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;JO H. Am OS C O MME N I I

Orbis Senlualium Pidus

;

H o c E srl

Omniura priocipaliiim in Mundo Re-rum, Sc'iti vita Adtionum,

PiCTUKA 8c NoMENCLATUPvA.- [

' '

"I I

I ... ...

JoH. Amos Commj:nius'$

Vifible WO R L D:OR, A i' j'; ,/is."*J

Nomenclature^ and TtBuresO F A l L ^

The chief things that are in the World, i

. and ofMeas Employments therein ,

In above an 150 Copper- Cuts.W KIT TEN

% the Author in Lat^n anci HigVpurchbeing one of his la(t Gffays% and the moRfuitable to Childrens Capacities of any that

he hath hitherto vi^ade, ,

'

'

^'

. TrjnOa'cedinroEflgHfliI

By CivA KL ::i s^:K<> 0a.;)£.j,;M. A»|'For the Life of Voutj^ Ladii Sciiol.ih.

— r-r- V.' . :

• --—

1

;——-r~-I

Nihil et} w'l^Ulietiu^ r.wri'ro'^'.m^tshJt in fenfu. A rill-

, ,.,,,, ^

-•' > 1'

. y ^.

V:' °

London'', ipribte^' for, ^t^. ioj i b.y:;;f

I'i^/? v^k/'/i/-, ac the

Gem 2- 19. 20.

The Lord God brought unto Adam everyBeaft of the Field, and every Fowl of the Air,to fee what he would call them. And Adamgave Names to all Cattel, and to the Fowl ofthe Air, and to every Beaft of the Field,

Gen. 2. 19,20.

Adduxh T^ominm Dcm ad Adam cun^faAnimantia Terrs , ^ univerfa volatilia Qceli^

m videret quomodo vocaret ilia. - ApellavltqueAdam 'Nomin'ihusfuk cun[ia Animantia^df uni-verfa volatilia QocH^ ^ omnes Befiias Agri,

:^:?2'^qi,

€ •

•••

Be Author's ? KEFACE to the Reader^I

rKflru&ion is the means to expel ? denefi^with which young Wits ought to be well !

iirbifhed in Schools: But fo, as that the Teach-!

ng be I. True^ 2. E^//, %, Clear:^and 4. Solid.

\

1. It will h^true^ if nothing be taught butI

iich as are beneficial to ones life-, left there becaufe of complaining afterwards. We know

fot neceflary things, becaufe we have not lear-

led things neceflary.

2. It will be /at//, if the mind be polifhed forA^ifdom, the Tongue for Eloquence, and the^ands for a neat way of Hving. This will behat Grace of ones Life, to be wife^ to ad^ to''peak,

^.4. ItwillbecZf^r, andbythatfirniand/^//^,fwhatever is taught and learned, be not obfcure,)r confufed, but apparent, diftinS, and articu-ate, as the Fingers on the Hands.The ground of this bufinefs, is, thit fenfual

^bjeHs be rightly prefented tothefenfes^ for fearhey may not be received. I fay, and% it againiloud, that this laft ^s the foundation of all theeft

: becaufe we can neither ad nor/peak wifely^mlefs wefirjl rightly underjUnd all the thingsvhich are to be done^ and whereof voe are to/peak.Now there is nothing intheVnderftanding whichwa4f not^ bejore in the Senfe. And thereforeto exercife the Senfes well about the right percei-ving the differences of things^ will be to lay thegro:4nds for all wifdo^, and all wife difcourfe,,

A2 ^rW ^

the PREFACE.a/jil all d'lfcreet anions in ones courfe of life.

Which, becaufe it is commonly negleaed in

Sehools, and the things that are to be learned

are offered to Scholars, without being underftood .

or being rightly prefented to^ the fenfes, it eo-

itiedi to pafs, that the work of teachirig and

learning goeth heavily onward, and affordcth

little benefit. ' '

-rr

See here then a new help for Schools, A YiUure

and 'Nomenclature of all the chief things in the

Worlds andofMens anions in their w.iy ofliving

:

Which, that you, good Matters may not be loth

to run over with your Scholars, I will tell you

in fliort, what good you may expeft from it.

It Is a little Book, as you fee, of no great bulk,

yet a brief of the whole World, and a whole

language : fullof ?iUures, Nomenclatures, and

Dejcriptions of things.

I. The Figures are the Reprefentaticns ot all

viaie things, (to-whichalfo things invifible are

reduced after their falliion) ofthe whole world.

And that in that very order of things, in'which

rhey are difcribed in the Jamia Latina Lingua

and with that fulnefs that nothing very necef-

fary or of great concernment is omitted.

ir. T/;^ A'^w^/7rA/r//;Ti-aretheInfcri^ptions, or

Titles fet everyone over their own Pictures, ex-

prefTing the whole thing bv its own general term.^

III. The Defcnptions are the Explications ot

die Parts of the Piftiire, fo expreffed by their

own proper terms, as that fame Figure whicliis

added to -every piece of the Pifture, and the

rcrm of^it, always fneweth what things belong-

•-ih one to another.

The P R E E A C E.

Which fuch Book, and in fuch a drefs itiay

(I hope) ferve,

l.To entice witty Children to ;>,that they may not

Conceit a torment to be in the School, but dainty-

fare. For it is apparent, that Children (even from

their Infancy almoft) are delighted with Pidbres,

and willingly pleafe their eyes with thefe fights:

And it will be very well worth the Pains to have

once brought it to pafs, that fcare-crows may be

taken away out of Wildoms Gardens.

II. This fame little Book will ferve tofijr up the

Attention^ which u to befafined upon things^ and

ever to bejharpned more and more ^ which is alfb

a great matter. For the lenfes (being the main

guides of Childhood, becaufe therein the mind

doth not as yet raife up itfelfto an abftra£led

contemplation of things) evermore leek their

own obje£ls, and if they be away, they grow

dull, and wry themfelves hither and thither out

ofa wearinefs of themfelves : but when their Ob-

jefts are prefent, they grow merry, wax lively,

and willingly fuffer themfelves to be faftned

up'on them, till the thing be fufficiently difcern-

ed. This Book then will do a good piece of fer-

vice in taking (efpecially flickering) Wits, and

preparing them for deeper Studies.

Ill.Whence a third good will follow^ thatC/;/A

dren being won hereunto^cnddrawn over with this

zvayof heeding, may be furniflKd with the know-

ledge of the prime things that are in the worldf)y

[port andmerry pastime. In a word,this Book will

ferve for the more pleafing ufing oithe Veftibuhm

andjanua Linguarum, for which end it was even

atthefirft chiei^v intended. Yet if it like any that

f The Jf K £, r il e E.

It be bound up in their native Tongues alfb^ it

promileth three other good things of it felf.

L Firft it milafforda devicefor learning to real

more eafily than hitherto^ efpecially having a Sym-

bolical Alphabet fet before it,to wit,the Charafters

of the leveral Letters, with the thnage of that

creature, vi^hofe voice that Letter goeth about to

imitate, piftur'd by it. For the young Ah c Scho-

lar will eafily remember the force of every Cha-

ra£ler by the very looking upon the Creature, till

the imagination being ftrengthned by ufe, can rea-

dily aftbrd all things-, and then having looked

over a Table of the chief Syllables alfo (which yet

was not thought neceflary to be added to this

Book) he may proceed to the viewing ofthe Pi-

ftures, and the Infcriptions let over 'em. Whereagain the very lookingupon the thing pi£lured fug-

gefting the name ofthe thing, will tell him howthe Title of the PiSture is to be read. And thus

the whole Book being gone over by the bare Ti-

tles of the Pi£lures, Reading cannot but be lear-

ned; and indeed too, which thing is to be noted,

without ufwg any ordinary tediomfpelling^ that

moft trcubelfome torture oj w/Vj,whichmaywhollybe avoided by this niethod. For the often reading

over the Book, by thofe larger Dilcriptions of

things, and which are let after the Piftures, will

be able perfeftly to beget a habit of reading.

II.The lame Book being ufed in Englifh in En-

glifh Schools^ will ferve for the perjetl learning

of the whole Engliflo tongue^ and that from the

bottom ; becaufe by the aforeliid Defcriptions of

things, the words and phrales of the whole Lan-

guage are found fee orderly in their own places,

And

The PREFACE.And a fhort Englifli Grammar might be added at

the end, clearly refolving the Speech already un-

derftood into its parts-, Ihewing the declining of

the feveral words, and reducing thofe that are

joined together under certain Rules.

III. Thence a new benefit cometh, ihzt that very

EngliJhTranflat'ionmayfervefor the more ready and

fleafant learning of the Latin tongue : as one mayfee in this Edition,the whole Bcok being fo tranfla-

ted, that every where one word anfwereth to the

word over againft it, and the Bcok is in all things

the lame, only in two Idiomes, as a man clad in a

double garment. And there might be alfo fome

obfervations and advertilements added in the end,

touching thofe things only, wherein the ufe of

the Latin tongue differeth from the Englilh. For,

where there is nodifterence, there needeth no ad-

vertifement to be given. But, becaufe the firll

tasks of learners ought to be little andftngle^ wehave filled this fir ft Book of training one up to fee

a thing of himfelf with nothing but Rudiments,

that is, with the chief of things and w^ords, or

wnth the grounds of the whole World, and the

whole Language, and of all our Underilanding

about things. If a more perfd^ Defcription ofthings, and a fuller knowledge ofa Language, and

a clearer light of the underitandhig be fought af-

ter (as they ought to be) they are to be found fome-

where elfe, whither there will now be^aneafie

paflage by this our little Encyclopedia of things

fuhjeft to the fenfes: Something remaineth to be

faid touching ihe morechcarful ufe of this Book.

L Let it be given to Children into their hands

to delight themfelves withal as they pleafe, with

the

The PREFACE.the fight of the piaures, and making them as fa°

rniliar to themfelves as may be, and that even at

home before they be put to School.

II.Then let them be examined ever and anon(eipe-

cially now in the School) what this thing or that

thing is, and is called, fo that they may lee nothing

ivhich they know not how to name, and that they

can name nothing which they cannot fhew.

III. And let the things named them be (hew-

ed, not only in the Piaure, but alfo in themfelves5

for example, the parts of the Body, Clothes

^

Books, the Houfe, Utenfils, tifc,

IV. Let them be fufFered alio to imitate the

Piftures by hand, if they will^ nay rather, let

them be encouraged, that they may be willing

:

firlr thus to quicken the attention alfb towards'

the things ^ and to obferve the proportion of theparts one towards another •, and laftly, to praftife

the nimblenefs of the hand, which is good for

tnany things.

V. Ifany thing here mentioned, cannot be pre-

lented to the eye, it will be to no purpole at all

to offer them by themfelves to the Scholars, as

colours, relifhes^r. which cannot here be pictu-

red out with Ink* For which reafon it were to be

wifhed, that things rare and not eafie to be metwithal at home, might be kept ready in every

great School, that they may' be (hewed alio, as

often as any words ate to be made of them, to the

Scholars.

Thus at laft this School would indeed becomea School of things obvious to the fenfes, arid anf

Entrance to the School Intel leftuaL But enough :

let us come to the thing it felC

Ths^

The Tranflator, to all judicious and iri^

duftrious School-Mafters.

TGentlemen,

/ fl'^Ncre are few ofyou C^^^'^^kJ ^ut have feen, andwith great nillingnefs made uje of^ Cor at leajt

perufed^J many of th". Books of this well defervhgAuthor Mr, John Commenius, whkh^ for their pro^

ftahleneft to the [feedy attainment of a Language^ have beett

travjlated in feveral Countries out of Latin into their own no,-

five tongues,

Nowthegeneralverditl (^after trial made) that hath paffed^

touching thofe formerly extant^ is this^ that they are indeedof fingular ufe, and very advancagicus co thofe ofniore dif-

cretion, (efpecially to fueh, as have already got a fmatter-

ing in Latin) to help their memories to retain what theyhave fcatteringly gotten here and there, and to furnilll

them with many words, which (perhaps) they had nocformerly read, or fo well obferved , but to young Children{whom we have chiefly to infri'M) as thofe that are ignorant

altogether of mofi things , a nd words ^ they prove rather a meretcyl and burthen, than a delight and furtherance.

For to pack up many words in memory of tilings not con-

ceived in the mind, is to fill the head ,vvith empty imagi-

nations, and to make the learner more to admire their mul-licude and variety {and thereby to become difccuraged^ thanto care to treafure them up, in hopes to.gain more knowledgs

of what they mean, ^^t

He hath therefore in feme of his latter wor\s feemed to moveretrogade^ and frixen to cime nearer the reach of tender wits :

and in this prefent Bo9j(^ , he hath (according to my judgment)dcfcer.dcd to the ray bottom of what is to be taught, and pro*

ceded (as Kature it leif doth) in an orderly way-, pjl to exeV'

ctje the Seifeswcll, byprefentmg their ohje^s to them^ and thentifafeniipon thelntcllecl by impreffing the firfl notions of things

upon it, and Uniting them on^to another by a rational difcourfe^

Whereas indeed, we generally miffingthis way, do teach children

as n^e do Parrots, lo [pectJ(_ they kjww not what, nay which Hworie^ wc^ taking the way of teaching little cnes by Gram^

maf

The PREFACE.mar only at the firfl, do puzzle their imaginations with

abftraftive terms and Iccuudary intentions, which till they

be fjmewhat acquainted with things, and the words belong-

ing to them, in the Language which they learn, they can-

not apprehend what they mean. And thu Iguefs to be the

reafon, why many greater perfons do refolve fomet'unes not to put

a Child to School till he be at leaji elevtn or twelve years ofage^ prefumtng that he having then taJ^en notice of moll things^

will fooner get the l^nowledge of the words which are apphed

to them in any Language. But the grofs mifdemeanour offuch

Children for the moft part, have taught many Parents to be

hafty enough to fend their own to School-, if not that they may

learn, yet (at leaft) that they might be k^pt out ofharms way,

andyet if they do not profitfor the time they have been at School,

{no refpsU at all being had of their years) the Mafter flmll be

fure enough to bear the blame.

So that a School-m.ifler had need to bend hii wits to come

within the compafs cf a Child's capacity offx or [even years of

age (feeing we have now fuc-h commonly brought to our Gram-

mar-Schools to learn the Latin-Tongue") and to ma\e that they

may learn with as much delight and wiUingncfs, as himfelf

would teach with dexterity and eafe. And at prefent I k."ow

no better help to fmvard hu young Scholars than this little

Boo\, which was for tbpi purpofe contrived by the Author in the

German and Latin Tongues.

What profitable ufe may be had thereof, refpe^ing chiefly that

hU own Country and Language, he himjelf hath told you in hii

preface ; but what ufe we may here mal^e of it in our Gram'

mar-Schools, as it w now tranflated into EngHf}\ I flmll part-

ly declare -, leaving all other men (according to my wont) to

their own difcretion and liberty^ to ufe it or refufe it, as they

pleafe. So foon then as a Child can read EngUfl) perfeElly

and is brought m to School to learn Latin, I would have him

together with h'n Accidence^ to be provided of thu Bool^, in

which he may at leaft once a day (befides ha Accidence) be

thi4^ exercifed.

I. Lee him look over the pi^ures with their general Ti-

tles or Inlcripnons, till he be able to turn readily to any one af

them^ and to tell its mme either in Enghfh or Latin. By thti

me ms he fliall have the method ofthe^ Bo'\ ^'" his Head -, and

he eafily fomihed with the \n':)wledge of mofl things-,

and

JnCrruHed /j;^ to call them, when at any time he meeteth with

themeUewherey in their realforms. JL Let

iijc 1 iv £ r A L. h.

IL Let him read the Defcriptirn at large : Firjl h En*gUflMnd afumards in Latin, till he can readily read', and di.flin^ly pronounce the words in both Languages, ever mindinghovp they are fpelled. And withal, let him take notice of theFigures infcrted, and to what part ofthe Vithive they dheU bytheir itke,till he be well able to pnd out every particular thing ofhiwfelf, and to name it onafudden, either in Engliflj or Latin,Thw hef)all not only gain the moft primitive words, butbeuih-derjlandingly grounded in Orthography, which is a thing toogenerally ncgktlcdby w

;partly becaufe our Engliflj Schools

think that Children Jhould learn it at the Latin, and our LatinSchoolsfuppoje theyhuve already learn'd it at the Englifl,-, part-ly, becaufe our common Grammar is too much defetlive in thisfart, and Scholars fo little exercijed therein, that they pafsfrom Schools to theVniverfities, and return from thence (fomeof them) more unable to write true Englifl), than either Latinw Greek. Not to [peak of our ordinary Tradefmen, many ofwhom write fuchfalfe Engliflj, that none but themfelves can in-terpret what they [cribble in their Bills and Shop-Books,

III. Then let him get the Tides and Defcriptions by heartwhich he wiUmre eafily do, by reafon ofthofe impreflions whichthe viewing of the Pilhres hath already made in his memory.Andnowlethimalfokarn, i.Toconftrue, or give the wordsone by one, as they anfwer one another in Latin and Engliff}2. To ?ark, according to the Rules (which Iprefume by thistime) he hath learn'd in the jirjl part of his Accidence; whereI would have him tell what part of Speech any word is andthen what accidents belong to it^ but efpecially to declinethe Nouns and conjugate the Verbs according to the Exam-ples jnhjs Rudiments -, and this doing wiU enable him to knmthe end and uje of his Accidence. As for the Rules of Gen-ders of Nouns, and the Prxterperfeit-tenfes and Supines ofVerbs, and thofe of Concordance and Conftruftion in thelatter part of the Accidence, I would net have a Child muchtroubled with them, till by the help of this Book he can per^teftly praftife /o much of Etymologv, as concerns the firjlpart ofhis Accidence only. For that; and this Book togetherbeing thorowly learn'd by at leafl thrice going them over wiUmtichprepareChildrentogochearfullyforwardintheirGrammarundSchool Authors, efpecially, if whiljf they are employed herdw, they be taught alfo to write a fair and legible hand.

There is one thing to be given notice of^ whicj} I wiflj could

have

±ue r i\ i:^ c Ji \^ jz,

have been remedied in this Tranjlation-, that the Boo1(^belfiiwrit

in high-Dutch doth exprefs many things in reference to that Coun-

try and Speech which cannot without alteration offeme Figures

fis well as words be exprejfed in ours: for the Symbolical Al-

phabet is fitted for German Children rather than for ours.

yind whereas the words of that Language go orderly one for one

"with the Latin^ our EnglifJ) propriety of Speech will not admit

the lil^e. Therefore it will behove thofe Mailers that intend

to ma](f. ufe of this Bool^^ toconftrue it verbatim to their young

Scholars^ who will quicl^^ly learn to do it ofthemfclvcs^ after

they be once acquainted with thefirjl words ofNouns, and Verbs

and their manner of variation.

Such a vvork as this, 7 ohferve to have been formerly muchdefired by fome experieviced Teachers, and J my felf had fomeyears fince (whilji my own Child lived) begun the li\e, having

found it mojl agreeable to the bejl witted Children, who are

moft taken up with Pictures from their Infancy, becaufe

by them the knowledge of things which they fcem to re-

prefenc {and whereof Children are as yet ignorant) are moft

eafily conveyed to their Underflanding. But for as much

as the wor}^ is now done {though in fome things norfo compleat-

ly as it were to be wij])ed) I repyce in the ufe of it, and defijl

in my own undertakings for the prefent. And becaufe any good

thing is the better, being the more commumcated -, I have

herein imitated a Childwbo isforwardto impart to others what

himfelfhath well liked. Tou then that have the care of little

Children, do not much trouble their thoughts and clog their

memories with bare Grammar Rudiments, which to thejn are

harjh in getting , and fluid in retaining ; becaufe indeed to

them they fignifie nothing , but a mere fwimming notion of a.

general term, which they know not what it mcaneth, till, they

comprehend alfo particulars, but by thif or the like fuhfidiary,

inform them, firft with fome kf^owledge of things and words

wherewith to exprefs them, and then their Rules of fpeaking

will be better undeyftooi and more firmly k^pt in mind. Elfe

how fljould a Child conceive what a Rule meaneth, when he

neither kf^oweth what the Latin word importeth, nor whatmanner of thing it is which is fignificd to him in his own native

Language, which is given him thereby to underftand the R ule /

for Rules confilling of generalities, are delivered (as I may

fay) at a third hand, prefuming firft the things, and then the

words to k already apprehended touching which they are made,

. / might

/ might indeed enlarge upon this Suh]eU^ it being the very Ba-^

fis of our Profeffion, co fearch into the way of Childrens

taking hold by little and little of what we teach them,

that Jo we may apply our feIves to their reach : But I leave the

obfervation thereof to your own daily exercife , and experience

lot thereby.

And I pray God^ the fountain and giver of all wifdom^ that

hath beflovped uponw this gift of Teaching^ fo to infpire and d't-

retl H6 by his Grace, that we may train up Children in his Fear

and in the knowledge of^ his Son Jefia Chrijl our Lor

4

; andthen no doubt our teaching and their learning of other things

fubordinate to thefe , will by the affiftance of his blejjed Spirit

make them able and nulling to do himfaithful Service both in

Church and Common-wealthy as long as they live here, that [9

they may be eternally blejjed with him hereafter, Thu, I be-

feech you, beg for me and mine, as I fliall daily do for you andyours, at the throne of God's heavenly grace^ and remain while

J live

Ready to ferve 50U, as I truly love andhonour you, and labour willingly iiji

the fame Profeffion with you,

CHARLES HOOLE.

pi'om my School, in

Lothury , London y

Jan, 25. 1658.

3V. B, Thofe Heads or Defcripticns which con-

cern things beyond the prefent apprehenfion

of Childrens wits, as, thofe of Geography,

Mronomy, or the like, I would have omit-

ted, till the reft be learned, and a Child be

hotter able to underftand item.

The

The Judgment ofMr. Hezekiah Woodwardfometimes an eminent Schoolmafter ia

L6ND0N, touching a, work of this Na-ture-^ in his Gate to Sciences, chap, 2.

CErtainly the ufe ofImages 'or Reprefentations

is great : it we could make our words as

legible to Children as Piftures are, their infor-

mation therefrom would be quickned and furer.

But fo we cannot ^o, though we muft do whatwe can. And ifwe had Books^ wherein are the

ViUures of all Creatures^ Herbs^ Beaffs^ Fijh^

Fowls ^ they wouldJ)and us in great fiead. For

ViUures are the moft intelligible Books that ChiU

dren can look upon. They come clofeft to Nature^

;:ay, faith Scaliger^ Art exceeds her.

(O

Orbis Senfualium Ti&us.

AWorld of Things Obvious to the

Senfes Drawn in Piftures.

Invitatiorii^ J, -. J^vjf^li^^»

The Mafter andthe

Boy.M.A^ Ome Boy, Uarn to be

P. What doth tUs mean, to

be wife ?

M. To mderl^avd rightly^

Magijler & Pner.

MXTEni Pner, difce fa*

V pere. f

F* Quid hoc eft, SttpereT^

to do rightly, and to ffeak out

rightly^ all thai aye neceffary,

P. Whonill teach me thU /

M. /, by God's help,

P. Novp ?

M. I Will guide thee tho-

fow all,

Imllrfhey» thee^aUy

J vp'itl name thee all.

^ P. See, here I am-, leadmein the name ofGod.

M, Before all things, thou,

oughefl to learn the plain

founds, ofwhich mans fpeech

conjifleth'j »?A/c^ living Crea-

tures kif^ow how to mal(e, and

thy Tongue fyoweth how to

imitate, and thy hand can

pifture out.

Afterwards we willgo into

the World, and we willviewy

all things,*^

Here thou haft a lively andvosal Alphabet.

refte intelligete^ rerte agere}

refte eloqui,

P, Quis me hoc docebic ?

M, Ego, cum DEO.P. Quomodo?M, Ducam te, per

omnia.

Oftendan tibi omnia»

Nominabo tibi omnia.

P, En, adfum j due me^'

in nomine DELM, Ante omnia, debes

difcere fimplices Sows, exquibus eonftat Sermo huma-nus

;quos, Ammalia fciunt

fcrmare, & tua Lingua fcit

imitari, & tua Manus poteft

pingere,

Pbftea ibimus in Mundurtty

& fpeftabimus omnia.

Alphahetum vivUm & vo-

cale habes hiCo

0rffi^.

< 3 )

Corntx cornicatur, //The Crow crieth.

Agnus balat, b e e e

The Lamb blaiteth,

GV/i^ ftrldet, ddThe Grajhopper chlrpetk

Upupa dicir, du duThe Whooppoofaith.

Infans ejular, e i e

The Infant crieth.

Ventus Rzt^ fiji

The Wind biotjoetk

j^-'>gingrit, gagaThe Goofe gagkth,

Oxhalar, hdhhdhThe mouth breatheth out.

HiMus mintrit,

The Moufe chlrpetk

Anas tetrinnit, Aha kha

The Duck quaketh,

hupus ululat, lu ulu

The Wolf howleth

^* XJrfus inurmurat,m«mmum

The Beargrumbletk

Aa

Bfa

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh

li

Kk

LI

Mm

iitnf ^tsb

t^m^^m^^^.

(40Fel/s clamat, nau nau\^nThe Cat crietk

Auriga clamat, 6 6 6

'The Carter crielh.

Tifilus pipit, pi pi

The Chicken peepeth.

Cucuh/s CMZMht^kuk ku

The Ciickow fingeth.

Qank ringltur, err

The Dog grinneth.

Serpens fibilat, fi

The Serpent hijfetb.

Graculus c\2imzi^tactac

The Jay crietb.

Bubo ululat,

The Owl booteth.

itu

hepifs vagit, va

The Harefqueaketh.

Rana coaxat, coax

The Frog croaketh.

Afinus xvii\.t, yyyThe Affe brayeth.

Tabanm dicit, ds ds

The Breeze or horfe-

f.iefaith.

0©

aq

Rr

Sf

Tt

Uu

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

God.

God,

(r)

Deui.

GOD U ofh'mfelf from t-

verlaft'mg to everlafiiug,"-

A mojl perfe^ and a mofl

blejfed Being.

In hii ElTence Sprhua!,

and One.

In hU Perfonality, Time.In hU Will, Holy, Juft, Mer-

ciful and True. ^ •:

In hU Power, very great.

In his Goednefs, lery

c'lful and good.

In his Wifdom, mmea-furable.

^ Light tnaccejjiblej

and yet all in all.

Every where^ and no where.

Deks eft ex feipfo , ab

'.cterna in arerniTm.

Ens pcrfeftiffimum & bea-

tiffimum.

,.. Ejfentiu Spiricualis, 5c

uaus.'

Hypoflafi Trinus.

J^^ohntate»^ Sanftus, Juftus,

'Clemens, Verax.

Potential maximu>Bonitate optimus,

Sapkntia immenfus.

Lux inacrefTa ^

Sc tamen omnia in omnibuf*

Ubioue &nu}libi.

B Th<f

(OThe chiefeft Good, anithe

only inexhaufled Fountain ofall good things.

As the Creator, [o the Go-vernour and Preferver of all

^hings ^ which we call the

World.

Summum-Bon«w, & bono«rum omnium Fens folus, §C

inexhauftus.

Omnium Rerura quas vo-

camus Almdum^ ut Creator^

ita Qubemator, & tonfervator.

The World. IIL Mundifs^

The Heaven,!»hath Fire, and Stars,

77?e Clouds, 2.

hang in the Air.

"

Birds, 3.

flyunder the Clouds,,

Fifties, 4.

{wim injhc Water,

The E^rth hath Iftllsy $.

Woods, 6. Fields, 7.

?eafts, 8. and Men, p.

Cesium, %.

habet Jgnem & Stellas,^

Nubes, 2.

pendent in Aire,

Aves, 3.

volant fub Nubibus.

Pifces, 4,

natant in Aqua,

Terra hdbct Mntes, $,

Sylvas, 6, Campos, 7.

Animaliay 8. Homines, 9,

Vm

(7)Thus thegreAteft Bodies 6f\ Ira funt plena Habitatoiv

theWorld^ the four Elements, bus fuis, quztuot EleTmuta^are full of their omi Inhabi- i Mundi maxima Corpora,

tants»

The Heaven, JV^ CBlum.

Ti^e Heaven, i.

U wheeled about, and

erKompajfeth the Earth, 2.

Jlatjdhg in the middle.

The Sun, 3.

wherefoever it it, flmethperpetually, howfoever dark

Clouds, 4.

may tatic itfrom w -

•and by its Rays 5.

it caufeth Light, and the

Light, Day.

On the other fide, over

AgainjWt, «DarkncfSj 6.

Coilum^ 1

9

rotatur, &ambit Terram, 2],

ftantem in medio,

Sol, 3.

ubi ubi eft, fulgec

perpetuo, ut utdenfai

Nubila, 4«

eum a nobis eripiant 5

facitque fuis Radiis, $•

Lucem, Lux Dieffif

Ex oppofito, funt Ten0r

Tn the NighP

flf'weth the Moon, y,

and the Stars, 8.

glifler, and twinkle,

^ In the Evening, 9.

rs Twilight

:

7n the Morning, lo.

the breaking, anddawning of the Day.

(8)Noftc

fplendet Luna^ 7,

^StelU, 8.

micant, fcintillajit.

Vefperi, 9.

eft Crepufculum :

Mznh Aurora, 10»

& DHuctdum*

Fire.

'The Fire gloweth,

burnetk and confuriieth to afhes*

A fpark of it ftrucli out of

a Flint, for Fireftone) 2.

ty means of a Stf^d^ i.

and taken by Tinder in

rf Tinder-box, 2.

lighteth a Match^ 4.

and after that a Qmdk, 5.

Ignhifdtt^

urit, cremat»

Ejus Scintilla,

ope Chalybii, 1.

e Silice fPyriteJ 2. difa,

& in Sitfcitabulo, 5.

a Fomite excepta,

Sulphuratunt, 4.

^'mdtCandelam, 5,

(

or a ftick, 6,

andcaufetb aflame^ 7.

or blaze, 8.

which catcheth hold of the

Houfes,

Smoak, 9.

afcendeth therefrom,

whJch^ fticktni to the

Chimney, 10.

turneth into Soot.

0/4 Fire-brand,

(or burning fticl^)

U made a Brzndy 11.

(or quenched ftick")

Of a hot Coal

( red hot piece

J)f a fire-brandJH made rfCoal, 12.

(or a dead Cinder.)

That which remawcth,

Uat laft AfheSy i?.

./«(/Embers (or ^a; A Ihes.)

9)el Lignum^ 6. accendir,

& Flnmmam^ 7. excii3c

vel Incevdikm, 8.

quod i£dificia corripit.

FumuSy 9.

inde afcendir,

qui, adherensCamino y 10.

abic in FuUginem,

Ex Torre^

( ligiio ardente,)

fie Titioy II.

(lignum excindtum.)

Ex Vrunay^

(candence

Torris particula)

fit Carbo, 12.

( Particula mortua,)

Tandem quod remaner,eflCmw, 15.

& Favilla ( Cinis ardeiis.)

the

The Air.

'dcool Air, 1«

treatheth gently.

The Wind, 2.

hlowethflrongly,

A Storm, g.

throweth down Trees.

A Whirl-wind, 4.

turneth it felf in a round

compafs.

A Wind under Groundy $.

caufeth an Earthquake.

An Earthquake caufeth

gapings of the Earth, ( and

talis of Houfcs.) 6.

Awra^ If

fpirat leniter.

Ventusy 2,

flat valide,

Procella, 3.

fternit Arbores,

TurbOy 4.

fe agit in gyrum.

Wcnmsfubterraneus^ 5^

excitat Tend motum,

Terra-motus fecip

Labes (ruinas.) 6.

Tfa*v

he Waten

(11)

VII. Ac^a^

TJ}e Water fprngeth

[fo/<t Fountain, i.

wetb downwards in arooJ(^ 2.

mneth in tfBeck, g.

andeth in a Pond, 4.

'ideth in the Stream, 5.

whirled about in a.

/hirl-pit, <5.

^i caufeth Fens, 7.

The River hath Banks, 8.

The Sea maketh Shores, 9.

ays, 10. Capes, n.[lands i2.Almofi IflandjiS*

lecksof Land, 14.

craighcs, 15.

nd hath in it Rocks, id.

hFonte^ I.

defluit

in Torrents^ 2.

manat in Rivo, 3.

flat in Stagno^ 4.

fluit in Flumine^ 5.

gyratur

in Vortice^ 6.

facit Paludes^ 7.

Flumen habet il//)<w, 8,

^^r^ facit Liftora^ 9«

^fnwj, 10. Promontoria, lUInfulas^ 12, Penivfulaf^ i^Jflhmos, 14.

Fref^, 15.

5c habet Scopulos^ 16.

Thf

vl

The Clouds.

(12)

VIIL Nubest

A Vapour, i . afcendethfromthe Wacer.

From /V a Cloud, 2.

is made, and a white Mift,^.

near the Earth,

Rain, 4.

and a fmafl Shower diftHleth

out of a Cloudy drop by drop.

Which be'wgfrox^en^ u Hail, 5.

balffroT^en h Snow, 6.

be'mg voarm u Mel dew.In (t rainy Cloudy

[et Qver againfi the StWy

the Rainbow, 7. appeareth,

A drop falling into the wa-ter^ maketh a Bubble, 8,

mavy Bubbles make frothy p.

, Tro7:j:n Water is called

Ice, jio.

I>vTP congealed,

Ex Aqua afcendic

Vapor^ I.

Inde fit ^uhes, 2.

& prope terram Nebula, 5.

E Nube guttatim ftillat

Pluvia 4. & Imher,

Quxgelata, Grando, 5.

fcmigelaca, Nix, 6,

calefafta, Rubigo e([.

In nube pluviofa.

Soli oppofita, apparet

Iris, 7.

Gutta incidens in aquaiT

fdcit Eullam, 8.

multsB BhIU faciunt

fpumam, p.

Aqua congeJata

Glac'res, ho.

iloj coDgelatus,

( 13 )

The Fruits ofthe Earth. X. Term-Fcttus

'A meadow i .yteldethgnfs,

mth Flowers and Herbs,

Whkh being cut downy

are made Hay, 2.

i4 Field, ^. yieldetb Corn,

and Vot-herhSy 4.

Mufhrooms, 5.

Straw-berries, <5.

Myrtle-trees, fyc,

come up in Woods.

Metkls, Scones, and

Minerals

^roxp under the Earth

Pratum^ i. fenGrammcum Floribus^ Herbis,

qax defeOa

fiunt Fosnum, 2.

Arvumy 5. fcrc Fruges^

& Oleray 4.

In SylvU proveniunc

Fungiy 5.

Fraga^ 6,

Myrtyll), fee.

Sub terra nafcuntur

MetalUy Leprdes, »•

M'lneralia»

Metals

Metdh.

lead i.

/o/>, and heavy.

Iron, 2. ^V /jiift/,

«f^SrecI, 2. W^er.Ti^f; m^j(e Tankards

or CansJ 4. o/Tin.

Kettles, 5. 0/ Copper,

andlefticks, 6. 0/ Latin,

•oilers, 7, 0/ Silver,

>ucats and Crown pieces, 8.

Quick- (liver /> always li'

Mid^ and eateth thvrow Me-4s,

Plkmhwn ueft molle & grave»

Ferrum, 2. cftdurani^

& durior Calybs^ 3.

E Stamo,

faciunc Cantharos, 4.

e Cw/iro Abena, $.

Ex OrichalcOfCandelabray^a

Ex ArgentOy Thalervs^ -j<,

Ei^ Auro, Sucatosy

(Ducatos) & Coronatus, ?.

Argentum vivum, fempej*

liquet 8C Mcta/Ia corrodit.z'

Stonefd

Sand, I. andGmel, 2.'

Is Scone brolien into bits,

A great Stone, 5is a piece of

A Rock (or CragJ 4.

i4Whetftone, $.

a Flint, 6, a Marble, 7. 6"^.

4re ordinary Stones»

A Load-done, 8.

draweth Iron to it.

Jewels, 9.

are clear Stones, as

The Diamond rvhite^

The Ruby red^

T/;e Sapphire Mew,

The Emerald green,

T/;e Jacinth ;c//3)«', &c.^

i4ni they gUfhr, being cut in

fajhion of the Nails of ones

hand.

Pearls, <?m'/ Unions 10.

groTP in Shell-filh,

—Tirana, i.USahttbm^ 2«

eft comminutus Laps*

Saxuniy ^.

eft pars

Petr£ (Cautis) 4.

Cos,^S.

Silex, d. Marmor, 7. &c,

flint Lapides obfcuri.

Magues, 8.

adtrahit ferrum;

Gemma, 9.

funt Lapilli pellucidi, ue

Adumas candidus,

RubJnus rubeus,

Sapphirus caeruleus,

Smaragdus viridis,

Hyacynthus luteus, &c,

Et micant ungulati.

Margarita & Vniones^ lo

crefcunt in Conchis.

Coral:

(17)Corals, II.

n a Sea-fliYub.

Amber, 12. is iathsr^d

rom the Sea.

Glafs, 13. is like

)hryflal.

Corallia, ir.

in Marina arbufcula.

Skccinum, 12. colligitur

e mari.

Vitrum^ 13. fimile efV

Chryftallo.

Tree. XIIL Arbor.

A Pianr, i. growttJj

otn a Seed

.

A Plant rvaxeth to a

hoot, 2.

^ Shoot, fo (tTree, 3.

The Root, 4.

.'<«refA up the Tree,

The Body or Stem, $.

fethfrom the Root.

The Stem dlvideth it felf

rto Boughs, 5.

r!^ green Branches, 7.

r^c/e of Leaves, 8*

E 6'e/K/«£ procrefcic

Planta^ i.

Planta able

in Fruticem^ 2.

Frutex in Arkrem, §,

Arborem fuftenuc

Radix, 4.

E Radice furgic

5fir/)j-, CStemma.) 5,

Stirps fe dividjt

in Ramos^ 6.

^Frondes, 7.

fateefo/ii/, ^^

C The

(18)the top ^,

?/ in the height, .

The Stock lo.

is clofe to the roots,

j4Log. II.

IS the body felld down

^

mthout Boughs^ having Bark

andKifi^ 12.

Bark and Heart, 1 3.

Bird-lime 14.

groweth upon the bougJjSy

which alfo fweat

Gumm,JKofin,

Pitch, See.

Catumen ^*

in fummo eu.

TruncHi 10.

adhacrec radicibus.-

Caudex ii.

eft dejedtus Stipes,

fine raifris ; habens Corficem

& Librktriy 12.

pulpam & meduUam, 15.

Vifcum 14.

ramis adnafcitur :

qui etiara

Refmam, Picem, (^c^

fitdanc.

Fruits of Trees XIV* TrnUus Arhomfn

fruits that hare no AielJs

fire puSed from fruMearing

trees.

The ^p^k i* h round.-

Tomaab arboribus £fu^ifcris

4ecerpuntur.

M^ihm i, eft rocunduni.

(

the ?ciir 2. and Fig 3,vefomewhat long.

The Cherry 4.

hangeth by a. long ftarr.

The Plumb 5;' thd Peach 6,

I

?>• a fliorter.

IThe Mulberry 7.

I jy a very flmt one.

The Wall-nuc 8.

he Hafel-nuc, 9.

ind Cheft-nuE 10.

ire wrapt in a huskind a Shell.

Barren Trees are ir.

The Firr, the Alder,

7je Birch, the Cyprefs,

Ae Beech, the Alh,

he SalJow, ^/je Linden- tree,

5rc. i«f wq/? of them affording

%ade.

But the Juniper 1 2.

tnd Bay-tree 1 3. yield

berries.

The Pine 14. Pine-apples.

r/;eOaki$.

\corQs and Galls,

19

)

Pyrum 2. & F/cw pfunc oblonga.

Cerafum 4.

pendet longo Pedhldi

Prunum 5.

& Perficum 8.

breviori.

Aiorurtt 7,

breviflimo.

Avellana 9.

& Cajlanea 10.

involuca funt CorA/Vr

& Putamm.Steriles arbores func it

^^/Vj-, AlnWyBetula, Cuprejfus^

Fagw^ Frax'mw,

Salix^ Tilla, ^c.fed plerique umbifers.

At jfmiperw 12.

& Lrf«r«/ 1 3. fcrunt

P/nw 14. StrohJioSr.

Quercw I $.

Giavdes 8« (?^//tff.

C 2 Flowers

( 20)

Flowers. XV. Fhres*

iili

the msft noted,

amonifl the Flowers,

In the bjginning of the

Spring, ^re the

violet, I. ^/;e CrovY-Eoes, 2

the Dafladil, g.

Then the Lillies,

Tfhite and yellow, 4*

and blew, 5,

and the Rofe, 6,

And Clove-gilUrtowers, 7.

Of r^e/f Garlands, 8.

4n^ Nofegays, 9.

4re tyed round mth twigs.

There are alfo fwee:

iJerbs added, i o.

as Majoram,

Flower-gentle, Rw?„

lavender,

Uofcm-irv

,

Inter fiores^

notiflimi,

Prime verfi|

Viola, i, N)a$mtbw, 2.

Narctjjw, ^.

Turn LiUa, ..

alba & lutea 4. '^;

& coerulea, 5. ¥ i

tandem Rofa, 6,

& Carpphillum, 7. &o

Ex his vientur 5'fr;^, S,

& Servidi, p.

Adduntur etiam

Nerbdodoratdt, 10.

uc AmaracM,AmaranthiPf, Ruta,

Lavendula,

RofmarinW) (Libanotis)

Hyfop,

(21 )

Hyfop, Spike,

Bafil, Sage,

Mints, ^c.Among]} FieU'fowerSy ii.

the mojl noted are

the May-Iillie,

Germander, thehkvi-Bottk,

And amongji Herbs^

Trefoil,

Wormwood, Sorrel,

the Nettle, ^c.7^? Tulip, 12.

« the grace offtowers^

but affording no jmelL

HyffopM, Nardw^Ocymum, Salvia,

Menta^ iyc.

Inter Campeftres, i ii

notifTimi funt, Flores

:

Lxlmm Convalliumy

Chamsdrys^ Cyanw,

Chamdmeluniy &c,

EtHerbae,

Cytjfm (Trifolium)

Abftnthmm^ Acetofa,

Vrtica, &c.

Tullpa^ 12.

Florum decus eft,

fed odohs expers.

PothcM^ XVL Ohr^,

Pot-herbs grow in

Gardens^

ofy Lettice, I.

Colewort, a.

Onions, 3«

In hortis nalcuntur

Clera»

ut, LuBkcay I.

BraJJrca^ 2»

Oarlick 4. Gourd §.

the Parfnep 6.

The Turnep 7.

The Rhadiih 8.

Horfe-Rhadifli 9»

Per fell e 10.

Cucumbers II.

and Pompions 12.

22 )

AlUum 4. Cucurbita §,

K^;)(t 7.

Puipbanu^ rnhvY 8,

RaphanM major 9.

Pc'tYofdinum 10.

Cucumeres 11.

Pepones 12.

Corn* XVIL &Jiges,

Some Corn grow^j «pon ^ftraw,

parted by l^nots^

ds Wheat, i

.

Rie, 2. Barley, 5.

70 w^.fe/c^ the Ear /j<i^/;

awnes, or elfe it U withoutavvnes, ar^d it nQurij\)eth the

Corns in the Kusk.

„ Some inftead of an ear^

have a rizom {or plumeJcontaining the Corn by bunches,

as, Oats, 4. Millie 5,

Turkey-vvhcatj 6,

< Frumenta-^d^dam—crC'fcuiit luper cuimum,

dirtinftum geniculis,

ur, Triticum, j.

Siligo, 2. Hordeum^ 5.

in quibus5'/)/crf habec

Ariftas,. aut efl mutica, fo-

vetque grana in gluma,Qua^dam pro Spica,

hahmt Paniculam^ pontirien-

tern grana fafciatim,

ut, Avena, 4. Milium, 5.

PrHmentum Saracenicum, 6.

fwlfe

( n )

Puire ha've Cods,

tphkh enclofe the corns in two

[hales,

asy Peafe, 7.

Seaiis, 8. Vetches 9.

znd Phofe are lefs than thefe.

Lentils and Urles (or Tares.)

Legumha habent SUiquas^

qusB grana includunc valvn:

lit,

ut, Fi/«7/i, 7.

Fabd 8. K;cw 9.

& his minores,

Lentes ^ C/Verx.

Shrubs, xvm, FruHc^

A Plant bewggteate)\and harder than an herby

is called a Shrub :

fuch as are

In Banks and Ponds,

r/;eRufti, I.

the B\iku% z.

or Cane rvithokt knots,

bearing CatS'tails,

and the Reed, 3.

Tfphich « il^noffy 4n<^ hylhvp

within,

Elfewbcre, 4»

Planta major herba kdurior, dicitur

frutex :

ut funt

In ripis & ilagnis,

yuncus I.

eijodis ^c/rpw

£Canna] 2.

terens 2>p/jw,

& nodoia

intufque cava

Arundo g.

Alibi, 4.Iftf

(24)the Rofe,

the Baftard-Corinths,

the Elder, the Juniper,

Atfo the Winc^ §.

which puttethforth branchesy6>

dnd thefe tendrds^ 7.

Vine-leaves, 8.

rfnrf bunches of grapes, 9.

on the ftatk

whereof hang Grapes,

which contain Grape-ftones.

Ko[a,

Kibes,

Sambucus, Juniperus,

ItemK/Vif, 5,

qua? ennittic

Palmites, 6.

& hi CapreoloSy 7.

Pawpims, 8.

ac Kacemos, 9.

quorum Scapo pendent

'continentes Acinos.

Iu\4r,

XIX.Living-Creatures, and Firft Birds,

Ammalia^ & primum Aves

A living Creature liiieth^

perceiieth^ movetb itfelf;if born, dtL'tbj

if Tiourifljed,

andgrowethj ftandeth,

or fitteth, or ijeth^

~iif goetho

Animal vivit,

fentit, movet fe 9

nalcitur, moritur,

nutritur,

&crefcit-, (lac,

aut fedet, auc cubat,

auc gj^^itur.

A Bird

(2^ )

A Bird, (FiHier, i.

ere the King's making her

eft in the Sea.Jf covered with Feathers, 2.

fyeth nith Wings, 3.

lath two pinions, 4.

ind Of many Feer, 5.

Tail, 6.

tnd a Bill, 7.

7k Shec^dJayeth Eggs, 1 0.

na nej}^ 9.

tnd fitting upon them^

latcbeth young ones, 11.

An Egg H covered with a

Riell, 12.

inder which k':he White, 13.

'f;j ^/?M the Yolk, 14.

Avis^ (hie Halcyon^ j,

in mari niduJans,)

ccgitur Flumis^ 2.

volac FenniSy ^.

habet duas i[/<*/, 4.

cotidein Pedes^ $.

Cakdam, 6.

& P^^oftruw, 7.

Fxmellity 8, in A';Vo, 9,

ponit C>r^, 10.

iifqueincubans,

excludic F/<//o>', ir.

Ovum cegicur /e/?»:, 12-

fub qua eft

Albumen y 15.

in hoc yjtellkSy 14.

Tame Fowl XX. Aves Domejiicie, i(i

^^ ^

J7;eCock, i. I GalLs^ 1,

^whichmwQth in th^Morningp (qui mane can tat)

hatk

(

hath a Comb, 2.

being gelded^ he is called

Capon, and U crammed

in a Coop, 4.

A Hen, 5.

fcrapeth the Dunghil,

and picJ^eth up Corns :

as alfo the Pigeons, 6,

fwhich are brought up jn

Pigeon-houfe, 7.)

aiid the Turkey-cock 8.

with /?7j Turkey-hen, 9.

The gay Peacock, 1 o.

prideth in his feathers.

TkScork, 1 1,

buildeth her Nejl on the top

the Houfe.

The Swallow, 12,

/^e Sparrow, 15.

the Mag-pie, 14.

?/je Jackdaw, 1$.

and the Eat, 1 6.

for Flectcrmoure)

Hje to f.ie about Houfes,

26)habet Chrijlam, 2,

& Calcaria, 3.

caftracus dicicur Capo^

& faginatur

in Oneithotrophh, 4.

Gallina^ $,

rufpatur fimetuw^

&coIligicgrana:

ficuc & Columbdi, 6,

(qua? educantur in Columhar

rio', 7.)

UGaUopavWy 8.

cum fua MeleagridCy 9.

Formofus Pavo, 10.

pennis luperbit.

\ Ciconia, 11.

of in tefto nidificac.

Hirundoy la.

Paffer, 13,

Pica., 14.

Afonedula, 1$,

& VefpertiliOf 1 6.

I(Mus alatus)

yolitant circa Domus=

4

Sin ging"

inging-Birds. OfciftQS.

The Nightingai i . fingeth\

':€ fweetlyej} of all.

The Lark 2. fingeth

s (1)6 flyeth in the Air,

The Quail, 5.

'tting on the ground;

thers on the boughs of trees 4.

J, the Canary-bird,

he Chaffinch,

he Goldfinch,

be Siskin,

he Linnet,

he little Titmoufe,

'he Wood-wall,

'he Robin-red-brcaft,

he Hedge-fparrow, fyc.

The party-coloured ParfCt 5.

'he Black-bird 6.

r/re Scare, 7.

with the Mag-pie

<ind the Jay, learn

Lufdnia fPhilomelaJ i.

cantac fuavifTime omniurflo

Alauda 2. cancillac

vol i tans in aere5

Coturnix, 5.

humi fedensj

C2Etera',in ramis arborum,4o

ut, Luteola pcregrina,

FringiUa^

Cardueltf^

Acanthis,

Linaria,

parvus Fan^^Galgklt44y

Kubecula^

Curruca, &c.

Ffittacn^ 5. difcobr,

Merula, 6.

Sturnui^ 7.

cum F/w,

& Monedula, difcunc

to

(28)fQ frame mens words,

A great many are wont to

be {hut in Cages, 8.

humanas voces formare.Plersque, folenc includ

Caveif^ 8

xxir.

Birds that haunt the Fields and l^x^ds»

Aves Campejlres & Sjilvejires,

• The pflrich, i.

H the greateji Bird,

The Wren, 2.

is the leajf.

The Ow?. 9.

the mjj} dejpkable.

The WhoopoOj 4.

the mofi naily^

fir it eatetb dung,

ly^cBirdof Paradife, 5.

k very ran.

DbePhealanc, 6,

^jbe Eaftafd, 7..

Strnthio^ i.

eft ales maximus.ReguiHf^ 2, (Trochilus)

minimus.

defpicatiflimus.

Vpupa, 4.

fordidiflimus,

vefcitur enim ftercoribiK.

ManHcodiatay $,

rariffimus.

Phafanw, 6.

Tarda (Otis) 7.

the

he deafv/M Peacock 8.

he Moor-hen, ^*

he Partridge, lo.

be Woodcock, ii.

lid the Thrufh, i2.

'.re accounted Dainties»

Among the rejly

he tefi are,

he watchful Crane, 1 5.

•he mournful Tunk^ 14.

^eCuckow, 1$.

he Stock-dove,

^ke Speight, the Jay,ike Crow, e^c. 16,

(29)iTetrao, 8. furduj^'

Attagen, 9.

Perdix^ 10.

Gallinago (Rufticola)

& TurduSy 12.

in dehciis habentur.

Inter reliquas,

potiftimae funt,

GriM, 13. pervigiL

Turtur, 14. gemens*

Cuculitf, I $.

Paluwbei,

\Pfcw, Oarrulnf^

' Comix, &c. i5*

xi<

Ravenous Birds. XXIIL Aves Rapaces.

the Eagle, i.

the King ffmds,loci^^cth upn the San.

The Vulture, 2.

4ind\hc RavtD. 3'

jAqkiLi, J.

IRex Avium,jSoIem intuecur-

II'ultur^ 2,

[8c C}yx^ii %*

fitd

fiei upon Carrion.

The Kite 4. purfueth

Chickens.

The Falcon, 5.

the Hobbie, 6.

and the Hawk, 7.

tafch at little Birds.

77;e Gerfalcon, 8.

Pi^eonsy and greater Birds.

30

)

pafcuntur mortkink,

[cadaveribus.]

MUvw 4. infeftatur

pfillos gallinaceos.

Falco^ 5.

6cAccipiter^ 7.

capcant aviculas.

Aftur, 8.

columbas, & aves majores.

Waler-FowL XXIV. Aves Aquatiu

the wbHe Svfin, i.

]f^e Goofe, 2.

and the Duck, 3.

/ji?//?! up and down.

The Cormoranc, 4.

diveth.

Add to thefe the water-hen,

and the Pelican, (ire., 10.

Ohr u candijIuSj,

Anfer^ 2.

& Anaf, 9.

natanc.,

Mergw^ 4.

fe mergic.

His adde Fulkam^

Pclccanm^ to 10.

2jf

(

The Ofprey, 5.

•irf r/;e Sea-mew, 6,

'ymg down-wards

fe to catch F'lfl)^

ut the Heron 7.

Uiid'wg on the Banks,

The Bittern, 8.

utteth his Bill into the water

^

nd belloweth li^e an Ox.

37;eWatcr^wagtail 9.

'i^aggeth the tail.

31)Hali(£etw $.-

& Gavia^ 6,

devolantes.

fed Ardea 7.

ftans in ripis capcanc pifces.

Butio^ 8.

'

roflrum aqua? inferic,

5c ut bos mugit.

Motacilla, 9.

motat caudani.

Flying Vermin, XXV. I/^fe&a volantk.

fhc Bee t. maketh honey

y

which the Drone 2, devoHYcth.

r/;f Wafp, 5.

and the Horner, 4.

moleft with ajVing-^

and the Gad-Bee -

(or Brcefc) 5.

efpechtH) Cuttcl,

Ay.s T. facit me.',

qucid dcpafcicf^/c^f}

Vefpa, 3.

& Crah'o^ 4.

aculeo infeihnc;

6c' Pccus innprimi?,

Ccfinan (Afilus^) 5.

but

( 52)hut the Fly 6.

and the Gnar, 7. m.The Cricket, 8. fingeth.

The Butterfly, ^. it a

winged Caterpillar.

The Beetle, 10- covereth

her wings with Cafes*

27;e Glow-worm, ii.

flmeth by night.

nos autem Mujca^ 6^

dcCnlex. 7.

GryUtu^ 8. cantillat^

Papillh, 9. eft

Eruca alata.

Scarab£Wy 10. teg?c

alas vaghii.

C/c/nf/e/4 [Lampyris] ir*

noftu nitet.

XXVI.Four-footed Beafts, and firft thofe about

the Houfe.

Siuadrupeda^ & frlmiim Domejlica. ,,

lie Dog, r.

•pp'nh the Whelp, 2»

is l^eeper of the houfe.

The Car, 3.

CanU, r.

cum Catello^ 2.

eft cuftos Domus.Fein (Catus) 3«

rii*

( 33 )

d(l€th the Houfe

'Mice, 4.

h'lch alfo a

oufe-crap, $. doth.

The Squirrel, 6.

)e Ape, 7.

d the Monkey, 8.

e kept at home• deitght.

The Dormoufe, p. .

d other greater Mice, to,

, the Weefel, the Marrin,

d the Ferret, ^•

>uble the Houfe,

domum purgac

a MurJbi^^ 4.

quod etiam facie

Mufdpula, $,

,Sciurm, 6.

Simja, 7.

3cCercop'jthecu4, 8.

domi habentur

deieftamenco,

cc cxteri Mures majores, ioo

ut, MuftuUy Martes,

Viverra,

domum infeftant.

erd-CatteL XXVII. VecorUi

fheEuli, I. the Cow, 2,

the Calf, 5.

covered with hah;

'he Ram, the Wether, 4,

Ewe, 5. andtheLmihy 6.

• WQOh

Tauru^y in Vacca^ 2^

& Vituluf, 3.

piJis teguncur.

Aries, Vervex^ 4.

Ovii^ 5. cum Agno^ 6*

lanara geiianp,

3b» Hl^cm

( HGekThe He-goat, the

goat, 7.

with the She-gcat, 8v

^d Kid, 9. haije

fhag-hair, ^w^ beards.

The Hog, the Sow, 10.

and the Pigs, 11.

have briflles,

^ut not horns

;

but cloven feet too,

as tbofe others have.

'

)

liircks. Caper,-f*

cum Capra, 8.

& Hddo, 9. habenc

Villos & aruncos,

PoYcus, Scrofa, 10.

cum Porcellif, ii.

habent Setas,

at non Cornua •

fed etiam Vngulas htfulcas

ut ilia.

1

I

Labouring-Beafts. XXVIII. 'jumtn

TheAfs, r.

(«niif the Mule, 2,

carry burthens,

TheHorfe, 9.

Cn?/;ic/j a Mane, 4. ^r.'^cef^^

carryeth us.

The Cafiiel, 5.

carrieth the Merchant

mth his Waref^

Afinus, t>

& jiiulus, 2.

gcflant Onera.

Equus, 5.

(quern ornat Juha,

nos ipfos.

- Camelus, 5.

iviercatorem

cum mereibus fuis.-

4-7

(

The Elephant, 6,

vtraweth his meat to him

with his Trunk, 7.

He hath two Teeth, 8.

flanding out,

ctndis ahletocdrry

full thirty men.

( ?6

)

the Unkofn, 8.

hath but one,

hut that a precious one*

Tlyc Boar, 9.

affaUeth one with h'H tufljfSi

The Hare, 10. isfcarfuL

77;eCony, 11.

djggeth the Earth;

As alfothe Mole, 12.

yt^hkh ma1(eth hillocks.

Monoceros, 8.

un?m,fed pretlofum*

Jper, 9.

dencibus graflatun

Lepus, 10. paver.

Cunkulus, II.

terrain perfodit5

Uc& W/Jrf, 12.

iquse grumos facie.

4/V

WildBeafts. XXX,, _^Jer£_BeJiije.

Wild BeadsHave parp paws, andteeth, and are flefl) eaterSi

As thel^jon, i.

the King offour-footed BeaflSy

having a mane,

with the Lionefs;

The fpotrid ?Amhtr, a.

Befti^

habent acucos ungues, dc

dentes, funtque carnivorar.

Uc Leo, I.

Rex quadrnpedum,jubatus,

cum Le£na;

Maculofus Fai'dns (Pa«-

thera) 2,

ThM

(37)The Tyger, 9.

the cruellejl of all.

The Shaggy Bear, 4.

The ravenous Wolf, 5.

The qukkrfighted Ounce, 6,

The tayled Fox, 7.

the craftiefl of all.

The Hedge-hog, €.

isprklily.

The Badger, 9.

delighteth in holes.

Tygm, 3;immamfTima omnium*

Villofus Vrfif^, 4.RapaxJLwpj/j", 5.

Lynx, 6. vifu pollens*

Caudata Vulpes, ->,

omnium aftutiflima,

Er'inaceuSf 8*

eft aculeatus.

Melis, platebris gauder.

XXX.Serpents and creeping things.

Serpenfes & ReptllU.

Snakes creep Angues rc^mi

by vp'md'wg them/elvesj

The Adder, i.

in the wood -,

The Water-fiiake, 2.

In the water5

r^e Viper, 3.

mofji ^reat fkms ;

finuando fe-,

Colubery I.

in Sylyaj

Katfm (hydra) 2t

in Aqua 5

I'iffrrf, 3.

in f^xis j

D 5 W

The Afp, 4. in the fields.

TheBoa (orMilk-fnake 5.)

in Houfes-

The Slow-worm, 6.

k blind.

The Lizzard, 7.

And the Salamander, 8.

Cthdt liveth long in fireJ have

feet.

The Dragon, 9.

a winged Serpent

yjUeth with hk Breath,

TheBafilisk, 10.

Vp'Uh his Eyes5

i4«^ the Scorpion, 11.

Vfi'nh h'ls poyfonQHs tail*

Afpjs, 4. incampistBoa, 5.

in Domibus,C<£dlta^ 6*

eft coeca.

Lacerta^ 7.

Salamandray 8.

(in igne vivax,)pedes habent,

Draco, 9.

Serpens alatus^

hahtu; 1

Bafilifcusy 10.

I OcuHs,*

IScoirptus, II.

venenata caud^,

necantes.

Crawling Vermin.XXXIL hfe^a repentia,.

M^om^^tufwthjpis: Vermes rei/odwnc.

rk

The EartK-worm, i.

the Earth.

The Caterpillar, 2.

the plant.

The Gralhopper, g.

7;e Fruits.

The Mice, 4. the Corn.

The Timber-worm, 5.

Vood.

The Moth, 6. a garment.

The Book-worm, 7.r Book.

Maggots, 8.

'leflj and Cbeefe.

Hand-worms, the Hair.

Tlie skjpfmg Flea, p./je Lowfe, 10.

nd the flinging

Vall-Ioufe, 11. bite us»

The Tike, 12.

(a Blood-fucker.

The Silk-worm, 13.naketh fil\.

The Pifmire, 14.t painful.

The Spider, 15.

^eaveth a Cobweb^

ets for flies.

The Snail, 16.

arrieth abgup her Snail-born.

(39

)

Lumhrkus^ i,

cerram.

Eruca^ 2.

plantam.

Cicada^ 5. "

Frugcs.

CurcuUo, 4. Frumenta^Teredo (colTus) $.

Ligna.

Tinea^ 6. veflem.

Blatta^ 7.

Librum.

TermineSj 8.

carnem & caleura

;

Acariy Capillum.

Saltans Pulex, 9.

FediculuSy 10.

tcetens Cimex^ II. nos mor-dent.

Ricinus, 12.

fanguifugus eft,

Bombyxy 13,facit fericum.

^

Formica, 14.' ift laboriofa.

cexic Araneum,•'liUibis retia.

Cochlea, 16.

teft^'Lc circumfertp c j^.

D 4 xxxiir

( 40 )

XXXIILCreatures that live as well by water as by

Lando

Creatures that live by land

and by water are.

The Crocodile, t,

a cruel and preying Beajl cf

the Riier Nilus-,

The Cafior or leaver, 2,

having feet like a Goofe

to [wirr*^ and a fcaly tail

;

TheOtcer, 9.

the cmakiirg Frog, 4.

with i.u Toad.

TheTorcoile, $.

covered above and beneath

T^hhfljells,

-with a Targets

Ih terra & aqua

viventia funt,

Crocodilus, i.

immanis & prsedatrix beflia

Nili fluminis

;

Caflor (Fiber) 2.

habens pedes anferinos

ad natandum, & candamI'quameam 3

Lutra^ 5.

& coaxans Rarpay 4. y^ci.m Bkfone.

Teftudoy $.

fupra & infra teflis,

ceu fc^co operta.^

5CXXiy,

( 41 )

XXXIV.B.iver Fi(h and Pond Fiflj

p?r^ifces FluviatiA Fifh^tf^/7 Fins, i.

\wlth which Hjwmmeth^i<JwiGi]ls, 2.

iy n?/;7V/j ?> ^<2i^e^A breathy

and Prickles

inftead ofbones : befides,

the Male hath a Milt,

and the Pemale a Row.Some have Scales,

as the Carp, g.

<z«i ^^e Luce or Pike, 4.

5o/we are fleeky

ifstheEd, 5.

<««^ the Lamprey, 6,

The Sturgeon, 7.

having ajharpfnout, growefh

longer than a man\

The Shcath-fiOi, Z,

les & Lacujlres-Pifcii habat PinnaSy i,

quibus natat-

& Branchias^ 2.

quibus refpiratj

Sc spinas

loco oiTium : prsterea,

Mas Lalles^

pjsmina Ova»

Quidam habcnt Squarfia/^

ut Carpio^ 5.

Lucius (Lupus) 4.

Alii'func glabri,

ut, Anguilla, 5.

Muflela^ 6,

Accipenfer (Sturio) 7.

mucronatus, ultra Icngirudi-

nem viri, excrelcicj

Silurus^ S,

havipg

(

kavhg wide Chee\s^

ii bigger than he :

But the Hufon, p.

Si the greateJT,

Minews lo.

fwimming byJJjoals,

are the leajh

Others ofth'u fort are,

the Perch, the Bley,

the Barbel,

the Efch the Trouc,

the Gudgeon, and Tfeneh 1 1.

rkCrab-fifh 12,

u covered with a fliell, and

tt hath Claws, and crawleth

forwards and backwards.

The Horfe-Ieech 13.

fucketh blood.

42)bucculentus,

major illo eft

:

Sed MaKimusAntafeui {H\xiOi) 9.

ApHA 10.

gregatim nacances,

func minutiflimi.

AHi hujus generis funr,

Perca, AlburnWy

Mulln4 (Barbus)

TljymaUn^^ Trutta^

GobiWy Tinea 1 1,

Cancer, 12, ^

tegitur crujla,

liabecque chelof, & gradltur

porro 6c retro.

Hirudo 13.

fugic fanguinem.

XXXV.Sea-fifh, and Shell-fifh. Marinipifces D" Conchas

The whale i.kthe^eatefl offhs Sea-fiflj.

Pifclum mar?ftorum max^imuseft Balnena (Cetus) i.

The

(4? )

The polphin 2.

the fwiftej}.

The Scare 3.

ths^moft rnonjlYous,

Others are the Lamprel, 4.

the Salmon, or the Lax, $.

There are aljofiffj thatfile, 6

Add Herrings, 7.

which are brought picJ^led,

and Place, 8. and Cods, 9.

w^rc/? ^re brought dry,

and the Sea monflers,

the Seal, 10.

and the Sca-horfe, t/jc.

Shell-fifli u,have$hdh.The Oyfter 12.

affordeth iweet meat.

The Purple-filh, 15.

77je o^kr. Pearls, 14.

Delph'wtH, 2.

velociffimus.

monftrofilTimus.

Alii func Mur^nula^ 4.5'^/m3 (Elbx) 5.

Dantur etiam yolatiles, d.

Adde Haleces^ 7.

qui falfi,

& Pfljjeres^ 8.cum -<4/e//i^, p,

qui arelatti adferuntur.

& monflra marina,

Phocuw^ 10.

Bippopotamum^ &c.Co;2c/w 1 1 . habet teflas,

Ojhea 1-2.

dat iapidam carnena.

Murex ig.

purpuramj

^//^, 14. Margaritas.

Man. XXXVI. Homc^,

Mmjhth^lirfl mr, Adamipi, i. primus Homo,

w/ts made by God,

afttr the Image ofGod

^

the fixth day of the Creation,

of a lump of Earth j

And Eve, 2.

the firjl Womany

ivas made ofa Rib of the Man-Thefe, being tempted by the

Devil under the (liape

cfa Serpent, 3.

when they had eaten of the

fruit of the forbidden Tree, 4.

were condemned to mifery 5»

anddeathy

with all their

fojlerity,

and cajl out ofParadife 6.

C44)fexta die Creationif^

a. Peo, ad imaginera Del,

egleba terra? ,

Et Neva, 2.

prima mulier,

c cofta viri, formati funt.

Hi, a ViaholOy

fub fpecie

Serpentisy g, fedufti,

cum comederent

de fruftu arboris vetitdt^ 4,

ad miferiam 5.

& mortem,cum omni pofteritate fua,

damnati, & e Paradifo 6,

ejefti funt.

XXXVII.The Seven Ages of Man.

Septem lEtates H&mims,

\^ Man ?f ^rj? an Infant, i. J Hma efl primttm Ufxns^ 1.

tUn

then a Boy, s.

then a Youth, 5.

then a Young*man, 4.

then a Man, 5.

after that, an Elderly man, 6,

and at iajl, a decrepid old

man, 7»

So alfo in the other Sex,

there are, a Girl, 8.

A Damofel, 9. A Maid, 10.

A Woman, 11.

an elderly Woman, 12.

and a decrepid old Wo-man, 1 3«

(4Odeinde Puer, 2.

turn AdolefcenSy |»

inde Juvenn, 4.

poftea Vir, $.

dehinc Senex, 6.

tandem SilicermuWj^j*

Sic etiam in altero Sqku^

funr, Pupa, 8,

Puella,p4 Virgo, 10.

Afulier, II.

Vetula, 12.

^4/2«/ decrepita, 1 3.

XXXVIIL

The outward parts of a Man.

Membra Homlnis Externa.

the Head i. is aboie^

^e Feet, 20. kkw.Caput i.eflfupfS,

infra Pecles, i®.

ne

( 40Tl^e forepart of the necl(,

fwhich ends at the

Arm-holes 2.)

U the Throar, 5.

the hinder part the Crag 4.

The Breaft, 5. if before •

the back, 6, behind.,

Women have in it

two Dugs 7.

Tyith Nipples.

Vnder the Breafl

IS the Belly, 9.

in the middle of it^

the Navel, i o.

underneath the Groyn, 11.

and the privities.

The Shoulder-blades

are behind thebacl^^ 12.

on which the Shoulders dc-

fend^ 13.

on theje the Arms, 14.

with the Elbow, i $. and then

the Hands on either fide.

,ColU (quod definic in

I

Axillas 2. ) pars

interior cd Jugulkm, 3.

paflerior Cervix, 4.

the right, d.andthe\ei\y 16,

The next to the Shoulders,

are the'^oyns 17.

mtb the Hips, 18.

and in the Breech,

?/;? Buttocks, 19.

Thefe ma\e the Foot-,

the Thigh,2 1 . then the Leg. 2 3

Cthe Knee being betnixt

them 22.)

in which n the Calf, 24.

with the Shin, 2$.

then the Ankles, 25.

the Heel 27.

and the Sole, 28.

in the very end,

the great Toe, 29.

with four (otherJ Toes.

Pe^us, 5. eft ance^

retro Dorf»m, 6,

In illo Tunc Foeminis

h'mx Mnmmst 7.

cum PapilUs.

Sub peftore

eft Venter, c,i

in ejus medio,Vmbelicw, 10.

fubtus Inguen, 11.

& pudenda.

A tcrgo

i\xr\z ScapuU, 12.

a quibus pendent hume-ri, 13.

ab his Brachia, 14.

cum Cubit0, 1 5. inde,

ad utrumque Latm, Manw,Dextera 8. & Sinijha, i5.

Humeros, excipiunc

Lumhi, 17.

cum Cox^, 18.

& i/i ^odice, (culo)

A'.tfej-. 19.

Pfo'e/^i abfolvunt^

Femur, 21. cum Crw^, 23.

(intermedio Ge«« 22.)

in quo Su)'a, 24.

cum Tilia, 25.

abhinc T^//, 26.

Calx (Calcaneum) 27.

& Solum, 28.

in extremoH.iUux^ 29.

cum quatuor Vigitu,

the

( 47 )

XXXIX.the Head and the Hand. -Caput & Matfm,

tn the Head are

the Hair, i.

{which H combed

with a Comb, 2.)

two Ears, g.

the Temples, 4.

and the Face, 5.

In the Face are^

the Forehead, 6.

both the Eyes, 7.

the Nole, 8.

Cwith two Noflrils)

the Mouth, 9.

the Checks, 10.

and the Chin, 1 5.

The Mouth m fenced

with a Mullacb.o, 1 1

.

and Lips, 1 2.

In Capite fimc

Capjllniy I.

(qui pedHtur

Peli'me^ 2.)

^«rei- ^. biriir,

& Tempora^ 4.

In facie funf

FronSy 6.

Ocidn^ 7. urerquej

A'<7/;^, 8.

(duabus NaribitfJ

OS, 9.

Gc?;^ (Malii") ro.

(^Afenfum^ 15.

Os feptuiti efk

:Afyjiacc, 11.

' & Latin. 1 2.

<t^'

a Tongife

(48)d Tongue and Palate,

and Teeth 1 6.

in the Cheek-bone.A Maris Chin is covered

vp'itha Beard-, 14.and the Eye

Cm which is the Whiteand the Apple)with Eye-hds,

and an eye-brow, 15.

The Hand being clofed,

h ^ Fift ; 1 7.

Being open is a palm, 1 8.

h the tnidfl, is the hollow i p.

ofthe Hand -,

the extremity is the

Thumb, 20.

with four Fingers,

the Fore-finger, 21,the Middle-finger, 22.

the Ring-finger, 25.and the Little-finger, 24.-

In every^one are three

Joynts a. b. c.

and as 7nany knuckles d.c f.

mtb a Nail. 2 $ .

Lingua cum Palato^

Dentibus i5.

in Maxilla,

Mentum virile

tegicur Earba ^ 14^

Oculus vero,

(in quo Albugo

& PupUaJpalp£bris.

difupercilio, 1$. ^

Pugnus 17. eft,

aperta Palma^ 18.

in medio Ko/<i, 19.

extrcmitas,

PoUex^ 20.

cum quataor Digitis^

Indice^ 21.

Medio^ 22.

Annularis 23.

& Aurichlari, 24.

In quolibet

func articuli tres <z. ^. c.

5c totidiem Condyli d, e.fcum Vngue-, 2 5.

Th^

( 49 ) ^irfae FleQi and Bowels. XL. Qro 6^ yifcera.

In the Body are the Skin'ith the Membranes,fe Fledi with the Mufcjes,je Chanels,

7e Griftles,

be Bones aiid the ^vvels.The Skin, r . being puird ojf^

teFkih 2. appeareth^

t in a continued lump^

It being diflributedj

: it were in fluft puddings^

hich the} call Mufcles,

hereof there are reckoned

•ur* hundred and five,

ing the Chanels of the Spi-

es, to move the Members.The Bowels are the inwardiembers

:

As in the Head^the Brain, 3.

ing compaffed abm with alull, and

In torpore func Cutli

cum Afentbranity

Caro cum Afufculis^

Canalcs^

CartilagineSy

Oft & llicera.

Decrafta Cute, tc

apparet Caro^ 2.

non continue mafsS,

fed dil\ributa,

tanquam in farcirtjina,

quos voQim Mufculos,

(Quorum numerantur

quadr'w^enti quinque^

canales Spirituum^

ad niavendiim Membrd»

Vij'cera func Membra, va-

cerna

:

Ucin Capitc, Cerebrum^ j,

circumdatum Cranio., ci

Z thj

( 5

the Skin which covereth the

SkulL

In the Breafl^ the Hearty 4.

covered with a thin Skin a-

bout it, and the Lungs, 5.

breathing to andfro.

In the Belly,

the Stomach, <5.

and the Guts, 7.

covered with a Kell.

The Liver, 8. •

and in the left fide oppofite

againd it, the Milt, 9.

the Kidneys, 10.

gndtheBMdcTy 11.

The Bread

ji- dividedfrom the Belly

by a thic\ Membrane^

which is called

the Mid-riff.

Perkrania.

In Peftore, Cor, 4,

obvolutum Perkardio^

& PulmOy 5.

refpirans.

In Ventre^

Ventriculus^ 6,

6cltiteftina, 7.

©bdufta Omento,

Jecur (Hepar) 8.

& i finiflro ei oppoficus

Lien; 9.

AxxoRenes, 10.^

cum Veftcay 11.

Peftus

a Ventre dividitur

crafTa Membrana,qua? vocatur

D'laphragmay 12,

The Chanels and Bones. XLI. Canales^ Ojja

theChmhoftkBodym |Causes Corpofislunt

Ven

the Veins,

tarrying the Blood from theLJ-

i'cr ;

7/;e Atteries carrying Heat

and Lifepom the Hem^

The Nerves carrying Senfe

and Motion , throughout the

Body from the Brain.

7*0« fl}aU find thefe thr-^e^ i

.

every rvherejoined together.

Beftdes, from the Mouthinto the Stomach ii

the GulJet, 2.

the way of the meat nnddrin\,

and by it to the Lights^ the

VVczand, 5.

hr breathing •

^rom the Stomach to the Arfe^ a great Guc, ^.

"^o^Hfge QUttheOtd\xre-^

rom the Liver to the Bladder.

:he Ureter, 4,*

^or mailing water.

The Bones are

nthe //e^d, the Skull, 6.

'he two Cheek-bones, 7.

vith thirty trvo Teeth, 8.

Then the Back-bone, p.

he Pillar of the Body,

onjrfling of thirty four

urning Joints, that the

^ody may. bend it [elf

77jeRibs, 10.

thereofthere are twenty four,

ri(;e Breaft-l3one, iii

^e /wi) Shoulder-blades, 12;

^e Buttock-bone, 15.

he bigger Bone in the

.rm, 15.

id the leiTer-bone h //vArm,1

Ven£,

Sanguinem ex Hepacs

:

Artcrix, calorcm

& Vitam e Corde^

Kcrvi, Senium &Mntum.^ Cerebro^

per Corpus deferentes»

Hxc tria, i.

ubique fociata inveniesc

Pcrro, ab Orein Ventricuium

Gula, 2.

via cibi ac p.itL'S,

& juyta hanc, , "7 ^.

'"'

ad Pulmonem Gwf/;iT, 5=

pro refpifatione

;

3 veqtriculo ad Anurn

Colon, ^.

ad excernendum Sterci^ ;

ab Hepate id Veficaiti,

Vreter, 4.

reddendo urina?.

Opfuncin Capite, Cah aria, 6.

dua? Mi-'xill^, 7;

cum XXX 11. tyetitihuf, S^

Turn, Spina dorfi^ 9.

corporis ccJumna,

conflans ex XXXIV./ >J tehris, ut Corpus

fe flefterc queat.

Coj}di, io.

qiiarum viginti quatucr.

Os feBoris, 11.

dua- Sc-puU. I '2k

Os feffibuli, 15Lacerti, 15.

E 2 f/-:!

The Thigh-bone, 14.

iheforemojl^ 16.

'and the hindmojl Bone,

in the Leg, 17.

The Bones of the Hand^ 18

Are thirty fw,' undofthefyf, 19. th'nty.

The Marrow is m the Bmes

( 52

)

TibU^ 14.

fibula 1 6. anterior,

&pollerior, 17.

OlTa Manus, i&.

func triginta c^uacuor,

Pedis, 19. triginta.

In OiTibus eft Medulla,

The outward and XLlI. Senfusexterm&

inward Senfes, interni.

..^m

There ate fix't y.ittvard

Senles,

The Eyt, i- T^f^^ Colours,

what is white or blacky

green or blew^

red or yellow.

The Ear,2./;^rfKff /3 Sounds,

both natural,

Vsices and Wordsj

4r>d artificial^

Senfui externi fiiritquin-

que-Oculm, I. videt Co/oreJ,

quid album vel atrum,

viride vel coeruleunij

fuhrum auc lutetim, fit.

Alois, 2, audit Scnos^

turn natnrales,

Voces& Verba-,

turn arrificiales,

Mufica

( 5

Nufical Tunes,

The Nofe , 5. fceoceth

[mells andjlinl^s.

The Tongue, 4. with the

roof of the Mouth tafteth Sa-

vours, what H fweet or bit-

ter^ l(een or biting,fowre or

harfl}.

The Hand^ $. by touching

difcerneth the quantity andquality ofthings j

the hot and colcf,

the moiji and dry^

the hard and [oft

^

the fmooth -and roughs

the heavy and light.

The inwardScnfes are three.

The Common Senfe, 7.

under the forepart ofthe Iiead,

apprehendeth

things takenfrom the outward

Senfes,

77je Phantafie, 6.

under the crown of the head]udgeth ofthofe things^

thin^eth and dreameth.

The Memory, 8.

inder the hinder part of the

head, layeth up every thing

andfetcheth them out

:

H lofethfome^

and thii ts forgetfulnefs.

Sleep,

is the reft ofthe Senfes,

? )

Tonos Muficoi.

Nafw^ 5. olf^icit ordore*

& foecDres.

Lingua, 4. cum Palaro

guflat Sap^res,

quid dulce auc amarum, acre

autacidum, aeerbum auc

aufterum.

Mauw, 5. dignofcit tan^

gendo rerum quanticatem,

&qua]icatem,cahdum 6i frigfdum,

humidum & ficcum,

durum & molle,

leve & afperum,

grave & levc.

Senfkti interni Tunc cres.

Senfm communis^ 7,fub fincipite

apprehendic

a Senfi^i^s.-externis percepra.sre^^^^^v^T^^tafu^ 6.

dijudical res lAas,

cogkac, {omniar.

MeyfDria, 8.

Tub occipitiOy

/ingula recondic

& depromic

:

qu^dam depcrdic,

6c hoc eft oblivio.

Somnw^eft Senfuum rcquics,

Th.

( 54)

TbcSpuI of Man.JCLIII. Animahprnms^

The SouIJj ths life

zifthe Body^ one in the whole,

Only Vegetative in Plants:,

Withal Senfitive in Ani-

malsj

And a!fo Rational hi

Men.This confifleth in three

things^

In the Underflanding

whereby it judgcth

and under]}ctndeth

a thing good and evii,

or true^ or apparent^

In the Will,

whereby it choofeth,

unddefirethy

V re'je^lth,

or mjflik^th a thing kjiown,

IntheMind,

whereby it pUrfueth

Anima. eft vica

corporis, in toco una.

Tancum Vegetativa i»

Pluntisi,

Simul Senfitiva in ^4«/-

malibm^

Etiam Rationalis in

H?mine.

Uzc confiflec in trtbus

:

Tn Afente (Incelleftu)

qua cognofcic,

be incelligit,

bDHum ac malum,vel verum, vel apparens.

In Voluntate^

qua digit,

& concapifcit,

auc rejicit,

& averfaturcognicum.

In Animo,

quo profeq^^icur

fhi;

( 5?

)

the Good chofen

or (woideth the Evil reje^ed,

Hence is Hope and Fearin the defire^

ind dijl'i\e.

Hence is Love and Jo}',

m the fruition

:

But Anger and Grief,

'nfuffering.

The true judgment ofa thing

s Knowledge^

he falfe, is Error,

)pinion and Sufpicion.

Bonum eledtum,

veJ fugic Malum rejeftunio

Hinc Spes &: Timor,

in cupidine,

& averfacione.

Hinc Amor dC Gaudum,in fruicione :

•

Sed Ira ac Do/or,

in pafTione.

Vera rei cognido,

eft Scientiaj

falfa, Error

^

Opinio, Sufpicio,

XLIV.Deformed and Mon- -

ftrous People,

Deformes&Monflrofi.

Monflrous

fk/ deformed Peopk are

?ofe which differ in the body

om the ordinary flmpe^

Monjlrofi

& deformes funt

abeuntes corporc

a communi form?,

E 4 Of

(55)'» Au^ the huge Gyanc, j.

the little Dvvarf, 2.

"

One with tv/o Bodies, 5.

One with two Heads, 4.dvijuch l'i\e Monfiers.

Amon^fi thefe are reckoned,

the jolc-headed, 5.

Tfje great Nofed, d.

Jhe blubber-lipped, 7,The blub-cheeked, 8.

^^^ goggle-pyed, 9.

The wry necked, 10.

The greac-throaced, ii>

The Crump-backed, 1 2.

T/jf Crump-footed, i^.

T/;e fteeple-crowned, 15,

^d^d^ ^<3 thefe

T/je bald-pated, 14.

ut funr, immanis Otgai, n,

nanus CP^ttiiHoJ 2-,

^

BkoYpYy g.

Biceps^ 4,

& id genus monftra.

His accenfencur,

Capito^ §.

^'afo, d,

Labeo^ 7.

6«cco, 8.

Strabo, 9.

Objlipm^ 10.

Strumofw^ ir,

Gibbofw^ 12.

Loripes, 13,

C?/(}, 15. '

adde 'i

Calvaftrum^ 14.

XLV.The Drefiing of Gardens, Hortorum cultura.

We havt fee» Man '.

I

Hominem vidimus

IJam pergamusl^vin;

iving, and to Handy-craft-

frades, whi(:h tend to it.

The firj} and rrnji ancient

liftenance, were the

^"ruics of the Earth.

Hereupon the firjl labour

f AdarHy was^

'he drefllng of a garden.

The Gardner» i?

iiggeth in a Garden-plot,

vith a Spade, 2.

)Y Mattock, g.

and mal(eth Beds, 4.

tnd places wherein to plant

Trees j 5.

m which Ik fetteth

Seeds and Plants.

The Tree-Gardiner, 6.

f>lanteth Trees, 7.

in an Orchard,

and grafteth ficps, 8,

in Stocks, 9.

He fenceth his Garden^

either by care,

with a mound, i o.

or 4 Stone-wall, 11.

or a rail, 12.

or Pales, 1 3.

or a Hedge, 14.

m-a^eo/ Hedge flakes,

<znt/ bindings-,

Or by Nature,

ir;>fe Brambles ^iniBryers, 15

It is beautified

with WAlks, i5.

and Galleries, 17.

Jt k watered

with Fountains, 18.

and a wacering-pot, i p.

(57)gd Victim homlnis,& ad Artfi

/yfechanicaf, qux hue faciunc.

Primus & antiquiffimus

naus.Terra Pruges,

Hinc primus LaborAdami,Horti cultura.

Nortulanw (Olicor) i.

in Viridario fodit,

Ligone, 2.

aut Bipalio, 3.

facitque Puhinos, 4.

ac riantaria •, 5.

quibus inferit

Semina & Plantas.

Arborator, 6. in Poiftarh

plantat Arbores, 7.

inferitque Surculos^ 8.

Viviradicihw. 9,

Sepit hortumvel Cura,

Muro, 10,

aut Macerie, 1 1.

aut ^acerra, 1 2.

aut PlaneIf, 1 3.

I

aut Sepe, 14.

I

tiexa tr fudibus

& vjtilibHS',

Vel Nacura,

Dumii & I'epribw, i $.

Ambulacrii, i6f

& Pergidti, 1 7.

ornatur.

Fontanis, 18.

I'&

H^ypagio, 19.

rigarur.

Husbandry

Husbandry.

( 5B%XLVI. Agricultnr

3lje Plow-man, I.

'

yol^eth OKcn, 3.

to a Plough, 2.

and holding the Plow-fiilc, 4.

in his left handy

and the Plow-ftaff 5.

in hii right hand,

, with vphich he removeth

Clods, 0.

he cutteth the Land,

C which was mmuYed afore

with Dung 8.)

with a Share, 7.

and a Couker,

and ma\cth furrows^, p,

'Then he fowecli

the'Scedj 10.

477^ harrowech it in

with a Harrow, 11.

rk Reaper, 12.

fhc.ireth the ripe Corn with a

Sickle 13.

p.itbmth up the handfuls,i4.

AratoYy I. ~~

jungic B^ves, 5.

Aratro, 2.

& tenens Ixva Stiv/tnty^^,

dextra Rallnm, $.

qua amovetOlebas, 6,

terrain fcindit.

& Dentali, g.

antea F/'wa 7.

ftercoratam

tacicque Sulcos, p.

Turn feminat

Semen 10.

& innoccac

C?CCtf, II.'

il-f^'jfiror, 12.

merit fruges maturas

Fakemcjforia,!:^,

coIJigit ManijUih.f^ 14.

anoL

'

„ (

I

\d btndeth the Sheaves, 15.' The ThralTier 16,

rafleth Corn on the Barn-

)or, 17.

ith a Flayl, 1 9.

ifeth it in a winnowing bas-

t, 19.

'dfo when the Chaff",

}d the Straw, 20.

efeparatedfromit,

pktteih it into Sacks, 21.

Tf)e Mower, 22.

iJ^eth Hay in a Meadow,tting down Grafs

'th aSkhe, 25.

fd raketh it together

ith a. Rake, 24.' maketh up Cocks, 25.

itJya fork, 2$, and

irrieth it on Carriages. 27.

to the Hay-barn. 28.

S9)& colligat Mergetes^ 15.

Tritor 16,

in Area Horrei 17.

tricurrat frumencumFlagello (cribula) 18.

)z(i3iX.ventUabro, 19.

atque lea feparaca Palea,

& Stramine 2c.

congerit in Saccos^ 21.

Fi£nifceca, 22.

in Prato facie FcenuWy

defecans Gramen

Fake foenaria, 25.

corraditque

Raftroy 24.

componic Acervos 26,

Furca, 25. &convehit Vehibus 27.

in Fi£nile^ 28.

frafing. XLVIL Pecuaridy

(6Tillage of ground,and keeping Cactrf,

was in old time the cars ofKings and lHobk^tJ^en

^

at this day only ofthe meanejl

Jort of People,

The Neat-heard r.

ealleth out the heards, 2.

out of the Beaft-houfes 5.

with a Horn 4,anddriveth them to feed.

The Shepherd 5.

feedeth his Flock, 6,

being furniJJ^ed with a Pipe 7and a Scrip, 8.

and a Shct^rhodk^ 9.

having with him a great

Dog, 10.

fenced with a Collar 1 1.

again]} the Woh^SySwine 12

are fed out ofa SwineTrough.

The Farmer's Wife 15.

milketh the Udder

of the Cow 14.

at the Cratch 1 5.

o:i/er <i Milk-pale, i6,

and maketh Buccer of Creamin a Churn, 1 7.

and Cheefes 1 8. 0/ Curds.

The Wool 1 9.

is fljorn from Sheep, whereof

feyeral Gafments are made.

o)Agrorum cultw^

((y respecuaria^

^nciquiffimis temporibus,.

Regum, Heroumj

hodie tantum infima?

Plebis cura eft.

Bubulcw I.

evocat Armenia 2.

e Bovilibus 3.

Buccina (Cornu) 4.

& paflum ducic.

Opilio (Paftor) $.

pafcit Gregem 6.

inftruftfls Fijlulay 7.

& Pera, 8.

uc & PedOy 9,

habens fecmn iWo/oj[J«/« ic

munitum contra Lupos,Millo^ II.

Suis 12.

ex hara aquiUculo faginanb

Villica 13,mulget

vacc£ Vbera 14.

ad Prdifepe 1 5.

iii^crMul^ra 16.

& facit in Vafe butyraceo i

Butyrum e fljre laftis,

& e Coagulo Cafeos^ 1 8.

Ovibus detondetur

Lana 19, exquaconficiuni

variar Vejies»

XLVIIL

rhe making of Honey, MeUiJi^cmm.

the Bees fend out

fvvarm, i. andfet over it

• Leader, 2.

2774f [warm,

ting ready to fly away^

f recalled by the tinH^ling

fa brazen VelTel, 3.

md is put up into

mevp Hive, 4.

They wake little Cells

^hhfix corners^ 5.

mlfill them with Honey-dew,md malie Combs, 6.

ut of which the Honeyunneth^ 7.

The Partitions being

nelted with fire,

urn into Wax, 8.

Apes cmictunr"

Examen, i. adduntque iliV"

Ducem (Regem) 2.

Examen illid,

avolaturum,

revocacurtinnicu

P'afts £nei, g.

& includicur

novo Alveari^ 4.

Srruunc Cellulas

fexanguiares, 5.

eafquc ccmpienc Melligire^

& faciunc Favos, 6.

e quibus Melluir, 7.

Crates

igne liquati,

aSeunc in Ceraw. d^

Grinding.

Grinding. Molituri

In a Mil], ucjlme^ 2.

Tumieth upon a flone^ 3.

A Wheel, 4.

ti<rnh}^ them ahout^

and gr'wdeth Corn poured in by

a Hopper, 5.

andparteth the Bran, 6.

falling into the Trough, 7.

from the Meal /lipping through

tf. Bolter, e.

Such a Milt was fiijl

a Hand-mill, 9.

then a Horfe-mill, 10.

then a Water-mill, ii.

and a Ship-mill, 12.

andat Idj}^ a Wind-m\^, 13.

I

In Mola^ I.

[curric Lapis, 2.

fuper lapidem, 5.

Rota^ 4.

circumagenre

& conceric per Infundib

lum^ $. infufa Grana,

feparatque Furfurem^ 6^

decidcntem mCidam^ 7.

a Farina (Polline)

elabence per Excujforium^ 1

Talis Mola primiim fuic

ManuariUy 9.

d&indiQ Jumentaria^ lo.

turn Aquatica, 11.

5c Navalis, 12.

tandem , i4/<?M (pneuiiiat

ca) i^.

Bread

( 63 ;

3read-baking. L. PaniJic2Hm,

Tk Baker, r.

^ifteth the Meal

1 a Rindge, 2.

ridfhtteth it into the Knead-ng-trough, 3.

Then he poureth water to /V,

tid malieth Dough, 4.

nd l^neadeth it

VIth a wooden flice, $.

Theti he mctketb

.oaves, 6. Cakes, 7.

^imnels, 8. Rolls, p, fyc.

Afterwards he fetteth themn a Peel, 10.

nd putteth them thoronp

^e Oven-mouch, 12.

ntothe Oven, 11.

^But Jhjl he puUeth out the

\re and the Coal^ mth a

^oal-rake, 15

P'lilor^ 1.

cernic FarimmCribro^ 2. (poliinario)

& indit Ma^r^, ^

Turn affundic aquam^& hc'iz Afaffam^ 4.

depficque

fpatha^ 5. lignea.

Dein format

Panes^ 6. Placentas^ 7.

Similas^ 8. Spiras, p,Pofl imponic

PaU^ ic.

& ingeric Furno, ix,

per Pr£fkrmum^ 12.

Sed prius eruic

Rutatmlo^ ig.

ignem 5v"€axbones,

&c.

wA/VA

(64)vphjch he layeth on a heap

underneathy 14,

And thw IS Bread bal^ed^

hcLving the Cx\x(imthout. i 5

and the Crumb withhy id.

quos infra congeric, 14^

Et fic penfitur Panis,

habens extra Cruftam, i ^,

mms Micam, 16.

Fi(hing* Fifcatio,

the Fifher-man,!. C4rc/jef/;

fij\)yeither on the Shoar^

with an Hook, 2.

rvh'ich hangeth by a Line

from the angling-rod,

on which the Baic/?/c/^ef/; •,

cr with a Cleek-netj 5.

vrhigh bavg'wg on a Pole, 4.

ify put into the Water •,

or in a Boat, 5.

nith a Trammel-net, 6.

9r with a Wheel, '7.

jphich is laid in the water by

Nightr

Pifcator, i. capfat

pi fees, five in littore,

HamOy 2,

c]mzb arundine

file pendec,

& cui inh^ret Efca-y

five Funda^ 5.

quae pendens Pertrca^ 4»

aqu2E immitcitur^

five in Cymba, 5.

Rett, 6.

five Naffa, 7.

qudC per Noftem demergi

cur.

Fowling

Fowlingo

( 6s )

Mc^piu^'o

the Fowler, i. maketh

Bed, 2. ffrsadeth

Eird-net, 5.

^roweth a Bait, 4. fc;po/2 ?V,

ff/ ib/Vm^ him[elf

^ Hut, 5.

• aUureth Birds,

the chirping ofLure-birds,

hich partly hop upon the

i, 6.

cL arepartly jtmt in Cages, 7.

id thw ke entavgleth

rds that fy over in hii Net,

bilfl they jettle themfelves

Auceps^ ic exflruic

Aream, 2. luperftruic

illi Rete aucupacoruim, pobfjpac Efcam^ 4.

& abdens fe

in LatibklOy 5.

allicic Aves,

cantu IHicum

,

qui partim in Area cur-

runr» 6.

partim Caveis inclufi font, 7*

acque ita Red obruic

tranfvolances Aves,

duni fedemiccunc;

Or he fetteth Snares, 8. Auc tendit Tendiculof, S,

which they hang and firim- quibus feipfas fufpendunt SC

themfehes

Or fetteth Lime-twigs, p.

4 Perch, 10.

I fttfFocanc :

Auc exponit Vifcatoi caU"tnos, 9,

Amiti^ 10«

ttpofi

(

upcn ivhich '^ they fit,

they enwrap their Feathers,

that they cannot fly away,

and fall down to the ground,

Orhecatcheththem

with a Pole, 1 1

.

or a Pit-fall, 12.

Hunting.

66 )

quibus fi Infidenr,

implicanc penna'j»,

ut nequeant avolare,

& decidanc in terram.

Auc capcac *

Pertka, 11.

vd Decipkla, 12.

LIII. Venatf0

Jije Hunter, i,

hwiteth wild Beafisj

whilft he befetteth a Wood

with Toyh, 2.

Jhetched out upon

Shoars, 3.

r/;e Beagle, 4.

tracetb the wild Beaj},

wfndeth him out by the/cent •,

the Tumbler,or Greyhound, 5.

purfueth it.

The Wolf,

faUeth into a Pit, 6,

'Venator, r.

venatur Feras,

dum Sylvara cingit

Cajfibm, 2.

cemis fuper

Varos, 3. (furcillas.)

Canhfagax, 4.

veftigat Feram,

auc indagat odoratu -y

yertagm, 5.

perfequicur.

Lupi^,

irxi4ic in Fox'^m^ 6»

(67'he Stag, 7. as he runneth awaynto Toy Is.

The Boar, 8,

( jlrucl^ through

VIth a Huncing-fpear, p.

The Bear, i o.

bitten by Dogs,

nd K J^nocl^ed

nth a Club, 1 1

.

Ifany thing get away^

efeapeth, 12. as here

Hare, and a Fox. i

)

fugiens Cervt^^ 7.

in Plagas,

Aper, 8.

traniVerbcratur

Venabulo^ 9.

Vrfw^ 10.

mordctur a Canibus,

&cundicurClava, II.

Si quid efFugic,

evadit, 12. ut hie

Lepw & Vulpes,

utchery* Liy. iamoma*

the Butcher, i..

Ikth fat Caccel, 2.

rr/;eLean, 5.

? ;iof/ir to eat»

J

He \nQc\eth them donii

th <3n Ax, 4.

cHtteth their Throat

LanJo, t.

maftat Pecudem altUem^ 2.

{Vefcula^ 5.

non funt vefca.)

,' Proilernic

Clava^ 4.

vel jugulac

F 2 T*/f/^

(68)^lth A Slaaghtcr-knife^ 5. 1 Cunaculo^ $.

he pyeth them, 6.\

excoriac (deglubit,) 6,

and cutteth them in pieces y IdifTecatque

and hangeth out theflefh to fell & carnes venum cxponic

?n rfce Shambles, 7

He dreffeth a Swine, 8.

with fire,

or fcalding water, 9'.

4ni maJ(eth Gamons, 10.

Peftils, II.W Flitches, 12.

Be/i^e^ /et;er4 Puddings,

Chitterlings, 15.

Bloodings, 14.

Liverings, 15»

Saufages, i^.

TkFac, 17-

and TaWovfy 18. are melted.

in Macello,

SueWy 8. glabrae

igne,

vel aqua fervida, 9.

& facie Pern/w, 10.

Petafones, 11.

^Succidiof, 12.

PKEcerea Farcirmna varia,

Falifcos, ig".

Apexabones, 14.

Tomacula, 15.

Botulos, (Lucanicas) i^.

y^^ejjy, 17.

^ Sebum, 18. eliquatur.

Cookery» LV. * Coquinaru

Tlje Yeoman offk Larder,i

.

^rm^ef^ /on?^ Provifion, 3,

0«^ of r/je Larder, 5.

profert Obfonlft^ 2,

(69)The Cociky/^. takeththem^

itnd maketh fcveral Meats.

He firjl puHeth off the Fea-

thers^ and draweth the Guts

out ofthe Birds, $.

He fcaletb and fplitteth

FiOi, 6,

He drmveth fome flepj

with Lard, by means

ofa Larding-needle, 7.

He cafeth Haresy 8-

then he boUeth them in Pots, 9.

4«^ Kettles, 10.

mjhe yiezrth, ii/

and fcummeth themn>ith <«Scummer, 12.

He feafoneth things that are

hoyled with Spices,

which he poundeth rvith

a Peflil, 14. m a Morter, ig.

cr grateth with a GnteTy 15.

He roafiethfome on Spies,! 5,

and with a]ick, 17.

or upon a Grid-iron, i8.

Or fyeth themin a Frying-pan, ip.

upon a Brand-iron, 20.

Kitchin Utenfils befides

are,

tf Cole-rake, 21.

fi Chafing-difh, 22.

tfTrey, 2g.

Cin which hiihci, 24.

EaaccipitCo^MW^, 4.

& coquic varia Efculenta..

Aves, 5. prius deplume.

& eienrerar.

Pifces , 6. dcfquaifiac &exdorfuat.

Qual^m carncs

Lardo trajeftac, ope

Creacentri^ 7.

LeporeSy 8. exuic,

turn elixat Oltiiy p.

&CCacabn, 10.

in Foco, II.

& defpumacLigulii^ 12.

Elixata cond^t Ar^mcltibu?,

qusB comminuic

Piftillo^ 14. iXiMorturio^ 15.

auc teric Radulfiy 1 5.

Qusedam alTac Verubu^y 1 6.

^AutomatOy 17.

vgI ^uiper Craticulam, iB^

Vel frigic

Sartagine, 19.

fuper Tripodemy 20.

yafa Coquinaria praterea

funt,

Rutabulnm, 21.

pKnlm (Ignirabujum) 22.

Trua^ 23.

(in qua eluuntur C^z^/w, 24,

tfrti/ Platters, 2$. arewafl)ed) \ & Patin£, 25.)

4 /)^h- ofTongs, 2^.

4 Shredding-knife, 274 Colander, 28.

a Basket, 29.

andaBciow.y 30»

Pruniceps, 26,

Cklter inciforin^, 27.

QualHf, 28.

.<ror^i^, 29.

& 5'c9j'/r, 30.

Til?

(70)

The Vintage. LVL Vindenjia.

Whe groweth

in the Vine-yard, r.

where Vines are propagated,

and tyed with Twigs

to Trees, 2.

or ^0 Props, 5.

or Frames, 4.

When the time ofGrape-ga-

thering is come, they cut off

the Bunches,

and carry them in

, Mea/nrcs of three Bufhels, 5.

atyi throvp them Into a Vat, 6,

and tread them

with their Feet, 7.

or ftamp them

with a Wooden PeftiJ, 8.

andfqueexe out the juice

in a Wine-prefs, 9.

yfhith k called N'Juft, x i.

ymmcrtfdzmVinea^ i.

ubi Vites propagantur,

& viminibus

ad Arbores^ 2.

vel ad Palos (ridicas) 3»

vel ad Juga, 4. alligantur.

Cum tempus vindemiandl

adeft, abfcindunc

BotroSy

dc comportant

Trimodiis, 5.

conjiciuntQuein i<^c«w, 6,

Icalcant

^Fedibw, 7. /

auc tundunc

Ligneo Pilo, 8.

& exprimunt luccumTorcklari, ^,qui diqitw Muflum, xi.

(7and being received

in a great Tub, lo.

h ti poured into

Hogfheads, 12.

it if _f}opped up, 15.

and being laid clofu in Cellars

upon SectJes, 1 4.

it beconteth Wine.

It ti drarvn out of the

Hogfhe-id, w^/;rf Cock, 15.

or Faucet:, id.

fin which is a Spigot)

the Veffel being tinbmged.

T )

& Orca, 10.

exceptum,

Vafjs {Do\\h) 12.

infunditur

operculatur, 1$.

& in CellH

CupeYCantherios, 14.

abditum, in Vinum abir,

E Volio promitur,

Siphom, 13.

auc Tubulo, 16.

(in quo eft EpiftomiumJ

Vafe relico.

Brewing. LVIL Zjthopma,

Whef^Wmt U not t9 be had,

they drink E^^r,

ivhich is brewed of Mzhy i.

and Hops, 2.

in a Caldron, 3.

afterwards it is poured into

Vats, 4^

, I Ubi Qon habetur Vinum

^

jbibiiur Csreyifia (Zythus)

quse ex Bjne, i,

6c Lupulo, 3.

in Aheno, 5. coquitur -j

poft in i<ic;y-<, 4 eifunditur?

( 72 )

^Tid when It is cold^

H is carried in Soes, 5«

\nto the CeJIsr, 6-

and is put into Veffels,

Brandy- wine,

extra^ed by the power of beat

from dregs ofWine in a Pan, 7.

over which a Limbeck, 8.

is placed^

droppeth through a Pipe, p.

into ^'Glaf?^

Wine and Beer^ when they

turnfowre^ bccivneVinegir.

- They ma\e Mede of Wine

and Honey,

& frigefa^um,

Labiis^ 5. defertur

in Cellarta^ 6.

& vafihus infunditur,

Vinum [ublimatum,

e fecibus vini in Aheno^ 7.

cui fuper impoiitum efl

Alembicum, 8.

yi Caloris extraflum,

deftillat per Tubum, p.

in Vitrum.

Vinum &Cerevifia, cumacefcunt, fiunt Acetum,

Ex Vino & Melle faciunt

Mulfum»

A Feaft. LVIIL Conviviunz»

When A Fc4^- i-

ttddy^

'^he Table >> covered

m>h 4 Car^t, i.

f^aA^' I Cum app4ra?ur Confer

I

Menfa fternicur

I TapMm.^ i

.

4n4

tfnrf <« Table-cloth, 2.

by the Waiters,

jr/;o befides lay

the Trenchers, 5.

5poons, 4.

Knives, 5.

with little Forks, 6,

Table-napkins, 7,

Bread, 8.

w/^/j rf Salt-feller, 9.

MefTes ^re brought

in Platters, 10.

«:Pie, 19. on a Plate.

77je G«e/?j" ^e/n^ brought in

by the nod, 11.

Wd'//; their hands

out of a Laver, 12.

or Ewer, 14.

ci'er a Hand-bafin, 1 3.

or Bowl, 1 5.

and wipe them

rvith ft Hand-towel, 16.

then they fit at the Table

on Chairs, 17.

The Carver, 18.

brexketh up the good Cheer,

and divideth it.

Sauces arefet amongft

Roaft-meat, in Sav^rcers. 20.

The Bucler, 21. fillet

h

flrong Wineout ofa Cruife, 2«|.

or Wine-pot, 26,

er Flagon, 27.

i^tc Cups, 22.

or Glafles, 2^.

which fland

'

\>n a Cupboard, 24.

and he reachcth them to the

Maj}eroftheVt^{\^ 28.

who drin\eth to hn Guefts.

(7?)&: Mappa, 2,

a TricUnariis^

qui prastereS opponuucDifcos (Orbes) 3.

Cochlear!a^ 4.

Cultros, $.

cum Fufcinulis^ 6*

Mappulof, 7.

Panem, 8.

cum Salino, 9.

Fercula inferuntur

in PatinU, 10.

Artocreas^ 1 9. in Lance,

Convivse ab Hofpite , iii«

trndufti 11.

abluunt manus

'

eGutturnio, 12.

velAquali, 14.

fuper J^alluvium, 1 3.

aut Pelvim, j 5.

terguntque

Mantili, 16.

turn aPRdent Menfsper Sedilia, 1 7.

Struilor, 18.

deartuat da pes

& didribuit.

Affaturis interponuntur

Embammata'mScutellis, 20,

Pincerna, 21. infundit

Tcmetum,

ex 'L'rceo, 2§.

vel Canthato, 26.

vel Lagena, 27.

in Fccula, 22.

& Vitrea, 23.quge extant

in /JZ-^icci, 24.

& porrigitConwo/rffuKf, 28,

qui Ncfpitibw proi>mt»Th:

(74)

ThedreffingofLine. LIX. TraSatloLw!,

Line and Hempbpng rated in watery

and drysd again^ i .^

are braided

mth a. wooden Brake, 2.

vpbere the Shi ves,^ . fait doivn,

then they are hecl^^led,

with an Iron Heckle, 4.

i)^here the Tow, $.

is parted from it.

Flax is tyed to a Dillaff, 6,

by the Spinller, ?•

n^h'tch rvith her left hand

pklletb out the Thread, 8.

and with her right hand

turncth a Wheel, 9.

or/tSphidle, lo.

ifpon rvhich is a Wharl, i r.

7}je Spool reeetveth

ths Thread, iz.

Linum & Cannabis^

aquis macerara,

rurfumque ficcata, i.

^concunduntur

iFrangibuh ligneo^ 2.

\xh\ Cortices^ 3. deciduni:

turn carminancur

Carmine ferreo^ 4.

ubi Stupa^ 5.

feparatar.

LinumpHrum alligacur Cda 6,

a Netrice^ 7.

quae finiftra

trahk Filum, 8.

dexccra, 12.

Rhombum (girgilhim) 9,

vel Fufum^ 1 o.

in quo VerticilUu^ 1 1 , vcrfa t,

I

Fila accipir,

Voha. IS-

vphiik

which is drawn thence

upon a Yarn-windle, 14.

hence either Clews, i$.

are wound up,

or Hanks, 1 6, are made.

(7? )

indc deducumurin Alabrum^ 14.

hinc vel G/om/, \<,,

glomerantur,

I

vel FafcicuU^ 1 6. fiunt.

Weaving. LX. Textura»

I^eWebHer .nndoeth the Clews, i.- into

V/arp,

and wrappeth it about

the Beam, 2.

and as he fitteth

in his Loom, 5.

ke treadeth upon the Tred-dies, 4. with his Feet.

He divideth f/;eWarp, 5.

with Yarn,

and throweth the Shuttle, 6.

through, in which is f^eWoofe,aadjirjketh it chjc

Textar,

diducic in Stamen Glomes^ h.

& circumvolvit

Ji^go, 2.

ac fcdens

in Jextrino, g.

pedibus calcac InfiUa, 4.

Liciis diducic

Stamen, 5.

& trajicic Radium^ 6.

in quo ell Jrama^ac denfaCp

with

iMth the SIcy, 7.

andfb makethLinen-doth, 8.

So alfo the Clothier

mal^eth Clorh o/WooI.

( 76-

)

atque ita copficit

Linteum, 8.

Sic etiam Pann'tfex

facit Pannum e Lana,

Linen Clothes. LXF, Lintea.

linen-Websare bleached in the Sun, 1.

witkwatcr poured on thim^ 2.

If;// ^% /?e )y/;/f^,

C/f/?>w t/;? Scmpfter, 5.

/o«ref/3 Shirts, 4.

Handkirchers, 5.

Bands, 6. Caps, 6"-^

r/?^/e, if tkey be fouled,

are wafl^ed again

bythetmdrck^ 7. hwdtirl

Linteamina

infoiantur, i.

aqua perfufa, 2.

donee candefianc.

Ex lis Sarhix, 3.

fuit Indufia^ 4.

Mucciniay §.

CoHaria, 6, Capitia, Scc,

Hxc, fi fordidentur

a Lntrice, 7. rurfumlavamur aqua,

live X-fx/w ac Sa^cne,

The

(77)

The Taylor. LXIL Sartor.'

T^e Taylor, i. i

cutteth Cloth,2.w/>^ Shears,^ J

and feweth it together with aNeedle anddouhk thread, 4.

Then heprejfeth the Seamswith a PrefTmg-iron, 5.

And thw he makethCoats, 6,

mthVMm^ 7.

hwhichthe Border,8.fx bclon

with Laces, 9.

Cloaks, 10.

with a Cape, ii.

47J<^ Sleeve Coats, 12.

Doublets, ig.

»/f^ Buttons, 14.

and Cuffs, 1$.

Breeches, 16.

fometimes with Ribbons, 1

7

Stockins, 18.

Gloves, i^.

Sartor, i.

difdndk Panr:um,2* forfice,^>>

confuitque Acu & Filo dupli-

cator 4.

Poftea complanat Snturas

Ferramento, 5.

Sicque eonfidc

Tunicas, 6.

PUcatas, ft

in quibus infra ell Fimbria^ S

cum Tnfiitis, 9.

Fallia. 10.

cum Patagto, 1 1

.

6c Togas M^nicatas^ 12.

Thcraces^ 13.

cum Globklis, 14.

&: Mankis, 15.

Caligas, i6.

aliquando cum Lemw[c]s, 1 7 >

Tibialia, 18.

ChirotheUSy 19»

Mun-

Muntero Cjps, 20. e^J'f»

So the Furrier

maketb Furred Garments

0/ Furs.

(78)

Amicu'un^ 20. Sccc

fa ' J//C/^

h Peltibiis.

The Shoemaker. LXIII. Sutor.

The Shoemaker, i.

?«*?;(:?/•/; Slippers, 7.

Shoes, 8.

above the Upper-leather,

beneath the Sole,

and on both fides

the Lacchets)

Boots, 9. •

and High Shoes, rc3^

of Leather, $.

fwhich IS cut with a

Cutiing-knife) (5.

by means ofanAviiy 2*

and Lingel, 5.

Kj^on a Lai!, 4.

Sutor, r. corificic

ope SubuU, 2.

Scfirip'icat'i, 5.

fuper Modulo, 4.

e Cork, 5.

(quod Scalpro fntOYiOy

difcinditur)

Creptdas CSandaliaJ

Calceos^ 8.

(in quibus fpe^atur

fupeVne Obflragulnw^

interne Solea^

& utrinque

Anf£jOcreas, 9.

& Perones. lo.

7-

The.

(79)

The Carpenter. "^ XIH. Faber llgHarius.

We have feen Afans food and

cloathing : now his Dwelling

followeth.

Atfirjl they . .veil

m Caves, i . tlyen in

Booths or Huts, 2.

and then again in TemSy 3.

at :he lajl in Houses.

The Wocdmanfelleth und heneth down

Frees, 5. with an Ax, 4.

the Boughs, 6. remaining.

He cleaveth Knotty Wocdwith a Wedge, 7.

which he forceth mwith a Beetle, 8.

andTnaketh\'^ooc.-iiKkZy p*

The Carpenter

fquaieth Timber

with a Chip-Ax, ic.

Hcminis vidum & ami-

fturn , vidimus; fequicur

nunc Domicilium ejus.

^ Prinio habitabant

inSpecubm^ i. deindein

TaberuacuUs veJ Tuguriis, 2,

turn ecium in Tentoriis, 3.

demum in lomibw.Lignator Seem, 4.

fternit & truncat

Arbores, 5.

remanentibus Sarmcnt'is^ 6^

Clavo^um Lignum

findit Cunco, 7.

quem adigic

Thditc, 8.

& comporic^/'r/fj-, 9»

Laber L'gnariu,:,

zkitAfcia, 10.

Maierieri!,'

-'wherx-s

(.80)unde cadunt ^jfuU, ii.

dc ferrac Serrli^ 1 2.

ubi Scobs^ 13

iv/j^nce Chips, 11. fall^

andfan->eth ttwithaSiivfy 12.

ir/jere f/jc S<?. -v-duft, 15.

fdleth down:

Afterwards be I'lftetjj

the Beam upon TrefTds, 14.

by the help of a Pulley, i $.

faftneth it

with Cramp-irons, i5.

and mar^eth it out

mth a Line, 1 7.

TJjcn he frameth

the Walls together, 18.

and faftneth the great ffeces

with ?ms, 19.

- a»

?^i€Mafon. LXiV- Faher Mnrarim

decidit.

Port elevac

Tignum fuper Cantems^ 14ope Trochlex^

afligit

Anfis, 16.

& lineat

.4w//j(J/, 17.

Turn compagmacFarietes, 18.

& configic trabes

C/tfo;?^ trabalibw^ 19,

r^e Mafon, i."

/;z>effe a Foundation,

and bu'ddethWiiWs, 2.

E/f/jer of Stones

which the Scone-digger

iettetb oHtoftheqyxmyy 3.

Faher Muratm, lo

ponit FundamentHW,

h ftruit iWHro/, 2.

Sive e Lapidibus,

quos Lapidafm

cruic in Lapcidina, ^c

<<ft(i

(8i )

<tnd the Stoue-CMtter, 4.

fquareth by a Rule, 5.

Or 0/ Bricks, d.

which are made

fSmd and Clay

beeped in water,

tnd are burned with fire.

Afterwards he plaiftereth it

pjtb Lime,

y means ofa Trowel, 7.

ndgamijheth it with Rough-aft, 8.

IdCLatomiff, 4."

conguadrat ad Normam^Sive e Lateribm^ 6,

qui exArena & Luto^

,aqua incricis formantufj

& igne excoquuntur,

Deiir cruftac

Calce,

ope TruU^, 7.

& Te^orio veftit, 8.

ingineso LXV- Mackw<e>

One can carry

much by thrufting

Wheel-barrow, 3.

fore htm, having

I Harnefs, 4. -Z

mged on hit nec\, as

'i>o can carry on a ColeftafF,i

Hand-barrow, 2.

Quantum duo ferre poffuni

Palanga, to

vel Feretro^ 2.

tancum poteft unas,

crudendo ante fe

Pabonem, 9.

fufpenfa a coUq^rumna.^ 4.

(82)But he can do more that

reileth a Weight laid upon

Rollers, 6. with a Leaver, $.

i4 Wind-Beam, 7.

k a poft, which

is turntd by going dboUt it,

i4 Crane, 8^

hath a Hollovv-wheel,

in which one walking^

draweth weights out of d Ship,

or letteth them down into a

Ship,

A Rammer, 9.

is Tifed to fajlen

Plies, 10.

it is lifted up with a Rope

(irawn by VuWicSf it,

or with handsy

if it bofve handiks, 12.

Plus autem poteft qui iwlem^Phalangis (Cylindris)a

impoficam |)rovolvit,Ke^?«,5

Ergata^ 7.

eft columella, quxverfatur circumeundo.

Geranium^ 8.

habet3)m^^n«w,

cui inambulans quis,

pondera navi extrahir,

auc in navem demittiu

Fiftuca, 9.

adhibetur ad pangendumSublicofy 10.

adtollitur Fune

trafto per Trochleas^ ii,

vel manibus,

fi anfas habet, 1 2.

A HoufCc LXVL Domtk

^' V'/ h^QYf the Door ofth's HoHfe ' Vijlibuhm^ i

,

(8?)Tl)e Door hath

a Thr(?(hold, 3.and a Lintel, 2.

and Pofls, 4. 071 %/j y?(/ej-.

r^e Hinges, ^.

are on the right hand,

upon which the Doors, 6. hang,t/?e Latch, 7.

rt«if/;^Bolc, 8.

are on the left hand*

Before the Houfe'V a Fore-court, 9.

^ith a Pavement3/* fquai-e ftones, 10.

horn up w/Vfe Pillars, ir.

n which is the Chapiter, 12.

indthe Bafe, 15.

They go up into the

upper Stories by Greefes, 14.W Winding-ftairs, 15.

The Windows, 1 5.

ippear on the outfide^

<ind the Gntes, 17.

the Galleries, 18.

ihe Water-tables, 19.

w^ Euttereffes, 20.

to bear up the walls.

On the top is the Roof, 21.

:overed with Tyk^, 22.

Janua habecLimen, 2.

& Superliminare^ 5.'

& utrinque Pofies, 4«A dextris funt

Cardines, 5,

)r Shingiesp*^.

vhich lie upon Laths, 24.

wd thefe upon Raf^rs, 2^.

The Eaves, 25.

td}}^e to the Roof.

The place without a Bd}of

's called an open Gallery, 2 7

,

In the Roofare

fettings out, 28.

m;/ Pinnacles, 29.

a quibus pendunt Fores^ 6*

a finiftris Claujlrutn, 7.

aut Peffulw, 8,

Sub xdibuscdCavdidium, p;

TeffeUato, lo.

fulcitum Columnis, 1 1. i

in quibus Feny?y//«;72, 12.

&B^y?x, 15.

Per 5'crf/^j-,i4.afcendituriG

fuperiores concignationcs

& CochlidiUy 15.

Extrinfecus apparent

Feneftr^, i6.

& CanceUi (clathra) 1 7.

PcrguU, 18.

Suggrundiay I pa

& Fulcra, 20.

fulciendis muris.

In fummo edTe^umt 21.

conteftum Itnbricibm (tegu-

lis) 22.

veJ ScanduDs, 29.

qusE incumbunt Jigillis, 24,

hxc T/^n/x, 25.

TfiSo adhaerec

StiUicidiim, 26,

Locus fine Tefto

dicitur Subdiale^ 27.

In Tefto func

Meniana, 28.

6c Coronides^ 29.

G a AMitie^

A Mine,

(84)

LXVII. Metallifodina.

-^

f m

( 8j )

The Blacktoith, LXVIII. FaberFerrari/^.

TkBIackfmich. i.

m his Smichy (or Forge) 2.

bloweth'thepe

wtth a pair of Bellows, 3.

which be bloweth

with his Feet, 4.

andfo heateth the Iron :

Andthen he taketh it out

with the TongSy $.

layeth it upon the Anvile, 6*

and (Iriketh it

with an Hammer, 7.

where the fparks, 8. fly off.

And thw are hammered out,

Nails, 9.

Horfe-lhoes, 10.

Carc-ftrakes, 11.

Chains, 12.

Plates, Locks 4n</ Keys,

Hinges, ifyc.

He quencheth hot Irons

in tk? Cool'trough,

Fakrfmjtrm^ i.

inVflrina (Fabrica) 2.

inflac ignemFolle, 3.

quem adcoliic

Pedey 4.

acq^ ita candefacit Ferrum '

Deinde eKiniic

forcipe, 5.

imponit Jncudi^ 5.

& cudit

Malleo^ 7.

ubi Stri^kra, 8. eialiunt,

Et fic excuduntur^

Clavi^ 9.

Solea^ 10.

Canthi, 11.

Caten£y 12.

Lamin£y Ser£ cum Clavibus^

CardineSy &c.

Ferramenta cjmdentia

reftinguic in Lacu.

(80

LXIX.The Box-maker and Scnniarius& Tpr^

the Turner pator.

The Box-maker, i.

JtTiGQtkah heWen Boards, 2.

)it>jth a Plain, 5.

upon a vi'ork-board, 4.

ije maketh them very fjnooth

wi>ib rf little Plain, 5-

he boareth them thorow

vPith an Apgre, 6.

carveth them with a Knife, 7.

faftneth them together

Tf^UhGlcvjandCramp-Irpns,8

^nd maketh Tables, ^.

boards, 10.

Chefts, I J. <i5tc-

11)0 Turner, 1 2.

fitting over the Treddle, 1 3.

urneth with a throw, 15.

Arcularm^ r

c^oht AfftreSy 2-

RuncJna^ 34in Tabula» 4.

deplanat

Planula, 5.

perforat (terebrat)

Terebray 6.

fculpit C«//ra, ?•

combinac

Ghtm & Subfcudihufy 8.

8c fecit Tabulas^ 9.

JMenfas^ 10.

Arcat (Ciftas) 11. &Co

Tornw, 12.

fedens in /n///r, 13«

tornaiTbrnaj 15.

*(?«

(«7)«p^» tf Turner's Bench, 14,

Bowls, 16. Tops, 17.

Puppets, 18.

and fuch like Turners Work.

fuper S'c^wno Tbni4^om, 14.

Glohos, 16. CotxQS^ 17.

Icunculasy 18.

& fimilia TorpumaPa.

The Potter. LXX, Bgnlnf.

21&e Potter, i.

ftttmg over a Wheel, 2.

nrnketh Pots, 4.

iPitchers, $.

Pipkins, 6.

Platters, 7.

Pudding-pans, 8.

ILids, ic, &c.d/ Potters Clay, 5.

aftern-ards he baketh them

fflrfnOven, 11.

«ni glar^th them

mth White Le4d.

jA broken Pot affQrdeth

Kot-lhegrds, >2»

fedens fuper Rota^ 2?

format ex i4rgi//^5 5.

Olias, 4.

Vrceos, $9

Xripodes, 6»

Patinas, 7.

Kfl[/<t teftacea, 8.

Fidelias, 9.

Opercula, ic. &c.

poftea excoquic

in Fi/rno, 11.

& incruftac

Lithargyro,

FrattaOHadac

Tejlas^ 12.

Q 4 The

(88)

TbePartsofaHoufe. LXXI. Partes Domiii

M

and a Bath, i^.

Vnder the Houfe

is the Cellar, I7.

(89)cum Balneo, 1 6»

Sub Domoeft Cella, 17.

LXXII.

The Stove with the Hypocaufttm cum

Bed-room, Dormitorio.

^Hg

There are alfi Tapeftries

hanged^ 12.

Forjoft lodging,

7« 4 Sleeping-room, 13.there is <iBed, 14.

firead on a Bed-ftead, i $,

i^on a Straw-pad, 16.

wf^fc Sheets, 17.

4nd Cover-lids, 1 3.

The Bolder, 19.

is under ones head.

The Bed is covered

mth a Conopy, 20.

i4 Chamber-pot, 2r.

Is for making water in.

(90 )

AppenduHtur etiam

Tapetes, 12.

Pro Jevi cubatu,

in Ddrmitorio, 13.

cdLe^us, (Cubilc) 14.

flratasin Sponda, 1$,

luper Stramentum, 16.

cum LodicibffSy 17.

& Stragulis, 1 8.

Cervical, ip,

eft fub capite.

Canopeo, 20,

Lethxs tegitur

Matula, 21.

eft vefic2 levandae.

Wells, LXXIIL Pntef,

Wiirs Springs are wanting

"Wdh are digged, i.

and they are compared about

with a Brandrith, 2.

kjl any fhQHl4fall in.

Thence is water drawn *

Ubi Pontes deficiunr,

effbdiuntur F«;e/, 1.

& circumdantur

Cfepidine, 2.

nequisincidar.

lade Imritvtr acjua

Wtk

( 9w/V^ Buckets, 5.^

havgwg either at a Pole, 4.

jr^Rope, 5.

)r A Chain, 5.

Wfl? ^/7^^ e/^/;fr t;» a Swipe, 7.

>r<2Windle, 8.

)r tfTurn, p.

w/VA 4 Handle

\r tf Wheel, 10.

»r to conclude

^><jPump, II.

I)Vrnis CfitklisJ gJ

pendentibus vel Pertica^

vel f«ne, $.

vd Catena, 6,

idque auc Tollewney 7.

aijt GirgHlo, 8.

ZMiCyl'mdrOy 9,ManubriatOy

^wiRota (tympano) xo.

auc deni.que

Antlia, 11.

TheBatfa, LXXIV. Bjdnenm^

He that defireth to he wajh'd

in cold water,

goeth dov^n into a River, i.

In a Bathing-houfe, 2.

>we wafl) off the filth

^ther fitting in a Tub, 5.

w^o r^ff Hot-houfe, 4»

Qui lavari cupit^

aqua frigida,

defcendit in Fluvium, t,•'

In Balneario, 2.

abluimus fqualores^

five fedentes in LabrOy 9-five condefcentcs

in SHdatomjOy 4.

-erf

(And we an rubbed

w/^^ tf Pumice-ftone, 5.

or a Kair-cloth, $.

In the Scripping-room, 7.

we put off our clothes,

and have an Apron tied about

Wy 8.

We cover our Headvp'ith aOa'py ^,

an^ put our feet

in ««Bafon, 10.

7he Bach-womati, 1 1.

reacheth water in a Backer,! 2.

drawn out ofthe Trough, 1 5.

into which it runneth

out of Pipes, 14.

The Bach-keeper, 1 5.

lanceth with a Lance c, 16.

and by applying

Cupping-GIalfes, 17.'

he draweth the Bloodbetwixt the skin and the flejhy

which be n^th away

mfbaS^ni^^, 18»

& defricamur

Pumice, 6.

avit Cilicio, 5.

In Apodyt€riOy 7.

Veftes exuimus,

&pra;cinginiarC<i/?«/<t (Sub^

ligari) 8.

Caput tegimus

Pileoh, 9.

& pedes imponimusPeiuvio, 10.

B.ilneatriXy 11.

miniftrat aquam S'/Z'M/tf, 12,

hauftam ex Alva^ 1 3.

iaquemdefluichCanalibniy 14.

Balneator, i$,

fcarificac Scalproy 1 5.

8c applicando

Cucurbitas, 17.

extrahit Sanguinem -

fubcutaneum,

quem abftergit» Spongta,

The

(93 )

the Barbers Shop. LXXV, Tonjlrina.

The Barber, i.

fi ^/jff Barbers-fhop, 2.

utteth off the Uz\r

md the Beard

rhh a pair of SizTars, 3.

r flmveth with a Razor,

vhich he taketh out of hii

:afe, 4.

And he wajheth one

ver a Bafon, $.

vith Suds runnini

ut of a Laver, 6,

mdalfo with Sope, 7.

tn^ jvJfetA him

vith a Towel, 8.

vmbeth him with a Comb, 9.

tn^icurleth him

tffth a Crifping Iron, 10.

Sometimes he cutteth aVein

tpf^fe <t Pen-knife, 11.

vh^e theBloodfpirteth out^ 1 2

.

Ton[or^ 1.

inTonJlripa, 2,

tondec Cr/nw

& Barbam ^^Forcipe, 3* ^^vel ^j^kNo^cul^ ^quanr ^heca^ 4. depromic/

Et lavac

fuper FeM'/w, 5.

Lixivio defluence

e Gntturmo^ 6,

ut & Sapone, 7.

& tergic

Linteo, 8.

peftic Pe^iney p,

crifpac

CaUmiflrOy 1 o.

Interdum Venam fecac

Scalpello, II.

ubz Sanguis propullulat, 12-

(94 )the Chirurgeoa cureth

fCh'irurgw curat

Wounds* Vulnera»

The Stable. LXXVL EquiU*

11;e Horfe-keeper, i.

deanjeth the Stabk froth

Dung, 2.

He tyeth a Hjrfe, 9.

mth a Halter, 4.

to the Manger, 5.

or ifhe be apt to bite^

he maketh him fafl

mth a Muzzel, 6,

Then heftrevpeth Litter, 7.

MTider him.

He winnoweth Oats

withaVzUj 8.

fthe Provender being rhtxt

vptth Chaffs and ta\en out of

a Chejl^J 10.

andfeedeth theHorfewith thew,

as alfo with Hay, 9.

Stahnlartw (Equifo) r*

purgat ^ Fimo^ 2. StabuluWc

Alii gat Equufn, 3*,

CapiJJro, 4.

ad Prafepe^ 5.

aut fi mordax fitj

conftringit

Fifcella, 6.

Deinde fubfternit Strd-

menta^ 7.

Avenffm ventilat ^•

K^nw, 8.

(Palcis mixta ac deprompta,'e c'?/?rt PabuUtariaJ 10.

eaque pafcit equuriJ,

i?t ^ Fxnoj p.

i4freN

(95)Aftemards he leaJeth him

to t^e Watering-trough, ii.

to water.

Then he ruhbeth htmWith a Cloth, 12.

combeth him

with a Gurry-comb, 1 5.

covereth him

with an Houfing doth, 14.

ind loo1(jeth upon htf Hoofs,

whether the Shoes, 1 5.

be fajl with the Nzik.

Poflca aquatum ducit

zd Aquariumy 11,

Turn decergit

Panno, 12.

depeftit

Strigili^ i$6

infternit

Gaufape, 14.

dCSoleas'mfyicit,

an Calceiferrety ig.

firmisC/4w hsreanc.

Dials, LXXVir. Umlmt

A Dial

neafureth Hours.

vJSun-Dial, i.

hvpeth by thefl^adoi»

f the Clock, 2,

vhat A Clock it is;

Hher on a Wall^

r a Coitipafs, ^. . ,

An Honr-gUfi, 4.

HoYoloj^ium

dimeticur Horas. •

Solarium, I.

oftendit umbral

GnomonU, 2.

Quota fit MoraJ

live in Pariete,

five in Pyxide Magnetica^ 3.

Clepfydrny 4,

P^eweth'

(96)fl>er>?eth thefourpartsofan hour

by the running of Sand,

heretofore ofwater,

i4 Clock, $.

numhereth alfo

the Hours of the Night,

by the turning of the Wheels,

the greatefl whereof

is drawn by a Weight, 6.

and draweth the rejl.

Then either the Bell, 7. by

Itsfound, beingftrucJ^ on by the

Hammeror the Hand, 8. i^ith-^

cut, by its motion about fljer^

eth the hour»

oflendicpartes horsequatuor,

fluxu Arenay

olim aquae.

AutomatonJ $,

numerat etiam

Nofturnas Horas,

ckculaclone Rotarum,

quarum maximatrahitur a Fondere, 6.

& trahit caeteras.

Turn horam indicac, vej

Campana^ 7. fonitu fuo per-

cuiTa a Malkolo vel extra /n-

dex^ 8. Circucione fua.

The Pidure. LXXVIIL PiffHra.

f*iftures, r.

delight the Eyes

and adorn Rooms»

The Painter, 2.

painteth an Image

Piiiw'di, I.

obleftant Oculos,

& ornanc conclavia.

Piftor, 2.

pingit Effigiem

with

( 91)

(98)dre providedy that Menmay fee themfelves.

Spattacles, 2.

that he may fee better^

who hatij a weak ftiht.

Tiywgs afar off are feen

in a Perfpeftive Glafs, 3.

as things near at hand.

A Flea appeareth in a mul-

tiplying-glafs, 4.

/% a little Bog.

The Rays of th". Sun,

Burn wood

through a Barning-glafsj $.

parancur, uc hominesintueantur feipfos.

Perfpicilla, 2.

ut acrius cernac,

qui habec vifum debilenia

Per Telefcopium

videntur remoca

ut proxima.

In Microfcopio^ 4. pulex

apparec

ut Porcellus.'

Radii Solis

accendunt ligna

per Vitrumurens^ 5,

The Cooper, LXXX, Victor.

the Cooper, T

,

having an h'pxon^ 2. tied a-

hut him^

maketh Hodj^ 0/ Hafel-

rods, 5.

t'.pon Or cuning-block, 4.

Tf^ith a Spoke-Shavc, 5.

Viefor^ i.

amicus Pr^mUor'io^ *.

facit c Virgis Colurnis^ 7^.

fuper SteUam indforiaw^ 4.

Sgalpra bimfimbriatO) 5*

(

artdtzgs, 6. ofTimber.

He maketh Hogs-heads, 7.

and ?ipes, 8.

with two Headsj

4«iTubs, 9.

Soes, 10.

Flaskets, 11.'

Buckets, 12.

mth one Bottom of Lags*

Then he b'indeth them

with Hoops, 13.- r

which he tyethfafli-

w'lth fmall Twigs, .1 5.

'-') mexns of a C&np-iron,i4.

tnd he fitteth'fiem on

vith a Mailer, -i^.

%nd <z Driver, 17.

99 )

CiYculos^ & ex Hgrio Aff\dai^6i

Ex 4(p//// conficic Dolia^j.

& C«/)rfj, 8.

FWobinOj .9

turn £;icw, 9.>:?

Labray 10.

Fitynas^ ir,

& SituUSy 12.

fundo uno.

Poflea vincic

Circulhy 13.

quos ligac

ope /v</c/V vktoria, i|!

Vmmbn4y 15.

& aptat

ac Trudicula^ 1 7.

///

LXXXLThe Roper, and the Rfy?/(?, C^ Lorarm.

Cordwainen

J^?Rope,r5 i^ -| . Ac/t<>, r-

^R.%|/i^

iwifleth Cordis 2.

o/Tovv, or Hemp, 4.

Cvphtch he wrappetb about

himfelfj

hy the turnhg of a. Wheel, 5-

Thus are made^

firft Cords, 5.

then Ropes, 6>

and at lajl Cables, 7.

The Cord-wainer, 8.

cutteth great ThoagSy 10.

Bridles, ir.

Girdles, 12.

Sword-Belcs, 13.

I^uches, 14.

Port-mantles, 1$, &c.cut ofa Beaft-hide, 9.

( 100 )

contorquet Funes, 2.

agitatione

RotuUy 5.

e Stupa^ 4. vel Canmtbi,

quam fibi circumdar.

Sic fiunt,

ipnmh Funiculi, §.

turn ReJleSy 6.

tmdcmRudentes, 7.

Lorariui, 8.

fcmditdc cork bubulo, 9.

Loramenta, 10.

i^renrf, II.

C'mgula, 12.

Baltheos, i^Crumenas, 14.

\Htppoperas, 1$. ^c.

*The Traveller. LXXXIL• _ ^

Viator,

A Traveller, 1.

k(4fetb on his fimjders

Viator, j.

porcac humeri» 4m

( loi )

7« 4 Budget, 2.

thofc things

which hjs Sztchd, g.

or Pouch, 4. cannot hold.

He is covered

with a Cloak, $.

He holdethaSt^ff, 6, in his

Handwherewith to bear up himfelf:

He hath need of

Provifion for the way,

as alfo of a pkafant

Companion, 7.

Let him notforfake the High-

road, 9. for a Fooc-vvay, 8.

mlefs it be a beaten Path.

By-ways, 10.

and places where two ways

meet, 11.

deceive, and lead men afide

7/1^0 Uneven plares, 12.

fo do not By-paths, 1 3.

^Ht/ Crofs-ways, 14.

Let him therefore enquire

ofthofe hemeeteth, 15.

which way he mufl go^

and let him take heed

c/ Robbers, 16.

asintheway^fo alfo

in ^klnn, 17.

where be lodgeth all l^ight.

in Bklga, 2.

qua? non capic

Funda, 5.

vel Marjupium, 4.

Tegitur

Lacerna, §.

Manu tenet Baculumy 6

quo fe fulciat.

Opus habet

Viatico,

ut & fido & facundo

Comite, 7,.

Propter Semitam, 8. nifi

fit Callis tritw, non defers;

Vjam Regiam, 9.

Avia, 10.

dcBivia, II.

falluDt ^ feducunt,

in Salehras, 12.

non xque Tramites^

& Compita^ 14.

Scifcitet igitur

obvios, 15..

qua fit eund|m

,

& cavjeat;. f

Prdidones, 1(51

ut in via, fic etiaqi

in Diverforioy 17.

ubi pernoftat.

^3=

ra

W3 The

( 102 )

The Horfe-man, LXXXHI. B^ms.

y/je Horfe-man, i,

en his Horfe, 2.

andgtrdeth it on

with a Girth, 4.

Be Uyeth a Saddle-doth, 5

.

aljo upon him.

He dec\eth him with Trap-pings, a Fore-flail, 6.

<zBreafl-cloch, 7. .

and a Crupper, 8.

Then he getteth upon

his HoYfe^ pntteth his feetinto M-eStirropSj p.

taketh the BridJe-rein,io.i i.

in his lefthand^ wherewith he

giiideth and holdeth the Horfe.

Then heputteth to

,^j/j Spurs, 12c,

Eques^ r.

imponic Equo, 2*

Ephippium, 5.

idque fuccingic

Cingulo, 4.

InfternicetiamDo^/wij/e, $.

Ornat eum Phal^ris,

Fronton, 6,

Antilena, 7.

^Pofiilena, 8.

Deinde infiHc in

Equum, indit pedesStapedibWy 9.

finiftracapeflicLorwOT (habe-

nam) 10. Freni^ 11. quoEquum fleflic, & recinec.

Turn admovecCalcaria^ J2.

0nd

( 103 )

tfidfetteth him on

pith a Switch, 13.

itid holdeth him in

vith dMufrol, 14.

the Holders, 1 $.

)aiig down from the Pummel

f^^e Saddle, 16.

n which the Piflols, 1 7. are

mt.

The Rider U clad in a jlmt

Coat, 18.

hU Cloak bewg tyed behind

bim, 19.

A Port, 20.

if carried on HoYfebacl^ a full

jallop.

incicatque

Virgiila^ 13.

& coercec

Pojlomide, 14.

Bulidt, 15*

pendent ex Apice

Ephippli^ 16.

quibus inferuntur Sclopj, 17,

Ipfe Eques induitur Chla-

m)de^ !8.

Lactrna a tergo revinfta, 19=

Veredmia^ 20.

curfim Equo fertur.

Carriages. LXXXIV- Vshuuh,

We are carried on ^ SIed,i

.

tver Smw and Ice»

A Carriage with one Wheel,

h called a Wheel-barrow, 2.

Trahfi, i. vehimur

fuper Nivibus & Glacie,

Vehiculum uniRotum

dicicur Pabo, 2

H4 rfith

( 104 )

with two Wheels^ a Cart, 5.

with four Wheelsy a Wagon,which K either

^Timber-wagon, 4.

or ^Load-wagon, $.

The parts of the Wagon are,

theKceip (ordraught-tree)5.

the Beam, 7.

the Bottom, 8.

and the Sides, 9.

TT^en f/)f Axle-trees, 10.

4hout which the Wheels run,

/Ae Lin-pins, 11.

rfn^Axletree-ftaves, 12.

beingfajltied before them.

The Nave, 15. is the

groundfaji of the Wheel, 14.

from which come

/we/^e Spokes, 15,

T/;eRing encompajfeth thefe^

which is made

offix Fellows, 16.

and as many Strakes, 1 7.

Hampiers rf«i^ Hurdles, 18.

are fet in a Wagon,

birotum C<«rrw, 9.

quadrirotum Currw^

qui vel

Sarracum, 4.

vel Plaujlrum, §.

Partes Currus funt,

Temo, 6,

Jugum, 7.

Compages, 8.

Spond&y 9.

TxxmAxes, 10.

circa quos currant Kotdiy

prxfixis Prfxri/w, 11.

dcObidbHi, 12.

Bafis Rot£, 13. eft Modifolw, 14.

ex quo prodcunt

dxxo^tcim Radii, 15.

Hos ambit Orbiky

compofitume fex AbfidibHS, 16,

& totideni Canthis, 1 7«

Currui imponuntur

Cor/'^j- & Cr^irei-, 18/

Carrying.

( 105 )

LXXXV.Carrying to and fro. VeSfura,

Ttie Coach-man, r,

pmth a Horfe fie to match a

Saddle-horfe, 2, 3.

to the Coach-tree,

mth Thongs or Chains, ^.

kangwg down from the Col-

lar, 4.

Then he fjtteth upon

?^e Saddle-horfe,

and drh'eth thofe that go he-

fore him, 6.

with a Whip, 7.

and gkldeth themwith a String, 8.

He greafeth the Axle-tree

with Axle-tree greafe

out of a Greafe-por, o.

ajidfloppeth the wheel

with a Trigcn,

Aui^iga, J.

jungit Parippumy 2. SeUa»rio, 3.

ad Temonem^

de Helcio, 4. dependenr.bus

Loris vel Catenis, 5.

Deinde infidec

Sellario,

agic ante fe anteceflbres, ^^

Scuticd, 7.

& fleftic

Funibuiy 8.

Axemunguit

ex vafe unguentario, p;Axiwgia,

& inhibct fotam

in

ift afleep defcent.

And tbiPi the Coach is dri-

ven alone the Wheel-ruts, 1 1.

Grcit Verfons are earnedwith fiK Horfcs, 12.

ty two Coachmen,VI a ticLnging'Wagm^

vpbicb js called

a Coach, 15.

Others with twoKorfes5i4.Jrt a Chariot, 15.

Horfe Litters, i5, 17.

are carried by two Horfes

They ufe Pack-horfes

Tfttoio/ WagoiTS,through Hills that are notpaf-

fable.

( 106)in prxcipici defcenfii.

Ec fic aurigatur

per Orbitas^ n.Magnates vehuntur

Se]ugibm^ 12.

duobus Khedariisy

Curru penfili,

qui vocatur

Carpentum (Pilentum) 13.Alii BijugihWj 14.

EJfedo, 15.

Arcerdi, 16. & La^icd.tf^portantur a duobus Equis.

Per invios Montesutuntur,

loco Curruum,jumentis CUtellariis, 18.

LXXXVLover Waters Trunfit^ A^uarum,

Left he that is to pafs over

a Aiver jjmldh w^ty

Trajefturus flumcn nc wa-defiac cKcogitati funr,

3jrid^c$

, ( 107 )

Bridges, i.

ere invented for Carriages^' nd Foot-bridges, 2.

_

Y Foot-men.

If a River

lye ct Foord, g.

\s waded over, 4.

Flotes, 5. alfo are made of

"mbsr pinned togetherj

- Ferry-boats, 6.'

plank,s laid clofe together,

ir fear theyflxiuld receive wa

Befides SculkrSy 7.

re made^ rchich are rowed

^ith an Oar, 8

.

'Pole, 9.

' haled

nth an Haling-rope, 10.

Pontes, I.

pro Vehiculis,

& Ponticuli, 2.

pro Peditibus.

Si Flumenhabet Vadum-,

vadacur, 4.

Scruuntur etiam Rates,

ex compaftis tignisj

vel Pontones, 6,

ex trabibus coniblidatis,

ne aquam excipiant.

3-

Porro fabricantur

Lintres (Lembi) 7.

qui aguntur Renn), 8.

vel Conto, 9.

aut trahuntur

Remulco, 10.

JWimming. LXXXHI _J&/^/^r

-Men are woitt alfo

pjwim over WatersSolent etfam

cranage aquas, t

ma

(Iupon a bundle of flags, i

,

and befides upon blown Beaft-

bladders, 2.

and after, by throwing

their Hands and Feet, 3. a-

broad.

At lajl they learned

to tread the water, 4.

heing plunged up to the

girdle-ftead, and carrying their

Clothes upon their head.

A Diver, 5.

canfwim alfo

under the water like a Fijfj»

08 )

fuper fcirpeum fafcem, i

.

porro fuper inflatas boun

Veficas, 2.

deinde, libere jaftatu,

Manuum Pedumque^ 3.

Tandem didicerunt

calcare aquaWy /^*

cingulotenus

immerfi, &veftes

fupra caput geftando.

Vrinator, 5.

etiam natare poteft

fub aqua, ut Pifcis.

AGalley. LKXXVlll. Navfs aamria,

A Ship furnifljed

with Oars, i.

is. a Barge, 9.

or A Foyft, &c.

m which the RowerSj 3.

Navis inftruft^

Remis, i.

cdVniremis, 2.

vel Binmis, i^yc.

mo^^iKertiiges, 3«

fitting

( 109 )

fitting on Seats, 4.

ty the Oar-rings,

Rort^, $. by ftYil(ing the water

with the Oars.

T/;e Ship-mafter, 6,

landing in the Fore-Caftle,

and the Stttxi-mzxiy 7.

fitting at the Stern,

and holding the Rudder, 8.

fieer the VefTel.

confidentes ipcsTranJlra, 4.

ad Scalmos,

aquam Remii pellendo, re-

migant, $,

Proreta, 6,

ftans in Frora,

& Gubernator^ 7.

fedens in Puppi,

tenenfque C/rf'uww, 2,

gubernanc Navigium.

LXXXIX.A Merchant-Ship, Ndvh oneraria.

i4Ship, I.

U driven onward^

not by Oars, but

by the onlyforce of the Winds*' In it U a Maft, 2. [et up,

faj\ned with Shrowds, ^.

on allfdcs to ^k main-chains

i Kavigium, i<,

impellitur,

non remis, fed

fola vi Ventorum,

In illo erigrtur Maln4, 2^

undique ad Orof Navji Fmhbw, 5. firmatus

to

( no)to which the Salt-yards, 4. are

tied , and the Sails, 5. to

thefe, which are fpread open^6,

to the wind,

and are hoyjed by Bowlings, 7.

The Sails are

the Main-Sail, 8.

the Trinket, or Fore-fail» 9.

the Mi fen-Sail or Poop-

fail, 10.

77;f Beak, 11.

fi Jn.the Fore-deck.

The Ancient, 12. placed in

the Stern.

On the Maflii the Fore-top, 1 5.

the Watch-tower of the Ship,

and over the Fore-top

aVme, 14.

to f})ew which way the Wind

flatideth,

Thefl:ip U flayed

with an Anchor, 1 5.

T/;e depth js fathomed

)a^ith a Plummet, 1 6.

Pajfengers walk up anddown

the Decks, 17.

The Sea men rSin to and fro

through the Hatches, 1 8.

And%w, even Seas

are paffed (ner.

cm anne^untur Antenna, 4his, Vela, 5. qua? adVentumexpanduntur, 6,

& Verforus,

Vela funt

Artemon, 8.

Dolon, 9,

& Epidromm, \o,

7. verfantur.

In Prora eft

Rojfrum, 11,

In Puppi, Signutn (vexil

lum) 12. ponicur.

In Maleefl Corhis, 1 3..

Navis Specula,

& fupra GaloamAplujlre, 14. \Vencorum Index*

Anchora, 15.

Navis fiflitur.

Bolide, 1(5.

profundi tas exploratur.

Navigantes deambulant

in Tabulato, 17,

NautiE curfitanc

per ForOS, 1 S,

Atque ita, etiam Maria,

traiiciii.ntKr.

Ship^

Shrp-wreck* NaufragjHm

arifeth on a fnddcn,

they jhi\e Sail, 2.

ki\ the Ship flmld be daf}:ed

again]} Rocks, 3. or li^ht up-

on Shelves, 4.

Jfthe) cannot hinder her^

they fitjfer Sliip-wreck, $.

And then the Men ^ the

tVares, and all things are mi-

ferably loft.

Nor doth the Sheat-anclior,(5.

being cajt n-ith a Cable, do a-

ny gor.d.

Some efcate^

either on a Plank, 7.

and by [wimming^

or in the Boat, 8.

Part cfthe Wares

^

nith the de.id folios,

is Ciirkd Qkt rf the Sea^ 9.

iipon the Shoiirs^

Cum Procella^ i.

repence oritur,

comrahunt Vela^ 2.

ne Navis ad Scopulos^ 3. alli^

dacur, auc in Brevia (Syr»»'

tes) 4. incidac.

Si ncn pofTunt prohibere,patiiintur Naufragium, 5.

Turn miferabilicerpereuns

Homines, Merces^ omnia.

Neque hie quidquam ju-

vac Sacra anchora, 6. Ruden^ti jad-a.

quidam evadunr,

vel tabula^ 7.

ac enacando,

vel Scapha^ 8.

Pars Merciumcum morcuis

a Mari, $, in littora defer«cur.

^ . Writing.

Writing. Ats Scripfana.

The Ancients writ

m Tables done over with waxn>Hh a brazen ?o[trd, i.

with the f})arp end, 2.

vphereof letters were engraven

and rubbed out again with the

broad end, g.

AfterxparcCs

they writ Letcers

with a fmall Reed, 4,

We ufe a Goofe-quil, $.

th Seem, 5.

ofwhich we mal^e

with a Pen-knife, 7.

then we dip the Nebin an Ink-horn, 8.

which J sflopped

w/V/j rf Stopple, 5.

and we put our ?hns

fnfo ^Pennar, 10.

We dry d Writing

Veteres fcribebanc

in TabeUis ceratis

a?neo Stilo, i.

cujus parte cufpidata, 2.

exarabantur liters, plana, 5.

vero rurfum oblicerabantur.

DeindeLiteras pingebant

fubtili Calamo, 4.

Nos utimwr Anferina Pen^

na, $. ctijasCaulem, d.

temperamusScalpellOy 7,

turn intingimus Crenam

in Atramentario, 8

quod obftruitur

Opercub, 9.

& Pennas recondimus

in Calamario, 10.

Scripturam ikcamuswith

mth Blotting-paper,

or Calis-fand

o«?o/^ Sandbox,' it.

And we indeed

vpYitefrom the left handtowards the righty 12.

the Hebrewsfrom the right handtowards the lefty 1 5.

( "3 )

Charta htbula,

vel Arena fcriptwiciy

ex Theca Pulveraria, 1 1;

Et nos quidem,

12.

fcribimus k finiftra

dextrorfum,

Hebrma dextri

(Iniftrorfum, ig.

/I l'^IL (

he Chinoh and Other IndmnSyl Chinenfes^ Indi alii,

from the top downwards^ 14. 1 a fummo deorfum, 14.

Paper. xcir. rus.

The Ancients ufed

eech Boards, i.

Leaves, 2.

•<?//o Barks, 5. 0/ Trees5

^cially

an Egyptian Shrub,

bich was called Papyrus.

tiow Paper is in ufe,

iich the Paper maker

Veteres utebanmrTabulis Faginis^ i.

^ixtFoliiSy 2.

uz6cLibris, g. Arborum'^

prefertim

ArbufcuIsE^gyptia?,

cui nomen 19c Papyrnf,

Nunc eft in ufu Charta^

quam Chartopoewj

I ma\eth

maketh H d Paper-mill, 4.

0/ linen rags, $.

Jlamped to Mafh, 6.

i^hich being taken up in

Frames, 7.

he fpreadeth into Sheets, 8.

and fetteth them in the Air

that they may be dryed.

Twenty five ofthefe

make a Qiiirc, 9.

twenty Quires a Ream, 10.

and ten ofthefe

4 Bale of Paper, it.

That which is to laft long

if written on Parchment, 12.

4)in mola Papyracea^ 4. conficit

e Linteif vetuflif, 5.

in Pulmentum contufis, 6»

quod Normulii hauftum, 7.

diducit in PUgulat^ 8.

aerique exponit,

uc ficcentur.

Harum XXV.faciunt Scapum^ 9.

XXScapi Volumenminuf^ 10»

horum X.Volumen majw^ 11.

Diu duraturum

fcribitur in Membrana, 12.

Printings XCIIL Tj/pographia.

TJk Printer hath

Copper Letters

in a great number

put into Boxes, $•

The Gompofitor,

TypogTaphni^ habeC

Mneos Typos

magno numero diflributoi

^tv Loculamentay 5.

Typotheta, i.

taketl»'

taJ^etb them out one by one,

and faccording to the Copy,which he hathfajlned

before him in a Viforum, 2,Jcompofeth words

fn <z Compofing-fUck, 3.

till a Line be mxde;he pHtteth thefe in a GaIIy,4.

till a Page, 6. be made,

and thefe again in a Form, 7.

and he loc\eth them up

in Iron Chafes, 8^

-with Coyns, 9.

left they fl)OHld drop out,

and putteth them under

the Prefs, 10.

Then the Prefs-man

beateth it over

with Printers Ink,

by means 0/ Balls, 1 1.

jpreadeth upon it the Papers

put in the Friskec, 12.

which being put

under the S^m^Q, 14.

on the Coffin, 1 3.

and prejfed down with a

Bar, 15.

he maketh to taks impYejfion.

15)eximic illos iingulatim,

& componic(fecundum Exemplar^

quod Retinaculo, 2.

iibi prxfixum habec) verbaGnomone, 3.

donee fiat verjw

;

hos indit Form£, 4,

donee fiat Pagina, 6.

has iterum Tabula compojito*

ria, 7. eofque coartoMarginibm ferrds, 8.

ope Cochlearum, 9.

ne dilabantur,

acfubjicit

Prelo, 10.

Turn Imprejfor

opcPilarum, 11. illinic

Atramento imprefforio :

fuperimponit inditas Opcr^

culo, 12. Charcas.

quas, in TigeUo, 1 3.

i\xh6Xu%Trocle£, 14.

& Sucula^ I $. impreflas

facie typos imbibere*

1

2

The

(1X6)

XCIV.The Bookfellers Shop. BibliopoUnm.

7)be Bookfeller, i.

(elleth Books

in a Booklellers Shop, 2«

ofwhich he writeth

<i Catalogue, 3.

The Books are placed

en Shelves, 4.

and are laid open for ufe upon

a Desk, 5.

4 Multitude of Boo\s

is tailed a. Library, d.

BibTtopoJd, I*

vcndit Libros

in Bibliopolio, 2.

quorum confcribic

Catalogum, 3.

Libri difponuntur

per Repofitoria^ 4.

& ad ufum, fuper

Pluteunty 5. exponuntur»

Muldcudo Librorum

yocniM BfblhPbecaf 6>

the

( "7 )

The Book-binder. XCV. Mliopegut.

In times paft they glewed

Paper to Paper

^

and rolled them up together

into one Roll, i.

At this day

the Book-binder

bind^th BdoI^s,

whilft he yvipeth, 2.

•ver Papers fteept in Gum-wa-ter, and thenfoldeth them to-

gether, 3.

beateth with a hammer, 4.

then JlUcheth them up, 5,

prejfeth them in a Prefs, 6,

which hath tvpo Screws, 7.

gluetb them on the bac\,

cutteth off the edges

with a round knife, 8.

and at laji covereth themwith Parchment or Leacher,p.

maketh them handfome,

and fetteth on Qld^pi, 10.

Olim agglutinabanc

Chartam Chartae,

convolvebantque eas

in unum Volumen, 1«

Hodic

compingit Libros

Compatlor,

dum Chartas aqua Glutmfkmaceratas, terger, 2. ^cisde

complicat, 3.

mallear, 4.

tumconfuir, $.

coniprimic Prelo, 6,

quod habec duos Cochkaty 7.

dorfo conglutinar,

rotundo Cultrg, 8.

demarginat,

tandemMembranii vel Corio, 9.

veftit, efFormar,

& affi^ic VncinukSy ic.

I 3 A Book

A Book.

A Book,

jf to its outward fl)ape,

ts either in FoliOy i.

or /«quarto, 2.

in Otbvo, 3.

in Duodecimo, 4. either

made to open fide-wife, 5.

or Long-wife, 6,

w/'^ib Brazen ClafpSj 7.

or Strings, 8.

4nd Square-bofles, 9.

Within are Leaves, lo.

with two Pages,

fometimes divided with Co-lumns, II.

rfn(/ Marginal Notes, 12.

Liber,

quoad formam exceriorem,

eftveiin Folio, i,

vel in Quarto, 2.

in Oifavo, g.

in Duodecimo^ 4, vel

ColumnatWy §.

vel Linguatw, 6,

cum Claufuris MneiSy 7.

vel Ligullsy 8.

& B«i//V angularibm, 9.

Intbs funt fo/w, 10.

duabus PaginiSy

aliquando Columnis divifa, i r

.

cumqj NotisMarginalibnfy 1 2,

A School.

A School.

(119)

XCVU. SthoU*

/School, Jf.

is a Shop, in which

Young Wits

are fajlmnd to vertue, and

it is difiinguill^ed z;j^o Forms,

The Mafter, 2.

fitteth in a Chair, 3.

the Scholars, 4.

in Forms, $.

be teacheth, they learn.

Some things

are writ down before them

with Chzlk on a Tshk, 6.

Some fit

at a Table, and mite, 7-

he mendeth their Faults, 8.

Somcflandandrehearfe things

committed to memory, 9.

Some talk together, 1 o. and

behave themselves wantonly

And earelejlyj ,

Schoia^ I,

eft Officina, in qua

Novelii Animi j

ad virtutem formantur, *

& diftinguicur in ClajfeSo

Prjiceptor, 2,

fedet in Cathedra^ g.

Difcipuli, 4.

in SubfelUis, 5.

illedocec, hi difcuntJ

Quxdamprxfcribunturiliis

Creta in Tabella, 6.

Quidam fedenc

ad Menfam, & fcribunr,7

ipfccorrigir, 8. Mendas.

quidam Oant, & recicant

memoriae mandata, 9.

Quidam confabulantur, i a?

2JZ gerunt fe peculantes,

&negligente5-,

i 4 .w^

( 120 )

tbefe are chaftifed

with <tFerruIa, ii.

hi «ftigantur

Ferula, (baculo) ii.

& Virgay 12.

The Study. XCVIII. Mufeum.

2^e Study, I.

is a place where a Student^ 2.

apart from Merty

fitteth alone,

addl^ed to his Studies,

tfhilfl he readeth Books, 9.

which being within his reach

he layethofen upon a Desk, 4.

andpicketh all the beft things

out of them

into his own Manual, $.

or marketh them in them

with a dafti, 6.

or a little ftar, 7,

in the Margent.

Being to fit up late^

AlufeuWy I.

eft locus ubi Studiofus, 2.

fecretus ab hominibus,

folus fedet,

Studiis deditus,

dum leftitat liirox, 3.

quos penes fe

fuipcrPluteumy 4. exponit,

& ex illis

in Jiianuale, $, fuura

optima quasque exccrpic.

auc in iliis

Litura, 6*

vel ad Marginem

AflerifcOy 7. notac.

Lucubraturus,

C 121 )

hefettethaCindlCy 8.

en a Candleflick, 9.

which is fnujfed with Snuf-

fers ^ I o. before the Candle he

])laceth ^Screen, ii.

which is green, that it may

not hurt his eye-fight ;

richer Perfons ufe a Taper,

for a Tullow-Czndk ftinketh,

and (moa.\eth.

A Letter, 12, is wrapped «]>,

writ upon^ ig.

andfealed, 14.

Going abroad by nighty

he maketh ufe of a Lan-

thorn, 15. or <z Torch, 16.

elevatLychnum {Candelam) 8.

in Candelabro, 9,

qui cm\mg\tuTEmun^orioyio,ante Lychnum collocac

Vmbraculunty ii.

quod viride eft, ne hebetec

oculorum aciem

;

opulentiores utuntur Cereo^

nam Candela febacea

foetec & fumigar.

Epiftolay 12. complicatur,

infcribitur, 13.

& obfignatur, 14.

Noftu prodiens

utitur Lanternay 1 5.

vel Face*

XCIX.Arts belonging to

Speech,

Artes Sermonk»

Grammar, i. Crammatjcaf i

cif converfant about Letters, 2ofvi^hich it maketh words, 3and teacheth how ta utter^

Kfrite, 4. put together^

undpart them rightly,

Rhecorick, s*doth as it were paint, 6.

a rude Form, 7.

<?/ Speech with OratoryFlouri flies, 8.

fuch as are Figures,

Elegancies,

Adagies,

Apothegms,Sentences,

Simi lies,

Rieroglyphicks, i^c.

Poetry, 9.

gathereth thefe Flowers ofSpeech, 10.

and tieth them as it wereinto a little GurhvA, 11.

and fo making o/Profe

a Poem,it maketh(everalforts of'/erfes

ar.d Odes,

and is therefore crown d with

^Laurel, 12.

Mufick, 13.

fetteth Tunes, 14.

with pricks,

to which itjitfeth words,

and [0 fmgeth alone,

i5r ill Confort,

or by Voice;

cr Jipfical Injirument, 35.

122 )

verfatnr circa Uteras, 2«.

ex quibus componic VoceSy

verba,^. eafq-, docet refte clq-

qui, Icribere. 4. conftruere,

diftinguere (interpungere.)

Rhetorica, ^.

pingit, 6, quafi

rudem formam, 7.

Sermonis Oratoriii

Pigmenti4, 8.

tit funt Figur^y

Elegantid,

Adagia (proverbia)

Apothegmata,

Sententi£ (Gnoma?)Similia,

HierogUphica, a^c,

Poefis, 9.

colligit

hos Flores Orationif^ ic,

^ Cjlligatquafi

in Coroilam, ij.

atque ita, faciens h pro/a

ligatam orationem,

caraponic varia Carmina^^

& Jdymnos fOdasJac propterea corpnatur

Lauru, 12.

Mufica, 15.

componit l^otis

Melodias, 14.

quibus verba aptar,

atque ita cantat fola

yel ConcentH fSymphoniaJ'autvoce

aut inftrumentis MuTicis, 15^

Mufical

( 123 )

Muficallnftruments. C Injirumenta mufica.

iufical Inftruments are

H^ which make a found:Firft,

'hen they are beaten upon,•<« Cymbal, i.with a?e{iillitde Bell, 2.

ith an Iron pellet within :

Rattle, 3.

toffing it about-,

Jews-Trump, 4.ing put to the mouSh'th the finger

^

Drum, 5.

d a Kettle, 6,

th a Drum-ftick, 7.

atfo the Dulcimer, 8.

th the Shepherds-harp, 9,d the Tymbrcly 10.

Secondly^

m which firings

'ftretched, andflruck uion^

f^ePfaltery,11.

J

Mufica InfJrumenta funtqusB edunt voccm;

Primo,cum pulfantur,

ut Cymbalum, i. Pijiim^Tintinnabulum, 2.

intus Globulo ferrea,

Crepitaculum, 3.

circumverfando;

frembalum, 4.ori admocum,Digito

;

Tympanum, 5.

& Ahenum, 6.

ClavicuL], 7.

ut & Sambuca, 8.

cum (9r^^;ja pajhritlo, p.& ^(//r/fw (Crotalum} 1 o„

Secundo,

"

in quibus Chord£intendimtur & pleftunnT\iZ Nablium^ ii,

'

«XHtj;,

(

dnd the Wirq,\mlSy 12.

with both hands-,

the Lute, 15.

(in which h the Neck, 14.

theBdly, 15.

the Pegs, id.

hy which the Strings, 17.

are jlretched

upon r^e Bridge, 18.)

the Cittern, 19.

with the right hand only^

the Vial, 20.

with a. Bow, 21.

and the Harp, 29.

w?/^* tf Wheel within^

which k turned about,

the Stops, 22.

in every one are touched

with the left hand.

At Ul},

thofe which are blown,

as with the mouth,

tiK Flute, 24.

the Shawm, 2$.

the Bag-pipe, 26,

the Cornet, 27.

the Trumpet, 28, 29.

or with Bellows,

as a pair ofOrg,an5, 50,

124 )

^cnm Clavicordio, 12.

utraque manu -,

Dextera tantum,

Tejiudo (Chelys) 13.

(in qua Jugum, 14«

Magadium, 15.

& VerticiUi, 16.

cjuibus Nervi, 17.

intenduntur

fuper Fon^/cw/^m, 18.)

& Cythara, 19.

Pandura, 20.

PMro, 21.

^Lyra, 23.

intus rota,

qnae verfatur

:

In fingulis,

Dimenfiones, 22.

finiflra tanguntur.

Tandem,qua? inflantur,

ut Ore,

Fiftula CTibiaJ 24.

Gingras, 2$.

773/4 utricularif^ 26,

LituHi, 27.

r«54, 28. Buccina, 2p.

vel FoUibui,

uiOrganum pneumaticum, jc

Pl^ilofophj

(I2J )

Philofophy. CI. Philofophia.

T*e Natural i ft, I.

vkvpeth all the vporks ofGod\n the World. \

The Supernaturalift, 2. I

fearcheth out the Caufes and

EfFefts of things.

The Arithmetician

reckpneth numbers,hy adding^ fubtrafting,

multipl/wg, and dividing t,

%nd that either by Cyphers, 3.

)n<«Slace, i

w by Counters, 4.

^!pon a Desk

:

Country People reckon, 5.

1

with figures of tens, X.I

tnd figures of nve, V.

by twelves, fifteens,

%nd threefcores.

PhificWy !•

fpeculatur omnia Dei Operain Mundo.

JWetaphyfcHfy 2.

perfcrutatur rerumCaufas & Effe^a,

Arithmetics

computat numeros^

addendo, fubtrahendo,

multiplicando, dividendojidque ve) Cyphris, 5»in Palimocefio,

vel Calcultf, 4.

fuper AbacHtn.

Ruftiei numerant, 5.

Decugibi*f, X.& Qkincuncibnf, V,

per Duodenas, iluindenat,

& Sexagenas,

Geometry,

Oeometry.

( T26 )

ai. Geometrid,

A Geomitrican

meafureth the height of

a Tower, i. ... 2.

tfr the difiance

<ef places, 3.... 4.

Hither with »; Quadrate, $.

or a Jacob's-RafF, d.

/fe mcirketh out the

Figures of things,

\vith Lines, 7.

Arigles, S.

rt«/ Circles, 9.

£';' rf Rule, 10.

rf Square, 11.

and a pair ofCompalies, 1

2

Out ofthefe arife

tfrn Oval, 13.

a Triangle, 14.

a Quadrangle^ 15.

and other Figureu

Ceottiefra

meticur attitudwem

TurrUy i 2.

aut djjlantjam

Locorum, 3. ... 4.

five Quadrantey 5.

five RadiOj 6,

Figuras rerum

defignat

Lineis^ 7.

Angulify 8.

& CircuUs^ 9.

ad Regulam^ io.

Normam, it,

dCCircinum, 12.

Ex his oriuntur

Cylhdrw, 15.

Tr'igonus, 14.

Tetragonus, 15.

& alix figurse^

The

( 127 )

the Celeftial Sphere. CIII. Sphere- c^lejijf*

to J

Agronomy confidereth

the motion of the Stars^

Aftrology

tkeEjfeiiofthem.

The Globe of Heavenis turned about upon anAxle-tree, i.

about the Globe of theearth, 2.

in the fface of XXIV. hours

The Pole ftars, or Pole,

the Arftick, 3.

and Antarftick, 4.

ior.clude the Axle-tree

at both ends.

The Heaven is full ofStarsevery where.

TIjere are rccl^oned above

a thoufartd fixed Scarsj

hut o/Ccnftel]ati:ns

towards the Norrh, XXLtowards, the South, XVL

AflrmomU confideraEAJirorum motus^

Ajhologia,

ccrum effeftus.

Coeli Globus

volvitur

f\xi^QT Axem^ i,

c'lTCs. ^lobum

terr£^ 2.

fpacio XXIV. horarum.Axem ucrinque finiune

StelU Polares five Polj^

Ar^kus^ 3.

& AntarSlicuSj 4,

Cozlum

undique eft He/Iatuni :

Stellarurn fixarumrmmerantur pliisTw/^e^

Siderum vcroSeptentriorarium, XXLMerldbmliunu XVI.j

A^c^

(IMdtothefetheXll.figtis

of the Zodiaque, 5.

every one XXX degrees,

vphofe names are, T Aries,

^ Taurus, IC Gemini,

^ Cancer, ^ Leo, ^ Virgo,

;iij Libra, ill Scorpius,

-i^ Sagittarius, VS Capricor.

j:::; Aquarius, K Pieces.

Vnder tbii the [even

wandring-ftars,

which they call Planets, move,

vphoj'e way is a circle

in the middle of the Zodiacli,

called the Lclipticl?, 6.

Other Circles are,

the Horizon, 7.

the Meridian, 8.

the ^Equator, 9.

the two Colures,

the one of the Eqmnods, 10.

(of the Spring,

vrhen the entreth into T'^

Autumnalwhen it entreth in £3)

the other of the Solftices, 1 1.

(of the Summer,when the entreth into S

5

of the Winterwhen it entreth into y^)the two TropickS)

//;e Tropick of Cancer, 12.

The Tropick ofCapricorn,! 3.

and the two

polar Circles, I4. .. i^

28)Adde Signa, XIL

Zodiaci, 5.

quodlibcc graduum, XXXquorum nomina funt,

T Aries, b* Taurw, ji Gem.23 Cancer, Si Leo^ n^ Virgo^

tfi Libra, n\ Scorpiw,

f Sagittarius^ VS Capricorn,

z^ Aquarius, K Pifces.

Sub hoc curfitanc

StelU errantes VII.

quas vocant Planetas^

quorum via eft,

in medio Z-diaci,

diftus Eclipiica, 6,

Alii Circuli funt,

Horizon, 7.

Meridianm, 8.

Equator, p.

duo Coluri,

^Uer- ^quinoxiorum^ 10.

Cyerni,

quando ^ ingreditur TjAutumnaLis

quando ingreditur rii?)

alter Solfticiorum, u,CJEJlivi

quando ingreditur S j

Hyberni

quando ingreditur Vf)duo Tropici,

Tr, Cancri, 12.

7r. CapricornK 12.

& duoPolares. I4....i$i

The

( 129)

fheAfpe£lsofthe QXSI, Vianetarum Af^eSm^Planets.

the Moon, >fmnsth through the Zodiack

eiery Month.The Sun,

in a Tear,

Mercury, 5ittii Venus, $about the Sun^

the one in a hundred and fif-

teen, the other in $2$, days.

Mars, (5

in two years5

^Jupiter, V

is almofl twelve5

Saturn, }?

in thirty years.

Hereupon they meet varioufly

among themfelves, and have

mutual Afpe^s one towards

another.

Luna^ ypercurric Zodiacnm

fingulis Atenpbusi

Anno,MrcurtHf^ 5

ScVenus^ $circa Solem,

illc CXV.hxc DLXXXV* Diebtts;

Afars^ ^Biennio

;

Jupiter, ^fere duodecimoSaturnus, l^

triginta annis»

Hinc varie

inter fe conveniunc

& fe mutuo adfpiciunr^

K Aff

(l?o)As here the and 5 are

in Conjun^ion,

§at\d 1) m Oppofirion.

and}^ /Tjrt Trine Afpeft.

^ <tnd % in a quartile,

^ and ^ ina Sextile.

ttt hic futie, # & 3in Conjun^ionCi

i(^ & }) in Op^fffitione,

^ & T? in TrigonOy

4^ & V in Quadratura^

^& (J in ^exri/i.

cv.

The Apparitions of the PA^ye/ L»^if.

Moon*

the Moon,y?;/ne^/b mt ly her mn Light,

bnt that which is borrowed

ofthe Sun.

for the one halfofIt

\Ji:^lwa)s enlightned^

the other remaineth darl^iflj»

Hereupon we fee it

in Conjunftion with the

Sun, I.

to be obfcure^ almofl none at all-,

in Oppofition, $.

Luna,

luccc non fud propria,

fed k Sole mutuata

iMce.

Nam altera ejus mediet

Temper iliuminatur,

altera manet caliginofii-

Hinc videmus,

in Conjunilione

Solif^ I.

obluram, imo nullam

;

mOppofttionef 5.

wh

(Irphole and clear,

fund we call it

the Full Moon;

)

fometimes in the half,

("and we call it the Prime, g,

and lafl quarter, 7.)

Otherwife it waxeth, 2 ... 4.or waneth, (5... 8.

and is [aid to be horned,or more than halfromd.

31

)

totam & lucidam,

(& vocanius

Plemliinium:J \

alias dimidiam,

( & dicimus primam, 5,

& ultimam, 7. Quadrant,

J

Caeteroqui crefcir, 2 ... 4,aucdecrefcic, d. .. .8.

& vociiuTfalcata,

vel gibbofa.

The Eclipfes. CVI.

Ito^

Eclipfes*

7he$m'^IS the fountain of light,

tnlightning all things,

but the Earth, i.

and the Moon, 2.

being fhady Bodies^

are not pierced with its rays,

for they cafl a /hadow upon

theplacejuft overagainft them.

Therefore,

when the Mm (ightetk

Sol,

eftfbnsLucis,^

illumindR omnia

:

fed non penecrantur Radiis

ejus corpora opaca,

Terra, i.

6c Luna, 2.

nam jaciunt umbramin locum oppofitum.

Idco,

cum ivina incidic

K 7 int9

( 132 >

Uhfhefl^adowoftheEzrth,!. linumbram Terr^, 7-, -

it is darkened, which we call I obfcuracur, qUod vocamuf

an Eclipfe, or defell

But when the KiooxiYmmth

betwixt the Sun

andth^tmh, 9-.

itcovereth it with its fj^adow-j

atid this we call

the Eclipfe of the Sun,

becaufe it takethfrom us

the'fightoftheSuny

and its Light •,

neither doth the Sun/or all that

fuffer any thing,

tut the Earth.

Eclipfin (deliquium) Lun£J

Cum vero Luna curric

inter Soleniy

&. Terraw, 3.

obtegic ilium urrtbra fu^ j

& hoc vocamus

Eclipfin Solis,

quia nobis adimid

profpeftum Solisy

SC lucem ejus;

nee tanien Sol

aliquid patitur,

fed Terra.

CVli. a

The terreftial Sphere. Spkrd temfirh^

the Earth // round,

and therefore to berejtefented

iy r^o HeniilphereSj a.*«b«.

1 he CirCHtp cfi^

terra efl rotunda,

ffngenda igitur

duobus Bemifpheriis, a <

Ambitus ejus

(

I

h three hundred and fixty degrees (^whereofevery one ma-

keth fifteen German milesJor 5400 Mile ;

pnd yet it is but a prkl^^

compared with the Worldy

whereof it is the Centre.

They meafurethe Longitude

of it by Climates, i.

and the Latitude by

Parallels, 2.

T/je Ocean, ^,compaJ]eth it

about^ and five Seas wafi} it,

the Mediterrane Sea, 4.

the Baltick Sea, 5. the RedSea, 6. the Perfjan Sea, 7.

and the Cafpian Sea, 8.

33 )

-feft graduum CC-CLX.(quorum quifque facie

Miliiaria GcrmMica XV.)feu Miliiarium VMCCCC 5

& tamen eft punftum,

ca'Uta cum orbe,

cujus Centrum eft.

Longitudinem ejus

demetiuntur Climatibtff, i

Latitudinemy

Jineis Parallelis, 2.

Eam ambit Oceanus, 5.

& perfundunt V. Maria^

Mediterraneum, 4.

Balticum, $, Erythrdium, 60

Perficum, 7. Cafpium^ 8.

CVIIv t

Tl?e terreftial Sphere. S^kra tcrrejimf

loyAf

It is divided into, V,toncU Piftribuitur ^n Zmas V»

nbervfift^elL f:\g\d ones,^„^.\ quarum dux friiid<£j 9 ...

9

m

(m)are inhabitable

;

the II Temperate o«ex,io...io,

and the Toirid oney ii.

habitable.

Befides it is divided

into three Continents

;

this of ours^ 12. which isfub-

divided into Europe, 13.

Afia, 14. Africa, 15.

America, id... i^.

Cwhofe Inhabitants arc

Antipodes to usJW^AeSoiithLand, 17.... 17.

yet Milinown,

The) that dwell under the

North-pole, 18. have the days

and nights 6 winths long.

Infinite Ilkuds

float in the Seas*

(funt inhabitablcs

;

dux Temperat£y 10. . . lo*

SiCTorrida, ijf

habitantur.

Ceterum dirifa eft

in tres Continentes;

Noflram, 12. qua? fubdivi»

cur in Europam^ 13.

Afram, 14. & Afiricam, 15.

in Americamy 16 ,..i6»(cu>us incolas

nobis funt Antipodes;

)

& inTerramAuftralem,! 7.»! 7.

adhuc incognitam.

Habitantes fub Ar^o, i8»

fcmeftrales habenc

Njftes Diefq

;

In maribus,

infinicx natant InfuU.

Europe. CVIIL Europa,

Spain, I.'

France, 2.

Italy, 3.

England, 4.

Scotland, 5»

Ireland, 6»

Germany, 7.

Bohemia, 9»

Hungary, 9.

Croatia, 10. ^

Dacia, II.

Sclavonia, 12;

Greece, ig.

Thrace, 14.

Podolia, 15.

Tartary, 1 6.

Lituania, 17.

Poland, 18.

The Netherlands, 19.

Denmark, 20.

Norway, 21.

Svvethland, 22.

Lapland, 2^.

Finland, 24.

Lifland, 25.

PrufTia, 26,

Mufcovy, ?7.

( 13S )

I Italia, 3.

Anglia (Britannia) 4»Scotia, 5.

Bibernia, 6,

Germania, 7.

Bohemia^ 8.

ffungarta, ^.

Croatia, 10.

0^/4, II.

Sclavma, 1 2,

C?r^cw, 13.

Thracia, 14.

Podolia, 15.

Tartaria, 16*

Lituania, 17.

Polonia, i8.

Belgium, ip.

D^n^ 20.

Norvegia, 21,

Suecia, 22.

Lappia, 2g.

F/««itf, 24.

Livonia, 2$.

Borujjia, 2d.

Mufcovia, ^7.

RuJ^^9,

^4 Moral

(135)

Moral Philofophy.CIX. Bfthic4*

Tins Life is a way,pr a. place divided into twoways, ll}(e

PythagorasV Letter Y.Irmd^ I.

on the left-hand track;

tianeir^ 2. on the righty

that belongs ^0 Vice, 3.

this to \ercue, 4,

Mind^ foung Man, 5.

imitate Hercules •,

leave the left hand way^

turnfrom Vice;

the Entrance 6. is fair,

hut the End, 7.

is ugly andjleep down.

Go on the right hand,

though it be thorny, 8.

no way isunpaffihle to vertne^

follow whiter vertue kadeth

Vita haec eft via^

five Eivium,

fimile

Litcera^ Pithagoriu Y.fmiftro tramite

latum, I.

dextro anguftum, 2.

ille Vita, 5. eft,

hie Virtutis, 4.

Adverte, juvenis, 5.

Herculem imitarej

Siniftram linque,

Vitium averfare

;

fpeciofus Aditus^ 6,

fed turpis

& prxceps Exitus, 7.

Dextera ingredere,

ututSpinofa, 8.

hulla via invia virtu tij

fcquere qu3 via ducit virtu?

tkrongii

(

I

through narrow places

to ftately places,

to the Tower of honour, 9.

Keep the middle

andjheight path,

and thou JJ:alt go very fafe,

'Take heed thou do not go

too much on the right hand^io.

Bridle iiiy 12.

the mid Horfe, 1 1.

ofAffe^ icily

left thou fall down headlong.

See thou dojl not go amifs

en the left hand, ig.

in anafs4il(e fluggiflmefsy 14,

but go onwards conflantly,

terfevere to the end,

%nd thou fl)alt be crown d, 1 5.

37)per angufia,

ad augujla,

ad arcem honoris, 9,

Medium tene

& reftum tramitem'y

tutiffimus ibis.

Cave excedas

ad dextrara, 10.

Affeftus,

equum ferocem, 1 1*

compefce freno, 12.

ne preceps fias.

Cave deficias

ad fmiftram, 1 5.

fegnicie afinina, 14.

fed prngredcre conflanter,

penende ad finem,

& coronaberis, 15.

Prudence. ex. Vrudenfm,

Prudence, i.

lodl^eth upon aU thttipI

Prudentia, i.

lomnia circumfpeftac

(H

(138)4« 4 Serpent, 2.

anddoeth^ fpeaketh, or think-

eth nothing in vain,

5^e looks backwards, 5.

as into a Looking-glafs, 4.

to things paft

;

andfeeth before her, $.

at with a Perfpeftive-glafs,7.

things to come,

•r the end, 6,

andfo fl)e perceivetb

what f}:e hath done,

and what remainetb to be done.

Shepropofetb

an Honeft, Profitable,

and withal^ if it may be done

^

a Pleafant Endto her Allions.

Having forefeen the End,

fhe looketh out Means,

as a Way, 8.

which leadeth to the End-,

but fuch as are certain

and eafte, andfewer rather

than more^

left any thing (liould hinder.

She watcbeth Opportunity,^.

fwhich having

a builiy fore-head, ic.

rfn^ ^e/«^ bald-pated, 11.

and moreover^

having wings, 12.

doth quickly flip awayJand catcheth it.

She goeth on her way wari-

b-> forfear fl:e fimldjlnmbte

prgoamifs.

uc Serpens, 2.

nihilque agit, loquitur, auc

cogitat incafTum.

Kefpicit, 3.

tanquam in Speculum^ 4.

^ pr£teYita^,s,

tanqtiam le/e/co/w, 7.

Futura

ieu Finem, 6.

acque ita perlpicic

quid egerit,

& quid agendum rcftct.

Aftionibus fuis

prsefigit Scopunt^

Honeftumy Vtilem,

fi;nulque fi fieri poteft,

Jucundum,Fine profpefto,

difpicit Media^

ceu Viam, 8.

quae ducit ad Finem,

fed certa & facilia^

pauciora potius

quam plura,

ne quid impcdiat.

Occafioniy 9.

(quse

Fronte CapHlata, 10.

fed Venice frf/i'rf, 11.

adhxc alatay 1 2.

facile elabitur)

attendit,

eamque captat.

In via pergit cautc (pfO-

vide) ne impingaj

aut aberret.

DHh

Diligence. Sedfilitas,

Dlligtnce^ijQveth labonrs,\

avoideth Sloth,

is always at work,

Hke the Pifmirc, 2.

and carrjcth together^ as f^edoth^ for her )elf^

Store of all tb'mgs, 3.

She doth not always fleep^

%Y make holy days^

ts the Sluggard, 4.

tnd the Grafhopper, ^. do

tphomWzm, 6.

tt the lajl overtalieth.

She purfueth what thhgs

Toe hath undertaken ckarfully^

Men to the end%

le putteth nothing off till the

norrow, nor doth fl:e fing

he Crows /w7^, 7.

rhich faith over and over.

Sedutitas^ i. amat labores,

fugit Ignaviam,

femper eft in opere^

lit Formica^ 2.

& comporrat fibi, ut ilia,

omnium rerum Copiam, g.

Nondormit femper,

aut feriasagit,

ut Ignavw^ 4.

& Cicada^ 5.

quos tandempremit Inop'ta^ 6^

Incepta

urget alacriter,

ad finem ufque

;

nihil procraftinat,

nee cantat

cantilenam Corii^ 7.

qui ingeminac

- CraSj^

eras, Cras.

• After labours undergone,

and ended,

being even weartedy

fi}erel}eth her ft If-,

hut being refrefl:ed with Refl,

that (lie may not ufe her Jelf

to Idlenefs, fl^e falleth again

to her Bufinefs.

A diligent Scholar

U like Bees, 8.

which carry honey from divers

Flowers, 9.

into their Hive, 10.

( H^ )

as.

Port labores exantlatos^

Cras, Cras,

& lafTata,

jqaiefcit 'y

fed ^iete recreata,

ne adfuefcat

Otii, redit

ad Negotia,

Dili^ens Difcipulnf^

fimilis eft AfthWy 8.

qui ex variis FloribWy $,

Mel congerunt

in. Alveare, 10. fuum.

Temperance, CXIl. Tmperanim.

Temperance, r.

prefcribeth a meanto meat and drink, 2.

and rejlraineth the defirc,

as with a Bridle, 9.

Temperantia, y,

modum prxfcribit

abode Potuj, 2,

& continet cupidinetrty

ctviFrsno, ^,

^n^

( M-i )

afidfo moderateth all things

left any thing too much be done.

flevellers

are made drunk, 4,

they flumblc, $.

theyi^ne, 6.W brabble, 7.

From Dr'unkennefs

proceedeth Lafcivioufnefsj

from th'is^

a lewd Life

amongfl Whoremafters , 8.

and Whores, 9,

in kiffing,

touching,

embracing,

4n<^daHcing, 10.

&: fie omnia moderatur,ne quid nimis fiat.

Helmnes (ganeones)hebriantM\, 4.

tlttibanty 5,

ru^ant (vomunt) d»

& rixantur, 7.

E Crapula

orimr Lafcivia-y

ex hac,

Vita libldinofa

inter Fornicatores^ 8,-

& Scorta, 9,

Ofcklando (bafiandd)

palpando^

atnplexando^

(ktripudiandoy 10.

Fcfcicude, f

.

u undaunted in adverfity^

IFortitudo^ I,

impavida eft in adverfis,

and

(I4iJd bold as aV,\on, 2,

but not haughty in Profperity,

leaning on her oi»n ?i\hr, 5.

Conftancy^

andbeing thefame in all things^

ready to undergo both cftaces

with an enenmind.

She receiveth theftrokes

o/Misforcune

with the ShktlA^ 4.

c/Sutferance:

and keepeth off the Paffions,

the enemies of quietnefs

with the Sword, 5,

o/Valour.

42)mLeo, 2. &confidcns;

at non tumida in SecundiSj

innixa fuo Columiniy 3.

ConJlanti£\

& cadem in omnibus,

paraca ad utramque fortunatt

sequo animo ferendam.

Clypeo, 4. Tolerantia

excipiciftus

Infortunii,

^Gladio, $.

Virtutis,

propellit hoftes,

Euthymidi,

Affe^m.

Patience. cxiv. Patkntu

Patience, i.

indureth Calamities^ 2.

Patientia, t.

solerat CalamitateSf 20

am

(I

and WrongSy g. njee1(ly

/%4Lainb, 4.

as Gods fatherly chaftifc-

ment, $,

In the wean whilefl^e leaneth

upon the Anchor of Hope, 6.

fas a Ship, 7.

toffedby waves in thefeaj

fhe prayech to God, 8.

weeping,

andexpe^eth theSxxn, 10, af-

ter cloudy weather, p.

{offering evils,

and hoping better things.

On the contrary,

the impatient P'erfon, 11.

waileth, lamenteth,

rageth againft himfelf, 1 2.

grumbUth li\e a Dog, 2 3.

andyet doth no good-,

at the laft he defpaireth,

andbecometh his own niurche-

rcr, 14.

being fhll of rage he defireth

to revenge wrings.

4?)& Tnjurias, 9. humiliter

xxtAgnw, 4.

tanquam paternamDei ferulam^ 5.

Interim innidtur

Spei Anchors, 6»

(ut l^avif, 7,

mari fluftuans)

DeofupplicatyS.

illacrumando,

& expeftac port Nubila, ^.

Fhabum^ 10.

ferens mala,

fperans meliora.

Contra,

Impatiens, 11.

plorat,^ lamentatur,

in feipfum debacchatur,

obmurmurat ut Canis,

& tamen nil proficitj

tandem defperac,

6c^tAutochir, 14.

Injurias vindlcare cupic furi*»

bundus.

12.

^3'

Huma^

Humanity.

( 144 ;

cxv. Humanitd^,

Men are made

for one anothers good

;

therefore let them he kind.

Be thonfvpeet and lovely

h thy Countenance, i.

gentle and civil

in thy Behaviour and Man-

ners, 2.

ajfable and true fpo\en

toith thy Mouth, 3.

affeHionate and candid

in thy Heart, 4.

So love^

andfoP^alt thou be loved-^

and there will be

a mutual Friend (hip, $.

as that if Turtle-doves, 6.

hearty^ gentle^

and wifl)ing weti on both parts.

Froward Men^ are

hateful^ teajly, mpUafanty

Homines fafti funt

ad mutua commodaj

ergo fint humani.

Sis fuavis & amabilis

Vultu^ I.

comis & urbanus,

Gefiii ac Alpribiffy 2*

affabilis & verax,

Ore, g.

candens & candtdm

Corde^ 4.

Sic ama,iic amabefis

j

& fiat

mutua Amicitta, $.

ceu Turturum, 6.

concors, manfueta,

& utrinque benevola.

Morofi homines, funt

odiofi, torvi, illepidi,

eon-

(

cruel, 8.

and implacable^

Crather Wolves and Ljons^

than MenJandfuchasfaUoutamong them-

felvesy

hereupon they fight in a Dut-I^p.

£nvy, 10.

wt/hing ill to others^

pineth ai^ay her felf.

i:

»45;

contentiofi, iracundi^ 7-

crudeles^ 8.

ac implacabiles,

(niagis Lupi & Lconcs,

tjuam homines)

& inter fe difcordes,

hinc conftigunt Duello^ p„

Intldiay lo.

aliis male cupiendo,

J feipfam confide.

Juftice. CXVL ntttfat

juft^e, I.

w paiifted, fitting

on a fquare flone, o^.

fsrflje ought to be imt^eabkj

with hood-winked eyes, 3.

that jhe may not refpe^

perfonsj

ftopping che Jefc ear, 4.

Jkjiitia, X.

pingirur, fedens

inj&pide quadrato^ 2.

nam: deh( c elTe immohilisj

obvelatH ocklis, 5.

ad non refpiciendum

perlonasj

claudens awem finijlram, 4.

JL te

to b&^cferiied

for tke other party •,

Hojding in her right Handa Sword, $.

and a Bridle, 6*

to pumJJ}

and relha'ni evil menj

Befides,

a pair of Balances, 7.

in ?/;e right fcale, 2.

whereof Deferts,and in the left, ^.

Rewards being put,

are wade even one with ano-

ther^ and fo good Men are in-

cited to vertue^ as it were

with ^purs^ 10.

/n Bargains, 11.

kt men deal candidly^

let them fiand to their

Covenants WPromifes; '

let that whidi is given oneto keep,

and chat which is Icnty

be reflored :

let no man be pillaged^ 12.

or hurt, 1 5*

tet every one have ha own :

thefe are the precepts ofJujVicc.

Such things as theje arc

forbidden in Gods $th.rfn/ 7th.

Coninia'-.dmcnr,

and dcfervedly pmfJ/d on the

Gallows and the Wheel, 1

4

( »4° )

refervandarfi

alceri parrij

Dextera tcnens

Gladium^

&: Frxnum^ 6,

ad puniendum& cocrcendum malos;

Pntterea,

Stateram^ 7.

cuj\isdextrdi Lanct^ 8.

Merita ^mi/Jy^, 9.

Frjimia impofita,

fibi invicem exequaniki!

acque ita boni ad virtu tei

ceu C^/c<«r//)«^,io.incicantii

In Contra^ ibn4, 11.

cdndide agatur :

Fa^fh & fromijfts ftetur {

Depnfttuntf

& Mutkum,reddantur :

nemo expiletur, 12*

aut ladatur, 1 5.

fuuni cuique tribuatufi-

hitc lUnc prxcepta Juftit'x

Talia prohibentur,

quinto ^feptimoDeiPrxcepto^

& merito Cn.u ac Kota^

puniuiitur*

Lib.

Liberality^

( 147)

CXVIL UheratitaSi,

Liberality, i.

kfepeth a fnean about Riches,

which fi)c honeilly feel(eth,

that flie mciy haxe famervhat

to beflon-' oh them that want, 2.6"/;^ cioacheth, 3*

nourifhech, 4.

tf n:jf enricheth, 5.

thefc with a chearful Coun-tenance, 6,

ami a winged hand, 7.

Shefubm'ittethhir wcakh,8.to hey- felf\ not her [elfto ?>,

as the covetous mart, p. doth^

who hatk^ tkit he may have,

and H mt the Owner,t^t the Keeper cfhn goods,

and being unfatiahle,

always Icrapcd togetljer, 10.

TvUh hh Nails,

Liberatitas, t,

modum fervac circa Dhtfias^

quas honeft.^ quxric,

uc habeac quodlargiacur Egenn^ 2»

Hds veflity 3.

nutrit, 4.

dhat, 5.

Vultu hilari^ 6,

& Mdnu. alatd, 7.

Opes^ 2. fibi lubjicic,

non fc ilJis,

ntAvar^fj 9.

qui habec, at habeac,

& banorum fuorum

non Pojfeffor eA fed Ctfjlos^

6c infaciabilis

fern per corradit, i©.

Unguibus fuis,

I 2 Mire-

(

Afoteover hefparetb

arJ kecfetb,

hoarding up, ir.

that he may always have.

But the Prodigal, 12.

badly jpendeth thhgs

well gotten,

and at the laft wanteth»

jSed & parcic

& adfervat,

Qccludendoy 11.

uc femper habcat.

At Prodigw^ 12.

male difperdic

bene parra,

ac tandem eg&.

Society betwixt Manand Wife.

SocietasCon"

jngalis.

Marriage

n^as appointed by Godin Paradjfe^ for mutual

help, ank the Propagation

of mankind,

i4 youngman (afingleman)

being to be married^

fhould be fHYntflicd

Matrjmonium

a Deoeft inftituttiin

in Paradifo, ad mucuumadjutorium^ & Propagatmern

generis humani.

VirJuvenU fCcelebsJ

conjugium initurus,

inftrutlurfic

either

ekher with Wealth,

or a Trade and Science,

which maj Jerve

for getting a living;

that he may be able

to maintain a Family.

Then be choofeth himfeJf

a Maid that is Marriageable,

for a Widow)whom he loxeth\ where

veverthetefs a greater Regard

U to he had of Vercue

and Honefty,

than o/Beauty or Portion.

Afterwards^ he doth not

betroth her to himfelf clofely^

but entreateth for her

as a Woer,firjl^o/-/;^ Father, r.

andthenthelAoxhcXy 2,

or the Guardians,

or Kinsfolks, by fuch

as help to make the match, 3.

Whenfl:e is e[pons'd to him^

hebecnmcth the Bridegroom34.

andpe the Bride, 5.

and the Contrad U made,

and an Inftrument of Dow-ry, 5. ii written. '.

At the laft

the Wedding i^ mnde,

where they are pined together

by the Prieft, 7.^

giving their Hands, 8. one to

another,

and Wedding-rings, p.

tl]fn theyfeaj} with

the witneffes that are invited.

Afre* this they are called

Husband and Wife •,

when f\ie is dead, he bccomefh

a Widower.

( H9 )

autArte6cSrienti\

qui fit

de pane lucrando;

ut poifit

luilentare F.imiMam,

Deindeeligit fibi

Virgmem NubHem,(aut I idnamJquamadamac •, ubi

ramen major ratio

habenda Virtutif

& Hvieflatii,

quam Form£ aut Dotis,

Pofthdcc, non clam defpon

det fibi eam,

fed ambit,

ut Procw,

apiid Patrem^ 1.

& Matrcm, 2.

vel apud J uteres

& Cognatos, per

Pronubos, 3.

Ea fibi defponHi,

fit Sponfw, 4.

& ipfi Sponja, $.

fiuncque Sponjalia,'

& fcribicur Indrumentum Do

tjk\ 6.

Tandemfiunc A'/fr/je,

ubi c.)y-ul.inn:r

a Sr-ccrcicte, 7.

datib u!ct;) cirrcque

bin.. 3.

^ Annidis vuptiaJibw,

cum epulantur ci.m

invifjtis tellihus.

Abhinc diruncur

Mir itM dc Vxv -^

hfjc mcr«'ua ilie fit

."(dim ^ 3

Ah.

9-

he \

CXIX.The Tree of Con- Arbor confangmmtath,

languinity.

<^Z7

( ijl

)

the great great Grandfathers

Grandfather, 12.

the great great Grandmo-thers Grandmother, 13.

Thoje beyond theje are

called Ancefiors, 14 .. , 14.

In a Lineal defcent,

the for) (the fon-in-Iaw) 15,znd the daughter (the

daughter-in-law) 16.

:hc N^ephevv, 17.

tnd the Neece, 1 8.'

he Nephews Son, ip.

mdtheNeiphcw'sDm^Jnter^io

he Nephews Nephew 21.

m^ the Neeces Ncece, 22.

he Nephews NephewsJon 25.

he Neeces Neeces

)aughter, 24.

he Nephews Nephews Ne-5hew, 25.

he Neeces Neeces Neece, 2 6.

''bofe beyond thefe are called

*ofterity. 27.. .2 7.

In a Collateral Line are

hellncle by the Fathers

ide, 28.

n^ the Aunt by the•athers fide, 29.

he UncI^ by the Mothers

ide, 50.

nd the Aunt by the NJo-

hcrs fide, 31,he Brother, 32.

nd the Sifter, 33.he Brothers Son, 34.he Sifters Son, 3 5.

nd the Coufin by the Bro-

•lerand Si-fter, 35,

TritavuSy 12,

& Trit.tvli, 13.

UJteriores dicuntur

Mapres, 14. .. 14.

la L'mea defcendent'i,

Filius C^T^i'^^l^^O 15?

^Fil'ia fPri-uignaJ jfo

Nepjs, 17.

& Neptis, 18.

Pronepos, 19.

& Pronept'iSj 20.

Abnepos^ 21.

(fy- AbneptiSy 22.

Atnepos, 23.

fy Atneptis^ 24f

TrinepoSy 2$.

tV Tr'ineptis^ 26.

lUceriores dicuntur

Poiler I y 27. ...27?

In L//ie<2 CoUateralt

funt PatruHf, iBf

& /4^/V<t, 29,

AvunculHSy 30.

^Matertera^ 51,'

/r^rer, 32.

&.Soror, 33.Patruelif, 34»SokrinuSy 35.

A* AmitinnSy 3 5=

cxx.The Society betwixt Pa- Societas Yarcntalk»

rents and Children.'

Matried Perfons,

(hy the blejpng ofGodJha%e Iirue,

and become Parents.

The Father, 1. begetteth^

:ind the Mother, 2. bcaveth

Sons, 3. and Daughters, 4.

ffirnetimes Twins.)

The Inranc, 5.

is wrapped in

SwadHng'Cloaches, 4K laid in a Cradle, 7.

UfiickJed by the Mother

rvith her Breads, 8.

ar.dfed with Pap, 9.

Afterwards it Icarncth

So go bj rf Sc^ndin§-fh;ol, 20.

ConJMies, iufdphpx.

fex benediftibne Dei)

Sobolem (Prolem)

& ftunc Parentes.

Pater, i. generat,

& Muter^ 2. paric

fV.ios^ 5. 2i filiaSy 4.

(ahquando Oeinellos.J

InfanSj 5.

involvitur Fafciity C.

reponiiur in Cmas^ >a matre ladatur

Vberibm^ 8.

& nutrirur rrt/>i^?V, 9.

Deinde incedere

plajetb

(

I

pfayeth wjth Ritxles, ii.

anc^ begimeth to [peak..

As it beginneth to ^o»?

qWer, it is accujlomd to

Piety, 12.

and Labour, 1 5.

and is ckafiifed^ 14.

if it be not dutiful.

Cliildren on^e to Parents

Kevcrevce and Service,

The Father maintaineth

his Children

by taking pains, i $.

n )

ludic Crepundiis^ 11,

& fari incipit.

Crefcence xtata?,

Pietati^ 12.

^ Lrt/jor/, i^. adfuefic,

.

>k. caftigatur, 14.

fi non fit morigerus.

ih^'f/dcbenc Parentibus

Cultum (fn- Oificium.

Pacer lunenut1 Liberos, •

! laborandOy I ^.

CXXlThe Society betwixt Ma-

tters and Servants.

Societas herilis.

The Mafter /

(the goodman of the Houfe)]

hath Men-ler\ant5, 2.

[Herits^

'CPater-fmitiifsJ T.

[habet hamulos CuervosJ 2*

the

tht Miflref^

(the goodwife oftheHoufe)^

Maidens, 4.

Tbey appoint tbefe their

Work, 6,

anddivide them their tasks, 5.

which are faithfully to be done

by thetp rvithut murmuring ^hfs ; for which their Wages,

and Meat and Trink is at

lorved them,

A Servant was heretofore

a Slave,

ever whom the Maflcr had

power of life and death.

At this day the poorer fort

ferve in a free manner^

being hiredfor Wages,

( 1^4)JJera

CMater-familiasJ |,

Andlias, 4.

Illi niandant his

Opera, 6,

& diftribuunt

Laborumpenfa, $.

qu* ab his fideliter funteKle?

quentja fine murmare & dif-

pendio •, pro quo prabentur

ipfis, M^rces & Alimonia.

ServHs dim erat Mancipium^

in quern vita? & necis

Domino poteftasfuir.

Hodie ferviunt Ubere

pauperiores,

mercede condu6\i.

A City. CXXIL Vrh

t)f}nuny H'ufus Ex muitis Domibas'

fie FagHs^ If

( I>9r aTown, or 4 City, 2.

ThaP and this are fenced4nd begirt with a Wal], 3.a Trench, 4.

Bulwarks, 5.

and Pallifadoes, 6.

W'lth'm the Walls is

the void Place\ 7.

vrithout, the Ditch, 8.

//; the Walls are

ForcrelTes, 9.

<ini Towers, 10.

Watch-Towers, it,

ire upon the higher places.

The entrance into a City is

made out of the Suburbs, 1 2.

'hrough the Gate, 1 5.

A;erthe Bridge, 14.

The Gate hath a'ercullis, 1$.

t Draw Bridge, 1 6.

:wo-leaved Doors, 1 7-

-ocks and Bolts,

nalfoBzns. i8,

In the Suburbs are

hardens, 19,

•nd Garden-houfe?, 20.itndalfo Burjing-places,

J)vcl (Jppidum, vel Z//^/, 2.

Iftud & hxc muniuntur& cinguncuri»/a?w/)f/j(.lfi/ro)2.

^^Z/'), 4.

Aggeribus^ 5.

Intra mures eft

Pomceriumj 7.

extra, FojJ^, 8.

In moenibus fuqcPropu'gnacula, 9.

5i 7«^^eJ• -, i c.

Specula, 1 1

.

extant in editioribiis locis.

In Urbem ingrcllus he,

ex Subm-bh, 12.

per Fortarn, 1 3.

fuper Fontem^ 14.Fo>?<? habcc

Catara^ai, 15.

Pontemverjatilem^ 16,Valviji, 17.

Claujlra, & Repagulu.

ut & i^^(f?e/, 1 8.

In Suburbiis Tunc//9m, 19.

& Saburbana^ 20.

lit & Cxmeteria, 2.u

The

( 156 )

CXXIILThe inward parts ofa

City.

Intenora Urb/c,

WrtBtithe City are

Streets, i.

faved tf'ith Jif^nes j

Marketplaces, 2.

(in [owe places wUhGalleries) 3.

md narrow Lanfs. 4.

The Publick BuUdhgs

are m the middle nftke City,

the Cburcb, $.

the School, 6,

She Guild-Hall, 7.

the Exchange, 8.

Abm the Walls and the

Gates are the M;?gazine., 9.

//;f Granary, 10.

Inns, Ale-houfes,

CookS'ihops, I!»

^ Intra urbcm funt

Platen (Vici) i.

lapidibus ftratx -,

Fora^ 2.

(alicubi cumPortibus) 9.

& AngiportiSy 4.

Publica adificia

funt in medio Urbis,

Temflum, 5.

SchoUy 6.

Curia, 7.

Domus Mercaturtff, 8.

Circa M2?nia, & pjrcas

Armamentarium, 9.

Granarium, 10.

D'iverforia, Poms,& CauponAy 1 1

.

(

I

the Play-houfe, 12.

rfn^ f/;t? Spittle, 13,

In tlje by-places

are houfes of Office, 14.

find the Prifon, 15.

In the chiefSteeple

is the Clock, 1 6.

And the Watchmens V)vel-

Ihi, 17.

In the Streets ^reWells,! 8.

The River, 19. or Beck,

ruimeth about the CHy,

fenethto wa/}^ away the filth.

Ti^e Tower, 20.

ftandeth in the higheftpart

ofthe City,

57)Tbeatrumy 12.

Sofodochium^ 15.

In receflibus,

FrjYicA (Cloac*) 14.

& Cufiodia. (Career)

In turre primaria

eft Hoffjhgium^ 1 6.

i$c habitatio Vigilum,

15«

17-

In Plateis func Fi/fe/, i8.

Flkiim^ 19. vel Rivus^.

Urbem incerfluens,

mictnz fordibus eluendis.

Arx^ io.

exflac in fummoUrbis.

Judgment. CXXIV, Judicium,

The heft Law, is

a quiet agreement,

made either by themjdvu

Optimum Jus, eft

placida coment'io^

fafta vel ab ipfii,

httfPtXf

(1bchtftxt whom thefuU /J-,

<>r by an Umpife.

If this do not proceed,

they cme into toiirr^ t .

{heretofore they judged

in the Mxrl^et-pbce;

at this djy in the Moot-hall)

in which the Judge, 2.

fitteth with his AjfcjJorSy 3.

th^ Ckrk, 4.t^eth their l^otes in writing.

The Plaintiff, 5-

accufeth the Defendant, 6.

and pvodiiceth WimciXcSy 7.

againjl him.

The Defendant excufeth

kimfelf by a Comfdljr, 8.

whom the Plaintiff's Coun-f^Hor, 9. ontradiits»

Then the Judgeponmnceth Sentence,

acquitting the innocent,

and condemning himthat is guilty

to a PunilhmcnCj

or a Fine,^

« Torment*

78)inter quo^ lis efl,

vel ab Arbitro,

Hac {] non proccdic,'

veniturin Forum^ i.

(oiim judicabanc

in Foro,

hodiv^ in Pr£torioJ

cui pr3cfidet]^udex(?txtory2,

cum AJfeJfjyibus, 5.

Dicographus, 4.

Voca calamo excipic.

A^hr, $,

actufat Reurn, 6,

& producit TeJleSy 7.

contra ilium.

Reus excufac

fe per Advocatum, 8.

cui contradicit Aftoris Ptq^

cnrator^ 9.

Turn JudexSententiam pronundat,abfolvcns infonteWy

& damnansfontem

ad Pxnam^vel Mulliam,vel ad SHppIicinrn,

The

( 1^9)

cxxv.The tormerJtins: of Suppllcia Male

Malefaftors. faUornm,

Malefaftors, i,

are brought

from %h Prif5n, ^,

{vph^re they are wont te be tor-

tured) by Serjeants, 2.

or dragg'd vvich a horfe, i $.

to place of Blxecution.

Thieves, 4.are handed by the Hangman,^.on a Gallows, $.

Whoremaltersare beheaded^ 7.

Mufcherers

'

ar.d I^obbers

arc either hid up^v ^W heel, 8,

hAving their Legs broken,

crfajhcd upm a Stake, 9,

Witches

Makfid, T,

per Liliores\ 2.

e Cat cere^ 5.

(ubi torqueri folent)

producimtur, ^vel eqm raptantur^ i 5..

ad locum Supptkii,

Fkres, 4,

in Patibuh^ 5.

iiupenduntur ^ Carnifce^ 4-

j

Mixhidecciluiitur, 7.

Hom'tcidx (Sia:rii)

I

ac UtY(,nes (Pirar.Tj

vcl Ciur'ifrag'io plexi

Rotji imponunrur, S.

\tPalo infigunrur, p.

•S'/'/iie^ (LmiiX';

^e burnt in a great Fire, lo.

.9flme btfon they be execu-

ted have their tongues cut

out, II.

or have their Hand, 1 5.

cut off upon. a. Block, 12.

or are burnt with Pincers, 14.

They that have their Life

given them,

are fetonthe Pillory, \6.

are Jhapado'd^ 17.

are fetisponaWooden horfe, 1 8

have their Ears cut pff^ i$,

are whipped, 2c.

are branded^

are banifhedy

are cmdewnedto the Gallics,

or to perpetual Imprifonment,

Travtors are pulled in pie-

. ces with four Horfes.

60 )

fuper Kogum^ 10. cremantur

Quidanr anrequam fuppli-

cio afficianture/m^«;i«?ttr, 1 1«

aut fuper Cippum^ 1 2.

Manu plet'tuntur, 15.

2\xtForciubw^ 14. uruneur-

Vita Donati,

Numellis conAringuncur, 1 6.

luis'antur, 17.

£9«M/eo imponuntur, ^8.

Auribm truncantur, lo,

Vir^is cdiduntur, 20.

Stigmatenotantur,

relegantur,

d^mnantm:

ad Triremes,

vel ad Carcerem perpetuum.

Perdwlles quadrigis difcer*

puntur.

Mefchan*

( i6i )

Merehandizing. GXXVI. MercatHrui

Wares

and fetteth the rate of ity

and how much .

U may be fold for,

7^''^ Buyer, lo. cheapneth

and ojfereth the price.

If any one

^/^ againft him, ii.

the thing is deliveredto himthat promifeth the mofl.

( 162)

d)i. indicac precium,

quanti

liceat.

Emptor^ 10. liceater,

Sc precium offert.

Si quis

contralicetur, 11.

ei res addicitur

qui plurimu-m pollicetur.

CXXVII.Meafures and Weights. Me/t/ura& Tondera

We meafure things that hang

(

I

in t}?€ m'ldji whereof

is a little Axle-tree, 7, above

the cheeks and the hole, 8.

in which the Needle, p.

moveth it [elf to and fro

:

on bothfides

are the Scales, 10.

hanging by little Cords, 11.

The Brafiers balance, J 2.

'weigheth things by hanging

them on a Hook, 1 g»

and the Weight, 14.

oppofite to them,

which in (a) weighetb jkft as

much as the things

in (b) twice fo much^

in (c) thrice fo much, &c.

(>^ ) V

IJngum (Scapus) 6,

I in cujus medioAxicklm^ 7. fuperius

trutina & agina, 8.

in qua Examen^ p.

fefe agitac

;

utrinque

font Lances^ 10*

pendentes Funiculi^, 1 1.

Statera, 12. .

ponderac res, fufpendendo

illas Vnco^ 13.

& PcndHf, 14.

ex oppofitvO,

quod in f^J xquiponde-

rat rei,

in CbJ bistantum,

in CO ter, ((:rc.

Phyfick, XXXVIIi; ArsMedica.

T/5e Patient, i.

findethfor a PhyficiaHj 7,

A.grotans^ t.

accerfu Medicum, 2.

IM 2 w/;^

( i64 )

i^hfeeieth bis Vixife^ g.

and looketh upon hU Water,4.and then prefcriheth

a Receipt in a Bill, 5.

Tfmt H jnade ready

by f/;e Apothecary, 6,

in an Apothecaries Shop, 7.

where Drugsare kept hi Drawers, 8.

Boxes, 9.

<in^ Gally-pots, lo.

And it Ueither a Potion, 11.

o-f Powder, 12,

er Pills, 1 3.

CY Trochisks, 14.

er an EJeftuary, 1 5^

Diet and Prayer, 1 6*

is the bejl Phyfick.

The Chirurgeon, i8.

/fwr^f/j Woimds, 17.

^nd Ulcers,

m'/Y/? Plaiflers, ip^

qui tangit ipfius Arteriam^ j,& infpicic Vrinam^ 4,turn praefcribit

Medicamentum in Schcdnlay$^

Iftud paratur

^ PharmacopdOy 6,

, in Fharmacopolio^ -j,

iubi Pharmacain Capfulii^ 8.

Pyxidibm^ p,

& Lagenky lo. . adfervantuf

Eftqiie

vel Fof/o, If.

vel Pulvify 12.

vel F///«/^, ig.

vel F4/?/i//, 14.

vel Eleiharium^ 1$,

D/<€/-d ^Oratio^ \6.

eft optima Medicina,

Chirurgw^ 18.

csrac Vklnera^ 1 7.

Spknih (emplaftris) 19,-

A Burial.

A Burial Sepulturao

Pead Folks

heretofore were burned,

and tke'ir AjJ:es

fut into an Urn, i.

We enclofe

eur dead Folks

in a Coffin, 2.

lay them upon a Bier, 5.

and fee they be carried out

in a Funeral Pomptoivards the Church-yard, 4*j . verfus Ct^meterium, 4,

where they are laid

in the Grave, 6.

by the Bearers, 5.

and are interred-^

this H covered with 4 Gravc-

flone, 7.

and fi advnedwith Tombf, 8.

^nd Epitaphs, p»

Defuntli

olim cremabantur,

& Cineres

in Vrna^ i. recondebintur,

Nos includimus

no3|»s Demortuos,

L^o (Cafulo) 2. '-

imponimus Feretro, '5,

& efFerri curamus

Pompil Funebri

ubi a VeffiUonibm^ 5. .

inferuncur Sepulchro^ 6»

& humantur •,

hoc Cippo, 7. tegicur^

&: MvuimentiSy 2,

Lc Epitaphjis, 9. ornaciir

4i J

( i66 )

As the Corps.go alorg, i Funere prodeutue,

Pftlms are fmg^ \ canrantur Nymni,

and the Bells are rung^ lo. I & Campana, lo. pulfantur

A Stage-play. CXXX. Lt^dus Scemcus.

In a. Play-houfe, i.

fwhkhii trimnedwith Hangings, 2.

andcoveredwith Curtains, 5.)

Comedies and Tragedies are

a^ed, .

wherein memorable things are

reprefented;

as here y the H'ljlory

iffthe Prodigal Son, 4.

and his Father, 5,

by whom he is entertained

being return d home,

77je Players act

being in difguife-,

the Fuo), a'. ma\eth Jeffs.

In Theatro^ i.

(quod veftitur

Tapetibus, 2.

ScSipariiSy 5. tegirur,)

aguntur Comoediji vel Tragcc*

di<gy

qui bus reprefentantur res

mem-jrabiles \

ut hie, Hiftcria

de Filio Prodigo, 4.

& Patre, 5. ipfius,

a quo recipitur,

domum redux,

A^lores fH/JlrionesJ agunc

perfonacij

Mrio. 6f dat Tocos.

The

(1^7)The chiefof the Spe^ators

ft in the Gallery, 7.

the common fort Jtand

on the Ground, 8.

and clap the hctnds^

if any thing pieafe them.

Spcftatoruoa primarii,

fedenc in OrcbeftrUy 7.

plcbs ftac

in Cavei^ 8.

& plaudit,

fi quid arridet.

Sleights, CXXXI. VrdijiigU,

s. I

77;£ Tumbler, i-

makethfeverat Shows,

by the nimblenefs of his body,

walkijTi to and fro

on his hands,

leaping

through a Hoo^, 2. (h'c.

Sometimes alfo

he dance ch, 4.

haijivg on a Vi^^z^ard,

The Jugler, 5.

fcewefh Heights,

out of a Purle.

^ Prafligiator, i.

facit varia Spehacula,

volubilitate corporis,

deambulandomanibm,

faliendo

per Circulnmy 2. (fy'c»

Interdum etiam

tripkdiat, 4.

Larvatus.

Agyrta, ^,

prAJligidi tacit,

e marfapio.

M 4 ne

( m)TZje Rope-dancer, $*

goeth and danceth

fipon d Rope,

holdetb a Poife, 6. in his

handy

or hangeth h'mfelf

f)y the hdtnd or iooty 7. &c.

Funambulusy *;.

graditur & falcat

luper Funm^tenens manu J/altereniy d.

aut fufpendit le

ffiauH \d pedcy 7. ^c.

The Fencing School. CXXXIL Pfl/^7?;v.

Fencers

IfTfe^ i« a Duel

in a Fenci|\g-placc,

fighting with SwQxdi, I.

or Pikes, 2.

4ni/ Halberds, 5.

pr Short-fwords, 4.

or Rapiers, 5.

having Balls at the point,

flejl fhey Tfound one another

mcrtaUyJ

or with two edgcd-fvvords

and a pag^er, (5. together.

Pugiki

congrediuntur Duello

in Palejha^

decertantes vel Gladilsy j,

vel Hajlilibus^ 2.

& BipennibuSy 5.

vel SemifpathiSy 4.

vel Enfibusy 5.

mucronem obligatis,

(ne lethaljtcr Iscdant)

vel Frameis

^Pugione^ 6* fim\\l

Wrejl-

( «^9)Wrcftlers, 7.

famong the Rowansin titfie pajl were naked

and anointed with 0)1Jtal^e hold of one anotho'

andftrive whether

can throw the other,

ejpec'iaily by tripping up his

heels, 8.

Hocd-vvinked Fencers, 9,

fought with tkir Fifts

in a ridiculous _ffrife, to wit,

with their eyes coiexed.

Lu^atores, 7,

(q3ud Romanosolim nudi

& inunfti Oleo)

prehendunt fe invicem

& snnituncur uter

alterum profternere pofllt

prxprimis fufplantando^ 8.

Andabat<g, 9.

pugn?banc pugnis,

ridiculocertamine, nimiruni,

obvelatis cculis.

Tennis-p]ay. CXXXIII,_ Indus FiU.

In <« Tennis Ccurc, f.

they flay with a Ball, 2.

which one throweth^

and another ta^eth,

and fendeth it back

Vith a Rapkec, 5,

In Sph£rijlerio, i,

luditur Fila, 2.

quam alrermittit,

alter excipir,

& remittic

Keticuloy 5,

€ni

and tktt U the Sporp

fif Noble Mentafi'n their Ends'»

A Wind-ball,' 4.

be'wg filled with A'n\

by mans ofa Ventil,

is toffed to and frov?'iththW\ 5.

in the open Air.

170 )

jidque eft Lufus

Njbilium

ad commotionem Corporis,

FoUis (pila magna) 4.Acre diftenta,

ope Epiftcmii^

fub dio

Pugno, 5.

reverberalur.

Dice-play. CXXXIV. LudmAle^.

tVeplay mth Dice, 1.

either they that throw the moft

cake up all;

cr -we throve them

through a Cafting-Box, 2.

upon a Board, 5,

marlied with figures^

and this /xDice-pIaycrsgame

,

at cafting Locs.

Men pU.y by LuckandSW.at Tables

'm a pair of Tables, 4.

Tefferis CtalisJ i . ludimus

vcl PliJloboUndam',

vel immictimus illas

per Fritillum, 2.

in Tabellarrtj 3.

numeris notacam,

idque eft Ludni Sortilege

Aleatorum.

Sorte & Arte luditur

Calculli

in alveo akatorhy 4.

dnd at Csrds, $..

We play at Cheffe

on a Cherte-board, 6.

where only art bearctb thefpMy,

The moj} ingeniow Game,h the Game at Chefle, 7.

rcherein as it were two Armies

fight together in Battel.

( 171 ) ,

& Chartis luforris^ $<,

Ahaculis ludimus

in Abaco^ 6,

ubi fola ars regnar.

IngeniofTimus Ludns efl,

Ludns Latrurckloruw, 7.

quo vcluti duo Exercitus

PrsHo confligunc.

Races, CXXXVe CurfpisCertamina.

Bojs exercife them/ehcs

in runnrng/ith^r upon the Ice, i

.

in Scrick Shoes, 2.

where they are carried aJfo

w/>on Sleds, 5,

or in the open Field,

making a Line, 4.

which he that dejireth to win,

ought to touchy hut n:t to run

beyond it.

Heretofore Runners, $run betwixt Rails, 6,

Pueri excrcent fe

curfu, five fuper G/rfaew, i,

l)iabatri.s\ 2.

ubi etiam vehuntur

Trahis, :?.

("ive in Campo, ^

iefignan^es Lir.eam, 4.

quani qui vincere cupit, -

adcingere, ac non ultr^ pro-

currere, debcr.

-Olim decurrebant Curfo^

res, 5. mcr Carcellos, 6,

U

(

I

to the Goal, 7^

and he that toucheth it firfl

receiveth the prize, 8.

fromhim tha tgavethe prize,9

.

Ai this day Tihing

for the quintainJ is ufed^

Cwhere 4 Hoop, 11.

ispiick atn^ith

dtmnchcon, lo.j

fnfe.i/ of Horfe-races,

which are grown out ofufe.

72)aduVe^rm, 7,

& qui primum contingcba|t

earn , accipiebat Brabeum

CprdimiumJ 8. a Brabeuta, 9.

Hbdiehabentur//4/?//«iM, ^(ubi Lancea, 10.

petitur Circuliff, 11.)

joco Equhiorum^

quae in (Jefuetudineni abie-

runt.

^oys Sport CXXXVL Ludi Puerile s.

Boys ufc to flay

ff/fkr nvr/jBowIing-ftoiieSji.

OY throwing a Bowl, 2.

at Nine-pins, ^.

or,/?K/i^/ng iZ Ball

thorough a Ring, 5.

w/f/.' ^ Bandy, 4.

or fconrging a Top, 6»

with a Whip, 7.

Fwri ludere foient

vclglobisfiftilibw^ i.

vel jaftances Ohbum^ 2,

ad Cow^jf, 5.

vel Sphdiridam

Clava, 4.

mi ttentes per Annulumy

vel Turbtnem^ 6.

flagelh, 7, v^rr<intc§-,

( 175 )

or fl,^doting yvhh a Trunk, 8. [yd ScljpOy 8.-

aod a Bow, 9.

or going upon Stilts, i o.

or toffingy and /winging them-

fehes upon a Merry-totter, 1 1

.

(<cAycUy 9. jaculantes;

\c\Grdltis, 10. iacedemcs,

vel r«per Petaurum^ 1 1 . le

agitantes Si: ofcillantes.

The Kingdom andthe Region^

CXXXVII.Regnum& RegWe

Tfiatiy Cicks and Villages

tna\e a Regionand a Kingdom^

The King or Prince

tefideth in xht chief City, :

the Noblemen, Lordf^^nd Earls dwell

in the Caftles, 2.

th.tt lie round about it •,

the Counrrv People

>dn>ell in Villages. 5*

Mules Vrhes & Pagifaciunt R^gionem

& Regnum.

Rex ^uc Prhceps

fedec in Metropolis i.

Kobiles\ Baroues,

&: Convtes ha bi rant

in circumjaccntibus

AnibM^ 2.

Rujiid

Ik'

(

//(• hafb his toU-phces

Upon navigable Rivers, 4.

and high Roads, 5.

ivhere Portage and ToIIage

is exaUed ofthem

that Sail or Travel»

174

)

/uxta FlufriindndvlgabiUa^i

& Victi Regias, i*

habet fua TeIonia

^

ubi a navigantibus

& iter faciencibus,

Portorium^ Ve^igaUy^gitxxT.

CXXXVIII.Regal Majefty. Regia Majejlas^

1 Re:ii, i.

I

in Splendore Regto,

fedec infuo SoUo, 2»

|magnifico Hahitu^ 5.

redimitus Diademate,

. 77>ffKiilg, t.

jfittcth on his Throne, 2.

in Kingly State,

with a flately Habit, 5.

crowned with a Diadem, -

holding ^Scepter, $. in his ttntnsWJm Sceptruniy i

Hand^being attended

tpith a company 0/Courtiers.

Tfje chiefamong thefe^ are

the Chancellor, 6.

tvith tk Counfellors'

ftipatus

frequentia AulicoTim.

Inter hos primarii func

CancellariiM, 6.

cum Confiiiariis

and

( J7T )

^nd Secretaries,

f/'f Lord-marfhal, 7.

r^e ComptroJler, 8.

r/je Cup-bearer, 9.

the Tafler, ic.

f^d Treafurer, 11.

r/jf High Chamberlain, 12.

and the Mafter ofthe Horfe, 1 5.

There arefubord'wate to thefe

the Noble Courtiers, 1 4.

the Noble Pages, 15.

with the Chamberlains,

and Lacquies, 16»

the Guard, 17.

nUh their Attendance.

he [olemnly giveth Audience

to the Ambaffadors of Foreign

Princes^ 18.

He fendeth

hU \'ice-gerencs,

Deputies,

Governors, Treafurefs,

and Ambalfadors

to other places,

to whom he fendeth

new Commirrions

ever and anon by th Pofts, 1 9.

27?^ Fool, 20.

caafeth laughter

by his toyfom amicus.

& Secretariis,

Prsfe^H4 Prjitori/^ 7,AuU Magifler^ 8.

ProciUator (pincerna) p,

Dapifer, 10.

Thejaurarini^ 11,

Archi-Cubicularim^ 12.

& StabuU'Magifier, 1 2i

His fubordinancur

Nobilcs Aul'ici^ 14.Nobile Famklitium^ 15,cum Ckbicklariisy

SiCCurforibw, 16,

Stipatores, 17.

cum Satellitio»

Legatos Exterorum^recipit folenniter.

Aliorfum, ablegac

Vicarros fuos,

AdminiJiratoreSy

PrsfeBos^ QUizftores^

di LegatoSy

quibus fubinde micdcMandata nova

per VercdarioSy ig,

Alorio, 20.

ludicris afticnibus

rifmv movec

it

7h

The Soldier.

( 17OCXXXIX. Mites.

tfwebetomal^eWar,

Soldiers are Ufied^ i.

Their Arms are,

a Hcad-picCe, 2.

(wiyich H adorned with a Creft)

and t}}€ Armour, •

fvhoje poits are a Collar, 3.

a Breaft-plate, 4*

Arm-pieces, 5-

Leg-pieces, <5.

Greaves, 7.

with a Coat of Mail, 8.

and a Buckler, 9

thcj'e are the dcfenfive Arms,

The offenfive are,

a Sword, 10.

a two-ed?Aed Sword, ii«-

a Falchion, 1 2.

which are put up into a Scab-

bard, 13.

and are girdcd with aQxm^^i^

«rBcIc, IS''

Si beildiidum cfi,

fcribuntur Milites, i<

Horum Arma funt.

Galea (Caifis, 2.)^

quiE ornatur 0/j/(5^

Armatura,

cujuspixtisforqukferrepff, 3»

Thorax, 4.

Brachialia, $.

Ocre&ferre£, 6*

ManicJi, 7.

cum Lorica^ S,

ikScuto (Clypeo,) 9.

hxc turn Arma defenfiva,

Offenfiva funt,

Gladim^ 10.

Framea, 1 1«

& i4c/Vwc^y, 12.

qui Vagina, 13. rccondun-

tur

& c;n^«/.7, 14. vel Baltheo,} $^

acc:in2unciir-

(

fa. Scarf, i5.

jfervethfor oi-namentj

a tvvo-h*ahdcd Sword, 1 7.

and a Dagger, 1 8.

in thefe H the Haft, 1 9.

vp'itb the Pummel, 20.

and the Blade, 21^

having ^ Point, 22.

in the middle are

f/7eBack,2 5. ^"^^'-^^ Edge, 24.

The other Weapons are

rfPikc, 2$. ^iHalberc, 26,

{in which is the Hafc, 27.

rtwif/;eHead,28.)

<i;Club,29.^n^tfWhirIebac,3o.

They pght at a dijlance

with Muskczs, 31.

and?i{\ols, 32.

which are charged with Bul-

lets, 3^. outofa Bullet bag,34.

rtn^ with Gun powdereutofa Bandalier, 25.

177)

I(

f.</c/4 militarisy 1 6,

infervic ornatUij

Romphaa^ 17,

j& PugiOy 1 8.

I

la liis eft Manubrmm^ 1 9.

cum F(?w(?, 20.

& Verutum^ 21.

Cu[pidatum^22.

in medioDorfum^ 23. &A/ey, 24.

»

' Rtliqua arma funt

//"^j/rf, 25. Bipennis, 26,

(in quibus Hajlile^ 27.(kMucro^ 28.)

CZ-^ii^rf, 29. & Cdiflw^ 30»Eminus pugnatur

Bombardis (Sclopetis^) 31,

& Sclopis^ 32.

qua? onerantur G/o3/j-, 33.e r/jec^ bombardica^ 34.^pulvere nitrato

c Pyxide pklveraria^ 35.

The Camps, CXL Ctf/?rtf.

i;^/*?^

When a Defign is undertal^en

ihe Camp, i. is pitched^

and the Tents of Canvas, 2.

or Straw, 5.

are fitflned with flakes-,

and they mittench them about

for fecurities fak_e,

yp'ith Bulwarks, 4,

and Ditches, $.

Sentinels, 6,

are alfofet-,

and Scouts, 7.

arefent out*

Sallyings otit, 8.-

are made for Forage

and Plunder-fake,

where they often cope with the

Enemy, 9. in skjrmiflnng.

The Lord Generafs

Pavillron, 10.

h in the midft of the Camp.

(178)Expeditione fufcepta,

Cajlra, i locantur,

& Tentoria paxiUis figuntuf

,

e Linteis, 2.

vel StramentiSy 9.

eaque circumdant,

fecuritatis gratia,

Aggeribiis, 4.

& Fojjis, 5.

conftituuntur etiannf

Excubi£y (5.

& emittuntur

Exploratores, 7.

Pabulationis

& PrafdsE causa, fiunt

Excurfiones, 8.

ubi fsepius cum MoflibUS, 9.

velicando contligitur.

I

Tentorium j'ummi

Imperatoris^^ 10.

eft in medio Caftrorum.

TheArmyand the YlghuCKLt'Acies ^fnttim^

h'hsn the Eass^l Quando Fugn^

(

I

h to be fought^ .

ths Army k fet in order,

and divided into the Front, i.

the Rere, 2.

and the Wings, 3.

The Foot, 4.

are intermixed

with the Horfe, 5.

Tljat is divided

into Companies,this into Troops.

Thefe carry Banners, 6.

. thefe Flags, 7.

in the midfl of them.

Their Officers are

^

Corporals, Enfigns,

Lieutenants, Captains, 8.

Commanders of the Horfe, p.

Lieucenant Colonels,

Colonels,

and he that is the chiefof aU^the General.

The Drummers, 10.

and the Drumllades, i r»

as alfo the Trumpeters, 12.

call to Arms,

and infl.tme the Soldier,

At tht firjl Onfet

the Muskets, 1 3*

and Ordnance,! i^, are fJ)ot cjf»

Afterwards they fight, 15.

hand to hand

with Pikes and Swords.

They that are overcomeare flain, 1 6,

or taJ;ien Piifoners,

or run away, 17,

They that are for the re*

ferve, 18.

liome upon thsm

19)committenda ed,

inflruitur Acies,

& dividitur in Frontem, I*

Tergum, 2*

& Alns CCornuaJ '^^

Peditatw, 4*

intermifcetur

Equitatui, 5.

Ille diftinguitur

in Centurias,

hie in Turmai,

IlJi in medio ferurit Vex*

ilia, 6.

hx Labara, 7.

Eorum Pr*fe6\i funt,

Decuriones, Signiferi,

Vicarii, Centuriones, 8,

Magiflri Equitum, 9.

Tribuni, .

Chiliarchji,

& omnium fummusIwperator,

T}tnpanift£, 10»

& Tympanotriba, i r.

ut & Tubicines, 12.

ad Arma vocant,

& Militem inflammanc.

Primo Confliftu,

QY.'()\od\xnmr Bombard&, 1 3«

& Torwenta, 14.

Pofleacominuspugnatur,! 5*

mdis & Gladiii.

Vifti

trucidantur, 16»

vel capiuntur,

vel aufugimt, 17,

Succeuturiati, 18.

fuperveniunt

N 2 mO-

( l8o )

euf oftheir places where they

lay in wait.

The Carriages, 1 9*

are plundered.

ex infidns.

Impedimenta^ ip.

fpoliantur.

The Sea-Fight. CXLIL ?ngna Navalis.

A Sea-fight

h terrible^

when huge Ships,

lilie Caftles,

run one upon another

Tftth their Bcaks^ i.

cr jhatter one another

mth then Ordnance, 1,

and fo being bored thorow

they drh\ in

their own DeJJruifion^

and are funk, 3.

Or when they are fet on fire^

and either by the firing of

Gun-powder, 4.

^avale prdiurti

terribile eft,

quum ingentes leaves

veluti Arces^-

eoncurrunt

Kojlris^ I.

xxtTormentis^ 2»

fe invicem qualTanr,

atque ica perforatx,

pernicicm fuaminibibunr,

^fubmerguntur^ 5.

Auc, quum-jgne corripi-

uncur, & vel ex incendio

pidveris torment.iriij 4.

tnei^

( i8i )

ff7€n are blown up into the Air, I homines in aerem ejiduncur,

or are burnt in the midft of yd in.

the waters,

cr elfe leaping into the Sea, are

drowned.

A Ship that flieth away, $.

is overtaJien

By thofe that purfue her, 6,

and is taken.

in mediis aquis exuruntur,

vel etiam ipMaredefilieoceSj

fuffoeancur.

N<«i//V fugiciva, 5,

ab infequentibw, 6,

incercipicur

& capicur*

CXLIILThe Befieging of a City. Ohjidkm Vrbis,

A City

that is like to endure a Siege,

is firft fummonedby a Trumpeter, r.

andperfuaded to yield.

Which if it refufeth to do^

it is ajfaulted by the Befiegers,

and taken by Storm.

Either by climbing over the

w-ills with Scaling-ladders, ?,

Urbs

obfidionem paiTura

primum provocatur

per Tubicinem, i.

& invitacur ad Deditionem^^

Quod faeere fi abnuac,

oppugnatur ab obfidentibus

8c occupatur.

Vel muros per Scaloi, ??

tranfcenc^endo,

N 3

'

^

> l82 )

cr breaking them dovpti

with Batcering-engins, :

cr dcmol'iflmg themwith great Guns, 4.

or breaking through the Gates

with a Pecarr, $.

or cafting Granadoes, 6.

eut o/Mortar-pieceSj 7.

into the City^

hy Engineers, 8.

(who lye behind

Leagure-baskets, p.)

or overthrowing it with Mines

l>j Pyoneers, jo.

They that are beiieged

defend themfehes

from ^/;e Walls, 11.

with fire and (lones^ &c.o?^t)reak out by force, 12.

A City

that is taken by Storm,

Is plundered^

defi'royed^

dnd fometimes laid even with

the groHnd.

IautArietibm^ 5,

diruendo,

aut Tormentif^ 4.

demoHendo,vel Portds Exojlru, 5.

dirumpendo,

vel Globos tormentarhs^ 6,

e Mortarlis (baliftis) 7. .

per Balijlarios, 8.

(qui pofl Oerras^ g.

latitant) in Urbein,

ejaculando,

vel earn per Foffores^ 10»

Cuniculis fubvertendo.

Obfejfi

defendunt fe

de Muris^ 11.

ignibus, lapidibus, ^f»aut erurnpmt, 12.

Vrbsvi expugnata^

diripitur,

exciditur,

interdum folo equati^r

Religion,

Religion

( 183 )

CXLIV. Relim

Godlinefs, 1.

the Q^.een ofVertues^

worftiippechGcd, 4. ievoutly

the Knowledge ofGodbeing drawn either f'om the

Book of Iji^cure, 2,

ffor the worl^ commeKdeth

the Work-majlerJ

cr from the

Book of Scripture, 5.

jj.e meditateth upon"

his ComniMidments contained

in ?/?e Decalogae, 5.'

and treading reafrn urder foot,

^^:2jrBirkingDog, 6.

flie giveth Fdich, 7.

and affent

to the Word ofGod,

and calleth upon him^ S»

4f a Helper in adverftt).

Divine Services

Vircutnm Regma^haufia

N^ticiaDei,

vel ex Libro Natur<2, 2»

(nam opus commendacArcificem)

v.el ex Libro Scriptur£y^>

colit Denw, 4. humiliterj

recolit Mandaca eju$

coiiiprehenfa

Decxlogo. $.

&Racionern,

Canem oblatrantem, 6,

conculcans

Fidem, j,

6: ad fenfum pr?bec

Verbo Dei,

eumqac invocat, 8?

uc Opiculacorem in adverfii-

Officia Divina

N 4 arc

( J84 )

are done h the Church, 9.in which are the Quire, i o.

with the Ahar, 11.

the Weary, 12.

^^ePuIpic, 15.

Seats, 14,

Galleries, 15.

and a Font, 1 6.

All men perceive

that there is aGodybut all men do not

rightly knorv God.

Hence are divers Religions,

whereof IV. are rec\oned

yet as the chief.

fiunt in Temp!c\ 9»mo^wotd Peiici rule (Ady-cum Altari^ 11. (tu m,io,

SacrariuWy 12.

Suggeffw, 15.

Subjellia, 14,

Ambones, i$-

& Baptijhrium, 16.

Deum effe

fentiunc omnes homines,

fed non omnesre^e n6runt: Deum.

Hinc diverf'ae Religion^s^

quaram primarize IV.

/adhue numerantur.

Gentilifm Gentilifmus,

the Gentiles /cTgwffi

ta themfelves near upon

XiiM. Deities.

The chiefifthem were

Jupiter, I. Prefident, and

jp^cty-Gcd «/Heaven3

Gentiles rinxerunt

fibi prope

XIIM. Numina.

Eorum pra^cipua erant

Jupiter, I. Coelij

NeptujiCj

( 185 )

Neptune, 2. (nf th

Pluro, 3. 0/^// •

Mars, 4. ofWar -,

Apollo, 5. ofArts \

Mercury, 5. of Thieves

^

JHercbants^

and Ehquence ;

Vulcan (Mulciber)

cf Fire and Smiths^

/Eolus, of V/'mds •,

^«^ the tmji ohfcene of all the

refty Priapuj.

They had alfo

Womanly Deities

:

fiich af were Venus, 7.

the Ooddefs of Loves

^

and Pleajures^

vrith her'little I'm Cupid, 8.

Minervg (Pallas)

w'.th the rine Mufes, nfArts;

Juno, of Pyiches^ and Wed-dings-, Vefla, cfChajlity^

Ceres, ofCorn-,

Diana, of Hunting-y

and Fortune\

and hefides thefe Morbona,and debris her [elf.

The Egyptians,

infiead cf God

reorfApi^ed all forts

of Beafls and Plants^

KeptutiM, 2. MaFis j

Pluto, ^. Interni;

Mars, 4. Bclh i

Apollo, 5. Artiumj

Mercuriw^ 6. Furum,MercaroruJTi,

&: Jcl-jqucnna';

Vulcanm C.'\ii<!ciberJ

Ignis & Fabrcrum •

/¥,nliM, Ventornin;

Praifides & Deaftri

^obfcceniiTimus, Priapm;Habuerunt eciam,

Muliebria Numina ;

qualiafuerunt/>nw<^, 7,

Dca Amorum,& Volupcacum,

cum filiolo dpidine^ 8.

Minerva fPallasjcum novem Mufis Artium ;

Juno, Divitiarum & Nupiia-

rum; Vefta, Cnilitaiisj

Ceres, Frumen torum

;

Viana, \ enationum,

&: Forcuna;

quin &: Morhna^ac Febris ip(a.

Mgjptii,

! pro Deo'jCjlebacc cmne ^f niis

•Animalium & Plancarum,

and n-hatfoever they faw firft '•\k Quicquid mane primumin the morning, jconfpicabantur.

The ?h\\i\\mes offered \ PhilijUi oiftrthznt:

ro Moloch, 9. their Children Mokch^CSutmi-rij^Anhmcs

to he burnt alive.i

vivos crtmandos;

Thelnduns,\c.evenatthis \ hidi, 10. etiamnum

day, worfJ.ip the hcvW, u.

Judaifm,

Judaiftn.

(186 )

CXLVI, Judaifmut.

^tHSiik

Tet the true Worfhip

«fthe true God,remained with the Patriarchs,

TUfho lived before^

and after the Flood,

Amongjl thefe,

that Seed ofthe Woman

^

the MefTias of the Worlds

was promised to khvdihzxn^ i.

the Founder of the Jews,

the Father of them that h:-

lieve : and he

(being called away from the

Gentiles') with his PoJJcrity,

being marked with the Sicn-

mentof Circumcirion, 2.

made a peculiar people,

and Oiurch of Go.L

Afterwards God

gave his Law,xvrittcn with his own Finger

in Tables of Scone, 5.

:$Q this F^opk

Verus tamen Cultmveri De/,

renianfit apud Patriarchas^

qui vixerunc ante

& poll Diluvium.

Inter hos,

Abrahamo^ i.

Jndjtorum Condi tori,-

Patri Credcntium,

PromilTus eft,

Semen illud Mulieris,

Mundi Megias : & ipfe,

(avocatus a Gentilibus)

cum Poller is,

Sacramento CircumcifioniSy 2.

lotatus, fingularempopulunn

& Ecclefiam Dei conllituic.

Jliair^Populo

p.oltea Deus,

per 3/o/en, 3.

in monte Sinai^ 4*

Leiem fuam,

H

t') Mofes, 5.

in Mount Sinai, 4.

Furthermore^ be ordained

the eating the Pafchal-Lambjd.

and Sacrifices

to be offered upon an Altar, 7.

^^-Priefts, 8.

and Tncence, 9.

and commanded a Taberna-

cle, 10. Kpith the Ark, of the

Covenant^ ii. to be made :,

and befideSy

(t brazen Serpent, 12.

to he fet up again]} the biting

of Serpents in the Wildernefs.

All which things

were Types, of the Meffias to

come,

whom the Jews yet look^ for.

( 187

)

fcripcam digito fuo,

in Tabul'H lapideis^$, exhibuir,

Porro ordinavit

manducationey^^«iF^/c/;rf//j'^

& Sacrifcia

in Alt'jri^ 7. offeranda

per Sacerdotes^ 8.

& Suffitm^ 9.

& julTit fieri Tabernacu-

fum. I o.cum Area Foederis,! i.

prsecerca erigi

(Uneum Serpentem, 12.

contra morfumSerpentum in deferto.

Q}i'£ omniaTypi eranc venturi Meffi£,

q\xemJudai adhuc expeft^r-

ifmus^

The omy begotten sternal

Sen of God, 3o

Unigcnitus scterniis

Dei Filius, 3.

kh

( j88 )

bew^ p'mij'ed to

oar tirft Parents in Paradife,

at the lajl bc'wg

cQiKsived by the Holy Gho/i,

in the imji Holy Wombc/>/je Virgin Mary, i.

efthe royal hnife of David,

and chd with humane flefl)

came into the World

at. Bechlehem of Jud^a,in the extre.im poverty

of a Stable, 2.

in thefulncfs of time,

in the year of the world

3970. but pure from ,tll Jjii^

and the name of Jefus

v:as given him,

which fignifieth' a Saviour.

when he n>as (prinkled

with holy Bapcifm, 4.

fthe Sacrament

cf the new Covenant)

by Jolin his fore-runmr, 5. .

in Jordan,

the moflfacred Myfiery

cfthe Divine Trinity, •

appear d by the Fathers voice,6.

fwhereby he tejVijied

that this was his Son)

and the Holy Ghofl

inthejhapeofa Dove, 7.

coming donufrom Heaven.

From that time, being the

5 oth.yc.tr of his Age^ unto the

fourth year, he declared who he

was, his words an^ worlds ma-

pifelJing his Divinity, being

veither owned, nor entertained

by the Jews, becaufe ofhisvo-

Inntary poverty.

promiffus Protoplaflis

in Faradifo,

tandem, impleto tempore,

conceptus per S. SpirituWy

in ur€€o fanftiifimo \jSi^^J>

Maria Virginis, i

,

de domo regia Dapidis,

& indutus humana carne,

Bethkhemi Jud4i£,

in fumma pauperxate

Stabuli, 2.

Anno mundi 3970.in mundum prodiir,

fed mundus abomni peccato,

eique impofitum fuit

nomcn Jefu,

quod fignificat Salvatoretn,

hie, cum imbueretur

facto Baptifmo, 4.

CSacramento

Novi FoederisJa Johanne prxcurlbre fuo, 5.

mjordane, apparuit

facratiiTinium Myflerium

Divine Trinitatis^

Fatris\'Oce, 6.

(qua tellabatur

hunc t^e Filium fuum)& Spiritu San^oin fpecie Columbji, 7.

Coelitus delabente.

Abeotemp;)re, XXX. i€-

tatisfuae annoVerbi?, & Opc-ribus praz fe ferentibus Divi-

niracem, declaravit quis eifet

in annum ufque quartum, 3Juddiis, necagnicus, ncc ac-

ceptus cb voJuncariam pau-

pcrcuenio

( 189)He was at lafl taken b) thefe

fwhen he had firfl inflituted

the Myftical Supper, 8.

of his Body and Blood

for a Seal

ofthe new Covenant,

and the remembrance efh'imfeJf)

carried to r/je Jwdgment-Seat

of Pilace,

Governour under Ca^far,

accufed and condemned

as an innocent Ldmbj

and beingfafl ned upon a Crofs,phe dyed,

being facrificed Hpon tfje-Wtar

for the fins of th} World.

But when he had revived by

his Divine Power^ he roje again

the third day

out of the Grave, lo,

and forty days after ,

being tal^en up

from Mount pHvet, i t

into Heaven, 1 2.

and returning thither

whence he came^

he vaniJJ:ed as it were^

while the Apollles, 1 5*

gaT^ed upon him

to whom he fent

his Holy Spirit, 14

Ab his

(qiium prius inftituifiec

Ceenam AfyJJkam, 8.

Corporis & Sanguinis jui^

in Sigillum

novi Fccderis^

& fui rccordationem)

captus tandem,

ad Tribunal Pilati,

Prxfefti C^farei rapitus,

accufatus & damnatus eft

Agnus innocentiflimusj

adtufque in Crucem, p.in ara ifla,

pro peccacis mundiimmolatu5, mortem fubiit,

Sed tcrtid die, quum re-

vixiffet divinaXua virtuce, re-'

farreKit

e Sepulch'o, 10.

& poA dies XL.

de Monte Oliveti, 1 j,

fublatus in Coolum^ 12,

& eo rediens

unde vencrat,

quafi evanuit,

afpedancibus

Apoftclis^ 15,

qui bus decima die

poll Afceiifum fuuin,-

from Heaven, the tenth day af- Spiritam San^um^ 14ter his Afcenfion, i

de Ca^'o,

and them,

{being filled with his power)

into the World

to preach of him;

being herxef.rth to come agnin

to the laft Judgmenr,fitt'in-i in the me^n time iinrerea fedens

I

ipfos vero,

i(hiic Virruce impleros,)

Ide fe pradicaturos

;

in mundum mifirj

lolim rcditurui

ad Judicium extremam,

4t the right hand

of the Father,

and interceding for us*

From this Chrift

ire are catted Chriftians,

and are Caved in him alone.

( 190

)

I

ad dcxtram

Patrit,

& incercedens pro tlobls^

Ab hoc Chrifto

dicimur Cfer//?wn/,

inque eo folo falvamur.

Mahometifm. CXLVIII. Mahomctifmus.

Mahomet, i.

d rvarlike Man^

Invented to himfelf

a new Religion,

mixed vpith Judaifm,

Chriftianicy and Gentilifm,

by the ad'vice of a Jew, 2.

and an Arian Monk, 3.

named Ser^iius;

feigning^

whiljt he had the Fie of the

FalUng-Sickncfs,

that the Archangel Gabriel,

and the H3ly Ghoft

talked rcith him.

Mahomet, i>

Homo bellator,

excogitabac fibi •

novam Religionem,

mixtam ex ^udaijm^

Chrijlianifmo & Oentilifmo^^

coiiiilio yud£i, 2.

& Mntachi Ariani, 5.

n3mine Sergii; fingens,

dum laboraret Epilepfia^

fecum colloqui

Arch.wgelijm Gabrielem,

Sc SpJritum Sanlhmy

tff'ni

ttfwg a Pigeon, 4^to fetch meat "^

out ofhk Ear,

Hpi Followers

refrain themfelves -

/row Wine;are circumcijed^

have many Wives.*

biiiid ChdTpds^ 5.

from the Steeples whereofthey are called to Holy Service,

not by Bells,

hut by a Priefl, 6,

they rvafl) thewjelves often, 7.

they deny the Holy Trinity;

they honour Chrift,

not at the Sen of God,but as a great Prophetj

yet lefs than Mahometj

they call their Law,the Alchoran.

( '91

)

adfuefaciens Columham^ 4*ut ex aure fua

efcam peteret.

AffecU ejus

abftinent le

a Vino-,

circumciduntur,

funt Polygami

:

ty^^mxxxit Sacella, 5,

de quorum Timicults,

non a Campana,fed a Sacerdote, 6:ad facra convocantur:fxpius fe abluunr, 7.

negant SS* Trinitatem :

Chrijhm honorant,

non ut Dei Filium,

fed ut magnum Prophetam,minorem tamen JHahomete^Legem fuum vocantAlcoran,

Gods Providence. CM.l'Y.^-PrcvWmia Dei,

U^m S«te$ HHm<im SQTtu^?f

are mt to be atfrihuted

to Forcune or Chance,

or the Influence of the Stars,

(Comets, I.

indeed arc wont to portend no

goodj

but to the provident

Eye of God, 2.

and to ha Govcrningihand, 3.

even our Sights,

or Ov'crnghts,

er even our Faulcs.

God hath hn Miniflers

and Angels, 4.

r^h-) accompaiy a Man, $.

from hn Birth,

as Guardians,

againjl n'!cked Spirits,

or the Devi), 6.

who every minute

Lxyeth w.dtfor him,

to tempt

and vex him.

Wo to the madWizzvirds ojid Witche?,

who give themjelvC'S to the

Devil,

Cbeing inclofedin a Circle, 7.

calling upon him

with charmsJthey daily with him^

and fall from God!

for they jhtU receive their re-

ward with him.

2

)

non tribuenda? func

Fortune aur Cafui,

auc Siderum Influxuiy

CComet£, I.

quidem folent nihil boni por-

ceiidere)

fed provido

Dei OculOj 2.

3c ejuldem Manui reHrici, 5,

etiam noftrx Frudentia,

vcl Im.pyudenti£,

V. ] etiam Nox£,

Dew habet Mnljlros fuos,

& Angelas, 4.

qui Homini, 5. a nativicace

ejus, fe alTociant,

ut Cuflodes,

contra malignos Spirits,

feu Diabolum^ <5*

qui minutatim

ei iniidias flruir^

ad tcntandum

y,d.y£xandum.

V^dcmencibusMagU ^ Lamiii

qui Cacod;;Kmoni fe dedunt^

(inclufi Circulo, 7*

euni advocantes

incantamentis)

cum CO CDlludunt

&: a Deo deficiunt

!

nam cum illo

mcrcedcm accipienr»

The

(193)

The laft Judgment. CL, Judicium extremuni^

For the laft day Jhall come,

whichfl}all raife up the Dead, 2

with thefound ofa Trumpet, i

.

atidfummon the Quickwith them

to the Judgment-feato/Chrift Jefus, 3.

Cappearirg in the CloudsJto give an account

of all things done.

WhentheGcdlyandEkC^, 4.

fjall enter into life eternal,

into the place of Blifs^

and the new Hierufalem, 5.

But the wickedand the damned, 6.

fhall be thruft into Hell, g.

with the Devils, 7.

to be there tormented for ever.

Nam adveniec

Dies noviffiwa^

quse Voce 7«^^?, i. Mortii-

OS, 2. refufcitabit,

& cum .illis

Vivos citable

ad Tribunal

Jefu Chrifli, 3. ^(apparentis in Nubibus)ad reddendam rationem .

omnium aftorum.Ubi fjt CjufiiJ & EleH^,

in Vitam jcternam,

in locum Beatitudink,

& novam Hierofolymam^ 5.

introibunt.

Impii vero

^damnati, 6.

cum CacodamonibM, 7.

in Gehennam^ 8. detrudentur,

ibi xterniim cruciandi.

O The

( 15^4 )

The Clofe. CUuftiU,

Thw thou haft feen In Jhort

all things

that can be fl:ewedy

and haft learned

the chief Wordsofthe Englilh andLmaeTongue.

Go on mrv

and read ether good Books d'll'h

gently,

and thoujhi^lt become

learned, wife, and godly.

Remember thefc things^

fear God, and call upon him,

that he may beflorv upon thee'

f/?e Spirit of Wifdom.Farewell'

ita vidifti fummatimres omnesq\xx oftendi pottruntj

cC didicifti

Voces primarias

Anglica & Latins

LingHdi»

Perge nnnd& lege diligenter alios bondsLibros,

uc fias

do^m, fapiens, Scpiw,

Memento horum5

Deum time, & invoca eum,ut largiatur tibi

Spiritum SapientiJi,

Vale.

A.

Index Tititlorum.

Index Titulorum,

P.

t.

Index Titulorum.

iiS Societas Conjugalis

An Index of the Titles.

105 '^HECeleftial sphere.

140 The Camps 17784 Carriages, 105

8 5 Carrying to and fro» i o 5

6 1 The Carpenter, 7927 Herd-Cattel. 55

;29 Wild-Cattel, 5541 Tl^e Chattels and Bones.

50

147 Chrtjlianity. 187

125 >iCfO'. 154

145 Tk befiegwg of a City.

181

125 The inward parts of a

City. I5<5

The Clofe, j 948 The Clouds. 1 2

119 Tr)e Tree of Confanguini-

ty. 1 50

80 Ti^e Coo;)er. 98

81 The Cord-wainer, ^^

17 Corn. 22

52 Crawling Vermin. 58

33 Creatures that live as

well by water as by

land. 4021 Creeping things, 37

D.

44 T'^Eformed and mon-

\_J flroHi People. 5^

77 D/^/j-. 95

134 Dice-play. 170

III Diligence. 139

45 r/?f Drfjjj/J^ of Gardens.

5^

io5 JL The Eclipfes. i^t65 Engines. 81

108 £«ro;)e. 134F.

$8 A Feajl. 72

132 jt\ The Fencing-School,

168

$ F/)'e. 8

5 1 Fijjying, 64

34 Kiver-0) and Fond-fift},

4«

3$ Sea-fifl) and Shell-fflj.

4540 The Flefli and Bowels,

491 $ Flowers. 20

25 F/>//7^ Vermin. 31113 Fortitude. 141

26 Four-footed Beajls about

the Houfe. 32$2 Fowling. 6$20 Tame-Fowl. 2 $

24 Water-Fowl^ 3010 T"/?? i¥«/^x o/^k £<ir^fc,

14 Fruits of Trees. 18

G.88 A Gj//ej. 108

145 /TL Gentilifm, 184102 Geometry, i%62 God, 5

149 Gof^^'j Providence, i^i

47 Cr^yin^. «;9

49 Grinding. 6zH.

J^ I/ands. 47(6 Pot-herbs, 2f

97 ^f^'^-

An Index of the Titles.

27 Herd Cattel. 5.5

4 Heaven, 748 The malting of Honey.

61

83 The Horfeman, 10266 A Houje. 8271 The parts of a Houfe.

8811$ Humanh)'^ 14455 Hunting, 6646 Husbandry, 58

TH E Invitation, i

Mufical Injiruments

125145 Judaifm, 1 85124 Judgment, 157l$o The laft Judgment, ipgH5 Jujlice. 145

K.

137 'T^ // £ Kingdom and

28 T AbowrJng Beafts, 34117 J-i Liberality. 147ip, Living Creatures, 2459 7";^e (^rf]77n^ ofLine, 74^1 i,/ne/7 deaths. 767p Lookjng-glaffes, 97

M.148 A >f-<4y60Wf^//W. 190

174^5 i'>/4/?. 4^57 JT;^ ^ex'fn ^^ej 0/ Man,

4438 77e outward pats of a

Man, 45^4 The Mafon. 80

X P^jJ^ge over waters.

127 Meafures and Weights,

126 Merchandising, jSiB9 A Merchants Ship, looII Metals. ,^^7 ^ A/we.

g^105 r/;e Apparitions of the

109 Moral Phitofophy, it^1 00 yW;f(/?M/ Infiruments, 1 2 2

.P.

92

1^4 Patience, ,.

loi F/^^q/b/,^^.^i:

109 Moral Philofophy. ..li2SPhyfck. \%78 ThePi^ure. ol54 i^o;/^-/y7;. ^^15 Pot-herbs,

2170 r/?e Fo^^er. g_95 Printing, ^/^9- Ocd's Providence. loT1 10 Prudence,

,J-

25 iV Ravenous Birds,20144 Ae/;^/off.

jjg^

54 Riier-fifi. f81 The Roper. Z

138 Regal Majejly. ij^

91 A ^'c/W. up142 /jL The Sea-fight. i8o3 5 6Vrf-//^ andShe/.fifl:. 4242 r/?e outward and inward

Senfes, ^^31 Serpents,

^y90 Shipwracl:. m

6^ The

6%

121

Aniniekof the

The Shoe-maker 78 87Shrubs, 23

Smghg birds, 27

,*. Sleights. 16J ,

1 1 8 The Sockty hetuvlxt Manand V/ife, 148

,

120 The Society betwixt Pa- 1

rents and Children. 152,12$

121 The Society betwixt Md^fter and Servant, 155

4^ The Soul of Man, 54

139 The Souldier, 116

68 The mack-Smith,,^ 85

1^5 Boys Sprts. -^-^iji

103 T/je Celejhal Sphere. 1 2 7

107 The Terrejlrial Sphere.

132

99 ^rfj belonging to the

Speech, 1 2

1

7<5 The Stable. '

94

130 A Stage-play. ^66

1 2 Stones, 1 6

72 T/;e Sfo-ue kj^/^/j the Bed-

room, ^9

p8 The Study, i2o

Titles.

t^

62

182

107

82

69

25

32

5^

7do

7329

30

91

771401^9

T.

THE Taylor.

Temperance,

Tennis play.

The Terrejlrial Sphere,

132I7;e Torments of Mate-

favors, 159The Travellor, loo

i4 7'ree. 17

The Turner. * 85V.

F Lying Vermin. 3!CrawUngVermini-^d

The Vintage.

W.

WildCattel,

Wild Beafis,

The World.

Writing,

70

II

7$90

3^<5

412

ly^c^

Trinuni Deo Gloria,

FINIS,

Pf^ s '^l^

w ^^'^J-

'^-^'O&^^b;.^^^>