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Jihad O Qital by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi. Published by : HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365, 01835-423410.

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wRnv` Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôv jvf K‡i _v‡K| wRnv` me© v kvwš— I Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z| A_P wRnv‡`i fyj e¨vL¨v K‡i G‡K mš¿v‡mi cÖwZkã evbv‡bv n‡”Q| wKQz Zi“Y wRnv‡`i mwVK Zvrch© eyS‡Z bv †c‡i ª“Z knx` nIqvi AvKvsLvq Rxeb w`‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü wRnv‡`i mwVK Zvrch© Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gvbbxq †jL‡Ki AÎ eBwUi mv‡_ BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ Ges Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPbÕ eB yÕwU cvV Kivi Aby‡iva iBj|

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Bmjvg gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ ag©| hvi mKj weavb gvby‡li BnKvjxb g½j I ciKvjxb gyw³i j‡¶¨ wba©vwiZ| c¶vš—‡i kqZvbx weavb me©Î Ab¨vq I Akvwš—i we —…wZ NwU‡q _v‡K| hv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K nwU‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ wb‡Z Pvq| †mKviY Avj−vn gymjgvb‡K Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ-Gi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K kqZv‡bi wei“‡× me© v wRnv‡` wjß _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wRnv` I mš¿vm ZvB `yÕwU wecixZag©x welq| wRnv` nq gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Ges mš¿vm nq kqZvbx AcK‡g©i Rb¨| wRnv` nÕj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| GB Bev`Z‡KB kqZvb me‡P‡q †ekx fq cvq| †mKviY bvbv †KŠk‡j kqZvb gymjgv‡bi wRnv`x Rvhev‡K webó Ki‡Z Pvq| eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvgx wRnv`‡K ÔR½xev`Õ wnmv‡e wPwýZ KivUvI kqZvbx ZrciZvi GKwU Ask gvÎ| A_P Bmjv‡g mš¿vm I Pigcš’vi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K ga¨cš’x D¤§Z K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †Zvgiv gvbeRvwZi Dc‡i (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) mv¶x nÕ‡Z cvi Ges ivm~jI †Zvgv‡`i Dci mv¶x nbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/ 1 4 3 )| mv¶¨`vZv D¤§Z me© v ga¨cš’x n‡q _v‡K- GUvB ¯vfvweK Ges GUvB Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ wk©Z c_| wKš‘ wKQz gvbyl `ª“Z dj †c‡Z Pvq| †mKviY Pigcš’v‡K Zviv AwaK cm›` K‡i| G‡`i Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi kΓiv Bmjvg‡K R½xev`x ag© wnmv‡e AccÖPv‡ii my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Avgiv D³ aviYvi Ac‡bv`‡bi †Pó Kie| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK w`b-Avgxb!

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wRnv` nÕj Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P P~ov| c —‡¤¢i gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖwZôv cvq| wKš‘ P~ov ev Qv` bv _vK‡j Zv‡K c~Y©v½ M„n ejv hvq bv| P~ovwenxb N‡ii †h Zzjbv, wRnv`wenxb Bmjv‡gi †mB Zzjbv| wRnv‡`B Rxeb, wRnv‡`B m¤§vb I gh©v`v| wRnv`wenxb gywgb, gh©v`vnxb bvixi b¨vq| wRnv‡`i gva¨‡gB Bmjvg cÖwZôv cvq| Avj−vn&i Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi cÖwZwU Kg© †hgb Bev`Z, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvq gymjgv‡bi cÖwZwU msMÖvgB †Zgwb wRnv`| Øx‡bi weRq wRnv‡`i Dc‡iB wbf©ikxj| wRnv` nÕj gywgb I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©‡K¨i gvb`Ê| Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv Cgvb`vi Zviv hy× K‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_| Avi hviv Kvwdi, Zviv hy× K‡i Z¡vM~‡Zi c‡_| AZGe †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi eÜz‡`i mv‡_ hy× Ki| wbðqB kqZv‡bi †KŠkj m`v `ye©jÕ (wb m v 4 / 76)|

e ‘Zt gywgb Zvi Rxebc‡_i cÖwZwU c`‡¶c I wPš—v-†PZbvq kqZv‡bi wei“‡× hy× K‡i| kqZvbx mgvR I ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ gywg‡bi msNl© Avek¨¤¢ex| ZvB me© v Zv‡K wRnv`x †PZbv wb‡qB cv evov‡Z nq| ms¯‹viag©x P¶z †g‡j AÜKvi c‡_ Pj‡Z nq| †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB †m evwZ‡ji duv‡` cv †`q bv ev Zvi m‡½ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv kqZvb gywg‡bi cÖKvk¨ `ykgb| evwZ‡ji ˆeix mgv‡R emevm K‡iI bexMY KL‡bv evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| Zv‡`i‡K wbiš—i hy× Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q g~jZt mgv‡Ri jvwjZ AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi wei“‡×, hv KL‡bv KL‡bv mk ¿ gyKvwejvq iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GKB †KŠkj mKj hy‡M cÖ‡hvR¨|

†PZbvnxb gvbyl cÖvYnxb jv‡ki b¨vq| Bmjv‡gi kΓiv ZvB gymjgv‡bi wRnv`x †PZbv‡K webvk Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ †KŠkj Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| Ghy‡MI Zv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv Bmjvg‡K P~ovnxb * wbeÜwU gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ (ivRkvnx) 5g el© 3q msL v wW‡m¤iÕ01 Ô i‡m KziAvbÕ Kjv‡g cÖKvwkZ|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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GKUv cuvPLyuwUi PvjvNi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK gq`vb †_‡K nUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hy‡M hy‡M bvbv w_Iix cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e my‡KŠk‡j Zviv me©Î GK`j ekse` Ô†bZvÕ evwb‡q‡Q Ges P~ovi KZ…©Z¡ me© v wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I Zuvi †cÖwiZ g½jgq weavb mKj †¶‡Î c``wjZ n‡”Q| Avi gvbeZv Bmjv‡gi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| GRb¨B Avj−vn gywg‡bi Dci wRnv`‡K dih K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

FGH�IJ K2I�L�M.F+ IN�F�HOP�� F�K�F* Q7L�IJ L2I�M� �F/F+F* P@MR ��K�F�P�FC �STL�F� F�K�F* Q�L�FU L2I�M� �F/F+F* P@MR ��V,HDKC STL�F�� F�K�F* W�F� L2I�M� X4�F* K2M.L�F� L2K�L$MRF* M9 M@�K=M.L�FC Y

A byev ` : †Zvgv‡`i Dci hy× dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ KóKi| eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki| A_P †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv Kj¨vYKi| Avevi eû welq Ggb i‡q‡Q, hv †Zvgiv cm›` Ki| A_P †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv ¶wZKi| e ‘Zt Avj−vn cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© AwaK Rv‡bb, wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/ 2 1 6)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g hy×Kvix gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× hy× dih Kiv nq (KziZzex )| hv 2q wnRix‡Z bvwhj nq|1

kv wãK e¨v L¨v :

(1) FGH�IJ (KzwZev) ÔwjwLZ n‡q‡QÕ| KziAvbx cwifvlvq Gi A_© : FZH�I&F[H,P\IRF* Ôdih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ ev Ôwba©vwiZ n‡q‡QÕ| †hgb FGH�IJ K2I�L�M.F+ K:�F�]<�� Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci wQqvg dih Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/ 1 83 )| FGH�IJ

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1. ˆmq` gynv¤§v` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi (ˆeiƒZ : 1g ms¯‹iY 1404/1984) 1/186|

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(2) IN�F�HOP�� (wK¡Zvj) A_© (K) Ôci¯ú‡i hy× KivÕ| ev‡e gydvÔAvjvn&i

Ab¨Zg gvQ`vi| (L) ÔcÖwZ‡iva KivÕ| †hgb gyQj−xi m¤§yL w`‡q

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cÖwZ‡iva Ki| †Kbbv IUv kqZvbÕ (M) ÔjvÔbZ KivÕ| †hgb KziAv‡b

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†hgb ejv n‡q _v‡K K5FDF<P&MR �F X4� K5M.FC�Mb ÔAvj−vn I‡K aŸsm Ki“b,

KZB bv my›`ifvlx †mÕ|

(3) Q7L�IJ (Kziûb) ÔKóKiÕ| Beby ÔAvivdvn e‡jb, P��P�� K7L�I� K7L�M�P��* I�cOF�K= d�e��!�F F[L�H�PJIR H5L�M.F+ ÔAvj-KyiûÕ A_© : Kó Ges ÔAvj-KviûÕ A_© :

hv †Zvgvi Dci Pvcv‡bv nqÕ| KziZzex e‡jb, ����U9� �� �f� G

gZwUB cm›`bxq| Z‡e yÕwU kã GKB A‡_© AvmvUvI wm× (KziZzex)|

Rgn~i weØvbMY Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb, c-�� K7�I���V�H�L�H,I�cOF�K=P��F* Ô¯fveMZ

Acm›` I KóÕ| GwU mš‘wó I mg_©‡bi we‡ivax bq ev Kó mn¨ Kivi AvMÖ‡ni wecixZ bq| †Kbbv wRnv‡`i welqwU Avj−vn&i wb‡`©kvejxi Aš—f©y³ Ges Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Øx‡bi †ndvh‡Zi M¨vivw›UÕ|2 hv †Kvb gywgb KL‡bv Acm›` Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

BKwigv e‡jb, Ô(KóKi welq nIqvi Kvi‡Y) gymjgvbiv GUv‡K Acm›` K‡i| wKš‘ c‡i cm›` K‡i Ges e‡j †h, Avgiv ïbjvg I †g‡b wbjvg| †Kbbv Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb‡Z †M‡j Kó Ki‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ hLb Gi AwaK QIqv‡ei K_v Rvbv hvq, ZLb Zvi cv‡k hveZxq Kó‡K nxb g‡b nqÕ (KziZzex)|

ˆmq` ikx` wihv (1865-1935 L„t) e‡jb, †KD †KD wRnv`‡K KwVb welqmg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb| A_P gywgbMY GUv‡K wKfv‡e Acm›` 2. ˆmq` ikx` †ihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Ki‡Z cv‡i? †h welqwU Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q Zv‡`i †mŠfvM¨| Z‡e nu v, GwU ¯fveMZ Acm‡›`i welqvejxi g‡a¨ MY¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hvi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ DcKvi I Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb wZ³ Jla †meb, Bb‡RKkb MÖnY BZ¨vw`| ZvQvov QvnvexMY hy×-weMÖn‡K ¯fveMZfv‡eI Acm›` Ki‡Zb bv| †Kbbv Zuviv G‡Z Af¨ — wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuviv G welqwU †Lqvj K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zuviv wQ‡jb AwaKvsk gynvwRi Ges msL¨vq wbZvš—B Aí| gykwiK‡`i gyKvwejvq `ywbqvex kw³i fvimvg¨nxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv †h gyQxeZ cÖvß n‡q‡Qb Ges †h nK-Gi cÖwZ Zuviv gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡”Qb I hvi mvgvwRK cÖwZôv Zuviv Kvgbv Ki‡Qb, †mUzKz AsKz‡iB webó n‡q hv‡e| GZبZxZ Zuv‡`i wbK‡U Av‡iKwU wPš—vi welq wQj, †mwU nÕj : Zuviv wQ‡jb kvwš— I gvbeKj¨v‡Yi Awfmvix| mk ¿ hy× msNwUZ nÕ‡j D³ kvwš— I w ’wZkxjZv webó n‡e Ges G‡Z †jvK‡`i mvgwMÖKfv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡e‡k evavi m„wó n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvwgB gvÎ Rvwb, †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕ| A_©vr kvwš—i Ae ’vq mKj gvbyl Bmjv‡g cÖe‡k Ki‡e- GB ai‡bi Abygvb evwZj| †Kbbv †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ eû `yó Pwi‡Îi †jvK i‡q‡Q| GB †jvK‡`i‡K mgvR‡`n †_‡K DrLvZ Kiv my ’ †`n †_‡K ywlZ i³ †ei Kivi kvwgj| AZGe GB hy× ev wRnv` †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n Kj¨vYKiÕ|3

Avqv‡ Zi e ¨vL ¨v :

BwZc~‡e© g`xbvq wnRiZKv‡j wRnv‡`i AbygwZi AvqvZ bvwhj nq n¾ 39 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| AZtci 2q wnRix m‡b g`xbvq AeZxY© AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i cÖ_g ÔwRnv`Õ dih Kiv nq|4 AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kã ejv nÕ‡jI m~iv ZvIevn 41 Avqv‡Z ¯úófv‡e ÔwRnv`Õ kã D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|5 hvi gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e ïay 3. ˆmq` ikx` wihv, gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 2/186-187 mvi-ms‡¶c| 4. wZiwghx nv/3171, bvmvC nv/3085; gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j gvbvi 1/186| 5. ZIevn 41 AvqvZ; �*K�HeL$� �S&�MeHU S9�MOH\F* �*K#H��F�F* L2I�H��F�L MgH! L2I�H/IeL$MRF* ^H& Hh�H,F H4� L2I�H�M�

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wK¡Zvj ev Ôhy×Õ bq, eis gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× Rvb-gvj w`‡q me© v ÔwRnv`Õ ev me©vZ¥Kfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU e¨vcK cÖwZ‡iva hy× Ges ÔwK¡ZvjÕ kãwU we‡klfv‡e Ômk ¿ hy×Õ wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| ÔwRnv`Õ kvwš— I hy× mKj Ae ’vq cÖ‡hvR¨| c¶vš—‡i ÔwK¡ZvjÕ †Kej hy×ve ’vq cÖ‡hvR¨| ÔwRnv`Õ ej‡j yÕwUB eySvq| ÔwK¡ZvjÕ ej‡j †mªd Ôhy×Õ eySvq| hw`I yÕwU kã A‡bK mgq mgv_©K wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ kãwUB AwaK cÖPwjZ I AwaK MÖnYxq|

ÔwRnv`Õ Q#LBK� ÔRyn`ybÕ avZz nÕ‡Z Drcbœ| hvi A_© : Kó I P~ovš—

cÖ‡Póv| 5�b�i Nf!* 5�* j�e�� ��� �k��FBH�F* S;F#F��FlF K#H��FlK� F#F��F�5��&�# * *#��� �.C�O � m��n� h=o* Y A_©vr hLb †KD kΓi wei“‡×

jovB K‡i I Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Zvi P~ovš— kw³ I ¶gZv e¨q K‡i I Kómg~n mn¨ K‡i, Zv‡K AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔwRnv`Õ e‡jÕ|6 Bmjvgx cwifvlvq ÔwRnv`Õ A_© : Avj−vn&i mš‘wói j‡¶¨ Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ evwZ‡ji wei“‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvÕ| ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU cvwifvwlK A‡_©B AwaK cÖPwjZ| †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix (int) e‡jb, ÔKv‡di‡`i wei“‡× hy‡× me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv A_ev gvj Øviv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb cš’vq Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× mvnvh¨ KivÕ| wZwb e‡jb, wRnv` nÕj Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| †KD †mUv Ki‡j A‡b¨i Dci †_‡K `vwqZ¡ †b‡g hvq|7

Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, HN�F�Hb �H& H#LBKlP�� INPfF! �k+L�F� K��FBHlP��H��ceI�P�� ÔkviC cwifvlvq wRnv` nÕj, Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× hy‡× me©vZ¥K

cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| Gi Øviv bd&m, kqZvb I dvwmK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv`‡KI eySv‡bv nqÕ|8

6. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86| 7. wgiK¡vZ kin wgkKvZ 7/264 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 8. dvrûj evix 6/5 c„t ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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wRn v ‡`i D‡ Ïk¨ :

(1) Bmjv‡g ÔwRnv`Õ †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K, ywbqvi Rb¨ bq|

Avj−vn e‡jb, �*K#H��F�F* ^H& H4� apF( H7H��FBH� F�K� L2IJ�F,F�L�� �F F* MhF�F� L2I�L�M.F+ ^H& H"�]#�� L"H qrF�F( ÔAvi †Zvgiv wRnv` Ki Avj−vn&i c‡_ mwZ¨Kv‡ii

wRnv`| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Dci Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc msKxY©Zv iv‡LbwbÕ (n¾ 2 2/ 78 )|

Lvqei hy‡× Ôbv‡qgÕ yM© R‡qi c~‡e© SvÊv nv‡Z †`Iqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mbvcwZ Avjx (ivt)-†K e‡jb, hy× ïi“i c~‡e© cÖwZc¶

Bû`x‡`i cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ `vI| †Kbbv M&H4�F� M�MgP@ a�FsH#LB X4� FtH! S�K�F� �k#H(�F* Q�L�FU c�Ft L"H H�L=K( H2F�a��� Ôhw` †Zvgvi Øviv Avj−vn GKRb

e¨w³‡KI †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib, Z‡e †mwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ g~j¨evb jvj D‡Ui PvB‡Z DËg n‡eÕ|9

G‡Z eySv hvq †h, †mªd hy×weRq Bmjvgx wRnv‡`i j¶¨ bq| eis gvbyl Avj−vn&i AbyMZ †nŠK GUvB Kvg¨| hw` wbq‡Zi g‡a¨ Lyj~wQqvZ bv _v‡K, eis e¨w³¯v_© ev Ab¨ †Kvb `ywbqvex ¯v_© D‡Ïk¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i `iev‡i †mUv wRnv` wnmv‡e Keyj n‡e bv|

Avj−vn e‡jb, H#K,L+�M& u4� �k<H.LvK K5M� F"�]#�� ÔAZGe Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z

Ki Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨ weï×wPË n‡qÕ (hygvi 3 9/ 2)| hy×ve ’vq Zvi g„Zz nÕ‡jI ΓwUc~Y© wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y H e¨w³ knx‡`i ghv© v nÕ‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| Avevi knx` nIqvi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Zi Kvi‡Y weQvbvq g„Zz eiY K‡iI A‡b‡K knx‡`i gh©v`v cv‡eb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R, nhiZ AveyeKi, nhiZ Lvwj` Beby Iqvjx` (ivt) cÖgyL| D³ g‡g© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ÔwbqZÕ nÕj Avg‡ji iƒn ¯iƒc| wbqZnxb Avgj j¶¨nxb cw_‡Ki b¨vq| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q H Avg‡ji †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| 9. eyLvix nv/4210|

12 12 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, c@H? u4� M9 IhF,POF� F"H HhF=F�P�� c9H? �F M@�MJ K5M� �k<H��FU F�H K�L!�F* H5H! K5KBL�F* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn H

Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv, hv Lv‡jQ bv nq Ges hv †mªd Zuvi †Pnviv A‡šl‡Yi j‡¶¨ bv nqÕ|10

(2) wRnv` n‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ I Zuvi Øxb‡K

weRqx Kivi Rb¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, K7F#a�MRF* q��K�KlH! L2M� �F�L*F�FC MhF�F�F* M�F=H.MJ F"�Hfc�� �*K�MeMJ �M.PeV/�� I�F=H.MJF* H4� F H� �F�P.K�P�� ÔwZwb ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨

K‡ib Ggb evwnbx Øviv, hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv †`‡Lvwb| wZwb Kvwdi‡`i SvÊv‡K AebwgZ K‡ib I Avj−vn&i SvÊv‡K mgybœZ K‡ibÕ (ZvIevn

9/ 4 0)| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejj, †Kvb e¨w³ hy× K‡i MYxgZ jv‡fi Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i bvg-h‡ki Rb¨, †KD hy× K‡i exiZ¡ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨| G¶‡Y †Kvb& e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy× K‡i? RIqv‡e ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, L"F MhFC�Mb M@�I�F�H� I�F=H.MJ H4� F�H� �F�P.K�P�� F�KBM& �H& Hh�H,F H4� Ô†h

e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ jovB K‡i, †mB-B gvÎ

Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy× K‡iÕ|11 Avj−vn e‡jb, F�K� sHfc�� MhFL�MR K5M��KF� wF#KBP��H! H"�H�F* ]pFDP�� K7F�HBPxK�H� F+�M. H"�]#�� H5y.IJ L�M�F* F7H�MJ M@�IJH�L�K=P�� ÔwZwbB

†mB mËv whwb ¯xq ivm~j‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb mKj Øx‡bi Dc‡i Zv‡K weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw`I gykwiKiv GUv cm›` K‡i bvÕ (Qd 61 / 9)|

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ_g wePvi Kiv n‡e (KcU) knx‡`i| Avj−vn Zv‡K (`ywbqvq cÖ Ë) †bÔgZ mg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †m Zv ¯xKvi Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e, Zzwg Hme †bÔg‡Zi wewbg‡q 10. Avey vE`, bvmvC nv/3140|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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`ywbqvq wK KvR K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ jovB K‡iwQ I Ae‡k‡l knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v

ejQ| eis Zzwg GRb¨ hy× K‡iwQ‡j †hb †Zvgv‡K ÔexiÕ )zs��( ejv

nq| Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zv‡K DcyogyLx K‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Gici Av‡jg‡`i, AZtci (†jvK †`Lv‡bv) `vbkxj‡`i GKB Ae ’v n‡eÕ|12

mvnj web ûbvBd (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, L"F MNMgF u4� M;F��FBa��� qmL#H<H! K5F c.F! X4� MNH{�F�F H|�F#FBV��� P@H?F* F}�F �M.F+ H5H��F�H& Ô†h

e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i kvnv`vZ Kvgbv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K knx`M‡Yi —‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`b, hw`I †m weQvbvq g„Zz eiY K‡iÕ|13

GK`v GK Lyrevq Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jb, †KD hy‡× wbnZ nÕ‡j ev gviv †M‡j †Zvgiv e‡j _vK ÔAgyK †jvK knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ| †Zvgiv

Giƒc e‡jv bv| eis Hiƒc ej †hiƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, L"F MhH�Ib �H& L�H,FHh H4� F�KBM& L�HBF�Q# L"F F* F}�F �H& L�H,FHh H4� F�KBM& L�HBF�Q# Ô†h e¨w³

Avj−vn&i iv —vq wbnZ nÕj †m e¨w³ knx` Ges †h Avj−vn&i iv —vq g„Zz eiY Kij †m e¨w³ knx`|14

kn x `M Y :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †h gymjgvb (1) Zvi Øx‡bi Rb¨ wbnZ nÕj, †m knx` (2) †h Zvi Rxeb i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (3) †h e¨w³ Zvi m¤ú` i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx` (4) †h e¨w³ Zvi cwievi i¶v‡_© wbnZ nq, †m knx`|15 11. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3814 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 12. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/205 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| 13. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3808 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 14. Avngv` nv/285, 10772; Beby gvRvn nv/2910; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811 15. wZiwghx nv/1421, Avey vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3529 ÔwK¡QvQÕ Aa¨vq|

14 14 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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wZwb e‡jb, (5) †h e¨w³ gnvgvix‡Z gviv hvq, †m e¨w³ knx`, (6) †h e¨w³ †c‡Ui cxovq (K‡jiv, Wvqwiqv) gviv hvq, †m knx`, (7) †h e¨w³ cvwb‡Z Wy‡e gviv hvq, †m knx`Õ|16 wZwb AviI e‡jb, (8) †h e¨w³ ghj~g Ae ’vq wbnZ nq, †m e¨w³ knx`Õ|17 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, (9) †h e¨w³ Zvi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi i¶vq wbnZ nq, †m e¨w³ knx`Õ|18

ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨Î e‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv —vq wbnZ e¨w³ QvovI AviI mvZ Rb Ôknx`Õ i‡q‡Q| Zviv nÕj : (1) gnvgvix‡Z g„Z (gywgb) e¨w³ (2) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e g„Z e¨w³ (3) ÔhvZzj Rv¤Õ bvgK KwVb †iv‡M g„Z e¨w³ (4) K‡jiv ev Abyiƒc †c‡Ui cxovq g„Z e¨w³ (5) Av¸‡b cy‡o g„Z e¨w³ (6) f~wgaŸ‡m g„Z e¨w³ I (7) mš—vb cÖmeKv‡j g„Z gwnjvÕ|19 D‡j−L¨ †h, H mKj gywgb e¨w³ Av‡Liv‡Z knx‡`i †bKx cv‡eb| hw`I `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡`i †Mvmj I Rvbvhv Kiv n‡e|

knx`MY wZb †kªYxi : (1) hviv ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z knx`| Guiv nÕ‡jb, Kvwdi‡`i m‡½ hy‡× wbnZ gywgb e¨w³ (2) Av‡Liv‡Z knx`| Zviv nÕ‡jb Dc‡i ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ knx`MY (3) `ywbqv‡Z knx`, Av‡Liv‡Z bq| Zviv nÕj : hy‡×i gq`v‡b MYxg‡Zi gvj AvZ¥mvrKvix A_ev wRnv` †_‡K cjvZK Ae ’vq wbnZ e¨w³Õ|20

ci¯ú‡i gvivgvwi I hy×-weMÖn gvbyl I cï-c¶x mKj cÖvYxi ¯fveMZ welq| ¯ ¯ ¯v_© i¶vi Rb¨ gvbyl ci¯ú‡i hy× K‡i| agx©q ¯v‡_© nÕ‡j ZLb †mUv Ôag©hy‡×Õ cwiYZ nq| †mKviY cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©B hy× GKwU ¯xK…Z weavb| Bmjvg Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Øxb| hv mKj gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| ZvB wn› y-‡eŠ×-‰Rb mn mKj gvbeiwPZ ag© Ges Bû`x-bvQviv mn c~e©eZ©x mKj Gjvnx ag© GLb

16. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3811, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6449| 17. Avngv`, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6447| 18. Avey BqvÔjv nv/6775; mb` nvmvb| 19. Avey vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1561; mb` Qnxn| 20. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/91|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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gvbm~L ev ûKzgiwnZ wnmv‡e MY¨| AZGe Gme ag© i¶vi Rb¨ jovB Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e bv| eis Hme a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i nvgjv †_‡K Bmjvg‡K i¶v Kivi jovB‡K ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡e| Bmjv‡g wRnv` ev hy× weavb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Øx‡bi wbwi‡L iwPZ| GB weavb me©e¨vcx I mve©Rbxbfv‡e Kj¨vYgq| ’vb-Kvj I cvÎ we‡ePbvq GB weav‡bi mywbw`©ó cÖ‡qvMwewa i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœi Av‡jvPbvq Zv ¯úó n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

B m jv‡ g wRn v ` we av b :

gv ° x Rx e‡ b : 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g 13 eQi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vq Ae ’vb K‡ib| GB mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K mk ¿ wRnv‡`i wb‡ ©k †`Iqv nqwb| eis Zuv‡K cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡k wnKgZ I my›`i Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi c‡_ AvnŸv‡bi wb‡ ©k †`Iqv nq| Zuvi m¤cÖ vq hLb Zuvi AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨ evc-`v`vi Avgj †_‡K P‡j Avmv ixwZ I ms¯‹„wZi we‡ivax e³e¨ †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb Zuvi wei“‡× Zviv Lÿn — n‡q DV‡jv Ges Zuvi Dc‡i bvbvwea wbhv©Zb ïi“ K‡i w`j|

GB mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nq, H�F=P�HDP��H! Ft]!F� HhL�H,F M~H� K�L�I�K"F/L(M� F�H� �H�c��H! L2KBP�H��F�F* H�F�F/FDP�� H�MxH+L�F=P��F* ÔZzwg AvnŸvb Ki gvbyl‡K

†Zvgvi cÖfyi c‡_ wnKg‡Zi mv‡_ I my›`i Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ weZK© Ki mev©waK my›`i cš’vqÕ (b vn&j 1 6/ 1 2 5)| ejv

nq, H� M�MT]�F/�� K"F/L(M� F�H� L�H�c��H! L�M&L�K"LDF$ K2M.L+MR �F=H! L�IeH<F�M@ ÔZzwg g›`‡K fvj

Øviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki, Zviv hv e‡j Avgiv †m wel‡q fvjfv‡e AeMZÕ

(gywgb ~b 2 3 / 96)| ejv nÕj, Q2L�H=F( W�H�F* K5a$MgMJ ;F*�F#F+ K5F�L�F!F* FtF�L�F! LwHfc�� �M�H�M& ÔZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi kΓi Ae ’v Ggb `uvov‡e, †hb †m †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜzÕ (nv-gx g m vR` vn 4 1 / 3 4 )|

gv°x Rxe‡b g›`‡K g›` Øviv, A ¿‡K A ¿ Øviv gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vncvK ¯xq ivm~j‡K †`bwb| GB mgq Zuv‡K KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv

16 16 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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I my›`i Dc‡`k Øviv evwZjcš’x g›`kw³‡K gyKvwejv Kivi wb‡ ©k

†`Iqv n‡qwQj| †hgb Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, K"LDF$ K2M.L+MR �F=H! L�IOF�L�I�M@ �F F* F[L$MR L2HBL�M.F+ q��a,FlH! L�yJMfM& H@6L�IOP��H! L"F K��FvF� L�H+F*H# ÔAvgiv

fvjfv‡e AeMZ AvwQ Zviv hv e‡j| wKš‘ Zzwg Zv‡`i Dci hei`w —Kvix bI| AZGe Zzwg KziAvb Øviv Dc‡`k `vI †h e¨w³ Avgvi kvw —‡K fq K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/ 4 5)| AZtci GUv‡KB Ôeo wRnv`Õ wnmv‡e

D‡j−L K‡i ejv nÕj, �k�L�H,MJ �k��FBH� H5H! L2K� L#H��F�F* F"L�H�H&�M�P�� H�H-KC M�M& ÔZzwg

Kvwdi‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| eis Zv‡`i wei“‡× KziAvb Øviv eo wRnv‡` AeZxY© nIÕ (dziK¡vb 2 5/ 52)|

KziAvb I KziAv‡bi evnK ivm~j I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i‡K VvÆv-we ª“c

K‡i Kv‡diiv gvbwmK cxob Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vn e‡jb, �M�H?F* F[L�MRF� F"�Hfc�� M@�K��KvF� ^H& �F�HC�F�6 LZH�L+MgM& L2KBL�F+ �a�F( ��K��KvF� ^H& q'�H#F( H7H�L�M� Y

ÔhLb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n ΓwU mÜv‡b wjß †`L‡e, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K m‡i hv‡e| †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß

nqÕ (Avb ÔAvg 6/ 68 )| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, L2K�L�MfM& ��K��KvF� ��K,F�P.F�F* �a�F( ��IbM�K� K2KBF L�F� sHfc�� M@*K#F+�K� ÔZv‡`i‡K wQ`ªv‡šlY I †Lj-Zvgvkvq †Q‡o

`vI †mB w`e‡mi (wK¡qvg‡Zi) m¤§yLxb nIqv ch©š—, †h w`e‡mi Iqv`v Zv‡`i‡K Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (hyL i“ d 4 3 /8 3 , gvÔAvwiR 7 0/ 4 2)| ejv nq,

L�F#LE�M& �F=H! K�F L0KC LZH�L+MRF* H"F+ F�HJH�L�K=P��Y �a$H? F��F�L�MeMJ F�H�H�LBF�L/K=P�� ÔZzwg †h

wel‡q Avw`ó n‡qQ, Zv cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Ki Ges gykwiK‡`i D‡c¶v KiÕ| Ôwe ª“cKvix‡`i wei“‡× †Zvgvi Rb¨ AvgivB h‡_óÕ (wnRi

1 5/ 94 -95)|

gv°x wh‡›`Mx‡Z mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i mvgvwRK Rxeb I Pjv‡div

m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, K��F,H+F* H"F=L(a��� F"�Hfc�� M@�K�L=F� �M.F+ HZL�MgP�� �k$L�F� �M�H?F* K2KBF,Mi�FU M@�I.H��FlP�� ��I��Mb �k M�F Ô`qvgq Avj−vn&i mwZ¨Kv‡ii ev›`v ZvivB

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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hviv f~c„‡ô webgªfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡i Ges g~L©iv hLb Zv‡`i j¶¨ K‡i wewfbœ K_v ej‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zviv e‡j ÔmvjvgÕ (dziK¡vb 2 5/ 63 )| GB mgq Kv‡di‡`i ¶gv Kivi Dc‡`k w`‡q Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb,

HdMeLE�M& FdPea<�� Mh�H=FlP�� ÔZzwg Zv‡`i‡K my›`ifv‡e ¶gv K‡i `vIÕ (wnRi

1 5/ 8 5)| mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i‡KI GKB iƒc civgk© w`‡q ejv nq, PhIb F"�Hfc.H� ��K�F 6 �*K�HeL F� F"�Hfc.H� M9 M@�K�L�F� F:�a�MR H4� Ôgywgb‡`i‡K ej, Zviv †hb

Hme †jvK‡`i ¶gv K‡i †`q, hviv Avj−vn&i w`em mg~n Kvgbv K‡i bvÕ (A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi welq mg~‡n wek¦vm K‡i bv) (RvwQqvn 4 5/ 1 4 )| Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wji meB gv°x| GBfv‡e m~iv n¾ 39 AvqvZ bvwh‡ji c~e© ch©š— 70-Gi AwaK Avqv‡Z gv°x Rxe‡b hyׇK wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQjÕ|21

gv `v bx Rxe‡ b : Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq gv°x Rxe‡b wRnv‡`i cÖK…wZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cÖwZK‚j cwi‡ek I cwiw ’wZi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b Øx‡bi `vIqvZ‡K LyeB ˆah© I mwnòyZvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi wbK‡U †ck Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I hLb Kzdix kw³ Cgvb`viMY‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv, eis Zv‡`i wei“‡× AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv Qvwo‡q †Mj Ges Ae‡k‡l Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K nZ¨vi lohš¿ Kij, ZLb Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb (Avb d vj 8 / 3 0)| †hLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB Aš—Zt 75 Rb bvix-cyi“l Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb I Zuvi Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv `v‡b Iqv`ve× n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov gyQÔAve web ÔIgv‡qi (ivt) †mLv‡b c~e© †_‡KB Øx‡bi cÖPv‡i wjß wQ‡jb I †¶Î cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †h Kvi‡Y g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wecyjfv‡e mgv „Z nb Ges Rbmg_©b I kw³ AR©‡b mg_© nb| d‡j GLv‡b hLb 2q wnRix‡Z g°vi Kv‡diiv G‡m nvgjv Pvjvq, ZLb Avi Zuv‡K c~‡e©i gv°x Rxe‡bi b¨vq Qei I ¶gv Kivi wb‡ ©k bv w`‡q eis nvgjvKvix‡`i wei“‡× hy‡×i AbygwZ †`Iqv nq| 21. Zvdmxi gvÔAv‡idzj KziAvb (msw¶ß), c„t 903|

18 18 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyLvr nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Dw³ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †h iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nb, †m iv‡Z AveyeKi (ivt) ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

a�H,F$ �L�K�F�LUMRa"I�H.LBF�M� L2KB ÔZviv Zv‡`i bex‡K †ei K‡i w`j| Aek¨B Zviv

aŸsm n‡eÕ| ZLb m~iv n¾-Gi 39 AvqvZwU bvwhj nq, M@H�IR F"�Hfc.H� M@�I.FC�MOK� L2KBa$MgH! ��K=H.I� c@H?F* u4� �M.F+ L2H�H�L<F$ Q��H#MOM� Ôhy‡×i AbygwZ †`Iqv

nÕj Zv‡`i‡K, hv‡`i wei“‡× Kv‡diiv hy× K‡i; KviY Zv‡`i cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡q‡Q| e ‘Zt Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K (hy× QvovB) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶gÕ| Ôhv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Ni-evwo †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †ei K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ GB Aciv‡a †h, Zviv e‡j Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v ÔAvj−vnÕ| hw` Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi GK`j‡K Av‡iK `j Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j ywbqvZ¨vMx bvQviv‡`i we‡kl Dcvmbvjq, mvaviY Dcvmbvjq, Bû`x‡`i Dcvmbvjq I gymjgvb‡`i gmwR` mg~n, †h mKj ’v‡b Avj−vn&i bvg AwaKnv‡i ¯§iY Kiv nq, meB weaŸ — n‡q †hZ| Avi wbðqB Avj−vn kw³gvb I civµgkvjxÕ (n¾ 3 9-4 0)|22

Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, ��I.HC�Mb ^H& Hh�H,F H4� F"�Hfc�� L2I�F$�I.HC�MOK� M9F* �*K#F�L�FC c@H? u4� M9 VGHDK� F"�H#F�L�K=P�� Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avj−vn&i iv —vq Hme †jvK‡`i

wei“‡×, hviv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ hy‡× wjß nq| Z‡e evovevwo K‡iv bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix‡`i fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vi v n 2/190)|23

D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy× Ki Ges Zv‡Z mxgvj•Nb K‡iv bv| Avj−vn&i wbwl× e ‘‡K wm× K‡iv bv| †hgb eyivB`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

hLb †Kvb †mbv`j †cÖiY Ki‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb, *K�P��� H2L�H! H4� �H& Hh�H,F H4� ��I.HC�Mb L"F F�MeMJ H4�H! �*K�P�� M9F* ���.K FC M9F* �*K�H#L FC M9F* ��I.y�F=KC M9F*

22. wZiwghx nv/3171; bvmvC nv/3085; Avngv` nv/1865; nv‡Kg nv/2376| 23. KziZyex 2/347, kvIKvbx, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/190|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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��I.K�POFC M@�F#P�H�P�� M9F* F��FDLEMR H�H �F�a<��Y Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i bv‡g Zuvi iv —vq

hy× Ki| Zv‡`i wei“‡× hviv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i| hy× K‡iv wKš‘ MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ K‡iv bv| Pzw³ f½ K‡iv bv| kΓi A½nvwb K‡iv bv| wkï‡`i I DcvmbvKvix‡`i nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕ|24 Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GK hy‡× GK gwnjv‡K wbnZ †`L‡Z †c‡q ivm~j (Qvt) `vi“Yfv‡e ¶zä nb Ges bvix I wkï‡`i †_‡K weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi wb‡ ©k †`b|25

cieZ©x‡Z DgvBqv hy‡M Ljxdv Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqvb I Avãyj−vn Be‡b hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi g‡a¨ hLb g°vq hy× nq, ZLb

†jvK‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, �H�K�F�L=F� c@MR u4� F:a�F( F:F� �HUMR ÔAvgv‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q G welqwU †h, Avj−vn Avgvi Dci Avgvi

fvB‡qi i³ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn wK e‡jbwb,

L�I.HC�MbF*L2K� �a�F( M9 L�I�FCM@ �F�L�H& L�I�F�F*M@ L�]#��K" H5c.H� Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy×

Ki, hZ¶Y bv wdrbv Aewkó _v‡K Ges Øxb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨

n‡q hvqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/ 1 93 )| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, �F�P.FC�Mb �a�F( L2M� L"I�FC ��F�L�H& M@�MJF* K"�]#�� �H5c.H� L2K�L$MRF* M@*K#�H�KC P@MR ��I.HC�MOKC �a�F( M@�I�FC ��F�L�H& M@�I�F�F* K"�]#��

F H�H�L� H4� ÔAvgiv hy× K‡iwQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wkiK I Kzdi) bv _v‡K Ges

Øxb c~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq| Avi †Zvgiv hy× KiQ hv‡Z wdrbv (wech©q) m„wó nq Ges Øxb Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i Rb¨ nqÕ|26 wZwb

e¨vL¨v w`‡q e‡jb, PhF� wH�L#FC �F I�F�L�HeP��� M@�MJ Q#a=FDK .E� 4� 5�.+ 2.* IhHC�MOK� �F�HJH�L�K=P�� M@�MJF* IN�KUV#�� L2HBL�M.F+ �S�F�L�H& F�L�M�F* L2I�H��F�HOMJ �M.F+ HtP.K=P��

ÔZzwg wK Rv‡bv wdrbv wK? gynv¤§v` (Qvt) hy× Ki‡Zb gykwiK‡`i wei“‡×| Zv‡`i Dci Av‡ivwcZ nIqvUvB wQj wdrbv| †Zvgv‡`i gZ 24. gymwjg nv/1731; Avngv` nv/2728; wgkKvZ nv/3929| 25. eyLvix nv/3015| 26. eyLvix nv/4513|

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hy× bq, hv n‡”Q kvmb ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨|27 Beby nvRvi e‡jb, GLv‡b cÖkœKvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× DÌvbKvixi wei“‡× hy× Kiv ˆea g‡b KiZ| c¶vš—‡i Beby Igi (ivt) GUv‡K ivR‰bwZK welqfy³ g‡b Ki‡ZbÕ|28 A_©vr wZwb Kvwdi I gykwi‡Ki wei“‡× hy× wm× g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gymwj‡gi wei“‡× bq|

wRn v ` †Kv b a i‡ bi dih :

ÔwRnv`Õ mK‡ji Rb¨ me©ve ’vq Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bv Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ G wel‡q weØvbMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i me mg‡qi Rb¨ dih| Beby AvwZ¡Bqvn e‡jb, G wel‡q D¤§‡Zi ÔBRgvÕ ev HK¨gZ i‡q‡Q †h, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xqvi Dci wRnv` Ôdi‡h wKdvqvnÕ| Zv‡`i †Kvb `j D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j evKx‡`i Dci †_‡K `vwqZ¡ †b‡g hvq| Z‡e hLb kΓ Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi mxgvbvq AeZiY K‡i, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ n‡q hvq|29 AvZ¡v I QvIix e‡jb, ÔwRnv`Õ B”Qvaxb welq| Zuviv m~iv wbmv 95 AvqvZ †_‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡ib| †hLv‡b wRnv`Kvix I e‡m _vKv mKj gywgb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| hynix I AvIhvC e‡jb, Avj−vn wRnv`‡K mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb, Zviv hy× Ki“K wKsev e‡m _vKzK| †h e¨w³ hy× Kij, †m h_v_© Kij I AvkxlcÖvß nÕj| Avi †h e¨w³ e‡m iBj, †mI MYbvi g‡a¨ iBj| hw` Zvi wbK‡U mvnvh¨ PvIqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi hw` hy‡× †ei nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j hy‡× †ei n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K AvnŸvb bv Rvbv‡bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j e‡m _vK‡e|30

Beby KvQxi †k‡lv³ gZ‡K mg_©b K‡i e‡jb, †mKvi‡YB Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, L"F F}�F L2M�F* K�L F� L2M�F* P�]#FDK� H5H! K5F/PeF$ F}�F �M.F+ q�F,L�K� 27. eyLvix nv/4651; 7095| 28. dvrûj evix nv/4651-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 29. KziZzex evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v; 3/39| 30. gyLZvQvi Zvdmxi“j evMfx evK¡vivn 216 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v; 1/77|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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L"H qm�MeH$ Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj, A_P wRnv` Kij bv| GgbwK wRnv‡`i

K_v g‡bI Avb‡jv bv, †m e¨w³ gybv‡dKxi GKwU kvLvi Dci g„Zz eiY KijÕ|31 Abyiƒcfv‡e g°v weR‡qi w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †NvlYv

K‡ib, M9 M;F�LlH� F#L�F! HdL�MeP�� L"H�M�F* Q��FBH� ��a�H$F* �M�H?F* L2KCL�HeL�K�L� �*K�HeL$�M& Ôg°v

weR‡qi c‡i Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I Zvi wbqZ evKx iBj| hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wRnv‡`i Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ei

n‡eÕ|32 Avj−vn e‡jb �F u M@�MJ �M@�K�H L0K=P� �*K�HeL�F�H� S�c&�MJ M9L�M.M& F�MeF$ L"H yhIJ q�MbL�H& L2KBL�H �MeH��Mi ��KBcOMeF�F�H� ^H& H"�]#�� �*K�HfL�K�H�F* L2KBF L�Mb �M�H? ��K�F�F� L2HBL�M�H? L2KBc.F�M�

@*K�MfLDF� Yu ÔAvi mg — gywg‡bi Rb¨ wRnv‡` †ei nIqv m½Z bq|

AZGe Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GKwU Ask Øx‡bi Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kb †ei nÕj bv? hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i G‡m ¯ ¯ †Mv·K mveavb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv wb‡RivI euvP‡Z cv‡i? (ZIevn 9/ 1 2 2)|

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †nvhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi †jnBqvb kvLv †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× GKwU †mbv`j cvVv‡bvi mgq e‡jb, cÖwZ yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K cvVv‡e| wKš‘ †bKx yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ ew›UZ n‡eÕ|33 ZveyK hy× †_‡K wd‡i g`xbvi DcK‡Ú †cuŠ‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wbðqB g`xbv‡Z Ggb wKQy †jvK i‡q‡Q hviv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ Awfhv‡b †ei nqwb ev †Kvb gq`vb AwZµg K‡iwb| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡`i b¨vq †bKxi nK`vi| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Giƒc †jvK wK g`xbv‡Z Av‡Q? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zviv g`xbv‡ZB Av‡Q| wewfbœ Ihi Zv‡`i‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj|34 mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡jb, Gi KviY GB †h, hw` wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dc‡i dih Kiv nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j gvby‡li `ywbqvex k„sLjv webó n‡q †hZ| AZGe wRnv` wKQy †jv‡Ki Dc‡iB gvÎ IqvwRe, mevi Dc‡i bq|35

31. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3813 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 32. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/259| 33. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3800 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 34. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3815-16| 35. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/84-85|

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Qnxn eyLvixi me©‡kl fvl¨Kvi Avngv` Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ nIqvi gZvgZB cÖwm× i‡q‡Q| ... Z‡e hLb kΓ †NivI K‡i †dj‡e ZLb e¨ZxZ Ges kvmK hLb KvD‡K wRnv‡` Av‡`k Ki‡eb ZLb e¨ZxZ| wZwb e‡jb, ¯Ztwm× K_v GB †h, Kvwd‡ii wei“‡× wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó| PvB †mUv nvZ w`‡q †nŠK ev hevb w`‡q †nŠK ev gvj w`‡q †nŠK wKsev Aš—i w`‡q †nŠKÕ|36 Bgvg kvIKvbxI G K_v e‡jb|37 Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, Cgvb, Z¡vnvir, QvjvZ I wQqv‡gi b¨vq ÔwRnv`Õ cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i me©ve ’vq Ôdih Av‡qbÕ bq| eis Avhvb, RvgvÔAvZ, Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv BZ¨vw`i b¨vq Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ| hv D¤§‡Zi †KD Av`vq Ki‡j Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hvq| bv Ki‡j mevB †MvbvnMvi nq|

di‡ h †K dv qv n Pv i c ÖK v i :

(1) Ø x bx dih : †hgb Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv, Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡× mskq-m‡›`n m„wói cÖwZev` Kiv, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †`Iqv, RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg Kiv BZ¨vw`|

(2) Rx weK v A R©‡ bi dih : †hgb K…wlKvR, wkíKg©, e¨emv-evwYR¨, wPwKrmv ev Abyiƒc Dcvq-Dcv`vb mg~n AR©b Kiv| hv bv Ki‡j gvby‡li Øxb I `ywbqv yÕwUB webó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

(3) Ggb dih, hv A v `v‡ qi Rb¨ kv m ‡ K i wb‡ ©k kZ© : †hgb ÔwRnv`Õ Kiv, kviC Ôn`Õ ev `Êwewa cÖ‡qvM Kiv BZ¨vw`|38 †Kbbv G¸wj‡Z kvm‡Ki GKK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|

(4) Ggb dih, hv Av `v ‡qi Rb¨ kv m‡ K i A bygwZ kZ © bq : †hgb mr Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k †`Iqv I Amr KvR nÕ‡Z wb‡la Kiv, dhxjZ I †bKxi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv I wbK…ó Kg© mg~n `~i Kiv BZ¨vw`|

36. dvrûj evix nv/ 2825-Gi e¨vL¨v, 6/45 c„t| 37. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 9/105| 38. dvrûj evix nv/2967 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvgx‡ii AbygwZ MÖnYÕ Aby‡”Q` 113|

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GB mg — KvR cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bq| eis D¤§‡Zi †KD m¤úv`b Ki‡j A‡b¨i Dci †_‡K ÔdiwhqvZÕ `~ixf~Z nq|

G¶‡Y †Kvb& †Kvb& mgq wRnv` cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡i Ôdi‡h Av‡q‡bÕ cwiYZ nq, Zv wb‡gœ cÖ Ë nÕj|-

(1) hy‡ ×i mv wi‡ Z D c w ’Z n Õ‡ j : GBiƒc Ae ’vq hy× Kiv Ôdi‡h

Av‡qbÕ| †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡jb, �F� �FBV�MR F"�Hfc�� ��K�F 6 �M�H? L2K��HOM� S�MTH& ��K�K,P\�M& �*K�IJP��F* u4� �k�H�MJ L2I�c.F�M� M@�KDH.PeKC Ô†n gywgbMY!

hLb †Zvgiv (Kvwdi) evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb `„pfv‡e Kv‡qg _vK Ges Avj−vn‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z

cviÕ (Avb d vj 4 5)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, �F� �FBV�MR ��K�F 6 F"�Hfc�� �M�H? K2K��HOM� F"�Hfc�� �*K�MeMJ �SeL(F{ M�M& K2K����F�KC F��F!L�MgP�� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb

†Zvgiv Kvwdi evwnbxi mv‡_ hy‡×i gq`v‡b gy‡LvgywL n‡e, ZLb Zv‡`i †_‡K c„ô cÖ k©b K‡iv bvÕ (Avb d vj 8 / 15)|

(2) gym jgv b‡ `i ev ox ‡Z ev kn ‡ i kΓev wn bx D c w ’Z nÕ ‡ j : GB mgq mKj knievmxi Dc‡i dih nÕj Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m kΓ‡K

cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, �F� �FBV�MR F"�Hfc�� ��K�F 6 ��I.HC�Mb F"�Hfc�� L2I�F$�I.F� F"H H��ceI�P�� �*K#HlF�P�F* L2I��H& S�MxP.H� ��K=M.L+�F* c@MR u4� F�F F�HOa�K=P�� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY!

†Zvgiv hy× Ki Hme Kv‡d‡ii wei“‡× hviv †Zvgv‡`i `yqv‡i nvbv w`‡q‡Q| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i K‡VviZv Abyfe Ki“K| Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡`i mv‡_ i‡q‡QbÕ (ZIevn 9/ 1 2 3 )|

wZwb e‡jb, �*K�HeL$� �S&�MeHU H\F*S9�MO �*K#H��F�F* L2I�H��F�L MgH! L2I�H/IeL$MRF* ^H& Hh�H,F H4� L2I�H�M� Q�L�FU L2I�M� P@H? L2K�L�IJ M@�K=M.L�FCY ÔhyeK nI e„× nI, GKvKx nI ev

`je×fv‡e nI, †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co Ges †Zvgv‡`i gvj I Rvb Øviv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` KiÕ (ZIevn 9/ 4 1)|

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(3) kv m K hLb Kv D‡K hy‡ × †ei n ev i wb‡ `©k †`b : �F� �FBV�MR F"�Hfc�� ��K�F 6 �F L2I�M� �M�H? Mh�Hb K2I�M� �*K�HeL$� ^H& Hh�H,F H4� L2K�P.Mb�c\� �M�H? HZL�MgP�� L2K��H�F�MR H;�F�FDP��H!

�F�L$V#�� F"H H;F�HU�P�� �F=M& K��F�F H;�F�FDP�� �F�L$V#�� ^H& H;F�HU�P�� M9H? h�H.Mb Ô†Zvgv‡`i wK

n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv‡` †ei nevi Rb¨ ejv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vK| †Zvgiv wK Av‡Liv‡Zi e`‡j `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi Dc‡i Zzó n‡q †M‡j? A_P Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi DcKiY AZxe bMY¨Õ (ZvIev 9/ 3 8 )| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôg°v weR‡qi c‡i Avi wnRiZ †bB| wKš‘ wRnv` I wbqZ evKx iBj| G¶‡Y hLb †Zvgv‡`i‡K hy‡× †ei nÕ‡Z ejv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv †ewi‡q co‡eÕ|39

wRn v ‡` wc Zv -gvZ v I F Y `vZ v i A bygwZ M Ön Y :

D‡j−L¨ †h, wRnv` hLb Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ ev B”Qvaxb di‡hi wel‡q cwiYZ n‡e, ZLb wRnv‡` hvIqvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZvi AbygwZ _vKv hiƒix n‡e| eis GgZve ’vq wRnv‡` Mgb He¨w³i Rb¨ †gv‡UB wm× bq, †h e¨w³ ¯xq cwievi, mš—vb-mš—wZ I wcZv-gvZvi wL`g‡Zi `vwqZ¡ nÕ‡Z gy³ nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i‡Q|40 Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-‡K wR‡Ám Kijvgt †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me©vwaK wcÖq? wZwb ej‡jb, Iqv³ gZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ41)| Avwg ejjvg, Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wcZv-gvZvi †mev Kiv| ejjvg Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` KivÕ|42 Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U G‡m wRnv‡` Mg‡bi AbygwZ PvBj| ivm~j (ivt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZv RxweZ Av‡Qb wK? †jvKwU ejj, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Zuv‡`i

39. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2715, 3818; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85| 40. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86; dvrûjevix ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq ÔwRnv‡` Mg‡b wcZvgvZvi AbygwZÕ

Aby‡”Q` 138| 41. Avngv`, Avey vE` cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/607| 42. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/568|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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gv‡SB wRnv` Ki (A_©vr Zuv‡`i †mevh‡Zœ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki)| 43 GKBfv‡e B”Qvaxb wRnv‡` Mg‡bi c~‡e© FY`vZvi AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †Kbbv kvnv`vZ mKj †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv nÕ‡jI F‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K knx` e¨w³ gy³ bb|44 mvBwq` mvweK¡ e‡jb, GgZve ’vq F‡Yi m‡½ hy³ n‡e Zvi Ab¨vb¨ hyjyg mg~n| †hgb gvbyl Lyb Kiv, Ab¨vqfv‡e RbM‡Yi A_© AvZ¥mvr Kiv BZ¨vw` (wd K¡ûm myb œvn 3 / 91 )|

wRn v ` K v‡ `i D c‡ i dih I K v ‡ `i D c‡ i bq :

my ’, eqtcÖvß, Ávb m¤úbœ, gymwjg cyi“‡li Dc‡i wRnv` dih, hLb Zvi wbK‡U cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú‡`i evB‡i wRnv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq im`, my‡hvM I mvg_© _vK‡e|45 wRnv` dih bq †Kvb Agymwj‡gi Dc‡i, ye©‡ji Dc‡i, bvixi Dc‡i, †ivMxi Dc‡i, wkï I cvM‡ji Dc‡i| GBme †jvK‡`i †KD wRnv` †_‡K ~‡i _vK‡jI †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| eis wRnv‡` G‡`i Dcw ’wZ DcKv‡ii PvB‡Z

¶wZi KviY †ekx n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, M�F�L� �M.F+ H|�MeF�V��� M9F* �M.F+ �F�L�F=P�� M9F* M.F+� F"�Hfc�� M9 M@*K#HlF� �F M@�IOHeL�K� QrF�F( �M�H? ��KDF<F$ H5c.H� H5H��KF�F*

Ô ye©j‡`i Dc‡i, †ivMx‡`i Dc‡i, e¨qfvi en‡b A¶g‡`i Dc‡i (wRnv` †_‡K ~‡i _vKvq) †Kvb †`vl †bB, hLb Zviv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Lv‡jQ AbyivMx n‡eÕ.. (ZvIevn 9/ 91 )|

(K) wkï : Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv‡`i hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U †Mjvg, ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj †PŠÏ eQi| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb bv|46 †Kbbv wRnv` GKwU Bev`Z, hv eqtcÖvß e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i Dc‡i dih bq|47

(L) bv ix : gv Av‡qkv (ivt) GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ wK wRnv` †bB? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,

43. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3817| 44. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3806; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86| 45. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85| 46. eyLvix I gymwjg; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86| 47. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/85|

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Ae¨k¨B Av‡Q| Z‡e †m wRnv‡` wK¡Zvj †bB (A_©vr hy× †bB)| †mwU nÕjt n¾ I IgivnÕ|48 D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! cyi“‡liv hy× K‡i, A_P Avgiv Kwi bv| m¤úwËi Ask e›U‡bI Avgiv cyi“‡li A‡a©K

cvB| ZLb wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq, M9F* �L�a�F=F�FC �F Mha�M& X4� H5H! L2I�F�L�F! �M.F+ q�L�F! HN�F�]�.H� QG�H<F$ �a=H ��K,F/F�PJ� H|�F/]�.H�F* QG�H<F$ �a=H F"L,F/F�PJ�

��I�MgL�F* u4� L"H H5H.L�M& c@H? u4� M@�MJ yhI�H! q|L F� �k=�H.F+ Ô†Zvgiv AvKvsLv K‡iv

bv Ggb me welq, †hme wel‡q Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| cyi“l hv AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask Ges bvix hv AR©b K‡i, †mUv Zvi Ask| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv Ki| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me© wel‡q ÁvZÕ (wb m v 4 / 3 2)| A_©vr cyi“l I bvixi †hvM¨Zv I Kg©‡¶Î c„_K I mywbw`©ó| AZGe G‡K Ac‡ii Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡ek Kivi AvKvsLv Ki‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯ ¯ †¶‡Î Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j c~Y© †bKxi nK`vi n‡e|49

wRn v ‡` bv ix i A sk MÖn Y :

bvixi Dci wRnv` dih bq| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvivI Zv‡Z Ask wb‡Z cv‡i wewfbœfv‡e| †hgb-

(1) wPwKrmv I Ab¨vb¨ †mev `vb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, I‡nv` wech©‡qi w`b Avwg Av‡qkv I D‡¤§ myjvBg (ivt)-†K cvwbi gkK wc‡V K‡i AvnZ‡`i wbKU wM‡q wM‡q cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z †`‡LwQ|50 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, D‡¤§ myjvBg I Zvi mv_x AvbQvi gwnjv‡`i GKwU `j hy‡×i gq`v‡b ˆmb¨‡`i cvwb cvb Kwi‡q‡Q Ges AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv K‡i‡QÕ|51 I‡nv` hy‡× AvnZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hLg mg~n Kb¨v dvwZgv (ivt) wbR nv‡Z cwi®‹vi K‡ib| cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z cÖevwnZ i³ eÜ bv 48. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ nv/2534| 49. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/86 UxKv-1| 50. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, dvrûj evix nv/2880 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 65 Aby‡”Q`| 51. gymwjg nv/1810 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Aby‡”Q` 47|

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nIqvq PuvUvB †cvov‡bv QvB w`‡q wZwb †m i³ eÜ K‡ib|52 GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbnZ nevi Lei ï‡b g`xbv †_‡K m¤§vwbZv gwnjvMY `‡j `‡j †`Š‡o I‡nv‡`i gq`v‡b P‡j Av‡mb|53 D‡¤§ mvjxZ¡ AvbQvix (ivt) I‡nv` hy‡× gyRvwn`‡`i Rb¨ cvwbi gkK †mjvB K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|54 i“evBÔ web‡Z gyÔAvDwfh (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy‡× †hZvg Ges †jvK‡`i cvwb cvb KivZvg I Zv‡`i †L`gZ KiZvg| AvnZ I wbnZ‡`i g`xbvq wb‡q AvmZvgÕ| Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb, G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hiƒix cÖ‡qvR‡b gwnjvMY †eMvbv cyi“‡li wPwKrmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|55

(2) AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨| †hgb, Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, ûbvB‡bi hy‡× D‡¤§ myjvB‡gi nv‡Z LÄi A_©vr yÕavix j¤v Qzwi †`‡L ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, hw` Kv‡di ˆmb¨ Avgvi wbKUeZx© nq, Z‡e G w`‡q Avwg Zvi †cU †d‡o †dje| Reve ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m †dj‡jb|56

(3) mn‡hvMx †hv×v wnmv‡e : L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex ÔDev`v web Qv‡g‡Zi ¿x gwnjv Qvnvex D‡¤§ nvivg web‡Z wgjnvb (ivt) gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi ¿x dv‡LZvn web‡Z K¡vivhvn&i mv‡_ nhiZ IQgv‡bi Avg‡j (23-35 wnt) 28 wnRix m‡b Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi 1g †bŠhy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|57

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq eySv †Mj †h, hy‡× mivmwi AskMÖnY bv Ki‡jI hy‡× mn‡hvwMZvi Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î gwnjvmn †h †Kvb `ye©j I AcviM gywgb AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| eis `ye©j‡`i mn‡hvwMZv‡K DrmvwnZ

K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �F=a$H? K�K<L�F� K5c.�� H7HfF� M�a X� �FBHe�H�F�H! L2HBHCF�L+F#H!

52. dvrûj evix nv/3037 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 163 Aby‡”Q`| 53. myjvqgvb gvbQzicyix, ivngvZyj wjj Avjvgxb 1/109| 54. dvrûj evix nv/2881 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 66 Aby‡”Q`| 55. dvrûj evix nv/2883-Gi e¨vL¨v, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 68 Aby‡”Q`| 56. gymwjg nv/1809 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 47 Aby‡”Q`| 57. dvrûjevix nv/2878 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq, 63 Aby‡”Q`|

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L2HBHCM�FEF* L2HBHEM�LUH?F* ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb GB D¤§Z‡K Zvi

`ye©j †kªYxi Øviv; Zv‡`i `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g, QvjvZ Ges †`vÔAvi gva¨‡g I Zv‡`i Lyj~wQqv‡Zi gva¨‡gÕ|58 AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb,

K[L�H=F L�KF�MN H4� �.E 4� 5�.+ 2.* IN�IOF� �H$�K L!�� u|�MeF�V��� �F=a$HAM& M@�IbF{L�KC M@*K�F<L�KCF* L2I�H��MeF�K�H! ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GK_v ej‡Z

ï‡bwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `ye©j‡`i g‡a¨ mÜvb Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv iƒhxcÖvß n‡q _vK I mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡q _vK †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi ye©j‡`i gva¨‡g|59 Gi A_© GUv bq †h, gymjgvb‡`i ye©j n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| eis Gi A_© n Õ j : gym wjg D¤§ v n&i m K j m `m ¨ I m `m¨v i D c‡ i m e© v wRn v ` dih| Zvi g‡a¨ †KD mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡e, †KD hy‡× mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wKš‘ Aš—i †_‡K †KD wRnv` †_‡K weiZ _vKvi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡j †m gybvwdK n‡q gi‡e|60

AvaywbK ivóª e¨e ’vq RbM‡Yi c¶ nÕ‡Z mywkw¶Z I cÖwk¶YcÖvß wbqwgZ †mbvevwnbx mivmwi hy‡×i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges A‡b¨iv Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| wbqZ Lv‡jQ _vK‡j I hy× Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nÕ‡j mK‡jB wRnv‡`i c~Y© †bKx jv‡f ab¨ n‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| GgbwK ÔwRnv‡`i Rb¨ Agymwjg‡`i wbKU †_‡KI mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q, hw` Zv‡`i †_‡K †Kvbiƒc ¶wZi AvksKv bv K‡i _v‡KÕ|61

wRn v ‡`i gv a ¨g :

Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ mk ¿ hy‡× AskMÖnY Kiv †hgb ÔwRnv`Õ, hevb I †jLbxi gva¨‡g I wbiš—i mvsMVwbK cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li wPš—v-†PZbv I Avgj-AvPi‡Y cwieZ©b AvbvUvI †Zgwb ÔwRnv`Õ| Gi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg e¨q KivI †Zgwb ÔwRnv`Õ|

58. bvmvC, eyLvix; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/87| 59. mybv‡bi wKZve mg~n; wgkKvZ nv/5232,5246| 60. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3813| 61. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 3/87|

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†Kbbv Ab¨vb¨‡`i b¨vq ywbqvex ¯v‡_© hy×-weMÖn‡K Bmjvg KL‡bvB mg_©b K‡iwb| eis Bmjvgx wRnv‡`i P~ovš— j¶¨ nÕj ÔAvj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôv I Zuvi mš‘wó AR©bÕ| Avi GRb¨ me©‡Zvfv‡e kw³

AR©b Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn e‡jb, �*V#H+MRF* L2KBM� �F L2K�L�M-F�L� L"H q;a�Ib L"H F* H��F!H� HhL�FvP�� M@�K,H�L�KC H5H! a*K#F+ H4� L2IJa*K#F+F* F"�H�FU6F* L"H L2HBH$*K� M9 FCK2KBF$�K=M.L�

X4� L2KBK=M.L�F� �F F* ��IOHeL�KC L"H q|L F� ^H& Hh�H,F H4� a�F�K� L2I�L�M�H? L2K�L$MRF* M9 M@�K=M.PxKCY Ô†Zvgiv Awek¦vmx‡`i wei“‡× h_vmva¨ kw³ I m`v mw¾Z

Ak¦evwnbx cÖ ‘Z iv‡Lv| hvi Øviv †Zvgiv fxZ Ki‡e Avj−vn&i kΓ‡`i I †Zvgv‡`i kΓ‡`i Ges hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv, wKš‘ Avj−vn Rv‡bb| Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i c‡_ hv wKQz e¨q Ki, Zvi cy‡ivcywi cÖwZ`vb †Zvgv‡`i †`Iqv n‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dci †gv‡UB hyjyg Kiv n‡e bvÕ (Avb d vj 8/ 60)|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Ô†NvovÕ K_vwU G‡m‡Q D`vniY ¯iƒc ZrKvjxb mg‡qi cÖavb hy×evnb wnmv‡e| Gi Øviv mKj hy‡Mi mKj cÖKv‡ii hy‡×vcKiY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ôkw³Õ K_vwU ÔAvgÕ| G Øviv A_©, A ¿, K_v, Kjg, msMVb meB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, �*K#H��F� F�HJH�L�K=P�� L2I�H��F�L MgH! F*L2I�H/IeL$MR L2I�H�F�H/P�MRF* Ô†Zvgiv

gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki †Zvgv‡`i gvj Øviv, Rvb Øviv I hevb ØvivÕ|62 Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, KziAvb I nv`x‡Q gv‡ji K_v Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvi KviY ÔwRnv`Õ msNU‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB gv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡q _v‡K|63

†gvU K_v gykwiK I Kzdix kw³i wei“‡× gywg‡bi me©vZ¥K I Av‡cvlnxb cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv‡K ÔwRnv`Õ e‡j| GLv‡b wM‡q wRnv`‡K 3wU fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|-

62. Avey vE`, bvmvC, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3821 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 63. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 8/153|

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wRn v ‡`i c ÖK v i‡ f` :

(1) bd‡ m i wei“‡ × wRnv` : bd‡mi g‡a¨ Lvivc wPš—v AvmvUv ¯vfvweK| †mKviY bdm‡K KjywlZ K‡i I Av‡Liv‡Zi wPš—v †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bq Ggb me mvwnZ¨, cwi‡ek I cÖPvi gva¨g †_‡K I `ywbqvex †RŠjym †_‡K wb‡R‡K mva¨gZ ~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Ges me© v Øxbx Av‡jvPbv I Øxbx cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

†hgb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, L�H,LE�F* FtF/PeF$ F�F F"�Hfc�� M@�K+L#F� L2KBa!F� H;�F#F P��H! ] H�F�P��F* M@*K#�H�K� K5FBL�F* M9F* K#L�FC F��F�L�F+ L2KBL�F+ K#�H�KC M�F��H{ H;�F�FDP�� �F�L$V#�� M9F* L�H-KC L"F �F�P.MeP�MR K5F,P.Mb L"F+ �F$H�PJH� F�F,aC�F* K7�F�F� M@�MJF* MRK7K�L �SiK�I&

ÔZzwg wb‡R‡K Hme †jvK‡`i mv‡_ a‡i iv‡Lv, hviv Zv‡`i cÖfy‡K Wv‡K mKv‡j I mܨvq| Zviv Kvgbv K‡i †Kej Avj−vn&i mš‘wó| Zzwg Zv‡`i †_‡K „wó wdwi‡q wb‡qv bv| Zzwg wK `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi †RŠjym Kvgbv Ki? Zzwg H e¨w³i AbymiY K‡iv bv, hvi Aš—i Avgv‡`i ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q‡Q Ges †m cÖe„wËi Abymvix n‡q‡Q I Zvi KvRK‡g© mxgvjsNb G‡m †M‡QÕ (Kvnd 1 8 / 28 )|

dvhvjvn web Iev‡q` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

K#H��FlK=P�� L"F F#F��F� K5F/PeF$H4� ^H& ÔgyRvwn` †mB e¨w³ †h Avj−vn‡K Lykx

Kivi Rb¨ Zvi bd‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` K‡iÕ|64 Qv‡n‡e Zzndvn e‡jb, Gi A_© †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖe„wˇK `gb K‡i Ges cvc †_‡K weiZ n‡q Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ wb‡R‡K a‡i iv‡L| Avi GUvB nÕj mKj wRnv‡`i

g~j )��B� hJ hE� ����B�*( | †Kbbv †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri bd‡mi wei“‡×

wRnv` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †m e¨w³ evwn‡i kΓi wei“‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|65

64. wZiwghx nv/1621| 65. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx, nv/1671-Gi e¨vL¨v|

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(2) kq Zv ‡ bi wei“‡ × wRnv ` : kqZvb wRb I Bbmvb Df‡qi ga¨ †_‡K nÕ‡Z cv‡i (b vm 1 14 / 6)| G‡`i w`biv‡Zi KvR nÕj wewfbœ

†auvKvi gva¨‡g gywgb‡K c_åó Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, FtH�MfMJF* �F�P.F�F� yhI�H� � H,F$ ��*K#F+ F�Hi�F�F� P��H�L$HA ]"HlP��F* ^H(�K� L2KBK�L�F! �M�H? q�L�F! F�K�LUK{ HNL�MOP��

�k�*K�I� ÔGgwbfv‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ kΓ K‡iwQ gvbyl I wRb

†_‡K GK`j kqZvb‡K| hviv †auvKv †`Iqvi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ K_v e‡jÕ (Avb ÔAvg 6/ 1 1 2)| G‡`i †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi

Rb¨ Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, �M�H?F* F[L�MRF� F"�Hfc�� M@�K��KvF� ^H& �F�HC�F�6 LZH�L+MgM& L2KBL�F+ �a�F( ��K��KvF� ^H& q'�H#F( H7H�L�M� ÔhLb Zzwg Hme †jvK‡`i

†`L‡e †h, Avgvi AvqvZ mg~‡n wQ ªv‡šl‡Y wjß n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K Gwo‡q P‡jv, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß nqÕ (Avb ÔAvg

6/ 68 )|

(3) K v wdi-gykwiK I dvwm K -gybv wd‡ K i wei“‡ × wRn v ` : Avj−vn

e‡jb, �F� �FBV�MR V H,a��� H#H��F� F��ceI�P�� F�HOH&�F�K=P��F* P�I.P��F* L2HBL�M.F+ L2K��F*PgF F* K2a�FBF� F�PTH!F* K�H<F=P�� Ô†n bex! Zzwg wRnv` Ki Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡×

Ges Zv‡`i Dc‡i K‡Vvi nI| I‡`i wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| Avi KZBbv g›` wVKvbv †mwUÕ (ZIev 9/ 73 ; Zvnixg 66/ 9)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e A‡ ¿i Øviv Ges gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e hevb Øviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq K‡VviZv Aej¤‡bi ØvivÕ| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gybvwdK‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Ki nvZ Øviv, bv cvi‡j hevb Øviv, bv cvi‡j I‡`i‡K Gwo‡q PjÕ| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, hevb Øviv `jxj Kv‡qg Kivi welqwU nÕj ’vqx wRnv`Õ|66 AvaywbK hy‡M hevb, Kjg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖPvi gva¨g GKB ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| eis KjgB nÕj ’vqx wRnv`|

66. KziZzex 8/187, ZIev 73 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v|

32 32 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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m iK v‡ ii wei“‡ × wRn v ‡ `i c ÖK…wZ :

(K ) †`‡ki miKvi Agymwjg n‡j †m Ae ’vq Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivax

ûKzg gvb‡Z †Kvb gymwjg bvMwiK eva¨ bq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, M9 M�F+�Mi qm�I.LvF=H� �H& H�F�H<L�F HpH��FvP�� Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zvq m„wói cÖwZ †Kvb

AvbyMZ¨ †bB|67 GgZ‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii wbK‡U KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi

e³e¨ Zz‡j aivB eo wRnv`| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, MhF�P&MR H��FBHlP�� I�F=H.MJ �pF( F#L�H+ q@�M-P.K q�H��F� Ô†kªô wRnv` nÕj AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wbK‡U

nK K_v ejv|68

(L ) kvmK gymwjg dv‡mK n‡j †m Ae ’vq KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) e‡jb, K5a$H? IhF=L�F�L/K� L2I�L�M.F+ X|�F�F IR M@�I&H�L�F�M& M@*K�H�L�KCF* L"F=M& L#MOM& F�M�L$MR L"F F* F�H�F! F7H�MJ L#MOM& F2H.F L"H�M�F* L"F F�H�F� F�F!�FCF*� ��I��Mb �F� MN�KF� H4� MRM&M�

L2KBI.HC�MOK$� MN�Mb M9 �F �L�c.FE �M9 �F FE�L�c. Ô†Zvgv‡`i Dci A‡bK kvmK n‡e,

hv‡`i †Kvb KvR †Zvgiv cm›` Ki‡e Ges †Kvb KvR †Zvgiv Acm›` Ki‡e| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ D³ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡e, †m `vwqZ¡gy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv Acm›` Ki‡e, †m (gybv‡dKx †_‡K) wbivc` _vK‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z mš‘ó _vK‡e I Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e| G mgq QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgiv wK H me kvmK‡`i wei“‡× hy× Kie bv? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv| hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| bv, hZ¶Y Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|69

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q ÔcÖgvY wfwËK my úó Kzdix bv †`Lv ch©š— gymwjg kvmK‡`i AvbyMZ¨gy³ nIqv hv‡e bvÕ|70 wKš‘ Gi A_© kvm‡Ki wei“‡× hy× Kiv dih, Zv bq| KviY hy× Kivi welqwU kZ© mv‡c¶|

67. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, kviûm mybœvn, wgkKvZ nv/3664 I 3696 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq| 68. Avey vE` nv/4344, wZiwghx; wgkKvZ nv/3705| 69. gymwjg nv/1854, kviûm mybœvn nv/2459, wgkKvZ nv/3671| 70. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3666|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Ab¨_vq Zv AvZ¥nb‡bi kvwgj n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, M9F* ��IOP.KC L2I��H#L�MgH! �M�H? H�M�I.LBa��� Ô‡Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡iv bvÕ

(evK¡vi vn 2/ 1 95)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ... kvm‡Ki K_v ï‡bv Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| hw`I Zviv †Zvgvi wc‡V AvNvZ K‡i Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bq|71 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔZv‡`i nK Zv‡`i `vI Ges †Zvgv‡`i nK Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q PvIÕ|72 Ô†Kbbv Zv‡`i cvc Zv‡`i Dci Ges †Zvgv‡`i cvc †Zvgv‡`i Dci eZ©v‡eÕ|73 Z‡e Avj−vn&i bvdigvbx‡Z kvm‡Ki cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AvbyMZ¨ †bB|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, K}L�H IR P@MR MhHC�MbIR F��a��� �a�F( �*K#FBL�F� P@MR � F5M�H? c9H? X4� c@MRF* �k#a=FDK IN�KF� H4� � ��K=�HOK�F* M;M�a<�� � ��KCL0K�F* M;�MJa��� � �M�HAM& ��I.F�M&

FtH�M� ��K=F<F+ �]�H L2K�u|�F H� L2KBM��F�L MRF* c9H? ]pFDH! H:M�LH�� � L2KBK!�F/H(F* �M.F+ H4�

ÔAvwg †jvK‡`i mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ †h ch©š— bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j| Avi Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| hLb Zviv GBiƒc Ki‡e, Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv‡`i Rvb-gvj wbivc` _vK‡e, Bmjv‡gi nK e¨ZxZ| Avi Zv‡`i (Aš—‡ii) wnmve Avj−vn&i DciB b¨ — _vK‡eÕ|74

GgZve ’vq gywgb e¨w³ miKvi‡K Dc‡`k I civgk© w`‡eb| †Kbbv

I�FDL�H<a��� K"L�]#�� ÔØxb nÕj Dc‡`kÕ|75 Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`‡ki Kj¨vY I

miKv‡ii †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| †hgb `vDm

†Mv‡Îi kvmK nvexe web ÔAvgi hLb ej‡jb †h, ^]$H? K2M.L+MgM� c@MR HpP.FvP.H� �SOH��FU ^]�H�M� M9 sH�L�MR L"F F�K� ÔAvwg Rvwb GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb| wKš‘

71. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/5382| 72. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/3672| 73. gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/3673| 74. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/12, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq| 75. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966|

34 34 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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wZwb †K Zv Avwg Rvwb bvÕ| ZLb Zvi wei“‡× e`‡`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejv nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ †n`vqv‡Zi †`vÔAv K‡i e‡jb,

a2KBc.�� H#L�� �kL*F� H[P��F* L2HBH! Ô‡n Avj−vn Zzwg `vIm †Mv·K †n`vqvZ Ki

Ges Zv‡`i‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bvÕ| c‡i †`Lv †Mj †h, D³ kvmK gymjgvb nÕ‡jb Ges 7g wnRix‡Z Lvqei weR‡qi mgq D³ †Mv‡Îi 70/80 wU cwievi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `iev‡i G‡m Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv Qvnvex nhiZ Avey ûivqiv `vImx (ivt)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) 75 Rb mv_x wb‡q wb‡RB D³ GjvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQ‡jb|76

GQvov K_v, Kjg I msMV‡bi gva¨‡g RbgZ msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z miKvi Zv‡`i `vexi cÖwZ bgbxq nq| Gfv‡e mKj cÖKvi ˆea cš’vq †`‡k Bmjvgx AvBb I weavb cÖwZôvq mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB Avgi wej gvÔiƒd I bvwn Avwbj gybKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e bv| cÖwZwôZ †Kvb gymwjg miKvi‡K DrLv‡Zi †Kvb ˆeaZv Bmjvg †`qwb| GRb¨ wRnv` I wK¡Zv‡ji bv‡g mk ¿ we‡ ªvn ev Pigcš’x ZrciZvi †Kvb AbygwZ †bB| e¨vj‡Ui bv‡g †h `jv`wji wbe©vPb e¨e ’v eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q, Zv †mªd cÖZviYvg~jK I hei`w —g~jK| G‡Z wnsmv-nvbvnvwb mgv‡R µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q Ges MYcÖZ¨vkv I gvbevwaKvi c``wjZ n‡”Q| GRb¨ `j I cÖv_©xwenxb Bmjvgx †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb e¨e ’vi c‡¶ RbgZ MVb me‡P‡q hiƒix|

wRn v ‡`i dhx jZ :

(1) Avj−vn e‡jb, �F� �FBV�MR L�Hfc��F" L�K�F 6� PhF� L2I���K�MR �M.F+ q;F��FlHC L�HlL�KCL2I� L"H q��MfF+ L�H�MRq2 Y L�K�H L0KCM@ H4�H! L�KF�F*H5H� L*K#H��FlKCF*M@ L H& L�H,FHh H4� L2I�H��F�L MgH!

L2I�H/IeL$MRF* ��L2I�H� Q�L�FU L2I�M� P@H? L2K�L�IJ L�K=M.L�FCM@Y Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! Avwg wK

†Zvgv‡`i Ggb GKwU e¨emvi K_v e‡j †`e bv, hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K

76. eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/5996; drûj evix nv/4392-Gi e¨L¨v; eyLvix 2/630

UxKv-11|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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gg©vwš—K Avhve nÕ‡Z gyw³ †`‡e? †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i gvj I Rvb Øviv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` Ki‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ (Qd 61 / 1 0-1 1 )|

(2) Avj−vncvK Gikv` K‡ib, c@H? u4� wF�F�L�� F"H F�H�H L0K=P�� L2KBF/IeL$MR L2KBM��F�L MRF* c@MgH! K2KBM� M�a�FlP�� M@�I.HC�MOK� ^H& Hh�H,F H4� M@�I.K�POF�M& M@�I.F�POK�F* ÔwbðqB

Avj−vn gywg‡bi Rvb-gvj Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi wewbg‡q| Zviv jovB K‡i Avj−vn&i iv —vq| AZtci Zvi gv‡i I g‡iÕ (ZIevn 9/ 1 1 1 )|

(3) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, c@H? �H& H�a�FlP�� M�M��H q�F�F�F� �F�a#F+MR X4� F"�H#H��FlK=P.H� �H& Hh�H,F H4� � �F F"L�F! H"L�F�F�F�a#�� �F=MJ F"L�F! H|�F=a/�� HZL�u�F* �

�M�HAM& K2K�P�MgF u4� �I�MgL�M&K7 F�L*F�L�HeP�� � K5a$HAM& I�FL*MR H�a�FlP�� �M.L+MRF* H�a�FlP�� � K7�F�IR K5MbL�M& K�L�F+ H"F=L(a��� � K5L�H F* K�alMeFC K��FBL$MR H�a�FlP�� ÔAvj−vn&&i iv —vq

wRnv`Kvix‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Z GKkZwU —i cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| cÖwZwU —‡ii `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi ~i‡Z¡i b¨vq| AZGe hLb †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, ZLb Ô†di‡`ŠmÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| †Kbbv GwU nÕj Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖk —Zg I m‡ev©”P —i| Gi Dc‡iB Avik Aew ’Z| Avi GLvb †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi bni mg~n cÖevwnZ nqÕ|77

(4) wZwb e‡jb �F L}a�F,P�� �F F#Mb q#L,F+ �H& Hh�H,F H4� K5a/F=F�M& K��a��� Ôhvi

c`hyMj Avj−vn&i iv —vq a~wj a~mwiZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ|78 c`hyMj a~wj a~mwiZ nIqvÕ A_© : †`n-gb mewKQz Avj−vn&i iv —vq e¨q Kiv| †hgb Ab¨Î (5 ) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

;F*L#F M� �H& Hh�H,F H4� L*MR �F(L*F� Q�L�FU F"H �F�L$V#�� �F F* �FB�H& ÔAvj−vn&i iv —vq

GKwU mKvj I GKwU mܨv, `ywbqv I Zvi ga¨Kvi mKj wKQz nÕ‡Z

77. dvrûjevix nv/2790 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`| 78. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3794|

36 36 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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DËgÕ|79 (6 ) wZwb e‡jb, IhL�MOP�� �H& Hh�H,F H4� K�yeM�K� chIJ q|L�F� c9H? F"L�a#��

ÔAvj−vn&i iv —vq knx` nIqv FY e¨ZxZ mKj cvc‡K †gvPb K‡i|80

(7) wZwb e‡jb, M9 K2M.P�K� Q#F(MR �H& Hh�H,F H4� Y X4�F* K2M.L+MR L"F=H! K2M.P�K� �H& H5H.�H,F Y c9H? u|�F� F:L�F� H�F �F�HOP�� K5K(L�K�F* KGF�P�F� I@L�c.�� I@L�M� q:F� Kd�]���F* Kd�H� qtL/H

Ô†Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv —vq AvnZ nÕ‡j, Avj−vn fv‡jv Rv‡bb †K Zvi c‡_ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e AvnZ n‡q‡Q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Ggb Ae ’vq Avm‡e †h, Zvi ¶Z ’vb nÕ‡Z i³ Si‡Z _vK‡e| hvi is n‡e i‡³i b¨vq, wKš‘ MÜ n‡e wgk‡Ki b¨vq myMwÜgqÕ|81

(8) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Zv‡K c„w_exi hveZxq m¤ú` †`Iqv n‡jI cybivq ywbqvq wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡e bv, knx` e¨ZxZ| knx`‡`i D”P gh©v`v †`‡L †m ywbqvq wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡e, hv‡Z †m `kevi knx` nÕ‡Z cv‡i|82

(9) M9F* a"F,H/LDFC F"�Hfc�� ��I.H�Ib �H& Hh�H,F H4� �kC�F�L MR PhF! �|�F�L(MR F#L�H+ L2HB]!F� M@�IbF{L�K�

Ôhviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ wbnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K g„Z aviYv K‡iv bv; eis Zviv RxweZ| Zviv Zv‡`i cÖwZcvjK nÕ‡Z RxweKvcÖvß n‡q _v‡KÕ (Av‡ j B givb 1 79)| D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Zv‡`i AvZ¥vmg~n meyR e‡Y©i cvwLi g‡a¨ iw¶Z nq Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Avi‡ki bx‡P dvbym Szwj‡q †`Iqv nq| AZtci Zviv Rvbœv‡Z h‡_”Q wePiY K‡i| c‡i Zviv Avevi Hmg — dvby‡mi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| ZLb Zv‡`i ie Zv‡`i w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Av‡iv wKQz PvI| Dˇi Zviv e‡j, Avgiv Avi wK‡mi AvKvsLv Kie? Avgiv‡Zv Rvbœv‡Zi †hLv‡b Lykx wePiY KiwQ| Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e wZbevi wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv PvB †h, Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v¸‡jv‡K cybivq Avgv‡`i †`‡ni g‡a¨ wdwi‡q †`Iqv 79. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3792| 80. gymwjg nv/1886, wgkKvZ nv/3806| 81. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3802| 82. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3803|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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†nvK, †hb Avgiv cybivq Avcbvi iv —vq wRnv` K‡i kvnv`vZ jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| Z_b Avj−vn D³ cÖm½ Z¨vM Ki‡eb|83

(10 ) Avj−vn&i wbK‡U knx`‡`i Rb¨ 6wU we‡kl cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q (K) knx‡`i i‡³i cÖ_g †duvUv co‡ZB Zv‡K gvd K‡i †`Iqv nq Ges Rvb †ei nIqvi cÖv°v‡jB Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wVKvbv †`Lv‡bv nq (L) Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡Z wbivc` ivLv nq (M) wK¡qvgZ w`e‡mi fqvenZv nÕ‡Z Zv‡K †ndvh‡Z ivLv nq (N) †mw`b Zvi gv_vq m¤§v‡bi gyKzU civ‡bv n‡e, hvi GKwU gy³v `ywbqv I Zvi g‡a¨Kvi mewKQz n‡Z DËg (O) Zv‡K 72 Rb my›`i P¶zwewkó n~‡ii mv‡_ we‡q †`Iqv n‡e (P) Zvi 70 Rb wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Rb¨ Zvi mydvwik Keyj Kiv n‡e|84

(11) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �hIJ q[]�F K2F�LvK� �M.F+ H5H.F=F+ c9H? wHfc�� F}�F �S-H!�F�K �H& Hh�H,F H4� K5a$HAM& �F=L�K� K5M� K5I.F=F+ �M�H? H:L�F� H�F �F�HOP�� K"F PgF�F* L"H H�F�L�H&

H�L,MOP�� ÔcÖ‡Z¨K g„Z e¨w³i Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq †Kej H e¨w³ e¨ZxZ, †h

e¨w³ Avj−vn&i iv —vq cvnviviZ Ae ’vq g„Zz eiY K‡i| Zvi †bKx wK¡qvgZ ch©š— e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Ges H e¨w³ Ke‡ii cix¶v nÕ‡Z wbivc` _v‡KÕ|85 GB †bKx Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mxgvš— cÖnix ˆmwbK †hgb cv‡eb, Bmjvg we‡ivax AvK¡x`v I Avgj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbnZ I g„Z e¨w³I †Zgwb cv‡eb|

wZwb Gikv` K‡ib, M9 L�H�a IR L"] �MeH��Mi IN�F�FC F"L�H�H�� M� ]pFDP�� �.F+ M@L�I.HC�MOK� F$ L"F �.F+F*� HC�MOK� �a�F( L2K�MRMh 6 MN�a�a# �� FdL�H/ F=P�� K2K�K�HU� 7�*� R �� !�%�Y

ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv nK-Gi c‡_ msMÖvg Ki‡e| Zviv kΓc‡¶i Dc‡i Rqjvf Ki‡e| Zv‡`i me©‡kl `jwU `v¾v‡ji m‡½ jovB Ki‡eÕ|86 83. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3802| 84. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3802| 85. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3834| 86. Avey vD`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/3819|

38 38 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi †mB nKcš’x gyRvwn` `jwUi Aš—f©y³ Ki“b Ges Avgv‡`i‡K me© v `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`i g‡a¨ Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi Øx‡bi mve©¶wYK cvnviv`vi gyRvwn` wnmv‡e Keyj K‡i wbb- Avgxb!

m v i-m sঠc :

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv mg~n †_‡K K‡qKwU welq dz‡U I‡V †hgb-

(1) gv°x Rxe‡b mk ¿ hy‡×i wb‡`©k wQj bv| gv`vbx Rxe‡b Kvwdi-gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× mk ¿ hy‡×i AbygwZ †`Iqv nq|

(2) hy×Kvjxb Ae ’vq Avµvš— GjvKvi mKj gymjgv‡bi Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ| †KD mivmwi hy‡× iZ n‡e| †KD hy‡× wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| AvaywbK ivóª e¨e ’vq †Kvb gymwjg ivóª Ab¨ †Kvb Agymwjg ivóª KZ…©K Avµvš— nÕ‡j Avµvš— iv‡óªi mKj gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki Dc‡i wRnv` Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ| Ab¨ iv‡óªi gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ| Zviv Avµvš— ivóª‡K m¤¢ve¨ me©cÖKvi mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e|

(3) kvwš—i Ae ’vq KziAvb, nv`xQ, weÁvb I wewfbœ hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Ab¨vb¨ Øx‡bi Dc‡i Bmjvg‡K weRqx Kivi msMÖvg‡KB ejv

n‡e ÔwRnv`Õ| hv‡K Ghy‡M ÔwPš—vi hy×Õ )s��e�� *� ��( ejv nq| GB wRnv‡` „p I Av‡cvlnxb _vKv Ges Rvb-gvj e¨q Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n RvbœvZ jv‡fi DËg Amxjv n‡e|87

(4) gymwjg msL¨vMwió iv‡óª emevm K‡iI hviv A‰bmjvgx AvBb kvwmZ n‡”Qb, Zviv wbR iv‡óª Bmjvgx AvBb I kvmb Rvwii c‡¶ RbgZ msMVb Ki‡eb Ges Zv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgx cš’vq me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡eb| Avi hviv Agymwjg msL¨vMwió iv‡óª emevm K‡ib, Zviv Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`k© cÖPvi Ki‡eb Ges evwZ‡ji wei“‡× mva¨gZ Av‡cvlnxb _vK‡eb| †hfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv°x Rxe‡b evm K‡iwQ‡jb|

87. Av‡j Bgivb 142, ZIevn 16, Qd 11|

wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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wKš‘ ÔA‰bmjvgx ivóªe¨e ’v P~Y© K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v cÖwZôv KivB n‡”Q Bmjvgx wRnv‡`i g~j D‡Ïk¨Õ88 wRnv‡`i GB ai‡bi e¨vL¨vi wcQ‡b KziAvb, nv`xQ I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb †_‡K mivmwi †Kvb mg_©b cvIqv hvq bv| hw`I Bmjvgx ivóªe¨e ’v cÖwZôv e¨wZZ Bmjvgx weavb mg~n cwic~Y©fv‡e ev —evqb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔKexiv †MvbvnMviÕ gymjgvb‡`i LZg K‡i mgvR‡K †fRvjgy³ Kivi Pigcš’x I nVKvix ZrciZv †Kvb ÔwRnv`Õ bq, wK¡ZvjI bq| AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) hvKvZ A¯xKviKvix‡`i wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb Ljxdv wnmv‡e| mvaviY bvMwiK wnmv‡e GB AwaKvi Kvi“ †bB| wØZxqZt hvKvZ mn †h‡Kvb dih‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡j †m ÔKvwdiÕ n‡q hvq| †m wnmv‡e Abyiƒc †Kvb bvgavix e¨w³i wei“‡× †Kvb gymwjg miKvi AvRI K‡Vvi `Ê w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †Kvb mvaviY bvMwiK H `Ê cÖ v‡bi ¶gZv iv‡Lb bv|

(5) ywbqvi G ¶Y ’vqx Rxeb‡K wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b kvnv`vZ wcqvmx ˆmwb‡Ki gZ Kzdi, wkiK I hveZxq evwZj cÖwZ‡iv‡a m`v Zrci ivL‡Z n‡e| Agwbfv‡e ivóªxq ¯vaxbZv A¶zbœ ivLvi Rb¨ gywgb-dvwmK mKj ai‡bi kvm‡Ki wb‡ ©k g‡Z89 AZ› ª cÖnixi b¨vq †hgb mxgvš— cvnviv w`‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb †h‡Kvb msKUgq cwiw ’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b mkš¿ hy‡× Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|

(6) Avj−vn gymwjg D¤§vn‡K ga¨cš’x D¤§Z wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zviv gvbeRvwZi Dci mv¶¨`vZv nÕ‡Z cv‡i (evK¡vivn 2/ 1 4 3 )| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Øxb mnR| †h e¨w³ Zv K‡Vvi Ki‡Z hv‡e, Zvi c‡¶ Øxb K‡Vvi n‡q co‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki I Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk Ki|90 wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv

88. mvBwq` Aveyj AvÔjv gI`~ x, Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` (Abyev`: gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg,

XvKv : gvP© 1970) c„t 35| 89. dvrûjevix ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Ôfvj I g›` meai‡bi kvm‡Ki Aax‡b wRnv`Õ Aby‡”Q`

44| 90. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1246|

40 40 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj

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mnR Ki, KwVb K‡iv bv| mymsev` `vI, Zvwo‡q w`‡qv bv|91 AZGe Avgv‡`i‡K hveZxq ˆkw_j¨ev` I Pigcš’x c_-cš’v cwinvi K‡i me© v ga¨cš’x bxwZ Aej¤b Ki‡Z n‡e|

D c m sn v i :

GKRb gywgb †hLv‡bB emevm Ki“K, me© v Zvi wRnv`x †PZbv A¶zYœ ivL‡Z n‡e| Ôb¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡laÕ-Gi g~jbxwZ †_‡K †m gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| evwZ‡ji m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡i bq, eis evwZ‡ji gyKvwejv K‡iB Zv‡K G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wbiš—i `vIqvZ I ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e GKKfv‡e I mymsMwVZfv‡e| Gfv‡eB mgv‡R ’vqx cwieZ©b Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avi GUvB nÕj bexM‡Yi wPiš—b ZixKv| †Kbbv GKRb c_‡fvjv gvby‡li AvK¡x`v I Avgj cwiï× Kiv I Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_ cÖ k©b Kiv Ab¨ mKj wKQzi PvB‡Z AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avi Bmjvg Zievixi †Rv‡i bq eis Zv cÖwZwôZ n‡e Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ ZvInx`x †PZbvi A‡Rq kw³i †Rv‡i| GKw`b hv c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡š— gvwUi N‡i I Mix‡ei cY©KzwU‡iI cÖ‡ek Ki‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!

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