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7/27/2019 omang tugas_2
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•„There is‟ singular noun.• It is signed with a and an.• Example a lecturer, a car, an apple, etc.
•Examples (sentences):1. There is a lecturer in the class
2. There is a car in the garage3. There is an apple on the table.
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•“There are” plural noun.•Example two books, seven students, manycomputers, etc.
• Example (sentences):1. There are two books in the bag2.There are seven students in the museum
3.There are many computers in the laboratory
• we should put “s or es” at the end ofthe noun as the sign of the plural noun.
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The Apllication Of There is andThere are
We use there is for singular and there
are for plural . examples :• There is one table in the classroom.• There are three chairs in the
classroom.• There is a spider in the bath.• There are many people at the bus
stop.
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The contraction of there is is there's .
Examples:• There's a good song on the radio.
• There's only one chocolate left in the box.
You can not contract there are .
Examples:
• There are nine cats on the roof.
• There are only five weeks until
Christmas.
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The negative is formed byputting not after is or are :Examples:
• There is not a horse in the field.• There are not eight children in the school.•
There is not a tree in the garden.• There are not two elephants in the zoo.
The Negative contractions are:• There's not = There isn't• There are not = There aren't
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When we want to indicate that a zeroquantity of something exists weuse there aren't any.
Example:• There aren't any people at the party.
We also use this structure
with uncountable nouns:• There is not any water in the
swimming pool.
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we place (s) is / are in front of there . Again weuse any with plural questions or those which useuncountable nouns. We also use there is /are in short answers.Examples:
• Is there a dog in the supermarket? - No, there
isn't.• Are there any dogs in the park? - Yes, there are.• Is there a security guard in the shop? - Yes,
there is.•
Are there any polar bears in Antarctica? - No,there aren't.• Is there any ice-cream in the freezer?
- Yes, there is.
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If we want to find out the number ofobjects that exist we use How many inthe following form:
How many + plural noun + are there (+complement).
Examples:
•
How many dogs are there in the park?• How many students are there in
your class?
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• Riko : Tyler , do you like Makassar ?
• Tyler : Sure , there are lots of
restaurants and shops , andthere are a lot of beautifulparks and museums as well. I
really want to live there .• Riko : Me too !