuschedule sukejuruscheme keikakuscholar gakushascholarship shougakukinschool gakkoschoolgirl joseiscience kagakuscience rikeiscience rikascience gakujutsuscience & technology rikouscientist kagakushascissors hasamiseal inkanseashore hamaseashore isobeseason jibunseat sekisecond (60th min) byousecondary nijisecondary current nijidenryuusecond-class nitosecret number anshobangousecretary hishoseems to be good yosasouself-introduction jikoshoukaiselfish samoshiiselfish (very) jibunkattesellotape (clear adhesive tape) serotepusemiconductor handoutaiseminar zemisenior senpaisentence bun

Page 96: Nihongo Dictionary

separate betsuseparately betsubetsuSeptember ku-gatsuserious omoumoshiiservice sabisusesame oil gomaaburaset meal misoshiroset menu teishokuseven nanatsuseverally sorezoreshape katachisharing with tomonishe kanojosheets maiship funeshirts shatsushoe kutsushopping center shontegaishort sei ga hikuishort (measurement) mijikaishort cut way chikamichishould/would like hoshii desushould/would not like hoshiku arimasenshower shawasick byokiside yokoside hensign sainsignal (traffic) singousignature sainsimilar nitemasusimilarities and differences douisimple kantansimply kantannisincerely omoumoshiisine wave seigenhasinger kashusister onna no kyodaisituation yoususix muttsusize daishousize oukisasize saizusize sunpousize eegoskill gijutsuskill kiskillful joujunaskillfully joujuna nislap panpansleepy nemuslim sunnarislimy nichanichaslimy nuranuraslimy nurunuruslimy nurunuruslippery nurunuruslow osoislowly sorosoroslowly guzuguzuslowly nosonososlowly noronoro

Page 97: Nihongo Dictionary

slowly yukkurislowly approaching jirijirislowly developing haihaislowly moving haihaismall chiisaismall tsumaranaismall (room) semaismall area chomesmall size esusaizusmall size koburismall size kogatasmaller motto chiisaismallest saishousmart hirihirismart piripirismokes sumimonosnacks okashisnow yukiso dakaraso desukaraso soso much sonnanisoap sekkensoccer sakkasocks kutsushitasofa sofasolid joubusolid kataisolid kenjitsusolid kenrousolid soriddosolid tegataisolid line jissensolution kaiketsusolution kaitousolution youkaisolution youzaisome time ago hitokorosomehow dokotomonakusomehow dokotonakusomehow nanitonakusomething nanikasometimes tokidokisomewhere dokokason musukosong utasoon hayakusoon korekarasoon mamonakusoon sorosorosorezore respectivelysorezore severallysorezore eachsorezore everysorezore eithersorrow kanashimisoul kisoul kokorosound otosound of large bell gangansound of rapping kotokotosound of scolding voice gangansound wave onpa

Page 98: Nihongo Dictionary

source dedokorosouth minamisouthern minami nospare yobispares yobihinspeaker hanashitespeaking moshimasuspecialization of study senmonspecially kotoatarashikuspecially wazawazaspeech kotobaspeed sumiyakaspeed sokuryokuspeed sokuryokudospeed chisokuspeedy hayaispherical maroyakaspice (Indian) gimunemaspicy (food etc.) atsuispicy (hot taste) karaispirit kispirit kokorospoon sajispoon supunspouse kouhaispread denpaspring haruspring banesquare hirobasquare houkeisquare shikakusquare shikakuisquare seihoukeisquare wave houkeihastair kaidanstand up tatsustapler hotchikisustarting to count kisanstarving hiboshistate of being dried out pasapasastation ekistationary store bunboguyasteadily dondonsteadily dondonstill madasting piripiristock zaikostomach onakastool sutsu-rustore misestraight matsusugustraight on masugustrange henstreet michistrong (man) benkeistrong (man) chikaramochistrong (man) rikishistrong (man) tsuistrongly setsujitsunistudent gakuseistudent card gaksee ryoshoustudy benkyo

Page 99: Nihongo Dictionary

study gakustudy room shosaistupid bakabakashiisubway chikatetsusubway line sensubway stop teiryujosuccess goukakusuccess joushubisuccess seikousuccess seikourisuccess seikyousuccessful karyousuccessful koukatekisuccessfully manmatosuccessfully umaumatosuch souiosuddenly dottosuddenly pattosuddenly sattosuddenly sotsuzensuddenly tachimachisufficient juubunsufficient rokunisufficiently yuunisugar satosuit sutsusuitable tekitounasuitcase sutsukesusummer natsusummer vacation natsu-yasumisun tenpisun taiyousun hiSunday nichiyoubisunglasses sangurasusunrise hinodesuper market supasuper-conductivity choudendousupply choutatsusurely kitsutosurely kittosurely tashikanisurely kanarazusurface uwagawasurprise ihyousurprise ikkyousurprise kyougakusurprise odorokisurvive ikinokorusweater setasweet amaisweet (food) amaimonosweet (food) okashisweet cake okashiswift hakabakashiiswimming pool puruswimsuit mizugiswitch suitchisympathy hitogokorosystem shisutemusystem (method) sujimichisystems engineering shisutemuenjiniaringuT

Page 100: Nihongo Dictionary

T & T office denwa denden koshatable teburutable kitable tennis pin-pontailor yofukuyatalk hanashitall se ga takaitall takaitap tontontape recorder tepu recodataping tontontarget mokuhyoutarget matotarget taishoutarget hyoutekitaste ajitasty oishiitax zeikintaxi takushiitaxi stand takushii noribateacher kyoshiteacher senseetechnique gijutsutechnology jigutsutechnology kijustutechnology gijutsutelegraph dendentelegraph denpotelephone denwatelephone bill denwdaitelephone booth denwa bokusutelephone call tsuwatelephone directory denwa chotelephone number denwa-bangotelephone office denwa kyokuTelevision terebijontemperature (body etc.) netsutemperature (foods, things etc.) ondotemperature (weather) kiontemple oteratemporarily ichijitemporarily karinitemporarily ittantemporarily icchoutemporary ichijitekitemporary karitemporary kiwamonotemporary kasetsutemporary rinjiten totennis tenisutext book kyokasotextile seniThailand taithan ~ ~ yorithank you ookinithank you for your help tasukarimasuthat sorethat kithat person (he/she) ano hitothat (there)/ those sonothat is tsumarithat is sunawachi

Page 101: Nihongo Dictionary

that is sunawachithat kind of sonnathat over there achhithat over there anothat over there arethat place over there asokothat way achirathat way sochirathat's all ijou desuthe amount of deposit yukingakuthe best way shikattathe correct path masamichithe day after tomorrow asattethe day before yesterday ototoithe first saishothe inside nainaithe Japanese flag hinomaruthe last paragraph makkouthe line is busy hanashichuthe most ichibanthe opposite bank mukougishithe other day konoaidathe present era genjidaithe same place hitotokorotheater (play) gekitheir karera nothemselves jibuntachithen soredethen surutothen dethere shochhithere sokotherefore dakaratherefore soredetherefore desukaratherefore yottethermal (an) onnetsuseithermal diffusion netsukakusanthese korerathesis ronbunthey karerathick atsuithick chuumitsuthick fukaithick koithick moumoutaruthick ussoutaruthief dorobothin hosoithin usuithirsty kanekimasuthirsty kawakimashitathis korethis kono this day konnichithis month kongetsuthis morning kesathis time konkaithis way kochirathis week konshuthis year kotoshithoroughly amasutokoronaku

Page 102: Nihongo Dictionary

thoroughly manbennakuthose over there sorerathoughtful yasashithousands sensenthree mittsuThursday mokuyoubiticket kipputicket window madoguchitie nekutaiTildetime jikantime jikokutime kitime difference jisatime is up jikan desutime of the year jibuntime(s) ~ dotime-table jukokuhyutired tsukaremashitatired tsukarerutiredness tsukareto ateto (direction) houto (happen to) see mikakeruto address (crowd) yobikakeruto adjust chosetsushimasuto advance kakeruto agree doujiruto agree douzuruto agree with aimasuto agree with sokushimasuto annoy sawagashimasuto answer kotaeruto answer tokuto apologize ayamaruto appeal to hatarakikakeruto apply (a rule) atehamaruto approach chikayoruto approve mitomeruto approve yurushimasuto arise wakiokoruto arrange moushiawaseruto arrange shikumuto arrange soroeruto arrange totonoeruto arrive tsukimasuto ask kikimasuto ask kouto ask shistumonsuruto ask tazuneruto ask touto ask ukagaimasuto ask yobimasuto ask a person about tadashimasuto ask each other sasoiaimasuto ask for moushiukeruto ask question shitsumonsuruto assemble atsumaruto attach tsukuto attack osoikakarimasuto attack (disease) hatsubyouto award sazukeruto bark naku

Page 103: Nihongo Dictionary

to be imasuto be able to dekimasuto be absorbed in koruto be afraid kowagaruto be alright temo iito be applicable atehamaruto be arrested taihosareruto be bad at nigatedearuto be born umareruto be broken down kusareruto be called yobarete imasuto be clear goto be comprised of fukumareruto be contracted chidzimaruto be decided kimaruto be enough tariruto be expected hazuto be found mitsukaruto be full michiruto be guided michibikuto be hurry isogimasuto be in excess amaruto be in excess ariamaruto be in time maniauto be included (vi) fukumareruto be interested in kyoumigaaruto be involved karamaruto be known omotedatsuto be lacking kakeruto be late okureruto be left nokoruto be left over amaruto be lowered hikumaruto be of use narimasuto be opposite awaseruto be opposite mukiauto be poor at nigatedearuto be popular hayaruto be popular moteruto be popular ninkigaeruto be propagated hiromaruto be proud of hokoruto be rash hayamaruto be reduced beroto be renewed aratamaruto be sad kanashimuto be satisfied kototariruto be sent hakensaseruto be settled kimaruto be shortened chidzimaruto be shown michibikuto be silent damaruto be slim yasemasuto be sorry zannendearuto be sufficient tariruto be surprised odorokuto be tightened hikishimaruto be tired of waiting machiwabiruto be very surprised mewomanmarunisuruto be weak in nigatedearuto be worried komarimasuto be worried kurushimuto be worried nayamu

Page 104: Nihongo Dictionary

to be worried wabiruto be worried shinpaishimasuto become narimasuto become active hikitatsuto become popular sakanninaruto become popular ureruto become popular uridasuto become tense hikishimaruto become trouble komarimasuto begin hajimairimasuto begin to cut tachikakeruto begin to open hokorobiruto benefit uruosuto blow fukimasuto boil nitatsuto book (ticket etc.) yoyakushimasuto borrow karimasuto bother sawagashimasuto break into hairuto bring motte iruto bring (someone) tsurete kimasuto bring (something) motte kimasuto broadcast okurishimasuto burst wakiokoruto buy kaimasuto call yobimasuto call out sasoiwokakeruto carry machimasuto carry ninauto carry obiruto carry in hakobikomuto carry in kakiireruto carry on (work) tsutomeokonauto carry out hakobidasuto carry out hatasuto carry out mochidashimasuto carry out togeruto cause trouble sawagashimasuto change narimasuto change (a train etc.) norikaemasuto cheat tabakaruto cheat damasuto check up shirabemasuto choose erabimasuto choose toruto choose mitateruto choose uranauto clean (a room etc.) soujishimasuto clear sumasuto clear tobikoeruto climb nobaruto close shimemasuto close toshimasuto close (door etc.) shimarimasuto collect matomeruto collect atsumaruto come kimasuto come into hairimasuto come out (a ticket etc.) demasuto commence shikakeruto communicate tsuujiruto communicate tsutaeruto communicate with tsuujiau

Page 105: Nihongo Dictionary

to compromise ayumiyoruto conclude naritatsuto confuse bakasuto consider anzuruto consider kangaemasuto consider omonpakaruto consist of naritatsuto console itawarimasuto construct kakeruto consult soudanshimasuto contact tegakarito continue tsuzukemasuto continue tsuzukeraremasuto control osaeruto control sayousuruto control seisuruto control torishimaruto correct naoshimasuto count kazoeruto count kazoeruto crash ochiruto cross watarimasuto cross each other kuichigauto cry nakuto cut kirimasuto deceive damasuto decide kimeruto decompose kusareruto decrease herasuto degenerate ochiruto delay hikinobasuto delay okurasuto delay zurasuto deliver hikiwatasuto deliver kubaruto deliver umuto deliver todokeruto deliver okuritodokeruto depart dekakeruto deposit haraikomuto depress hekomasuto derive michibikidasuto dial (e.g. phone) kakeruto dial (tel etc.) mawashimasuto die nakunaruto differ kuichigauto differ (from) chigauto disagree surechigauto disappear nakunaruto disappoint gakkarishimasuto discharge (from job) yamesaseruto discover miidasuto discover mitsukeruto discover sagashiateruto discuss hanasuauto display arawasuto display hiramekasuto display miseruto distort hizumuto distribute chirasuto distribute kubaruto distribute wakeataeruto distribute waritsukeru

Page 106: Nihongo Dictionary

to do shimasuto do one’s best ganbarimasuto do practical training jisshushimasuto do practice renshushimasuto do research kenkyoshimasuto do shopping kaimonoshimasuto do sightseeing kenbutsushimasuto do something completely kumanakuto draw (money) hikidasuto draw or paint kakimasuto drink nomimasuto drive untenshimasuto drop ochiruto eat tabemasuto encourage genkizukeruto encourage hagemasuto enjoy oneself tanoshimuto enroll hairimasuto enter hairimasuto erase kesuto expire michiruto explain setsumeishimasuto explain moushihirakuto fail (e.g. exam) ochiruto fall (e.g. blossoms) chiruto fall down ochiruto fall down taoreruto fall down marobuto fall rain furimasuto find sagasuto find a solution (after struggle) happoumarukuosamaruto finish owarimasuto fit hamaruto flow nagarekomuto flow nagareruto fly tobimasuto fly kakeruto forget wasuremasuto gather atsumaruto get itadakuto get angry okoruto get close to the time jikinisashikakeruto get into hamaruto get lost nakunaruto get married kekkon-shimasuto get off (from a train etc.) orimasuto get on (a train etc.) norimasuto get out orimasuto get to know shirimasuto get to know (someone) shiriauto get up okimasuto get wet nureruto give (something to me) kuremasuto give (to junior) kudasaimasuto give (to junior) yarimasuto give (to senior) sashiagemashitato give (to somebody) agemasuto give a surprise hitoawafukaseruto give back kaeshimasuto give up akirameruto go ikimasuto go about dearukuto go home kaerimasu

Page 107: Nihongo Dictionary

to go out dearukuto go out gaishutsuto go out/ exits dekakemasuto go out/ exits demasuto go through torimasuto go to bed nemasuto grant sazukeruto hand in dashimasuto hang kakeruto hangs kakarimasuto happen okoruto harass sawagasuto have a frustration kinchoshimasuto have a meal shokuji-shimasuto have a problem komarimasuto hear kikoeruto help tasukeruto help tetsudauto help (with a task) tetsudaimasuto hit butsukeruto hit naguruto hit ateruto hit utsu (uchimasu)to hold mochimasuto hold out fumitodomaruto hook hikkakeruto improve joutatsusuruto incline katayoruto increase fueruto increase fuyasuto influence hatarakikakeruto insert iremasuto insist on ganbaruto intensify fukamaruto introduce shokaishimasuto invent takuramuto invent umidasuto investigate shirabemasuto invite sasouto invite yobuto invite sasoiwokakeruto join hairuto justify moushihirakuto keep okimasuto know shitte imasuto know shitteiruto know wakaruto know (humble) uketamawaruto land chakurikushimasuto late okurete imasuto learn naraimasuto leave demasuto leave oitomasuruto leave idetatsuto leave idetatsuto leave hikisagaruto leave hikiageruto leave saruto lend kashimasuto like sukimasuto listen kikimasuto live sunde imasuto live sumimasu

Page 108: Nihongo Dictionary

to look mimasuto look at mimasuto look better hikitatsuto look for sagashimasuto look for asaruto look for machinozomuto look for saguruto look forward to something tanoshiminisuruto lose nakushimasuto lose ushinaimasuto lose someone (child etc.) nakunasuto lose something nakusuto lower hikumaruto make tsukurimasuto make (someone) do saseruto make a mistake machigaemasuto make a mistake ayamaruto make a phone call kakemasu [denwa o~]to make a photocopy kopiishimasuto make a sound (animal) nakuto make plan keikakusuruto make progress joutatsusuruto make use of yakudateruto manage benjiruto manage benzuruto manage hakarauto manage tagakeruto manage torihakarauto manage everything kirimawasuto mature michiruto meet aimasuto memorize oboemasuto miss nakunasuto move (a machine) ugokimasuto need irimasuto notice mikakeruto obey houzuruto obey shitagauto obey mamoruto obey houjiruto obey respectfully kashikomaruto observe carefully misumasuto occur okoruto offer a prize shoukinwokakeruto offer a suggestion mochikakeruto open akemasuto open hirakimasuto order chumonsuruto overlap kasanekakeruto park (a car etc.) tomemasuto park (car etc.) chusashimasuto pass akasuto paste (stamp etc.) harimasuto pay haraimasuto pay attention to ki o tsukemasuto persist ganbaruto pick up toriageruto play enzuruto play sasuto play tawamureruto play narauto play (a game etc.) shimasuto play (a piano etc) hikimasu

Page 109: Nihongo Dictionary

to practice rensusuruto prepare tsukurimasuto prepare youisuruto present ataeruto present houzuruto present matsuruto present sashidasuto present tatematsuruto press oshimasuto produce tsukurimasuto propose an idea mochikakeruto pursue oikakeruto push oshimasuto put okimasuto put (thing) in order katazukemasuto put in iremasuto put on kakeruto put on (lower body) hakuto put on (upper body) kaburuto put on clothes kiseruto reach to narimasuto read yomimasuto receive itadakimasuto receive moraimasuto regret zannendearuto regret kanashimuto remain inokoruto remain nokoruto remain amaruto remain fumitodomaruto remember oboemasuto repair naoshimasuto repair (fan, clock etc.) surishimasuto repeat hikikaeshimasuto repeat kurikaeshimasuto reply kotaeruto report kotowaruto request kouto request motomeruto request negauto request ousetsukeruto request tanomuto reserve yoyakushimasuto resist taeruto return (something) kaeshimasuto return (something) modorimasuto return to home kaerimasuto review fukushushimasuto ride norimasuto rise okoruto rise (tide) michiruto risk kakeruto rotate mawashimasuto run hashiruto run kakeruto run (a machine) ugokimasuto saturate fukumasuto save tamaruto save amasuto save sessuruto save tasukeruto say iuto say iimasu

Page 110: Nihongo Dictionary

to say good buy oitomasuruto scatter (e.g. blossoms) chiruto search for sagasuto see mimasuto see (someone) home okurimasuto seek sagasuto select erabuto select hiroidasuto select mitateruto sell urimasuto send okurimasuto send (money etc.) dashimasuto send back hikikaeshimasuto serve the purpose kototariruto show shimeto show (something) misemasuto show the way annaishimasuto shrink chidzimaruto shut shimemasuto shut (close) hasamaremasuto sing utaimasuto sing (bird) nakuto sit kakeruto sit koshikakeruto sit down suwarimasuto sit down koshikakeruto sleep nemasuto slip off suberiochiruto smoke suimasuto solve hanjiruto solve katadzukuto solve tokuto speak hanashimasuto spoil kusareruto spread hiromaruto stand koraeruto stand tatsuto stand (someone) up suppokasuto stand (someone) up tateruto stand (still) a while tatazumuto stand in a line narabuto stand in a row tsuranaruto stand up tachimasuto stand up tachiagaruto stand up tachinarabuto stand up sakadatsuto start hajimairimasuto start hajimemasuto start idetatsuto stay taizaishimasuto stay tomaruto stay (e.g.. Hotel) tomaruto stay long iribitaruto stay on fumitodomaruto step up ayumiyoruto stop (a machine etc.) tomarimasuto stop (park a car etc.) tomemasuto study benkyoshimasuto submit sashidasuto suit hamaruto supply osameruto supply with ategauto surprise odorokasu

Page 111: Nihongo Dictionary

to survive tasukaruto swim oyogimasuto switch off kirimasuto switch on iremasuto sympathize with itawaruto take torimasuto take itadakimasuto take (a pic. etc.) torimasuto take (a shower etc.) abimasuto take (someone) tsurete ikimasuto take (something) motte ikimasuto take a bath ofuronihairuto take a rest yasumimasuto take a stroll dearukuto take a walk sanposhimasuto take away torinozokuto take away nokeruto take bath abemasuto take off (cloths etc.) nugimasuto take off clothes nuguto take out mochidashimasuto take out hikidasuto take out toridasuto take out karidasuto take out (money) hikidasuto take time kakarimasuto talk hanashimasuto teach sazukeruto teach oshiemasuto tell iuto tell iidasuto tell kotowaruto tell kuchibashiruto tell moushiageruto tell moushideruto tell oshiemasuto tell the truth shitsu wato terminate kiwamaruto thank shasuruto think kangaemasuto think omoimasuto touch sawarimasuto trick damasuto try kokoromiruto try shimasuto turn mawashimasuto turn left, right etc magarimusto turn off (a light etc.) keshimasuto turn on kakeruto turn on (a light etc.) tsukemasuto understand wakarimasuto use tsukaimasuto visit asobimasuto visit kengakushimasuto visit mairuto visit tazuneruto visit ukagaimasuto visit yoruto visit several places mawaruto wait machimasuto wait for matte imasuto wake yobiokosuto walk arukimasu

Page 112: Nihongo Dictionary

to want hoshiito want hossuruto want motomeruto warp hizumuto wash (cloths etc.) sentakushimasuto wash (face etc.) araimasuto watch mimasuto wear (a hat etc.) kaburimasuto wear (a shirt etc.) kimasuto wear (glasses etc.) kakemasuto wear (shirt etc.) kiroto wear (shoes, trouser etc.) hakimasuto withdrawal (money etc.) dashimasuto woke up okimasuto work hatarakimasuto work shihoto o shimasuto work (a machine) ugokimasuto work on someone hatarakikakeruto write kakimasutoast tosutotobacco tabakotoday kyotoday konnichitogether isshotogether with isshonitogether with totomonitoilet otearaitoilet toiretoilet seat benzatokiniha occasionallytokiniha at timestomorrow ashitatonight konbantoo kosotoo motoo much sugirotool dogutools yougutooth hatoothbrush haburashitoothpaste hamigakitotal soukeitotal zengakutotal (amount) goukeitotal (amount) sougakutotal (number) sousuutotal assets shisangoukeitour ryokotourist kankoukyakutourist raiyuushatourist ryokoshatourist visa kankoubizatowel taurotowel nuguitower tawatown chotown machitradition densetsutradition dentoutradition inshuutradition kodentradition kojitradition naiki

Page 113: Nihongo Dictionary

tradition rekidentradition tentraditional dentoutekitraditional juuraitraditional seitoutraffic light shingoutragically aenakutrain (electric) denshatrainee kenshuseitransfer (money) furikaretransfer (money) furikomutransformation (of a current) hen'atsutransformer (power) hen'atsukitransformer substation hen'atsujotransmission hensokukitransmission denpatransmission (e.g. news) dendatsutravel agency ryokoshatraveler ryokoshatriangle sankakutrillion choutrip ryokotrophy torofiitrouble komatta kototrousers zubontrue hontoutrue shinseitrue shinkotruthful tadashiiTuesday kayoubiTV terebitwo futatsutwo people futaritype katachitype taiputypewriter taipu-raitaUumbrella kasaunavailable mukouunbalance futsuriaiuncertain abunakkashiiuncertain futashikauncertain ayauiuncertain femeiuncertain utagawashiiuncertain fukakujitsuuncertainty utaguriuncertainty fuseikakuuncertainty fujouuncertainty utagaiuncertainty futeiuncertainty fuanshinunchangeably kawarinakuuncle ojisan/ ojiunder shitaunderground chikaunderwear panteiiundeveloped mihattatsuundiluted kiuneventfully kotonakuunfavorable conditions akujoukenunhappy urei

Page 114: Nihongo Dictionary

uniformity kin'itsuuniformity kintouuniformity touitsuuniformity ichiritsuuniformly manbennakuuniformly manbennakuunintentionally nanigenakuuninteresting tsumaranaiunit taniuniversity daigakuunknown fushouunknown mikennounknown mishiranuunknown namonaiunknown shiranaiunknown person shitsumeishiunluckily unwarukuunlucky fuununlucky tsutanaiunlucky ungawaruiunlucky number binboukujiunlucky person ingamonounmarried dokushinunsigned fugounashiuntil madeup ueup to madeupper side uwagawaurinal benkiurine nyouurine shousuius wareraUSA amerikause ekiuseful benriuseful yakunitatsuuseless fuben[na]Vvacation yasumivacation bakansuvacunt munashiivalence genshikavalence band kadenshitaivalence band kadenshitaivalence electron kadenshivalence electron kadenshivalence state kadenshijoutaivalence state kadenshijoutaivalve seat benzavariety sensenvarious iroirovegetable oil shokubutsuyuvegetable shop yaoyavehicle jidoshavehicle inspection shakenvelocity sokudovelocity sokuryokudovelocity veroshitivelocity (angular) kakusokudovelocity (four, physics) shigensokudovelocity (linear) sensokudovelocity of sound otonosokudo

Page 115: Nihongo Dictionary

vertical chokuritsuvertical enchokuvertical suichokuvertical axis tatejikuvertical axis tatejikuvertical line juusenvertical writing tategakivery totemovery nakanakavery important ikigaivery important person bippuvery much banbanvery much manmanvideo tape bideovisions mugenvisit for study & observation kengakuvisitor hinkyakuvisitor raihinvisitor raihoushavisitor raikyakuvisitor raiyuushavisitor (to lab) kengakushavisitors kankakuvitamin bitaminvoice koevoid munashiivoltage den'atsuvolume otoWwaiting room machiaishitsuwalking slowly johowall kabewar ekiward kuwarm atatakiiwarning chuiwarning chuukokuwarning keikaiwas/ were deshitawas/ were not dewa arimasen dishitawaste gomiwastepaper basket gomibakowatermelon meronwatermelon suikawave namiwave shuuhawave ue-buwave length hachouwave motion uneriway (path) michiwe warerawe watashi-tachiweak hiyowaiweak kasukaweak nayonayoweak ruiweak usuiweak yowaiweak in nigateWednesday suiyoubiweek shukanweekday heijitsu

Page 116: Nihongo Dictionary

weighing kankanweight omoriweight fundouweight omomiweight kajuuweight omosaweight kinryouweighty juudaiwell maawell yokuwell enough kekkouwell-known chomeiwell-known kichiwell-known nadakaiwell-known shuuchiwest nishiwestern nishi nowhat nanwhat naniwhat are the items? naninaniwhat date of the month? nan-nichiwhat day of the week? nan-yobiwhat kind of ~ donna ~what kind off dou iuwhat month of the year? nan-gatsuwhat number? nan-bangowhat time? nan-jiwhat? eetsuwhatever zentaiwhen ~ toki wawhen itsuwhere dokowhich nanimowhich one dorewhich way dochirawhile ~ chyuowhile ~ uchi niwhile .. Ing ~ nagarawhite shiroiwho darewho donatawhole zenbuwhole zentaiwholly zenzenwhose dare mowhy doshitewhy nazewide hiroiwidth yokohabawidth habawidth yokowife (own) kanaiwife (own) tsumawife (someone’s) okusanwind kazewindow madowinter fuyuwinter vacation fuyuiyasumiwire hariganewire senwire waiya-wire (solid) tansen

Page 117: Nihongo Dictionary

wireless musenwireless musenkiwireless waiyaresuwithin inaiwithout nashiwithout ~ ~ naidewithout accident kotonakuwithout any trouble suguwithout exception manbennakuwithout omission irounakuwithout reservation enryonakuwoman fujinwoman joseiwoman onna no hitowomen’s clothing fujin fukuwomen’s wear fujin yohinwood shinrinwool youmouword kotobaword tangowork shigotoworld sekaiworrying endlessly monmonwould like to go ikitai desuwound mukoukizuwrapping paper uwagamiwrestling sumouwriter satsukawriting kakikatawrong fukaYyear by year nennenyearly nennenyears nennenyellow kiiroiyes haiyes haayesterday kinouyou anatayoung wakaiyounger shita noyounger brother otouto-sanyounger brother otoutoyounger sister imoutoyounger sister imouto-sanyour anata noyour trouble kouhaiZzoo doubutsuenzoology doubutsugaku

Page 118: Nihongo Dictionary

angle kakuangle kakudoabsulute zettaiabsulute value zettaichiaccelerated motion kasokuundouacceleration kasokuacceleration kasokudoalternating current kouryuuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuarc (of a circle) kosenarea henatom genshiatomic energy genshiryokuatomic value genshikaatomic weight genshiryoube equal to gonbe equal to kinbeam (signal) shingoudenpabits & pieces danpencapacitance denkiyouryoucapacitor (electrolytic) denkaikondensa-center of circle enshinchange of position hen'Icharge denkachemical kagakuseihinchemical reaction kagakuhannoucircle marucircle kencircle enjincircle wacircle enkeicirculation denpacoil tabacollision shoutotsucollision teishokucompilation hencomplete distruction zenkaiconductivity doudenseiconductivity dendouritsuconductivity doudendoconductivity dendouseiconductor (elec) doudentaiconductor (elec) doudentaiconductor (electricity) doutaiconductor (electricity) doutaicrystal suishoucurrent denryuudensity mitsudodensity noukoudiameter chokkeidiameter bairitsudielectric yuudendielectric yuudentaidielectric constant yuudenritsu

Page 119: Nihongo Dictionary

dielectric tangent yuudenseisetsudomain hen'ikiediting henelecto-magnetic field denjibaelectric charge denkaelectric field denbaelectric field denkaielectric field denkaielectrical capacitance youryouelectrolysis denkaielectrolyte denkaiekielectrolyte denkaishitsuelectrolytic (an) denkaielectrolytic bath denkaisouelectrolytic capacitor denkaikondensa-electrolytic cell denkaisouelectrolytic solution denkaiekielectromagnetic (physics) denjielectro-magnetic wave denpaelectro-magnetic wave denpaelectron denshielectron density denshimitsudoequal hicchuuequal heiequal onajiequal hitoshiiequal (a-no) doutouequal to douyouequal to each other aihitoshiiequally manbennakuequation sikiequivalent doukaequivalent douchiequivalent hitoshiiequivalent onajiequivalent taitoufraction hasuufraction hasuufragment danpenfrequency dosuufrequency hindofrequency hinpatsufrequency kaisuufrequency shutsudofrequency shuuhafrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency band shuuhataifrequency modulation shuuhahenchoufusion yuugoufusion yuukaifusion youyuuheat wave enshoheight massaichuu

Page 120: Nihongo Dictionary

height takeheight takamiheight seiheight takasaheight uwazeiheight okahigh density koumitsuhigh frequency kouhindohigh frequency koushuuhahigh voltage kouatsuhigh voltage kouden'ihigh waves takanamihorizontal (Western) writing oubunhorizontal axis yokojikuhorizontal line ousenhorizontally (writing) yokogakiinfinite mugeninfinitessimal (math) mugenshouinfinity mugendaiinside diameter naikeiinsulation resistance zetsuenteikouisothermal touonlength okuyukilength tatelength boulength choutanlength nagasalength takelength rengusulength & width juuoulight waves kouhalogic sujimichilow density teimitsulow frequency teihindolow frequency waves teishuuhalow frequency waves teishuuhalow voltage teiden'ilow voltage teiatsumagnetic field jibamagnetic field jijoumain current honryuumain current shuchoumain current kanryuumechanism karakurimechanism kijomechanism kikoumechanism shikakemechanism kikanmedia baishitsumedia baitaimedium chuukaibutsumedium mikomedium baikaibutsumedium cuui

Page 121: Nihongo Dictionary

medium wave chuuhamedium wave chuuhachoumicrowave maikurohamicrowave oven denshirenjimotion doumotion teigenmotion untenmotion undoumotion teigimotion kengimotion gen'anneutral (chem.) chuusei

neutrality fuhenfutou

neutrality fuhenneutrality fukainyuuneutrality chuuritsunonconductor fudoutainonconductor furyoudoutainonconductor fudoutainuclear fusion kakuyuugounuclear power plant genshiryokuhatsudenshonuclear reaction kakuhannounucleus (atomic) genshikakuparagraph bunsetsuparagraph danrakuparagraph issetsuparagraph kouparagraph kuparagraph paragurafuparallel heiretsuparallel isenparallel heikouparallel line heikousenparallel to sotteparallelogram heikoushihenkeiper second byousokuperimeter shuuichouperimeter sotomawariperpendicular chokuritsuperpendicular enchokuperpendicular suichokuperpendicular line suisenperpendicular line suichokusenpoor conductor furyoudoutaipoor conductor furyoudoutaiprimary ichijiprimary current ichijidenryuupropagation denpapropagation denpanradar denpatanchikiradius toukotsuradius hankeireaction handoureaction hansayou

Page 122: Nihongo Dictionary

reaction hankyoureaction fukusayouresistance tegotaeresistance teikouresistance hankouresistance kousouresistance hantairesistance (electric) denkiteikouresistance (electrical) teikouresistance (to conduction) doutsuuteikouresistor (electrical) teikoukisecond (60th min) byousecondary nijisecondary current nijidenryuusemiconductor handoutaisemiconductor handoutaiside hensine wave seigenhasound wave onpaspeed sumiyakaspeed sokuryokuspeed sokuryokudospeed chisokuspread denpaspring banesquare houkeisquare shikakusquare shikakuisquare seihoukeisquare wave houkeihasuper-conductivity choudendouthe last paragraph makkouthermal (an) onnetsuseithermal diffusion netsukakusanto control osaeru

to control sayousuru

to control seisuru

to control torishimarutransformation (of a current) hen'atsutransformer (power) hen'atsukitransformer substation hen'atsujotransmission denpatriangle sankakuuniformity kin'itsuuniformity kintouuniformity touitsuuniformity ichiritsuuniformly manbennakuvalence genshikavalence band kadenshitaivalence electron kadenshivalence state kadenshijoutaivelocity sokudovelocity sokuryokudo

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velocity veroshitivelocity (angular) kakusokudovelocity (four, physics) shigensokudovelocity (linear) sensokudovelocity of sound otonosokudovertical chokuritsuvertical enchokuvertical suichokuvertical axis tatejikuvertical line juusenvertical writing tategakivoltage den'atsuwave namiwave shuuhawave ue-buwave length hachouwave motion uneriweight omoriweight fundouweight omomiweight kajuuweight omosaweight kinryouwidth yokohabawidth habawidth yokowire hariganewire senwire waiya-wire (solid) tansenwireless musenwireless musenkiwireless waiyaresu

Page 124: Nihongo Dictionary

to take bath abemasu to look at mimasu

to take (a shower etc.) abimasu to see mimasu

to give (to somebody) agemasu to watch mimasu

to agree with aimasu to show (something) misemasu

to meet aimasu to display miseru

to pass akasu to observe carefully misumasu

to open akemasu to choose mitateru

to give up akirameru to select mitateru

to be in excess amaru to approve mitomeru

to be left over amaru to be found mitsukaru

to remain amaru to discover mitsukeru

to save amasu to carry out mochidashimasu

to show the way annaishimasu to take out mochidashimasu

to consider anzuru to offer a suggestion mochikakeru

to wash (face etc.) araimasu to propose an idea mochikakeru

to be renewed aratamaru to hold mochimasu

to display arawasu to return (something) modorimasu

to be in excess ariamaru to receive moraimasu

to walk arukimasu to be popular moteru

to look for asaru to request motomeru

to visit asobimasu to want motomeru

to present ataeru to take (something) motte ikimasu

to supply with ategau to bring motte iru

to apply (a rule) atehamaru to bring (something) motte kimasu

to be applicable atehamaru to tell moushiageru

to hit ateru to arrange moushiawaseru

to assemble atsumaru to tell moushideru

to collect atsumaru to explain moushihiraku

to gather atsumaru to justify moushihiraku

to be opposite awaseru to ask for moushiukeru

to apologize ayamaru to be opposite mukiau

to make a mistake ayamaru to flow nagarekomu

to compromise ayumiyoru to flow nagareru

to step up ayumiyoru to hit naguru

to confuse bakasu to bark naku

to manage benjiru to cry naku

to study benkyoshimasu to make a sound (animal) naku

to manage benzuru to sing (bird) naku

to be reduced bero to die nakunaru

to hit butsukeru to disappear nakunaru

to land chakurikushimasu to get lost nakunaru

to be contracted chidzimaru to lose someone (child etc.) nakunasu

to be shortened chidzimaru to miss nakunasu

to shrink chidzimaru to lose nakushimasu

to differ (from) chigau to lose something nakusu

to approach chikayoru to correct naoshimasu

to distribute chirasu to repair naoshimasu

to fall (e.g. blossoms) chiru to stand in a line narabu

to scatter (e.g. blossoms) chiru to learn naraimasu

to adjust chosetsushimasu to play narau

to order chumonsuru to be of use narimasu

to park (car etc.) chusashimasu to become narimasu

to be silent damaru to change narimasu

to cheat damasu to reach to narimasu

to deceive damasu to conclude naritatsu

to trick damasu to consist of naritatsu

to hand in dashimasu to be worried nayamu

to send (money etc.) dashimasu to request negau

to withdrawal (money etc.) dashimasu to go to bed nemasu

to go about dearuku to sleep nemasu

to go out dearuku to be bad at nigatedearu

Page 125: Nihongo Dictionary

to take a stroll dearuku to be poor at nigatedearu

to go out/ exits dekakemasu to be weak in nigatedearu

to depart dekakeru to carry ninau

to be able to dekimasu to be popular ninkigaeru

to come out (a ticket etc.) demasu to boil nitatsu

to go out/ exits demasu to climb nobaru

to leave demasu to take away nokeru

to agree doujiru to be left nokoru

to agree douzuru to remain nokoru

to play enzuru to drink nomimasu

to choose erabimasu to change (a train etc.) norikaemasu

to select erabu to get on (a train etc.) norimasu

to increase fueru to ride norimasu

to intensify fukamaru to take off (cloths etc.) nugimasu

to blow fukimasu to take off clothes nugu

to be comprised of fukumareru to get wet nureru

to be included (vi) fukumareru to carry obiru

to saturate fukumasu to memorize oboemasu

to review fukushushimasu to remember oboemasu

to hold out fumitodomaru to crash ochiru

to remain fumitodomaru to degenerate ochiru

to stay on fumitodomaru to drop ochiru

to fall rain furimasu to fail (e.g. exam) ochiru

to increase fuyasu to fall down ochiru

to go out gaishutsu to surprise odorokasu

to disappoint gakkarishimasu to be surprised odoroku

to do one’s best ganbarimasu to take a bath ofuronihairu

to insist on ganbaru to pursue oikakeru

to persist ganbaru to leave oitomasuru

to encourage genkizukeru to say good buy oitomasuru

to be clear go to get up okimasu

to encourage hagemasu to keep okimasu

to come into hairimasu to put okimasu

to enroll hairimasu to woke up okimasu

to enter hairimasu to get angry okoru

to break into hairu to happen okoru

to join hairu to occur okoru

to begin hajimairimasu to rise okoru

to start hajimairimasu to delay okurasu

to start hajimemasu to be late okureru

to manage hakarau to late okurete imasu

to be sent hakensaseru to see (someone) home okurimasu

to wear (shoes, trouser etc.) hakimasu to send okurimasu

to carry out hakobidasu to broadcast okurishimasu

to carry in hakobikomu to deliver okuritodokeru

to put on (lower body) haku to think omoimasu

to fit hamaru to consider omonpakaru

to get into hamaru to be known omotedatsu

to suit hamaru to get off (from a train etc.) orimasu

to speak hanashimasu to get out orimasu

to talk hanashimasu to control osaeru

to discuss hanasuau to supply osameru

to solve hanjiru to teach oshiemasu

to find a solution (after struggle) happoumarukuosamaru to tell oshiemasu

to deposit haraikomu to press oshimasu

to pay haraimasu to push oshimasu

to paste (stamp etc.) harimasu to attack osoikakarimasu

to shut (close) hasamaremasu to request ousetsukeru

to run hashiru to finish owarimasu

to appeal to hatarakikakeru to swim oyogimasu

to influence hatarakikakeru to do practice renshushimasu

Page 126: Nihongo Dictionary

to work on someone hatarakikakeru to practice rensusuru

to work hatarakimasu to discover sagashiateru

to carry out hatasu to look for sagashimasu

to attack (disease) hatsubyou to find sagasu

to be rash hayamaru to search for sagasu

to be popular hayaru to seek sagasu

to be expected hazu to look for saguru

to depress hekomasu to stand up sakadatsu

to decrease herasu to become popular sakanninaru

to leave hikiageru to take a walk sanposhimasu

to draw (money) hikidasu to leave saru

to take out hikidasu to make (someone) do saseru

to take out (money) hikidasu to give (to senior) sashiagemashita

to repeat hikikaeshimasu to present sashidasu

to send back hikikaeshimasu to submit sashidasu

to play (a piano etc) hikimasu to ask each other sasoiaimasu

to delay hikinobasu to call out sasoiwokakeru

to leave hikisagaru to invite sasoiwokakeru

to be tightened hikishimaru to invite sasou

to become tense hikishimaru to play sasu

to become active hikitatsu to annoy sawagashimasu

to look better hikitatsu to bother sawagashimasu

to deliver hikiwatasu to cause trouble sawagashimasu

to hook hikkakeru to harass sawagasu

to be lowered hikumaru to touch sawarimasu

to lower hikumaru to control sayousuru

to open hirakimasu to award sazukeru

to display hiramekasu to grant sazukeru

to select hiroidasu to teach sazukeru

to be propagated hiromaru to control seisuru

to spread hiromaru to wash (cloths etc.) sentakushimasu

to give a surprise hitoawafukaseru to save sessuru

to distort hizumu to explain setsumeishimasu

to warp hizumu to thank shasuru

to begin to open hokorobiru to work shihoto o shimasu

to be proud of hokoru to commence shikakeru

to want hoshii to arrange shikumu

to want hossuru to close (door etc.) shimarimasu

to obey houjiru to do shimasu

to obey houzuru to play (a game etc.) shimasu

to present houzuru to try shimasu

to leave idetatsu to show shime

to leave idetatsu to close shimemasu

to start idetatsu to shut shimemasu

to tell iidasu to be worried shinpaishimasu

to say iimasu to check up shirabemasu

to go ikimasu to investigate shirabemasu

to be imasu to get to know (someone) shiriau

to remain inokoru to get to know shirimasu

to insert iremasu to ask shistumonsuru

to put in iremasu to obey shitagau

to switch on iremasu to tell the truth shitsu wa

to stay long iribitaru to ask question shitsumonsuru

to need irimasu to know shitte imasu

to be hurry isogimasu to know shitteiru

to receive itadakimasu to introduce shokaishimasu

to take itadakimasu to have a meal shokuji-shimasu

to get itadaku to offer a prize shoukinwokakeru

to console itawarimasu to agree with sokushimasu

to sympathize with itawaru to arrange soroeru

to say iu to consult soudanshimasu

Page 127: Nihongo Dictionary

to tell iu to clean (a room etc.) soujishimasu

to get close to the time jikinisashikakeru to slip off suberiochiru

to do practical training jisshushimasu to smoke suimasu

to improve joutatsusuru to like sukimasu

to make progress joutatsusuru to clear sumasu

to wear (a hat etc.) kaburimasu to live sumimasu

to put on (upper body) kaburu to live sunde imasu

to go home kaerimasu to stand (someone) up suppokasu

to return to home kaerimasu to disagree surechigau

to give back kaeshimasu to repair (fan, clock etc.) surishimasu

to return (something) kaeshimasu to sit down suwarimasu

to buy kaimasu to cheat tabakaru

to do shopping kaimonoshimasu to eat tabemasu

to hangs kakarimasu to stand up tachiagaru

to take time kakarimasu to begin to cut tachikakeru

to wear (glasses etc.) kakemasu to stand up tachimasu

to make a phone call kakemasu [denwa o~] to stand up tachinarabu

to advance kakeru to ask a person about tadashimasu

to be lacking kakeru to resist taeru

to construct kakeru to manage tagakeru

to dial (e.g. phone) kakeru to be arrested taihosareru

to fly kakeru to stay taizaishimasu

to hang kakeru to invent takuramu

to put on kakeru to save tamaru

to risk kakeru to request tanomu

to run kakeru to look forward to something tanoshiminisuru

to sit kakeru to enjoy oneself tanoshimu

to turn on kakeru to fall down taoreru

to carry in kakiireru to be enough tariru

to draw or paint kakimasu to be sufficient tariru

to write kakimasu to survive tasukaru

to be sad kanashimu to help tasukeru

to regret kanashimu to save tasukeru

to consider kangaemasu to stand (still) a while tatazumu

to think kangaemasu to present tatematsuru

to be involved karamaru to stand (someone) up tateru

to take out karidasu to stand tatsu

to borrow karimasu to play tawamureru

to overlap kasanekakeru to ask tazuneru

to obey respectfully kashikomaru to visit tazuneru

to lend kashimasu to contact tegakari

to solve katadzuku to be alright temo ii

to incline katayoru to help (with a task) tetsudaimasu

to put (thing) in order katazukemasu to help tetsudau

to count kazoeru to clear tobikoeru

to count kazoeru to fly tobimasu

to make plan keikakusuru to deliver todokeru

to get married kekkon-shimasu to carry out togeru

to do sightseeing kenbutsushimasu to answer toku

to visit kengakushimasu to solve toku

to do research kenkyoshimasu to stop (a machine etc.) tomarimasu

to turn off (a light etc.) keshimasu to stay tomaru

to erase kesu to stay (e.g.. Hotel) tomaru

to pay attention to ki o tsukemasu to park (a car etc.) tomemasu

to ask kikimasu to stop (park a car etc.) tomemasu

to listen kikimasu to pick up toriageru

to hear kikoeru to take out toridasu

to be decided kimaru to manage torihakarau

to be settled kimaru to go through torimasu

to come kimasu to take torimasu

to wear (a shirt etc.) kimasu to take (a pic. etc.) torimasu

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to decide kimeru to take away torinozoku

to have a frustration kinchoshimasu to control torishimaru

to cut kirimasu to choose toru

to switch off kirimasu to close toshimasu

to manage everything kirimawasu to arrange totonoeru

to wear (shirt etc.) kiro to ask tou

to put on clothes kiseru to use tsukaimasu

to terminate kiwamaru to turn on (a light etc.) tsukemasu

to try kokoromiru to arrive tsukimasu

to be worried komarimasu to attach tsuku

to become trouble komarimasu to make tsukurimasu

to have a problem komarimasu to prepare tsukurimasu

to make a photocopy kopiishimasu to produce tsukurimasu

to stand koraeru to stand in a row tsuranaru

to be absorbed in koru to take (someone) tsurete ikimasu

to sit koshikakeru to bring (someone) tsurete kimasu

to sit down koshikakeru to communicate tsutaeru

to answer kotaeru to carry on (work) tsutomeokonau

to reply kotaeru to communicate with tsuujiau

to be satisfied kototariru to communicate tsuujiru

to serve the purpose kototariru to continue tsuzukemasu

to report kotowaru to continue tsuzukeraremasu

to tell kotowaru to move (a machine) ugokimasu

to ask kou to run (a machine) ugokimasu

to request kou to work (a machine) ugokimasu

to be afraid kowagaru to ask ukagaimasu

to deliver kubaru to visit ukagaimasu

to distribute kubaru to know (humble) uketamawaru

to tell kuchibashiru to be born umareru

to give (to junior) kudasaimasu to invent umidasu

to cross each other kuichigau to deliver umu

to differ kuichigau to drive untenshimasu

to do something completely kumanaku to choose uranau

to give (something to me) kuremasu to become popular ureru

to repeat kurikaeshimasu to become popular uridasu

to be worried kurushimu to sell urimasu

to be broken down kusareru to benefit uruosu

to decompose kusareru to lose ushinaimasu

to spoil kusareru to sing utaimasu

to be interested in kyoumigaaru to hit utsu (uchimasu)

to make a mistake machigaemasu to be worried wabiru

to carry machimasu to understand wakarimasu

to wait machimasu to know wakaru

to look for machinozomu to distribute wakeataeru

to be tired of waiting machiwabiru to arise wakiokoru

to turn left, right etc magarimus to burst wakiokoru

to visit mairu to distribute waritsukeru

to obey mamoru to forget wasuremasu

to be in time maniau to cross watarimasu

to fall down marobu to make use of yakudateru

to collect matomeru to discharge (from job) yamesaseru

to present matsuru to give (to junior) yarimasu

to wait for matte imasu to be slim yasemasu

to visit several places mawaru to take a rest yasumimasu

to dial (tel etc.) mawashimasu to be called yobarete imasu

to rotate mawashimasu to ask yobimasu

to turn mawashimasu to call yobimasu

to be very surprised mewomanmarunisuru to wake yobiokosu

to derive michibikidasu to invite yobu

to be guided michibiku to read yomimasu

to be shown michibiku to visit yoru

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to be full michiru to prepare youisuru

to expire michiru to book (ticket etc.) yoyakushimasu

to mature michiru to reserve yoyakushimasu

to rise (tide) michiru to approve yurushimasu

to discover miidasu to be sorry zannendearu

to notice mikakeru to regret zannendearu

to look mimasu to delay zurasu

Page 130: Nihongo Dictionary

aihitoshii equal to each other kou paragraphbaikaibutsu medium kouatsu high voltagebairitsu diameter kouden'i high voltagebaishitsu media kouha light wavesbaitai media kouhindo high frequencybane spring koumitsu high densitybou length kouryuu alternating currentbunsetsu paragraph koushuuha high frequencybyou second (60th min) kousou resistancebyousoku per second ku paragraphchisoku speed maikuroha microwavechokkei diameter makkou the last paragraphchokuritsu perpendicular manbennaku equallychokuritsu vertical manbennaku uniformlychoudendou super-conductivity maru circlechoutan length massaichuu heightchuuha medium wave miko mediumchuuhachou medium wave mitsudo densitychuukaibutsu medium mugen infinitechuuritsu neutrality mugendai infinitychuusei neutral (chem.) mugenshou infinitessimal (math)cuui medium musen wirelessdanpen bits & pieces musenki wirelessdanpen fragment nagasa lengthdanraku paragraph naikei inside diameterden'atsu voltage nami wavedenba electric field netsukakusan thermal diffusiondendouritsu conductivity niji secondarydendousei conductivity nijidenryuu secondary currentdenji electromagnetic (physics) noukou densitydenjiba electo-magnetic field oka heightdenka charge okuyuki lengthdenka electric charge omomi weightdenkai electric field omori weightdenkai electric field omosa weightdenkai electrolysis onaji equaldenkai electrolytic (an) onaji equivalentdenkaieki electrolyte onnetsusei thermal (an)denkaieki electrolytic solution onpa sound wavedenkaikondensa- capacitor (electrolytic) osaeru to controldenkaikondensa- electrolytic capacitor otonosokudo velocity of sounddenkaishitsu electrolyte oubun horizontal (Western) writingdenkaisou electrolytic bath ousen horizontal linedenkaisou electrolytic cell paragurafu paragraphdenkiteikou resistance (electric) rengusu lengthdenkiyouryou capacitance sankaku triangledenpa circulation sayousuru to controldenpa electro-magnetic wave sei heightdenpa electro-magnetic wave seigenha sine wavedenpa propagation seihoukei squaredenpa spread seisuru to controldenpa transmission sen wiredenpan propagation sensokudo velocity (linear)denpatanchiki radar shigensokudo velocity (four, physics)

Page 131: Nihongo Dictionary

denryuu current shikake mechanismdenshi electron shikaku squaredenshimitsudo electron density shikakui squaredenshirenji microwave oven shingoudenpa beam (signal)dosuu frequency shoutotsu collisiondou motion shuchou main currentdouchi equivalent shutsudo frequencydoudendo conductivity shuuha frequencydoudensei conductivity shuuha wavedoudentai conductor (elec) shuuhahenchou frequency modulationdoudentai conductor (elec) shuuhasuu frequency (of waves)douka equivalent shuuhasuu frequency (of waves)doutai conductor (electricity) shuuhatai frequency banddoutai conductor (electricity) shuuichou perimeterdoutou equal (a-no) siki equationdoutsuuteikou resistance (to conduction) sokudo velocitydouyou equal to sokuryoku speedenchoku perpendicular sokuryokudo speedenchoku vertical sokuryokudo velocityenjin circle sotomawari perimeterenkei circle sotte parallel toenshin center of circle suichoku perpendicularensho heat wave suichoku verticalfudoutai nonconductor suichokusen perpendicular linefudoutai nonconductor suisen perpendicular linefuhen neutrality suishou crystal

fuhenfutou neutrality sujimichi logicfukainyuu neutrality sumiyaka speedfukusayou reaction taba coilfundou weight taitou equivalentfuryoudoutai nonconductor takami heightfuryoudoutai poor conductor takanami high wavesfuryoudoutai poor conductor takasa heightgen'an motion take heightgenshi atom take lengthgenshika atomic value tansen wire (solid)genshika valence tate lengthgenshikaku nucleus (atomic) tategaki vertical writinggenshiryoku atomic energy tatejiku vertical axisgenshiryokuhatsudensho nuclear power plant tegotae resistancegenshiryou atomic weight teiatsu low voltagegon be equal to teiden'i low voltagehaba width teigen motionhachou wave length teigi motionhandou reaction teihindo low frequencyhandoutai semiconductor teikou resistancehandoutai semiconductor teikou resistance (electrical)hankei radius teikouki resistor (electrical)hankou resistance teimitsu low densityhankyou reaction teishoku collisionhansayou reaction teishuuha low frequency waveshantai resistance teishuuha low frequency wavesharigane wire torishimaru to controlhasuu fraction touitsu uniformity

Page 132: Nihongo Dictionary

hasuu fraction toukotsu radiushei equal touon isothermalheikou parallel ue-bu waveheikousen parallel line undou motionheikoushihenkei parallelogram uneri wave motionheiretsu parallel unten motionhen area uwazei heighthen compilation veroshiti velocityhen editing wa circlehen side waiya- wirehen'atsu transformation (of a current) waiyaresu wirelesshen'atsujo transformer substation yoko widthhen'atsuki transformer (power) yokogaki horizontally (writing)hen'I change of position yokohaba widthhen'iki domain yokojiku horizontal axishicchuu equal youryou electrical capacitancehindo frequency youyuu fusionhinpatsu frequency yuuden dielectrichitoshii equal yuudenritsu dielectric constanthitoshii equivalent yuudenseisetsu dielectric tangenthonryuu main current yuudentai dielectrichoukei square yuugou fusionhoukeiha square wave yuukai fusionichiji primary zenkai complete distructionichijidenryuu primary current zetsuenteikou insulation resistanceichiritsu uniformity zettai absuluteinkaden'atsu applied voltage zettaichi absulute valueisen parallelissetsu paragraphjiba magnetic fieldjijou magnetic fieldjuuou length & widthjuusen vertical linekadenshi valence electronkadenshijoutai valence statekadenshitai valence bandkagakuhannou chemical reactionkagakuseihin chemicalkaisuu frequencykajuu weightkaku anglekakudo anglekakuhannou nuclear reactionkakusokudo velocity (angular)kakuyuugou nuclear fusionkanryuu main currentkarakuri mechanismkasoku accelerationkasokudo accelerationkasokuundou accelerated motionken circlekengi motionkijo mechanismkikan mechanism

Page 133: Nihongo Dictionary

kikou mechanismkin be equal tokin'itsu uniformitykinryou weightkintou uniformitykosen arc (of a circle)