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OBLEX-F1Offshore boundary layer experiment at FINO1
J. Reuder (UIB), B. Svardal (CMR), 15-Sept-15Ilker Fer, M. Paskyabi, H. Bryhni, V.Kumer UIB), M. Flugge, S. Stavland, D. Peddie (CMR), L. Hole (MET)
J. Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL)
Source: http://www.ieawind.org/GWEC_PDF/GWEC%20Annex23.pdf
• Of interest:
– Average wind speed– Wind shear over the rotor
disk– Turbulence intensity
• These parameters depend on:
– Synoptic situation– Temperature stratification– Underlying ocean wave field– Proximity to land
• The main problem:
– Massive lack of observational data in the relevant altitude range (30-250 m)
J. Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
Oceanic Mixed Layer (OML)
Source: http://www.ieawind.org/GWEC_PDF/GWEC%20Annex23.pdf
• Of interest:
– average currents and shear– surface waves– wave breaking– turbulence intensity
• These parameters depend on:
– Synoptic situation, in particular the wind field
– bathymetry– tides
J. Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
complex wind profiles (from FINO1)
Kettle,A.J., Unexpected vertical wind speed profiles in the boundary layer of the Southern North Sea.
Journal ofWindEngineering&IndustrialAerodynamics(2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.07.012
J. Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
(limited) model accuracy offshorevalidation of 5 BL parameterization schemes in WRF against FINO 1 measurements
Krogsæter, O. and Reuder, J. , Validation of boundary layer parameterization schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) under the aspect of offshore wind energy applications - Part I: Average wind speed and wind shear. Wind Energy, DOI: 10.1002/we.1727, 2014.
J. Reuder, Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
NORCOWE approaches
modelling on various scales
– requires measurement data for model initialization and validation
analysis of available MABL data sets (e.g. FINO, ASIT)
– for an improved undestanding of the relevant physicalprocesses
instrument and method development (turbulent fluxes in the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layer, lidar)
design and realization of measurement campaigns (LIMECS/Sola, WINTWEX-W/ECN, Lysefjorden, FINO1)
Scientific goals
Slide 7 / 15-Sep-15
Source: http://www.ieawind.org/GWEC_PDF/GWEC%20Annex23.pdf
• MABL stability - wind, temperature & humidity profiles• Air-sea interaction• Numerical model validation• Motion correction techniques
Industrial motivation
• Validation of models for turbulence and wake effects
• Development of wind farm optimization tools
• Geophysical basis data for the estimation of loads
• …
Slide 8 / 15-Sep-15
OBLEX-F1 status & schedule
Campaign period :
FINO1 met instrumentation: 18 May 2015 –> June 2016
Oceanographic deployment: 6 June 2015 –> October 2015
(Recovery cruise with Håkon Mosby planned for end of october)
Windsentinel lidar buoy: 22 June 2015 –> Desember 2015
CONFIDENTIALSlide 9 / 15-Sep-15
FINO1 research platform
Slide 10 / 15-Sep-15
FINO1 metmast & Alpha Ventus
Slide 11 / 15-Sep-15
- 100m metmast
- AV: 40 MW (6x REPower 5M, 6x Areva Wind M5000-116)- EWE AG
Neighboring wind farms
Slide 12 / 15-Sep-15
2013 2015 2017
Alpha Ventus& FINO1
Trianel
Borkum-Riffgrund 1Borkum-Riffgrund 2
Innogy Nordsee 1
Delta Nordsee 1
MEG Offshore 1
Measurement concept
Slide 13 / 15-Sep-15
Wave buoy
Scanning lidar #1Windcube 100s
Scanning lidar #2Windcube 100s
Microwave radiometerRPG-HATPRO G4
Wave camera
2x DCF turbulence sensors
Slide 14 / 15-Sep-15
Windcube V1(DEWI)
Bo
UIB/OBLO Bottom frame - ADCP, Aquadopp, ADV
IWES 2x LIDAR buoys
CMR Sailbuoy
Wave sensor, temperature
UIB/OBLOBottom frame- ADCP, Aquadopp, ADV
UIB/OBLO MATS Submerged buoy- Microrider shear probes, Aquadopp
UIB/OBLO Submerged buoy- ADCP
UIB/OBLO Submerged buoy- Current meter
BSH Wave buoyAccelerometers,
compass
AxysWindSentinelLIDAR buoy
Activities, data handling
V1 VAD Lidar data (DEWI)
Metmast data and correction
(DEWI)
OBLEX F1(Norcowe)
Dual Lidar WindSentinel buoy
(AXYS)
Data filtering and validation
(CMR, UiB)
Alpha Ventus SCADA(ForWind/RAVE)
Database access(Norstore + Metawind)
Wave data(BSH)
Scanning lidars
Slide 17 / 15-Sep-15
- Online lidar instrument control and webcam monitoring - Realtime wind data access
Horisontal scans – wake effects
Vertical wind profiles
Microwave Radiometer- temperature and humidity profiles
Slide 18 / 15-Sep-15
Breaking wave camera
• Measurement system in development at UIB
• Video analysis of white capping coverage
Slide 19 / 15-Sep-15
Thank you for the attention
Slide 20 / 15-Sep-15
Backup slides
CONFIDENTIALSlide 21 / 15-Sep-15
DCF systems
DCF
ADV
CONFIDENTIALSlide 22 / 15-Sep-15
Metmast
CONFIDENTIALSlide 23 / 15-Sep-15
Wind speed distribution
Source: Neumann and Nolopp 2007
CONFIDENTIALSlide 24 / 15-Sep-15
CONFIDENTIALSlide 25 / 15-Sep-15
Temperature
Source: Neumann and Nolopp 2007
CONFIDENTIALSlide 26 / 15-Sep-15
Humidity
Source: Neumann and Nolopp 2007
CONFIDENTIALSlide 27 / 15-Sep-15
Windcube 100S scanning LIDAR
• Scanning range: 3500 m
• Range resolution: 25-100 m
• 240 user programmable gates
• Azimuth range: 0 -360 deg
• Elevation range: -10 – 190 deg
• Data accumulation time: 0.5 – 10 s
More info at: http://www.leosphere.com/products/3d-scanning/windcube-100s200s400s-turbulence-wind-lidar
CONFIDENTIALSlide 28 / 15-Sep-15
RPG-HATPRO-G4 radiometer
Passive microwave radiometer
• Scanning range: 1000 m
• Range resolution: 30-50 m for temperature200 m for humidity
• Azimuth range: stationary
• Elevation range: 0 – 90 deg
• Data accumulation time: > 1 s, user defined
More info at: http://www.radiometer-physics.de/rpg/html/Products_Radiometers_Profilers.html
CONFIDENTIALSlide 29 / 15-Sep-15
DCF- system
Sonic turbulence meter
• Gill R3-100 USA, Crossbox NAV440 (IMU)
• MOXA UC-7420 (datalogger)
• Point measurement at 15m / 20 m
• Measurement frequency: 1 – 100 Hz
More info at:
http://www.memsic.com/inertial-systems/NAV440CA-200
http://www.memsic.com/inertial-systems/NAV440CA-200
CONFIDENTIALSlide 30 / 15-Sep-15
Wave camera
• Wave breaking, white capping coverage
• Video analysis
Slide 31 / 15-Sep-15 CONFIDENTIAL
SailbuoyUnmanned mobile and programmable ocean platform designed to support a wide variety of instruments, and measurements of both oceanographic and meteorological data
Configuration for FINO 1:
• Wave measurements
• Sea surface temperature
• Comparison of Sailboy wave sensor (Datawell - MOSE G1000) with wave buoy moored at FINO1
• Length: 2 m,
• Height: 1.13 m
• Payload weight: 15 kg
• Propulsion: wind
• 2 way communication: Iridium, GSM, VHF
CONFIDENTIALSlide 32 / 15-Sep-15
Bottom frameAD2CP, Aquadopp and ADV, near to the sea bottom (28 m bmsl)
• High frequency current profile measurements
• Sampling of turbulence intensity and Reynolds stress
• Measurement of surface waves
• Near sea bottom current measurements
CONFIDENTIALSlide 33 / 15-Sep-15
MATS buoy
• Microrider - turbulence shear probes
• Aquadopp – point current meter
Slide 34 / 15-Sep-15 CONFIDENTIAL
Submerged buoys
AD2CP, ADV and IMU
• High frequency current profile measurements in the upper layers of the water column
• Sampling of turbulence intensity and Reynolds stress
• Measuring effects of wave breaking on turbulence generation
CONFIDENTIALSlide 35 / 15-Sep-15