ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{ h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf - ENPHOenpho.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/OM-Manual-Water-Storage-Tanks... · cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL

$Page 1: ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{ h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf - ENPHOenpho.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/OM-Manual-Water-Storage-Tanks... · cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL$
cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{

h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf

clGtd ;+:s/0f !=@ -dfr{ @%, @)!$_

of] lgb{]lzsfdf cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf k|of]u ul/g] $ k|sf/sf] kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL -T11 6\ofÍL, cf]lgog 6\ofÍL, Anf8/ 6\ofÍL, 6«lsË Anf8/ 6\ofÍL_ / ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{sf] h8fg k|lqmof, ;~rfng Pj+ dd{t;Def/ ljlwsf] r/0fa4 ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o; lgb]{lzsfsf] bfaL ;DaGwdfMof] lgb]{lzsf cS;kmfdsf] ;fdfu|L ;"rL, cS;kmfd lh=la= sf] cfktsfnLg kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL ;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ k|lqmof, h8fg lgb]{lzsf ;DaGwL b:tfj]hx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ tof/ ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf xf] . o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf nlIft JolQmx?n] dfq} of] lgb]{lzsf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf lgb]{zgx? ckgfO{ s;}sf] b'3{6gf eO{ s'g} Iflt jf xflg gf]S;fgL ePdf jftfj/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf -ENPHO_ / cGo s'g} lgsfo lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g .

ljifo;"rLcfktsfnLg cj:yfdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f / ;/;kmfO{ !

cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf kfgL ljt/0f of]hgf !

o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]u s;/L ug]{ < @

kfgL 6\of°Lx? k|of]u ug'{sf] p2]Zo #

efu !M T11 6\of°L h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof $!=! T11 6\of°Lsf] ljj/0f $!=@ T11 6\of°L h8fg ug{sf] nflu qmda4 lgb]{zg (

efu @M clgog 6\of°L !) xhf/ ln6/ h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof !&@=! cf]lgog 6\of°L !) xhf/ ln6/sf] ljj/0f !&@=@ cf]lgog 6\of°L h8fg ug{sf] nflu qmda4 lgb]{zg !(

efu #M Anf8/ 6\of°L !) xhf/ ln6/ h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof @!#=! Anf8/ 6\of°Lsf] ljj/0f @!#=@ Anf8/ 6\of°L h8fg ug{sf] nflu qmda4 lgb]{zg @@

efu $M 6«lsª Anf8/ 6\of°L h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof @#$=! 6«lsª Anf8/ 6\of°Lsf] ljj/0f # $=@ 6«lsª 6\of°L h8fg ug{sf] nflu qmda4 lgb]{zg @$

efu %M dnd"q lj;h{g tyf rkL{ lgdf{0f @%%=! k[i7e"ld @%%=@ ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ @%%=# af“;sf] k|of]u u/L vf8n rkL{ lgdf{0f ug]{ r/0fa4 t/Lsf @*%=$ lb;fsf] n]bf] lj;h{g #!

;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ #@


1cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{ h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf

cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f / ;/;kmfO{cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf dflg;x? :j:y /xgsf] nflu ;'/lIft kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df ;xh kx'Fr x'g' clt cfjZos x'G5 . t/ cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf lj:yflkt JolQmx? a;f]af; ug]{ SofDkdf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ lgs} sl7g sfo{ x'g;Sb5 . t;y{, To:tf] cj:yfdf kfgL e08f/0f ug{sf] nflu dha't / e/kbf]{ kfgL 6\ofÍLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ clt pko'Qm pkfosf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ljZjdf cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ljleGg lgsfon] ljleGg y/Lsf kfgL 6\ofÍLx? k|of]udf NofPsf] w]/} pbfx/0fx? kfOG5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof h8fg Pj+ k|of]u ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ T11 6\ofÍL, Anf8/ 6\ofÍL, 6«sLË Anf8/ 6\ofÍL / cf]lgog 6\ofÍL cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ljZjel/ g} k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L, dnd"q lj;h{gsf] nflu ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o; lgb]{lzsfdf pQm ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f Pj+ r/0fa4 k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf lj:t[t ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . oL 6\ofÍLx? h8fg ul/;s]kZrft\ lj:yflkt hg;+VofnfO{ tn pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ kfgL ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf kfgL ljt/0f of]hgf

Wff/fsf] :6f08 � ljt/0f ug{ wf/f

kfgLsf] d'xfg � Ogf/ � l8k af]/Lª � gbL � d'n, d'xfg � 6\ofª\s/

e08f/0f 6\ofÍL � cf/l;l; 6}+s � km]/f] 6}+s � kf]nL 6}+s

ljt/0f 6\ofÍLx? � T11 6\ofÍL � cf]lgog 6\ofÍL � Anf8/ 6\ofÍL � 6«lsª Anf8/ 6\ofÍL

kfgL tfGg � ljB't � OGwg � xft

lkpg] kfgL k|zf]wg

2 cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{ h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf

o; lgb]{lzsf s;/L k|of]u ug]{<

o; lgb]{lzsf s;n] k|of]u ug]{<o; lgb]{lzsf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ Joj;foLx?, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf k|a4{gdf sfo{/t tflndk|fKt :jo+;]js tyf ;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o; lgb]{lzsfn] s] ug{ d2t k'Ub5 < � T11 6\ofÍL, cf]lgog 6\ofÍL / Anf8/ 6\ofÍL Pjd\ vfN8] rkL{ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L, To;sf] plrt ;~rfng / dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ t/Lsfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg .

� 6\ofÍL / wf/f h8fg ;fy} vfN8] rkL{ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfu|L af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lng � tL ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ r/0fa4 ?kdf h8fg ug{ ;Sg] x'g .

;'/Iff k|ydcfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{{ / :jR5tf ;DaGwL e08f/0f ul/Psf] ;fdfu|LdWo] vfg]kfgLsf 6\ofÍLx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . 9'jfgLsf] ;dodf glalu|of]; eg]/ oL 6\ofÍLx? ;'/lIft t/Lsfn] afS;fdf aGb eP/ cfpFb5 .

;j{k|yd afS;f vf]n]/ leq /x]sf ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf nUg'kb{5 . afS;f vf]Ngsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/x? klxn] g} tof/ cj:yfdf /fVg' kb{5 . afS;f vf]Nbf tyf tf]lsPsf] :yfg;Dd 9'jfgL ubf{ cfˆgf] JolQmut ;'/Iff ckgfpg' clt cfjZos 5 . ;fy} tL 6\ofÍLx? h8fg ubf{ 7"nf] b'3{6gf Pjd\ rf]6af6 aRg ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'sf ;fy} Ps csf{;Fu /fd|f] ;dGjosf] cfjZostf kb{5 . kfgLsf] 6\ofÍL h8fg ubf{ / vfN8] rkL{ lgdf{0f ubf{ 3fp tyf rf]6 nfu]sf] v08df t'?Gt} k|fylds pkrf/ ug{sf] nflu k|fylds pkrf/ afs; glhs} /fVg' kb{5 .


6\ofª\sL k|of]usf] cf}lrTo

T11 6\ofª\sLT11 6\ofÍL c? 6\ofÍLsf] t'ngfdf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] / w]/} prfO ePsf] x'G5 h;sf] sf/0fn] w]/} kfgL e08f/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of] 6\ofÍL leq kfgL z'l4s/0f ug{ Snf]l/g]zg ubf{ Snf]l/g tn lylu|P/ a:5 / lylu|Psf] Snf]l/gn] kfgL ljt/0fdf s'g} gsf/fTds k|efj gkfg]{ ePsf]n] 6\ofÍL leq g} Snf]l/g]zg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} w]/} prfOsf] sf/0fn] kfgLsf] rfk pRr x'G5 h;n] ubf{ kfgL ljt/0f ug{ s'g} jfXo zlQm -h:t} kfgL tfGg] pks/0f_ sf] cfjZostf kb}{g . of] 6\ofÍL ;dy/ hldgdf tLg hgfn] * 306f leq h8fg ug{ ;lsG5 / of] h'g;'s} df};ddf k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm 5 .

cf]lgcg 6\ofª\sL !) xhf/ ln6/cf]lgog 6\ofÍL Kofh cfsf/sf] x'G5 / o;nfO{ c8fpg s'g} jfXo j:t'sf] cfjZostf kb{}g . of] 6\ofÍLnfO{ ;dy/ e"efudf xfn]/ h8fg ug'{ kb{5 . ;dy/ e"efu gePsf] v08df of] 6\ofÍL klN6g] ;fy} kfgL el/b} hfFbf r'lxg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf]n] of] 6\ofÍL kfgL z'l4s/0f / e08f/0f ug{ a9L dfqfdf k|of]u ul/G5 . u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] dfWodaf6 kfgLsf] axfj u/fpg of] 6\ofÍLnfO{ wf/fsf] txaf6 !=% ld6/sf] prfOdf /fVg'kb{5 . of] h'g;'s} df};ddf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

Anf8/ 6\ofª\sL !) xhf/ ln6/ Anf8/ 6\ofª\sL h8fg ug{sf] nflu ;kmf ul/Psf] ;dy/ e"efusf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;nfO{ ;lhn} k6\ofpg / 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . vfg]kfgL l56f]5l/tf] e08f/0f ug{sf] nflu of] 6\ofª\sL pko'Qm x'G5 . of] h'g;'s} df};ddf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

6«sLË Anf8/ 6\ofª\sL ^ xhf/ ln6/6«sLË Anf8/ 6\ofª\sL nlrnf] k|sf/sf] x'G5 / of] ljz]iftof hldgdf geP/ ;dy/ efu ePsf] 6«sdf /fv]/ kfgL ljt/0f ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . of] 6\ofª\sLnfO{ Snf]l/gn] s]xL c;/ gug]{ x'gfn] Snf]l/g]zg ul/Psf] kfgL xfn]/ ljt/0f ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . of] 6\ofª\sL l:y/ 7fpFdf /fv]/ kfgL e08f/0f ug{sf] nflu geO{ kfgL e08f/0f u/]kZrft 6«sdf xfn]/ ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu agfOPsf] xf] .


Effu != T11 6\ofÍL h8fg ug{sf lglDt lgb]{zg

!=! T11 6\ofÍLsf] ljj/0fqm=;+= ;fdfu|Lx? kl/df0f JofVof

!g6af]N6 xfNg] Kjfn ePsf] gfnLbf/, UofNegfOH8 :6Lnsf] kftf

!%

@kftfsf] 5]plt/ ˆn]Gh xfNgsf] nflu ;fy} g6af]N6 ;lxt xfNgsf] nflu Kjfn ePsf] gfnLbf/, UofNegfOH8 :6Lnsf] kftf

@

#se/ Kn]6 / kftfsf] aLrlt/ ˆn]Gh xfNgsf] nflu ;fy} g6af]N6 klg xfNgsf] nflu Kjfn ePsf] gfnLbf/, UofNegfOH8 :6Lnsf] kftf

!

$lkpg of]Uo kfgL xfNgsf] nflu nfOg/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ /a/ 6\ofªsL (EPDM)

!

%! ld6/ :Sjfo/ EPDM ePsf] %) ld=ld= rf}8fOsf] / !) :Sjfo/ ld6/sf] KoflrË 6]k ;lxtsf] nfOg/ dd{t ug]{ d/Ddt ls6

!


qm=;+= ;fdfu|Lx? kl/df0f JofVof

^=lardf ljefhg ul/Psf] !@ dL=dL= sf] "O" cfsf/sf] Knfli6ssf] k|fOd/L jfn SoflkË

*=! m

&=lardf ljefhg ul/Psf] @% dL=dL= sf] "O" cfsf/sf] Knfli6ssf] ;]s]08/L jfn SoflkË

*=% m

*=Soflkªsf] nflu SnLk, :k|Lª :6Ln -@% dL=dL=) sf]

@% k|lt

(=

#)) x M!) × @)dL=dL= lhª\s n]kg ul/Psf] uf]nf] x]8 af]N6, #)) x M!) lhª\s n]kg ul/Psf] g6 / #)) x M!) lhª\s n]kg ul/Psf] jf;/ ePsf] Aofu

! emf]nf

!)= kLQnsf] eNe, u]6, # " BSP(F) @ k|lt



!!= ˆn]Gh P;]DAnL, # " # k|lt

!@= %) dL=dL= rf}8fO ePsf] %% ld6/sf] P8]l;e 6]k ! /f]n

!#= PTFE 6]k @ /f]n

!$= !&dL=dL= 5]pdf v'nf ePsf] Kff]h/÷:Kofg/ @ k|lt

!%=kf]nLk|f]kfOnLgsf] ^dL=dL= sf] %) ld6/ nDafOsf] 8f]/L

# /f]n

!^= a'; 36fpg] #" x !" BSP wfuf] (M-F), GI ! k|lt

!&= kLQnsf] sKnLª xf];, #" BSP(F) ! k|lt



!*= g6 ;lxtsf] xf]; SnLk, #" sf] ! k|lt

!(= nrsbf/ xf]; kfOk, #", PVC $ ld6/

@)=!) dL=dL= Jof;sf] / $%) dL=dL= nDafOsf] :6Lnsf] lsnf÷k]h

^ k|lt

5fgf

@!= M!) jf]N6sf nflu cfO g6 !@ k|lt

@@=lg/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu #=@dL= sf] uPVC sf]lgsn se/

! k|lt

@#=

sf]lgsn se/ dd{t ug{sf] nflu ! /f]n jfS; ePsf] JxLlkª 6\jLg, # j6f l;of] ePsf]] ! Kofs]6, ! :Sjfo/ ld6/ uPVC se/ ;fdfu|L ePsf] d/Ddt ls6

! ls6



@$=5fgfsf] nflu ;kf]6{, !=$m sf] UofNegfOH8 :6Ln, %) x ^ dL=dL= ‘U’ efu

@ k|lt

@%=5fgfsf] nflu ;kf]6{, !=$m sf] UofNegfOH8 :6Ln, %) x ^ dL=dL= ‘U’ efu ()) An]G8

@ k|lt

@^=5fgfsf] nflu ;kf]6{, )=@ ld6/sf] UofNegfOH8 :6Ln, %% x ^ dL=dL= ‘U’ efu

! k|lt

@&=aLrdf !$ dL=dL= Kjfn ePsf] 5fgfsf] nflu ;kf]6{ l8:s, @)) dL=dL= sf] UofNegfOH8 :6Ln

! k|lt

@*= M!) × $%dL=dL= Aff]N6 ;fy} jf;/ / g6 $ k|lt

5t

nfOg/

6\ofÍL

5t c8\ofpg ;kf]6{


Go"gtd e08f/0f Ifdtf -ln6/_

cS;kmfd sf]8hDdf prfO{-ld6/_

3]/fsf] ;+Vof k|lt 3]/fdf

kftfsf] ;+VofhDdf

Jof; -ld6/_

!!,))) T11 @=# # ^ @=^

o; Kofs]hdf l;Gy]l6s /a/ nfOg/ / lkle;L lasf]{sf] ;fydf @=^ Jof; / @=# prfO ePsf] gnLbf/ l:6nsf] 6\ofÍL /x]sf] 5 . nrsbf/ Knfl:6ssf] kfOk 6\ofÍLaf6 l:6nsf] k|m]d;Dd eNesf] d2tåf/f hf]l8G5 h'g k|m]ddf ^ j6f wf/fx? hl8t x'G5g\ .

5flgPsf] 7fpFdf ;Dej eP;Dd wf/fx?nfO{ 6\ofÍL eGbf tNnf] ;txdf /fVbf k"/} !),%)) ln6/ kfgL pkef]u ug{ ;lsG5 . olb ;dy/ 7fpF 5 eg] hDdf ^,@)) ln6/ kfgL dfq pkef]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

gf]6 M � @) ln6/ k|lt JolQm k|lt lbgsf] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] !),%)) ln6/ kfgL Ps lbgdf %@% hgfnfO{ k'U5 . � @) ln6/ k|lt JolQm k|lt lbgsf] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] ^,@)) ln6/ kfgL Ps lbgdf #!) hgfnfO{ k'U5 .

!=@ T11 6\ofÍL h8fgsf] nflu r/0fa4 lgb]{zg

!= 6\ofÍLnfO{ yfDg ;Sg] ;dy/ 7fpF 5fGg'xf]; . To; If]q leq / jl/kl/ ;kmf /x]sf] lglZrt ug'{xf]; .


@ =?v, kft kltË/x?n] lhj hGt' Pjd\ h}ljs j:t'x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ x'Fbf w]/} ?v, kft kltË/ ePsf] 7fpF 5gf}6 ug'{x'Fb}g .

#= s'g} n¶L tyf tf/ k|of]u u/L Ps ljGb"af6 !=% ld cw{Jof; ePsf] uf]nf] 3]/f lvRg' xf];\ / To; 3]/fleqsf kft kltË/, af]6 la?jf tyf 9'ª\ufx? x6fpg' xf];\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ n]an ldnfO{ e'OF 6Dd 5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug{'xf];\ .

$= pQm ljGb"nfO{ k'gM k|of]u u/L !=@% cw{Jof; ePsf] uf]nf] 3]/f lvRg' xf];\ / To; 3]/fdf 6\ofÍLsf] tNnf] kftf uf9\gsf] nflu sl/a %)dL=dL= hlt ulx/f] vfN8f] vGg'xf]; . olb hdLg g/d / xNsf lxnf] 5 eg], @)) ldlnld6/ ulx/f] vfN8f] vGg'xf];\ / l:6nsf kftf c8\sfpg To;df !%) ldlnld6/ hlt uLl§ / u|fen eg{'xf];\ .pknAw ePsf] v08df %) ldlnld6/ ulx/f]df afn'jfsf] tx la5\ofO lbP leq a:g] nfOg/ ;'/lIft /xG5 . cGoyf hldg ;dy/ 5 / sf6\g ;Sg] lrhx? 5}gg\ eGg] kSsf ug{' kb{5 .

%= /a/sf] nfOg/nfO{ uf]nfsf/sf] lardf /fVg'xf]; . o;f] ubf{ nfOg/df s'g} klg t]n Pjd\ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;Dks{ g/x]sf] kSsf ug{'xf];\ . t]n / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{n] nfOg/ laufg'{sf] ;fy} kfgLnfO{ ;+qmldt kfb{5 .kfgL lg:sg] åf/ ;xL :yfgdf /fvL kftfx? 3]/f jl/kl/ /fVg'xf]; . Kjfn ePsf] bf]>f] kftf dflyNnf] 3]/fdf kfgL leq eg{sf] nflu /flvG5 .cfp6n]6 Kjfn


^= hf]8Ldf sfd ug{'xf];\, Ps JolQm 3]/f aflx/ / bf];|f] 3]/f leq a:g'xf];\ . klxn] kftfx?nfO{ 7f8f] u/L vfN8f]df c9fO{ qmdzM af]N6sf] 6fpsf] leq kf/]/ ;fgf Kjfndf af]N6 nufpg] . af]N6 /fVbf jf;/ /fVg ge'Ng'xf];\ . kftfnfO{ ;f]emf] /fVg klxn] r'Rrf] /8n] 3f]k]/ dflyNnf] clg tNnf] kftfdf af]N6 l5/fpg] . To;kl5 afFsL af]N6 /fVg'xf];\ . o; r/0fdf af]N6 k"0f{ gs:g'xf];\ .

&= klxnf] 3]/f ;f] cg'?k ;dfKt ug{'xf];\ / To;kl5 bf];|f] 3]/f klxnf] 3]/f leq kfn} kfnf] leq c9fpg] / Pskl5 csf]{ kftf Ps tkm{ leq, csf]{ tkm{ aflx/ kf/]/ s:g] -lrqdf x]g{'xf];\_ . bf];|f] 3]/f k"/f ePkl5 tNnf] 3]/fsf] af]N6 dfq k"/} s:g'xf];\ . To;} u/L t];|f] Pjd\ dflyNnf] kftf klg s:g'xf];\ / # OGrsf] Kjfn ePsf] kftfnfO{ pko{'Qm lbzfdf /fVg'xf];\ . To; kZrft\ dflyNnf Kjfnx?df klg af]N6 s;]/ afFsL af]N6x? klg k"/} s:g] . kftf dHhfn] s:g'xf]; / sf6\g ;Sg] r'Rrfx?nfO{ x6fpg'xf];\ .

*= nfOg/ hf]ufpgsf] nflu 6\ofÍL leqsf kftfsf hf]gL{x?df P8]l;e 6]kn] 5f]Kg'xf];\ . kftfsf] wf/ 5f]Kg] lkle;Lsf] dl;gf] kf6f] jf lasf]{nfO{ dflyNnf] kftfsf] rf/} tkm{ xfNg'xf];\ . -To; kf6f]nfO{ aª\UofP/ /]vfnfO{ kmf6\g] / kftfsf] 3]/fdf lyRb} nfg]_ . a9L ePsf] v08df sf6\g ;lsG5 .

af]N6

jf;/


(= klxnf] r/0fdf 6\ofÍLsf] kfOk lgDgfg';f/ h8fg ug'{xf];\ M6\ofÍLsf] tn k§L #Æ Jof; ;lxtsf] kfOk ePsf] ˆn]GhnfO{ 6\ofÍLdf h8fg ug]{ . h8fg ubf{ kfOk ePsf] ;fO8 aflx/ / csf]{ ;fO8 6\ofÍLsf] leq /fVg] / Kjfn kfl/Psf] $ j6f Kjfndf 6\ofÍLsf] aflx/L efuaf6 jf:s/ xfn]/ g6 l5/fP/ /]Gr'sf] d2tn] 6fO8 s:g] . klxnf] Uof:s]6nfO{ 6\ofÍLsf] leqaf6 l5/fpg] . To;}u/L 6\ofÍLsf] dfly k§L cf]e/ˆnf]sf] nflu csf]{ ˆn]Gh h8fg ug]{ .

!)= nfOg/nfO{ ;'/Iff ug{ e'OFdf /x]sf] l:6n 3]/f jl/kl/ vfN8f]df km]l/ df6f] jf afn'jfn] 5f]Kf]/ 6Dd kfg]{ . b'O{ hgf ldn]/ leqsf] nfOg/nfO{ vf]Ng] -vfnL v'§f cyjf /a/sf] h'Qf nufpg]_ . xftx? klg ;kmf x'g' cfjZos kb{5 . nfOg/sf] lk+wnfO{ la:tf/} ;dy/ agfpg] . leq a:g] JolQmn] la:tf/} v'§fsf] ;xfotfn] km}nfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . nfOg/sf] lk+wdf / t];f]{sf] lardf /x]sf] hf]gL{ k'l/Psf] df6f];Fu 6fFl;g] u/L /fVg' kb{5 . nfOg/ ldnfpFbf, kfOksf] b'nf] g5f]lkof];\ eGg] s'/f xf];\ k'of{g'xf];\ . b'nf] / nfOg/ vlK6Pdf nfOg/ yf]/} 3'dfpg'xf];\ .

!!= nfOg/sf] lsgf/df ePsf Kjfndf 8f]/Lx? l5/fpg] / tL 8f]/Lx?nfO{ 6\ofÍLsf] 3]/f aflx/af6 tfGg'xf];\ . aflx/af6 eof{Ëdf r9L lgb]{zg lbg / 8f]/L tfGg cGo ;xof]uLx? a:g ;S5g\ . leqaf6 nfOg/nfO{ wsfNg'xf];\ / aflx/sfn] tfGg'xf];\ . rf/} tkm{af6 a/fa/L ?kdf nfOg/ em'08\ofP/ 8f]/L aFfWg tof/L ug{'xf];\ .


!@= lsgf/df /x]sf] nfOg/nfO{ lk=le=;L= sf] 7"nf] kf6f] jf lasf]{n] bfAg] / l:k|Ë lSnkn] )=% ld6/ cGt/df RofKb} nfg'xf];\ . lasf]{sf] nDafO{ sf6L xfNg' k/]df To;sf] lsgf/nfO{ /fd|/L bf]afg{' cfjZos /xG5 . To;kl5 8f]/LnfO{ 5f]8\g'xf];\ .

!#= bf]>f] r/0fdf 6\ofÍLsf] kfOk lgDgfg';f/ h8fg ug'{xf];\ M

-s_ nfOg/nfO{ ;xL cj:yfdf /fv]kZrft k]hlsNnf xfNgsf] nflu ldNg] u/L nfOg/df wfl/nf] rSs'n] $ j6f g6 l5/fpg] ;fOhsf] Kjfn x'g] u/L sf6\g] . lrqdf b]vfOPh:t} nfOg/nfO{ klxnf] Uof:s]6sf] dfly /fVg] .-v_ leqaf6 nfOg/sf] dfly csf]{ Uof:s]6 /fVg] / r'xfj6 x'g glbgsf] nflu PTFE 6]k :68df xfn]/ /fd|/L g6 s:g] . To;kl5 kfgL lgsf;sf] nflu # OGr Jof; agfP/ nfOg/nfO{ sf6\g] . To;}u/L dfly cf]e/ˆnf]df klg ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfpg] .

!$= kfgL leq xfNg] cf]e/ˆnf] kfOknfO{ lgDgfg';f/ h8fg ug'{xf];\ M

xf]; sg]S6/nfO{ xf]; kfOkdf l5/fpg] / xf];sf] 5]pdf lSnk xfn]/ g6 s:g] . xf]; sg]S6/nfO{ 6\ofÍLsf] aflx/L efusf] ˆn]Ghdf jf;/ ;lxt k]rsLNnf s:g] . ;a} k]rsLNnfdf PTFE 6]k xfNg] . ;'/lIft tj/af6 cf]e/ˆnf] ePsf] kfgL aflx/ k7fpg] ;+/rgf agfpg'xf];\ .


!%= wft'af6 agfOPsf] 5tsf] k|m]dnfO{ e'O{Fdf /fvL hf]8\g'xf];\ / 6\ofÍLsf] l;dfgf dfly To; k|m]dnfO{ p7fpg'xf];\ . To; k|m]d h8fg ubf{ nfO{g/ lau|gaf6 hf]ufpg'xf];\ .

!^= dflyNnf] / larsf] kftfsf] hf]gL{df /x]sf afFsL Kjfnx?df af]N6 s:g'xf];\ . x/]s kftfdf @ j6f s:g'xf];\ .

!&= /a/sf] 9SsgnfO{ wft'sf] k|m]ddfly cf]8fpg'xf];\ / h8fg ul/Psf] af]N6 Pjd\ x'sdf afWg'xf];\ .

!*= clGtddf, ^ j6f 8f]/Lx?sf] ;xfotfn] hldgdf 6\ofÍLsf] prfO{sf] Ps t[tLo prfO{ a/fa/sf] 808Ldf afWg'xf];\ . o;n] 6\ofÍL nueu vfnL x'g] ;dodf w]/} x'/L rNbf klg 6\ofÍLnfO{ yDofpFb5 .


wf/fsf] :6\of08 h8fgkfgL ljt/0f :yndf kfgLsf] r'xfj6n] ubf{ lxnfDd] x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 h;n] ljljw :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:of Nofpg'sf ;fy} k|of]ustf{nfO{ c;xh x'g hfG5 . o:tf ;d:of cfpg glbgsf nflu ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . wf/fsf] :6\of08 /fVgsf] nflu 7fpF 5gf}6 ubf{ yf]/} le/fnf] ePsf] 7fpF 5gf}6 u/]/ :6\of08 / wf/f h8fg u/]df kfgLsf] lgsf;L ug{ ;xh x'G5 .

!(= wf/fsf] :6\of08nfO{ hldgdf 7f8f] u/]/ /fVg'xf];\ / lk+wnfO{ k|m]daf6 csf]{lt/ kms{g] u/L rf/}j6f v'§fnfO{ /]Gr'sf] ;xfotfn] ;s]6df s:g'xf];\ . ! O{Grsf] hL P; 8fpg kfOknfO{ kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ :6\of08sf] aLrdf d'lGt/af6 s:g'xf];\\ . To; :6\of08nfO{ pN6f] kmsf{pg'xf];\ . ^ j6f #÷$ OGrsf yk 6'qmfnfO{ klg k|m]ddf s:g'xf];\ . ! OGr 8fpg kfOksf] Ps 6'Kkf]df klxn] g} ! OGr ()) PNaf] hl8t /x]sf] 5 . o; PNaf]df ! OGrsf] ØBSP (M) x #@ ldlnld6/ ØUPVC sDk|];g sf]KnLË s:g ;lsG5, h; kl5 To;nfO{ nlrnf] Knfl:6s kfOkdf hf]8\g ;lsG5 .

@)= wfuf]sf] ;'/Iff x6fpg'xf]; / ^ j6f eNex? t];f{OPsf kfOkx?df s:g'xf];\ . eNe 7f8f] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . hf]gL{af6 kfgLsf] r'xfj6 x'g glbg PTFE 6]ksf] k|of]un] s:g'xf]; .

@!= kfgL ljt/0f :6\of08nfO{ #@ ldlnld6/ PE kfOk k|of]u u/L 6\ofÍLdf hf]8\g'xf];\ . kfOksf] SjfOnnfO{ tfGg'eGbf la:tf/} km'sfpg' kb{5 . sDk|];g y]|8]8 sf]KnLË k|of]u u/L kfOknfO{ hf]8\g'xf];\ . wfuf]n] a]l/Psf lkml6Ë ;fdfu|LnfO{ ;kmf u/L hf]8\g] efudf PTFE 6]k k|of]u ug{'xf];\ . kfOk yKg' kg]{ cj:yfdf, sDk|];g sf]KnLË k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . kfOk nfOgnfO{ ;fgf] vfN8f] vgL uf8\g'xf];\ .


@@= tn lbP cg'?k 6\ofÍLdf kfOk hf]8\g]

h8fg6\ofÍLnfO{ x'/Laf6 hf]ufpg tyf r'jfx6 eP gePsf] lglZrt ug{sf nflu l56f]eGbf l56f] 6\ofÍL eg{' kb{5 . x'/Laf6 6\ofÍL hf]ufpgsf nflu :yfoL ?kdf 8f]/Ln] afFWg' kb{5 . ;fy} 6\ofÍLsf] jl/kl/ 3]/fdf df6f]n] c9fpg klg ;lsG5 . o;df /x]sf] 5tn] w'nf] / cfsfz] kfgL 6\ofÍLleq l5g{af6 hf]ufpg dfq geP/ nfOg/nfO{ 3fd tyf x'/Laf6 ;d]t arfpFb5 .


efu @M cf]lgog 6\ofÍL h8fgsf nflu lgb]{lzsf@=! cf]lgog 6\ofÍL ;DaGwL j0f{gqm=;+ ;fdfu|L kl/df0f lrq0f

!=!) xhf/ ln6/ sf] cfkm} c8\sLg] clgog 6\ofÍL

!

@= eNe, u]6, # OGr @

# se/, lk=eL=;L= lkmS;LË ;lxt !

$ e'OFdf cf]5\ofpg] Knfli6s nfOg/ !


qm=;+ ;fdfu|L kl/df0f lrq0f

% 6\ofÍL c6fpg] emf]nf !

â';, l/8\o'l;Ë, # OGr BSP(M) x ! OGr BSP(F), GI

@

& P8K6/, sDk|];g, #@ ldln ld6/ @

* l6, sDk|];g, #@ldln ld6/ @

( dd{t ls6\ – ud afx]s ! ;]6


@=@ cf]lgog 6\ofÍL h8fg ug]{ r/0fa4 lgb]{zg

!= Pp6f 7fpF 5fGg'xf];\ h'g ;dy/ / 6\ofÍL /fVg ;lhnf] xf];\ . 6\ofÍL /fVg] 7fpF jl/kl/ klg ;kmf x'g'kb{5 . To; 6\ofÍL /fVg 5gf]6 ul/g] :yfg wf/f /fVg] :yfgeGbf sDtLdf ! ld6/ cUnf] x'g' kb{5 .

@= ?vx?, sfF8f / kft kltË/x? ePsf 7fpFdf hLjhGt' Pjd\ h}ljs j:t'x? /xg] x'Fbf o:tf 7fpFx? 5gf]6 ug{' xF'b}g .

#= s'g} n¶L tyf tf/ k|of]u u/L Ps ljGb"af6 ^=% ld cw{Jof; ePsf] uf]nf] 3]/f lvRg' xf];\ / To; 3]/fleqsf kft kltË/, af]6 la?jf tyf 9'ª\ufx? x6fpg' xf]; . cfjZos ePdf gfKg'xf]nf / e'OF 6Dd 5 eGg] s'/f kSsf ug{'xf]; .

$= Knfli6s nfOg/ e'O{df ldnfP/ cf]5\ofpg'xf];\ .


%= kfgL lg:sg] cfp6n]6nfO{ wf/fsf] :6\of08 /xg] :yfg tkm{ kmsf{P/ 6\ofÍLnfO{ la:tf/} ldnfO{ vf]Ng'xf];\ .

^= # O{Gr M × ! OGr F l/8\o';/, # O{Gr u]6 eNe / lrqdf b]vfPsf cGo cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u u/L kfOk h8fg ug{'xf];\ .

&= cf]lgog 6\ofÍLnfO{ lk eL ;L n] agfOPsf] 9Ssgn] 5f]Kg'xf];\ .

*= 6\ofÍLdf hl8t kfOk wf/fsf] :6\of08df hf]8\g'xf];\ / To;kl5 6\ofÍLdf kfgL e/]/ cfk"lt{ u/fpg tof/ x'G5 .

k'gZrM c8fOPsf] wf/f] h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof T11 6\ofÍL h:t} xf] -efu ! x]g'{xf];\_


efu #= Anf8/ 6\ofÍL !) xhf/ ln6/ h8fg ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf#=! Anf8/ 6\ofÍL ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lqm=;+ ;fdfu|L kl/df0f lrq0f

!=!) xhf/ ln6/ ;]Nkm ;kf]l6{Ë Anf8/ 6\ofÍL

!

@= eNe, u]6, # O{Gr @

#= e'O{Fdf cf]5\ofpg] Knfli6s nfOg/ !

$=a';, l/8\o'l;Ë, # OGr BSP (M) x ! OGr BSP (F), GI

@



%= P8K6/, sDk|];g, #@ ldln ld6/ @

^= l6, sDk|];g, #@ ldln ld6/ @

&= dd{t ls6 – ud /lxt ! ;]6

efu #=@ Anf8/ 6\ofÍL !) xhf/ ln6/ h8fg ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf

� cf]lgog 6\ofÍL h8fg ug{sf nflu lbOPsf] lgb]{lzsf g} k|of]u u/L Anf8/ 6\ofÍL h8fg ug{ ;lsG5 . km/s olt dfq xf] sL If]qsf nflu $=% × # ld6/ lrGx nufpg' kb{5 .

� Anf8/ 6\ofÍL h8fg ug{sf nflu lbOPsf] lrq cg';f/ ug{'kb{5 .


efu $= 6«lsª Anf8/ 6\ofÍL ^ xhf/ ln6/ h8fg ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf$=! Anf8/ 6\ofÍL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L


! Anf8/ 6\ofÍL

!

@ eNe, u]6, # O{Gr

@

#a';, l/8\o';/, # OGr BSP(M) - @ OGr BSP (M) Knfl:6ssf]

@

$ l6, a/fa/, @" BSP(F), Knfl:6ssf]

@

%a';, l/8\o';/, @ OGr BSP(M) - ! OGr BSP (M) Knfl:6ssf]

$

^ sKnLË xf]z, !" BSP(M), Knfl:6ssf]

$



& xf]z, nrsbf/, !", # dL nDafO{, xf]z hf]8\gsf] nflu

$

* e'O{Fdf cf]5\ofpg] Knfli6s nfOg/

!

( 6\ofÍL c6fpg] emf]nf

!

!) dd{t ;Def/ ls6 – ud afx]s

!

$=@ 6«lsª Anf8/ 6\ofÍL h8fg ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf

� ^ 6g Ifdtf ePsf] $ ld6/ x @=@ ld6/sf] ;fOhsf] / 5]p5]pdf x's afFWg ldNg] ;dy/ e'FO ePsf] 6«s vf]Hg] .

� 6\ofÍLnfO{ Iflt x'g glbg 6«sdf wfl/nf] j:t' gePsf] / ;kmf ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{xf];\ .

� 6\ofÍL /fVgsf] nflu e'FOdf Knfli6ssf] nfOg/ cf]5\ofpg'xf];\ .

� cfp6n]6nfO{ 6«ssf] aflx/L efudf kg]{ u/L Anf8/ 6\ofÍL 6«sdf cf]5\ofpg'xf];\ .

� 6\ofÍLnfO{ x'ssf] ;xof]un] 6«ssf] 5]pdf c8\sfpg'xf]; . ;'/lIft tj/n] c8sfO;s]kl5 kfgL ljt/0fsf] nflu 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .


efu %M lb;f lj;h{g tyf rkL{ lgdf{0f

%=! k[i7e"dLcfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;'/lIft lb;f lj;h{g ubf{ emf8fhGo /f]ux?sf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'/lIft lb;f lj;h{gn] lkpg] kfgLsf >f]tx?nfO{ klg b'lift x'gaf6 hf]ufpFb5 . To;sf/0f, cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;'/lIft lb;f lj;h{g ug{' cToGt} h?/L sfo{ xf] . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf, ;do/]vf kfngf ub}{ lb;f lj;h{g ug{' kb{5 . z'?df c:yfoL pkfox? ckgfO{, la:tf/} To;nfO{ rfF8}eGbf rfF8} ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg' kb{5 .

%=@ ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ o; lgb]{zg k'l:tsfdf, sf7 cyjf afF;sf] k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|s[of af/] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ k|foh;f] k|of]u ul/g] / cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf lb;f lj;h{g ug{ ckgfOg] k|ljlw xf] . lsgeg], o:tf rkL{x? lgdf{0f ug{ ;xh, ;fwf/0f / ;:tf] 5 . vfN8f] vGbf Go"gtd @ ld6/ ulx/fO{ / ! ld6/ rf}8fO{ /fvL To;nfO{ rkL{sf] :nfa jf Kofgn] 5f]Kg' kb{5 . vfN8f] uf]nfsf/ vGg' plrt x'G5 lsgeg] uf]nf] ubf{ s'g} klg Ps} 7fpFdf rfk kg{ lbFb}g . tnsf] lrqn] ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ / rkL{sf ;fdfu|LnfO{ b;f{pFb5 .

Go"gt

d dfkb

08

3/fo;L rkL{ulx/f] 6«]Gr rkL{6«]Gr rkL{lgolGqt v'nf lb;f ug]{ If]q

Jojl:y

t dfkb

08

vfN8] rkL{sf nflu l:kmo/sf d'Vo ;"rsx?M � ljkb\ uPnuQ} %) hgf JolQmsf] nflu Pp6f rkL{ . � l56f] eGbf l56f], clwstd @) JolQmsf nflu Ps rkL{ . � 3/w'/L cg';f/ cyjf k|flnË cg';f/ rkL{sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ . � ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df -ahf/, :jf:Yo ;+:yf cflb_ dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ leGb} rkL{ . � rfx]sf k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ rkL{ k|of]u u/fpg ;fj{hlgs rkL{x? lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ tyf dd{t ul/G5 . � rkL{x? a:tLaf6 %)ld6/ eGbf a9L 6f9f gx'g] . � rkL{x? :jR5tfsf ;fy k|of]u ul/G5 / aRrfsf] lb;f :jR5 ?kdf t'?Gt} lj;h{g ul/G5 .


;fwf/0ftof, rkL{sf] dflyNnf] )=% ld6/ ;Fw} /]vfª\sg ug{' kb{5 t/ afFsL vfN8f] /]vfª\sg ug{ df6f]sf] k|sf/df e/ kb{5 . tnsf] tflnsfdf /]vfª\sg ug{' kg]{ / gkg]{ k|sf/sf df6f] b]vfOPsf] 5 .

lrqM vfN8] rkL{

lrqM ;'ne rkL{


/]vfª\sg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ df6f] /]vfª\sg ug{ cfjZos gkg]{ df6f]

g/d jfn'jf / lul§ w]/} ;'Vvf ;fdfu|L /x]sf] df6f]

v's'nf] df6f] sl;nf] 9'ª\ufx?

el/Psf] hUuf pRr dfqfdf cfO/g cS;fO8 /x]sf] df6f]

vFflbPsf] 9'Ëf

w]/} h;f] vfN8f]df k|of]u ul/g]] nfOlgË ;fdfu|Lx?

� sf7 � l;d]G6sf l9Ssfx?

� O{§f jf 9'ª\uf � df6f]sf] l9Ssf

� s+lqm6sf rSsfx? � In-situ s+lqm6 rSsfx? � jfn'jfsf emf]nfx? � t]nsf 8«dx?

� km]/f] l;d]G6 � kmnfdsf kftfx?

� 6fo/x? � afF;x?

tn lbOPsf] z'qåf/f vfN8f]sf] cGbfhL k|ltkmn lx;fa ug{ ;lsG5 .

vfN8f]sf] 3gTj (V)= (N*S*D)/1000 + 0.5 A

hxfF, N – k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof S - lb;fsf] n]bf] el/g] ;dosf] b/ -ln6/÷JolQm÷aif{_ D – agfj6 cjlw -jif{_ A – vfN8f]sf] tnsf] efusf] If]qkmn (m2)

lb;fsf] n]bf] el/g] ;dosf] b/ ljljw cj:yf cg';f/ km/s kb{5 / ;Dej /x];Dd :yfgLo tYof+s lnOg' kb{5 . clwstd lb;f eg]{ b/ tnsf] 6]a'ndf b;f{OPsf] 5 . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf, rkL{sf] k|of]u Hofbf x'g'sf ;fy} lb;f / lb;f k'5\gsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] kfgL cyjf 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ klg lb;f s'lxg] b/eGbf l56f] a9\b} hfG5 . o;sf/0f, ;fwf/0f ;dodfeGbf cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf n]bf] eg]{ b/ %)% n] a9\b5 .

hDdf ePsf kmf]x/ / cj:yfx?n]bf] el/g] b/ -ln6/÷JolQm÷aif{_

;fdfGo cj:yf cfktsfnLg cj:yf

kfgL /x]sf] s'lxg] lb;f k'5\g] ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] kmf]x/ $) ^)

kfgL /x]sf] gs'lxg] lb;f k'5\g] ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] kmf]x/ ^) ()

;'Vvf /x]sf] s'lxg] lb;f k'5\g] ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] kmf]x/ ^) ()

;'Vvf /x]sf] gs'lxg] lb;f k'5\g] ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] kmf]x/ () !#%>f]tM k|mfGr]h P6= cn=, !((@


cw{ :yfoL÷c:yfoL rkL{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? tn lbOPsf] 6]a'ndf lbOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+ ;fdfu|Lx? kl/df0f

! rkL{sf] Kofg -#!=%Æ x $&Æ_ !

@ afF; cyjf sf7 hDdf *) lkm6 -!^ lkm6 x % yfg_# lqkfn @=% ld6/ $=% ld6/ dfksf] ! j6f

$ #÷$ OGrsf lsnfx? !)) yfg

% @ OGrsf lsnfx? !)) yfg

^ kmnfdsf tf/x? cfjZostf cg';f/

& x7f}8f @

* Xofs ; -An]8 ;lxt_ !

( ;fj]n !

!) aGr/f] !

!! gfKg] 6]k !

!@ hfnL nuju !^) OGr nDafO{ / !@ OGr prfO{

%=# afF;nfO{ ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f vfN8] rkL{ lgdf{0fsf nflu r/0fa4 lgb]{zg

!= ;dy/ / ;kmf :yfg 5fGg'xf];\ h'g lkpg] kfgLsf] >f]teGbf k/ /xf];\ . :yfgnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;kmf ug{'xf];\ .

@= To; :yfgdf #& OGr x %@ OGrsf] juf{sf/ /]vfÍg u/L s'gfdf ! @ OGr ulx/fO{sf b'nf] agfpg'xf]; .

37"

52"


#= 5flgPsf] hUufdf Ps ljGb" /]vfª\sg ug{'xf];\ . To; ljGb"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L # ld6/ ulx/fO{ / )=* ld6/ Jof; /x]sf] uf]nf] vfN8f] vGg'xf];\ .

$= afF;nfO{ lgDg gfk / kl/df0fdf sf6\g'xf];\ .#& O{Gr – *lk;%@ O{Gr – *lk;*) O{Gr – @lk;(^ O{Gr – @lk;

rkL{sf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ lrqdf b;f{Psf] h:t} u/L v8f ug{'xf];\ . tf/ / lsNnf k|of]u u/L afF;nfO{ lrqdf b]vfOPh:t} s:g'xf];\ .

Gff]6 M rkL{sf] ;fOh KffOgsf] :ffOh / :yfg adf]lhd km/s x'g ;S5 .


afF;nfO{ x]Dd/ / @ OGrsf] lsnfsf] ;fxotfdf tf/n] s;]/ afFWg'xf];\ .

lrqdf b]vfOP em}+, v8f ul/Psf] ;+/rgfdf lqkfn a]g{'xf];\ . lqkfnnfO{ afF;df /fd|/L /fVgsf nflu #÷$ OGrsf lsnfx? 7f]Sg'xf];\ . xfjf cfjt hfjtsf nflu dflyNnf] efudf hfnL 7f]Sg'xf];\ .

clGtddf, rkL{sf] KofgnfO{ tf/n] afFw]/ afF;df h8fg ug{xf];\ . lqkfnsf] kftf k|of]u u/L 9f]sf lgdf{0f ug{'xf];\ / uf]klgotfsf] nflu r's'n xg' h?/L /xG5 . plrt :jR5tf k|j4{gsf nflu rkL{df kof{Kt kfgL / ;fa'g ePsf] ;'lgZrt ug{'xf];\ . ;fy} rkL{nfO{ ;kmf /flv/fVg ;/;kmfO{sf ;fdfu|Lx? klg x'g' kb{5 .


%=$ Uf'lxP n]bf] lj;h{g:ynut ;/;kmfO{{ k|0ffnL h:t} vfN8] rkL{, ;]ˆ6L 6}+s / aflN6g rkL{sf] clGtd lg:sf;g eg]s} u'lx+P n]bf] xf] . ;fwf/0f cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ;/;kmfO{{ Joj:yfsf] k|of]ustf{ a9L x'G5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf g} vfN8f] el/g] x'Fbf ToxL cg'kftdf n]bf] lgsfNg'kg]{ x'G5 . k|zf]wg gul/Psf] u'lx+P n]bf] v'nf lj;h{g ubf{ jftfj/0fLo tyf :jf:Yo;DaGwL vt/f pTkGg x'g] x'Fbf o;df s8f k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . u'lx+P n]bf] lj;h{g cGtu{t l/Tofpg], hDdf ug]{, 9'jfgL ug]{, k|zf]wg / lj;h{g÷k'gM k|of]u kb{5 . t;y{ cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf u'lx+P n]bf]sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu z'?b]lv g} of]hgf agfpg' kg]{5 .

k|foM b'O{ aif{b]lv g5l/P/ afFsL /x]sf] n]bf]n] jftfj/0fnfO{ s'g} vt/f x'Fb}g / o;nfO{ ;lhn} au}+rf cyjf s[lif ug]{ hldgdf -k|of]u ug]{_ 5g{ ;lsG5 . 5f]6f] ;do cjlwdf lgsflnPsf] u'lxP n]bf] lgs} tfhf / ckr x'g] ePsf]n] o;af6 w]/} vt/f x'G5 -O{jfu / ;]+b]s, @))*_ . cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf rkL{ k|of]ustf{ w]/} x'g] ePsfn] u'lxP n]bf] af/Daf/ lgisf;g ug'{kb{5, To;}n] lgsflnPsf] tfhf u'lxP n]bf] lgs} vt/f x'G5 . t;y{ c;'/lIft tfhf u'lxP n]bf] lj;h{g ubf{ jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:YonfO{ w]/} g} vt/f pTkGg x'G5 . u'lxP n]bf]sf] vfN8f] vfnL ubf{ / 9'jfgL ubf{ xTs]nfn] eGbf oGqsf] k|of]u ugf{n] vfnL ug{ / 9'jfgL ug{ w]/} g} ;xh / ;'/lIft x'G5 . To;}n] ;Dej eP;Dd oflGqs ljlwaf6 lgisf;g / 9'jfgL ug{ l;kmfl/z ul/G5 . lgisf;g sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ u'lxP n]bf]sf] k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 arfpgsf] nflu JolQmnfO{ cfjZos ;'/lIft ;fwgx? pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . ;fwf/0ftof k|of]u ul/g] u'lxP n]bf] k|zf]wgsf] pkfox? lgDg lnlvt 5g\M

� h}ljs 7f]; kmf]x/;Fu sDkf]l:6+u � /f]lkPsf] / g/f]lkPsf] n]bf] ;'sfpg] lj5f}gf � lyu|Øfpg] 6\ofÍL � xfjf/lxt kfrg � kmf]x/ kfgL;Fu ;—k|zf]wg � kmf]x/ l:y/ tfn � lgld{t l;d;f/

slxn]sfxL+ @ j6f ljlwx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|zf]wg ljlwaf6 u'lxP n]bf] k|zf]wgdf cem /fd|f] glthf lgl:sG5 . tyfkL cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf u'lxP n]bf] k|zf]wgdf ;a}eGbf ;lhnf], 5l/tf] / ;'/lIft pkfox? ckgfOG5 . lkmlnlkG;sf] cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf u'lxP n]bf] k|zf]wgsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] r'g l:y/tf ljlw g} ;'/lIft, ;lhnf] / k|of]ufTds x'g ;Sb5 . of] ljlwsf] nflu af;:yfg eGbf 6f9f / kfgLsf] ;|f]t sDtLdf @% ld6/ 6f9f ePsf] 7fpF 5fGg'kb{5 . # ld6/ rf}8fO{, $ ld6/ nDafO{ / @ ld6/ ulx/fO{ ePsf] @ cyjf # j6f rt'e'{h cfsf/sf] vfN8f] vGg' kg]{5 / r'xfj6 /f]Sgsf] nflu alnof] Knfli6ssf] kQ/ /fVg' kg]{5 . vfN8f] n]endf el/Psf] cj:yfdf xfO8]«6]8 r'g yKg] / n]bf]nfO{ rnfpg] . xfO8«]6]8 r'gsf] k|of]un] n]bf]sf] lk=Pr= !@ eGbf dfly a9\5 h;n] ubf{ ls6f0f' db{5 . s]xL lbg;Dd kfgL / 7f]; 5'6\ofpg n]bf]nfO{ lyu|Øfpg] / 7f]; kbfy{ ;'/lIft ;fy s'lxG5 .


;~rfng tyf dd{t;Def/

cfktsfnLg kfgL ljt/0fsf] nflu IDP ;fO6df ;l~rt u/L /flvPsf] ;fwgx? cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf ;xL tj/n] sfd ug{sf] nflu ;do ;dodf dd{t ;Def/ ug'{ kg]{5 . nfOg/df k|foM d]sflgsn ;d:ofx? cfO/xG5 / o;sf nflu dd{t cfjZos kb{5 -h;sf nflu dd{t;Def/ afs; lbOPsf] 5_ h;df ;'Vvf v/ k|of]u x'G5 . 6\ofÍL r'xfj6 tNnf] efudf x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'Fbf Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . df6f]sf] axfjsf] sf/0fn] 6\ofÍL cl:y/ x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'Fbf o;df Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . nfOg/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ k/]df 3'lng] x'Fbf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;Dks{df Nofpg''x'Fb}g . e08f/0f 6\ofÍLdf hf]lvd sd ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt JolQm afx]s c?nfO{ rNg lbg'x'Fb}g / 9nsf] Joj:yf aflx/ k§L ug'{kb{5 / cfsfzaf6 k/]sf] kfgLsf] nflu 6\ofÍL eGbf 6f9f lgsf; /fVg'kb{5 . e08f/0f ul/Psf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] s]xL d'Vo ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ tflnsf tn lbOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+== ljj/0f dd{t ;Def/ / ;'/Iff ;do lhDd]jf/L

!T11 6}+s!! xhf/ ln6/

� 6\ofÍL vfnL x'Fbf xfjfx'/Laf6 arfpgsf] nflu 8f]/Ln] ;'/lIft ug]{

� ;'Vvf 7fpFdf e08f/0f ug]{ / w'nf]af6 arfpg s'g} j:t'n] 9fSg]

� b'lift Pj+ ljlu|g glbg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;fy} t]lno kbfy{af6 hf]ufpg]

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{{ / :jR5tf sfo{bn / dd{t;Def/ ;d"x

@

cf]lgog 6\ofÍL!) xhf/ ln6/

� lg/Gt/ 3fdkfgL af6 arfpg] � cf]l;nf] x'Fbf ;'Vvf agfpg] / ls6f0f'af6 arfpg] � b'lift Pj+ ljlu|g glbg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;fy} t]lno kbfy{af6 hf]ufpg]

� kz'k+IfL / ls/fkm6\ofªu|faf6 hf]ufpg], ;'/lIft e08f/0f ug]{ / lg/Gt/ x]/rfx ug]{

� h8fg ubf{ ?v lj?jfx? x6fpg] / 6\ofÍLnfO{ lau|g glbg 7fpF ;kmf /fVg]

^ dlxgfdf Ps rf]6L



qm=;+== ljj/0f dd{t ;Def/ / ;'/Iff ;do lhDd]jf/L

#

Anf8/6\ofÍL!) xhf/ ln6/

� lg/Gt/ 3fdkfgL af6 arfpg] � k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 ls6f0f'af6 arfpg ;'sfP/ dfq e08f/0f ug]{



^ dlxgfdf Ps rf]6L


$

6«lsª Anf8/ 6}+s ^ xhf/ ln6/

� lg/Gt/ 3fdkfgLaf6 arfpg] � k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 ls6f0f'af6 arfpg ;'sfP/ dfq e08f/0f ug]{




%

rkL{sf] nflu Kofg / ;f] ;DaGwL ;fdfu|Lx?

� x/fpg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xL /]s8{ /fVg]

� o;sf] dfly ef/L ;fdfgx? xfNg'x'Fb}g


^ rkL{ :nfa � rfkn] lau|g] x'Fbf o;sf] dfly ef/L ;fdfgx? xfNg'x'Fb}g


&nrsbf/ Knfli6ssf] kfOk

� k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 ls6f0f'af6 arfpg ;'sfP/ dfq e08f/0f ug]{

k|of]u u/] nuQ}



;Demg'kg]{ s'/fx? � u'?Tjfsif{0f ljt/0fsf nflu ;s];Dd 6\ofÍLx?nfO{ dflyNnf] :yfgdf /fVg'xf];\ .

� 6\ofÍL /fVg] :yfgdf 9nsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g' h?/L 5 / af9Ln] gaufpg] :yfgdf xfNg' kb{5 .

� s]6fs]6L / c?af6 hf]ufpg 6\ofÍLsf] j/k/ af/ nufpg'xf];\ .

� 6\ofÍL l:y/ 5 egL lgZrt ug]{, 6\ofÍL vfnL cyjf xfjfx'/L nfu]sf] a]nf 8f]/L k|of]u u/L afFWg] cyjf

6\ofÍLsf] tNnf] efunfO{ hldgd'gL uf8\g] .

� 6\ofÍLsf] 5t 9fSg] / 8f]/Ln] afFWg] .


jftfj/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf -PGkmf]_!!)÷@% cfbz{ dfu{ !, gofF afg]Zj/kf]i6 aS; g+ M $!)@, sf7df8f}, g]kfnkmf]g g+ M ±(&&–!–$$^*^$!, $$(#!** . ôfS; M ±(&&–!–$$(!#&Ôd]n M [email protected] . j]a;fO6 M www.enpho.org

Documents

ofÍL / c:yfoL rkL{ h8fg, ;~rfng / dd{t;Def/ lgb]{lzsf - ENPHOenpho.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/OM-Manual-Water-Storage-Tanks... · cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍL