P54Ex3.1.discourages2.vivid3.significance4.origin5.sufferings6.admirable7.specific8. tease9.abnormal10.hardship

Ex4.1.named after2. figure out3. knocked someone over4.puts up with5.blocked out6. come across7.split up8.ended up9.count on

Who is he? Jackie Chan What about his Chinese name? 成龙

What about his original Chinese name? 陈港生

Jackie Chan 成龙 陈港生What specific meanings do you think the names have ？

Talk about name stories

1. His original name was Chen Gangsh陈港生 , which tells his________________. 2. A film director gave him another stage name_______

____________________, which has two aspects of meanings:

the first one is to express the director’s wish that Cheng could become famous, just like ________________the symbol of China;

the second it is hoped that Cheng would follow the example of another well-known Chinese martial star（功夫明星） , ___________________________

birthplace

Chenglong（成龙）a dragon

Bruce Lee（李小龙） .

English names

• Bill Clinton

First nameGiven name

Last nameSurnameFamily name

Decided by parents

Pass from fathers to children

Culture input: The Origins of English Surnames

1. Robertson, Jackson, Thomson, Richardson,

2, Cook, Smith, Baker,Gardener3. Hill, Field, Wood

4. White, Red

1.job/ occupation

2.Location

3.Father’s given name

4.characteristics

Before listening:1. Look at the pictures and make some prediction2. Read through the descriptions3. Listen to the tape

1. This student has parents who wanted their child to be a “pillar of society”.( )

2. This student has a grandfather who moved from northern Wales to Manchester.

( )

3. This student probably has an ancestor who made things from metal. ( )

4. This student has parents who were inspired by a great violinist Itzhak Perlman. ( )

5. This student is named after a purple flower. ( )6. This student has parents who wanted their daughter t

o be as strong as any boy. ( )

Wang JiannanIsaac Evans

Heather Smith

Isaac Evans

Heather Smith

Wang Jiannan

• Q: what is “Nan”?• Q: what does “pillar of society” mean?• 偶然发现这个字• 撑起屋顶• 根据发音具有意义• 在我这个例子中• 听起来像

Part one

•范统•朱逸群•沈京兵•骄厚根•杜子腾

Part two• A smith is someone who works with ____• Horses were the fastest form of land ____• and riders _______ the services ___ metal horse shoes• No one in my family can _____ which ancestor was a smith• “Heather” is a purple flower that grows a lot in ____ parts • of the country.• Although she _________ to have a new girl baby, she was • also _________. So she named me Heather to _________• her home in northern England.

Part three

• It’s a _______ name that doesn’t ______ anywhere.• When you _______ enough, every name has a story• My grandfather ______ in Manchester.• He ____________ a lot of hardship and suffering all

his life to _____ a good future ___ his family and I _________ that.He was a great musician and he wasn’t afraid to ______

new ideas in his music which ______ me a lot.

Example: My name is Chen Hua. The character of my first name “Hua” has two parts. It has “Ma” meaning a horse on the left and “Hua” meaning China on the right. The character as a whole means a fast black horse and it is pronounced “Hua” .

Speaking Talk about an interesting name you know.

Words learning• 1. 具体地说 to be specific= specifically speaking 关于 .. 的详细说明 specific instructions on sth 特定区域 specific areas 这所学校是专门为盲人建立的 The school is set up specifically for the blind 尽可能详细地回答这个问题 Answer the question as specifically as you can

• 2. 偶遇一个老朋友• come across an old friend= run into…• 偶然发现一些老照片• come across some old photos• 车子多的时候不要过马路Don’t come across the street when there is heavy traffic• 我的头脑中突然闪现出一个好主意• A very good idea came across my mind• 我记得以前见过他• It came across my mind that I had met her before• 我听不懂你的演讲• Your speech didn’t come across to me• 恐怕你的意思没人明白• I am afraid that your meaning didn’t come across

come about/ come across/ come out/ come up/come to

The school has very good teachers. But when it ______ buildings, it’s poor.

The teacher asked a very difficult question, and finally a boy student ____________ a very good answer

The magazine ________ once a week

I’ve just __________ a beautiful poem in this book

How did it____________ that the man was dismissed?

came up with

comes to

comes out

come across

come about

• 3. 支撑起屋顶• hold up the roof• 养家糊口• hold up one’s family= support• 举起帽子• hold up one’s hat= raise• 火车晚点两个小时• The train was held up for two hours• 他的儿子被推举为勤奋学习的榜样• His son was held up as a model of hark work

hold on to/ hold off/ hold back/ hold up

No one can _________the wheel of historyThe rain my ___ but I won’t hurt to take the raincoat with youHe _____ his hand in amazementIf you believe that something was true, just _____ itThe boss was unable to ______ his anger any more

hold backhold off

held uphold on to

hold back

• 4. 依靠，指望某人 / 某事• count on sb/sth= rely on/ depend on• 指望某人做某事• count on sb to do= count on one’s doing• 我们期待着你的合作• We are counting on your cooperation• 我们总是可以彼此信任依赖• We can always count on each other• 永远别指望他准时完成工作• Never count on him to finish the work on time• Never count on his finishing the work on time

• 5. 计算成本• figure out the cost…• 很难理解她为什么要这么做• It is difficult to figure out why she did that• 他正试图想出一个解决问题的办法He is trying to figure out a way to solve the problem

• put out/ give out/ turn out/ work out/pick out

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the word _________?The picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you could ________ my father?Would you like to help me to _________ a plan?We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as plannedThe forest guards often find campfires that haven’t been ______ completely.

has given out

pick out work out

turn out

put out

• 6. 举手• put up one’s hand• 张贴地图• put up a map• 建造新房子• put up a new house• 搭好帐篷• put up a tent• 留宿某人• put sb up• 容忍，忍受• put up with

put up/ put away/ put aside/ put off/ put on/ put back

He has a little money _____ for a rainy dayThe boy ______ his toys after he finished playingPlease _____ the dictionary ___ where it wasDon’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done todayShe’s not crazy. She just __ it __ to gain attentionWe can _____ ten people for the night at a pinch

put aside

put away

put backput off

put on

put up