www.citizenship.gov.au

cab´BIeBlenHteTA

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ehIyx\MúsUmRbkan´x¢ab´ nigeKarBtamc|ab´rbs´xøÜn.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalIcMNgrYmrbs´eyIg

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalIcMNgrYmrbs´eyIg

© Commonwealth of Australia 2009

ÉksarenHRtUv:nrkSasiTÆi. elakGñkGacTajyk taMgbgØaj e:HBum¬ nigpliteLIgvijnUvÉksarenH:n luHRtaEtBMuman

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ßkareRbIR:s´enAkñúgGg<karelakGñkEtb¨ueNÑaH. eRkABIkareRbIR:s´Edl:nGnuJ¦atedayc|ab´rkSasiTÆi qñaM 1968 (Copyright Act 1968) siTÆidéTeT[tRtUv:nrkSaTuk.

cMeBaHkaresñIsMusMrab´karGnuJ¦atbEnæmRtUvTak´TgeTA;

Commonwealth Copyright Administration Copyright Law Branch Attorney-General’s Department Robert Garran Offices National Circuit Barton ACT 2600

TUrsar; 02 6250 5989

GIuem¨l; commonwealth.copyright@ag.gov.au

e:HBumÖpSayeday ‘saxaEpñkTMnak´TMngCatiénRksYgGenþaRbevsn¾ nigkarcUlsJ¢ati’ (National Communications

Branch of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship)

6 Chan Street Belconnen ACT 2617

ISBN 978-1-92446-96-2

RbeyaKbdiesZn¾;

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EpñkTI 2 - CMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI 16

EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI 22

snÞanuRkménEpñkEdlGacykmkRbLg 30

sMnYrRbLgsMrab´hat´eqøIy 34

EpñkEdlBuMykmkRbLg

EpñkTI 4 - RbeTsGURsþalIkñúgeBlbc©úb|nñenH 38

EpñkTI 5 - RbvtþiénCnCatiGURsþalIrbs´eyIg 54

snÞanuRkménEpñkEdlminGacykmkRbLg 72

cMeBaHBt(manbEnæm 74

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• EpñkTI 1 - RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn

• EpñkTI 2 - CMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´

RbeTsGURsþalI

• EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI

elakGñkcaM:c´RtUvdwg nigyl´GMBIBt(manenAkñúgEpñkEdlGacyk

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EpñkEdlBuMykmkRbLg

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nwgBMuRtUveKRbLgGMBIBt(manenHeT.

• EpñkTI 4 - RbeTsGURsþalIkñúgeBlbc©úb|nñenH

• EpñkTI 5 - RbvtþiénCnCatiGURsþalIrbs´eyIg

sMnYrsMrab´hat´eqøIy

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rbs´karcUlsJ¢atiGURsþalI www.citizenship.gov.au

Etb¨ueNÑaH.

5sarbNþaMcMeBaHelakGñk

DIvIDI

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cMeBaHBt(manbEnæm

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131 880 ‘ézác&nÞ eTAézásuRk ema¨g 8.30 RBwk dl´ema¨g 4.30

res[l’.

RbsinebIelakGñkRtUvkarkic©bMerIénGñkbkERbPasa sUmTUrs&BÞeTA

elx 131 450.

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EpñkTI 1

RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn

cab´BIeBlenHteTA enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ *

x\MúsUmsc©aRbNiZannUvPkþIPaBrbs´x\Mú cMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalI ehIynigRbCaCnrbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmcUlrYmcMENkelICMen]RbCaZibetyürbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmeKarBelIsiTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´xøÜn

ehIyx\MúsUmRbkan´x¢ab´ nigeKarBtamc|ab´rbs´xøÜn.*

* elakGñkGaceRCIserIszaetIxøÜnRtUveRbI ßminRtUveRbIBakü ¨enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ ¨.

EpñkTI 1 - RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn 9

RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn enAÉBiZIcUlsJ¢ati elakGñk:neZVIsc©aRbNiZannUvkaresµaHRtg´

rbs´elakGñkcMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn. edayehtu

enHKWCakarsMxan´cMeBaHelakGñkomankaryl´dwgGMBIshKmn¾

nigRbCaCnGURsþalI rab´bJ©ÚlTaMgek¼dMENlénCnCatiedIm. vak*

CakarsMxan´pgEdrcMeBaHelakGñkomankarEsVgdwg GMBIreb[bEdl

RbeTsGURsþalI:nrIkcMerIn cab´taMgBIkarcab´epþImminR:kdRbCamYy

CaGaNaniKmGg´eKøs rhUtdl´:neTACaRbCaCatiBhuvb|Zm(Edl

manesærPaB nigeCaKC&ydUckñúgeBlbc©úb|nñenH.

enAkñúgEpñkenH elakGñknwgGandwgGMBIRBitþikarN¾xøH>Edl:npþl´

viPaKTandl´Rbvtþirbs´eyIg. manBt(manGMBIrdð nigEdndIrbs´eyIg

ehIymanBt(manGMBITMen[mTmøab´ nignimitþrUbEdleyIgs<al´´Gtþ

sJ¦aNRbkbedayemaTnPaB zaCarbs´CnCatiGURsþalId¾x¬g´x¬s´

c|as´las´.

RbCaCnrbs´eyIgCnCatiedImGURsþalI

mnusSrs´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalImuneKKWRbCaCnGabUrICInI nigGñkrs´

enAelIekaH Torres Strait. eKKWCaCnCatiedIménRbeTsGURsþalI. vb|Zm(énCnCatiedImGURsþalI KWCavb|Zm(EdlmancMNas´CageKkñúg

BiPBelak.

tamRbvtþisaRsþ RbCaCnGabUrICInImkBIGURsþalIdIeKak nigrdðzaesµnI

ja¨ (Tasmania). eK:nrs´enATIenHGs´ry;eBlBI 40000

eTA 60000 qñaMmkehIy.

Gñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait mkBIekaHEb¨kxageCIgrdðXVInEsøn. eKmanGtþsJ¦aNvb|Zm(dac´edayELkmYy.

RbCaCnGabUrICInImanCMen] nigRbéBNIrYmEdldwknaMBYkeKrhUtmk

dl´bc©úb|nñenH. eKmanTMnak´TMngy¨agRCaleRCACamYynwgTwkdI

dUcEdl:nsEmþgenAkñúger]gsil|; nigr:Mrbs´eK.

kartaMglMenAdðanénCnCatiGWru¨belIkdMbUg

kartaMglMenAdðanénCnCatiGWru¨b:ncab´epþImenAeBlEdlsMeBAdwk

GñkeTascMnYn 11 dMbUg EdleKs<al´zaCa ´kgnavaTImYy ´ :n

mkBIRbeTsGg´eKøsenAézáTI 26 Exmkra qñaM 1788.

enAeBlenaHc|ab´RbeTsGg´eKøseXareXANas´ ehIymnÞIrXMuXaMgBMu

GacRKb´RKgcMnYnmnusSd¾eRcIn EdlCab´BnÆnaKaredaysarGMeBIóRkidð

rbs´eKeT. edIm|IedaHRsaybJØaenH rdðaPi:lGg´eKøs:nseRmc

dwkCJ¢ÚnGñkeTasTaMgenH eTAdak´ors´enAEpñkm¡ageT[ténBiPBelak

KWeTAtMbn´GaNaniKmzµIenArdðjÚvesAEvl.

elakGPi:lTI 1 énGaNaniKmrdðjÚvesAEvl KWnaynava Arthur Phillip. elak:nedaHRsaynUvbJØaCaeRcInkñúgb¨unµanqñaMdMbUgénkartaMglMenAdðanénCnCatiGuWru¨b. tMbn´GaNaniKmmanCIvitKg´vgS

ehIyedayGñkCab´eTas nigGñktaMglMenAdðanedayesrImkdl´kan´

EteRcIneLIg> tMbn´GaNaniKmk*lUtduHdal nigrIkcMerIn. tMbn´

GaNaniKmCaeRcIneT[tRtUv:nbeg,IteLIgenAEpñkdéTeT[ténRbeTs.

GñktaMglMenAdðanedayesrImundMbUgeKmkGMBIRbeTsGg´eKøs nig

eG[rLg´. ek¼dMENlRbeTsGg´eKøs nigeG[rLg´man«TÆiBld¾ZM

eZgelIRbvtþisaRsþ vb|Zm( nigsæab&nneya:yénRbeTsGURsþalI.

enAqñaM 1851 eK:nrkeXIjmasenAtMbn´GaNaniKmrdðjÚvesAEvl

nigrdðvictUrIya¨¨. mnusSCMuvijBiPBelak:nmkkan´tMbn´GaNaniKm

TaMgenHedIm|IpSgsMNagrkRTBüsm|tþi. RbCaCncinEdlmkdl´

enAeBlenaH KWCaRkumCnGenþaRbevsn¾y¨agZMTImYyEdlminEmnmk

BITVIbGWru¨b. kñúgry;eBl 10 qñaM RbCaCnekIneLIgeRcIneTVrmYyCaBIr.

RbCaCatiGURsþalI

b¨unµanTsSvtSr¾bnþbnÞab´mk tMbn´GaNaniKmepSg>Kña:nBiPakSaBI

KMnitedIm|IkøayCaRbCaCatiEtmYy.

enAqñaM 1901 tMbn´GaNaniKm:nrYmKñaCashB&nÆénrdðehAzash

B&nÆénRbeTsGURsþalI. enAeBlenaHRbCaCnGURsþalIrab´eTAmanRb

maNCabYnlannak´. cMnYnenHBMurab´bJ©ÚlBYkCnCatiedImeT.

kñúgrvagBak´kNþalTImYyénstvtSr¾TI 20 kMriténkareZVIGenþaRbevsn¾ :nekIneLIg ehIyzycuHvij. mankmµviZIsMrab´elIkTwkcitþy¨ag

skmµdl´CnGenþaRbevsn¾Gg´eKøsomktaMglMenAdðanenATIenH

ehIymanmnusSCaeRcInk*:nmktaMgTIlMenA.

rlkénkareZVIGenþaRbevsn¾EdlminEmnCnCatiGg´eKøs :nmkenA

eRkayeBlsRg<amelakelIkTIII 2 enAeBlEdlmnusSrab´lannak´ enATVIbGWru¨b:ncakecjBIRsukkMeNItrbs´eK. mnusSmYycMnYnZM:n

mkrs´enARbeTsGURsþalIedIm|IksagCIvitzµI.

kñúgqñaMzµI>knøgmkenH kmµviZIénkareZVIGenþaRbevsn¾ nigCneP[sxøÜn

:nnaMykmnusSBaseBjBiPBelak mkkan´RbeTsGURsþalI.

mnusS:nmkTIenHedIm|ICYbCuMCamYyRKYsar ksagCIvitzµIkñúgRbeTsd¾

ekµgx©I ßedIm|IeKcecjBIPaBRkIRk sRg<am ßkareZVI:b.

bc©úb|nñenH RbeTsGURsþalImanRbCaCnrs´enARbEhlCa 22 lan nak´. CagmYyPaKbIénmnusSTaMgenH:nekItenAÉbreTs. RbeTs

GURsþalIkan´Etsm|Úrsb|ayeLIg edaysarEtviPaKTanEdlmnusS

TaMgGs´enH:neZVIcMeBaHRbCaCatieyIg. kñúgeBlEdleyIgeZVIkarGb

GrsaTrcMeBaHPaBepSg>KñaénRbCaCnGURsþalI eyIgk*maneKalbM

NgksagpgEdrnUvRbCaCatimYyEdlpSaP¢ab´ nigrYbrYmKñaCaZøúgmYy.

PasaCatirbs´RbeTsGURsþalIKWPasaGg´eKøs. enHKWCaEpñkmYyén

GtþsJ¦aNrbs´CatieyIg. mnusSRKb´rUbkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIRtUv:n

elIkTwkcitþoer[n nigeRbIPasaGg´eKøsedIm|ICYyeKoGaccUlrYmenA

kñúgsg<mGURsþalI. TMnak´TMngCaPasaGg´eKøsk*sMxan´Edr edIm|I

TTYl:nnUvplRbeyaCn¾eRcInbMputkñúgkarrs´enA nigeZVIkargarkñúg

RbeTsGURsþalI. PasadéTeT[tk*RtUv:notémøpgEdr. enAkñúg

sg<mGURsþalIEdlmanPaBepSg>Kña eKeRbIR:s´PasaCag 200 enAkñúgRbeTs.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg10

Darwin

Brisbane

Hobart

Melbourne

Australian Capital Territory

Perth

Adelaide

Queensland

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Western Australia

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

CanberraSydney

rdð nigEdndIénRbeTsGURsþalIshB&nÆénRbeTsGURsþalIKWCashB&nÆénrdð nigEdndI. manrdð 6 nigEdndIeKak 2. Canberra KWCaraCZanIénRbeTsGURsþalI ehIyrdð

nigEdndIeKaknImYy>manraCZanIpÞal´xøÜnrbs´eK.

rdð raCZanI

New South Wales (NSW) Sydney

Victoria (Vic.) Melbourne

Queensland (Qld) Brisbane

Western Australia (WA) Perth

South Australia (SA) Adelaide

Tasmania (Tas.) Hobart

EdndI raCZanI

Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Canberra

Northern Territory (NT) Darwin

Canberra k*CaraCZanIénRbeTsGURsþalIEdr

EpñkTI 1 - RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn 11

raCZanIEdnéndIGURsþalI

jÚvesAEvl

XVIEsøn

GURsþalIxagt|Úg

zasemnIja¨

victUrIya¨¨

GURsþalIxaglic

EdndIxageCIg

rdð

jÚvesAEvl (New South Wales) KWCatMbn´GaNaniKm

TImYyEdlbeg,IteLIgedayCnCatiGg´eKøs. sIudnIyKWCaraCZanI

rbs´rdðjÚvesAEvl ehIyCaTIRkugZMCageKrbs´RbeTsCati.

s¬an Harbour Bridge nig Opera House KWCanimitþsJ¦aCati

d¾l|Il|aj.

victUrIya (Victoria) KWCardðdIeKakEdltUcCageK. GaKarsÁat>CaeRcInRtUv:nksageLIgedayeRbIRTBüsm|tþi :nmkedaysarkarrkeXIj

ErmasnaTsSvtSr¾qñaM 1850. raCZanIrbsrdðvictUrIya KWRkugEmlb)n.

XVIEsøn (Queensland) KWCardðZMCageKTIBIr. vamanekaH Torres Strait enAxageCIgéRBRkasZøakePø[géntMbnRtUBic tMbneqñr

smuRTEdlmansItuNØPaBmZüm nigdIkñúgRbeTsEdleRk[msáÜtCajwk

jab. zµbRbHTwk Great Barrier Reef d¾l|Il|ajkñúgBiPBelak

latsnÆwgtameqñrsmuRTxagekItrbsxøÜn. raCZanIénrdðXVInEsønKWRB)Isb)wn.

GURsþalIxaglic (Western Australia)

KWCardðEdlZMCageKbMput. tMbnxagekItrdðPaKeRcInCavalrehasæan

rIÉtMbnxagt|Úgeq[gxaglicsm|ÚN(eTAedaykEnøgeZVIksikmµ

nigkardaMEpøTMBaMg:yCUreZVIRsa. rdðenHCalMenAdðansMrabeZVIKMeragCIk

ykZnZanErZM>. RbCaCnRbmaNCabIPaKbYnénRbCaCnkñúgrdðrsenA

RkugePIt EdlCaraCZanI.

GURsþalIxagt|Úg (South Australia) maneqñrRcaMgsmuRTEdl

manpÞaMgzµZM> nigtMbn´eZVIRsad¾l|Il|ajCaeRcIneT[t. RkugGadWELt

CaraCZanImanKMrUsæabtükmµGaNaniKmsÁat>CaeRcIn.

zasemnIja¨ (Tasmania) KWCardðEdltUcCageKbMputEckdac´BIdIeKakedayRcksmuRT Bass Strait. kEnøgCaeRcInenAelI

ekaHmaneTsPaBéRBrehafanEdlenAlÁ. raCZanIénrdðzasemnIja¨

KWRkughU:t.

EdndIraCZanIEdnéndIGURsþalI (Australian Capital Territory) sæitenAcenøaHTIRkugsuIdnIy nigRkugEmlb)n. vaCaTIkEnøgraCZanIénRbeTsCati EXneb)Ira¨. EXneb)Ira¨

KWCalMenAdðanénsæab&nCatisMxan´>dUcCamnÞIrrdðsPa nigtulakar

Can´x¬s´GURsþalI.

EdndIxageCIg (Northern Territory)

mantMbn´RtUBicenAxageCIg nigTIrehafandIRkhmenAxagt|Úg.

PaKeRcInénRbCaCnd¾tictYcrbs´xøÜnrs´enAkñúgraCZanI davIn

nigenAtambeNþaypøÚvZMenAcenøaHdavIn nig Alice Springs

EdlCaTIRbCMuCnd¾cMbgenACitEpñkkNþalénRbeTsGURsþalI.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg12

BiZIcUlsJ¢atiCaeRcInRtUv:nR:rBÆeZVIeLIgenAézábuNüCatiGURsþalICaer[gral´qñaM k|ÜndEgØrézábuNüCati Anzac Day

RbéBNI nignimitþrUbézásMxan´>sMrab´CnCatiGURsþalI

ézábuNüCatiGURsþalI (Australia Day)

enAézáTI 26 ExmkraCaer[gral´qñaM eyIgeZVIBiZIbuNüGbGrsaTrézábuNüCatiGURsþalI. ézábuNüCatiGURsþalIKWCaézábuNüsaZarN;enARKb´rdð

nigEdndIkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.

enAézábuNüCatiGURsþalI shKmn¾tUcZMBaseBjRbeTsGURsþalIeZVIbuNüGbGrsaTrGVI>TaMgGs´EdlGs©arüGMBIRbeTsGURsþalI nigPaBCaCnCati

GURsþalI. KWenHCaRBwtþikarN¾saZarN;RbcaMqñaMZMCageKenARbeTsGURsþalI.

ézábuNüCatiGURsþalIKWCaézáEdleyIgpþl´kitþiyscMeBaHRbvtþisaRsþeyIg nigcMeBaHmnusSTaMgGs´Edl:neZVIoRbCaCatienHlÁGs©arü. enHKWCaézá

rIkrayenAeBlbc©úb|nñ ehIyeyIgebþC\acMeBaHGnaKtd¾sb|ay nigruger]gCamYyKña. edayehtuenHehIy enHKWCaézáenAeBlEdlBiZIcUlsJ¢ati

CaeRcInRtUv:nR:rBÆeZVIenABaseBjRbeTs.

ézáTI 26 ExmkraKWCaxYbénkarmkdl´rbs´kgnavaTImYyBIRbeTsGg´eKøsenAqñaM 1788 edIm|Ier[bcMkartaMglMenAdðanénCnCab´eTasrbs´rdðaPi:l

Gg´eKøs. embJ¢akarénkgnavaTImYyKWnaynava Arthur Phillip.

enAmunézábuNüCatiGURsþalI naykrdðmRnþIRbkasnUvC&ylaPIsMrab´CnCatiGURsþalIRbcaMqñaM enAraCZanIEXneb)Ira¨.

ézábuNüCati Anzac Day

ézábuNüCati Anzac Day RtUvR:rBÆeZVIenAézáTI 25 Exemsaer[gral´qñaM. ézábuNüCati Anzac Day RtUv:neKdak´eQµaHeTAtamGg<PaBkg

T&BGURsþalI nigjÚveh)SLwnEdl:neLIgdIeKakenAÉ Gallipoli kñúgRbeTsTYrKI eBlsRg<amelakelIkTImYyenAézáTI 25 Exemsa qñaM 1915.

ézábuNüCati Anzac Day KWCaézáóLarikenAeBlEdleyIgnwkeXIjGMBIkarbUCaCIvitrbs´CnCatiGURsþalITaMgGs´Edl:ncUlbMerI nigsøab´kñúg

sRg<am CemøaH nigRbtibtþikarrkSasnþiPaB. eyIgk*pþl´kitþiyscMeBaHesckþIkøahan nigkarebþC\arbs´kgRbdab´GavuZburs nigRsþITaMgGs´pgEdr.

cMeBaHBt(manbEnæmGMBIézábuNüCatiGURsþalI ézábuNüCati Anzac Day nigézábuNüCatisMxan´déTeT[t nigkareZVIBiZIGbGrsaTrelakGñkGac

rkeXIjenA EpñkTI 4 - RbeTsGURsþalIkñúgeBlbc©úb|nñenH.

EpñkTI 1 - RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn 13

Tg´CatiGURsþalIGabUrICInImanBN(exµA Rkhm nigel]g

Tg´CatiGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait manBN(ébtg ex[v exµA nigs

Tg´CatiénRbeTsGURsþalI

RbeTsGURsþalImanTg´CatiCapøÚvkar 3; Tg´CatiGURsþalI Tg´CatiCnCatiGURsþalIGabUrICInI nigTg´CatiCnGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait.

rdð nigEdndInImYy>k*manTg´CatipÞal´xøÜneKEdr. Tg´CatiTaMgenHGacrkeXIjenATMB&rTI 11.

Tg´CatiGURsþalImanépÞBN(ex[v s nigRkhm

Tg´CatiGURsþalI

Tg´CatiGURsþalImanBN(ex[v s nigRkhm. Tg´CatimanEpñk

sMxan´ 3;

• Tg´CatiénRbeTsGg´eKøs RtUv:neKs<al´zaCa Union Jack

enARCugeqVgxagelI. Tg´CatienHtMNagoRbvtþiénkartaMg

lMenAdðanGg´eKøsrbs´eyIg.

• p,ayxum¨µnþEvl ‘shB&nÆ’ enAeRkam Union Jack. p,ay

enHmanRCug 7 RCugnImYy>tMNagordðTaMg 6 nigRCugmYy

eT[ttMNagoEdndI.

• Southern Cross Epñkxagt|ÚgrUbsJ¦aeQIq,agenAxagsþaM

KWCakJ©úMp,ayEdleyIgemIleXIjelIépÞemXxagt|Úg.

Tg´CatiGURsþalIGabUrICInI

Tg´CatiGURsþalIGabUrICInImanBN(exµA Rkhm nigel]g. Tg´Cati

manEpñksMxan´ 3 ehIykarbkRsayCaTUeTAGMBIBN(TaMgenaHKW;

• Bak´kNþalxagelImanBN(exµA tMNagoCnCatiGabUrICInI

énRbeTsGURsþalI.

• Bak´kNþalxageRkammanBN(Rkhm tMNagoEpndI

nigTMnak´TMngEpñkRBlwgviJ¦aNCamYyTwkdI.

• rgVg´el]gtMNagRBHGaTitü.

Tg´CatiGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait

Tg´CatiGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait manBN(ébtg ex[v exµA

nigs.

• qñÚtBN(ébtgtMNagTwkdI.

• bnÞHBN(ex[venAkNþaltMNagsmuRT.

• ExSKMnUsBN(exµAtMNagGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait.

• sMBt´BN(sRKbk|alGñkr:MenAcMkNþalCanimitþrUbénGñk

rs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait TaMgGs´Kña.

• RCugrbs´p,ayBN(stMNagoRbCMuekaHTaMgLayenA

Torres Strait.

• BN(sCanimitþrUbénsnþiPaB.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg14

pøaksJ¦axum¨µnþEvlCanimitþrUbpøÚvkarénxumµ¨nþEvlGURsþalI. pøakenHCa

tMNagÉkPaBCatirbs´eyIg. vaCaGtþsJ¦aNénrdð GMNac nig

kmµsiTÆénxumµ¨nþEvlGURsþalI.

• ExlenAcMkNþaltMNagrdðTaMg 6 nigshB&nÆ.

• stVEXnkarU (kangaroo) nigbkSIGIumjÚ (emu) CYyRT

Exlm¡agmYy>. stVEXnkarUCastVmanedImkMeNItenA

RbeTsGURsþalI ehIybkSIGIumjÚCabkSImanedImkMeNItenA

RbeTsGURsþalI.

• p,aymasxum¨µnþEvlmYysæitenABIelIExl.

• épÞxageRkayrUbp,amasevzl (wattle) Cap,aCatiGURsþalI.

p,aCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI

p,aCatiénRbeTsGURsþalIKWp,amasevzl. edImeQItUcenHeRcInduHenA

Eb¨kGeKñy*énRbeTsGURsþalI. vamansøwkBN(ébtgx©I ehIymanp,a

masBN(el]gCaeRcInenArdUvp,arIk. rdð nigEdndInImYy>énRbeTs

GURsþalIk*mannimitþsJ¦abupöapÞal´xøÜnrbs´eKEdr.

BN(CatiénRbeTsGURsþalI

BN(CatiénRbeTsGURsþalIKWBN(ébtg nigBN(mas EdlCa

BN(p,amasevzl. tamZmµta ÉksNðanénRkumkILaCatieyIg

KWBN(ébtg nigBN(mas.

t|ÚgzµCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI

t|ÚgzµGUpl (opal) KWCat|ÚgzµCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI. kñúger]g

niTanGabUrICInI za«nÆnU:nmkb¨HnwgEpndI ehIy:nbeg,ItCa

BN(ént|ÚgGUplenHeLIg.

pøaksJ¦axum¨µnþEvl

BN(CatiénRbeTsGURsþalIKWBN(ébtg nigBN(mas

p,amasevzl

t|ÚgzµGUpl

pøaksJ¦axum¨µnþEvl ‘shB&nÆ’ (Commonwealth Coat of Arms)

EpñkTI 1 - RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn 15

ePøgCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI

‘Advance Australia Fair’ KWCaePøgCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI. ePøgCatienHRtUv:neKeRc[genAkñúgOkasEdlmanRBitþikarN¾CatisMxan´>.

ePøgCatik*RtUv:neRc[gpgEdrenABiZIcUlsJ¢atiGURsþalI RBitþikarN¾elgkILaZM> nigenAsalaer[n. ePøgCatienHbRgYbbRgYmRbeTsCati

ehIyCaBaküeBcn¾sEmþgBIkareRtkGr nigemaTnPaBkñúgPaBCaCnCatiGURsþalI.

Advance Australia Fair

Australians all let us rejoice,

For we are young and free;

We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil;

Our home is girt by sea;

Our land abounds in nature’s gifts

Of beauty rich and rare;

In history’s page, let every stage

Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing,

Advance Australia Fair.

Beneath our radiant Southern Cross

We’ll toil with hearts and hands;

To make this Commonwealth of ours

Renowned of all the lands;

For those who’ve come across the seas

We’ve boundless plains to share;

With courage let us all combine

To Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing,

Advance Australia Fair.

* elakGñkGacRtUveKRbLgGMBIeQµaHePøgCatiénRbeTsGURsþalI k*b¨uEnþelakGñknwgBMuRtUveKRbLgGMBIBaküeBcn¾manenAkñúgePøgCatienHeT.

cab´BIeBlenHteTA enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ *

x\MúsUmsc©aRbNiZannUvPkþIPaBrbs´x\Mú cMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalI ehIynigRbCaCnrbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmcUlrYmcMENkelICMen]RbCaZibetyürbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmeKarBelIsiTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´xøÜn

ehIyx\MúsUmRbkan´x¢ab´ nigeKarBtamc|ab´rbs´xøÜn.*

* elakGñkGaceRCIserIszaetIxøÜnRtUveRbI ßminRtUveRbIBakü ¨enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ ¨.

EpñkTI 2

CMen]RbCaZibetyü siTÆi

nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI

EpñkTI 2 - CMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI 17

CMen]RbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalICnCatiGURsþalIRKb´rUbmanPaBesµIKñaeRkampøÚvc|ab´ ehIyBMuman

nrNamñak´ ßRkumNamYyenABIelIc|ab´eT. enHehAza ´nItirdð ´.

mnusSEdlmanzan;kan´GMNackñúgshKmn¾GURsþalI k*RtUveKarB

c|ab´RbeTsGURsþalI. enHrab´bJ©ÚlTaMgrdðaPi:l GñkdwknaMsh

Kmn¾ nigsasna k*dUcCaGñkCMnYj nigPñak´garb¨UlIsEdr.

karrs´enAeBareBjeTAedaysnþiPaB

eyIgmanemaTnPaBNas´ Edl:nrs´enAkñúgRbeTseBareBjeTA

edaysnþiPaB CamYynwgRbB&nÆrdðaPi:lEdlmanesærPaB. eyIg

yl´zakarpøas´bþÚrKYreZVItamry;karBiPakSaKña karbJ©úHbJ©ÚlKña

edaysnþiPaB nigtamdMeNIrkarRbCaZibetyü. eyIgbdiesZnUv

kareRbIIGMeBIeXareXACameZüa:y edIm|IEkERbcitþKMnitmnusSNamñak´

ßc|ab´.

eKarBcMeBaHbuK<lRKb´rUbedayBMuKitBIedImkMeNIt

mnusSBIRKb´RbeTsCMuvijBiPBelak mktaMglMenAdðankñúgRbeTs

GURsþalI. mnusSCaeRcInmanmrtkvb|Zm(xus>Kña CamYynwgCMen]

nigRbéBNIk*xusKñaeT[t. enAkñúgsg<mRbCaZibetyürbs´eyIg

eyIgTaMgGs´KñamanesrIPaBedIrtam nigrYmcMENkkñúgCMen]

nigRbéBNI TaMgenHRbsinebIeKBMueZVIoxusc|ab´GURsþalI.

eyIgotémøcMeBaHesrIPaBenH ehIysg¹wmzaCnCatiGURsþalIRKb´rUb

RbRBwtþcMeBaHKñaeTAvijeTAmkedayPaBézøzñÚr nigkareKarB edayBMu

KitGMBIBUCsasn¾ RbeTsedImkMeNIt ePT cMNUlEpñkpøÚvePT

fan;CabþI ßCaRbBnÆ Gayu BikarPaB mrtk vb|Zm( neya:y

RTBüsm|tþi ßsasnaeLIy.

eyIgotémøcMeBaHkareKarBKñaeTAvijeTAmk edIm|IPaBézøzñÚrénmnusS

RKb´rUb.

karGaNitGasUrcMeBaHGñkEdlmankarxVHxat

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalImansµartIénPaBCa ´klüaNmitþ ´. enHman

n&yzaeyIgCYy ehIyTTYlkarCYyBIKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgeBlxVH

xat. Cajwkjab´klüaNmitþKWCamitþPkiþ k*b¨uEnþGacCaGñkeRkATaMg

Rsug:nEdr. klüaNmitþGacnaMykmØÚbcMNIeTAoGñkCitxag

cas´TMu dwkmitþPkþieTAkarNat´CYbBüa:leraK ßeTAsYrsuxTuk¡Gñk

Namñak´EdlenAkeNþackENþgEtÉg.

edaysarsµartIénPaBCaklüaNmitþ mnusSCabuK<lpÞal´xøÜn nig

RkumCaeRcIn:nCYyGñkdéTtamry;kic©karshKmn¾edaysµ&RKcitþ.

elakGñkk*GacCaGñksµ&RKcitþ:nEdr. karsµ&RKcitþGaceZVIoman

kareBjcitþCaxøaMg. enHk*CaOkasd¾lÁpgEdredIm|IrYmcMENkkar

ecHdwg er[nsURtmuxCMnajzµI nigbeg,InnUvGarmµN¾zaxøÜnCarbs´

shKmn¾GURsþalI. rdðaPi:lrbs´eyIgk*CYyp<t´p<g´CnCatiGURsþa

lIEdlmankarxVHxatEdrtamry;snþisuxsg<m nigkic©bMerIdéTeT[t.

enAkñúgBiZIcUlsJ¢atiGURsþalI elakGñknwgeZVIsc©aRbNiZanzaelak

GñkcUlrYmcMENkkñúgCMen]RbCaZibetyürbs´RbeTsGURsþalI ehIyza

elakGñkeKarBsiTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbCaCnGURsþalI.

GURsþalIKWCaRbeTsRbCaZibetyü. liTÆiRbCaZibetyüKWCaRbB&nÆén

rdðaPi:l EdlenAkñúgenaHBlrdðeRCIserIsedayesrInUvtMNagedIm|I

RKb´RKgRbeTs nigbeg,Itc|ab´kñúgnamrbs´eK.

CnCatiGURsþalImanCMen]elIsnþiPaB kareKarBesrIPaB nigsm

PaB. EpñksMxan´mYyénPaBCaCnCatiGURsþalIKWkareKarBcMeBaHPaB

xusKña nigkareRCIserIsrbs´GñkdéT ebIeTaHbICaelakGñkBMuyl´

RsbcMeBaHkareRCIserIsTaMgenHk*eday. enHKWzakarRbRBwtþcMeBaH

mnusSo:nsmrmü nigkarpþl´oRKb´CnCatiGURsþalInUvOkas

nigesrIPaBesµIKñaminzaeKmkBIkEnøgNa GVIEdlCaRbéBNIrbs´eK

ßzaeKCaburs ßRsþIenaHeT.

CMen]RbCaZibetyüTaMgenH:neZIVocMerIndl´RbeTs nigvb|Zm(rbs´

eyIg nigCaehtuplEdlmnusSCaeRcIncg´køayCaCnCatiGURsþalI.

edayehtuenHehIy vaCakarsMxan´Nas´EdlelakGñkyl´dwgGMBI

CMen]RbCaZibetyüTaMgenH siTÆi nigesrIPaBEdlRbCaCnGURsþalI

RKb´rUbeKarB.

CMen]RbCaZibetyürbs´eyIg

liTÆRbCaZibetyütamEbbsPa

RbB&nÆrdðaPi:lénRbeTsGURsþalIKWliTÆiRbCaZibetyütamEbbsPa.

enHmann&yza CnCatiGURsþalITaMgGs´cUlrYmkñúgkarEdlzaetIRtUv

RKb´RKgRbeTsenHya¨gdUcemþc. GMNacrbs´rdðaPi:l:nmkBIRb

CaCnGURsþalI BIeRBaHBlrdðGURsþalIe:Heqñatya¨geT[gTat´omnusS

eZVItMNagrbs´eKenAkñúgrdðsPa. manEtrdðsPabu¨eNÑaHEdlmanGM

Nacbeg,It ehIyEkERbc|ab´sMrab´RKb´RKgRbeTs.

enAkñúgliTÆiRbCaZibetyütamEbbsPa GñktMNagraRsþkñúgrdðsPa

RtUveqøIytbeTARbCaCn tamry;kare:HeqñatcMeBaHkarseRmccitþ

EdleK:neZVI.

nItirdð

c|ab´RbeTsGURsþalImansar;sMxan´cMeBaHmnusSRKb´rUbEdlrs´enA

kñúgGURsþalI. CnCatiGURsþalITTYls<al´témøénc|ab´kñúgkarrkSax¢ab´

nUvsg<momansnþiPaB nigsNþab´Zñab´. CnCatiGURsþalIRKb´rUb

mansiTÆiTTYl:nnUvkarkarBaredayc|ab´énRbeTsGURsþalI.

CnRKb´rUbRtUveKarBc|ab´rbs´RbeTsGURsþalI. RbsinebIeKBMueKarB

c|ab´eT eKGacRtUvcab´xøÜnedayPñak´garb¨UlIs ehIyRtUveLIgeTA

tulakar.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg18

CnCatiGURsþalImanesrIPaBRbqaMgCMTas´edaysnþiPaBeTAnwgkarseRmc

nigc|ab´rbs´rdðaPi:l

esrIPaBrbs´eyIgesrIPaBénkarniyaysþI nigesrIPaB énkarbeJ©jmti

esrIPaBénkarniyaysþIGnuJ¦atomnusSniyay nigsresrGMBIGVI

EdleKKit nigBiPakSaKMnitrbs´eKCamYyGñkdéT. esrIPaBénkar

beJ©jmti GnuJ¦atomnusSsEmþgnUvkaryl´eXIjrbs´eKtamry;

sil|; ExSPaBynþ tRnþI nigGkSrsaRsþ.

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI eyIgmanesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI nigsresr

GMBIGVIEdleyIgKitedaypÞal´xøÜn ßCasaZarN;GMBIRbZanbTNa

mYy. ebIeTaHCaya¨genHkþI eyIgBMuGaceZVIoGñkdéTQWcab´:neT.

eyIgminGaceZVIkarecaTRbkan´EdlminBit elIkTwkcitþGñkdéToeZIV

xusc|ab´ ßeZVIoxUcxatdl´ek¼eQµaHHGñkdéTeLIy. manc|ab´sMrab´

karBarek¼eQµaHlÁrbs´mnusSRbqaMgnwgBt(manEdlminBit.

enHKWCakarxusc|ab´EdleKxitxMeZVIomnusSdéTeT[tsÁb´ex¬Im ßeZVI

skmµPaBeXareXAcMeBaHGñkdéTedaysarvb|Zm( CatiBnÆ ßedImkM

eNItrbs´eK.

eyIgmanesrIPaBnwgCYbCamYymnusSenAkEnøgsaZarN; ßÉkCn

edIm|IkarBiPakSaEpñksg<m ßneya:y. eyIgGacriHKn´rdðaPi:l

RbqaMgCMTas´nwgkarseRmcrbs´rdðaPi:ledaysnþiPaB nigeZVIyuTÆ

nakaredIm|Ipøas´bþÚrc|ab´.

eyIgk*RtUveKarBnUvesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI nigesrIPaBkñúgkarbeJ©j

mtirbs´GñkdéTEdr.

sarBt(man TUrTsSn¾ nigviTüúmanesrIPaBdUcKñaEdr.

esrIPaBedIm|IcUlrYmKña

CnCatiGURsþalImanesrIPaBedIm|IcUlrYmkñúgGg<karRsbc|ab´NamYy

dUcCaKN;bkSneya:y shCIBCMnYj Rkumsasna vb|Zm(

nigsg<mkic©. mnusSk*GacseRmccitþmincUlrYm:nEdr.

CnCatiGURsþalIGacCYbCMuKñaCamYyGñkÉeT[t edIm|It½aRbqaMgnwgskmµ

PaBrbs´rdðaPi:l ßGg<karNamYy. eTaHCaya¨gNakþI RKb´kar

t½aTaMgGs´RtUveZVIeTAtampøÚvc|ab´. enH:nn&yzaeKRtUveZVIeday

snþiPaB ehIyminRtUveZVIorbYsdl´GñkNamñak´ ßeZVIoxUcxatdl´

sm|tþiRTBüNamYyeLIy.

esrIPaBénCMen]sasna nigrdðaPi:lEdlBMu

Tak´TinnwgCMen]sasna

RbeTsGURsþalImanek¼dMENlsasnayUda-RKIsÞ ehIyCnCati

GURsþalIPaKeRcIncat´TukxøÜneKCaGñkRKIsÞsasnik. RbeTsGURsþalI

manézábuNüsaZarN;enAézábuNüRKIsÞsasnadUcCa

ézábuNüRBHeys)UvsuKt (Good Friday), ézábuNüRBHeys)Uvman

RBHCnµrs´eLIgvij (Easter Sunday) nig ézábuNüNUEGl/

ézábuNüRKIsÞma¨s/ézábuNüRBHeysU)vRbsUt (Christmas Day).

eTaHCaya¨gNakþI rdðaPi:lRbeTsGURsþalIBMumanTak´TinnwgCMen]

sasnaeT. enH:nn&yzaBMumansasnaCatiCapøÚvkareT.

RbCaCnkñúgRbeTsGURsþalImanesrIPaBedIm|IeKarBtamsasnaNa

mYyEdleKeRCIserIs oEtkarGnuvtþn¾esckþICMen]rbs´eKBMuxusnwg

c|ab´RbeTsGURsþalI. bEnæmBIelIRKIsÞsasna BuTÆsasna sas

naGIusøam sasnahiNÐÚ sasnayUda nigsasnadéTeT[tCaeRcIn

RtUv:neKeKarBbUCaedayesrIenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.

CnCatiGURsþalIk*manesrIPaBBMueKarBsasnaEdr. rdðaPi:lcat´Tuk

BlrdðTaMgGs´esµI>KñaeTaHCasasna ßCMen]rbs´eKCaGVIk*eday.

karlayLMKñaénsasnaenH pþl´viPaKTankñúgkareZVIoRbeTsGURsþalI

Casg<mBhuvb|Zm(d¾rs´revIkmYy.

sasnaPaKeRcInmanvin&y k*b¨uEnþvin&yTaMgenHBMuEmnCac|ab´enAkñúg

RbeTsGURsþalIeT. óTahrN¾ dMeNIrkarElglHKña rab´bJ©Úl

TaMgsiTÆiEzrkSakUn nigdMeNaHRsayEckRTBüsm|tþiRtUveZVIeTAtam

c|ab´EdlGnum&tedayrdðsPaGURsþalI. CnCatiGURsþalIRKb´rUb

mansiTÆiTTYl:nkarBaredayc|ab´TaMgenH. karGnuvtþn¾CMen]Epñk

sasna nigvb|Zm(xøHdUcCakarer[bGaBah*BiBah*CamYymnusSelIs

BImñak´kñúgeBlCamYyKña KWTas´pÞúynwgc|ab´GURsþalI.

EpñkTI 2 - CMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI 19

burs nigRsþIGaccUlrYmkñúgkgT&BeCIgeKak kgnavacrN¾ nigkgGakascrN¾

RbCaCnkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI manesrIPaBedIm|IeKarBtamsasnaNamYy

CnCatiGURsþalIRKb´rUbmanOkasedIm|IeTAer[nenAsaklviTüal&y

smPaBrbs´eyIgsmPaBenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalImanc|ab´mYycMnYnEdlZanaminomnusSNa

mñak´RtUv:neKRbRBwtþxusBIGñkÉeT[tedaysarePT Catisasn¾

BikarPaB ßGayueLIy.

smPaBrvagburs nigRsþI

burs nigRsþImansiTÆiesµIKñaenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI. enHKWCakarxus

c|ab´EdlerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgmnusSedaysarePTrbs´eK.

TaMgburs nigRsþImansiTÆieZVIkareRCIserIsrbs´eKedayÉkraCüGMBIer]g

pÞal´xøÜndUcCaGaBah*BiBah* ehIyRtUv:nkarBaredayc|ab´BI

karbMPitbMP&y ßGMeBIeXareXA.

TaMgburs nigRsþImansiTÆiTTYl:nkarGb´rM nigkargaresµIPaBKña.

TaMgburs nigRsþIGace:Heqñat nigQreQµaHsMrab´rdðsPa. TaMg

burs nigRsþIGaccUlrYmkñúgkgkmøaMgkarBarCatiGURsþalI nigb¨UlIs

:ndUcKña. burs nigRsþIRtUv:neKRbRBwtþesµIPaBKñakñúgc|ab´tula

kar.

smPaBénkarmanOkasesµIKña

CnCatiGURsþalIBMumanCMen]eTAelIkarxusEbøkKñarvagvNÑ;kñúgsg<m

rbs´eyIgeT. pÞúyeTAvijeyIgeC]elIsg<mmYyyutþiZm( EdlCnRKb´

rUbskþismnwg ´karmanOkasesµIKña ´. enHmann&yzaGVIEdlGñkNa

mñak´:nseRmctambMNgkñúgCIvit KYrEtCalTÆplénkarxitxMeZVIkar

nigeTBekaslürbs´eK CaCagedaysarRTBüsm|tþi ßedImkMeNIt

rbs´eK. óTahrN¾ mnusSmñak´KYrrk:nkargareZVI ßkareLIgbuNü

skþi GaRs&yeTAelImuxCMnaj smtæPaB nigkarBiesaZn¾rbs´eK

minEmnedaysaredImkMeNItrbs´eKeT.

RbeTsGURsþalImaner]gdMNalCaeRcIn énCnGenþaRbevsn¾zµIEdl

:nkøayCaGñkdwknaMkñúgmuxCMnYj viC¢aCIv; sil|; kic©bMerIsaZarN;

nigkILaedaysarkarxitxMeZVIkar nigeTBekaslürbs´eK.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg20

eyIgmanOkasbeBa©jmtitamkare:HeqñatshB&nÆrdð ßEdndI nigrdðaPi:l

RbcaMtMbn´

karTTYlxusRtUv nigGP&yÉksiTÆ énkarcUlsJ¢atiGURsþalIkñúgfan;CaGñkrs´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalICaGciéRnþy* elakGñkrs´enA

edayrIkraykñúgsg<mmYyEdlmanesrIPaB nigliTÆiRbCaZibetyü

rYceTAehIy. enAeBlelakGñkkøayCaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñknwg

mankarTTYlxusRtUvzµI. elakGñkk*TTYlKuNRbeyaCn¾zµICaeRcInEdr.

karTTYlxusRtUv - GVIEdlelakGñknwgpþl´CUn RbeTsGURsþalI

kñúgfan;CaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñkRtUv;

• eKarBtamc|ab´

• e:HeqñatshB&nÆ nigrdð ßEdndI nigkñúgkareZVIRbCamti

• karBarRbeTsGURsþalI kñúgkrNImankarcaM:c´ekIteLIg

• cUlbMerIkñúgKN;vinicä&ytulakar RbsinebIRtUveKehAo

eZVIdUecñaH.

GP&yÉksiTÆ - GVIEdlRbeTsGURsþalInwgpþl´ CUnelakGñk

kñúgfan;CaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñkmansiTÆiedIm|I;

• e:HeqñatshB&nÆ nigrdð ßEdndI nigkñúgkareZVIRbCamti

• sMueZVIkarkñúgkic©bMerIsaZarN;GURsþalI ßkñúgkgkmøaMgkarBar

CatiGURsþalI

• EsVgrkkare:HeqñateRCIstaMgsMrab´rdðsPa

• sMulixitqøgEdnGURsþalI nigcUlmkRbeTsGURsþalIvij

edayesrI

• TTYlCMnYyBImRnþIpøÚvkarGURsþalI kñúgeBlsæitenAeRkARbeTs

• cuHbJ¢IkUnEdlekItenAbreTs CaCnCatiGURsþalItamBUCGm|Úr.

karTTYlxusRtUveKarBtamc|ab´

GñktMNagrbs´eyIgkñúgrdðaPi:l beg,Itc|ab´edIm|IrkSareb[ber[bry

esrIPaB nigsuvtæiPaBsg<m nigedIm|IkarBarsiTÆirbs´eyIg. CnCati

GURsþalIRKb´rUb RtUveKarBtamc|ab´Edlbeg,ItedayrdðsPaGURsþalI

rdðsPaRbcaMrdð nigEdndI nigrdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´.

cMeBaHBt(manbEnæmGMBIc|ab´sMxan´>xøHenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI elak

GñkGacrkeXIjenA EpñkTI 3 – rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTs

GURsþalI.

kare:HeqñatshB&nÆ nigrdð ßEdndI nigkñúgRbCamti

kare:HeqñatKWCasiTÆipg nigkarTTYlxusRtUvd¾sMxan´pgcMeBaHBl

rdðGURsþalIRKb´rUb. eyIge:HeqñatsMrab´mnusSEdleyIgcg´otMNag

eyIgenAkñúgrdðsPa. edayeZVIdUcenH eyIgral´KñamanOkasniyay

GMBIzaetIzaRtUvRKb´RKgRbeTs nigpþl´viPaKTancMeBaHGnaKtRbeTs

GURsþalIya¨gdUcemþc.

kñúgfan;CaBlrdð elakGñknwge:HeqñateRCIstaMgkñúgshB&nÆ nig

rdð ßEdndIya¨geT[gTat´. maneBlmþgm,al elakGñknwge:Heqñat

RbCamti EdlCakare:HeqñatedIm|Ipøas´bþÚrrdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI. cMeBaH

Bt(manbEnæmGMBIrdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalIsUmGan EpñkTI 3 – rdðaPi:l

nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.

BlrdðGURsþalIEdlmanGayu 18 qñaM ßeRcInCagenHRtUvEtcuHeQµaH

nigGas&ydðanrbs´eKenAkñúgbJ¢Ie:Heqñat. kalNaelakGñkman

eQµaHcuHenAkñúgbJ¢Ie:HeqñatehIyenaH kare:HeqñatKWCakarcaM:c´

EdlRtUvEteZVIedayxanmin:n sMrab´BlrdðGURsþalIEdlmanGayu

18 qñaM ßeRcInCagenH enAkñúgkare:HeqñatshB&nÆ nigrdð ßEdndI.

kare:HeqñatedIm|IeRCIserIsrdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´enAtamrdðxøH minEmn

CakarcaM:c´EdlRtUvEteZVIedayxanmin:nenaHeT.

karBarRbeTsGURsþalI kñúgkrNImankarcaM:c´ ekIteLIg

zVIebIkarcUlbMerIkñúgkgkmøaMgkarBarCatiGURsþalI KWCakarsµ&RKcitþeTaH

Caya¨gNakþIkñúgkrNImankarcaM:c´ekIteLIg enHCakarsMxan´Nas´

EdlBlrdðGURsþalIRKb´rUbmankarbþÚrpþac´ edIm|IcUlrYmCamYyKñakar

BarRbeTsCati nigCIvitrs´enArbs´xøÜn.

EpñkTI 2 - CMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI 21

cUlbMerIkñúgKN;vinicä&ytulakar RbsinebIekaHehAoeZVIdUecñaHkic©bMerIkñúgKN;vinicä&ytulakar KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbsBlrdðGURsþa

lIEdlmanGayu 18 qñaM ßeRcInCagenH. KN;vinicä&yKWCaRkumburs

nigRsþIGURsþalIZmµtaEdlsþab´PsþútagkñúgkarCMnMuCMrHenAtulakar

ehIyseRmczaCnNamñak´CaGñksøÚtRtg´ ßCaGñkmankMhus.

CnCatiGURsþalINamñak´EdlmaneQµaHcuHenAkñúgbJ¢Ie:Heqñat Gac

RtUveKehAobMerIkñúgKN;vinicä&y.

kic©bMerIKN;vinicä&yCYyeZVIoR:kdza RbB&nÆtulakarebIkcMhKµan

karlak´el[m nigyutþiZm(.

GP&yÉksiTÆ

sMueZVIkarkñúgkic©bMerIsaZarN;GURsþalI ßkñúgkgkmøaMgkarBarCatiGURsþalIRbsinebIelakGñkCaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñkGacsMucUlrYmkñúgkic©bMerI

saZarN;GURsþalI nigeZVIkarbMerIrdðaPi:lGURsþalI óTahrN¾enA

kñúg Centrelink kariyal&y Medicare ßRksYg Australian

Taxation Office.

BlrdðGURsþalI k*mansiTÆiEdredIm|IsMukargaeZVIenAkñúgkgkmøaMgkarBar

CatiGURsþalI ‘kgT&BeCIgeKak kgnavacrN¾ nigkgGakascrN¾’.

EsVgrkkare:HeqñateRCIstaMgsMrab´rdðsPaBlrdðGURsþalIEdlmanGayuBI 18 qñaMeLIgeTA GacEsVgrkkare:Heqñat

eRCIstaMgsMrab´rdðsPaenAkMritshB&nÆ rdð ßEdndI. enHKWCakar

TTYlxusRtUvd¾Zán´ZárRbkbedaykitþiys EdlbMerIenAkñúgrdðsPa

GURsþalI.

sMulixitqøgEdnGURsþalI nigcUlmk RbeTsGURsþalIvijedayesrIenAeBlelakGñkkøayCaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñkmansiTÆirs´enA

edayesrIkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.

elakGñkmansiTÆisMulixitqøgEdnGURsþalI. kñúgfan;CaBlrdðGURsþalI

elakGñkmansiTÆieZVIdMeNIreTAbreTs nigRtLb´mkRbeTsGURsþalI

vij. elakGñkBMucaM:c´RtUvkarmanTidÆakareTedIm|IRtLb´mkRbeTs

GURsþalIvij.

TTYlCMnYyBImRnþIpøÚvkarGURsþalI kñúgkalenAeRkARbeTsRbeTsGURsþalImansæanTUt sñgkarCan´x¬s´ ßkugs)ulenAtambNþa

RbeTsCaeRcIn. kñúgeBlelakGñkenAeRkARbeTs elakGñkGacsMuCM

nYyBImRnþIpøÚvkarenAeBlmankarcaM:c´.

enHrab´bJ©ÚlTaMgPaBGasnñdUcCakarrMeCIbrMCYlrbs´Blrdð nigeRKaH

ZmµCati. mRnþIpøÚvkark*GacecjlixitqøgEdnkñúgPaBbnÞan´ nigpþl´

nUvdMbUnµan ehIynigCYyp<t´p<g´kñúgkrNImaneRKaHzñak´ CmáWZán´Zár

ßkarsøab´.

eBlenAkñúgRbeTsdéTeT[t elakGñkRtUveKarBc|ab´rbs´RbeTsenaH.

cuHbJ¢IkUnEdlekItenAbreTs CaCnCatiGURsþalItamBUCGm|Úr

BlrdðGURsþalIGacmankUnekItenAbreTs. eKGaccuHbJ¢IkUnrbs´eK

CaBlrdðGURsþalI. kUnTaMgenaHmansiTÆi nigkarTTYlxusRtUvCaBl

rdð dUcCakUnekItenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIEdr.

karcUlrYmkñúgsg<mGURsþalIRbeTsGURsþalIelIkTwkcitþBlrdðRKb´rUbocUlrYmkñúgsg<m. Blrdð

EdlcUlrYmkñúgsg<m pþl´viPaKTancMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalI:neRcIn

ya¨g. elakGñkGaccUlrYmkñúgPaBCaGñkCitxag nigshKmn¾

RbcaMtMbn´. elakGñkGacsµ&RKcitþedIm|IeZVIkic©karsg<mkic© nigsh

Kmn¾. elakGñkGaccUlrYmkñúgGg<karsil|; ßvb|Zm(. elakGñk

k*GaccUlrYmya¨gskmµkñúgCIvitneya:ypgEdr.

karbg´BnÆdarKWCaviZImYyepSgeT[tEdlelakGñkpþl´viPaKTaneday

pÞal´´ cMeBaHshKmn¾GURsþalI. BnÆdar:nRtUvbg´ecjBIR:k´Edl

elakGñkrk:n eTaHbICaR:k´rk:nBIkargar muxCMnYj ßkareZVIvini

eyaKkþI.

KuNRbeyaCn¾CaeRcIn EdlCnCatiGURsþalIsb|ayrIkrayTTYl:n

KWekItmaneLIgtamry;BnÆdar. BnÆdar:nRtUvcMNayelIkic©bMerI

Edlrab´bJ©ÚlTaMgEpñksuxPaB Gb´rM karBarCati pøÚvzñl´ nigpøÚv

rzePøIg ehIynigsnþisuxsg<m. edaykareZVIkargar nigbg´BnÆdar

elakGñkGacCYyp<t´p<g´rdðaPi:l edIm|Ipþl´nUvkic©bMerIsMxan´TaMgenH

cMeBaHshKmn¾GURsþalI. kic©bMerITaMgenHCYyeZVIoGURsþalIeTACaRb

eTsmYyeBareBjeTAedaysnþiPaB nigrIkcMerIndUcbc©úb|nñenH. rdða

Pi:lRbcaMrdð nigEdndI nigRkumRbwkSaRbcaMtMbn´k*RbmUlBnÆdar

sMrab´bg´eTAelIkic©bMerIÉeT[tEdr.

karbg´BnÆdarKWtRmUvedayc|ab´. BnÆdarRtUv:nRbmUledayRksYg

Australian Taxation Office (ATO) BImuxCMnYj nigbuK<l.

RksYg Australian Taxation Office eZVIkaredIm|IoR:kdza

BlrdðRKb´rUb:ndwgGMBIsiTÆi nigkatBVkic©EpñkBnÆdaredIm|Ibg´R:k´o

RtUvtamcMnYnBnÆdar.

22 PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg

cab´BIeBlenHteTA enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ *

x\MúsUmsc©aRbNiZannUvPkþIPaBrbs´x\Mú cMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalI ehIynigRbCaCnrbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmcUlrYmcMENkelICMen]RbCaZibetyürbs´xøÜn

x\MúsUmeKarBelIsiTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´xøÜn

ehIyx\MúsUmRbkan´x¢ab´ nigeKarBtamc|ab´rbs´xøÜn.*

* elakGñkGaceRCIserIszaetIxøÜnRtUveRbI ßminRtUveRbIBakü ¨enAeRkamRBHCam©as´ ¨.

EpñkTI 3

rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkúñgRbeTsGURsþalI

EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI 23

rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIenAÉBiZIcUlsJ¢ati elakGñknwgeZVIsc©aRbNiZanedIm|IRbkan´x¢ab´ nigeKarBtamc|ab´rbs´RbeTsGURsþalI. enHKWCakarsMxan´sMrab´elakGñk

EdlRtUvyl´GMBIRbB&nÆrdðaPi:lénRbeTsGURsþalI zaetIc|ab´:nbeg,ItkñúgliTÆiRbCaZibetyütamEbbsParbs´eyIgya¨gdUcemþc ehIyzaetIc|ab´

TaMgenH:nRtUv:nRKb´RKgya¨gdUcemþc. KWCakarsMxan´pgEdrEdlRtUvyl´ zaetIelakGñkkñúgfan;CaBlrdðmanOkasniyayya¨gNaEdrenA

kñúgkardwknaMRbeTs.

etIx\MúmanOkasniyayya¨gNaEdr/

kare:Heqñat

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI BlrdðEdlmanGayucab´BI 18 qñaMeLIgeTARtUv

cuHeQµaHedIm|Ie:HeqñatshB&nÆ. edaysarkare:HeqñatenH elak

GñkmanOkassMrab´eRCIserIsGñkEdlCatMNagelakGñkenAkñúgrdð

sPa. RbsinebIelakGñkBMu:ncuHeQµaHRtwmRtUveT elakGñkminGac

e:HeqñateZVIkareRCIserIsenH:neeLIy.

eBlEdlelakGñkmaneQµaHenAkñúgbJ¢Ie:HeqñatehIyenaH kare:H

eqñatKWCakarcaM:c´EdlRtUveZVIedayxanBMu:n enAkñúge:Heqñatsh

B&nÆ nigrdð ßEdndIGURsþalI. RbsinebIelakGñkxkxanBuM:neqñat

edaKµanmUlehtusmrmücMeBaHkarmin:ne:HeqñatenaHeT elakGñk

nwgRtUvbg´R:k´Bin&y. kare:HeqñatKWCakarcaM:c´EdlRtUveZVIeday

xanBMu:n KWCameZüa:yedIm|ZanazamnusSEdleyIge:Heqñat

eRCIstaMgKWR:kdCaGñkEdlmnusSPaKeRcIncg´:n.

KN;kmµkarcat´Ecgkare:HeqñatGURsþalI (AEC) KWCaPñak´garsh

B&nÆEdlcat´Ecgkare:HeqñatshB&nÆ nigRbCamti ehIyrkSabJ¢I

e:HeqñatshB&nÆ. AEC CYypþl´oGñke:HeqñatnUvkare:Heqñat

EdlyutþiZm( nigsuc©rit. AEC KWCaKN;kmµkarÉkraCüBIrdða

Pi:l. KN;bkSneya:y ßmnusSkñúgCYrrdðaPi:lBMuGacman

«TÆiBleTAelIkarseRmcrbs´ AEC :neT. kare:HeqñateZVIeLIy

edaysnøwkeqñatsmáat´Biess dUecñHehIyelakGñkmanesrIPaB nig

suvtæiPaBedIm|Ie:Heqñatoebk¡CnNamYy. BMumanGñkNamñak´eT[t

dwgzaelakGñke:HeqñatoGñkNaeT. elakGñkGacR:b´mnusSdéT

eT[to:ndwgzaelakGñke:HeqñatoGñkNa k*b¨uEnþBMumannrNamñak´

Gacbg¡MoelakGñkR:b´eK:neLIy.

karelIkeLIgnUvbJØaCamYyGñktMNagrbs´elakGñk

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI elakGñkmansiTÆielIkeLIgnUvbJØaEdleZVIo

elakGñkRBYy:rmÖ CamYyGñkEdl:neRCIserIseZVICatMNagrbs´

elakGñk. eBlenaH TsSn;rbs´elakGñkGacnwgRtUveKykeTABi

carNaedayrdðsPa eBlNaeKKitKUGMBIc|ab´zµI ßEkERbc|ab´Edl

manrYcmkehIy. óTahrN¾ RbsinebIelakGñkmaneyabl´GMBI

reb[beZVIoRbB&nÆGenþaRbevsn¾:nlÁRbesIreLIg elakGñkGaceZVIkar

Nat´CYbedIm|IBiPakSaGMBIer]genH CamYysmaCikrdðsPaRbcaMtMbn´

rbs´elakGñk. elakGñkk*GacsresrsMbuRtpgEdr edIm|IbgØaj

R:b´GMBIcMNucsMxan´>énkaryl´eXIjrbs´elakGñk.

tammeZüa:yenH CnCatiGURsþalIsamBa¦GacmanOkaspþl´mtikñúg

kartak´Etgc|ab´ nigneya:yrbs´rdðaPi:l.

etIeyIgbeg,ItRbB&nÆrdðaPi:lrbs´eyIg ya¨gdUcemþc/

shB&nÆ

munqñaM 1901 RbeTsGURsþalI:nRtUvbeg,IteLIgedayGaNaniKmGg´

eKøscMnYn 6 RKb´RKgedayxøÜnÉg dac´edayELkBIKña.

enAkñúgRBMEdnrbs´xøÜn GaNaniKmnImYy>manrdðZmµnuJ¦pÞal´xøÜn

nigc|ab´pÞal´´xøÜnTak´TinnwgEpñkkarBarCati GenþaRbevsn¾ éRbsNIy*

BaNiC¢kmµ nigkardwkCJ¢Ún.

eBlenaHRbCaCncg´bRgYbbRgYmGaNaniKm edIm|Ier[bcMCaRbCaCati

GURsþalIEtmYyedaysarmUlehtumYycMnYn. BaNiC¢kmµ nigkardwk

CJ¢ÚnrvagGaNaniKmmantémøézø ehIymandMeNIrkaryWtya¨v.

karBRgwgc|ab´tamRBMEdnmankarBi:k. GaNaniKmEdldac´eday

ELkBIKña k*manRbB&nÆkarBarTn´exSayEdr. CaBiesseTAeT[t

GtþsJ¦aNCatikMBugcab´epþImbeg,IteLIgpgEdr. RkumkILa:ntM

NagoRbeTsGURsþalICaGnþrCati ehIyvb|Zm(EtmYyrbs´GURsþalI

kMBugbeg,IteLIgkñúgceRm[gRbCaRbiy¾ kMNaBü er]gniTan

nigsil|;.

karbRgYbbRgYmRbeTsCatiCakic©karmYyya¨gBi:k k*b¨uEnþkñúgry;

eBld¾yUr KMniténRbCaCatiGURsþalIEtmYyk*:nkøayCakarBit.

CnCatiGURsþalImanemaTnPaB edaykarBitKWRbCaCatirbs´eKBMu

EmnpusecjeLIgBIkareZVIbdivtþ ßkarbgØÚrQameLIy k*b¨uEnþeday

sarkarcrca nigRbCamti.

enAézáTI 1 Exmkra qñaM 1901 GaNaniKmk*RtUv:nbRgYbbRgYm

CashB&nÆénrdðehAza shB&nÆGURsþalI.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg24

rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

c|ab´rdðZmµnuJ¦shB&nÆGURsþalI qñaM 1900 (Commonwealth of

Australia Constitution Act 1900) KWCaÉksarRsbc|ab´

EdlEcgBIc|ab´caM:c´sMrab´rdðaPi:lénRbeTsGURsþalI. rdðZmµnuJ¦

GURsþalImanedImkMeNItGnum&tecjBIEpñkénc|ab´rdðsPaRbeTsGg´

eKøs qñaM 1900. enAézáTI 1 Exmkra qñaM1901 enAeBlrdðZmµnuJ¦

cUlCaZrmanGaNaniKmGURsþalIkøayCaRbCaCatiÉkraCümYy

KWshB&nÆGURsþalI.

rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI:ner[bcMomanrdðsPashB&nÆGURsþalI beg,Ito

mansPatMNagraRsþ ehIynigRBwTÆsPa. rdðZmnuJ¦k*:ner[bcMo

mantulakarCan´x¬s´énRbeTsGURsþalIpgEdr EdlmanGMNacGnuvtþ

nigbkRsayc|ab´énRbeTsGURsþalI.

rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalIGacpøas´bþÚr:n Ettamry;kare:HeqñatBiess

ehAzaRbCamtib¨ueNÑaH.

enAkñúgkare:HeqñatRbCamti eKRtUvkarcaM:c´omanmtiPaKeRcIneTVr

CaBIr edIm|IordðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalIpøas´bþÚr:n. enHmann&yzaPaKeRcIn

énGñke:HeqñatenAkñúgrdðPaKeRcIn ehIyPaKeRcInénGñke:HeqñateBj

TUTaMgRbeTs RtUve:HeqñatsMrab´karpøas´bþÚrenH.

etIGMNacrbs´rdðaPi:lRtUv:nRKb´RKg ya¨gdUcemþc/ rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalIEbgEckGMNacrvag«TÆiBlbIénrdðaPi:l. enHKW

edIm|IkarBarkMuomnusSEtmñak´ ßmnusSEtmYyRkumGacykGMNacTaMg

Gs´edIm|IRKb´RKgRbeTsGURsþalI.

GMNacnItib|J¦tþirdðsPamanGMNacedIm|Ibeg,It ehIyEkERbc|ab´. rdðsPaCa

smasPaBéntMNagraRsþ EdlRtUv:ne:HeqñateRCIstaMg

edayRbCaCnGURsþalI.

GMNacnItiRbtibtþi GMNacnItiRbtibtþiKWCaGMNacedIm|Idak´c|ab´eTAkñúgkarGnuvtþn¾.

Gñkcat´Ecgkarrab´bJ©ÚlTaMgrdðmRnþIénrdðaPi:lGURsþalI nig

GK<eTsaPi:l. rdðmRnþImñak´>CaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRksYg

rdðaPi:lmYy ßeRcIn.

GMNactulakarecARkmmanGMNacedIm|IbkRsay nigGnuvtþc|ab´. tulakar

nigecARkmKWCaGñkÉkraCüBIrdðsPa nigrdðaPi:l.

GMNacTaMgenHRtUv:nsresrcuHenAkñúgrdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI.

etInrNaCaRbmuxrdðénRbeTsGURsþalI/RbmuxrdðénRbeTsGURsþalI KWRBHmhakSRtiyanIénRbeTsGURsþalI

RBHmhakSRtiyanI Elizabeth II.

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI RBHmhakSRtiyanIBMumanmuxgarRbcaMézákñúgrdða

Pi:leT. RBHmhakSRtiyanIEtgtaMgGK<eTsaPi:lCatMNagRBH

mhakSRtiyanIkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI tamkarRbwkSarbs´naykrdðmRnIþ.

GK<eTsaPi:lmanskmµPaB edayÉkraCüBIRKb´KN;bkSneya:y

TaMgGs´.

enAkñúgrdðnImYy>maneTsaPi:lmYyrUbEdltMNagoRBHmhakSRti

yanI kñúgmuxgarEdlRsed[gKñanwgGK<eTsaPi:lEdr.

raCaZibetyütamEbbrdðZmµnuJ¦

RbeTsGURsþalIKWCaRbeTsraCaZibetyütamEbbrdðZmµnuJ¦. raCaZib

etyütamEbbrdðZmµnuJ¦KWCaRbeTsEdlenAkñúgenaH RBHmhakSRt

ßRBHmhakSRtiyanICaRbmuxrdð k*b¨uEnþRtUvmanskmµPaBGaRs&yeTA

tamrdðZmµnuJ¦.

RbB&nÆlTÆiRbCaZibetyütamEbbsPaénRbeTsGURsþalI manmUl

dðantamRbB&nÆRbeTsGg´eKøs Edl:nbeg,IteLIgCaeRcInstvtSr¾

mkehIy. enAkñúgRbB&nÆRbeTsGURsþalI GñkdwknaMénrdðaPi:l

GURsþalIKWnaykrdðmRnþI.

rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI 25

muxgarrbs´GK<eTsaPi:l

GK<eTsaPi:l;

• cuHhtæelxaelIKMeragc|ab´Gnum&tedayrdðsPaGURsþalI

edIm|IoeTACac|ab´ ‘raCRkitü’

• cuHhtæelxaelIbTbJ¢a

• cat´EcgBiZIpøÚvkartamkrNIykic©

• yl´RBmcMeBaHkarEtgtaMgrdðaPi:lGURsþalI

nigrdðmRnþIrbs´eK ecARkmshB&nÆ nigmRnIþpøÚvkarÉeT[t.

GK<eTsaPi:lk*manGMNacBiesspgEdr EdlRtUv:ns<al´zaCa

´GMNacbMrugTuk ´ EdlGacRtUveRbIkñúgkal;eTs;d¾Biessb¨ueNÑaH.

etInrNaxøHCaGñkdwknaMRbeTsGURsþalI/

Rbmuxrdð

RBHmhakSRtiyanIénRbeTsGURsþalI

GK<eTsaPi:l

GñktMNagénRbmuxrdðkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI

eTsaPi:l

GñktMNagénRbmuxrdðkñúgrdðGURsþalInImYy>

naykrdðmRnþI

GñkdwknaMrdðaPi:lGURsþalI

GPi:lrdð

GñkdwknaMrdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð

RbmuxrdðmRnþI

GñkdwknaMrdðaPi:lRbcaMEdndI

rdðmRnþIkñúgCYrrdðaPi:l

smaCikrdðsPa eRCIserIsedayGñkdwknaMrdðaPi:ledIm|IeZVICaGñk

TTYlxusRtUvsMrab´kEnøgmYyénCYrrdðaPi:l

smaCikrdðsPa (MP)

GñktMNageRCIstaMgrbs´RbCaCnGURsþalIkñúgrdðsPaGURsþalI

smaCikRBwTÆsPa

GñktMNageRCIstaMgrbs´rdð ßEdndIkñúgrdðsPaGURsþalI

GPi:lRkug ßRbZantMbn´

GñkdwknaMsalasg,at´RbcaMtMbn´

TIRbwkSaRkug

smaCikeRCIstaMgénsalasg,at´RbcaMtMbn´

etIRbeTsGURsþalIRtUv:nRKb´RKgya¨g dUcemþc/

rdðaPi:lGURsþalI

rdðaPi:lGURsþalIk*RtUv:nehAEdrzardðaPi:lshB&nÆ

ßrdðaPi:lxumµ¨nþEvl.

rdðsPaGURsþalImanBIrEpñk;

• sPatMNagraRsþ

• RBwTÆsPa.

smaCikénsPaTaMgBIrRtUv:neRCIstaMgedaypÞal´ edayRbCaCn

GURsþalIenAeBle:HeqñatshB&nÆ. eBlNaelakGñke:Heqñat

shB&nÆ tamZmµtaelakGñke:HeqñateRCIstaMgtMNagraRsþsMrab´

sPanImYy>.

mnÞIrrdðsPacas´enAraCZanIEXneb)Ira¨ :nebIkTVarenAkñúgqñaM 1927

mnÞIrrdðsPazµIenAraCZanIEXneb)Ira¨ :nebIkTVarenAkñúgqñaM 1988

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg26

sPatMNagraRsþ

RBwTÆsPa

sPatMNagraRsþ

sPatMNagraRsþCYnkalRtUv:neKehAzasPaCan´Tab ßsPaRbCa

Cn.

RbeTsGURsþalIRtUv:nEckecjCamNÐle:HeqñatshB&nÆ. CnCati

GURsþalIkñúgmNÐle:HeqñatnImYy> e:HeqñatsMrab´omnusSmñak´edIm|I

eZVICatMNagrbs´eKenAkñúgsPatMNagraRsþ. GñktMNagraRsþenHRtUv

:neKehAzasmaCiksPa (MP).

cMnYnénsmaCiksPasMrab´rdð nigEdndInImYy>GaRs&yeTAtamTMhMén

RbCaCnrs´enArbs´xøÜn. RbCaCnénRbeTsGURsþalI eRCIstaMgsma

CikTaMgGs´cMnYn 150 nak´sMrab´sPatMNagraRsþ.

kic©karsMxan´rbs´sPatMNagraRsþKWedIm|IBicarNa CECkKña nige:H

eqñatcMeBaHsMeNIc|ab´zµI ßEkERbc|ab´. smaCikénsPatMNagraRsþ

BiPakSaelIbJØaEdlmansar;sMxan´cMeBaHCatipgEdr.

RBwTÆsPa

CYnkal RBwTÆsPaRtUv:neKehAzasPaCan´x¬s´ sPasMrab´Binitü

eLIgvij ßsParbs´rdð.

rdðRtUv:ntMNagesµI>KñaenAkñúgRBwTÆsPa edayBMuKitBITMhMRbCaCnrs´

enArbs´eKeT. manGñktMNagcMnYn 12 rUbeRCIstaMgmkBIrdðnImYy>.

kñúgEdndIeKakTaMgBIrnImYy> eRCIstaMgGñktMNag 2 rUb. manGñktM

NageRCIstaMgTaMgGs´cMnYn 76 rUb ehIyeKehAzasmaCikRBwTÆsPa.

smaCikRBwTÆsPaBicarNa CECkKña ehIye:HeqñatcMeBaHc|ab´zµI

ßEkERbc|ab´pgEdr. smaCikRBwTÆsPak*BiPakSaelI bJØaEdlman

sar;sMxan´cMeBaHCatipgEdr.

rdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð nigEdndI

kñúgRbeTsGURsþalImanrdð 6 nigEdndIeKak 2. rdðnImYy>manrdðZmµnuJ¦ nigrdðsPapÞal´xøÜn. rdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð nigEdndImanTItaMgenAkñúg

raCZanIrbs´xøÜn.

GñkdwknaMénrdðaPi:lRbcaMrdðKWGPi:lrdð ehIyGñkdwknaMénrdðaPi:lRbcaMEdndIKWRbmuxrdðmRnþI.

rdðaPi:lRbcaMrdðRbtibtþikartamreb[bdUcKñanwgrdðaPi:lGURsþalIEdr. kñúgrdðnImYy> eTsaPi:ltMNagoRBHmhakSRtiyanIénRbeTsGURsþalI.

enAkñúgEdndIPaKxageCIg GPi:lRtUv:nEtgtaMgedayGK<eTsaPi:l. muxgar nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs´GPi:l manlk¡N;dUcKñanwgkic©kar

rbs´eTsaPi:lRbcaMrdð.

dUcKñanwgrdðaPi:lGURsþalIEdr RbCaCne:HeqñatedIm|IeRCIstaMgGñktMNagsMrab´tMbn´rbs´xøÜn. GñktMNagTaMgenHkøayCasmaCiksPaRbcaMrdð

ßEdndI.

rdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´

rdð nigEdndIxageCIgRtUv:nEckCardðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´tamkEnøg. TITaMgenHGacehAzaTIRkug tMbn´ TIRbCuMCn ßsalaRkug. tMbn´nImYy>man

TIRbwkSaRbcaMtMbn´pÞal´xøÜn. TIRbwkSaCaGñkTTYlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHKMeragkar nigkarpþl´nUvkic©bMerIdl´shKmn¾RbcaMtMbn´rbs´eK. BlrdðenAkñúg

kEnøgrbs´rdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´nImYy> e:HeqñatedIm|IeRCIstaMgsmaCikGñkRbwkSaRbcaMtMbn´rbs´eK.

EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI 27

rdðaPi:lGURsþalITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarRKb´RKgesdÆkic©Cati

rdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð nigEdndITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmnÞIreBTü

rdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkEnøgekµgelg

etIrdðaPi:lTaMg3kMriteZVIGVIxøH/ rdðaPi:lGURsþalITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH;

• karRbmUlBnÆdar

• karRKb´RKgesdÆkic©Cati

• EpñkGenþaRbevsn¾ nigkarcUlsJ¢ati

• kargar

• kic©bMerIEpñkéRbsNIy nigbNþajKmnaKmn¾

• snþisuxsg<m ‘R:k´esaZn nigkarCYyp<t´p<g´RKYsar’

• karBarRbeTs

• BaNiC¢kmµ

• Gakasyandðan suvtæiPaBGakascrN¾

• kic©karbreTs ‘TMnak´TMngCamYyRbeTsdéT’.

rdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH;

• mnÞIreBTü nigkic©bMerIEpñksuxPaB

• salaer[n

• pøÚvEdk

• pøÚvzñl´ nigkarRKb´RKgcracrtampøÚvzñl´

• ruk¡aRbmaj´

• b¨UlIs

• kardwkCJ¢ÚnsaZarN;.

rdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð ‘nigrdðaPi:lEdndIraCZanIGURsþalI’

TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH;

• sJ¦aenAelIpøÚvzñl´ karRKb´RKgcracr

• pøÚvzñl´kñúgtMbn´ pøÚvedIr s¬an

• lUbgØÚrTwk

• sYnóTüan kEnøgekµgelg GagEhlTwk TIZøaelgkILa

• TIZøae:HCMrMu nigkEnøgctkara¨va¨n

• karRtYtBinitümØÚbGahar nigsac´

• karRKb´RKgsUrsemøg nigstV

• karRbmUlsMram

• bNÑal&ykñúgtMbn´ GaKar nigmCÄmNÐlshKmn¾

• bJØaCak´lak´enAkEnøgemIlEzekµg nigkEnøgemIlEzmnusScas´

• c|ab´GnuJ¦atosagsg´

• KMeragkarEpñksg<mkic©

• bJØabridðankñúgtMbn´.

karTTYlxusRtUvxøHRtUv:nEbgEckCamYyzñak´epSg>kñúgCYrrdðaPi:l. RkumRbwkSardðaPi:lGURsþalI (COAG) :ner[bcMeLIgedIm|IelIkTwkcitþ

shkarrvagzñak´nanakñúgCYrrdðaPi:l.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg28

etIKN;bkSneya:ymanmuxnaTIGVIxøH enAkñúgreb[bdwknaMRbeTsGURsþalI/KN;bkSneya:y KWCaRkummnusSEdlcUlrYmKMnitdUcKñaGMBIzaetI

KYrdwknaMRbeTsya¨gdUcemþc. eKeZVIkarCamYyKña edIm|IeZVIoKMnitrbs´

KN;bkSkøayeTACac|ab´. KN;bkSneya:ysMxan´>enAkñúgRbeTs

GURsþalIKW KN;bkSkargarGURsþalI (Australian Labor Party),

KN;bkSesrIénRbeTsGURsþalI (Liberal Party of Australia),

KN;bkSCati (Nationals)ehIynigKN;bkSébtgGURsþalI

(Australian Greens).

smaCiksPaPaKeRcInCarbs´KN;bkSneya:y. smaCiksPaxøH

BMusæitenAkñúgKN;bkSneya:yNamYyeT. eKRtUv:nehAza

GñkÉkraCü (Independents).

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI elakGñkmanesrIPaBedIm|IcUlrYmkñúgKN;

bkSneya:yNamYy RbsinebIelakGñkeRCIserIs.

etIrdðaPi:lGURsþalI:nbeg,IteLIg ya¨gdUcemþc/bnÞab´BIkare:Heqñat KN;bkSneya:y ßkarrYmcMruHénKN;bkS

EdlmancMnYnsmaCikPaKeRcInkñúgsPatMNagraRsþ beg,It:nCa

rdðaPi:lGURsþalI. GñkdwknaMénKN;bkSenHkøayCaGñkdwknaMénrdða

Pi:lGURsþalI KWnaykrdðmRnþI.

KN;bkSneya:y ßkarrYmcMruHénKN;bkSEdlmancMnYnsmaCik

eRcInCageKTIBIrkñúgsPatMNagraRsþ RtUvmaneQµaHzaCaKN;bkS

RbqaMg. GñkdwknaMrbs´eKRtUv:nehAzaRbZanKN;bkSRbqaMg.

naykrdðmRnþIeRCIserIssmaCiksPa ßsmaCikRBwTÆsPaedIm|IEtg

taMgCardðmRnþI. rdðmRnþITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkEnøgsMxan´énrdðaPi:l

‘ehAzamuxtMENgRksYg’ dUcCakargarkic©karCnCatiedIm ßrtna

Kar. rdðmRnþImYycMnYnEdlmanmux tMENgRksYgx¬s´CageKbMput

beg,ItCaKN;rdðmRnþI EdlCaGg<kareZVIesckþIsMerckic©karsMxan´>

rbs´rdðaPi:lGURsþalI.

etIc|ab´:nbeg,Itya¨gdUcemþc/

smaCikrdðsPaGURsþalIeZVIkaresñIc|ab´zµI ßkarEkERbc|ab´.

sMeNIenHehAza ´esckþIRBagc|ab´ ´.

sPatMNagraRsþ nigRBwTÆsPaBicarNa CECkKña ehIye:Heqñat

zaetIeKyl´RsbtamesckþIRBagc|ab´EdrßeT.

RbsinebIsmaCikPaKeRcInénRkumsPanImYy>yl´RsbtamesckþI

RBagc|ab´ kic©karenHnwgeLIgeTAdl´GK<eTsaPi:l.

enAeBlGK<eTsaPi:lcuHhtæelxaelIesckþIRBagc|ab´

esckþIRBagc|ab´enaHkøayeTACac|ab´. enHehAzaraCRkitü.

rdðsPaRbcaMrdð nigEdndIbeg,Itc|ab´rbs´eKtamreb[bdUcKñaenHEdr.

etIc|ab´RtUv:nRKb´RKgya¨gdUcemþc/

tulakar

tulakarkñúgRbeTsGURsþalITTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbkRsay nigGnuvtþ

c|ab´. eKmanÉkraCüPaBBIrdðaPi:l. tulakareZVIkarseRmczaetI

CnNamñak´:neZVIxusnwgc|ab´ßeT ehIyseRmcpþnÞaeTas. Cn

mñak´>mansiTÆiRtUv:ntMNagedayemZavIenAtulakar. tulakarGac

eZVIkarseRmc edayeyageTAtamPsþútagEdlmanenAcMeBaHmuxxøÜnEt

b¨ueNÑaH.

ecARkm nigecARkmzñak´eRkam

ecARkm nigecARkmzñak´eRkamCaGaC\aZrx¬s´CageKenAkñúgtulakar.

ecARkm nigecARkmzñak´eRkamCaGñkÉkraCü ehIyBMumannrNamñak´

GacR:b´oeKseRmcesckþIGMBIGVI:neLIy.

ecARkm nigecARkmzñak´eRkamRtUv:nEtgtaMgedayrdðaPi:l k*b¨uEnþ

rdðaPi:lminGacdkmuxtMENgrbs´eK:neT RbsinebIrdðaPi:lmin

yl´RsbcMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIrbs´ecARkm nigecARkmzñak´eRkam.

BlrdðGURsþalIe:HeqñateRCIstaMgmnusS edIm|IoeZVICaGñktMNag

rbs´eKenAkñúgrdðsPaGURsþalI.

rdðsPaGURsþalIbeg,It nigpøas´bþÚrc|ab´sMrab´CaplRbeyaCn¾cMeBaH

RbCaCati.

tulakarCan´x¬s´énRbeTsGURsþalI

EpñkTI 3 - rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI 29

dUcKñanwgenAtambNþaRbeTsdéTeT[tEdr GMeBIhigSacMeBaHGñkdéTKW

Cakarxusc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI ehIyenHKWCabTóRkidðya¨g

Zán´Zár. enHrab´bJ©ÚlTaMgGMeBIhigSaenAkñúgpÞH nigkñúgGaBah*BiBah*

EdleKs<al´zaCaGMeBIhigSakñúgpÞH ßkñúgRKYsar. GMeBIhigSakñúgpÞH

rab´bJ©ÚlTaMgEpñkragkay pøÚvePT karrMelaP ßeZVIoQWcab´xag

pøÚvcitþ TMnak´TMng xagpøÚvePTedaybg¡M karbg¡MoenAdac´EtÉg

ßkarbgÁt´EpñkesdÆkic©.

karkan´GavuZdUcCakaMbit ßkaMePøIgKWCakarxusc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTs

GURsþalI. CnNaEdlR:zñacg´mankaMePøIg óTahrN¾ sMrab´eRbI

R:s´enAkñúgcMkar RtUvTTYlGaC\ab&NÑkaMePøIgédBIb¨UlIsCamunsin.

karelµIsc|ab´cracr

c|ab´tampøÚvzñl´ nigc|ab´cracrRtUv:nRKb´RKgedayrdðaPi:lRb

caMrdð nigEdndI. RbCaCnGacRtUvbg´Bin&yCaTwkR:k´ya¨geRcIn

ßrhUtdl´bJ¢ÚneTAkñúgBnÆnaKar cMeBaHkareZVIxusc|ab´cracr. edIm|I

ebIkbrrzynþenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI elakGñkRtUvmanb&NÑebIkbrRb

caMtMbn´ ehIyrzynþRtUv:ncuHeQµaHenAkñúgbJ¢I.

mnusSRKb´rUbEdleZVIdMeNIrkñúgrzynþRtUvBak´ExSRkvat´karBar. Tark

RtUvdak´enAkEnøgGg<úykñúgrzynþEdlTTYls<al´edayc|ab´. c|ab´

cracrTak´TinnwgkarebIkhYsel|}n nigkarebIkbreRkayeBlpwkRsa

ßkareRbIzñaMej{nmanlk¡N;twgEtgCaxøaMg. enHk*CakarRbqaMgnwg

c|ab´Edr EdlniyayTUrs&BÞcl&tkan´enAédkñúgeBlebIkbr.

esckþIbJ©b´

sæab&nlTÆiRbCaZibetyürbs´eyIg:nbeg,ItnUvsg<mmYyEdlmansnþi

PaB nigesærPaB. eyIgmanvb|Zm(sm|ÚN(ruger]g nigEtmYyKt´

sMrab´rYmcMENkCamYyKña. kñúgPaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI elakGñknwg

køayCaEpñkmYykñúger]gdMNalrbs´RbCaCatieyIg ehIynwgpþl´Ca

viPaKTansMrab´GnaKtrbs´eyIg. RbeTsGURsþalIsUmsVaKmn¾elak

Gñk. PaBCasJ¢atiKWCacMNgrYmrbs´eyIg.

kñúgkarer[bcMRbLgedIm|IcUlsJ¢ati sUmhat´eZVIsMNYrRbLgenATMB&r

TI 34 nig 35.

KN;vinicä&ytulakar

tulakarnwgeRbIR:s´KN;vinicä&ytulakarkñúgkrNIxøH edIm|IsMerc

esckþIzaetICnNamñak´:neZVIxusc|ab´ßeT.

KN;vinicä&ytulakarKWCaRkummnusSZmµta EdleRCIserIsedayRBav>

ecjBIRbCaCnTUeTA. ecARkmBnül´c|ab´dl´KN;vinicä&ytulakar.

enAkñúgkarCMnMuCMrHbTóRkidð RbsinebIKN;vinicä&ytulakarrkeXIjza

CnNamñak´mankMhus ecARkmnwgseRmcpþnÞaeTas.

enAeRkamc|ab´ RbCaCnkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIRtUv:ncat´TukzaKµankMhus

rhUtTal´EttulakarrkeXIjzaeKmankMhus.

b¨UlIs

b¨UlIsEzrkSasnþiPaB nigreb[ber[bryenAkñúgshKmn¾. enHKWCa

kic©karrbs´eKedIm|IkarBarCIvit nigRTBüsm|tþi. eKKWCaGñkÉkraCü

BIrdðaPi:l. RbisinebIb¨UlIseC]Cak´zanrNamñak´:neZVIxusc|ab´

eKGaccab´´xøÜnCnenaH ehIynaMeLIgeTAtulakar. b¨UlIsGacpþl´

PsþútagenAcMeBaHtulakar k*b¨uEnþtulakarCaGñksMercesckþIzaetICn

enaHman ßminmankMhus.

rdð nigEdndIxageCIgmankgkmøaMgb¨UlIsxøÜnÉg. eKedaHRsayCa

mYybTóRkidðenAeRkamc|ab´rbs´rdð nigrbs´EdndI.

RbeTsGURsþalImankgkmøaMgb¨UlIsCati ehAza Australian

Federal Police ‘b¨UlIsshB&nÆGURsþalI’. Australian Federal

Police esuIbGeg,tGMBIbTóRkidðRbqaMgnwgc|ab´shB&nÆ óTahrN¾

karrt´BnÆeRK]gej{n bTóRkidðRbqaMgnwgsnþisuxCati nigbTóRkidð

RbqaMgnwgbridðan. Australian Federal Police k*TTYlxusRtUv

cMeBaHkic©karTUeTArbs´b¨UlIspgEdr kñúgraCZanIénEdndIGURsþalI.

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI Rkumb¨UlIs nigshKmn¾manTMnak´TMngCa

mYyKñaya¨glÁ. elakGñkGacraykarN¾GMBIbTóRkidð nigEsVgrk

CMnYyBIb¨UlIsRbcaMtMbn´rbs´elakGñk:n.

enHKWCakarsMxan´sMrab´elakGñko:ndwgsÞat´GMBIc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTs

GURsþalI BIeRBaHkarBMudwgc|ab´BMuEmnCakaredaHsar edIm|IeZVIxusc|ab´

enaHeT.

karsUk:¨n´Pñak´garb¨UlIsKWCabTóRkidðZán´Zár. sUm|Ipþl´sMNUkcMeBaH

Pñak´garb¨UlIsk*CabTóRkidðEdr.

karelµIsc|ab´EdlCabTóRkidðenAkñúgRbeTs GURsþalI

bTóRkidðd¾Zán´ZárxøHrYmmandUcCaXadkmµ karrMelaPbMBan karrMelaP

xagpøÚvePT GMeBIhigSaRbqaMgnwgmnusS ßRTBüsm|tþi karbøn´eday

Rbdab´GavuZ ßkarlYc karrYmePTCamYykUnekµg ßekµgEdlman

GayuticCagGayuEdlc|ab´GnuJ¦at karebIkbrrzynþEdlRbkb

edayeRKaHzñak´ karmaneRK]gej{nCakmµsiTÆ nigkareRbIeRK]gej{n

xusc|ab´ nigkarbnøMe:kR:s´.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg30

snÞanuRkuménEpñkEdlGacykmkRbLg

kic©bMerIsaZarN;GURsþalI

RksYgrdðaPi:l nigmnusSEdleZVIkaroRksYg

Paul :nkargarenAkñúgkic©bMerIsaZarN;kñúgfan;CaPñak´gar Centrelink.

karrMeCIbrMCYlrbs´Blrdð

:tukmµ nigkub|kmµedayRbCaCncMnYneRcIn tamZmµtaKWCakart½aRbqaMgnwgkarsMerc ßeKalneya:yrbs´rdðaPi:l

mankarrMeCIbrMCYlrbs´RbCaBlrdð enAeBlrdðaPi:lGnum&tc|ab´EdlKµanRbCaRbiy.

KN;bkScMruH

karcUlrYménKN;bkSneya:yBIr ßeRcIn CaTUeTAKWedIm|Ibeg,ItCardðaPi:l ßKN;bkSRbqaMg

eRkayBIkare:Heqñat BMumanKN;bkSNamYymanekAGIPaKeRcInenAkñúgsPatMNagraRsþeT dUecñHKN;bkSBIrEdlmanKMnitdUcKña

k*rYmKñaedIm|Ibeg,ItCaKN;bkScMruHmYy.

KN;kmµkar

mnusSmYyRkumEdlmankarTTYlxusRtUvCapøÚvkar

KN;kmµkarÉkraCü:ner[bcMkare:Heqñat.

raCaniymGaRs&yeTAtamrdðZmµnuJ¦

RbeTsEdlmanmhakSRt ßmhakSRtiyanICaRbmuxrdð EdlGMNacrbs´xøÜnRtUv:nkMritedayrdðZmµnuJ¦

rdðZmµnuBa¦rbs´eyIgbeg,ItomanxumµnþEvlénRbeTsGURsþalI CaraCaniymGaRs&yeTAtamrdðZmµnuBa¦ edaymanmhakSRt ßmhakSRtiyanI

CaRbmuxrdðrbs´eyIg.

tulakar

TIkEnøgEdlbNþwgkþIIRtUv:nCMunMuCMrHedayecARkm ßecARkmzñak´eRkam

enAeBlmanmnusSeZVIxusc|ab´ eKGacRtUveLIgtulakar.

karCMnMuCMrHbTóRkidð

tulakarkat´esckþInUvehtukarN¾EdlekIteLIgGMBIbTóRkidðEdlRtUv:necaTRbkan´ edIm|IseRmczamnusSmñak´mankMhus ßsøÚtRtg´

eRkayBIkarCMnMuCMrHbTóRkidð ecarbøn´ZnaKarRtUveKbJ¢ÚneTABnÆnaKar.

liTÆiRbCaZibetyü

rdðaPi:lekIteLIgedaysarRbCaCn tamry;kareRCIstaMgGñktMNag

Grace rIkrayrs´enAkñúgliTÆiRbCaZibetyü EdlnagGace:HeqñatsMrab´otMNagrbs´nagenAkñúgrdðsPa.

karrt´BnÆeRK]gej{n

karkan´yk ßTijeRK]gej{nedIm|Ilk´edayxusc|ab´

Jess RtUveKbJ¢ÚneTABnÆnaKarBIbTrt´BnÆeRK]gej{n.

karbgÁt´Epñkesdðkic©

CaRbePTénGMeBIhigSakñúgpÞH EdlédKUmYykñúgTMnak´TMngCabþIRbBnÆhamXat´édKUmYyeT[tminoTTYl ßkan´luykak´:n

Lin CYbRbTHnwgkarbgÁt´Epñkesdðkic©edaybþIrbs´nagBMuoluynag.

kare:HeqñateRCIstaMg

RBwtþikarN¾mYyEdlBlrdðeRCIserIsGñktMNagrbs´eKenAkñúgrdðsPa

BlrdðGURsþalIEdlmanGayucab´BI 18 qñaMeTA RtUve:HeqñatenAkñúgkareRCIstaMg.

snÞanuRkménEpñkEdlGacykmkRbLg 31

bJ¢Ie:Heqñat

bJ¢IeQµaHmnusSEdlmansiTÆie:Heqñatkñúgkare:HeqñateRCIstaMg ßRbCamti

enAeBl Jan eTAdl´kEnøge:Heqñat Pñak´garrkemIleQµaHrbs´nagenAkñúgbJ¢Ie:Heqñat.

karBRgwgc|ab´

eZVIoR:kdzamnusSeKarBtamc|ab´

b¨UlIsBRgwgc|ab´ ehIyrkSasnþiPaB.

GMNacnItiRbtibtþi

GMNac nigGaC\aedIm|IRKb´RKgc|ab´ enHKWCaGMNacmYykñúgcMeNamGMNacTaMgbIenAeRkamc|ab´rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

rdðmRnþIénrdðaPi:lGURsþalI nigGK<eTsaPi:lmanGMNacnItiRbtibtþikñúgkarRKb´RKgc|ab´ Edlbeg,IteLIgedayrdðsPaGURsþalI.

shB&nÆ

karbRgYbbRgYmGaNaniKmoeTACaRbCaCatiEtmYy edayGaNaniKmrkSanUvGMNacCak´lak´xøH

enAkñúgqñaM 1901 GaNaniKmRtUv:nrYbrYmKñaoeTACashB&nÆmYyehAza xumµnþEvlénRbeTsGURsþalI.

kgnavaTImYy

RkumsMeBATaMg 11 Edl:necjdMeNIrBIRbeTsGg´eKøsenAeRkambJ¢anaynava Arthur Phillip edIm|Ibeg,ItCaniKmCnGñkeTasenArdðjÚvesAEvl

enAézábuNüCatiGURsþalI eyIgnwkeXIjkareLIgeKakénkgnavaTImYyenAÉqksmuRTsuIdnIyenAézáTI 26 Exmkra qñaM 1788.

nimitþrUbp,a

p,aCati

nimitþrUbp,aénRbeTsGURsþalI KWp,amasevzl.

karbg¡MoenAdac´EtÉg

CaRbePTénGMeBIhigSakñúgpÞH EdlédKUmYykñúgTMnak´TMngCabþIRbBnÆRtYtemIlzaetIédKUm¡ageT[tRtUveTACYbnrNa niyayCamYynrNa etIeKGanGVI

ehIyeKeTATIkEnøgNa

Sandi TTYlkarbg¡MoenAdac´EtÉgBIeRBaHbþIrbs´nagminGnuJ¦atonageTAsYrsuxTuk¡mitþPkþi ßRkumRKYsareLIy.

cab´BIeBlenHteTA

cab´BIBIeBlenH eTAGnaKt

enAÉBiZIcUlsJ¢ati elakGñksnüazaesµaHRtg´cMeBaHRbeTsGURsþalIcab´BIeBlenHteTA.

nimitþsBa¦a

nimitþsJ¦al|INamYy

Opera House KWCanimitþsJ¦ad¾l|ImYyrbs´RkugsIudnIy.

CnCatiedIm

CamnusSedImdMbUgrs´enAelIekaH - enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI RbCaCnGabUrICInI nigGñkrs´enAelIekaH Torres Strait

CnCatiedImGURsþalImancMnYn 2.5 PaKryénRbCaCnGURsþalI.

yUda-RKIsÞ

énsasnayUda nigRKIsÞan

témøsIlZm(énsasnayUda-RKIsÞanmanmUldðanelIemer[nmkBIRBHKm¬Irb)Ib.

PaBCaBlrdðGURsþalI; cMNgrYmrbs´eyIg32

GMNactulakar

GMNac nigGaC\aedIm|IbkRsay nigGnuvtþc|ab´ enHKWCaGMNacmYykñúgcMeNamGMNacTaMgbIenAeRkamc|ab´rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

tulakarenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalImanGMNactulakarkñúgkarbkRsay nigGnuvtþc|ab´.

GMNacnItibJ¦tþi

GMNac nigGaC\aedIm|Ibeg,It nigEkERbc|ab´ enHKWCaGMNacmYykñúgcMeNamGMNacTaMgbIenAeRkamc|ab´rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

enAeRkamc|ab´rdðZmµnuJ¦ rdðsPamanGMNacnItibJ¦tþi KWCaGMNackñúgkarbeg,Itc|ab´.

esrIPaB

esrIPaB nigÉkraCüPaBpÞal´xøÜn

enAkñúgsg<mRbCaZibetyürbs´eyIg RbCaCnmanesrIPaBkñúgkarniyaysþI esrIPaBkñúgkarbeJ©jmti esrIPaBkñúgCMen]sasna

ehIynigesrIPaBkñúgkarcUlrYmKña. eyIgotémødl´esrIPaBTaMgenH.

ecARkmzñak´eRkam

ecARkm ‘RbZan’ éntulakarzñak´eRkam

ecARkmzñak´eRkamrkeXIjzaecarbøn´mankMhus ehIybJ¢ÚneKeTABnÆnaKar.

PaBCaklüaNmitþ

karCYy nigTTYlCMnYyBIGñkdéT CaBiessenAeBlmankarlM:k

enAeBlrzynþrbs´x\MúxUc GñkebIkbrdéTeT[tCYyrujLanx\MúkñúgsµartICaklüaNmitþ.

ePøgCati

ceRm[gCati

ePøgCatirbs´RbeTsGURsþalIKW ‘Advance Australia Fair’.

liTÆiRbCaZibetyüGaRs&ytamEbbsPa

RbB&nÆénkarRKb´RKgEdlmanmUldðanelIkare:HeqñateRCIstaMgya¨geT[gTat´ éntMNagraRsþsMrab´sPaedayBlrdð

enAkñúgliTÆiRbCaZibetyüGaRs&ytamEbbsPa RbCaCne:HeqñaterIsGñktMNagraRsþrbs´eK.

Blrdðrs´enAGciéRnþy¾

CnEdlmanTidðakaredIm|IeZVIkar nigrs´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIedayKµaneBlkMNt´

GñkCitxagCnCatiCb¨unrbs´ Abdul KWCaBlrdðGURsþalIrs´enAGciéRnþy¾ ehIyeZVIkarenAtamZnaKar.

KN;bkSneya:y

RkummnusSEdlrYmcMENknUvKMnitdUcKñaGMBIreb[bzaetIKYrRKb´RKgRbeTsya¨gdUcemþc

smaCikénKN;bkSneya:yCYbCMuKñaCaeT[gTat´ óTahrN¾ edIm|IBiPakSaKñaGMBIkareZVIoRbesIreLIgnUvkardwkCJ¢ÚnsaZarN;.

kic©bMerIsaZarN;

kareRbIeBlevla zamBl ßmuxCMnajedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´RbCaCati

Jose :npþl´kic©bMerIsaZarN;d¾mantémø edaykarCYydl´CneP[sxøÜnedIm|ItaMglMenAdðanenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI.

RbCamti

kare:HeqñatedayGñke:HeqñatcMeBaHsMeNIpøas´bþÚrénrdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

enAkñúgRbCamtiqñaM 1967 RbCaCn:ne:HeqñatedIm|Irab´bJ©ÚlCnCatiedImGURsþalIenAkñúgCMer]nRbCaCn.

33

GñktMNag

GñkEdleZVIskmµPaB ßniyayCMnYsGñkdéT

GñktMNagsalasg,at´rbs´x\Mú eBjcitþcMeBaHKMnitx\Mú ehIydak´bgØajKMnitenaHenAkñúgkarRbCMusalasg,at´.

BinitüeLIgvij

karBicarNaelIsMeNIsMrab´c|ab´zµI ehIysMerczaetITTYlyl´RBm ßbdiesZsMeNIenaH

RBwTÆsPa kñúgfan;CasPaBinitüeLIgvij :nCECkedjedalelIesckþIRBagc|ab´BnÆdarmkBIsPaCan´Tab.

snøwkeqñatsmáat´

RbB&nÆénkare:HeqñatEdlRbCaCne:Heqñatedaysmáat´pÞal´xøÜn ehtudUecñHehIyBMumannrNamñak´Gacdak´«TÆiBl ßeK[bsg,t´eKoe:Heqñat

edayviZINamYyeLIy

enAkñúgkare:Heqñatsmáat´ BMumannrNamñak´emIlkñúgeBlEdlelakGñksresrsnøwkeqñatrbs´elakGñkeT.

BMumanTak´TinCamYysasna

dac´edayELkBIsasna

enAkñúgsg<mEdlBMumanTak´TinCamYysasna BMumansanaCapøÚvkareT.

er[bcM

ksag beg,It cab´epþIm

eTsaPi:l Phillip er[bcMGaNaniKmTImYyenAkñúgrdðjÚvesAEvl.

tMbn´ (shire)

TIkEnøgrbs´rdðaPi:lRbcaMtMbn´

pøÚvzñl´enAkñúgtMbn´rbs´x\MúmansuvtæiPaBCaxøaMg.

snþisuxsg<m

R:k´esaZn ßR:k´bMNac´rbs´rdðaPi:ledIm|ICYydl´Gñk«tmankargareZVI CnBikar mnusScas´ ehIynigGñkd¾éTeT[tEdlmanesckþIRtUvkar

caM:c´

enAeBl Trang :t´bg´kargarrbs´nag nagRtUvEtdak´BaküsMuR:k´snþisuxsg<m.

pSgsMNagrkRTBüsm|tþi

pSgsMNag

er[gral´qñaM x\MúpSgsMNagrkRTBüsm|tþi edayPñal´ 10 duløarcak´esHBanrgVan´Em¨lb)n (Melbourne Cup).

Gñksµ&RKcitþ

GñkEdllHbg´eBlevlarbs´xøÜnedIm|ImnusS ßGg<karedayBMuR:zñaTTYlR:k´eb[vtSr¾

Raza CaGñksµ&RKcitþbgØat´PasaGg´eKøsdl´mnusSenAtampÞHrbs´eK.

snÞanuRkménEpñkEdlGacykmkRbLg

1. etIeyIgnwkeXIjGVIenAézá Anzac Day?

kç kareLIgeKakénkgT&BGURsþalI nigjÚveh)SLwnenA

Gallipoli RbeTsTYrKI

xç karmkdl´énGñktaMglMenAdðanedayesrIelIkTImYymk

BIRbeTscRkPBGg´eKøs

Kç kareLIgeKakénkgnavaTImYyenAqksmuRTsuIdnIy

(Sydney Cove)

2. etITg´Catirbs´CnCatiGURsþalIGabUrICInImanBN(GVIxøH/

kç exµA Rkhm nigel]g

xç ébtg s exµA

Kç ex[v s nigébtg

3. etInimitþrUbCapøÚvkarrbs´RbeTsGURsþalINamYy

EdlCaGtþsJ¦aNénkmµsiTÆrbs´xumµ¨nþEvl/

kç ePøgCati

xç p,aCatirbs´RbeTsGURsþalI

Kç pøaksJ¦aCatiénshB&nÆ

RbeTsGURsþalI nigCnCatirbs´xøÜn

oCMen]elIRbCaZibetyü siTÆi nigesrIPaBrbs´RbeTsGURsþalI

4. etIRbeyaKNamYykñúgcMeNamRbeyaKTaMgenH

EdlEcgRtwmRtUvGMBIRbB&nÆrdðaPi:lGURsþalI/

kç mhakSRtIyanIeRCIserIsmnusSobeg,ItCardðsPaGURsþalI

xç rdðaPi:lRtUv:neRCIstaMgedayRbCaCn

Kç naykrdðmRnþIeRCIserIssmaCiksParbs´eyIg

5. etIesckþIxageRkamenHNamYy CaóTahrN¾énesrIPaB

kñúgkarniyaysþI/

kç RbCaCnGaceZVIkartva¨RbqaMgnwgesckþIsMercrbs´rdða

Pi:ledaysnþiPaB

xç burs nigRsþIRtUv:ncat´TukesµIKñaenAcMeBaHtulakar

Kç CnCatiGURsþalImanesrIPaBkñúgkarmineC]elIsasna

NamYy

6. etIRbeyaKNamYykñúgcMeNamRbeyaKTaMgenH

EdlEcgRtwmRtUvGMBIrdðaPi:lGURsþalI/

kç rdðaPi:lminGnuJ¦atomansasnaxøHeT

xç rdðaPi:lkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIBMuTak´TinnwgsasnaeT

Kç c|ab´sasnaRtUv:nGnum&tedayrdðsPa

7. etIesckþIxageRkamenHNamYy CaóTahrN¾énsmPaB

enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI/

kç mnusSRKb´rUbeKarBtamsasnadUcKña

xç burs nigRsþImanmansiTÆidUcKña

Kç mnusSRKb´rUbCarbs´KN;bkSneya:ydUcKña

8. etIesckþINamYyxageRkamenH KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrb

s´BlrdðGURsþalIGayucab´BI 18 qñaMeLIgeTA/

kç RtUveTAcUlrYmenAkñúgkarRbCMurbs´salasg,at´

xç RtUveTAe:HeqñatenAkñúge:HeqñateRCIstaMg

Kç RtUvmanlixitqøgEdnGURsþalI

9. etIesckþINamYyxageRkamenH KWCakarTTYlxusRtUv

rbs´BlrdðGURsþalIGayucab´BI 18 qñaMeLIgeTA/

kç RtUvbMeBjkic©bMerIshKmn¾kñúgtMbn´

xç RtUvkan´lixitqøgEdnRKb´eBl

Kç RtUvbMerIkñúgKN;vinicä&y RbsinebIRtUveKehAoeZVIdUecñaH

karhat´eqøIysMnYrRbLg

10. etIRbeyaKNamYykñúgcMeNamRbeyaKTaMgenH

EdlEcgRtwmRtUvGMBIlixitqøgEdn/

kç BlrdðGURsþalIGacdak´BaküsMulixitqøgEdnGURsþalI

xç Blrdðrs´enACaGciéRnþy*Gackan´lixitqøgEdnGURsþalI

Kç BlrdðGURsþalIRtUvkarlixitqøgEdn nigTidðakar

edIm|IoeKGacRtLb´mkkan´RbeTsGURsþalIvij

sMnYrRbLgsMrab´hat´eqøIy 35

16. etIesckþINamYyxageRkamenH CamuxnaTIrbs´

GK<eTsaPi:l/

kç karEtgtaMgGPi:lrdð

xç karcuHhtæelxaelIesckþIRBagc|ab´Gnum&teday

rdðsPaGURsþalI

Kç karEtgtaMgRbmuxrdð

17. etIRbeyaKNamYykñúgcMeNamRbeyaKTaMgenH

EdlEcgRtwmRtUvGMBIrdðaPi:lRbcaMrdð/

kç RKb´rdðTaMgGs´manrdðZmµnuJ¦dUcKña

xç rdðnImYy>manrdðZmµnuJ¦xøÜnÉgpÞal´

Kç rdðBMumanrdðZmµnuJ¦eT

18. etIKN;bkS ßRkumrYmcMruHénKN;bkSEdl:nQñH

cMnYnsnøwkeqñateRcInCageKTIBIrenAsPaBtMNagraRsþ

RtUv:neKdak´eQµaHGVI/

kç rdðaPi:l

xç bkSRbqaMg

Kç RBwTÆsPa

19. etIesckþIRBagc|ab´enAkñúgrdðsPamaneQµaHGVI/

kç raCüRkitü

xç esckþIRBagc|ab´

Kç karCECktTl´Kña

20. etInrNarkSasnþiPaB nigsNþab´Zñab´enAkñúg

RbeTsGURsþalI/

kç buK<likrdð

xç b¨UlIs

Kç Gñkc|ab´

11. etIRbeyaKNamYykñúgcMeNamRbeyaKTaMgenH

EdlEcgRtwmRtUvGMBIkare:HeqñatGURsþalI/

kç RbCaCnmanesrIPaB nigsuvtæiPaBedIm|Ie:Heqñat

eRCIserIsebk¡CnNamYyk*:n

xç kare:HeqñateZVIeLIgedaykarelIkédeLIg

Kç RbCaCnRtUvsresreQµaHrbs´eKenAelIsnøwkeqñat

12. etImanGVIekIteLIgenAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalIenAézáTI 1 Exmkra qñaM 1901/

kç rdðZmµmnuJ¦GURsþalIRtUv:nEkERbedayRbCamti

xç rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI:ncUlCaZrman

Kç kgT&BGURsþalI nigjÚveh)SLwnRtUv:nbeg,IteLIg

13. etIÉksarRsbc|ab´eQµaHGVI EdlEcgBIc|ab´sMrab´

rdðaPi:lénRbeTsGURsþalI/

kç shB&nÆGURsþalI

xç xumµ¨nþEvlGURsþalI

Kç rdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

14. etIRbCamtiCaGVI/

kç kare:HeqñatedIm|Ipøas´bþÚrrdðaPi:l

xç kare:HeqñatedIm|IEkERbrdðZmµnuJ¦GURsþalI

Kç kare:HeqñatedIm|Ipøas´bþÚrnaykrdðmRnþI

15. etIGMNacGVIrbs´rdðaPi:lEdlman«TÆiBlkñúgkar

bkRsay nigGnuvtþc|ab´/

kç GMNacnItib|J¦tþi

xç GMNacnItiRbtibtþi

Kç GMNactulakar

rdðaPi:l nigc|ab´enAkñúgRbeTsGURsþalI

sMnYrRbLgsMrab´hat´eqøIy 35

1k 2k 3K 4x 5k 6x 7x 8x 9K 10k 11k 12x 13K 14x 15K 16x 17x 18x 19x 20x

cemøIy;

TIbJ©b´énEpñkEdlGacykmkRbLg