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    Orangi Town

    Orangi

    Town

    Union councils of Orangi Town

    Country Pakistan

    Province Sindh

    City District Karachi

    Established 14th August 2001

    UnionCouncils Baloch GothBilal ColonyChisti NagarData NagarGhabool TownGhaziabadHanifabadHaryana ColonyIqbal Baloch ColonyMadina ColonyMohammad NagarMominabadMujahidabad

    Government

    Type Town Council FormerTown Nazim

    Abdul Haq

    FormerNaib Nazim

    Shahid Bashir

    MunicipalOfficer

    Qamaruddin Shaikh

    Area

    Total 60 km2 (22 sq mi)

    Population (2010)

    Total 1,540,420

    Office Municipal Head Office Orang

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    (Redirected fromOrangi)

    Orangi Town (Urdu: ) is a town in the

    northwestern part ofKarachi, Sindh,Pakistan. It is

    bordered by New Karachi Town to the north across

    the Shahrah-e-Zahid Hussain, Gulberg Town to the

    east across the Gujjar Nalastream, Liaquatabad Town

    to the south, and SITE Townto the west. The

    township is currently the largest slum in South Asia.

    There are 13 official neighborhoods, each with its own

    council, which has allowed the township to build its

    own sewer system. Additionally, as only of 18 districts

    of Karachi, Orangi has government representation,

    albeit in the lowest tier of the government. It is a

    lower class settlement with basic amenities of life

    available to most of the people. Only some part of

    orangi town can be characterized as a slum.,.[1][2][3]

    Further, Orangi comprises several new developed

    middle class areas and housing-societies which are

    still considered slums for statistical

    purposes[citation needed] because they lack the basic

    facilities that are provided to most homes.

    Contents [hide]

    1 Demography

    2 History

    3 Development

    4 Geography

    5 Neighbourhoods

    6 Orangi Pilot Project

    7 See also

    8 References

    9 External links

    There are several ethnic groups in Orangi Town

    including Muhajirs,Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris,

    Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons,Bohras,

    Ismailis, etc. A significant population of these Muhajirs

    are Biharis who migrated from Bihar in 1947 and East

    Pakistanin 1971.[4][5]

    Demography [edit]

    13 [hid

    Coordinates: 2457N 665

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    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    Location Town No. 12, Karachi.

    E-mail [email protected]

    Contact (021)36697869-36650833

    Website Orangi Town Page

    Over 99% of the population is Muslimand 75% of the

    population is Muhajir, However local Muslims are

    slowly being forced into these townships[citation needed]

    and claims are made to save face by the Pakistani

    government. Orangi town has a population of approximately 2.5 million although government recor

    report 700,000 inhabitants.[5] In the last 15 years the Orangi Town's demography has substantially

    changed, as Pakhtun have occupied land and settled in this town in large numbers.[citation needed]

    is the largest town ofKarachi.

    The population began to grow from 1965 onwards as a residential extension to the Sindh Industria

    and Trading Estate (SITE).[citation needed] Orangi became famous in the 1980s when local inhabita

    became frustrated at the lack of development in the area by the municipal administration and

    launched the Orangi Pilot Project under the guidance ofAkhtar Hameed Khan.[citation needed] The

    Orangi area was the largest squatter settlement in Karachiat the time, so the Karachi Metropolita

    Corporation (KMC) did not extend services to the Orangi community.[6] The first action of the proj

    was to demand that the KMC should install a sewerage system free of charge but this was refuse

    because KMC did not recognise Orangi. The population mostly comprises blue-collar worker(facto

    workers) including a substantial RohingyaMuslim refugee communitymainly from Burma.

    The local community financed, designed and built their own low-cost sewerage system.[citation need

    The Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) refused to allow the sewer system to be connected to

    the existing city sewers because of Orangi's unauthorised status. However, KMC was forced to

    cooperate when the project attracted worldwide attention and similar projects were set up in three

    squatter settlements in the city ofSukkur in northern Sindh.[citation needed]

    The federal government introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated t

    previous third-tier of government (administrative divisions) and raised the fourth tier (districts) to

    become the new third tier. The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division

    and the merger of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous

    constituent towns including Orangi Town; a move which helped to better administer thearea.[citation needed]

    The City District Government has initiated the Shahrah-e-Orangi project to rehabilitate the dilapida

    road that connects the town with other parts of the city. In addition, the K-III water supply project w

    supply potable water to Orangi residents.

    Orangi stretches out from the Khasa Hills,North Nazimabadand Paposh Nagar towards the north

    parts ofKarachi. The Khasa Hillsforms a natural boundary between Orangi Town and North

    Nazimabad Town. The City District Government has constructed a road through the Khasa Hills

    connecting Orangi Town with North Nazimabad Town.[7]

    Baloch Goth

    Iqbal Baloch Colony

    Be Nazeer Colony

    Chisti Nagar

    Iqbal Baloch Colony

    J unaid Nagar

    Khyber Mohalla

    Madina Colony Imam Colony Millat Colony

    History [edit]

    Development [edit]

    Geography [edit]

    Neighbourhoods [edit]

    http://125.209.91.254/CDGK/LinkClick.aspx?link=217&tabid=72http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajir_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakhtun_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindh_Industrial_and_Trading_Estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindh_Industrial_and_Trading_Estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-collar_workershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-collar_workershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_people_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_people_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisions_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahrah-e-Orangi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paposh_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloch_Gothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqbal_Baloch_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Be_Nazeer_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisti_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqbal_Baloch_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junaid_Nagar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Mohalla&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina_Colony_(Orangi_Town)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina_Colony_(Orangi_Town)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Mohalla&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junaid_Nagar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqbal_Baloch_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisti_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Be_Nazeer_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqbal_Baloch_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloch_Gothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabad_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paposh_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nazimabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahrah-e-Orangi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisions_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_people_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-collar_workershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Metropolitan_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindh_Industrial_and_Trading_Estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindh_Industrial_and_Trading_Estatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakhtun_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajir_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://125.209.91.254/CDGK/LinkClick.aspx?link=217&tabid=72
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    Data Nagar

    Ghabool Town

    Ghaziabad

    Gulistan-e-Bahar

    Hanifabad

    Haryana Colony

    Shah Khalid Colony

    Ghousia Baloch Colony

    Mohammad Nagar

    Mominabad

    Muhammadpur

    Muhammad Mustafa Colony

    Mujahidabad

    Pakhtunabad

    Warsia Colony

    Banaras Chowk

    Shamsi ColonyIslam Chowk

    Raja Tanveer Colony

    Toori Bangash Colony

    Last Two places are added by Nisar Ahmed

    Main article: Orangi Pilot Project

    Orangi poverty alleviation project (Orangi Pilot Project, OPP) was initiated by Akhtar Hameed Kha

    in 1980. The project was aimed at socio-economic development of the population of the vast Oran

    area of Karachi.[8] As the project director, Khan proved to be its dynamic and innovative leader.[9

    The project comprises a number of programs, including a people's financed and managed Low-Co

    SanitationProgram;[10] a Housing Program; a Basic Health and Family Planning Program; a

    Program ofSupervised Creditfor Small Family Enterprise Units; an education Program; and a Rur

    development Program in the nearby villages.[11]

    Akhtar Hameed Khan

    City District Government Karachi

    Karachi Health and Social Development Association

    Orangi Charitable Trust

    Orangi Cottage Industrial Zone

    Khasa Hills

    Orangi Nala

    Orangi Pilot Project Society

    Orangi Pilot Project

    Orangi Research and Training Institute

    1. ^ http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/05/dharavi-mumbai-slum/jacobson-text?

    fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.com

    2. ^ National Geographic: Dharavi, Mumbai's Shadow City

    3. ^ File:Principaux Bidonvilles.png#Raw data

    4. ^ Corpses or rights (by JlnCndpr, Vajhat usain

    idd qAlvQdr . Halqa-e-Alvia. Retrieved 2010-02-22. "It was during

    those days i.e. before 1986 that a public meeting was held in a locality inhabited by refugees from Bih

    Orangi Town Bihar colony of..."

    5. ^ab "The quest for Bihari identity" . Daily J ang. Retrieved 2010-02-22.

    6. ^ Hasan, Arif (1999)Akhtar Hameed Khan and the Orangi Pilot Project. City Press, Karachi. ISBN 96

    8380-20-5

    7. ^ Beyond the last mountain, finally

    Orangi Pilot Project [edit]

    See also [edit]

    References [edit]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghabool_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaziabad_(Karachi)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulistan-e-Bahar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanifabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Khalid_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghousia_Baloch_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mominabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammadpur&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Mustafa_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakhtunabad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsia_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banaras_Chowk&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shamsi_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_Chowk&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Tanveer_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toori_Bangash_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Last_Two_places_are_added_by_Nisar_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_health_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Planninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcredithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcredithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Health_and_Social_Development_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Charitable_Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Cottage_Industrial_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Nalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Pilot_Project_Society&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Research_and_Training_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/05/dharavi-mumbai-slum/jacobson-text?fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.comhttp://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/05/dharavi-mumbai-slum/jacobson-text?fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.comhttp://seabed.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0705/feature3/index.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Principaux_Bidonvilles.png#Raw_datahttp://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/oct2009-weekly/nos-18-10-2009/kol.htm#1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Janghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Janghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9698380205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9698380205http://jang.com.pk/thenews/oct2008-weekly/nos-19-10-2008/kol.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=6http://jang.com.pk/thenews/oct2008-weekly/nos-19-10-2008/kol.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9698380205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9698380205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Janghttp://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/oct2009-weekly/nos-18-10-2009/kol.htm#1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://books.google.com/books?id=zX9CAAAAYAAJ&q=orangi+town+bihar&dq=orangi+town+bihar&cd=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Principaux_Bidonvilles.png#Raw_datahttp://seabed.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0705/feature3/index.htmlhttp://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/05/dharavi-mumbai-slum/jacobson-text?fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.comhttp://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/05/dharavi-mumbai-slum/jacobson-text?fs=seabed.nationalgeographic.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Research_and_Training_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Pilot_Project_Society&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Nalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khasa_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Cottage_Industrial_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Charitable_Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Health_and_Social_Development_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_District_Government_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcredithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Planninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_health_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Pilot_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Last_Two_places_are_added_by_Nisar_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toori_Bangash_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Tanveer_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_Chowk&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shamsi_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banaras_Chowk&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsia_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakhtunabad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Mustafa_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammadpur&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mominabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghousia_Baloch_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Khalid_Colony&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana_Colonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanifabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulistan-e-Bahar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaziabad_(Karachi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghabool_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Nagar
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    8. ^ Axinn, George H (1997) Book Review.Agriculture and Human Values, Vol. 14, No. 2, (J une). ISSN

    0889-048X p. 193

    9. ^ Nigam, Ashok and Rasheed, Sadig (1998) Financing of Fresh Water for All: A Rights Based

    Approach, UNICEF Staff Working Papers. Evaluation, Policy and Planning Series, No. EPP -EVL-98-

    10. ^ Khan, Akhtar Hameed (1997) The sanitation gap: Development's deadly menace .The Progress

    Nations . UNICEF

    11. ^ Khan (1996)

    Karachi Website

    The Orangi Welfare Project (Trust), a model for sustainable grassroots development

    [1]

    Orangi Town Blog

    Towns ofKarachi

    Karachi topics

    Categories: Orangi Town

    External links [edit]

    http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachi_Townshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachi_Townshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachi_Townshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachi_Townshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi_Towns&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi_Towns&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi&action=edithttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/water1.htmhttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/mainmenu.htmhttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/mainmenu.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEFhttp://www.karachicity.gov.pk/http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/orangiwelfare&date=2009-10-26+00:02:42http://www.dil.org/DIL/html/p_orangi.htmhttp://orangitown.blogspot.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Orangi_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orangi_Town&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Orangi_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://orangitown.blogspot.com/http://www.dil.org/DIL/html/p_orangi.htmhttp://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/orangiwelfare&date=2009-10-26+00:02:42http://www.karachicity.gov.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEFhttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/mainmenu.htmhttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/mainmenu.htmhttp://www.unicef.org/pon97/water1.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Karachi_Towns&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Karachi_Townshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Karachi_Townshttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://www.mediawiki.org/http://wikimediafoundation.org/http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangi_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abouthttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy