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Page 1: ¾Ìb Z¯ [ÂÀm { Ê·Z¼fuY k» Ä» ¾Ì»geology.saminatech.ir/.../OK/13940915161641722-F.pdf · 2020-02-13 · ºÌ¬f »  Ä] ½YÂeʼ¿ Y ʳ f ÊÅZ´f { à ·¾Ì»

[email protected] *57

4 (4 3) (2 1) (* 1) 4 4 1 5 4

4 6

.1 .2

ETH .3 .4

.5 .6

- - . 450 ( ) . - 110 . . . 12 1/25 mm/yr . 2/5 mm/yr 35° - . (5±2 mm/yr) . . 20 (≤ 7m)

.

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58

20 mm/yr (Vernant et al., 2004) -

.

. .(a 1 )

.(b -1 )

. ( ) Jackson) .(et al., 2002

.(2 ) Allen et al. (2003b) Axen et al.,) (5±2 Ma) (56±2 Ma) (2001 . ( ) - . - - 5 (5±2 Ma)

. Guest et al.,(2006) (Allen et al., 2003b) Axen et al.,) (Ma 7) 17 (2001

(Nazari, 2006) (a .1 (Nazari, 2006) (b Ambraseys and Melville, 1982; Berberian and Yeats,1999 )

.( and 2001

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59

(b (Jackson et al., 2002) (a .2 .

.

. ( ) ( ) Ritz et al., (2006) Davidson et) (al., 2004 - - - )

.(a -3 Ritz et al. (2006) 2 1/5 1 1/7 my David-) (son et al., 2004 .(b -3 ) (GPS)

.(Djamour et al., 2010) . Berberian Ghassemi, 2005 1364 ) .(and Yeats , 1999 (Nazari et al., 2005a) 51

.(1 ) .

.(4 )

.(1 ) 20 Allen et al., . (Brunet et al., 2003) ( 2003a) .

.(5 )

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- (a .3 b) (Nazari, 2006; Ritz et al., 2006)

- (Nazari, 2006; Ritz et al., 2006) .

.

- - 110 .

. . (ATF)

3 (ASF) 2

.(6 ) (H) 30 190 1500 (ATF) ASTER . 10 130 (V) ATF 13 H/V . (ASF) V H ASF V H 70 840 . 7 20 - 1 1. Shutter ridge

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61

. . ATF (7 ) 10-1500 - - -

. 40°37' N Berberian, 1983; Jackson et)

(al., 2002; Allen et al., 2003a and b; Brunet et al., 2003 . - 3 (RS) (GPR) 1

.(8 7 )

7 .4 ( ) .

.

1. Geomagnetic

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62

.(Allen et al., 2003) .5

.6

.(Kaveh Firouz et al., 2013) ASF ATF

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63

) ( ) 800 .7 (

.

b) ( ) GPR (a .8 d) c) (2m~) RS e) GPR f)

.

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64

.(8 ) (8 ) (a 9 ) (b 9 )

. - 2 .(8 c, d, e ) .

GPS

15-20 1/5 mm/yr .(Nazari et al., 2013) 1/5 mm/yr

.

( ) Nazari and) 450 .(Ritz, 2008 - ) .(1390 .(1386 ) Nazari) (et al., 2005a . .

a) .9 . b)

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65

Alavi (1991) :

. Guest et al., (2006) 1

. 6 (Brook eld and Hashmet, 2001) Stocklin, 1974; Allen et al., 2003; Ghassemi,)

.(10 ) (2005; Nazari., 2006; Shahidi, 2008 %38 %75 .(Nazari, 2006 1386 )

.(10 ) (Nazari, 2006)

.(4 ) 200

.(a 11 ) Nazari,)

.(b 11 ) (2006

.(4 )

. - 500 45 - .(1 ) Ber-)

.(Nazari, 2006) .10 .

1. Shoreline

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66

90 SRTM a) .11 b) 200

.( ) ( )

.(berian et al., 1992 Spot GPR Quick Bird -

10 500-700

.(12 ) -

( ) GPR ( ) .12 .Quick Bird

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67

GPR .13. GPR .

- GPR .14.

(13 ) (12 ) GPR

.(14 13 )

6 GPR 1 )

.(15

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68

.(16 ) Nazari (2006)

. 1 10

.(a 17 ) 20-160 - - (b 17 ) (2 cm/yr) (Leroy et al., 2013

.

960 .

GPR .16.

GPR .15.

1. Inomar 2000 – Sub bottom pro lier

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69

a,b) .17 b)

.

.

(Ms=6.0, Io=VII) - AD 874 : (Mb=5.2, Io=VII) 1944AD 1498AD, 1809AD (Ms = 6.8) 1957AD (Mb=4.7) 1952AD (M=5.2) 1971AD (Mb = 5.0) 1970AD Mw=) 2004AD (Mb = 5.3) 1999AD 2005AD (Mw= 6.2) 2004AD (5.6 Mckenzie, 1972; Berberian and Yeats, 1999 (Mw=5.3)and 2001; Tatar et al., 2007) Ambraseys and Mel-

. (ville,1982

(2012 Feb 05)

. . 1713 1709 18 .

( ) ( ) ( ) .18 ) 1/50000

. (

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>2.5mm/y <1.5mm/y (M>6) .

. Seiche Wave . . 6

. %30

.

. . . . - .1364 . -

.316 56 .1386 . . . . - . 64 16

38-53

- Alavi, M., 1991. Sedimentary and structural character-istics of the Paleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran. Geological society of America Bulletin, 103, 983-992.

- Allen, M.B., Vincent, S.J., Ian Alsop, G., Ismail Zadeh, A. and Flecker, R., 2003a. Late Cenozoic deformation in sout Caspian region : effects of a rigid basement block within a collision zone. Tectonophysics, 366, 223-239.

- Allen, M. B., Ghassemi, M.R., Shahrabi, M. and Qo-rashi, M., 2003b. Accomodation of late Cenozoic oblique shortening in the Alborz range, northern Iran, Journal of Structural Geology, 25, 659-672.

-26 ) 5 .19 b ( +5 ) 5 a ( ) 3 (

. %30

1. Tsunami

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