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24/03/2014 1
BUYING NORWEGIAN GOODS AND SERVICES? WHAT GIEK OFFERS GIEK Jan Inge Roald, Senior Vice President Singapore, March 20 2014
What is GIEK? ✓Guarantee Institute for Export Credits
(GIEK). An export credit agency (ECA).
✓GIEK offers financial guarantees in order to promote Norwegian exports.
✓GIEK does NOT offer loans
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✓Owned by and guarantees in the name of the Kingdom of Norway
✓Politically independent Board of Directors
✓GIEK is located in Oslo, approx. 80 employees
✓GIEKs most important product is guarantees for long term loans
✓Main overall guarantee line of NOK 145 billion
What is GIEK (cont.)?
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GIEK’s main goals ✓Promote Norwegian exports
✓Guarantee premiums are to cover losses and administrative costs
2006-2012: Strong growth in guarantees
• 7X growth in guarantee liabilities • From political risk to commercial risk • From a wide range of different ships and ferries to offshore vessels and drilling rigs.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Guaranteed amounts, NOK bn N/A
Other
Banking and FinancialServicesShipping
Fishing
Water and Sanitation
Power Generation andDistributionOil and gas
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Total guarantees: NOK bn 81,7
Guarantees as of 31.12.2013 Oil/gas and maritime industry makes up for 90 % of the guaranteed amounts
85 %
5 %
Oil and gasShipping
Drillships and semis; 40%
Construction vessels; 12%
AHTS; 11%
PSV; 11%
Seismic; 6%
FPSO etc; 3%
Other offshore;
12%
Shipping; 5%
Oil and gas and shipping 2013: NOK bn 73,5
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What does GIEK guarantee for? ✓Guarantees for borrowers’ long-term
debt
✓Borrower can be either the buyer or
end user of Norwegian exports
✓Vessels and plants built abroad with
Norwegian equipment
✓Other export guarantees (owners’
advances, performance guarantees,
etc.)
24/03/2014 GIEK OSV
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Financing an OSV ✓Price MNOK 333
✓Yard: Norwegian
✓Shipowner: Foreign or Norwegian
✓Loan from Eksportkreditt to Shipowner of MNOK 200.
✓GIEK guarantees for MNOK 140 (70%), Commercial Banks MNOK 60 (30%)
✓Pari passu participation with banks (security, pricing and other terms)
✓Secured by 1st priority mortgage in vessel and earnings
✓Market based p.a. premium plus commitment fee, arrangement fee etc.
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Example: OSV Ltd. ✓70 % GIEK-covered ✓12 years repayment, however no longer
than commercial banks ✓One loan agreement for the facility
133 MNOK Equity
200 MNOK Loan
Tranche B: 30%
Direct risk and funding by commercial bank
Tranche A: 70%
Guaranteed 100% by GIEK Funded by Eksportkreditt
24/03/2014 GIEK OSV
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Financing a subsea vessel ✓Price MNOK 700
✓Yard: Foreign
✓Shipowner: Foreign or Norwegian
✓GIEK guarantees for MNOK 200 (80% of Norwegian content of MNOK 250)
✓Loan from Commercial Banks and Eksportkreditt to Shipowner of MNOK 490.
✓GIEK guarantees for MNOK 200 (41%) ii) Commercial Banks MNOK 290
(59%)
✓Pari passu participation with banks (security, pricing and other terms)
✓Secured by 1st priority mortgage in vessel and earnings
✓Market based p.a. premium plus commitment fee, arrangement fee etc.
24/03/2014 GIEK OSV
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How we finance ✓ Resembles a bank credit process
✓ Pari passu participation with banks (security, pricing and other terms)
✓ Secured by 1st priority mortgage
✓ Per annum premium plus commitment fee plus possibly other fees
✓ May be stricter than banks relating to environment issues and CSR
✓ GIEK works with the banks, do not compete with them
✓ Guaranteed amount not to exceed Norwegian content (or 80/85 % of this)
✓ Norwegian deliveries normally to contain 30 % Norwegian content in order to be Norwegian
✓ GIEK normally not involved in the loan documentation process, but changes are taking place
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How we finance-Buyer credit- Maximum rules
• Guarantee for loan from a bank
• OECD rule: Minimum 15 % of contract value as cash payment
(or 20 % in case of vessels), the rest as loan
• GIEK may underwrite up to 90 % of a loan (commercial risk)
• 12 years for ships
GIEK’s ”normal” practical requirements (for long-term financings):
✓GIEK’s formal application form filled in, exporter, prospective borrower or bank can apply
✓Bank assessment of the project
✓Bank term sheet
✓Reasonable risk
✓Much of the same requirements as commercial banks
✓Due diligence, also due diligence of environmental risk and CSR
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What we finance – characteristics
✓ Historically GIEK has done project finance
✓ Since the finance crisis in 2008 guarantees
related to a number of medium sized and
larger corporates
✓ Many offshore vessels and drilling vessels
✓ Many “Norwegian” Owners
24/03/2014 GIEK OSV
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What we finance – types of vessels Offshore vessels: ✓ Drilling Vessels
✓ Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS)
✓ Platform Supply Vessels (PSV)
✓ Construction Vessels
✓ Well Intervention Vessels
✓ Diving Vessel
✓ Subsea Vessels
✓ Jack-ups
✓ FPSOs
Other vessels: ✓ Ferries
✓ Offshore Wind Support Vessels
✓ Chemical Parcel Tankers
✓ Tugs
GIEK is open to all industries. Examples:
Case I: Hydro-electric power station in Indonesia Norwegian Tinfos AS owns 95 % of the stocks in the project company Sulawesi Mini Hydro Power, and will deliver goods and services. Buyer credit guarantee: ✓ Norwegian goods and services represent 50 % of total project
deliveries ✓ GIEK has issued a buyer credit guarantee measuring up to the
amount of the Norwegian deliveries Investment guarantee – political risk: ✓ GIEK has issued an investment guarantee of MUSD 4,7 ✓ GIEK covers Tinfos’ risk for lost equity as a consequence of
political measures/occurences of 80 %
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Case II: Offshore Wind Farm outside Belgium
✓Northwind is a 216 MW offshore wind farm with 72
windturbines ✓GIEK was involved at an early stage, crucial for attracting
interest from other commercial financial institutions in this EUR 914 million project.
✓Norwegian delivery: ✓ Cables from Nexans and Parker Scanrope worth about NOK
500 million. ✓Project financing: Cooperation between Export Credit
Agencies, commercial banks and the European Investment Bank
✓GIEK participate with a buyer credit guarantee, thereby
providing for part of Northwinds long term loans.
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Images: Belwind wind farm, Zeebrugge, Belgia
Case III: Solarpower plant in South Africa Norwegian Scatec Solar AS: ✓ co-owner ✓ major supplier 75 MW solar power plant «Kalkbult» in South Africa
3 different bond guarantees from GIEK ✓ The South African buyer company receives:
✓Advance payment guarantee securing 15 % of the deliveries
✓ Completion guarantee securing 10 % of the contract The loan-providing South African bank receives:
✓ Guarantee to secure Scatec Solar’s share of equity in the buyer company
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Case IV: The SMB contracts Norwegian AquaFence ✓ certified, portable flood protection system that can be assembled quickly and
easily. ✓Backed with a guarantee from GIEK, the export contract was secured for AquaFence.
The guarantee is issued towards the lender Export Credit Norway and amounts to NOK 7,3 million. (buyer credit guarantee)
✓AquaFence saw its beginning in 1999, after two years developing the flood protection system in co-operation with SINTEF, Innovasjon Norge, etc.
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Thank you
www.giek.no/en