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Smart Cities products and services are offered by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Michal J Koenig
NIST IoT-Enabled Smart City Framework
24 March 2016
Senior Director, Product Management and Policy
Qualcomm Smart Cities
2
Agenda
• Environment Driving the Industrial IoT/Smart Cities Industry
• IoT areas of opportunities
• Challenges facing the industry
• Heading towards Interoperability
• Smart Campus – Interop in Research
• Chula Vista – Interop in Practice
• SWAN (Smart WAter Network) – Interop from a Requirements Perspective
4
An impressive technology achievementWhy have cities not seen a similar revolution?
EnergyEnough to lift an adultseveral stories high
PowerMore computing power than early ’90s supercomputer
UtilityReplaces
6+ devices
SignalDecodes signal attenuated
100,000B times
55
in 2050
World population living in urban environments
Today
Bluetooth Fiber3G/4G Wi-Fi EthernetPowerline Smart gateways & small cells
NFC
Smart Cities
5
6
Complex challenges to be addressed
Smart Cities
Improved Health
Operational Savings
Access to Education
Resource Management
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
Public Safety
PollutionReduction
7
Need cooperation across verticals to create Intelligent and sustainable environments
Smart Cities Market Verticals
SmartEnergy
SmartInfrastructure
SmartTransportation
SmartBuilding
Connectivity
Integrated Service
Smart Water
Smart Lighting
Smart Waste Management
Smart Mobility
Smart Charging
Smart Traffic
Smart Parking
Energy Efficiency
Reduced Emissions
Smart meters
Intelligent connectivity within and across City Verticals is key
8
Connectivity solutions to increase efficiencies, revenues and cost savings
Buildings and Building Automation
Security Appliances
Enable interoperability between appliancesfor advanced home automation.
Remote monitoringof building facilitiesand residents forincreased peaceof mind. Real time building occupancy to feed into building management systems
Heating / Cooling
Monitor HVACusage and optimize usage per current weather conditionsand power rates.
Power / Solar
Monitor and optimize energy production& consumption inreal-time.
9
Connectivity solutions to increase efficiencies, revenues and cost savings
Infrastructure
Detect leakage, system pressure metering, contaminants and hazardous chemicals. Provide local management of assets via an edge processing architecture.
Reduce power consumptionwith LED retrofits and small cells for outdoor lighting.
Increase public safety with intelligent lighting retrofits.
Re-invent lighting to serve the needs of urban planning and living.
Decrease waste and recycling costs with smart receptacles that send notifications when they need to be emptied.
Water System Integrators Lighting Waste Management
10
Greater safety, convenience and efficiencies for the next generation of connected vehicles
Transportation
Traffic Safety
Enhance safety with dedicated short-range communications (DSRC/IST-G5) for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure connectivity that relays road hazards, traffic and other information.
Reduce costs, congestion and CO2emissions with multimodal transit & traffic management.
Enable computing power at the edge of the network via smart traffic cameras or digital signage.
EV Charging
Make electric car charging easy and accessible with Qualcomm Halo™Electric Vehicle Charging.
Parking
Monitor parking usage and space patterns to dynamically assist with traffic congestion,adjust pricing and increase revenues.
11
Increasing energy costs drive urgency for solutions
Source: Navigant Research, Nov. 2013
Energy
~1.1
Bworldwide installed base of smart meters
in 2022
Manage power use with wireless applications and services.
Monitor and manage energy in real time with smart meters on the Smart Grid.
Increase building intelligence via wireless connectivity to make energy-saving recommendations.
12
Source: Harbor Research
ConnectedCities
IndustrialInternet
Transportation
Oil & Gas
Healthcare
Wearables
ConnectedCars
ConnectedHomes
50 billion connected objects are estimated by 2020
Internet of Connected Objects
$430BPotential TechnologyRevenue
Smart Cities
• Huge Market
• Less price sensitive
Energy – 1,140MTrans & Distribution 929
Generation 108
Power quality/backup 103
Industrials – 467MControls/Instrumentation185
Processing 89
Others 194
Security & Safety – 207MSurveillance 159
Security / detection 25
Access Control 24
Smart Cities Market Opportunity Breakdown (2019E)
(Connected device shipments in millions)
Buildings & Lighting – 687MLighting 325
Power, HVAC, Climate 153
Safety, Security/Access 153
Water & gas meters 51
Others 5
Water, Oil & Gas* – 141MWater Infrastructure 50
Oil & Gas Infrastructure 50
Others 41
Transportation – 83MParking Systems 53
Traffic 14
Toll and Others 16
*Water, oil & gas infrastructure: Treatment, extraction, processing and transport
Total = 2.7B Devices
14
• Technology has evolved and is ready for deployment
• Incumbent business practices that need to evolve to enable the adoption of 21st
century technologies
• Many are based on 30-60 year old technologies
• Business models must evolve
• Reuse, reimagine, multipurpose
• New players engaging with incumbent solution providers
• Business structures must evolve
• Cross coordination and communication amongst departments
• Regulatory polices must be re-evaluated and policy groups must encourage new technologies and business models
• Most compliance policies are too focused on penalties
• Rewards based compliance incorporating new technologies
It’s Not Just About The Technology
15
FragmentedSmart City Vision
Scope of RefurbishingExisting Cities
is Large and Costly
Socio-economicand Political factors
Leveraging Information
and CommunicationsKnow How
Lack ofFinancing
Lack of Citizen &Public Staff Engagement
Obtaining & SustainingStakeholder Interest
Smart City Challenges – Incumbent Business Processes and Practices
15
16
Smart City Challenges - Technical Migration to New and More Robust Solutions and Architectures
Technology Selection
CAPEX / OPEX
Data Management &Integration
Large Scale Deployment
Interoperability
How to Discover Consensus - Technology
17
Union of Applications
Architecture/Framework B
Architecture/Framework A
Architecture/Framework C
Common Pivotal Points of
Interoperability
Possible Extension
Points
Process:1) Transform architectures to CPS
Framework normal form2) Transform deployments to CPS
Framework normal form3) Compare results of 1) and 2)4) Broaden consensus of intersections5) Document Smart Cities Framework
18
How to Discover Consensus – Business Practices and Processes
18
Union of
Applications
Solution
Provider
Requirements
Customer
Requirements
Common
Industry
Requirements
Common Pivotal
Points of
Interoperability
Possible
Extension
Points
19
How to Discover Consensus – Incumbent Regulatory Policies at the Federal, State and Local Levels
19
Union of
Applications
Solutions
Addressing
Compliance
Compliance
Regulations
Policy
Rewards
System
Common Pivotal
Points of
Interoperability
Possible
Extension
Points
20
Shift in Systems Architecture
Processing at the Edge
Transporting massive amounts of raw data through the cloud is inefficient and impractical. Architectures will evolve to more processing power and intelligence where data is transferred and received – enabling information to be more intuitive and dynamic.
Interoperability
True efficiency is the result of interoperability allowing data to flow more efficiently across city functions such as lighting, transportation, and infrastructure – creating seamless interconnection at all levels; while maintaining security protocols.
Smart Cities
Smart Campus – Introduction to:
Connecting the Cities of today. Inventing the Smart City of tomorrow.
Traffic &
Parking
Management
Smart
Energy
Water Leak
Detection
HVAC
Control
Connected
Street
Lighting
Smart City Areas of Focus
Key Verticals • Infrastructure mgmt. &
control
• Water
• Lighting
• Transportation
• Energy
• Smart metering
• Bldg Automation and Efficiency
Objectives• Offer a sandbox environment for Industrial OEMs and solution providers• Act as a showcase, to demonstrate what is viable today and in the near future, to
utilities and municipalities• Provide an R&D environment for QC R&D, and a requirements discovery
environment for product management and engineering• Contribute to Qualcomm’s sustainability objectives
Smart Campus
Thursday, March 31, 2016 Qualcomm Confidential 23
25Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
The Campus
Pacific Centre Campus
Parking Garages Office Spaces Labs and Research Spaces
6 buildingsAX, AY, AP/AQ, AV, AZ
> 3190 people
> 990,000 SF
26Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
Technology showcase
LTE
Small
Cells
Smart
spaces
User
DevicesIoE
Gateways
Smart
PlugsSmart
Meters
Smart
Cars
Public
Interactive
Displays
Smart
Lighting
Smart
Speakers
&wearables
Smart
Parking
Wireless
EV
Charging
Smart
Energy /
Solar
Smart
Bins
The Campus
Management
AppSmart
Irrigation
Seamless
Connectivity3G,4G – LTE
Connected
Solutions
oneM2M,
Proximity
Solutions
Automotive and
Transportation
Qualcomm technologies
27Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
Smart Campus Pilot: Pacific Center ( 6 buildings)
Connected load
• 8 HT transformer
• 90 LT transformer
• 5 Chillers
• 8 Cooling tower
• 13 Elevator
0.99 million sq.ft area
15 MVA / ~ 10.6 MVA;
~18 million energy units
p.a
Electrical system, HVAC (Chillers, Heat pumps,
AHU’s, Exhaust blowers, Fan coils, VAV), Water
System (irrigation, building), Lighting.
AP,AQ,AV,AX,AY, AZ Buildings
Automation vendors (JCI(ECS), Schneider, Trane),
Trident, Utility meters, Sales force.
12 kV loop
• 1 UPS
• 2 Emergency Inverter
• 15 Pump
• 38 Pumps with VFD
• 37 Energy meters (33 in AY)
• 8 HT transformer
• 90 LT transformer
• 5 Chillers
• 8 Cooling tower
• 13 Elevator
• 1 UPS
• 2 Emergency Inverter
• 15 Pump
• 38 Pumps with VFD
• 1 Energy meters
Project Target : 10%-15% Efficiency Improvement .
8%-10% Operational savings
28Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
Campus OS
Due Diligence
&
Gap Analysis
Address Energy
Management
Challenges
End-end High level
Architecture
Proposed Solution
Deployment
O T
S I
Energy management &
Analytics Application
Sensor & Module
Connectivity Solution
Interconnect Gateway
w/ Command and
Control
Integration of Partner
Products
I T
Smart Campus Products
Process
CAMPUS OS v1.0
30Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
PresentFuturePast
Bringing IoE to the Campus Infrastructure
1
2
3 5
4
Proprietary
1 System
1 Vendor
1 building
Closed
Wireless Connectivity
IP centric
Multi System
Multi Vendor
Multi buildings
Open Protocol
Big Data cloud
Edge Processing
Analytics
31Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
CAMPUS OS – v1
HVAC Control
Irrigation Control
Mobile Experience
Homogenous BMS
(Trane / Schneider / Johnson)
Lighting Control
Interactive
Signage
Open Apps
Smart Waste Management
(Big Belly)
Advanced Metering
IP TV
Building Controls
Fine comb energy metering
(PanPwr)
Security
Shuttle Transportation
Wireless
Occupancy Detection
(ImpaQt)
Physical Access Control
Lab
Sustainability
Green Dash-boards
Water Mgmnt(Digi / CH2M)
Fire Alarm
VOIP Telephone
Smart Grid tech
Pressure Hydrant (Telog)
Analytics
Edge Video Surveillance
Outdoor Lighting
Philips / Anycomm
Phase 1: Campus OS 1.0
33Qualcomm Confidential - Internal use only
Interactivity
Sensor to Cloud: Qualcomm Technologies in the SMART Campus
Campus Analytics
Cam
pu
sP
orta
l
APIs for
standalone Apps
Management and
Control
Campus cloud
Machine Learning
Sensor Monitoring
Infrastructure tools
Computer Vision
Co
nn
ec
tivity
So
lutio
ns
Smart EMP
(Edge Management Platform)
Inte
rco
nn
ec
tS
olu
tion
s
At the edge product:
MDM/8Xxx/7xxx Integrated
connectivity modules
Alljoyn (open) interoperability
solutions
Sensor advancements:
Glance – Low power
image recognition tech
Aware – AlwaysOn
Proximity sensor
Image processing
At the Gateway:
IPQ : w/ Streamboost
DSRC interoperability
solutions
EMG: Edge management IoT
gateway
Edge processing: Object
recognition (Conception
Island) and computer vision
(Zeroth)
At the Interconnect
3G/4G connectivity
technologies
LTE- U : Unlicensed band
LTE- B: Broadcast
LTE- D : Direct
At the Data:
Machine Learning
Algorithms
Pattern recognition and
predictive analytics
34
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
API Services
Where do we differentiate and where do we ‘standardize’
Chipset/CPU
Operating Environment & Toolkit / Dev. platform
Gateway or Directly Connected
Cloud Environment
Big Data & Analytics Tools / Capabilities
Packaged Solutions, System Integration, Service
Providers
Enablement Platforms & Svc (updates,
diags etc.)
Value Added Platforms & Svc (analytics, vertical
specific)
Se
cu
rity
Se
cu
rity
Se
cu
rity
Network Services
Device &
Edge
Network & Cloud
Apps & Service
s
Tech Capability Stack
API Services
Device
Enablement Platforms/
Services
Value Added Platforms/
Services
Packaged Solutions/
Service Provider
Device Control, Lifecycle
Management
Device Status, Monitoring and
Diagnostics
Analytics, Machine Learning
Vertical Specific Capabilities
Network Services Cellular, Fixed, Mesh, LPWAN
End Devices, Gateways
Se
cu
rity
Segment Specific Solutionse.g. lighting, building automation, energy management, resource
management
AP
I S
erv
ices
36
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
SWAN – Smart WAter Network• Establish an Interoperability working group
• Group will focus on requirements development using existing standards
• Primary requirements will come from utilities and municipalities
• Solution providers will have observers/contributor status but will not have voting rights
• Where utility input is limited, System Integrators will speak on behalf of utilities and municipalities
• Single use case will be selected and requirements developed using the concepts of PPI, heavily weighted in favor of the utilities and municipalities
• Requirements will be pushed to the industry by YE2016 for first use case
• Process will continue with other use cases in 2017