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Oleh : Prof. Dr. Laode M. Kamaluddin
Disampaikan pada : Forum Rektor Indonesia (FRI) 2015, Medan, Sumatera Utara, 23 - 25 Januari 2015
75%
LUAS LAUT
5,8 JUTA KM2
25%
LUAS DARAT
1.9 JUTA KM2
=
190 JUTA HA
• JUMLAH PULAU 17.504, TERDAFTAR DI PBB 13.466 PULAU• GARIS PANTAI TERPANJANG KEEMPAT DI DUNIA (95.181 KM)
72%
LAHAN DARAT
136 JUTA HA
28%
PERAIRAN TAWAR
DANAU, WADUK
SUNGAI, RAWA
54 JUTA HASumber: data dan informasi geospasial, 2013
VISI DAN MISI
VISI :
INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA KEPULAUAN YANG KUAT,
BERDAULAT, MANDIRI DAN SEJAHTERA.
MISI:
1. MEMBANGUN KEHIDUPAN RAKYAT YANG AMAN DAN SEJAHTERA.
2. PEMERINTAHAN YANG DEMOKRATIS, ADIL DAN MAMPU MELINDUNGI KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL BAIK SECARA POLITIK, EKONOMI, SOSIAL, BUDAYA, KEAMANAN DAN PERTAHANAN NASIONAL.
3. MENJAGA KEUTUHAN WILAYAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM WADAH NEGARA KESATUAN.
DATA MILITER
CHINA
DAN
JEPANG
TANTANGAN MILITER INDONESIA
ANCAMAN DI LAUT
Laut Indonesia yang demikian luas dan dikelilingi ribuan
pulau berpotensi untuk menjadi tempat terjadinya
kejahatan, antara lain:
Perompakan
IMB melaporkan bahwa dari 118 perompakan laut di dunia,76%-nya terjadi di Indonesia
Penyelundupan
BBM, hasil illegal logging, imigrasi gelap, perdagangan
obat terlarang, dsb
Penjarahan terhadap sumber daya kelautan
Illegal fishing, pencurian pasir laut, pencurian harta karun,
dsb
• Safety
• Security
• Environmental Protection
Objective:
MARITIME SURVEILLANCE CONCEPT
SAFETY &
SECURITY
POLLUTION
The prime goals for naval safety are :
Avoidance of grounding of vessels
Avoidance of collisions of vessels
Warning of earthquakes, tsunami, typhoons, etc.
SAFETY
SECURITY
A system to improve the security of the
Republic of Indonesia is imminent and
its main goals are:
· Preventing robbery or piracy at sea
· Preventing acts of terrorism
· Stopping illegal immigration
· Protection against foreign threats.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
The main goals are :
Preventing intentional and
Un-intentional pollution
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF
NATURAL FROM ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES
• Detection of illegal fishing
• Detection of illegal logging
• Detection of oil and other spillage
This Haitian ship was transporting drugs
to the Bahamas when it was boarded and searched
Over $7 million was seized along with
the maritime vessel Bulk Princess (Columbia)Migrant Trafficking (Puerto Rico)
Trafficking human (Ukraine)
For The Territorial Waters of the
Republic of Indonesia
INTEGRATED MARITIME
SECURITY SYSTEM
THE WATERGATE CONCEPTS OF INDONESIAN WATERS
Satellite
The Approach
Provide an Integrated Maritime Security
System (IMSS) of building blocks, adapted to
the present organization in Indonesia. Each
block should be a stand alone solution, with
common interface for receiving or sending
data to another level. Embed the IMSS into the
National Maritime Council of Indonesia. Avoid
corruption sensitive solutions
THE APPROACH
Coastal and Maritime Surveillance
HGUYB
REG VI
REG I
REG II
REG VII
REG VIII
REG IX
REG IV
REG X
REG V
REG III
REGIONALISASI SISTEM PENGAMANAN
DI LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Radio tower
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Satellite
CARA KERJA SISTEM INFORMASI
KEAMANAN DI LAUT
Radio tower
Radio tower
Radio tower
Radio tower
WARNING SYSTEM WORKFLOW
Graphical user Interface
(Multi Lingual)
Message Distribution System
(Multi-Channel)
Geographical
Information
System
(Regional Maps)
Message
Management
System
Multi-Lingual
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 8 #
FaxTelevisi
Satellite
Monitoring Station
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 8 #
Fax Televisi
MODEL SISTEM KEAMANAN DI LAUT
International
society
Capitol
Station and Communication Model
• Analog Stations
• Digital Seismic Stations
• Analog Radio Telemetry at RSC
• Digital Telemetry at NSC
RSC NSC
• SSB
• Internet
• Phone
• Dialup
• Internet
Stations Stations
FLOWCHART
FOR INDONESIAN SECURITY