Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtL

Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtL ehl;by; tof;fkhf trpg;gth;fspd; tptuq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;ilj; jahhpf;Fk; gzp 1955k; Mz;L FbAhpikr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; 2003k; Mz;L (Fbkf;fisg; gjpT nra;jYk; milahs ml;il toq;FjYk;) FbAhpik tpjpfspd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;bd; Nehf;fq;fs;:

1. ehl;by; tof;fkhf trpf;Fk; midj;J egh;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tptuq;fisr; Nrfhpj;jy;.

2. Ie;J taJk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l midj;J egh;fspd; Gifg;glq;fs;> gj;J tpuy; ifNuifg; gjpT kw;Wk; tpopj;jpiu gjpT nra;jy;.

3. Xt;nthU egUf;Fk; ‘UIDAI’ aplkpUe;J gpuj;jpNaf milahs vz;izg; (Aadhaar) ngWjy;.

4. Gjpndl;L taJk; mjw;F NkYk; cs;sth;fSf;F milahs ml;il (Smart Card) toq;Fjy;.

,g;gjpNtL cUthf;fg;gl;lgpd;> ehl;bd; tphpthdnjhU jfty; Mjhukhf mikAk;. ,J ehl;bd; ghJfhg;ig tYg;gLj;j cjTtJ kl;Lkpd;wp> murpd; eyj;jpl;lq;fspd; gad;fSk; NritfSk; ,yf;if miltjw;fhd jpl;lkpliy Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;.

2011k; Mz;L kf;fs; njhiff; fzf;nfLg;gpd; Kjw;fl;lg; gzpahd tPl;Lg;gl;baypd;NghJ murhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l mYtyh;fs; tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W FLk;g egh;fspd; tptuq;fisf; fhfpjg; gbtj;jpy; Nrh;j;Js;sdh;. mg;gbtq;fs; kpd;dhw;wy; %yk; epow;gpujpahf;fp> gpd;dh; fzpdp topahf jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; jfty; njhFg;ghf (Data base)

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jw;NghJ caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfshd (Biometric) 10 tpuy; Nuif> ,U fUtpopg;glyk; kw;Wk; Gifg;glk; Mfpad fzpdp %yk; cs;Sh; Kfhk;fspy; muR Copah;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; vLf;fg;gl;L> gpd;G Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;by; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L gpd;G ,ul;bg;G fzf;nfLg;igj; jtph;f;fTk;> gpuj;;jpNaf milahs vz;zhfpa ‘Aadhaar`

vz; toq;fTk; ‘,e;jpa gpuj;jpNaf milahs ml;il Mizaj;jpw;F (UIDAI) mDg;gg;gLk;. ,t;thwhf ,g;gjpNtL %d;W tifahd Gs;sptptuq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ. 1. kf;fs; njhif tptuq;fs; 2. caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfs;; kw;Wk; 3) Mjhh; (gpuj;jpNaf milahs vz;).

2011 kw;Wk; 2012k; Mz;bd; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ‘UIDAI’d; %ykhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjpthsh;fshy;> ,g;gzp jkpo;ehl;bd; xUrpy ,lq;fspy; kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jkpo;ehl;ilg;nghWj;jtiu Rkhh; 20 yl;rk; Nghplk;> mth;fspd; jfty; njhFg;gpid Kiwahfr; Nrfhpf;fhkYk;> Nrfhpj;j jfty;fs; cWjp nra;ag;glhkYk; caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfisg; gjpT nra;J Mjhh; vz;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

muR vLj;j nfhs;if KbTg;gb ,g;gzp jw;rkak; KOikahf kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G mYtyfj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;ilg;gw;wp vOk; tpdhf;fSk; tpsf;fq;fSk;:

1. Mjhh; vd;why; vd;d? Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtL vd;why; vd;d?

Mjhh; vd;gJ ,e;jpa gpuj;jpNf milahs ml;il Mizaj;jpdhy; (UIDAI) jdp egh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; milahs vz; MFk;. Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;tjd; %yk; me;j vz;izg;ngw KbAk;. Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtL vd;gJ Gs;spapay; tptuq;fs; (demographic details) caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfs; (Biometric) kw;Wk; Mjhh; vz; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa Xh; MtzkhFk;.

2. Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;by; gjpa Ntz;baJ mtrpak;jhdh?

Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtL vd;gJ ,e;jpa Njrpa FbAhpikahsh;fspd; gjpNtl;bd; Kjw;gbahFk;. Tof;fkhf trpg;gth;fspd; jfty; njhFg;GfspypUe;J FbAhpikahsh;fs; Ma;e;jwpe;J Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. vdNt tof;fkhf trpg;gth;fs; midtUk; Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;by; fl;lhak; gjpa Ntz;Lk;.

3. Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;by; ,e;jpa FbAupik my;yhjtH NrHf;fg; gLthuh?

Mk;. ,e;jpa FbAupikahsH kw;Wk; ,e;jpa FbAupik my;yhjtUk;> Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;by; mlq;FtH. cs;SH gFjpfspy; fle;j 6 khjq;fSf;F Nkyhfj; njhlHe;J trpj;J tUgtH> my;yJ vjpHtUk; 6 khjq;fSf;F trpf;fg; NghfpwtH vd ek;gg;gLfpd;w midtUk; ,f;fzf;nfLg;gpy; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtH.

4. gjpNtl;by; gjpTnra;a vd;ndd;d Mtzq;fs; Ntz;Lk;?

Mtzq;fs; VJk; Njitapy;iy. 2010k; Mz;L tPl;Lg;gl;bay; fzf;nfLg;gpd;NghJ toq;fg;gl;l xg;Gifr;rPl;il gjpT Kfhkpw;Ff; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfs; gjptpd;NghJ FLk;g nghJ tpepNahf ml;il vz;> thf;fhsh; ml;il vz;> flTr; rPl;L vz;> epue;ju fzf;F vz;> tq;fp Nrkpg;G fzf;F vz; Nghd;w tptuq;fSk; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j $Ljy; jfty;fis nfhLf;fg;gLk; jfty; rPl;by; (KYR+ forms) G+h;j;jp nra;Jnfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;.

5. Kfhk; elg;gijg; nghJkf;fs; vt;thW mwpthh;fs;?

Kfhk; gw;wpa tptuq;fs; gj;jphpf;iffs;> Jz;L gpuRuq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp %ykhf njhptpf;fg;gLk;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp cq;fs; gFjpapy; Kfhk; Muk;gpg;gjw;F rpy ehl;fSf;F Kd;G fzf;nfLg;ghsh;fs; 2010k; Mz;by; fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;l tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W KYR+ vd;w gbtj;ij mspg;ghh;fs;. mg;gbtj;jpy; Kfhk; eilngWk; ,lk;> Njjp> Neuk; Nghd;w tptuq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

6. ngah;fisg; gjpT nra;a fl;lzk; cz;lh?

ahUf;Fk; vjw;fhfTk; fl;lzk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. ,ytrkhfNt ,g;gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,ijAk; kPwp ahuhtJ gzk; Nfl;lhy; ,J rhh;e;j cah; mjpfhhpfsplk; Gfhh; nra;ayhk;. jtW nra;gth;fs; kPJ jFe;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

7. xg;Gifr;rPl;L njhiye;Jtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;?

1. xg;Gifr;rPl;bd; tptuq;fs; nfhz;l mbf;fl;il mq;Fs;s Kfhk;

mjpfhhpfsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd rkaq;fspy; mf;FLk;gj;jpd; tptuq;fis mjpy; Njbg;ghh;j;J njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

2. Kfhkpw;F ntspNa cs;s gl;baypy; ngah; ,Ue;jhy; mjw;fhd njhlh; vz;iz Kfhk; Nkw;ghh;itahshplk; njhptpj;J Gifg;glk; Mfpatw;iw gjpT nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

3. cq;fs; tPl;bw;F mUfhikapYs;Nshhpd; xg;Gifr;rPl;bd; xspefiyf; fhz;gpj;J cq;fsJ FLk;g tptuq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

8. 2010k; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;glhypUe;jhNyh> my;yJ fzf;nfLg;gpw;Fg;gpd; Gjpjhf Fbte;jpUe;jhNyh vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;?

Kfhkpy; toq;fg;gLk; Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjptpd; Gjpa gbtj;ijg; G+h;j;jp nra;J mjid mq;Fs;s mjpfhhpfsplk; rkh;g;gpf;fNtz;Lk;. mt;tptuq;fs; mJ rhh;e;J mjpfhhpfshy; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;L ,uz;lhk; Rw;W Kfhkpy;; caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfs; (Biometric) gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.

9. 2010k; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L mjd; gpwF NtW gFjpf;Ff; Fbngah;e;jpUe;jhy; mth;fs; jq;fis vq;F gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;?

mth;fs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l xg;Gifr; rPl;ilf; fhl;b> fzf;nfLj;j gFjpapy; eilngWk; KfhkpNyNa caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfis gjpT nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW gjpTnra;Ak;nghOJ> Gjpjhff; Fbte;Js;s tpyhrj;jpw;fhd Mtzj;ijf; fhl;b KfhkpNyNa tpyhrj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW ,ayhj gl;rj;jpy; Gjpjhff; Fbte;Js;s gFjpapy; Kfhk; elf;Fk;nghOJ Njrpa kf;fs;

njhif gjptpd; Gjpa gbtj;ijg; G+h;j;jp nra;J nfhLj;J> ,uz;lhtJ Rw;W Kfhkpy; caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfisg; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

10. xU egh; Kfhk; eilnWk; fhyq;fspy; mq;F nry;y ,aytpy;iynadpy; vd;d nra;tJ?

Xt;nthU gFjpapYk; ,uz;LKiw Kfhk; elj;jg;gLk;. Kjy;Kiw eilngWk; Kfhikj; jtwtpl;lhy; mLj;j Kiw gjpT nra;J nfhs;tjw;F mth;fSf;F tha;g;G mspf;fg;gLk;. mjidAk; jtwtpl;lhy; jhYf;fh my;yJ kz;ly mstpy; Kfhk; mikf;fg;gl;L mq;F nrd;W gjpT nra;Jnfhs;s mwpTWj;jg;gLthh;fs;.

11. xU tPl;bYs;s midj;J egh;fSk; Kfhkpw;F xd;whfr; nrd;W gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lkh?

Njitapy;iy. mtuth;fspd; trjpg;gb> Kfhk; eilngWk; ehl;fSf;Fs; jdpj;jdpahfr; nrd;Wk; jq;fs; tptuq;fisg; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. 12. UIDAId; gjpthsh;fsplk; gjpTnra;J mjd;%yk; Mjhh; vz; ngw;wth;fs; kWgbAk; NPR Kfhkpw;Fr; nrd;W jq;fisg; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lkh?

caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfis kPz;Lk; gjpT nra;aNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. khwhf mth;fs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l xg;Gifr; rPl;Lld; Mjhh; vz; mlq;fpa ml;iliaAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mq;Fs;s mjpfhhpfsplk; nfhLj;J Vw;fdNt cs;s Gs;spapay; tptuq;fSld; (demographic details) caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;GfisAk; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. NkYk; FLk;g nghJ tpepNahf ml;il vz;> thf;fhsh; milahs ml;il vz;> flTr; rPl;L vz;> Xl;LeH chpk vz; Nghd;w tptuq;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mjidAk; KYR+ gbtj;jpy; G+h;j;jp nra;J gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

13. 2010k; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; Mjhh; vz; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;sth;fs; kWgbAk; NPR y; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lkh?

Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjptpd; fPo;> jdp egh; ,y;yk;NjhWk; nrd;W mjpfhuG+h;tkhd muR mjpfhhpfshy; Nrfhpf;fg;gLk; jfty;fs; rl;l G+h;tkhdit. vdNt> NPR y; gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. mth;fs; Gjpa Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;Lg; gbtj;ijg; G+h;j;jp nra;J Kfhkpy; cs;s mjpfhhpaplk; rkh;g;gpf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; caph;g;Gs;spay; gz;Gfs; (Biometric) Vw;fdNt vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> ,uz;lhk; Rw;W Kfhk; eilngWk;NghJ mjidf; fhl;b Gs;spapay; tptuq;fSld; (demographic details) ,izj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.

14. gjpT nra;ag;gl;l jfty;fspy; khw;wq;fs; my;yJ jpUj;jq;fs; nra;a ,aYkh?

gjpT nra;Ak;NghNj jf;f Mtzq;fisf; fhl;b jpUj;jq;fis nra;J nfhs;syhk; my;yJ gjpT nra;j 96 kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; Kfhkpy; cq;fs; jfty;fisg; gjpT nra;jthplNk nrd;W jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

15. 96 kzp Neuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;lhy; jpUj;jq;fs; nra;a ,ayhjh?

Gifg;glj;Jld; $ba Gs;spapay; tptuq;fs; cs;Sh; gFjpapy; Nfhhpf;if kw;Wk; vjph;g;Gfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s kf;fs; ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gLk;. mr;rkak;> mjw;fhd gbtj;ijg; ngw;W> G+h;j;jp nra;J Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. NkYk;> jpUj;jq;fs; nra;af; $ba gbtj;ij UIDAI tiyjsj;jpypUe;J (UIDAI website) gjptpwf;fk; (download) nra;J> cupa jpUj;jq;fis mg;gbtj;jpy; G+Hj;jp nra;J> jq;fsJ Nfhupf;ifia UIDAI f;F mDg;gyhk;.

16. Gifg;glk; vLj;j gpwF> ahuhy;> vg;nghOJ> vg;gb Mjhh; vz; toq;fg;gLk;?

Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;bd; %yk; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; cWjpnra;ag;gl;L> gpd;G ,ul;bg;G fzf;nfLg;igj; jtph;f;fTk; gpuj;jpNaf milahs vz;zhfpa Mjhh; vz; toq;fTk;> ,e;jpa gpuj;jpNaf milahs ml;il Mizaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLk;. mq;fpUe;J Mjhh; vz; chpath;fspd; tpyhrj;jpw;F ,uz;L Kjy; ehd;F khjq;fSf;Fs; jghy; %ykhf mDg;gg;gLk;.

17. NPRy; gjpT nra;j gpd;Gk; Mjhh; vz; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; ahhplk; KiwaplNtz;Lk;?

ngq;fSUtpYs;s UIDAII mZfp jftiyj; njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. my;yJ UIDAI tiyjsj;jpd; %ykhfTk; epiyikia mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

18. Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;bd; fPo; milahs ml;il toq;fg;gLkh?

Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;by; cs;s 18k; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l taJila tof;fkhd FbapUg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J egh;fSf;Fk; FbapUg;G milahs ml;il toq;Fk; jpl;lk; murpd; ghprPyidapy; cs;sJ.

19. Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;bd; jfty; Mjhuq;fs; vt;thW mt;tg;NghJ rhp nra;ag;gLk; (Updating)?

jfty; Mjhuq;fis mt;tg;NghJ rhp nra;tjw;Fk;> GJg;gpg;gjw;Fk; xU topKiw tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;gb jhYf;fh kw;Wk; efu mstpy; jfty; Mjhuq;fisj; njhlh;e;J rhp nra;tjw;F xU mikg;G

cUthf;fg;gLk;. gpwg;G ,wg;Gfisr; Nrh;j;Jk; ePf;fpAk; epiwT nra;tjy;yhky; ngah;> tpyhrk; Nghd;w khw;wq;fSk; nra;J guhkhpf;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

20. Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpNtl;il eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; Vw;gLk; Iaq;fis epth;j;jp nra;Jnfhs;s ahiu mZfNtz;Lk;?

Njrpa kf;fs; njhifg; gjpNtl;Lg; gzpia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khtl;l mstpy;> khtl;l Ml;rpah; mth;fSk;> jhYf;fh mstpy; jhrpy;jhh; mth;fSk; efuhl;rpiag; nghWj;jtiu Mizah; mth;fSk; khefuhl;rpiag; nghWj;jtiu khefu Mizah; mth;fSk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. kw;Wk; ,g;gzpapid nrt;tNd epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> fpuhk mstpy; fpuhk eph;thf mjpfhhpAk; (VAO) efh;g;Gwq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu thp t#ypg;gth;> Jg;GwT Ma;thsh; mth;fSk;> khefuhl;rp kz;lyq;fspy; cjtp Mizah; mth;fSk;> gjpthsh;fshfg; gzpapid Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;. vdNt ePq;fs; mth;fis mZfp cq;fs; re;Njfq;fis epth;j;jp nra;J nfhs;syhk;.