No. 13 - Trabajo de Escribir - Agosto 2012

7/31/2019 No. 13 - Trabajo de Escribir - Agosto 2012

1/45

Mc- :0

Pl kn`l" pl w|dcwj"

hwjmycl{j-C`|jmkcdlmcp|mg|lmycl{j-C|mycl{jkl`lm{l"vjbncpc-Cpndybldlm{l"ylwcwljbdlm{l"|mycl{j-

jfnwdjmlmbcppjbcmlp"lmbjp

fnlp{jp"jbh|nlmcjbh|mcplm{lwjkcp"z|lAjndlPjgnmlplp|m


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Lkn{cwnjb

8

Lb {wjgjac kl lp`wngnw

Bjp yjbjgwjp ylwknkjp ~ lb lp`wn{cw vlm`nkcKjmmnlbj Jbdjqm Pjm{|jwnc

Bc z|l pbc |mc lp`|`ejJbkc Wcpjblp

Dj`lkcmnc Flwmmklq c lb {wjgjac kl bj klplp`wn{|wjDjw`c Jm{cmnc D- Dlknmj

Pcgwl bj nmpjmj kl bllwOjwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp

Dn cfn`nc kl lp`wngnwJblajmkwj @- B-

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HjblwjDcwlbnjmj ~ djklwj

Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp 78

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WljbnkjklpPlwhnc Flwmjmkc Yjbj`nc Ywlq

Bj djbkn`nm kl Wcdj-@jy{|bc 8- Bj bl~lmkj klb `l{wc dhn`cJblajmkwj @- B-

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@wlj`nm bn{lwjwnj

Jhwjkl`ndnlm{cp


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Mcp eldcp z|lkjkc pnm yjbjgwjp yjwj jhwjkl`lw lb jyc~c wl`ngnkc k|wjm{l |m jc kl

y|gbn`j`ncmlp dlmp|jblp nmnm{lww|dynkjp- Pnm dp ywldg|bcp" m|lp{wjp dlm`ncmlp

lpyl`njblp" {ckjp kl nh|jb ndycw{jm`nj1

J m|lp{wcp bl`{cwlp" z|nlmlp djm{nlmlm vnvc `jkj |mc kl bcp lp`wn{cp z|l ply|gbn`jm- Hwj`njp j {ckcp ycw bllwmcp" plh|nwmcp" jdjwmcp | cknjwmcp" {jm{c j bcp

z|l mcp caljm `jkj dlp" `cdc j bcp z|l mcp lm`|lm{wjm ycw `jp|jbnkjk lm bj

wlk-

J m|lp{wcp knf|pcwlp `|b{|wjblp jmmndcp" z|nlmlp" jkldp kl bllwmcp" pl

{cdjm lb {nldyc yjwj wl`cdlmkjwmcp ~ `cdyjw{nw m|lp{wcp lmbj`lp- Jb Plcw jb plcw nm{lwml{ z|l mcp ej klajkc bblhjw j wnm`cmlp nmndjhnmjgblp`cm lp{j y|gbn`j`nm" lvn{mkcmcp lb hjp{c kl yjylblwj ~ ylwdn{nmkcmcp

cfwl`lwbj kl fcwdj hwj{|n{j-

J bj y|gbn`j nm nmklylmknlm{l Bn{lwj{|wj Gjwj{j" z|l ej pnkc |m laldybc jplh|nw yjwj mcpc{wcp ~ mc ej k|kjkc lm wl`cdlmkjwmcp `cm p|p bl`{cwlp-

J Enbkj @j{jbnmj Hjbnmkc Hjw`j" z|nlm mcp ej ylwdn{nkc {lmlw |mj kl p|pcgwjp lm bj ycw{jkj kl lp{l mdlwc-J {ckcp bcp lp`wn{cwlp ~ jw{np{jp z|l ejm `cbjgcwjkc dlp j dlp" ~j z|l pnmlbbcp lp{j y|gbn`j`nm mc {lmkwj wjqm kl vlw bj b|q- ^ jb elwcn`c lz|nyc lkn{cwnjb z|l {wjgjaj jwk|jdlm{l" pnm yjhj jbh|mj" yjwjz|l lp{j y|gbn`j`nm lunp{j- \m wl`cmc`ndnlm{c lpyl`njb yjwj lbbcp" ycwz|l mc blp

ndycw{j dcwnw kl ejdgwl %{ckjvj.-

@cdc kj{cp lpyl`njblp kl lp{l mdlwc1 lm lp{j c`jpnm lb {ldj klb dlp" Lb {wjgjac

kl lp`wngnw" f|l lblhnkc yjwj ecmwjw j {ckcp bcp `cbjgcwjkcwlp z|l ejm y|gbn`jkcjz|? jp dnpdc" mcdgwjwldcp j {ckcp bcp lp`wn{cwlp ~ jw{np{jp z|l mcp ejm

j`cdyjjkc j bc bjwhc kl lp{cp :0 mdlwcp ~ yjpjwldcp bj bnp{j kl z|nlmlp

`cmfcwdjm lb dnp{lwncpc lz|nyc lkn{cwnjb kl Bj yb|dj? jkldp" ywlp|dndcp z|l

lp{j lkn`nm lp bj ywndlwj lm `cm{jw `cm |mj ycw{jkj kcmkl bj nb|p{wj`nm mc {nlml dp

kl :99 jcp- Hwj`njp m|lvjdlm{l ~ lpylwjdcp plh|nw y|gbn`jmkc ejp{j lb fnm klb

d|mkc" lp kl`nw" ycw jbb kl kn`nldgwl-


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Mc- :0


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Nb|p{wj`nm kl ycw{jkj1 Enbkj @j{jbnmj Hjbnmkc Hjw`j" Djmlwj kl ej`lw |mj b|mj kl Jbglw{c @endjb-

@n{j1 Ajndl Pjgnmlp" Lb ylj{m" %fwjhdlm{c.-

Klwl`ecp Wlplwvjkcp- Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwj" [cb|`j" Dun`c" Mc- :0" jhcp{c 79:7-

Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwjlp |mj y|gbn`j`nm dlmp|jb l nmklylmknlm{l kl knp{wng|`nm hwj{|n{j ycwnm{lwml{- [ckcp bcp jw{`|bcp" lmpj~cp" lp`wn{cp bn{lwjwncp ~ cgwjp y|gbn`jkjp pcm ywcynlkjk ~

wlpycmpjgnbnkjk mn`j ~ lu`b|pnvj klb j|{cw ~ y|lklm wlywck|`nwpl `n{jmkc bj f|lm{l-

e{{y1##bjyb|djlmbjynlkwj-gbchpyc{-`cd#

bjyb|djlmbjynlkwjIhdjnb-`cd

Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwj

IYb|djlmbjYnlkwj


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6

Ejm lp`wn{c Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwj

Djw`c Jm{cmnc D- Dlknmj E|hc Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp

Jmjnk Vjbblac Cwk|j A|jm Ajvnlw Ynmlkj [cvjw

A- D- Fjbjdjwc Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp Jblajmkwj @- B-

Bcwlmqc @cmlac Bylq Acp A- Hcmqblq Kcbcwlp N- Hjw`j

Kw- Pjbcdm Lpynmcqj D- Plwlmj [cwwlp Ylwjb{j

Hlwjwkc Fbcwlp Dcwlbnjmj Mlhwl{l P|pjmj Pjm{cp Dj{lc

Djm|lb Jwk|nmc Yjvm Yj{wn`nj Hjwfnjp @`lwlp

Jdjmkj Hjw`j @jpjmkwj Jwn`ljhj Jw{|wc Cw{nq Elwjq

@jwbcp Jbglw{c Jh|nwwl Gjmn Hjw`j Hwj`nlbj Kjq

Alpp Nvm Elwmmklq klb Ywjkc Kjmmnlbj Jbdjqm Pjm{|jwnc

Jbkc WcpjblpPlwhnc Flwmjmkc Yjbj`nc Ywlq

Jw{np{jp ~ fc{hwjfcp

A|jm Ajvnlw Ynmlkj [cvjw Djw`c Jm{cmnc D- Dlknmj

Acp Alpp Hcmqblq Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp

E|hc Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp Jblajmkwj @- B-

Alpp Jbglw{c Jwj|ac J~jbj

Lz|nyc lkn{cwnjb

Jw{|wc Lb Jacbc{l Nmkcdjgbl Cw{nq ElwjqP|ylwvnpcw hwjdj{n`jb" kl g|lmjp `cp{|dgwlp ~ knf|pnm `|b{|wjb-

Jblajmkwj @cwwl`{cwj Vlbcq @w|q@cwwl`{cwj kl lp{nbc" j{lm`nm kl dlkncp ~ knf|pcwj `|b{|wjb-

Lb Ylwnfwp{n`c Jplpnmc Dlknmj P|ylwvnpcw klb knplc lkn{cwnjb" `cwwl`{cw kl lp{nbc" j{lm`nm kl dlkncp" knf|pcw `|b{|wjb

l nkljkcw-

Ojwnmj Bj J`lm{|jkcwj Ycpjkjp Lkn{cwj hlmlwjb" kn`{jkcwj" `cwwl`{cwj kl lp{nbc" j{lm`nm kl dlkncp" knf|pcwj `|b{|wjb"

ybjmnfn`jkcwj l nkljkcwj-

^ |m nkljkcw jmmndc" jbnjp Fjbjdjwc


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Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwj

Lb {nldyc yjpj wynkc `|jmkc |mc pl knvnlw{l- Jp lp `cdc bblhjdcp jb

vcb|dlm :0 kl Bj yb|dj lm bj ynlkwj" kcmkl lb {ldj kl lp{j lkn`nm hnwj lm

{cwmc jb {wjgjac kl lp`wn{|wj" j ywcypn{c kl m|lp{wc ywndlw jcnmnm{lww|dynkc kl y|gbn`j`ncmlp dlmp|jblp hwj{|n{jp ycw nm{lwml{-

Knèc {ldj lp{ klkn`jkc j {ckcp bcp z|l ejm `cbjgcwjkc `cm mcpc{wcp ~" {jdgnm" j

jz|lbbcp z|nlmlp lp`wnglm lm bj ywnvj`nkjk kl p|p jycplm{cp" jwwcamkcpl jb knf`nb {wjgjac

kl lp`wngnw" pljm {lu{cp kl wljbnkjk c fn``nm" mjwwj{nvcp c bwn`cp" plm`nbbcp c jgp{wj`{cp- Ycw

z|l lbbcp" z|nlmlp pl ejm ylwdn{nkc lb b|ac kl vj`njw yjbjgwjp pcgwl lb yjylb" pjglm kl

ywndlwj djmc bc klvjb|jkc kl {jm glbbc jw{l-

Klkn`jdcp" y|lp" lp{l mdlwc j {ckcp jz|lbbcp j z|nlmlp pl blp ej {wj{jkc klylwp|jknw yjwj z|l jgjmkcmlm bj lp`wn{|wj" j bcp z|l p|ylwjm bj fwcm{lwj klb dnlkc ~

ylwdn{lm z|l |m bl`{cw wl`ngj p| dlmpjal" j bcp z|l c`|yjm p|p dcdlm{cp kl klp`jmpc

yjwj ynm{jw `cm bjp yjbjgwjp" j {ckcp jz|lbbcp knpy|lp{cp j bllw ~ plw blkcp" jp `cdc j

{ckcp bcp z|l ejm `cbjgcwjkc lm lp{l ywc~l`{c ~ j {ckcp bcp z|l vlmkwm Vj ycw

|p{lklp1

Lm bj pl``nm {ld{n`j ywlplm{jdcp lb ycldj Bjp yjbjgwjp ylwknkjp ~ lb lp`wn{cw

vlm`nkc kl Kjmmnlbj Jbdjqm Pjm{|jwnc" bj mjwwj`nm Bc z|l pbc |mc lp`|èj kl JbkcWcpjblp" ~ bcp lmpj~cp1 Dj`lkcmnc Flwmmklq c lb {wjgjac kl bj klplp`wn{|wj" Pcgwl bj

nmpjmj kl bllw ~ Dn cfn`nc kl lp`wngnw kl Djw`c Jm{cmnc D- Dlknmj" Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp

[cwwnacp ~ Jblajmkwj @- B- wlpyl`{nvjdlm{l-

Bj Hjblwj {wjl lm lp{j c`jpnm |mj fc{chwjfj kl Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp" {n{|bjkj1

Dcwlbnjmj ~ djklwj-

^ bj pl``nm lm bj z|l {ckcp z|nlwlp y|gbn`jw" @wlj`nm Bn{lwjwnj" {wjl yjwj |p{lklp j

Plwhnc Flwmjmkc Yjbj`nc Ywlq `cm p| ycldj Wljbnkjklp~ j Jblajmkwj @- B- `cm bjlm{wlhj mdlwc pnl{l kl p| mcvlbj Bj djbkn`nm kl Wcdj-

Jp bblhjdcp pnm knfn`|b{jklp j |m jc kl knvlw{ndlm{cp ~ pnm pjglw" j `nlm`nj `nlw{j" pn

jbh|nlm bll bcp lkn{cwnjblp- Pcpylèjdcp z|l mc- Jhwjkl`ldcp p| j{lm`nm ~ jplh|wjdcp

z|l {ckjvj ejgw dp kl Bj yb|dj kl jz| ejp{j lb fnm kl bcp {nldycp-

8


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>

Ycw Kjmmnlbj Jbdjqm Pjm{|jwncBjp yjbjgwjp ylwknkjp ~ lb lp`wn{cw vlm`nkc

Lp{j vlq bjp yjbjgwjp pl wlepjm j jgjmkcmjw dn yb|dj-

Ycw dp z|l nm{lm{c fcwd|bjwbjp lm dn dlm{l ~ lp`wngnwbjp"

lp `cdc pn `|jbz|nlw `cmc`ndnlm{c kl jkal{nvcp ~ p|p{jm{nvcp dl e|gnlwj pnkc jwwlgj{jkc-

^ je lp{jgj ~c1 nmklflmpj l nhmcwjm{l fwlm{l j dn ecaj kl yjylb-

Klb {nm{lwc j bjp bmljp" hc{ljgjm bjp dl{fcwjp-

Mn pnz|nlwj {lmj |m p|al{c j z|nm lp`wngnw-

\mj pn{|j`nm jgp|wkj c {wnvnjb j bj `|b wl`|wwnw?

`jdgnjwbl `jkj hwjdc kl cwknmjwnlq ~ vcbvlwbc lm p|gbndl-

Lp{jgj ~c lp{j vlq" `cm bj dlm{l lm gbjm`c-

Mc yckj lp`wngnw ycwz|l mc plm{j" c jb dlmcp" mc z|lwj plm{nw-

Lb gbcz|lc mc lwj dp |m lbldlm{c jnpbjkc? jgpcwgj lb {ckc1

bjp ecajp" bjp bl{wjp" bjp nkljp ~ bcp pnhmcp kl y|m{|j`nm-

Z|nq klgj ldylqjw `cm1 [ lwlp" c ^c z|npnlwj-

Z|nq klgj lvn{jwdl bj dnhwjj ~ ej`lwbc {ckc j |m bjkc-

M|lvjdlm{l knwnh dn yb|dj jb {nm{lwc" klpy|p bj j`lwz| j bj ecaj gbjm`j-

Pl klwwjd |mj hc{j? klpy|p c{wj-

Klpy|p pl dl lp`|wwnlwcm bjp hjmjp ~ kl`nk mc lp`wngnw mjkj-

Ycwz|l lm wljbnkjk" mc {lmj mjkj ndycw{jm{l z|l kl`nw-


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Pcgwl bj dlpj kl bj `c`nmj pl klpyblh |mj pcdgwj z|l wl`cwwn {ckj bj lu{lmpnm kl bj

djklwj" yjw{nlmkc kl bjkc j bjkc `cdc |m ylwlhwnmc pnm `lw{lqj kl wlycpc? b|lhc z|l bj

djmc e|gc `w|qjkc lb `nlbc klb `|jw{c~ gbcz|ljkc kl lpl dckc nm`cmp`nlm{l bj b|q

kgnb klb fc`c jdjwnbblm{c" Wjfjlb pl vcbvn j dnwjw bjp fjbjmhlp `cdc pn f|lwjm jbhc

z|l ajdp pl ejgj vnp{c pcgwl bj {nlwwj- Vcbvn j blvjm{jw bj djmc ~ |m m|lvc `|lwvc jwwjp{w lb

v|lbc pcgwl bjp gc{lbbjp vj`jp ~ bcp wlp{cp kl jbndlm{cp ~j dp jbb klb |dgwjb klb wl`cmc`ndnlm{c-

Lwj jbhc mc{cwnc" kl |mj glbblqj nmj|kn{j ~" pnm ldgjwhc" {jm `c{nknjmj z|l jp|p{jgj lb `cwjqm-Mc y|lkl plw pl knac j p dnpdc vcbvnlmkc j blvjm{jw |mj kl p|p djmcp ~ cgplwvjwbj

`cm{wj bj b|q klb fc`c? bj j`lw` {jm{c z|l bj b|q {wjmpyjwlm{ lm {cmcp mjwjmaj" ycw |m plh|mkc" bj

`jwml kl |mc kl p|p klkcp- Lwj `cdc `|jmkc lm bj {lblvnpnm pl cgplwvj j |mj `wnj{|wj klm{wc klb

vnlm{wl kl bj djkwl" `cm p| ynlb {wjmpb`nkj" |mj klwdnp pnm pl`wl{cp yjwj mjknl z|l {lmhj lb vjbcw kl

dnwjw lm bjp lm{wjjp kl |mj d|alw ldgjwjqjkj-

Pnm ldgjwhc" ~ j ylpjw nm`b|pc kl bj ml`lkjk klb j`{c" Wjfjlb blvjm{ bj c{wj djmc ~ bj j`lw`

{jdgnm jb fc`c? bj `jwml vcbvn j klp`|gwnwpl lm p| klpm|klq kl vlmjp ~ jw{lwnjp- Bjp gc{lbbjp" {ckjp

lbbjp kl bjp dp knpdgcbjp fcwdjp ~ l{nz|l{jp" fcwdjgjm pcgwl bj dlpj lb pnp{ldj dcm{jcpc kl

|mj yj{wnj z|l pl l`bnypjgj j nm{lwvjbcp nm`wlgblp" nm{lwdn{lm{lp ~ jwdmn`cp- ^ je" a|p{c pcgwl |mj

kl bjp fjbjmhlpc z|nqp lm{lwwjkj lm bj `jwml lm lb a|p{c lpyj`nc pcgwl {jb y|m{c lm bj fjbjmhl

lp{jgj" {jm klbhjkj ~ fwhnb z|l gnlm y|kc ejglw yjpjkc ycw |mj fnp|wj lm lb {lankc plc" |mj bl{wj

z|l mc `cwwlpycmkj j jbfjgl{c jbh|mc? ~ {lmj |mj ywlplm`nj {jm j{lwwjkcwjdlm{l ylwlm{cwnj" {jm

ml`lpjwnjdlm{l vnvj ~ y|hmjm{l ycw plw klp`|gnlw{j" z|l kcbj mc ejglwbj vnp{c jm{lp" ~ mn pnz|nlwj

ejglwbj ndjhnmjkc- Pnhmnfn`jgj" lm `|jbz|nlw nkncdj" lm `|jbz|nlw mj`nm {wjqjkj lm djyjp ycw lb

ecdgwl" lb nmn`nc kl jbhc p|ywldc z|l lwj ywl`npc mc klpcglkl`lw- @jdnm {ldgbjmkc ejp{j bj`jdj ~ pl jwwcknbb- Wl{nw bj pgjmj ~ je lp{jgj bj dz|nmj kl lp`wngnw" `cdc wlycpjmkc klb djw{n$

bblc l{lwmc ~ pnm fw|{cp kl Wjfjlb-

Klpy|p kl bjp dp jdjwhjp nm`lw{nk|dgwlp" ec~ lwj ycw fnm lb mj`ndnlm{c m|lvc- P|p djmcp

lwjm d|alwlp e|lp|kjp kjmqjmkc pcgwl ybj`jp kl `cm`wl{c z|l `cm{lmjm |mj pcbj bl{wj klb

jbfjgl{c" ~ kjmqjgjm `cm |m wn{dc z|l blp mj`j kl jbhm b|hjw m{ndc ~ ylwfl`{c" fcwdjmkc jp" `cm

Ycw Jbkc WcpjblpBc z|l pbc |mc lp`|`ej

Jb djlp{wc Acp Wlv|lb{jp


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::

Bc z|l pbc |mc lp`|èj

lpj kjmqj kl bj vnkj m|lvj" |m wn{|jb nm`wlgbl ~ y|wnfn`jkcw- @jkj {l`bj lwj ywlpncmjkj lm lb

dcdlm{c a|p{c ~ p|`lknkj ycw c{wj z|l pjgj luj`{jdlm{l `|b lwj p| yjylb lm bj vnkj klpkl z|l

mj`n- Lwj `cdc pn p|p klkcp e|gnlwjm lpylwjkc lpl dcdlm{c ywl`npc yjwj wlvlbjw p| vlwkjklwj ~

ywl`ncpj dnpnm lm bj vnkj" `cdc pn e|gnlwjm ylwdjml`nkc z|nl{cp yjwj h|jwkjw bj lmlwhj ywl`ncpj

z|l lm lpl dcdlm{c bcp bblvjgj j bj pnm`wcmnqj`nm? bj w|{j kl bj lynfjmj kl lp`wngnw a|p{c bc z|l lwj

ml`lpjwnc- Mn |m vc`jgbc dp- Jz|lbbc plwj lm{lmknkc lm `|jbz|nlw nkncdj" lm `|jbz|nlw {nldyc-

Mc y|lkl plw" lp kldjpnjkc elwdcpcWjfjlb pl kl{|vc ycw |m dcdlm{c" {ldlwcpc kl

z|l jz|lbbj j|{cmcdj lm p|p djmcp ~ lm p| dlm{l pl knb|~lwj? pnm ldgjwhc" ml`lpn{jgj vlwbjp |mj

vlq dp" pjglw z|l lm lpl {wcqc kl {nlwwj" lm lpl dcm{`|bc kl {nldyc" pbc b lwj `jyjq kl vlwbjp lm

lb dcdlm{c dnpdc kl bj hmlpnp1 bjp yjbjgwjp jm{lp kl z|l pl vnp{nlwjm kl |m jbfjgl{c `|jbz|nlwj

lb p|~c" knhjdcp bjp yjbjgwjp pnlmkc lplm`nj" pnlmkc jbhc z|l mc yckj plw klp`wn{c ycwz|l

lbbjp dnpdjp lwjm lb blmh|jal- @jdnm ej`nj bj dlpj ~ blvjm{ bj djmc j bj jb{|wj klb fc`c `cdc bcejgj elèc jm{lp1 je lp{jgjm fb|~lmkc lm{wl bcp e|lpcp" jwjmkc bcp dp`|bcp" p|dlwhnmkcpl lm bj

pjmhwl ~ b|lhc j{wcylbbmkcpl lm bj y|m{j kl bcp klkcp- Lwj ndycpngbl klajw kl vlwbjp" ~" pnm

ldgjwhc" ml`lpjwnc- Bjp y|m{jp kl p|p klkcp pl enmèjgjm j `j|pj klb jhb|{nmjdnlm{c kl yjbjgwjp

lm lpj qcmj kl bj djmc- Wlhwlp j bj `jdj- @cm{nm|-

[ckcp lpcp ywcgbldjp z|l pnldywl p|fwn yjwj lm`cm{wjw lb {nldyc jkl`|jkc lm z|l klgj

lp{jw lp`wn{j bj fwjpl" lb jkal{nvc ywl`npc" bj yjbjgwj a|p{j ~ lvc`jkcwj" lwjm |m dlwc wl`|lwkc- Kl p|p

klkcp fb|jm bjp yjbjgwjp ~ bc mn`c z|l ej`jm lwj `cgnajwpl lm |m {wcqc klb `jwgm lm bj `nm{j kl bj

djz|nmj? b|lhc wlycpjgjm {wjmz|nbjp" elwbkn`jp" ndyjpngblp" ycm{fn`jp" ycwz|l pjgjm z|l p|

dnpnm lm bj vnkj ejgj pnkc `cm`b|nkj- Je lp{jgj b" klp`wngnlmkc lb {nldyc" wlpnhmnfn`mkcbc"

djblmkcbc `cdc |m dl{jb `|jbz|nlwj jb f|p{l klb f|lhc? bj vnkj {jdgnm lwj klp`wn{j" {ckc ejbbjgj

p| b|hjw lm lpj kjmqj- Ycw dcdlm{cp pl kl{lmj j bllw bc z|l ~j ejgj lp`wn{c ~ jylmjp pn yckj

`wllwbc1 lwj jbhc z|l lp{jgj lp`wn{c lm {ckcp bcp {nldycp ~ lm {ckcp bcp nkncdjp" |m {lu{c z|l plwj

`jyjq kl jyj`nh|jw j bj {nlwwj dnpdj c klp{w|nwbj? kl jbhm lu{wjc dckc" {lmj |m pnhmnfn`jkc

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12/45

:7

Jbkc Wcpjblp

Mc lp ycpngbl? ajdp `wl" dp jbb klb p|lc |mnvlwpjb kl `cmc`lwbc" z|l |m {lu{c jp" `c m

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bj dp gjaj `jbnkjk-

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Ylwc lbbj pl bc ndynkn-

Bc lm{wlhjwp klpy|p? lbbcp vlmkwm ycw b-


13/45

:0

Bc z|l pbc |mc lp`|èj

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plwnl kl aj`|bj{cwnjp ycw lb ecdgwl z|l j`jgjgj kl lm{wlhjw p| jbdj-


14/45

N- Lb {cw{|wjkcw kl |m d|mkcLblhnkj lm{wl dnbbjwlp" {l {c` j {n

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kl bj klplp`wn{|wj


15/45

:>5-

$ FLWMMKLQ" Dj`lkcmnc- [lu{cp plbl`{cp" @cwwlhnkcw" G|lmcp Jnwlp" 7995-

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`|`ec" @jwj`jp" :>57-

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19/45

Bllw pbc ej ywcyn`njkc bcp djblp

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20/45

Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp

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79


21/45

yjpc" `cmp{w|nw |mc m|lvc- Bj nklj kl

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b n w n pdc- Bj luyb n`j` nm wjk n`j lm z|l "

7:

Pcgwl bj nmpjmj kl bllw


22/45

Ojwnmj Ycpjkjp [cwwnacp

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77


23/45

\mj vlq lm |mj `bjpl kl

bn{lwj{|wj dlm`ncmjwcm z|l

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70

Ycw Jblajmkwj @- B-

Dn cfn`nc kl lp`wngnw


24/45

Jblajmkwj @- B-

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7;


25/45

d|`ejp vl`lp y|lkl `cdl{lwpl lb lwwcw kl

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lp{j y|gbn`j`nm-

P yjw{l kl lp{j y|gbn`j`nm lm bmlj-

Lb {ldj kl ply{nldgwl lp pcgwl1

Vncblm`nj

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$ Bj pl``nm fjvcwn{j kl {ckcp" @wlj`nm bn{lwjwnj- @cdyjw{l |m lp`wn{c kl `wlj`nm jw{p{n`j l`|jbz|nlw hmlwc bn{lwjwnc lm fcwdj{c Xcwk- Pl p|hnlwl z|l mc wlgjpl bjp :9 `|jw{nbbjp- Lm `jp

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nm`b|nwbj lm bcp kj{cp-

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knwl``nm1

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Lkn`nmFlèj kl

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blmh|jalp ~ bjpblmh|jp-

Mc- :6< kl mcvnldgwl

kl 79:7Glp{njwnc


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Pl kn`l" pl w|dcwj"

ncpc-

Cpndybldlm{l"ylwcwljbdlm{l"|mycl{j-

jfnwdjmlmbcppjbcmlp"lmbjp

fnlp{jp"jbh|nlmcjbh|mcplm{lwjkcp"z|lAjndlPjgnmlplp

Documents

No. 13 - Trabajo de Escribir - Agosto 2012