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Title 『遼史』中の音写漢字に反映された契丹語の音声と音韻
Author(s) 武内, 康則
Citation 内陸アジア言語の研究. 30 P.1-P.27
Issue Date 2015-07-25
Text Version publisher
URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/70109
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Note
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKAOsaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/
Osaka University
1
10
Janhunen 2003
(1)
2(2)
(1) 2
10-12 (2) Wu & Janhunen 2010: 47-48
70
2
2004 Shen 2007 Shimunek 2007
2008
(3)
1988 1988
(3) 1910-1913 1951 Franke 1969
1998 Shimunek 2007 2008
3
2004
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) niɛ xɔ
nai
1998: 259-359(8) 1998
(4) 3 1343 3
4 1344 4 (5) 7 1247 (6) , p.1543. (7) 1981 (8) 1998
4
1
1987
Shimunek 2007:
22-24
5
*ŋ-
*ŋ- ŋ
*ŋ-(9)
*ʊ’ʊi(10) ʔo ʔuʌi u ui
ʔo ŋuʌi u ui
*ŋ- 2007: 183-188
ŋ-
*ɪsɪn ŋɪĕ sɪĕn
i siən
Shimunek 2007
(11)
1324
(9)
2003, 2004a & b 2013
(10) 1967 (11)
*ŋ-2004: 93-95
6
p- pʰ- b-
> f- m- > v- b- d- ɡ- ȡ- dz- ɖʐ- ȡʑ- z- ʐ- ʑ- ɦ-
ȶ- ȶʰ- ȡ- ȵ- tʂ- tʂʰ- dʐ- ʂ- ʐ- tɕ- tɕʰ- dʑ- ɕ- ʑ-
ŋ-
1981;
1985
p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ
ts tsʰ tʃ tʃʰ
f v s ʃ x
ʒ
m n ŋ
l
(C)(V)V(V,C)/T
(C)V(V)(C)(C)
m n ŋ
7
2 (12) 3
2
1 2
(12) p- 2 1
1
8
1988 *p- > *f- *pʰ- > *f- *b-
> *f- f-
1988
(13)
p-
( *p-)(13) 1, 1, 1, ( *b-) 1, 1
( *p-) 2, 9, 1, 1, 1, 3, 16,
1, 1, ( *b-) 1, 1, 1
5
38
pʰ-
( * pʰ-) 1, 1, 諾 1, ( *b-) 1, 2,
1, 1, 1,
( * pʰ-) 1, ( *b-) 1, 5
9
7
f-
( *f-) 1
0
1
v-
0
0
m-
( *m-) 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1,
傘 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1
( *m-) 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1,
7, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1
22
29
9
p- pʰ-
f- v- (14)
p- pʰ-
f- v-
p- pʰ- f- v- m-
, Ø
p-
p-
p- pʰ- f-
p- pʰ- f- pʰ- f-
(14) f-
10
f- pʰ-
v-
v-
v-
v-
m-
m-
m-
pʰ- 7 p-
38
pʰ- 5
2
pʰ-
p-
11
t-
( *t-) 1, 2, ( *d-) 1, 1, 4,
4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 4
( *t-) 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1,
3, 1, 2, 1, 6, 3, 11, 1, 1,
( *d-) 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 2
32
58
tʰ-
( * tʰ-) 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2,
1, 将 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ( *d-) 2,
1, 1, 3, 1
( * tʰ-) 1, 1, 1, 3, 1
27
7
t- tʰ-
t- tʰ-
tʰ- t-
tʰ-
12
tʰ-
t- tʰ-
t- tʰ- t- tʰ-
t- tʰ-
t- tʰ-
<du>(15) tu <tu>
tʰu
p- pʰ-
2
2
(15) < > 2
13
s-
( *s-) 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1,
1, 4, 7, 1, ( *z-) 1
( *s-) 5, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1,
3, 2, 1, 4, 4, 1, ( *z-) 1
23
31
ts- ( *dz-) 1
1
0
tsʰ-
0
0
1988 *s- *ts-
*tsʰ- *dz- 1
ts- tsʰ- s- 1988
s-
ts- tsʰ- (16)
(16) 1
14
s-
ts- tsʰ-
s- ts- tsʰ-
s- ts- tsʰ-
s- tsʰ-
s- ts- tsʰ-
ts- tsʰ-
2003 2013 s- ts- tsʰ-
ts- tsʰ-
ts- tsʰ-
15
ts- tsʰ- s-
s- ts- tsʰ- ts- tsʰ-
ʒ-
n-
( *n-) 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, ( *ȵ-)
1, 1, 1, 5, 1
( *n-) 1, 1, 2, 4, ( *ȵ-) 1, 6,
3
22
18
l-
( *l-) 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1
( *l-) 1, 2, 10, 1, 2, 4, 1,
2, 3, 1, 1, 72, 1, 1, 20,
3, 3, 16, 1, 11, 1, 4
7
161
ʒ-
( *ɲ-) 1, 1, 1, 唲 2, 饗 1, 1, 1
0
8
16
n- l-
n- l-
n-
l-
n- l-
ʒ-
ʒ-(17) ʒï
ʒ-
əɹ
-r
2003
1951 1988
əɹ
ʒ- ʒ-
(17)
17
-r
l-
l r
l-
l r
Poppe 1955: 155-162 l-
8
l-
l
1988 (18)
ȶ- ȶʰ-
tʃ- tʃʰ-
ʃ- tʃ- tʃʰ-
(18) *ȶ- *ȶʰ- *ȡ- *ȵ-
18
ʃ-
( *ʂ-) 1, 1, 1, ( *ȡʑ-) 1, 1,
2, ( *ɕ-) 1, 1, 1, ( *ʑ-) 1, 1
( *ʂ-) 1, 1, 4, ( *ȡʑ-) 1, 1,
2, ( *ɕ-) 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1,
( *ʑ-) 1, 1, 1
12
23
tʃ-
( *ȶ-) 2, 1, ( *ʈʂ-) 3, ( *ɖʐ-) 3, 3
( *ȡ-) 19, ( *ʈʂ-) 1, 2, ( *ɖʐ-) 1,
( *ȶɕ-) 5, 2, 26, 2, 2, 1,
( *ȡʑ-) 2
12
63
tʃʰ-
( *ȶʰ-) 1, ( *ʈʂʰ-) 2, 1, 2, ( *ȶɕʰ-)
1, 1, 1, 1
( *ȡ-) 1, ( *ȶɕʰ-) 1
10
2
ʒ-
( *ɲ-) 1, 1, 1, 唲 2, 饗 1, 1, 1
0
8
4.2. -r
ʒ- 1
ʒ-
19
ʃ- ʒ-
tʃ- tʃʰ-
ʃ- ʒ-
ʃ- ʒ-
ʃ- ʒ-
tʃ- tʃʰ-
ʃ- ʒ- tʃ- tʃʰ-
tʃ- tʃʰ-
tʃʰ- tʃ- tʃ-
tʃʰ- tʃ- tʃʰ-
2007 ʒ-
2007
20
k-
( *k-) 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1
( *k-) 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2,
5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 15,
2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2,
5, 1, 8, 2, 1, 1, ( *g-) 栓 1
10
75
kʰ-
0
0
x-
( *h-) 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, ( *ɦ-) 1, 3, 2, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 12, 1, 3
( *h-) 1, 1, 狘 5, 2, 1, 2,
( *ɦ-) 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1
46
25
ŋ- ( *ŋ-) 2, 3, 1
( *ŋ-) 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 6
6
14
21
3.2. *ŋ-
ŋ-
k- x-
kʰ-
k- x-
kʰ-
kʰ-
kʰ-
(19) kʰiu liɛ
kʰɔ tʰei (20)
kʰuən bu kʰiai (21) (22) kʰuŋ ku li
(19) 1071 2007: 159-169 (20) (21) (22) 1053 2010
22
kʰ-
k- kʰ- x-[x] x- [χ]
ŋ-
ŋ- -ŋ
ŋ
k- kʰ- x- k-
x-
kʰ-
k- k- kʰ-
k- x- kʰ- x-
kʰ- x-
2
23
x- x-
kʰ-
(23)
Kane
2009: 255 1
Shimunek 2011
(23) Takeuchi 2011
24
2
1946: 79
2
4
2
<p> <b>
<k> <g>(24)
<p> 1175 16 7
<b> 895 431 105
<k> 857 51
<g> 1060 380 287
(24) 2007
25
<b> <g>
<p> <k>
2
26
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Zentralasiatische Studien 3, pp. 7-43.
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Wu, Yingzhe & Juha Janhunen 2010 New Materials on the Khitan Small Script. Folkestone:
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2004 : .
1987 : , pp. 99-160.
2013 8, pp.58-67.
2007 : .
1946 : .
1967 1
: , pp. 112-166.
2007
.
2010 4 , pp. 201-228.
2004
No. 4, pp. 145-164.
27
1988 No. 2, pp. 41-49.
1985 : .
1951 Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 40-66.
2003 341 ,
pp. 1-18.
1910-13 21 1910 : 369-393, 741-762, 1003-1026,
22 1911 : 63-88, 589-606, 1265-1288, 1381-1407, 23 1912 :
117-142, 237-262, 1013-1030, 1133-1148, 1243-1269, 24 1913 :17-45,
854-884. 1970: 63-320
1970 : .
2004 : .
2007 3 , pp. 44-51.
2008 : .
1981 : .
2003 KOTONOHA
13 , pp. 18-21.
2004a KOTONOHA
14 , pp. 11-14.
2004b
KOTONOHA 15 , pp. 11-15.
1998 : .
