OTH~JIEHIH 3THOrPAWIR

HMilE PATOPCKAfO PYCCKAfO f EOfPAlPM~ECKAfO OEIU EC

Ilom, penaxuieio Flpenc'sna-rerrs 3THorpacPI14eCl<ar o O'rrrsriexis

B. H. Jlanaacaaro

11 Cexperapa Orn'sneals A. H. CaMOHJIOBHq a .

BblnYCKVI II III

1909

rO~Q XVI J

c .-nETEP6YPfbT anor parpts MI1HI1CTepCT s a n YTeH Coo6weHiSi

Tcaapau; crsa H. H. K YWHRP Bo 11 KU), 0 H a 117

1909

Ha eKaro

acPo p

u ~

I T r qp \3BI l4. If rr e tone 1< ChI ,. HI 'T1\1I 101 q • CI

bIlIJ . Pa3Clta81I 0 TO '1, TO tC' H e I 13 I C I I h 1.

JIKyTO 1. 6Y,iJ.TO DOTO ','IT n: H -' or' 1 npnrn-T JI rpc OBaHiJIM'1, ~y~yqH CIt oaau It'b rUJI H " s : - til cTimmi

B zops, 0 KOTOpOM1> l'B CTHfiIe .iHIITe.llI H e II 1;1 T'1 n I sra.r t 1m roI OHJITi JI. H B'npHOCTb M ,ilW H: II JKeIr -JIB. eni ('II 'I )IIIBO. nn-

OTH M'b ry'l"L uu npn .'1 ]['h. t.1I O B'L TO '1, lIT ll( mrtup qHLIH

IIOJIOBfiIJI OTIWIIIeni.a JIltY'ffJ "OBc 'n" '1 He C orpa '1) Il . H. "3-

HpaBCTBeHHIJJI, BO-UePBlIX'1 ' IIOTO:My, tITO r HIL ' '1 01' yrcTB.IOT

BC.lIRiH nOHJITiJI, KOTOpfiIH )J,tn c TBIITe.lbHO MOiEB O LI OTHeCTII '1• • u •

] areropia IIOHJlTlII HpaBCT13eIIHIJX'1, p ery.lUIp IOlIl,IL''b none: 1

lJeJIoB1>Ita H, BO'BTOpLlX'L, -IIOTOMy, tITO Y JIK ' TOB'b ,J;O oxcas e­lta BHIIr O npeuenu 6bIJJO MHorOll\eHCl'BO , a n OKyIIKa .iReH'1 zepacrrcII ,n;o ClL ' '1 IIOp1). B'b csasnaxu Mo.1IO~fiIe .Jl lO,lI,II BCT TIlaIOT'b En BH3

npn nepnof ate BCTp'!>q'J. II 6es'1 BCJIltIL 1) rr p e.1I IIMIIU a piem.. IC nomarrpOCTO rOBOpnT'1>:

- JIytIme H,l( lf, .1Ul.iKeM'b BMrBCT'n , nOC~I'BenICJI , IIOIII. 'l'IIM'b!

Ha 9TO JKeHlII,IIHa nprUIIJIa H .reata.ra C'b an 'b ; B 0 BORn.E'1 cBoeMy yCTaTRy, IOHOIIIa IIOBece.JIll.IICH TaR']) , RaR'D nOCTopOHHl

[IOAR BeCeJIJITCJI C'L IIO CTopoHHei'i ./KeHlII,HHOii~' , a BIIOCJ!'B rniu 9'1'

I1U~RHa pO,lI,lIJIa 2).RaKoit jKe '1'),'1''1 rIUIHOWb -C'D O,lI,BOU CTOpOH Ll II np BCTBeBHIJJI

OBaHiJI-c'L apyrott? Bee o6yC.JIOBJIHBaeTCJI 'l"1)M'h, tITO HffY ;J

F.f • J!:JlTCH WE, :WOJIOrHlIeCIWM'.b nepiorh.OAH 0, MyJKbJI tIpeSBIiItlallHO pe naunu, lIO, pas 'M'teT u, Hl

"''''''... a TOJIbKO 1'rB, Y ROTOpbIX'b ZeHJ.I MOJ1.0J.{ I II apacnuu, EO B 'F.Ta.rrI.HLTX'b c.rysaaxr, OHU BIIOJIH'B panuoxymuu, -- oc enIII

IH nOJI13YlOTCH paCrrOJ1.0.iIWHieM'b KaROIl-.'1u6 0 P roil JR 11-eCJIH .ifWHa e3TI,lIOJ.{Ha . efI HIl\TIH rr , Kal\,'h wI> 1\' T 11

I .'IOT'L CHOU. 'h 1\f ·('If. i f snaro oJ.{TIoro oq li b or

11 ' 111 p t II' 1'0 Try t~ :l TPOllVllI «a ro (.,1/.\ 'P ~ " I HI J

IJpn rOTO ' JTR ')'0 Wb 0 1' 'h. b ll " II { Ul IIl III I

I p c x a n :s. Jr ( IHH Cfd ( 1111 1\' '' , ( ' (' p. H i' .

• f 1-

r

.I. I' n ­oroncso I'h lie ] r-s ),I, fl .,I. I I .

'b - "M1> Ke:

hi 'L hI B H ) II TI> }

r , lITO OHH nrn nTl·"r or 01> npusan , UOq My • sn pesu I()T],: 0

RnI -'b .zr:I T If . • RbI iKe ne OTRT'b. qTon I 11 b

....."'1> H q Iii. 'b ~ 8H'L, TaK'I> 'b ffi .J, H •yT . l . O · B

easo ITO Th. BOpOBHT'b o606paTh c soero n OE.10HBa H qaCT(. ... .r OCTb HpaBOB'b-HB.leBle AO 1'01'0 0 bIlIBOe. liTO HB II

H B03MYIlJ,aeTCJl. JI npae TTCTBOB ::I'L npn TaR.OII cn.eHt . L'1BRon I .apaYJIK'B paSOpaHIIJIRCb ABt JIXyTEU. O.J,Ha - • eBa

I ayzsnaro, a APyraH - AtBH~a, ero cecrpa. Ilepsaa ynpe .iaBTOpy 10 B'b TO M'L, qTO ra, He 6YAyqrr sauyJlteM'IJ, po lfJIa ; n OC.T!;;J._

BJIH .iKe, B'J> CoBOlO osepejn., OpOCII.lla ynpesr, B'J> TOM'J> : qTO T.

naooopor-s, 6y,n;Yllu Sal\IYJlteM'J>, SaBeJIa .1IIOOOBHIIKa. DplICyTCTBO­

BaBmiii npn :3T01\I'J> JIKyT'J>-sBOHaph, X02IOCTJIKl> JItT'J> 60-TlI, sa d TH.l'1 :

- OABaRO, T1I Be .1Ia,n;HO roaoparm.: BCt .m.eH1I H:\d >IOT'1 .no­60BHHKOB1>, a ,n;'BBRIlbI oxeas pt,n;KO po.m.aIOT'IJ.

rOBOpJIT'IJ, liTO CMOJIO,n;y :3TOT'b l\IOpa.lIHCT'b 01lJI'b OTb JIB:l eHH1DI'1

JlOBe lIaCOl,I'b. a noroay nY.iKHO IIpH3HaTh ero ROMIIeTeHTHIiIM'1 cv -.,n;heIO B'b :3TOM'b ArBJIrB. E1'0 KOMIIeTeHTHOCTh IIo,n;TBepiK,n;aeTCJl OTHO-

C TeJIbHO ,IJj>BR~'b II l\IeTpHlJeCKRMH xanraua sroero npaxoaa 1) H.., '1

KOTOpbIX'b Bll,n;HO, lITO sa rrocJIt,n;Hie 22 roxa 2) OIJJIO scero 26 He­

eaaoaaopnareaunxs H3'b oo~eii CYl\IMbI 3798 pO,n;HBillHXCH sa TO ,iRe

BpeMH, UpHlIeM'b He3aKOHHopom,n;eHHIJe same pOJE,n;aIOTCJl y B,IJ;OB'b ,

He y ArBBn~'b. "

.IT JIRlJHO SHaIO TOJIDIW )J,Ba CJIylIaJI, Iwr,n;a )J,rJmnTI;11 OIJ.JIll na­

TepHlIIJ, H ooa CJIylJaJI Hy.J:KHO npaaaarr, HCRJIlOqHTeJIbHIJMH. Bll)J;HOM'b c.JIylJat pO)J,HJla CJItrropOJK)J,eHHaJI R llyTb JIU Be aa 30-M'b

1'0 Y OT'l) pO)J,y; B'b ,u;pyrOM'b- )J,tByillKa, 0 noropoa ollJIa p aIIbm e

:q, , ynopno Be xOT'I>JIa BIJXO)J,lITb saMym'b, XO'I'JI 6hIJIa capor of

,l(ylJlI spacaaott, lIM~JIa MHoro meBHXOB'b; RaSaJIOCb, OBa n n­

in repamenie R'b 3aMyJKeCTBy, a, l\IeJR)J,y TtM'b , Be ycroara Ii

I) e-Kor,n;a ell nepeBaJIHJIO sa 25 JIt T'b.

o He CJIt,n;yeT'b .n.yMaTb, lITO JIKyTCldJI ,IJ.tBR~IJ osens ~'B.1JO:

BRY - BtT':b. Hxr, TI;tJIol\1y~pie - pesyJIbTaT'b Trn;aTe.7IbHorr

OIU..... • o. paHJIeTCJI, BrrpOlleM'b, TO.JIbRO <pHSRlJeCROe ~tJIoM y,n;pi e ,-

ORO RMteT'b ~tHY B'b raaaaxs noayrrareaa-aayra, n OTOllY

tBH~'b II.1JaTJIT'b KaJIIill\1'b. 0 HpaBCTBeHHOM'b I~rB.lJO­H 0 bKO He SaOOTJITCH, no )J,ame n e nO)J,OSp rBRa-

b

e.o

p

T I OR 3, T. ,II: 'b I 'LH

C C OJ! .1bH ", B'L npac rcr nia To _ Tr

B'b pOAOBOM'L npas reaia BO pe II C lp ia-JI. 1> ce6t CaMIJJI B03 IYTHTelhllIJJl ill T II 'b 12-T Tt ' e~

B qltOM, a ra .n;epmaJIa ceca TaK'L. 1> 6' TO rp.H3H II OJ rp-

CT( pana - canaa npOCTaH s ems. IIp n c yT cTBJ

mie .J: "eo HTe If He 06pam;aJIll nn l\Ia.'ddimaro BBIl I Hi ll na ar ep... eTl>

.}fEyToI HM'BIOT'L OOIJKHOBeBie nonynars 3aU.larOBpe HHO Be-

BtCT']) ,n;.JIH CBOIIX'L cnaonetl, a norouy y HHX'L ne p1;;J, OCTb TO

,JJ;eCJITIIJl'BTHia ,n;'BTII .iKIIByT'L, KaK'L B3POC.iIIJe cynpyra, ec.m 3

HeBtcTy saUJIatIeH1> necs Ea.lIIJlII1>. ,II;am.e B3p oc.'I IJ e :iE.eHIL ' ll ec B

oaa yIIJIaTHJIlI rrOJIOBIIHy ILa.1JbIMa, MoryT'.I> XO,n;IITh It'!> aeascrf H

npanaxr, My.ata; eCJIII OIJ ranoa jILeHIIX1> OTliasa.1CJI n OTOM'.I> :iE.e ­

HHThCJI, TO OH'.I> ne IU,I-BeT'.I> npasa na ,n;aHHIJll IIM'.I> Ra.UJ '.1>, H " 0

.n;1mnn;a C'.I> IIS'1HHOM'.I>, OtIeBlI,n;HO, saaoe ,n;emeB ~le. TaKII 1'.1> oripa-t:.Jo . ..~ ,

JOM'1, BOrrpOC'.I> BpaBCTBeHHbUI CBe,n;eH'L ua srarepiar saran: tITO ca-...uaaruas, TO H rroayxaa.

IJ,tJIOl\Iy.n;pie HRyTCKllX'L jKeHIIJ;IIH'.I> HaXO,iJ;llTCJI B'.I> npa r IT 3( ­

BHCIE\I(lCTil OT1, CTporOCTII aaasopa sa HlIMH, II HyiEEO OT.J:aTb cnpa­Be,n;JIffBOCTh-Ha,n;sOp'.l>, sorna OH'.I> npnaaaerca HeOOXO,iJ;HMIJM'L , oseus

•CTpOf'L, XOTJI ,n;JIH salllymHlIx'.I> II He nceraa ,n;OCTilraeT'.I> n;'B. II, rausRaR1> OHrE, BO BCJIROM'.I> CJIylJa'B, rrOJIhsYIOTCJI oo.llhmeii CBOOO on.

,II;JIH MeHJI He COBC'13M'.I> RCHO, nOlJeMY TaK'b uaao nesasonao­pom.u;eHHLIX'.I>. llOJIOiRHM'b, sa ,n;'BBIIn;aMH II oxeus MOJIO,n;LIMII B.J:O-....saua-e-crporra Ha,n;sOp'b, HO sa OCTaJIbHhUJll B,n;OBaMII nanaopa HII-

sasoro, a Me.m,,n;y T'BM'b-BOo6rn;e B,n;OB1> oseas unoro. B'.I> aaureusrrpHXO,n;'t 6I>I.J!0 B'b 1870 ro,n;y 62 n,n;OBn;a H 241 B,n;OBa,-paSBIII.J;a

rponaznaa; caopse aymHo ObIJIO OM OjKl1,n;aTb OOpaTIJarO OTHomeHiH ,

TaK'b RaK'.I> sa oanaasonoe lIlIC.JIO JI'tT'b B'.I> nepioxs ,n;tTopOSK/I;eHiJI

OOJIbme ClUepTHOCTII Mem,n;y meHIn;HHaMH, tI-BM'.I> ,n;o no.lOBon aps­.1JOCTn II nocaf nepiona ,n;'tTopom,n;eHiJI; B'.I> TOT'.I> jKe nepiozs zseu­mam, yMHpaeT'b \opas,n;o OOJIhme, tI'BM'.I> MyZlJHH'b. IIolJeMY jRe 8'1>

,n;'liilcTBIlTe.JIbHOCTH MLI BH,n;l:IM'I> Oo.lIhme B,n;OB1>, lJ'BM'b B,n;OBD;OB'I>? 81'0

QO'bHCHJIeTCa T'BM'b, lJTO B,n;OBIJ;nr same BCTynaIOT'b B'.I> 6pal i 'I> , qt~I'I>

OBLI. ,II;.iIH HaC'.I> nee paBHO, OT'b nero aTO 3aBIICllT'b , no OT'b roro .iK

csxaro ,iJ,OJIJRHO 3aBIIctTh OTlJaCTII H TO, nOlJeMY II BH1J6paQH ,H

SII B,n;OB'b MaJIOtIUC"leHHw; Ma.JIOlJUC.,'IeHIIOCTb BHt 6palJ fI IJ. '.I> CBH­

'.b OTqaCTH 3aBlJCHTn II OT'b TOrO, "ITO MoryT1> BOSH ne ia: Bn cJIytIa'h possneaia peoensa, r or.aa It 1> P

HOB He rrpe,n;CTaBJIJIIOT'I> aroro Hey,n;06cT •

H , C'J) O,ZJ;nOH CTOpOBlI, He3aKOilHOp H

1I"n'I1"TVlii~ - B,n;O BLI CT rra lOT'!> 11'0 P 1\ rop..Vf'~V

,

1JI

I 0

3' B 0 l

20

q 0 r OBIJ, 1> • e RTCH a , tUUJu.,

H 1> n Hq HH1> aenkpnocra ea1> BB Hie nooome aa B03paCTBoe (

lIVIrn:IiXCH , TO 3T npasnaa CT ner 's ...escuopa o.

13 1ID erpasecs ia HIIfH. JI narsa .JCJI aa u pa..> ea T11 11 HeBO..:IhHO scuo HH.JID tHie ,J;By. 'L TI3BtCTH1L

YCC~H 'b IIHC r e e rr , HS1> KOTOpLIX1> OJJ;H H1> yBtpa.11> qTI I' a

DM'VII eHiJI B1> 6paR1> craprrsa-specrr.aa sa. KOTOpLIH ffmr 'r- -~

ero p 8C 3'£. C1> 0 iIoAorr A'I>BIl n;e ii - II :10),1> , r HVeH u IJ,'

ilB IJ,iH", a ,u;pyroH BeCI>Ma npocrpanao ,iI;OKaShIBa.l1> , lITO ra. "rn CHaJf II,IIBH.IHSaII,lH npHBo,u;HT1> 1.'1 rouy, lITO iKeHIII,HH1I. n _

I

H. aIIJ;iJI I~'1 llHTeJ.TJIHreHTHO:My aaaccy He aaxo RT1> ce6t 'y-.e. nOTO y nomepraiorca pasaaro poaa crpaaama I1> H He -

meaia '1>, rorza KaK'I> B1> "IIepBOOIJTHOM1> OO III,eeTBt ' ; IIO,1;O'H-H

.... ...lI e HiJI He llMfnOT'D MtcTa, II MOJIo,n;IJe .U O,n;Il , ,n;OCTHT Hy B1> n0.10BO~

·~!QI\rf> ,,'IOeTH, BCTynaIOT'I>, ,n;a eIII,e Ii no a rexeairo cepana, B'1 6paQ­

JJ U COIOS'I> 6e3npenJITCTBeHHo. HeCoMHtEHo , tITO T)"T1> H:~dIOTCJf

BE Tt HKapH , ROTOpIJe nO.HB.1H.l11C1 n tKor;J:a na IIO,J) IO CTKa X'1

~ilt.·I'·1 OB'h, aOhl yCTIJ,'l;HT1 " f Hy CHy IO II;IIBHJIII3an;iIO " CBOBM'b se.m-8JJ~IIi 1>. BsrJI.HHyB'b .iKe aa .lI.'£RCTBIITeJInHlIX1> ,n;nKape n , IIO~Tn

. 0"B TpOHyTIJX1> "II,IIBIIJIH3aII;leII , MlI BII)I;HM1> , lITO snas nr easao" ViC 0 n,n;OB1> Be naxomr-s nn My1Kerr, Hil ,n;a ffie IIpHBa THIJ X1> TIC·

OB1» - sa- ylK1> pt,iJ;IW 6epyT1> II aeeasoa nopcaneanuxs2 1'0)1; ncero 26. Ec II ,n;ame y TpOHT:b 9TO xac.to. npex­

tI 0 nonaaania 0 HesaROHHOCTH p OiR,n;eHiir He Bt p HIJ , - a

e,ll;IIOIIOJKeHie He HBBtpO.HTHO, TaR.'I> RaK'D , Co oJ(Hoii CTO·

01lT1 iKe2Iarrie CKpIiITb HesaKOHHOCTh p OlK,J,eHiH, a C'1

~m.eHHIIK1> He MO.iKeT1> sHaT1 BC'lL"1> B)I;OB'I>, - II e C....H

'Ulli~HiJl npanacars TO.JIbKO B,IT,OBaM1> , :0 II To r a IIO.1. -

IPIJIft 41 B,n;OBliI, tIaC~ll1BmeH Cfl B1> 1S70 r. , IIpIIXO.n;HTCJl

II 3 aa 0 HO po; nenie, r orua RaK1> na RaiK)I.YlO

eHII{HH J OTOPhlX1> QHCJIH WCL B1> TOM']).iKe roay 62 ,• , e Hi H sa TO iKe npe H. Ec a )1aiKe nprr­

earn HbI B OBtIOT'b II03,n;HO, B1> nepi ;J; 'J, 6e3­

Bce- II 0 HO "'y eT1> rsepa rr., qTO r

H 0 HIil OIJ n HeyTtmRliIMH . He T T'1 .

e b pora 1E r o 06 q • Ht ·

6 SH H or.H 1

B

•

0-'

6

esoro

_1

lh(;TB

LJ U lI C B 11 TrH3

liT H '})

noro 1 T1>

nil -q T1>CJI . Brr ose '1 1"1> ne

~... tJ'l1'C I COBepmeHHO qlO .1hHO. H

H IIB mCCTBa COBepmaIOTCJl BO spe ne

enuxa, a B'lmlJaHie n pOUCXO,lJ,RT':b or a np e

rrno HC3aM1JTBO. HeCMOTpJI na crpe aenie II

aaa '.h, MIJ HM'.BeM'b, xro 1I3'b 62 4 . lIRH'b. BC .nnsm

""...·.tIIiep BhlM 6paK'b, 14,4%IBrBJI II OT'b 26 ;I.O 30 .lTB ':b', ,

1 ,n;o 40, 4,3%- 0T'1 41 )1,0 60 II O)l,llB'b C.'lyqaH B'T n eHI

6paR'D 61 rona. Ho, MOJKeT':&-01JTb, ,1I;1JBIHJ,01 CqaCT.lHBt~. IIn1>T'b. II3'1 704 )l,tBIIIJ,':& B01 illJHI sauy 'D OT'b 26 ;1;0 3

OJI1KO 6,6%' OT':& 31 ,11;0 40-2,5% ' OT'b 45,1; 55- 5no M eTO ,1I;ORa3MBaeT,:& C'1 ,1I;OCTaTOqHOfi yot,1;llTeJ11HOC bID qT

yCJIOBifl JIKyTCKOH .iKII3HII B'b 3TOM,:& OTHomeHi H, 1\'1> II B H-

rllX'1 ,n;pyrnx'.b, He MoryT,:& 0 01'1'1 npH3HaHlI HOP:~Ia.lhHbI eC.1II

erne U3BT!> BO BHHMaHie B03paC'l'H Oe craotneaie ripasyura cca. TO a

erne oOJIile yot,n;HMCJI B'b HX'b n enopua asn ocr n. 1131> 5-... C .-

aem., Kor.n;a o6t CTOpOHhI BCTyrraIOT'b B'b n epBIJIT 6paK'h, o np-

KO,IJ;IITCH sa 6paqyIIJ,1l CJI O,IJ;HHaROBaro soapacr a , ,15 na C.lY·

H, KOf).l;a uenbcra crapme JlteHRXa ).1;0 5 .TnT,:&, 2,3° 0 - 0

10 .W!>T'b, 44% na e.7IYlJaH, noraa .JKeHIlX 'b crapme HeBilcTIJ ,1;0

5 JIilT'h, 14,2% -,1(0 10 JIilT'b, 22,2%-).1;0 20 JJ'RT'1, 3,15(l.'o­csume, npBlIeM'b B'b ).I;ByX'b c.1JyqaJIx'b .meHIIX'b crapme na 30 irET'h.

a B'b ,1I;pyrIIX'b ,1I;Byx,:&--Ba 35 JItT,:&. ECJIII reneps oripatn ICR It'l­

B03pacTHoMY ornonreairo 6pallyuJ,llXCJI B).I;OUIJ;OB'1 II B)I;OB'b RaR'b MeJK,n;y

C060IO, TaK,:& II C'1 X0J10CTlIMH IT )I;'lmJIIJ,amI, TO OKameTCJJ, QTO 1131>

324 6paKOB'b 5,8% rrpIlxO)T,lITC1£ na CJIyQalI, KOl',n;a BCTyrr ' lOT'b B'1

paws o,lJ,HOJIilTKlI 80/ - noma HeB'BCTIJ crapm e )1;0 5 .lJ':tT1> n

3°' ' 0 -¥./0-]1,0 21 rOJJ;a' 3aTin.I'b 19% - Ror )l,a meHB ..xa crapme )1,0 b 'bT1> ,

170 / " T/o--,lJ,O 10 Jli>T1> , 31 1)/0-)];0 20 J1'BT'1, 16% - 0 41 roza . -1£00 Heo.lIaroupiaTHoe ,1I;.JI1I .ffieBIIJ,lIH'b BospacTHoe oTHomenie ::; B -

T'b OT'b roro, liTO ORi> JIBJIRIOTCJI TOBapOM']) , KOTOpIJ '1> 3, .""

T1> TOT'b, ETO S3.nJlaTHT'b. O,1l;HaKO , neJIb3R CKasaTL, 11 '00

RbI. O,1l;IIJIH sa J '1) IIO,1l;'b B,1!iJlBieM'1 n acn. irr 0

RyrOB1> CJIyq rpy6aro HaCIIJIiJI Ollen p.,....,~ .......

CTBC BaH C MIT tHIaJI CTopona JIK T 'r lI''1'tl

DnJ n: I,PIC IT

••

"""""!>

H

o b

nuxl> B

J I

p. 0

t

ll~.

npo1>

) )-o

J. Ifo ~ \ hi,

2' -

"1 71 b II 'IT T •. v,11 'I'll P BHll e R. H

'.h 11 if '1> ,l,tTopojE,n;erriJI 0 HCB

.....At'Tb If POAM 11pOllC.- ,J,JIT'I> npn Be b a Be .J roupiar 1>

. Epo 1'£ o "'~ X'I> neriraron iar nu 'I> 'C OBiii C m.eCTB B

OB'.h T 'Tv I M'lnoTCJl me cneuia.n.aa a . IT ea\ ;I.e Be [0. .

R 'I> COBC1>Mb B'£T'I> CBt;l, 'II.!, .'1> n lIT), .. 'I>: ~. au '1> HtT1> . . . B'-

HH'I> , CIH:,n,i asuo sa nuu: lO~H.'CJI 8TllM'L ,J,t.1 M'h • IlpBH eT"L

. AaJI crapyxa, TaK'I> RaR'b ar a nponesypa y npomem 0 aesn-pOJITi R. P omeHlUl;bI-JIRYTKil same scero Y:~lHpalOT'I> OT'I> up B.... -

iHHiIi aaa orroro, qTO He BeCL n o c.l t;.J;'b BIJille.l'b ; K' R'b B'L ~ 1-

TaR'I> If B'I> ,u;pyrOM'I> CJIyqa1> crapyxn Oe3CII.1bHIJ . H ;I, - atir •

O,lJ;HaKO, q TO ,lI;JIJI oriaers euia p O,II,OB'h He npnnua aer ca HBE. Kll:~

MrBp'h, - Hi>T'b , MrBPbI rrpIIHllMarOTCJI , EO oaens CTpaHElIJI : 3arOT ­

B.1RIOTCJI ,u;Ba oepe30BMX 'I> ROJra C'b BJI.1006pa3HbIMH ROHn; MB II 0).

00.1rBe IIJIH MeH'he TOJICTaa na.ma, rasate 6epe30Ba JI ; nepe.rs H ­

cTyII.JleHi eM'I> p O,u;OB'h rWJIbJI ('1' 0 lj 0 CO) BKOJraqBBalOTCJI B'I> no.n. II ­

saau Ra~IlIHa BIIJIOOOpaSHbIMH ROBn;a.MH nuepxy, 3aT'lm'I> K.la,J;y T'I> B

HIIX'I> rraJIRy, II BOT'h pOJKeHIIlI,a CTaHOBllTCJI aa RO.l'lJH IJ, XBaTaeTCR

pyKaMII sa norrepeaay ro na.lIIty ('1' a p ,n; hI cap a c) II , Ha T ;iKl1 BaJICh

iK,1J/::T'b; n oraa JIBJITCR I,,'J, Heil aa nOMOlII,b ;:I,Bt 60 n mll H3'h KOTO­

PbD::'D oaaa (aj IJ C 11 '1') OOJl erqa eT'h P 0,lJ;LI , a ,u;pyraJI (i ~i.j ~t x c i T n p n ­

HOClIT'b peoeHKy .n;ymy . IIo BIITy x a B'I:> 3'1'0 BpeMJI Ha x o.n;HTCJI C3 ,I,ll

poateaarnr II crapaerca ,n;OOblTb peoensa. 'I'pynno 06'bJICHIlTh ceot,

noseay yrroTpe6JUl lOTCJI ynosrauyrne oepe30Bble IWJlbJI 11 naasa, HO

JI SaM1>qy , xro BO BpeMR H3U qeCTBa JII\,YTIJ XopOHIIJIn CBOlIX'b no­

KOHHIIKOB'b Ha nepeunaxr. , a .n;epeBJIHHIJe JIlII,IIIW (0 i C i 1\ ), B'b :&0'1'0­

p1JX'b rpy.n;HIJJI .n;rBTII JIeJKaT'h , II reneps, B'h c.7[yqa1> CMepTII rrOCJI'B,J:-­

n a x s , B'BmaIOliCJl na nepem,a ; IIIaMaHbI, ,lI,0 nenannaro npeneaa.

BtmaJIII n a .n;ep eBhJ! KOHCKi JI r OJIOBliI , mxypsr II BO.l0CM. H e oouiefH rrpHqllHOfi OOyCJIOBJIIIBa WTCJI Bet 3'1'11 OOIJqan?

Ilccaf pO)I;OB'b JIKyTKa ,u;OJIJKHa npoa eacars HrBCKO.llhKO ,u;Hefi H

n JIV. Ha 3 -iii ,u;eUb nocaf p O,u;OB'I> K'h poaienarrf rrpnxO,llJIT'I> -

o hJ :I .iKenlIl,IIHlJ, KOTOp bIJI .ateJIaJOT'b HMtTb ,n;'BTeu. OHt BIJilp OB' ­

"H B T'h n Bb IOpTIJ BCtX'I> MY.fKqH H'I> , F3pOCJII:JX'b II M( .'l O.lI'bTHH. ·'D ­

K.'b 60r H.Ha ,.');ap y IOIII,a JI ,u;ymy. He JII061IT'D MYifi.l~nH'I>,- ~ -

B 10 'b BOH m a,UKH 33,llOM'b aanepe.rs (B'I> IIO,lI,pa if~ ' HI ' 31' -

_ '.....1 . aR'D n-B 06'DHCHJIIOT'I» BM anl>lBaIOT'I> E'I> ae • 1

H 60JIllill fJIy .r enie , CTaBJIT'D no ,.1'1> I r . ]1

T'b B 3.lJ '£ HeH OH VDJJ

,

r(' 11IT r T B aro'L YT'L ,ec a p"......

e hI p • HlIH "'L BOTH

IIpHrOT B JI T'L ItpOrnellHliIll :I T "1> T t.; .1

esna 1) a Sa T'BM'L y r.1Jefi ; nOC.l'B aroro O;I.Ha lI3'L 11 II ro ....~ ,, 1> ~1iBYIJIeK'!>, HeIIp e~[,BHH O ,rr;tBcTBeHHBIJ, II" (' i T'}, ;u ."crp Y B'L KaltOe-JIH60 .iEHBOTHOe B3'!> 6ep eCTlJ . E .11 . e " c1JBOlJ "a, TO , BM'bcTO s06pa.iKeHiii IIBOT hL~'1> II II a,

P CTJlHhIJI HOIKHnn;IJ, IJ:r02I lty , uauepcrores II Ha CTOHIn i lI T

3'1> cymeHhIX'.b KOp OBbIIX'I> JKII.tl'I>; sal" !> 'I> , rrpHc y TcTBy KHIJ,' II ea.I.II,HHIJ ca,u;JITCH nonpyr» HAIKU, CTa aIOTCH 6eS IIpephIBH T r:

. bIOT'I> ua yrOJIbH p aCTOrrJIeHHOe MaCJIO, Ty,n;a e CBa.1IIB t'1

BCt 6epeCTHBble npenuersr, 0 KOTOpbIX'b H TO.iIbRO-lITO rOBOpHl'1 .

II C.MOTpRT'L, na soro rrOTJIHeT'I> CTp y JI ,n;IJMa II yEamer'}, TaKH '1

oripasoar. , RaRaJI ll3'I> cII,n; rrmIIX'lt .iKeBmUH'I> pO,n;HT'I> B'I> HaCTO H~e:lrl

ro,n;y. EC.1JII npencaasanie He onpam aerca , TO 31'0 6y,n;eT'b 03HaQan .

111'0 yJKlIHHa, OT'I> soroparo ,n;OJI.iKHa OIJJIa PO,n;BTb ysasaanaa a es­IIJ;HHa, OCKop6H.JI'I> lI'BM'I>-HHOy,n;b Oo r HHID. IIOCJIrB,lJ;HHH .iR. BeT'b B'b lOpTt

liIOCJIt pO,u;OB'I> BCt TpM ,n;n.rr-,n;o yrrOMJIHy Ta r o iKep TBOII aaonreaia , .

noroay B'I> 31'0 BpeMJI rOBOpJIT'I> meIIOTOl\I'I> II XO,n;JIT'I> ocropoaao.1JTOOIJ KaR'I>-HHoy,n;b He oon,n;tTb ee , B'I> rr pOTHBHOM'I> c .1J YlJa t OHa OTIltJ-

eT'I> B3Hb y MJla,lJ;erru;a, a MOJKeT'I>-ObITb-H y p 01KeHI:III;1I. Iloe.n.epmonpanomenia IIPHCYTCTBYID~ie t,L1;!lT'I> Ca .JIaMaTY (C a JI a Ma TI

TIHCJlO emero,n;HbIX'I> scryna eaia B'I> OpaR'I> aaaaar e.n.n o s o.re­

e\'CH. Bcero Oo.1Jbme 6p a ROB'I> 3Ha llHTCH B'I> 1876 r. , Ror,u;a IIX1J

.lIO 65, a scero ueusme B'I> 1886 r .-TO.JIbRO 15. K'I> COil\a-

'H:iIO, y MeHH HtTn ,n;aHHIJX'.b 06'I> YPOjKa'l> , HO JI 3II a IO, lITO B1>

6 r. 6IJJI'I> ClI.JIbHIJH neypoacatt; OIJ.JI'I> .JIH ocorieano YPOiKaeB1>

HlBI 1876 ro,ll,'I> -- He saaio. ll.JIO,n;OBMTOCTb opaROB'I> rose.JIeTCJI: B'D 1876 r. PO,n;lI.JIOCb B'I> n pnxojrf 203, a B'I> 1871 .

BGtU"O 98. TO~HO TaR'I> jKe II OT,n;rB.JIbHIJH ceasa, nOBn,n;lIMOl\IY, 3Ha­

paSHJITCa B'I> II.JIO,n;OBHTOCTH, XOTJI ,n;aHHbIX'I> y deHR n

9TOT'I> CqeT'I>. MHt .TIHlJHO H3BtCTHIJ ceusa, Bn ItOTOp1I. 1>

T'.b 15 ,n;o 20 ,n;tTeii , a ranate H rania , B'I> IWTOp lIX'D co­R OIJ 0 ,rr,tTeit. TYT'b pt3RO opOCaeTCJ1 B':b r .JIa3a OOJllIfiaJ1

~D t,n;HIJX'I> ceMeii, XOTJI, MO.iKeT'I>-OIJTb, Oe3 IlJIo,u;ie llac (I

tla"'J'.. uUlDHLJX'I> eHCKlIX'I> OOJIt3He fi , soropua 3HaTIllT '.1

,n;y JIRyT a II. PaBHIJ 'I> 06 a so 1>, 0606cTOR: CTBO 0 B'b II pi 'I>

e II 1l t

f

T

H -

If

l()

T'b.

Dan'b

'.b

H JI 3~

. I :I

CT

po )~eH

3 0

e

(

•

1o 6;-. r, .: 3 • TI.

o ~ ~ T eHR H Tn1> pauo Ha q HH IOTI. po T1> 11

eTR eHIU;ITH, 0 0 II I 0

q ern ITO 6e 'BTHOCTlJ OTq CTn lIO vru n.q C1'n 0cP. 1"1> Y lJ,"ry, ;rl> 'efi H B en T Hie,-6e )

TtX'I> cavsanx's IW A n~dHOTCH II CBOD . Tl -.r a H 601te IUB Meat npoxo.naare.n.aoe nne a H xam

LIB BJIJHOT'I> ; }l;.1JI sroro He rpeo TeTCH an aRH 'I> q) I H ree 6e _yT'L B'I> ('soe 'I> nac.rer-h, no CC.IH B'l> q 0

'C'.P POBDI-p0,lVITe o/1H n BOCIJHTaTeJIJI-,u:l>.JlaIOT'b lIB b ITa H 3 iTB­

eaia CBORM'.£> PO,u;OBhHI'b vnpaateaiaws . lio ucnonfiaau 'b POCIlll ­

CJIM']) sa 1870 r. qRCJIII TCH 69 socnnranaasosr, II 5:- BOCIIIITaH-•

HHD;1J,-HBHOe npemosreme M~t.U h lIHROB'b; KaR'b R iKe rOBopH.TL.

B'b 3TH pocuaca He BXO~RT,]) ,nj)'ffI ,u;o 7- 8-.JItTHRf O B03P CTa. .

1l0TOMy BC'!;X 'b BOCIIHTaHHJlKOB'b HecpaBHeHHO OOo/lhme ras's sruanspaoe oma H3'I> rpexr, c e l\1eli BOCIIH TIiIB' eT'b qYiiwro pe ....easa.a HHor,u;a IT ,u;syX'.b, II rpexs. 8TOT'b 06hIq a n 06 C.'l S.lHB eTCH B'b

IIBIJX1> CJlyqaRX'I> 3ROHOMIPIeCKHMH rrpIPHI Ha MH, a Bn IIHhlX1>-YD;t-

tBmHMll H3IJqeCKHMH BrBpOBaHiHMH. ChIH'b llJIH npieaunrs ooeane­lJIfBaeT'.b sa ceMeiicTBOM']) B03MOJl\.HOCTh n o. bSOBa ThCH se: aero Ii

or,u;a; eC.JIH r JIaBa ceusa yMpeT'b IIJIH ,u;oii~eT'b ,u;o raxoro )l;pHX.la ro• u

COCTOHHlJI, lITO He B'b CH.llaX'b BeCTn XOSHlI CTBO; TOqHO TaK1> ,jEe II

,u;OMamHee X03HHCTEO rperiyer s anoposott p a 60TllnD;IJ, IUl,ROIO H B­

JieTCJI ,n;Oqb n BOCIIHTaHHHD;a Bl. aHaJIOfHqH!JX'b C.lIYlIaJIX'I>. A aJKe

6eS)I;rBTHIJe 60ral:JH He MoryT'b 0 60HTHCb 6e3,]) npiemrmea, n o­

y qTO Y JlK y TOB'b ,n;o roro paSBHTO 6 eSD; epenlOHHoe ornomeaie'1) liyJKOH c06CTBeHHOCTII, lITO lIy.m.OMy l:JeJIOBtR HHKor,u;a II an -

ne )l;OB'BpJieTCJI, a nOTOM~T X03HH H'b II oc06eHHO X08JrUKa cauu)JIlll~'B:Ii'I BeOTCT nHO CJIrB,n;I1Tb sa XOSJIHCTBOM'L, He cuycuaa cs r JIaS1>

o HHROB']) II pa60THHD;'b, a aa CTa p OCTH .1J,nT'b 3TO oopeucan-........""aO'. 'L yroH CTOpOHTJ , npnsnasna npHlIllHOIO CMepTII ,(

meaie ,n;ymH !taKIIM'b-JIIIOO ,u;YXOlW.b. JlKyTLJ CT p: ITeR

R CMepTII CBOIl X 'b ,n;rBTen, 06 as rs 9TH, 'I> B

e enua; ,n;.nJI :3TOr O, n o rrpocb6t P0;\H eae •SBa 0 hlX ry, nopyer HOBOpO

T I 'h. tI TOOIJ naxa 0 )J. T.

. Ec .... aKon-lIll ....

,

•••

VT(~TE~DBa h

, ,.

T c I " rn If H o T, 'T(' JI ; ,

J .J;) ••• (' (. lOB T IT II,• . I (' I

"1 " .uJIC I ) I " no I 'L '? II0 c'l 'L If!. poII i ,l J j

. '"• \( '0 nplf po emu 0 JI3, T IhHO 0 . 1' fII' pH-

ior Hll p, n1> auoii hI TO II'" Tlh ,I • II 'I .

'I' BcoI; OCTl11LHU 6 ·.J.)"I1> sm rr., ram. 1 h'1 IUJ1illlDi,H IIP ,11;110 rart , TO J,ly. II • I use )( l.lT III BY \j,1 I'h I" •

'h nopa; ll Tl\JJLHO I 6LICTpOTO I p a SilOCHT'I. no CB H '1 , •

r II Be:maKO:MLld'l, BCJlKY IO 1I 0BOCTb .

hlHOBJIeHHLIJI )1;' Tn 1I0.7JLSYIOTCJI OAHlIaI OBhI II npaar 11-

1]",11; TBa C'h I\,pOBHhlMll ).J,tTb MII , XOTR no 9T01IY nOBOP;Y aaq' CT} K)

,II; TCJI 6e~nWHeqHLI JI cYA6mn;a, o c06e HHO ec.ra OCTaeTCJI r p Yll Ho e

aC,lI'f>)I;CTBO. TyT'h yate u: rp'hEaIOT'h PYItII He TO iIbIW ce.JIh CKi H

aracrn, no II npOCTO n.iiareasnae JITO)J.II. B hIUa IOT'h C.Jl ylJ all , rAttlleJK'h naCJI'f>)J.cTBa noxysaera. xnpanreps npocroro rpaceaa, Bo-

I1~ ,u;'!>.lIa 0 llac.7I'f>,II;CTB'B- CaMaJI ,ll;o.·o,1J;naJI CTaTbJI ,II;.Jl:JI HaC,.le a\ -, ,

HbI''!l H y.1JyCHIJX'L B.1JaCTeii II IIPOXO,l!;IIMn;eB'!>-JI I~YTOB 'J" soropueHO,n;I> pasHIiIMH npexxoraun ROpOERT'.£> tITO- .Hu60 copnar s, T ali.llM'1

SOM'b, npienausrr, ,IJ,tTJIM'I> aaoma upaxoznrca pa:JOlJapOBaTbCH.

'I> OjKB;I,aHiJlx'L orararo nac.JIrB,n;CTBa, RO aaorna II BOCIllIT re.mon: )I,aIOT'I> B'I> oseas cssepaoe noaozaenie. MarB H3BrnCTeIl 'J, CJj-

H Kor).J,a BOCnH.'l'aHHIlI~,]) SaB.Jl:a,n;r£JI'!> lIl\lYIn;eCTBOM'I> csoero BOC-IIU­

r re JI H nporua.rs IIOC.Jl:'f>,lI,nJlro li3'I> ero coocrsennaro AOM:l. 3TO

TO. bRO Han60.Jl:oBe p1lsKiii: npIIM'1>p'!>, no auaaornuarre C.Jl:YlJa l1 ,u.OBO.JIhHO

"'OLN""rI'fiI. Boo me, MO.iKBO csasars, 'ITO nona BOCIIIITaHHIIE'.b aa ..:0,IJ,IIT .aMaTepia.Jl:bHOii saBIIClIlliOCTH OT'I> BOCIIU1'aTe.Jl:JI, OH'I>-1'lI lli e BOAhl ,

ate rpasu, no Kal,,'!> TO.JIhEO OneplI.7IC.H 1l.11I BOCIIII1'aTe.Jl.b 0 6 '.B,II; Il'B 1'1, -•

:']) YXO.Jl,RT'J) OT'I> Hero II OC'l'aB.Jl:JIeT'.b ero ua npOHSBOJl'.b Cy)l;b61J .

a , 0 RO'l'OpOM'b a TO.Jl:hKO-lJTO rOBOplI.Jl:'L, nponaome.rs 'l'aI{'h.

mHITaTe.nb sa)J.o.Jl:.ma.Jl:'b B'I> ropozf ltyrrn;y II, no JIRYTCIWl1 y

, oTRaSaJ[CJI IT.lI rars. Eynem, upe,ll;'J,JIBII.Jl'I> liCK'!" II KOl';~ ;t

1) 0 JKHln On C@BaTh ero HMyIII,CCTBO, TO OR 'I> 3 BiLl ']"

~'l>T HBI axoro naymecraa, TaI~'L I\aR'b BCe npuna.u c-II leM 0 LIB. Rynen;'b nn C''£> tI'BM'I> II OC1'a.Jl: CH, uo

.,,,,,,rrhI H':b H q ll'I> nOCJ!'!> sroro pacnopas, TbCJI IIM:ll~e-

...ccnara 0 caoexy yc rorp'sairo OI' ,1J, TOT'h 3, npo-(: BII 'D ) , 'I' 0111> 110 .u II' n.u-r JI

1) ym; II T, 'W II

'])

a60

••

He a

HB. 1

o

II e 10 B1> He croa me 'L BMIl C r£ •

bID nOROHHc ro T OIII,a HCRa rO CqUTaIO He

b 1>IOIIJ,IDWH MeHH narepia.ro 'L 0'1. C OHHlIX'b

DIll .lIX'L, BOSHIiRmIIX'L na n lIBt opallHlL 1> oraoureainv .' e-i 11 aTR OTHOC.lITCll It'}) 20-M'L ro.ta '}) npour.iaro C 0.1'1 ill

1I encran IHIOT1> corioro llaCTb TtX'L HRVTCKIIX'L n ORa 3 ain . u.,_ X1> zeP(JOHCt1la.1bHO/l pe.iaauiII , ROTOpIJH B1> H'£CRO,I b E II3 H

EO 1>, a HHorAa H B1> HCRaiReHHO '}) BII;J,rB aanesaraau B1> H3Bt'T ­

HO '}) "C6vpHIIKr£ 061IllHarO npasa CH6BpCKHX1> IIHOpOXIJ. Bn rl.'LJu,:.nOliBaCOBa (Bapmasa. 1876;, B1> OT;J:'B.l1i: I 'hlllall -T B1>

p. 199-243). B1> aTOT'D "C60PHll&'L", rrpIIT011'L , BOm.1Il lim

HRMH, ,J,OCTaB.leHBll ff .ro.roaa II H. R y TC:&HX'L nara . yCOB1>

X'D BOaocrea '" .aR ., rcnaro oxpyra, l1IJ al e B t e .\I 'b B0 3 OJ HOC

He .TbRO BOSCTaHOBIITl nepaoaaxa.n.naf re CT'D coor nsrcru HH X1>

B'I> no xonin C1> ,,061>HCHeHiJl HEyTOB'b 5IRyTcRo n 0 ....1 ern3 aax-s H 061IlJaHx'!> HX'b" , npe,J;CTaB.leHBaro ro.rosa II B1>

'3 rOAr, uepesr, JIRyTcKoe OO.JIaCTHOe Ilpaareaie IIp R y T 0 .?

P aHCKOll, I'yoepnaropy, HO IT )l;On O.iIHIlTb ero: 1) " CBt x lmiH ra,C B.JIeHHlI II... O.1eRMBHcRaro Bt,J;oMcTBa HRy TCIWX'L 5-rn BO.1O­

~<> aasna II II aysmasnr po,n;OBIIlIa:MH 0 3aIWHax'!> n 06bPlaH~1>

II 0 ness C06paHHlIMII xacriro IIS'L aeamnof BIJ IIIICRII II sacrnonp iear." H 2) "CBrB,n;imiHMII, COCTaB.leHHlD.IIJ... BepxoHH-

~1lj(llI 0 ... B 0 erna n onpyrn HR TTCRIIMII y.1JyCIIID IJI ro. DB; II II

aa H BepXO.llHCRlIM'L, 9,lre(T)CRllM1> :IT YCTbHHCRIDl'I> 0 c -lQC,r&M H 1IX'L P0;J;OBlIX'L yrrpaB.le Hi fi II • smu ~ .J; an-

330 H '.b H 06hlllaJlX'}) IIHopO.J;n;e B'L OHIJ. 1>, 00 HH

i u aa 'L IT3'L VCTillIX1> np .J;aHl • e n 3

3 'J, H H 3'L :,J,1>.l3o no n~e;J;.1 eni '. }nB a C1> npnaozseu e 1> OT HI

o OCTaB. e Hin B1> T6eo q lOrn. ..

.b ( I 'b llc1; HI "IIJ I -uepi,p M HU nocnpiaria .\ I ,

a 'b T pUll1 III aanaop II

i Jl lILi (111111 '1IHIII I l

'III

,

.,3-e MHOrO m eHCTB O .

)

•

r

•

"

('0('10IlTj, J I. 1 10 I b I 61 1:

CT 0 ( \ to H con -r.I•• ~IIl), III I .UI n, (

LT . 'I r), c II, C.TJ'J.;~CTBO ( to B C : - 1.. I', CIJ.1l i . II npc 1I060A'lJ nil' ( 'C ORB, COil -I.J. ~ II) II

IJ" (') Hecor ta j Jl (e iliA)' 11> H 1 - ) Gpu ( .II :t ru .H COOTB 'T(,TIH~HllO B1>" 'G pHlI 'lJ C 01 Bacon •

06 0 II JI.l"I. C.'lyq, JI 1> I r .iae 1'L r p BHeHl I. r

TOI'll I10 1'J.),RJI1'0.o

T

BpOCUJI o,n;a'BX'D, 6epy'l"1 zpyruxr, JIteH'L, no OTKpLIB­

nOpOlJHIJM'L nocrynuaas nepuuxr., .JIlIOO no 'BCHoBaui ro

e upeupaiuaromeayca, JI1I60 lIOTOMy, qTO meHa, no Italtoii ­

HJlH B)I,PYI"1 .TmmaCb l'JIa3'b, a 3IiIlta, pyK'L II nor-s,COD pmeaao HeCIIoc06HOlO sallIlMaTbCJI .n;OMOM'.b II CROTO-

O,l;C~TEiO)l'D, II 0 .HKyTOD'.f, sees )1,0 ,1'D II nco CKOTOllOAC'l'BO COC'l'OnT'!>,

AliVu ",tl Hl eR1> ..I)-P. ]1. TI tHOIOpa3JIl1lJHIJe tI H 0 O)J;Hl''D JIlt rTOD'!>

" . - . Borarue JIK)'TTJ HM'B.1JH MnornX'D .1KCH'1 ,lI;.'lJl u paaphnia

HOD n no COC'fOJm~HX'D B'b pa3HhIX'D l\ltcTaX'D AOMOD'!> II CI~O'fO-

,lJ,C' B'D, n60 .ateB1T )'cep )I,Hte ynpaBJIJIIO'f'D mrImieirs, HeJKe.'lII

HiJ1 JI IU~a, spesa. tIT6 y.IIyqmaeTCH ,' 0 3RHC'l'DO II coeperner ca•

11 re .

»l\InoruiKCHC'l'BO II;)CTapH cyruecrnoaaao Yuo.1bmar QHC.la 1K;­TOB , O)l,HaKO .ilt'L 60.7l'Be narn .melI']) n']) O;J;HO speun He H ':klll:'I, CO npeuenn npnnaria Jmy'l'il.MII xpncriaacnoa B'BP1I , n o CTp rIll'll '])naasopa 'b II II ;)IiICKani JIl\I'b (B3I.ICltaHiJIl'lI'b?) ,n.y.'OBnIUX'b uacrupen.c r a .r o )'111 JIJIT1CJf 1). MnorOJIWHCTBO ArBJIaJIOCI. OT'D pa311IUX'D npUQllIJ1,

o.rhe npemoaaraa nOJIb:-3lI OT'D '1'01'0 nponcrexaiouieti , l ·aIi.1> TO:

n I - e. ,}lI\,yTJiI crona p nnaror-s CBOlIX'L )I,13TeiI B'D MaJIIUX'L .JItTaX'h.

01I, no upnmecrnia 13'1 D03paC'l''D, He cTanyT'D 2) .'II0 6UTL .J:pyrl>yra, a OT'D cero BM. O)I,RT'b nropaa il\eHU .

•• 2-e. 11 HDJI H'13CIW.1JDIW :l'l>T'D C'D acenoro II He lI~l'BH 01 'D aen

r , 6epCT'h APyryro If rpert.io e)~HHCTBeliHO )I,JIJI 1'01'0, )I,a611 llMtTb

T

q 0

'.J n.• , JJ 0

h npn:qHB I(}.BO eBUI C 0

ine I lJ H a

-2

.. -eo a b h 0

·U.MieaC~Ba xoero I

Tn ,

p,VJlU.. .

.UI

H Til

, TM eHRTCII sa K.1 'I, OT;I, BaH c.r F

OTa , no-te TJIJK6bI E'b sa, IJ a. 1> npOIIC.·O;I,JIT"b

'I> 6POCHT'I> iKeHy, IT 1II aseaa OTOH,J,eT1> OT},

eEtHqaHH re, npHqHHM dt'I> ceay HOfOP 3.lIIQIlIJ, ecaPOH:10ill iUI He OT'I> eCTeCTBeHHLL " ll npusnm, TO LIB n e

HOrOqRCJIeHHbIJI; HO H3BilCTBlIJI IT r.rasaua eCT!> c.rs . IOII\i.a'

»I-e. JEIIBH H1>CROJIhKO JI'tT'll aceaa C1> My~e 1> B,J, yf'll OB

CTaB ITHeT'I> , rOBOp.lI, lITO OH'I> He .1l0 ffieT1> \ ;I,OB.leTBO h ec e-u • • ,II!'

TBeHHOH H ',jl\,,JI;IlI , ere aaoraa OIlIBaeT'b cnpanearaao, unor.i 1 H '

orna iE'I> cnpaBe,n;JIIIBO .iKeHKa HeBIIHOBaTa II OOBIIHHeTCH - 1l.TO Ka rrhI 'I> no pacsery oopamaerca, He CqIITa H HII npIlII.lO.J:;.

YAOIO; xorxa .me JIO lli.HO, TO .iKeHKa JIII 60 BHHOBaTa .IIIOO B1>T}" II'

BaXOAIIT'I> npHlIIIHbI OToliTH n o HeIIMrTIHi IO cepaesnaro pacno.r eaiallJI.II no .m.eCTOKOCTJIM'll Myam.

)l 2-e. JEeHKII y6traIOT'I> no noaruaopaas .J:p y rlIT'I> . II B'll T( 'll

C qail RaJIIlIM'I> II Bcil y6liITRII II.JIaTHT'I> nozroaopma II II BaR 3 LI ­

BafOTCH OHn TilJIeCHO, no Bcilx'I> TaROBliIX'1 c.rysanx's p 3BO,rr;HT'I> illCOI03liI, pa3ClJHTliIBaH OooIOAHliIe y 61ITKH, a ec.m U31> OHhIX'I> O,];IIH

apcssrmaer-s, TO npIIcyJEJI:a[()T'1 II.:laTeiE'1 , HO BCtX1> OHIJX1> np ­onpe,n;ilJIHTh II nOCTaBIITll He MOjRHO, noo anorua rr.rarnrs n o ~o.n.uren

1>j.(HOCTll 61IBaeT~ nesfnrs.,,3-e. Iloaasmieca B'I> MaJIOJI'BTCTB'.B II n OTOM1> no nospacrf

paanemrieca no pacxery 06pa~aIOT'I> KaJIliIMa nO.1JOBilHy B'I> TO oJ. D

BpeMH, T.-e. npa paasozh, a ,n;pyrylo nO.i'IOBliH Y n o BlIxo,n;il • eaxn3 My1K'I> sa ,n;pyraro.

,,4-e. EpOCIIBmiil JEeHy 6e3'Ji BCHK,IIX'I> n06y,n;HTe.1bHIJ 'b npnsrra'sHe oripamaer-s sa.ruua, a nanporans oraaer-s npmanoe rr.iarse I

c'li rrpI!I.J:aHIJe y60plI H sema.

,,5-e. 3a .meHy, oromemryro 6e3'Ji nooy)I;HTeoi1bHIJ. · 'b npnx rrs.

pamaer-s orerrs eJI sees Ka.rr1JM'1.6- . 3a ./KeHOR'll, ROHX'Ji MyiKbH , IIO BLI.'O,lr!; H." '1. Y P"

;,P.'P~lPHH EH yJRa He E'I> npanf ee BO BTOpOll P 31>

ecza ra osyto BM eT'b ~aMY 'L OT n H.

e.

H B

ec

.......<1&• •

J

16 B e HO

.J tt

eA e;a...UIi...ll· 'D

OBOP .. Tee b II. II

~ CTb IT H

: n a

, 3 0Be

o

a b npocs raaaon 3[1 R3.1bIll1> HeBiicTll .,n see RO.lII'lJeCTBO neaficra, He 6-

roro, TO B3JITofi ea OTn;O ']) 3 Ollb

C'1 aosaro ea My~a sees Oe3l> OCT T -•

....nur'j) H .roe 'ii, a ROSH n c']) .1 II:" ,.

H CXO 0A H as IOTCJI i

H

11

B

"b 0 RaJI.~"..LJ"uaXb H p sureate 0 TO

•

o

ce 11

e HC iJI "cBtXEHin coer B.JeHhI 131> iIOHt 1 23 r. n,HE'CX»!lILH'BHH ,'" Ii 13b p. X'D. cocrasare.res sepxoaac nx'D "CBt­

o OpIiHI no -BlIeHIiI 30 ,J:eE' OpR 1 23 I.. II BOIII~II

nos n;t !IRa 1> n nosrn 6'RBa.1bHO. Ilosro -. aazse-1;:n . caromijtca Ra.llI~a, npnsorn 1> II3~ ' Be xo­

i ,n 1> 60 J':Be IT .IH X1>.

lie ••B er 's C

1> s oe IL TLe' B'"lITh 3 • 1> e....

ea ; n crosops, BH OT

-II enis C1> ennxo 1>. T o"'pam eTC

o II eain v per's I ... m eTC n BllHI B~ H C came '1> cymecTBt csoe 1> H

srr a. n6 ITO nT.1 Tt I no.r q TC• •

1> n n.J· The 1> BD nO.lOBUH: . .111 a ,J. SHih 11>

ea ...epers 3 . , ,1yJO no.i eanyio IllY '. n~HTL ITO.1YQnTD HBor,J.U o.te H.1H ll,J.B e n p OTHB1>

. lITO a\1> ac eTCH ,];0 ynoTpe"'.lHe aro 131> mIll!; . CF Ta.

oHOH t;J;Hn H rie npnur.nre rocrn, C.lt~o133Ie.1DHO OB ro HED n.r Tea\'I> nOCT ararsca HeJb3R, noo 6t,];Horr, paCnO;:I;lIn133B'b

llDII...... 1> roerea 6e31> OCT. II; ; eC.IH 6y,1eT1> IT.] nrrs, TO ;:1;0.1 e H1>

pssop sea. a ,apyro y H uaarnrs Hellt 1>. Ec.m ~1> o.ma CTOpOH

YJ'()m.:ua~ a .rpyra BtT1> TO neyr masmaa CTopOHa n aTIIT1>

013 BV 6blT:-OB'D i" .

e t J) nO. LJIIlII II HK'B OTJCBH,n:IILTrI nponycrcs: npeI-\pameno? ;J, IIau pa enia ar oro atiaana, :~:\KJIIOqeHHblR B'b cxo IKH. U 11.. .. '

GJU~R)1:Jc1H C ~l cn'B,n:t ni R . 'I.' 0 I-\~Jbgt't, COCTORIHH:

.. ttplllt&~~D:emill:>l 1> 0 RKTOB'L 1,~. 3 HI;), C.TT'B 'IOIIJ,i Jl

o.t~~UtE(CE Hi A '1 0 '060 1 ilJ

.1. If.

rr .; 'eHHXl>, croaopnc B 'HTb ceO'B neB'BCT II or B

a nee !t< .,lhIMY VCTanUT1> on I II enarca II p r ifse OT,IJ;an n l>I IT n 'J, Ii.a.IIIJ l'b OCTaeTC Bl> n ..Jb 3 CBaT H-

n '1, aenhcrrr, Ue3l> BCHK. ro B3IJC aHiJI II npUTO 1> II co-

aHiI{ orimecr na wJuaeTcfl eruy BL1TOBOP1>.

,,4. E ,jl\,eJIIl XO.JIOC1'oli II HedaMYiliHHn osa: yrca B'1 Re3 Ii. H'

H M'1 lIO 06~eMY cOrJIaCiIO coanrri a 1I, no norneamen 0 TO 1> E1>

-npany ,maJI06t, lIO TOqHOllI'h y.rr.OcToBtpeHirr, rrpeAOCTaB.'lHeTCJl

OIIbIM'.b BCTynHTb B'.b opalt'.b, rrocJI'f> noero 38 Tb II ilaTHT1> • .1IJ ifpo.rr.uTe.lJ.HM'.b .iKeHIiI csoen lIO nO-,10 iReHiIO IIHOpO,'J;HOll ynpasu: He

rrome./JaBmie .iKe BCTYllIITb B'.b OpaK'.b OTChl.'l:aIOTC.H f'.b Cy,n;y It'b no-.cTylIJIeHIIO no SRKOHaM'.b.

"5. I'uspymatomif saKOHHIiIll opaln MeiK,IJ;y MyJfie '1> II aceaoro,

npa rpexs cBII,n;rBTe.iIHx'}) OUJIIlqeHHhIH, OTCTiI.iIaeTCH li'b Cy;.r. A.IH

B3JiICKaHi.a no saKOHaM'.b, no,n;osp1mael\I JiI ~' 'b ~e B'.b cesrs C.lyq t6 es'.b JIBHl>lX'.b ,IJ;OKaSOR'b OCTaeTCJI n a p 'BmeHiII IIHOpO,J,HOU ynp EN.

"6. EC.iIII nry.iK'.b cs .iKeHOIO OOBrBrrqaBm n Cb II rrOjJ.\,IIB'b HT.CIW.lbr 0

peJYleHII, XOTH ,n;o 10-TJI JI'BT'.b H oO.JIrBe, n epsoti IIS'b HIlX'.b nouperr.,II OCTaBmaHCH rrOC,1!'B Hero .iRena Bs,n;ynraeT'b BIiI;r,TII saruFE:n sa ;I:PY­raro, (no ,u:peBHlH1'b Ham IIM'.b 00lIQaHM'.b), OOHSaH'.D 01')I,aTb csespy,(cseaponn) IIJIll 6paTbHM'.b nepnaro en My.iKa nOJIOBliHY KaJIIJMa,

OT,IJ;aHHarO sa n ee rrepsorraxaasno, B'.b noaa a rpaaaeaie yOhITKa, lUIU

Tor,n;a rroaecenrraro; HblHrB .me cie OOJiIKHOBeHi e napoxia.lbII1DIlI

CBJIlll,eHHlIRaMII 1) Ha3a,u;'.b TOMy J1'BT'.b 15 II 60JI'Be, qpe3'I> qTO

HRYTlI B'b RaJIblllIH1IX'.b CBOUX'.b ,IJ;Or OBOpa X'I> qYBCTBYIOT'.b He MaJILley6l>ITRII 2). .

"7. B'f. OOIiIKHoBeHiu y JI!ty TOB'.b 6IiIBaeT'J> npnnnuaTb C'D ill] ­

.n;enqeCTBa ,n;'.lneH po,n;CTBeHHHROB'.b CBOn X'.b IJ.lIll CTOpOHHIIX'b .1[Io,n;err,

ROHX~ BOCllHTllBaeMLIll orerrs o,n;rBBaeT'.b II oOyBaeT'.b, II eC.'Ill BD

peBlI8lR My:m.QIIHa, TO n JlaTIIT'It sa Hero HcaR'}) II nozarn, sa tITO

OB'b Y Hero ,n;OIJ'l ell'!> orJITb B'b COBepmeHHOM'.b n OBHHonerri u II mHTl

6S0T.lJyqHO )1;0 25 JItT'b, no npomecrai u ate cera BpcMeIIH C'IJI-

•

•

)

•

)

l' B , Tl, () ,0 hO.

) 8 C R , r IIII.

'OJ T'I, I ~ lIe Tl• ,

rVT1, ..

[

, .. I r

T I.

0 6.m.eHeH lI f,IC npnOC06UM1> )1;0 O.n .

'I> , H UO.1 qalOT I

H ' 3a (:.11J 'I,.

I

IJ.

ClJHOBLJI , aI\:L06. asemrieca

I '.b r pa

ITB

I H'

,, 2 7-e HaCJI1J;Il.CTBO

)

uocpeacrseu oil CBHSH C'b llOIlPOCOM'l> 0 ' a.lIlJAd l HUXO­

onpoes 0 HaC.Jl'I3~cTBt, KOTOpOMy B'b " O O'hHCHeHia" IIOCBJI ­

""""'''I''I'Y'T B'b, COOTBtTCTBYIOII~l1X '.b U TI . 2, 3, 4 II 7 1'.1. T XlrC M KBaCOBa.

I.

IT

pu

a­pIJ

B'b

M,

lib

aT'IJ

•un II HOe HH fJ H

no '1Jal T1> lJ TH 1I0pOB ,H TIOC t aia BlOB

r eCTBO ,n;O.'IatHbI sa rJ3HIITb ciio lJ eT b B'I> up

,,3-e . .meHa, XOT.H H ecrs }K)YU HH' 11 I Ll 0 1.'1>

'II scero npa I'bpHO 4 lJaCTH , a aaor H see H J ec H

6ihl.ll na TO BO.llH Myma npu C epra ; HO OROR He B'I> II B B -

mar» IIM'bHia rasoro, noropoe ecrs Hac )r B,lCTBeHB oe, a C pR -aaers TOJlbKO COOCTBeHHO npi06ptT HHIJ 'b pO;I;cTBeHH C b

He B'b npaefi, HO 001l3aHa OHa CbIHOBeii OOiKeHHTb, osepe B -

,n;&Tb 3aMyJR'L.

"4-e. He B'b nparrh me, omaso JK:b , H3'b uanara ra nepe as Tb

B'b po,n;'b CBOit HH1JerO, KpOMt paaaf TOit .meBbI oeit UpB Hoe

no pacserj' oy,n;eT'b npenaman, 3aUJIaQeHHbIR sa Bee It lIiI 1>,

T3KOB&JI meHa pasyuherca HMtromaJI rrpmanoe, C t OBaTe saOHa nO.lJY1J&eT'b HS'b MymBHHa RaTIHT&JlY CBepX1> npazaaaro ernesacrn, eCJIH casrs yMepmiti ocorienaaro Be c,n;ilJI&JI1> pacnopaaeaia.

,,5-e. ECJIH IIS'b CbIHOBeii O,n;UB'b UpH 4tH3HII OTlJ,a oOiKeBeH'b

II HMteT'b nanara.rn, a nposie ClIHOBb1l oCTaroTC1I B'b Ot,ll;HOCTH, TO

nepsoa nOCJIt,n;UIIX'b OOJISaH'b oomeHIITb, a rrpOM OT&BmHM1> OTIJ,OB­

CROll R&nHTaJI'b TaKOBoii nonoma He ,n;tJI&eT1>".

a­'1­

p H

'b

v,.n

r aasa "0 6nY,lJ,t, npem060,lJ,tHHiM M H3HaCMJ10BaHiH" B1> aamesn,9KSeMnJIJIp'B IIC1JepnbIBaeTCJI CJIt,n;yrom.UMH n YHKT&Mll ,, 06'bJICHeuiH. '

rOJIOB'b .HKyTcKaro ospyra:,,14. HaCIIJIie meBcRoMy nOJIy, ,n;tBlllJ,t HJIII m eu m.HHt ,n;t.JIae­

Moe, no ,n;tJI&M'b He ObIBaeT'b rJIaCHO, a OOJI1>e OCTaBJI1IeTCR B1>

T&HHt •

,,1 7- e . Ilpenoriozsaaie Cy,n;HTCJI .llYXOBHIiIM'b HalJa.JIbCTBOM'b, a

OJIy,n;1> HJIII JIrooo,n;'Imuie pasoapaerca npocro JIRyTaMH II rr&Ra3IJ '

BaeTCH l'tJIeCHU; a eCJIH npocaaranaaa IIJIH 3aMymHJfH., p a sy Mt H,

omaso at'b, HeRtHlJaJIbHaH, H My.at1l He COrJIaCHTCJI BSJITb , TO pa3­

BO,n;HTCH II nOJIylJaeT'b OT1> OTlJ,a ,n;OlJepH, eCJIH CO CBt,n;t Hi H ero ORa

c,n;1>JIaJI& OJIy,n;o,n;tHHie cs ,n;pyrHM'b, no pacsery RaJIbIMa B,n;Boe, a

IlllalJe llJlaTHT1> TaROBoe 1.'01.'1>, aro C'b Hero HMt .!I'L ,lrBJlO, II nO.1 ·-

eT'b meHRy JlBmlmmii1 ,n;1mCTBa, pana snrs OOpa30M'b H My.2Ry,!CAB TaROBoA IIpoc'rynOR'b IIpOH3Be,n;eH'b B'L e r o y.me ,lI;OMt no BSH-

•B ateHIiI OT'b OT~a".

G MSmtilH\ COB : lJ " B pry: < CT •

'lBOCBTeJIbHO OOIJKHOBeHHMX1> HecornaciH Myma Cb me HOIO"HeRin B BepXOHHCKiJl "cBt,a;1miH " r.lJaCJIT'L 'Il tom :

eCB1>,1,

• 'L ....v •• _

'b H ;J.P.-·

aa. Ileuapcsit:

or ci yesp m,aIOTCJI spees po OH q i1LHR

-e,ll,H OB1> npa apeaie 1> 6e eTCH CL H . 'b H B

H ,lJ;p ra nnpeas nonmrcna, a anor a oraa T JI T

aa .iKHIJM1> roAn '1 n OA'b npac orps AODOA T

napOXiaJIbHIJX1> CB.Hm;eHHHJWB'1 , TaR'}) RaR1> cie Ol e

HOCTR OTHOCHTCH, a CI MH )l,'krraeTCJl 0 pym.e 10 H

C1> ,lJ;pyrOM'b npauapeaia H ~IITiH YB1m~aHie" .

Caao C060IO pa3yMrBeTCJI, xrc MHoriH n o OiKeHiH npaseaeaau 'b

"C.BrB)l,rBBiii" OLIJIH COCTaBJIeHlI cneniaasno AoilH n p eacr B eaia no

B3liaJIl>CTBY H Be sceraa OTpam.aIOT1> ,n;tnCTBHTeJll>HOe oraomea i e.HKyTOB'L It'D TOMy HJIH ,n;pyroMy aUI3HeHHOMY HBJIeHlIO, HO oxame-Hie MaTepiaJIa OT1> TaItIlX'J) HeCBoiicTBeHHllX'D HKyTCROMy 061ITIHO

npaay 9JIeMeHTOB'J)-,lI,rBJIO RpI1THKH, It'J) ItOTOpOH oa ao oy eT'b

IIpHCTyIIHTl> JIHml> nocaf T~aTeJIl>HarO H3C.1I'B;J;OBaHiJI na 'liCTt

OpaliHlIX'J) OOLIQaeB'J) asyrcsaro IueMeHH.