On thi dai hoc mon tieng Anh _Ngu phap can luu y.pdf

8/13/2019 On thi dai hoc mon tieng Anh _Ngu phap can luu y.pdf

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Cng ty phn mm Cu Long Dch v thit k website,phn mm CRMwww.susasoft.com

Ti liu n thi i hc Nm 20121

N THI I HC MN TING ANH NM 2012GRAMMAR

Mt s im ng php cn lu :1. Danh t ghp:- l danh t gm hai hoc nhiu t kt hp vi nhau. Danh t ghp c th c vit thnh hai t rgch ngang gia hai t hoc kt hp thnh mt t.Ex: world peace, non-stop train, writing-table- cch thnh lp danh t ghp:a. Danh t + danh t (Noun + noun)

toothpick (tm) schoolboy tennis ball bus driver river bankb. Tnh t + danh t (Adjective + Noun)

quicksilver (thy ngn) greenhouse (nh knh) blackbird (chim kt)c. Danh t + danh ng t (Noun + gerund): ch mt loi cng vic

weigh-lifting (c t) fruit-picking (vic hi qu) coal-mining (vic khai thc than)d. Danh ng t + danh t (Gerund + noun)

waiting-room (phng ch) swimming pool (h bi)driving licence (bng li xe) washing-machine (my git)

e. Cc trng hp khc:- Tnh t + ng t: whitewash (nc vi)- ng t + danh t: pickpocket (tn mc ti)- Trng t + ng t: outbreak (s bng n)- ng t + trng t: breakdown (s suy sp)- Danh t + gii t: passer-by (khch qua ng), looker-on (ngi xem)- Danh t + tnh t: secretary-general (tng th k, tng b th)

2. Danh t s nhiu ca nhng t c ngun gc t ting Hy Lp hoc Latin:

S t S nhiu Ngha bacterium bacteria vi khuncurriculum curricula chng trnh ging dydatum data d kincriterion criteria tiu chun phenomenon phenomena hin tng basis bases nn tngcrisis crises cuc khng honganalysis analyses s phn tchhypothesis hypotheses gi thuyt

3. Danh t m c v danh t khng m c* Cch thnh lp danh t s nhiu:- Thm s vo danh t s t- Thm es sau danh t s t tn cng bng s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, zz- Thm s nu trc o l mt nguyn m: radios, micros- Thm es nu trc o l mt ph m: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes


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Some of the milk was sour.A lot of my friends want to emigrate.

- No + danh t s t ng t s t- No + danh t s nhiu ng t s nhiu

No people think alike. No student has finished their assigmnet.

EXERCISEChoose the correct form of the verb1. The result of Dr. Nolls experiment was / were published in a scientific journal.2. One of your children has / have lost a shoe.3. A number of police officers here works / work with dogs.4. There is / are some interesting pictures in todays paper.5. Three-fourths of the pizzas has / have been already eaten.6. Not all policemen is / are allowed to carry guns.7. The United Nations has / have its headquarters in New York.8. Measles is / are cured without much difficulty nowadays.9. Three days isnt / arent long enough for a good holiday.10. The trousers you bought for me doesnt / dont fit me.Put in a few, few, a little, little1. I dont think I can lift this box on my own. I need __________ help.2. The postman doesnt often come here. We receive ___________ letters.3. Sarah is exhausted. Shes having _________________ days holiday next week.4. Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, I have been there ____________ times.5. Listen carefully. Im going to give you ____________ advice.6. I can speak ____________ words of Swedish, but I am not very fluent.7. David quite likes golf, but unfortunately he has ___________ ability.Choose the correct words.1. We didnt spend much / many money.2. You must be quick. We have little / a little time.3. They have got so much / lots of money that they dont know what to do with it.4. Did you take many / a lot of photographs when you were on holiday?5. Would you like less / fewer coffee than this?6. If you have some / any problems, you can discuss them with your group leaders.7. She spent a large number of / a great deal of time on the project.8. We get much / a lot of rain here, but we dont get many / much storms.9. The shop is very quiet. There are a few / only a few customers have come in.10. How many / How much cups of coffee have you taken?Choose the correct answer1. Bill is very lazy. He never does ____________ work.

A. some B. any C. no D. few2. It was a great party. ___________ enjoyed it.

A. Somebody B. All C. All of us D. Every of us3. We couldnt buy anything because ___________ of the shops were open.

A. all B. half C. most D. none

4. The village was very small. There were __________ houses.


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A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little5. I dont want to buy any of these books. Ive got ________.

A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all6. Would you mind waiting __________ minutes?

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little7. We tried a lot of hotels but __________ of them had any rooms.

A. some B. most C. any D. none8. I spend _________ my spare time gardening.

A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the

6. Conjunctions: lin ta. Lin t kt hp: dng ni t, cm t hoc mnh c lp c cng chc nng ng php: anor, so, yet (tuy nhin, nhng), for (v)

The new method is simple, yet effective.I told her to leave, for I was very tired.

- Lin t tng quan: not only but also, both and, either or, neither . nor, whether hay),

Peter neither spoke nor did anything.I have not decided whether to travel abroad or buy a new car.

- Mt s trng t dng nh t ni ni hai mnh hoc cu c lp:hence (do ), however (tuy nhinfurthermore (hn na), moreover (hn na), therefore (v vy),nevertheless (tuy nhin),meanwhile (trongkhi ),otherwise (nu khng th, ko),consequently (v vy, cho nn)

I had better write it down, otherwise I will forget it.We must be early; otherwise we wont get a seat. b. Lin t ph thuc: ni mnh ph vi mnh chnh: after, before, since, when, whenever, w

till, as, where, wherever, because, so that, in order that, although, though, even though, even if, unles provided / providing that, supposed / supposing that, as if, as though, as long as (min l,vi iu ki- besides (gii t): bn cnh. Besides + Nound / pronoun / V-ing

Besides doing the cooking, I look after the garden.- besides (trng t): ngoi ra, ng trc mnh

I cant go now. I am too busy. Besides my passport is out of date.- in spite of the fact that / despite the fact that + S + V- reason why + S + V: l do ti sao

The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.- reason for + Noun:l do caThe reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.

7. Wish / If onlyHin ti: S + wish + S + QK

If only + S + QK I am poor now. I wish / If only I were rich.

Qu kh: S + wish + S + QKHTIf only + S + QKHT

I didnt meet her . I wish / if only I had met her.Tng lai: S + wish + S + would / could + V1

If only + S + would / could + V1


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I wish I could attend your wedding next week.

8. Ch mc ch:Lu khi mnh chnh v mnh trng ng ch mc ch khng cng ch tnn dng cm t ch mc ch. Ta c th dng cu trcfor + O + to-inf

I left the door unlocked so that my son could get in.I left the door unlocked for my son to get in.

9. Ch kt qu:- so many / so few + danh t m c s nhiu + that + clause- so much / little + danh t khng m c + that + clause

There were so few people at the meeting that it was canceled.I have got so little time that I cant manage to have lunch with you.

- Cu trc khc ca so thatS + V + so + adj + a + Noun (m c s t) + that + S + V

It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.- C th dngsuch trc danh t khng c tnh t

She is such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone. (N tr con n ni chng ti khdm n nh mt mnh)- So c dng vi many, much, few, little;such c dng vi a lot of

Why did you buy so much food? = Why did you buy such a lot of food?- So c t u cu nhn mnh, theo sau phi o ng

So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped out.

EXERCISEChoose the best answer1. He kept reading ________ he fell asleep.

A. until B. as C. for D. and2. We open the window __________ fresh air could flow into the room.

A. for B. in order to C. so that D. because3. He is a very weak president; ___________, most people support him.

A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless4. I like Tom and Ann. They are ___________ nice people.

A. such a B. such C. so D. so many5. I didnt realize you lived __________ long way from the city center.

A. such a B. such C. so D. too6. _________ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted B. Despite he had never acted

C. As he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted7. His father had promised to buy him a computer __________ he behaved himself.

A. in case that B. after C. provided that D. while8. _________ I ask him for the money he owes me, he says he will bring it in a few days but I dohas got it at all.

A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever9. Would you be so kind _________ open the window for me, please?

A. that B. as to C. as D. that you10. Those students study a lot. Yes, _________ students are very serious.

A. almost of B. almost C. most of D. most


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11. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there.D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.

12. I havent got ___________. That English book.A. much money for buying B. any money to buyC. some money to buy D. no money to buy

13. I tried to solve the problem _________ the noise and interruptions.A. because of B. according to C. in case of D. in spite of

14. John should have warned you about that. Yes, __________, hes still my good friend.A. moreover B. despite that C. although D. on the contrary

15. Whats the answer to the problem two? I dont know, and even _________ I wouldnt tell yoA. I did B. though I did C. if I do D. if I did

16. Can you wait while I run into the library? OK, __________ you hurry.A. even though B. when C. as long as D. unless

17. She came in quietly __________ not to wake the baby.A. as if B. if so C. such as D. so as

18. The little girl wouldnt go on the trip ___________ her father went, too.A. unless B. also C. but D. except

19. Almost of the trees in this plantation have been cut down and burned.A B C D

20. ___________ he did was quite wrong.A. If B. What C. That D. Which10. Ch l do:

- because of+ Noun / pronoun/ V-ing

- due to / owing toOwing to his carelessness, we had an accident.She stayed home because of feeling unwell.

- because / since / as / seeing that / due to the fact that + S + VAs you werent there, I left a message.Seeing that the weather was bad, they didnt take part in the trip.

- for, in that, in as much as cng c th dng a ra l do trong li ni trang trng. (trc for ph phy)- now that = because of the fact that

Now that the exams are over, I can enjoy myself.11. Ch s nhng b:

- No matter + what / who / when / where / why + S + V- No matter + how (adj / adv) + S + V- Whatever (+ noun) / whoever / whenever / wherever + S + V- However (+ adj) + S + V

No matter who you are, I still love you.Dont trust him, no matter what he says.Phone me when you arrive, no matter how late it is.

Whatever problems you have, you can phone me.


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Whatever you say, I dont believe you.Im not opening the door, whoever you are.However much he eats, he never gets fat.

- adj / adv + as / though + S + V: mc d, dRich as he is, he is unhappy. = Rich though he is, he is unhappy.

12. Ch cch thc:thng bt u bng as, as if, as thoughHe could not come as he promised

- As if / As though: dng din t iu kin khng c tht hin ti hoc qu kh* Hin ti: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QK)* Qu kh: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QKHT)She dresses as if she were an actress.He talked about New York as though he had been there before.

13. HAD BETTER / HAD BETTER NOT + V1:nn, tt hn nnYou had better take your umbrella with you today.You had better not go out in the rain.

14. WOULD RATHERS + would rather (+ not) + V1 + (than) thch hnS + would rather + (that) + S + V (QK / QKHT)

I would rather stay at home.I would rather stay at home than go to the movie.I would rather you went home now.

- would prefer + to-inf- would rather than = would prefer rather thanId rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema.

He would prefer to drive rather than take the bus.

15. Modal Verbs + be + V-ing:d on s vic c th ang xy raIts 9 a.m. He must be working.

16. Modal Verbs + have + V3/-ed: d on s vic khng xy ra trong qu khPeter failed the exam again. He must have been very sad.

17. Th b ng:- C hai tn ng

My mother gave me some money.I.O D.OI was given some money by my mother.

Some money was givento me by my mother.Khi em tc t ch vt lm ch t trong cu b ng c hai tc t cn ch thm cc t: to,

t i vi to: send, write, give. i vi for: buy- ng t ch gic quan: see, look, hear, notice, taste

Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ingPassive: S + be + V3/-ed + to-inf / V-ing.

- T ch cm xc: like, love, hate, wish, prefer, hope Active: S + V + O + to-infPassive: S + V + O + to be + V3/-ed

She wanted her mother to give her some money.


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She wanted some money to be given.18. to-inf / V-ing / V1- help + O + to-inf / V1- had better, would rather, had sooner, why not + V1

Why not stay for lunch?- advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + V-ing- advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + O + to-inf

They dont permit us to smoke here.They dont permit smoking here.

- what, when, where, how + to-inf.- after, before, since, when, while + V-ing

EXERCISEChoose the best answer1. Ladybugs are brightly colored beetles that help farmers by __________.

A. eat other insects B. to eat other insects C. eating other insects D. other insects e2. To answer accurately is more important than ___________.

A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. to finish quick D. you finish quickly3. Both cattle and railroads help building the city of Chicago.

A B C D4. Nancy isnt used to walking so far.

A. Nancy used to walk farther B. Nancy doesnt like to walk so farC. Nancy isnt accustomed to walking very far. D. Nancy needed help to walk so far.

5. He survived the operation thanks to skillful surgery.A. He survive because he was a skillful surgeon B. There was no skillful surgery, so he dieC. Without skillful surgery, he wouldnt have survived the operation.D. In spite of the surgery, he didnt survive.

6. I regret lending him money.A. I didnt lend him money. B. I wish I had lent him money.C. He didnt borrow money from me. D. I lent him money and I regret now.

7. ____________ occasions for congratulations.A. Birthdays that usually considered B. Usually considering birthdaysC. Birthdays are usually considered D. That considered birthdays usually

8. John said that no other car could go __________.A. so fast like his car B. so fast as his car can D. so fast as his car D. the same fast lik9. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and ___________.A. need to be repairing B. repairing is required to themC. require that they be repaired D. need to be repaired

10. It can sometimes __________ a home.A. to take months to sell B. take several months to sellC. selling takes several months D. to sell takes several months

19. So snh:- vi danh t: more + noun + than- much, far, a lot, a little: c t trc so snh hn nhn mnh

I have more books than Peter does.


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She is much more intelligent than I think.- Khi ni gp bao nhiu ln, ta dngtwice as as, three times as as

Their house is about three times as big as ours.20. Rt ngn mnh :- hai hnh ng c cng ch t xy ra cng lc hnh ng sau c din t bng cm hin ti phning)

He walked along. He whistled a happy tune. He walked along whistling a happy tune.

- hai hnh ng c cng ch t xy ra lin tip nhau hnh ng xy ra trc c din t bng cti phn t (V-ing) hoc phn t hon thnh (Having + V3/-ed)

She opened the bottle and then poured milk into his glass. Opening the bottle, she poured milk into his glass.

He had finished all work; he went out for a while. Having finished all work, he went out for a while.

- dng qu kh phn t cho mnh b ngHe lived alone. He had been forgotten by everybody.

He lived alone, forgotten by everybody.He was waken by a strange noise. He couldnt sleep any more.

Waken by a strange noise, he couldnt sleep any more.21. Its time / Its high time- Its time / Its high time + (for + O) + to-inf- Its time / Its high time + S + V (QK)

Its high time you got a job.Its time to buy a new car.22. Mnh quan h:Mnh quan h khng xc nh c th c rt gn bng cm danh tWe visited Dalat, which is a city of Lam Dong Province.

We visited Dalat, a city of Lam Dong Province.George Washington, who was the first president of the United States, was a general in the army.

George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a general in the army.

23. Cu cm thn:- How + adj How beautiful!- How + adj / adv + S + V How beautifully you sing!- How + S + V How youve grown! (Con ln nhanh qu)- What + a / an (+ adj) + danh t m c s t What an intelligent girl!- What (+ adj) + danh t khng m c, danh t s nhiu What awful weather!- What (+ a / an) + adj + N + S + V What a beautiful dress you are wearing!

24. Trt t tnh t:

GROUP EXAMPLE1. T ch nh, mo t, s hu - a, an, the, this, these, those, some, several2. T s lng - one, ten, nine 3. kin - wonderful, lovely, beautiful


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4. Kch thc - big, small, long, fat,5. Cht lng - important, famous, warm, modern 6. Tui tc - old, young, new7. Hnh dng - round, oval 8. Mu sc - red, white, blue9. Ngun gc - Chinese, Japanese10. Cht liu - stone, plastic, paper, leather11. Loi - an electric kettle, political matters12. Mc ch - walking sticks, writing boots

25. Mnh danh t:- Mnh danh t c chc nng nh mt danh t v thng bt u bng cc t nghi vn: that, wwhose, which, where, when, why, how, whether, if- Mnh danh t c th lm:a. Ch ng trong cu:

That he cant come is disappointing.What he is talking about is interesting.How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.Whether she comes or not is unimportant to me.

b. Tn ng (tc t) ca ng t:Please tell me where you live.I wonder if he needs help.I know that you must be tired after a long journey.

c. Tn ng cho gii t:We argued for hours about when we should start.Pay attention to what I am saying.

d. B ng cho cu: (thng ng sau ng t to be)That is not what I want.What surprised me was that he spoke English very well.

e. Mnh ng cch cho danh t (mnh quan h)The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

Note:Trong mnh danh t, ch ng ng trc ng t. Khong o ng nh trong cu nghi vn.I couldnt hear what he said.I wonder whose house that is.

26. o ngHnh thc o ng c dng khi:- Trng ng ph nh hoc cc t gii hn(hardly, seldom, rarely, little, nerver) ng u cu

Never before have I seen such an awful behaviour.Seldom does she go to school late.

- Cc trng t thng theo sau bng hnh thc o ng:never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no sooner than, oby, only in this way, not only but also, only then, only later, not often, scarcely ..when- Only after, only when, only if, not until/ till c hnh thc o ng mnh chnh.

Not until you finish your homework can you watch TV.Only when I called her did I know that she was ill.

- Cu iu kin b if o ng


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Were he here, he would help us.- Cm so + adj / adv hoc such + be + noun o ng

So sad was she that she could not say anything.Such was the good book that I couldnt put it down.

- Trng ng ch ni chn, phng hng ng u cu o ton b ng t ra trc ch t .Under the bed were there the old shoes.Out into the street ran the thieves. (Nhng tn trm chy ra ng)

- Here, there, first, last ng u cu o ton b ng t ra trc ch t There comes the bus.First is standing the team leader. (ng u l ngi trng nhm)

- So, neither, nor ng u cuI work as a teacher. So do I.She cant swim. Neither can he.

EXERCISEChoose the best answer1. ___________ his terrible secret.

A. Did they learn only later B. Only later did they learnC. Only later they learnt D. Only later they did learn

2. By the gate __________.A. a little girl stood B. stood a little girl C. did a little girl stand D. a little girl did st

3. Scarcely __________ out of the bed when _________.A. had I got / did the doorbell ring B. had I got / the doorbell rangC. I had got / did the doorbell ring D. I had got / the doorbell rang4. Not a single word __________.A. said she B. she says C. did she say D. she said

5. Only after the film started __________ that __________ it before.A. I realized / I had seen B. did I realize / I had seenC. I realized / had I seen D. did I realize / had I seen

6. _________ will we let you live independently.A. Not until do you grow up B. Until you grow upC. Until do you grow up D. Not until you grow up

7. _________ saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen.A. What the woman was B. That the woman was C. The woman was D. What was the

8. I dont know how many __________, but it sounds like they have a dozen.A. children do they have B. children they haveC. do they have children D. they have children

9. Does anybody know ___________ on the ground?A. how long this plane will be B. how long will this plane beC. how long will be this plane D. that how long this plane will be

10. Theres too much noise in this room. I cant hear what ___________.A. is the professor saying B. that the professor is sayingC. is saying the professor D. the professor is saying

11. Neil Armstrong, the first person __________ on the moon, reported that the surface was fine.A. that set foot B. set foot C. setting foot D. to set foot

12. Only a few movies __________ on TV are suitable for children.


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A. which show B. showing C. shown D. are shown13. What was that notice ____________?

A. at that you were looking B. you were looking atC. you were looking at it D. which you were looking

14. Water, ____________, is also one of the most abundant compounds on earth.A. is one of the most critical elements for human survivalB. one of the most critical elements for human survivalC. of which one of the most critical elements for human survivalD. one of the most critical elements for human survival which

15. __________, he began to make friends more easily.A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found thatB. After entering a new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new school

16. That magnificent ___________ temple was constructed by the Chinese.A. eight-centuries-old B. eight-centurys-old C. ole-eight-century D. eight-century-old

17. _________ migrate long distances is well documented.A. That it is birds B. That birds C. Birds that D. It is that birds

18. _________ through a telescope, Venus appears to go through changes in size and shape.A. It is seen B. Seeing C. When seen D. It has seen

19. Your new car __________ as well as speedy.A. looks comfortable B. comfortably looks C. looks comfortably D. looks is comforta

20. _________ problems in sailing in tropical seas is the coral reefs.A. One of the biggest B. The biggest one C. Of the biggest one D. There are the bi

27. Phrasal verbs: - account for do, v - bear out = confirm xc nhn- blow out dp tt la (thi) - break down h hng, ph v- break into t nhp - break out bng n, bng pht- bring in = introduce gii thiu - bring up = raise nui nng- burn down thiu tri - call for gh qua- call in gh thm - call of = cancel hy b- call on = visit thm - call up = telephone gi in- carry on = continue tip tc - carry out = execute tin hnh- catch up with bt kp - clear up = tidy dn dp- close down ng ca (doanh nghip) - come about = happen xy ra- come across tnh c gp ai - come off = succeed thnh cng- come along / on nhanh ln - come over gh nh- come up xy ra, xut hin - count on / upon tin vo, da vo- cut down = reduce gim - cut off ngng cung cp- die out tuyt chng, mt hn - drop in gh qua- be fed up with bun phin, chn - fill in in thng tin- fix up = arrange sp xp - get by = manage xoay x- get down lm tht vng - get off xung xe- get on len xe - give out = distribute phn pht

- go over = examine xem xt, kim tra - hand in np


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- hold on = wait i - hold up = stop, delay hon, ngng- leave out = omit b qun, b st - look back on = remember nh li- look down on coi thng - make out hiu c- make up ba t - make up for b, n b- pick out chn ra - pull down ph hy, ph sp- put forward = suggest ngh - put in for i hi, xin- put out = extinguish tt n, la - put up with chu ng- run across tnh c gp ai - see off tin ai- run out of ht - sell off bn gim gi- send for mi n, triu tp - set off / out khi hnh- show around a i tham quan - show off ph trng, khoe kh- show up = arrive n - shut up ngng ni- stand out ni bt - take on m nhn cng vic- take over m nhim, tip tc - take up chim (thi gian, s- talk over = discuss tho lun - think over = consider cn nhc, ng- throw away / out nm i - try on th qun o- turn down = refuse t chi - turn into tr thnh, bin thnh- wear out mn, rch - work out = calculate tnh ton

MI QU KHCH THAM KHO MT S WEBSITE CNG TY CHNG TI GN Y:

1.Thit k website:

www.chepphim.net (Cng ty TNHH DV - TM Vi Tnh Thu Ngn)

www.decalsaigon.com (H thng ca hng decal)www.pvgasd.com.vn (Cng ty C phn phn phi kh thp p Du kh Vit Nam)www.fta.vn (Cng ty TNHH nghin cu th trng nh Hng)http://chuongtrinhchungnhan.com.vn (Trung tm Xc tin Thng mi v u t ITPC )

http://www.foreverbeaumore.com (Cng Ty TNHH XNK Khang Thnh)

www.vcptw.com (Cng ty TNHH Vinh C)

www.tours-vietnam.com

2.Phn mm:

Chng ti pht trin phn mm ng dng cho cc cng ty sau:

a.Cng ty c phn L&A :

+Website: www.l-a.com.vn


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On thi dai hoc mon tieng Anh _Ngu phap can luu y.pdf