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Okutman Aydan ERMİŞ

Ortak Dersler

İngilizce II

İçİndekİler11.1. DREAMS AND AMBITIONS (HAYALLER VE İSTEKLER) ...................................................... 311.2. COMMON VERBS AND COLLOCATIONS (BİRLİKTE KULLANILAN FİİL VE İSİMLER) .... 311.3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (HAVE YOU EVER?) ................................................................... 411.4. VOCABULARY (KISA SÖZLÜK) .............................................................................................. 411.5. EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR) ................................................................................................. 511.6. KEY (CEVAP ANAHTARI) ........................................................................................................ 711.7. REFERENCES (KAYNAKÇA) .................................................................................................... 9

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11.1. DREAMS AND AMBITIONS (HAYALLER VE İSTEKLER)• Doaparachutejump:paraşütleatlamak• Writeabest-seller:çoksatanbirkitapyazmak• Runamarathon:maratonkoşmak• Haveabigfamily:büyükbiraileyesahipolmak• Buildyourowndreamhome:hayallerindekieviinşaetmek• Goonaround-the-worldtrip:dünyaseyahatineçıkmak• Beyourownboss:kendikendininpatronuolmak• Makeafortune:servetkazanmak• Directafilm:filmyönetmek• Speakatleastthreelanguages:enazüçdilkonuşmak

11.2. COMMON VERBS AND COLLOCATIONS (BİRLİKTE KULLANILAN FİİL VE İSİMLER)• Makedinner:akşamyemeğihazırlamak• Makealiving:hayatınıkazanmak• Makelunch:öğleyemeğihazırlamak• Makealist:listeyapmak• Makeaphonecall:telefongörüşmesiyapmak• Makenotes:notalmak• Makeamistake:hatayapmak• Makemoney:parakazanmak

• Havedinner:akşamyemeğiyemek• Haveashower:duşalmak• Havelunch:öğleyemeğiyemek• Havearest:dinlenmek• Haveagreatjob:harikabirişiolmak• Haveaholiday:tatilyapmak• Havechildren:çocuksahibiolmak• Haveagoodtime:iyivakitgeçirmek

• Takeashower:duşyapmak• Takethebus:otobüsebinmek• Takeamessage:mesajalmak• Takearest:dinlenmek• Takenotes:notalmak• Takeaphonecall:telefongörüşmesiyapmak• Takeaholiday:tatileçıkmak• Takeataxi:taksiyebinmek

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• Doanexercise:alıştırmayapmak• Doagreatjob:harikabirişyapmak• Dothehousework:evişiyapmak• Dosomework:işyapmak• Dotheshopping:alışverişyapmak• Dosomecooking:yemekpişirmek

11.3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (HAVE YOU EVER?)WeusethePresentPerfectTensetotalkaboutpastexperiences.Geçmişteki tecrübelerimizden, deneyimlerimizden, geçmişte yaptıklarımızdan bahseder-kenPresentPerfectTensekullanırız.

Örn:• HaveyoueverbeentoArgentina?• HiçArjantin’egittinmi?• No,Ihaven’t.ButI’vebeentoChile.• Hayır,hiçgitmedim.AmaŞili’yegittim.

Yes/Nosorularınacevaplar:• Yes,I/you/we/theyhave. • Yes,he/she/ithas. • No,I/you/we/theyhaven’t. • No,he/she/ithasn’t.

PresentPerfectTenseilecümleoluştururken,öznedensonrahaveveyahasyardımcıfillinivefiilinpastparticiple(üçüncü)halinikullanırız.

11.4. VOCABULARY (KISA SÖZLÜK)• Relaxedatmosphere:rahatortam• State-of-the-art:modern• Cosmopolitanculture:kozmopolitkültür

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• Top-quality:enkaliteli• Freshair:temizhava• Wonderful:harika• Lake:göl• Common:ortak• Choice:tercih• Transport:ulaşım• Expand:genişlemek,gelişmek,büyümek• Protect.Korumak• Climate:iklim• Architecture:mimari• Crime:suç• Jobopportunities:işimkanları• Location:konum• Culturallife:kültürelhayat• Safety:güvenlik• Size:büyüklük• Environment:çevre

11.5. EXERCISES (ALIŞTIRMALAR)A.Completetheambitionsusingtheverbsinthebox.

1. ______________________onaround-the-worldtrip.2. ______________________myownboss.3. ______________________aparachutejump.4. ______________________afortune.5. ______________________amarathon.6. ______________________abigfamily.

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B.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.

1. I’llbereadytogooutinabouthalfanhour.Ijustneedtohave______________________.2. Thanksforcomingtothepartylastnight.Ihopeyouhad______________________.3. Sally’snotintheofficeatthemoment.CanItake______________________?4. Youlookexhausted,Theo.Youneed______________________.5. Anja isn’t interested in a career. All she wants to do is get married and have

______________________.6. Canyouturnyourmusicdown,please?Ineedtomake______________________.7. Myflatmateisreallylazy.Ican’trememberthelasttimeshedid______________________.8. Imightbeabitlatehometonight.Ineedtodo______________________afterwork.9. Sorry I missed the meeting this morning. Did you take ______________________for

me?10. Wewerehappywiththepeoplethatpaintedourflat.Theydid______________________.

C.Match1-6toa-ftomakephrases.1. State-of-the-art a.culture2. Fresh b.lakes3. Relaxed c.hotels4. Cosmopolitan d.airport5. Topquality e.atmosphere6. Wonderful f.air

D.Completethequestionsusingthepastparticipleofthewordsinbrackets.Haveyouever…….1. ______________________(do)adangerousjob?2. ______________________(fly)ahotairballoon?3. ______________________(visit)anEnglish-speakingcountry?4. ______________________(go)skiing?5. ______________________(read)abookinanotherlanguage?6. ______________________(see)anelephant?7. ______________________(win)arace?8. ______________________(work)inabigcity?

D.Reorderthewordstomakequestions.1. you/Have/amarathon/run/ever?2. father/Has/aletter/ever/your/written/toyou?3. you/flown/Atlantic/the/Have/across/ever?4. to/spoken/Has/your/ever/mother/English/anyone?5. done/you/Have/anyunusualsports/ever?6. taught/you/ever/Have/anything?

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7. met/a/you/ever/Have/person/famous?

11.6. KEY (CEVAP ANAHTARI)A.1.go2.be3.do4.make5.run6.have

B.1.ashower2.agoodtime3.amessage4.arest5.children6.aphonecall7.anyhousework8.someshopping9.notes10.agreatjob

C.1-d2-f3-e4-a5-c6-b

D.1.done2.flown3.visited4.been5.read6.seen7.won8.worked

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E.1.Haveyoueverrunamarathon?2.Hasyourfathereverwrittenalettertoyou?3.HaveyoueverflownacrosstheAtlantic?4.HasyoumothereverspokenEnglishtoanyone?5.Haveyoueverdoneanyunusualsports?6.Haveyouevertaughtanything?7.Haveyouevermetafamousperson?

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11.7. REFERENCES (KAYNAKÇA)• Goldstein,B.&Jones,C.(2011).TheBigPicture,A2ElementaryStudent’sBook,United

King¬dom:RichmondPublishing.• Goldstein, B. & Jones, C. (2011). The Big Picture, A2 Elementary Workbook , United

King¬dom:RichmondPublishing.

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