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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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lg0f {o clxn];Dd s]xL ePsf]5}g . To; ljifodf xfd|f ] cf}krfl/s?kdf s'g} 5nkmn / lg0f{o ePsf]5}g . ;ef;b\x¿sf] dfu cfP klgTo;df s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] lg0f{ou/]sf 5}gf} + .kfFr s/f]8 glbP ah]6 kf;} ug{ glbg]r]tfjgL cfO{;Sof] <

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g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGt ;/x /x]sf] @))& sf] hgqmflGtnfO{ wf]sf eGg] / To;sf] cl:tTj g} :jLsf/ gug]{ sDo'lgi6x¿dWo]sf] Pp6f36s clxn]sf] Pdfn] ToxL qmflGtn] :yflkt u/]sf] nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotf / pknAwLnfO{ dfGg / To;cg';f/ gLlt agfpg afWo ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x¿sfsf/0f b]z slt kl5 k/]5 eGg] cWoogstf{x¿sf nflu Tof] bnsf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf b:tfj]h / b]z k|lt:kwf{Tds k"FhLjfbL Joj:yfdf k"0f{?kn] ?kfGt/0f ePsf]eGg] o;sf] 7x/n] ToxL s'/f a'emfpF5 . of] bnsf nflu b]z ca ;fdGtL, cw{ cf}klgj]lzs s'g} /x]gg\ . h;nfO{ pGd'ng ug{sf nflu egL !) jif{;Dd ;z:qåGå u/]/ sl/a @) xhf/ dfG5]sf] xTof ug]{ csf]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfod} /x]sf] cj:yfdf of] bnn] o:tf] 7x/ u/]sf] xf] .

;Tofu|x 8]:s÷ Pdfn]sf] o:tf] 7x/cfpFbf e/v/} ;z:q o'4 u/]sf] bnPdfcf]jfbLn] klg k"FhLjfbL qmflGt ug{ egLs]xL cl3 k|:tfj kfl/t u/fof] . olt a]nfsDtLdf b'O{ j6f 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"FhLjfbLJoj:yftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . @)!&;fndf k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf]cGTo ubf{ alQ afNg], )#^ ;fndf hgdt;+u|x x'Fbf lg/+s'z k~rfotnfO{ lhtfpg] /@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt;+ljwfgnfO{ cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f u/]/ cfkm}+n] lj/f]wgu/]sf eP of] af6f]df b]z slt cl3al9;s]sf] x'g] lyof] eGg] oL 7x/x¿n];f]Rg afWo agfPsf 5g\ .

o:tf] 7x/ u/] klg Pdfn]df cfem}

;ef;b\x¿n] To;/L dfUg' ePsf] 5}g– /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf

8f= uf]ljGb kf]v|]n

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

Pdfn]sf] xfO6]s …xfjf l;4fGtÚ s] xf]nf <;xFb}g . hgtfn] cfjlws lgjf{rg u/]sf]zlQmsf] dfq cfjlws ?kdf clwgfsTj/xG5, Tof] klg hgtfk|lt g} pQ/bfoLx'g] u/L . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ hgtfk|ltpQ/bfoL x'Fb}gg\ . hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoLx'g] xf] eg] of] k4lt g} l6Sb}g . ?;df&) jif{;Dd Pp6} dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]zf;g /Xof] . ToxfF c? s'g} bnsf] cl:tTjlyPg . lat]sf] ^% jif{b]lv rLgdf Pp6fkf6L{ sDo'lgi6sf] zf;g sfod 5 . pQ/sf]l/ofdf t cem of]eGbf emg cl3 a9]/hxfgLo zf;gdf gftL k':tfsf] xftdfrln/x]sf] 5 . So'afdf Ps g]tf ()jif{sf ePkl5 pgs} efOnfO{ ;Qf lbOof] .

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

of] ;+;b\ ljsf; sf]if h:tf] geO{lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;sf nflu dfUg' ePsf]xf] . uflj;, lhlj; h:t} lgjf{rg If]qklg Pp6f lgsfo agfpg] ul/ pxfFx¿sf]dfu cfPsf] 5 . ;ef;b\x¿n] cfkm\gf]nflu dfUg' ePsf] 5}g, cfkm\gf] If]qsf]ljsf;sf ] nflu dfUg ' ePsf ] xf ] .;ef;b\x¿n] kfFr s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ljsf;dfu]sf] xf], k};f dfu]sf] xf]O{g .

j}/f] ljefudf v'ndv'Nnf e|i6frf/

e/ kg]{ 7fpFrflx+ 5}g . of] bn cem}dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbaf6 k|]l/t 5 . p;sf]gfd g} oL b'O{ jfbsf gfddf /x]sf] 5 .pb\3f6g ;q / To;kl5 h] b]lvof],To;sf/0f klg o;nfO{ cem } df }sfcg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ kf6L{sf ?kdf lng'kg]{cj:yf 5 . pb\3f6g ;qdf o;sf]Jofg/df dfS;{ / n]lggsf kmf]6f] lyPgg\ .Tof] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt kfx'gfx¿n] o;n]cfk"m Tof] l;4fGtdf g/x]sf] ;Gb]z lbgvf]h]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . t/ of]dfGotf csf] { lbg;Dd l6s]g . hapb\3f6g ;df/f]x ;DkGg eof], To;kl5km]l/ ltg} JolQmsf kmf]6f] 6fFl;of] . o;n]c?nfO{ b]vfpg] Pp6f / cfkm"n] ug]{ csf]{

b'O{ :j?k Ps} k6s b]lvg cfP, h;n]clxn];Dd Jofks rrf{ kfOg} /x]sf] 5 .

oxL dxflwj]zgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf]eg] Pdfn]sf] d"n l;4fGt ax'bnLo k4ltg} xf] . ax'bnLo k4ltdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf]Ps bnLo Joj:yf c6\b}g . t/ of] bnn]cfkm\gf] cfbz{ k'?if / l;4fGt egLsfn{dfS;{ / n]lggnfO{ dfg]sf] 5 eg]otf cfkm\gf] gLltrflx+ ax'bnLo 5 .sfn{dfS;{ / n]lggsf] l;4fGt / k|of]un]ax'bnLo k4lt / dfGb} dfGb}g . ;j{xf/fsf]clwgfosTj / lghL ;DklQsf] vf/]hLoL b'O{ JolQmTjsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt x'g\ .ax'bn eg]sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Jofj:yf xf] .Tof] k|lt:kwf{n] s;}sf] klg clwgfosTj

g]lj;+3nfO{sf+u|];sf] lgb{]zgclwj]zgsf] k|:tfljt ldlt :jLs[t

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gg]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] clwj]zg tf]lsPs}ldltdf ;DkGg ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; afn'jf6f/dfzlgjf/ a;]sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] a}7sn]g]lj;+3n] clwj]zg u/fpg to u/]sf]ldlt ebf} @(, #) / #! d} clwj]zgu/fpg] lg0f{onfO{ cg'df]bg ub{} o:tf]lgb{]zg lbPsf] xf] . k6s k6s ldlttf]lsb} cfPklg x'g g;s]sf] g]lj;+3sf]clwj]zg tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg ug{sfnflu cfjZos sfd yfNg j}7sn] lgb{]zglbPsf] xf] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfddf n'sLl5kLx'Fb} cfPsf] dfgj t:s/L, dfgj j]rljvgtyf e|i6frf/ xfnsf lbgdf v'ndv'NnfePsf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ Joj;foL, Ph]G6,bnfn, dfgj t:s/ / ljefusfsd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldfhfg] ;j{;fwf/0f b}lgs a]lrg k'u]sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf g]kfnLsf]b}lgs ;/b/ tLg hgfsf] zj g]kfn lelqg]ub{5 eg] ljb]zL e'lddf cnkq, h]n,of}g zf]if0fsf xhf/f} + 36gfx¿ tfhf/xFbf;Dd ;/sf/ / lgodgsf/L lgsfox¿3'if c;'Ng] uf]Ko ;xdltd} l;ldt /x]sf5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ljefusf]

cfO{6L l;:6dnfO{ v's'nf] kfl/Psf] 5,ljefudf h8fg ul/Psf nfvf } +sfl;l;l6le / Sofd]/fx¿ sfd gnfUg]cj:yfdf 5g\ . gSsnL sf/f]jf/sf] /]s8{g/xg] gofF Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljutdfclVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]un]gSsnL kmfOn hkmtu/]/ 5fgljgsf]bfo/fdf NofPklgkl5Nnf] ;doljefusf]ultljlwnfO{ dTy/

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnodGqL sf+u|];sf], dgk/L Pdfn]sf]

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL dx]zcfrf{osf :jsLo ;lrjx¿ clxn] Pdfn]l gs6sf Ps ;x–; lrjnfO { jgljefusf] dxflgb]{zs jgfpg nfluk/]sf5g\ . jg dGqLsf ;/sf/L :jlso;lrjx¿ ;'/]Gb| clwsf/L / gj/fh sfkm\n]tyf g]kfn /]Gh/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf>Ls[i0f Gof}kfg] To; sfo{df nfluk/]sf]/x:o v'n]sf] xf] . ;x–;lrj ofbjnfO{dx f lgb ] {zs jg fpg k6s–k6s/fhwfgLsf s]xL /]i6'/fFdf 5nkmn ;d]tePsf] 5 . tL 5nkmndf sf+u|]; lgs6sf

sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zs jgfpFbf :jsLo;lrj / ;+3 ;u7gsf sd{rf/Lsf ]cg's'nsf sfdsfh gx'g] ePsfn] Pdfn]tyf ;]jf ;d'x aflx/sf sd{rf/Lsf]5gf]6 ug{ dGqL cfrfo{nfO{ bjfj lbPsfx'g\ . dWodf~rnsf If]lqo lgb]{zsdfsfdsfh ;Dxfln/x]sf /fhb]j ofbjPdfn] lgs6sf sd{rf/L x'g\ . If]lqolgb] {zsn] dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdfu/]sf unt sfdsf] a]lnla:tf/ nufpFb}x6fpg dfu ub}{ dsjfgk'/ nufotsf

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

kqsf/x¿ wgf{dfuPsf ] cfly {s jif { a9fOPsf ]

nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] @% k|ltzt/sd lbg cfgfsfgL u/]sf ] eGb }cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf kqsf/x¿n] ykcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd z'? u/]/ cufl8

a9]sf 5g\ . z'? u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 pkTosf kfif{bx¿sf]e]nfn] kqsf/x¿n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] dfuk'/f ug{ bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] ;"rgfljefudf l/n] cg;g z'? u/]sf x'g\ .dfu k'/f ug{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon]

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

sf=lh=b=g+= !$@÷)%%÷%^, uf]=x'=sf=b=g+= !$@÷)^#÷^$ *laxLaf/, c;f/ @^, @)&!

k|sfzs÷k|wfg;Dkfbs M ;Ltf/fd 9'+u]n, ;Nnfxsf/ M g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, Joj:yfks M g/f]h cof{n, sfof{no M gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$*%$*@,)!–@@(^@)# kf]=j=g+= @!%!), E-mail : [email protected], d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|fln a'4gu/, ;Dkfbs M /fh]z ;fksf]6f

;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

O{Zj/ a:g]tskf]{/]6 O{Zj/ a:g]t

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo ;fgfaf, rGb| k|;fb kGtsf] c;fdlos:juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf]lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, o; b'vb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt

;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg tyfz'elrGtsx¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

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tyf;d:t kGt kl/jf/

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:j= rGb| k|;fb kGt

glan a}+såf/f df]la6f]sgk|0ffnLsf] z'?jft

glan a}+sn] glang]6 -O{G6/g]6 a}+lsË_ sf/f]af/nfO{ cem ;'/lÔt agfpgsf]nfuL c;f/ @$ ut] d+unaf/b]lv cTofw'lgs df]la6f]sg k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jftu/]sf] 5 . df]la6f]sg k|0ffnLcGt/ut a } +sn ] x/ ]sglang]6 sf/f]af/sf] nfuLPskN6 k|of ]u ug{ ldNg]kf;j8{ u|fxsnfO{ pknAwu/fp "b5 . pQm kf;j8 {u|fxsn] cfkm\gf ] Od]n jfdf]afOndf P;PdP; dfkm{t\k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fy}:df6{ kmf]g jf hfef Og]aN8 df]afOn ;]6 k|of]u ug]{ u|fxsn] pQm kf;j8{pknAw u/fpg] ;km\6j]o/ cfk\mgf] kmf]g;]6df OG:6n u/L klg k|of]u ug{;Sg]5g\ . u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] OG6/g]6 a}+lsË sf/f]af/ ubf{ PskN6 dfq k|of]ux'g] kf;j8{sf] cltl/Qm cfkm\gf] xfn k|of]u ul//x]sf] o'h/ cfO8L tyfkf;j8{sf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{'kg]{5 . glan a}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn1jfnL eG5g\, …glan a}+s cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿nfO{ cfw'gLs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t;'/lIft ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;b}j sl6a4 5 . xfldnfO{ cfzf 5 o; df]la6f]sgk|0ffnLn] a+}lsË sf/f]af/nfO{ cem ;'/lIft / ljZj:gLo agfpgsf ;fy} a}+lsËk|m8nfO{ lgolGqt ug]{5 .Ú

lxdfnog a}+ssf] ;xof]ulxdfnog a } +s

lnld6]8n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut;fdf lhs pQ/bf loTjcGtu {t dWok '/ lydLgkf—!&, ;fgf]l7dLl:yt…cf ]d a [¢ f>dÚ sfa[¢fx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfgu/]sf ] 5 . a} +sn] pQmj[¢f>ddf cfl>t !! hgfj[¢fx¿nfO{ cf]9\g] tyfnufpg ] sk8f , vfgfksfpg] /fO{;s's/, rfdncflb k|bfg u/]sf ] 5 .b]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf c;Qm tyf c;xfo a[¢fx¿nfO{ pQm a[¢f>dn]ljut rf/ jif{b]lv cf>o lbO{/x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf tkm{jf6 a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t czf]s ;dz]/ ha/fn] pQm ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/] .

rf}w/Lsf] !! cf}+ >[+vnf a]lNhoddfcflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] lå;tjflif{sL g]kfndf

dfq geP/ ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zdf dgfpg] lg0f{og]kfn ;/sf/, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g Pjd\ gful/s p8\8ogdGqfnon] u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd pQm dGqfno cGtu{tul7t cflbslj efg'eQm lå;tjflif{sL ;df/f]x d"n;ldltsf ;b:o ljdn lu/Lsf] ;+of]hsTj / -cGt/f{li6«og]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh_ c=g]=;f=;= a]lNhod RofK6/sf]cfof]hgfdf cfut c;f/ @( ut] cfOtaf/sf lbga]lNhoddf Ps ljlzi6 ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfx'g uO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt Pjd\ k/Dk/fnfO{ljZjJofkLs/0f ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fyg]kfnL ;flxlTos kmfF6df kl5Nnf] ;dosf rlr{tslj tyf uLtsf/ a;Gt rf}w/LnfO{ c;f/ @( ut]

a]lNhoddf cfof]hgf x'g] Ps ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf]ljlzi6 cltlysf ¿kdf lgDTofOPsf] hgfOPsf]5 . slj÷uLtsf/ rf}w/L c;f/ @& ut] z'qmaf/To;tkm { hf Fb }5g\ . ;f ] cj;/df slj uLtsf/rf}w/Ln] cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] lå;tjflif{sL;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYo ug'{sf ;fy}Toxf F pgn] sl/a 8]9 bz{g cfkm \gf /rgfx¿;d]t k:sg] 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, slj÷uLtsf/ rf}w/Ln] ;g\ @)!$leq ;+;f/e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] afSnf]pkl:ylt /x]sf sl/a @) k|d'v zx/df cfkm\gf;flxlTos afGsLx¿ k:sg] vflt/ tL :yfgx¿sf]e|d0f ug]{ atfPcg';f/ a]lNhodsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf]>[+vnf !! cf}+ x'g]5 .

k};f bf]Aa/ of]hgfsf] t];|f] ljh]tfcfO{PdP;sf]…kfj/ 6' kr]{hÚg]kfnsf nflu ;fd;'ª df]afOnsf]

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf cfO{PdP;n]u|fxssf nflu cfsif{s of]hgf …kfj/

6' kr]{hÚNofPsf] 5 .o;of]hgfcGtu{t;fd;'ªUofn]S;L P;–%sf] vl/bdf !)xhf/ ¿k}ofFa/fa/sf] Pskfj/ 6' kr]{hs'kg kfpg] /

;f] s'kgsf] k|of]u u/L u|fxsn];fd;'ªsf cGo s'g} df]afOn, 6\ofatyf P;];l/hdf !) xhf/ ¿k}ofF 5'6kfpg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .z'qmaf/b]lv nfu" x'g] pQm of]hgf;fpg !* ;Dd hf/L /xg] ;f] of]hgfh]Go'log P;–% df dfq nfu" x'g]5 .

j ] i6g { o ' lgogn ] k |j4 {gfTdssfo{qmdcGtu{t NofPsf] ;fKtflxs k};fbf]Aa/ of]hgfsf] t];|f] ljh]tf /fdrG› u'?ª

ljh]tf aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sDkgLn]cfkm\gf] @) cf}+ jflifsf{]T;jsf] cj;/kfl/ pQm u|fxs of]hgf NofPsf]xf] . kf]v/f lgjf;L u'?ªn] j]:6g{o"lgogsf] ;a Ph]G6af6 o;} xKtf/]ld6]G; k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o; xKtfj]:6g{ o"lgogdfkm{t\ /sd k|fKtug{] ;a} u|fxsx¿nfO{ nSsL 8«df;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

of]hgfcGtu{t x/]s xKtf j]:6g{

o'lgogsf] Pdl6;LPg sf]8af6 nSsL 8«ul/G5 / u|fxsx¿nfO{ cfkm'n] kfPsf] /sda/fa/s} /sd bf]Aa/ ug{] cj;/ lbOG5 .h;df clwstd %) xhf/ ¿k}ofF jf cfkm'n]kfPsf] /sddWo] h'g sd x'G5 sDkgLn]pkxf/df Tolx k|bfg u5{ . @) xKtf;DdrNg] o; k|j{4g of]hgfsf] cjlwe/ x/]sxKtf clwstd %) xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf b/n]s'n !) nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd k'/:sf/ lhTg;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

l8;xf]dsf] l/rfh{df af]g;g]kfnsf] klxnf] 8fO{/]S6 6' xf]d -8Ll6Pr_

l8; xf]dn] cfsif{s l/rfh{ af]g; ckm/ NofPsf]5 . l8;xf]dsf u|fxsn] Ps xhf/b]lv dflysf]l/rfh{df af]g; /sd kfpg] 5g\ . of]hgfcg';f/Ps xhf/sf] l/rfh{df Ps ;o, b'O{ xhf/sf]l/hfr{df rf/ ;o, tLg xhf/sf] l/rfh{df ^;o / rf/ xhf/sf] l/rfh{df cf7 ;o af]g;lbg] ePsf] xf] . To;}u/L kfFr xhf/sf]l/rfh{df Ps xhf/ af]g;, 5 xhf/sf]

l/hfr{df Ps xhf/ b'O ;o af]g; / ;ft xhf/sf]l/rfh{df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o af]g; k|fKt x'g]5 .l8;xf]dn] rf/ jif{b]lv g]kfn e/ tLg nfv %) xhf/u|fxsx¿ dfem u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] bfaLu/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6df pko'Qm /x]sf]of] k|ljlw lagftf/ h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg ;xh} h8fgug{ ;lsG5 . l;w} :of6]nfO6df cfj4 x'g] k|ljlw ePsf]x'Fbf o;sf] WjgL -;fp08_ / b[Zo -lkSr/_ b'a} u'0f:t/Lox'g] sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 .

lx/f]sf] Ps nfveujfgnfO{

lx/f] df]6/;fOsnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf g]kfnh]g/n dfs{]l6ª k|flnn] …gofF jif{sf] gofF ckm/Úl:sdcGtu{tsf] Ps nfv ¿k}ofF eujfgafa' ofbjnfO{k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . wg'iff, l;j}nf–^ sf ofbjn] lx/f]sf]:yfgLo :jl:ts c6f] P08 6«]l8ªaf6 lx/f] Kof;gk|f]df]6/;fOsn vl/b u/]sf lyP . ;fKtflxs …nSsL 8«Ú

dfkm{tofbjn] Psnfv gublht]sfx'g\ .

ofbjnfO{ Ps nfv gubsf] r]s :jl:ts c6f] P086«]l8ªsf k|f]k|fO6/ s[i0f lblIftn] x:tfGt/0f u/]sflyP . lx/f]sf] gofF jif{sf] gofF ckm/cGtu{t Ps nfvgub kfpg] ofbj 5}6f}+ ljh]tf x'g\ .

;g\/fOhsf]7d]ndf Pl6Pd

;g\/fOh a}+s lnld6]8n] sf7df8f}+sf] 7d]ndf ^! cf}+Pl6Pd ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . ptm Pl6Pdsf] pb\3f6ga}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgn] u/] .

ljz]iftM 7d]n If]qdf cfpg] ko{6s, Joj;foL, a}+ssf;]jfu|fxLsf] ;xh ;'ljwfsf] lgldQ gofF Pl6Pd ;+rfngdfNofOPsf] k|wfgn] atfP . xfn ;g\/fOh a}+sn] d'n'se/cfkm\gf] %! j6f Zffvf / ^! j6f Pl6Pd4f/f cfw'lgsP+j ;j{;'ne ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

PgaL a}+s e}/xjfdfg]kfn a+unfb]z a}+sn] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jdf @^ cf+}

zfvf l;4fy{ gu/kflnsfl:yt e}/xjfdf lj:tf/ u/]sf]5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 1fg]Gb|;fb 9'+ufgfn]gofF zfvfsf] ut cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g u/] . a}+ssf] t[tLo

q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0fcg';f/ s'n lgIf]k @#=%@ ca{,s'n shf{ !&=^) ca{ /x]sf] 5 . lgliqmo shf{ !=*)k|ltzt 5 eg] k"FhLsf]if !!=%! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

Pg;]nn] @* d'n'ssf] sn z'Ns 36fof]b'/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]n d+unjf/b]lv o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf @*

d'n'ssf nflu sn z'Ns 36fPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] NofPsf] gofF z'Ns cg';f/Pg;]nsf u|fxsn]j]nfot, :jL8]g, hd{gL,k|mfG;, O6fnLnufoto'/f]lkog o'lgogdfcfjå d'n'sdf s/afx]s$ ¿k}ofF (( k};fk|ltldg]6sf] b/df s'/fug{ ;Sg]5g\ . gofFz'Nsdf s'/f ug{ u|fxsn]s'g} yk gDj/ 8fon ug{' gkg{] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . of] dxz'n Pg;]nsf ;Dk"0f{lk|–k]8 tyf kf]i6k]8df nfu" x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . gofF sn dxz'nn] o"/f]lkogo'lgogdf ljleGg d'n'sdf s'/f ug{] u|fxssf nflu km\Nof6 6\ofl/kmsf] Joj:yfu/]sf] Pg;]nsL skf{]/]6 sDo'lgs]zg lgb{]zs ;~h' sf]O/fnfn] atfOg\ . xfn;Ddo"/f]lkog o"lgogsf d'n'sdf s'/f ubf{ b]zcg';f/ km/s–km/s z'Ns nfu" ul/Psf]lyof] . gofF z'Nsn] u|fxsnfO{ yk ;xh agfpg] sDkgLsf] ljZjf; 5 .

of] ;ftf

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jif{ !%, c+s $!, @)&! ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] laxLaf/

@laxLaf/, c;f/ @^, @)&!

pk]Gb| emf

Dffgj k|s[ltsf] pTs[i6 /rgf xf] .r]tgzLn k|f0fLsf]] ¿kdf ;[lht dfgj:jfefj }n ] cg';Gwfgsf ] k | lqmofdfcgj/t kl/>d ub}{ dfgj ;dfhnfO{aa{/ o'ub]lv ;Eo o'udf ¿kfGt/0fu/]sf] xf] . aa{/ o'ub]lv ;Eo ;+;f/sf];x:qflAbof}+ nfdf] ofqfdf k|fKt u/]sfcg'ejsf] lnlkj4 :j¿kn] g} cfhsf]dfgjnfO { pTs[i6 cfljisf/ ug {d"n;|f]t pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . @! cf}+ztf l Abdf cfO { k ' Ubf;Dd dfgjcg';Gwfg / rdTsf/Ls cfljisf/ u/]/cfkmgf] >]i7tf k|dfl0ft ul/ ;s]sf]5 . ;Eo dfgj ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f dfqxf]Og, dfgjflwsf/sf] ;"Idtd JofVofu/]/ dfgjflwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ljwLnfO{;b}j tTk/ klg /fv]sf] 5 . Gfful/sxssf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ qmddf l9n}ePklg g]kfndf a[4eQf lbg] rng@)%! ;fndf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf];/sf/n] NofPsf] xf] . Toltv]/ &) jif{kf/ u/]sfnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ %))¿k}ofF lbg] Joj:yf ul/of] . tTkZrft\P]gn] ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf JolQmnfO{Ho]i7 gful/ssf] dfGotf lbP klgj[4eQf eg] &) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sfx¿n]dfq kfpg ;s] . Ho]i7 gful/s P]g@)^# sf] bkmf (-@_ n] ;fj{hlgs;jf/ L ;fwgdf b 'O { ;L6 Ho ] i7gful/ssf nflu cf/lIft ul/ %)k|ltzt ef8fb/df 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]5, t/ Tof] eg] P]gsf] kfgfdf ;Lldt/Xof] . oxL P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)^& r}t @$ ut];/sf/sf] gfpFdf k/dfb]z klg hf/Lu¥of], t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;s]g .

;j f ] { Rr cb fntsf ] c fb ]zsfo f { Gjog gePk l5 Ho ] i7gful/sx¿n] @)^( kmfNu'g @# ut]b]lvwgf{ lbP/ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs[i6 u/fpgvf]h]sf] xf] . s:tf] la8Dagf Û h;n]cfkmgf] hLjgsfndf g]kfnL ;dfhsf]k|ultdf cfhLjg of]ubfg u/] pgsf]Go "gtd cfjZostfk|lt ;/sf/sf ]pbf;Lgtf tyf P]gdf cfPsf] s'/fnfO{klg sfof { Gjog u/fpg g;Sg 'n ];/sf/sf] cnf]stflGqs rl/qnfO{bzf{pFb}g < lbof]n] cGWof/f] x6fP klgcfkm" eg] cGWof/f]df a:g'kg]{ afWotfsfsf/0fn] xf]nf, g]kfnsf cfhsf ;Eodfgj a'9];sfndf k|j]z u/]sf Ho]i7

Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt /fHosf] a]jf:tf;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

kfFr s/f]8 glbP ;QfkIfsf ;b:ox¿n] / kfFr s/f]8 lbPljkIfLsf ;f+;b\x¿n] ah]6 kfl/t x'g glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sf]if cGtu{tsf] /sdsf] l5gfemk6L xf] of] .bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgsf] k|f/Deb]lv z'? ePsf]of] kfFr s/f]8sf] efF8e}nf] sxfF uP/ 6'+lug] xf] eGg] clglZrt 5 .;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]lGb|o / ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7saf6} kfFrs/f]8nfO{ jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ztjflif{sLsf cj;/df ljz]if sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rfng ug]{ l;kmfl/; ePsf] lyof] . ;Qf?9 bnaf6:jLs[lt kfO;s]kl5 :jefljs 5, Tof] ah]6df ;dfj]z x'g] lyof] t/g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks hggfos ljZj]Zj/sf] gfd hf]l8Pkl5ljkIfLn] To;nfO{ cfklQ hgfof] . Pdfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] kfFr s/f]8sf] Joj:yf eP ah]6 kfl/t ug{ glbg]hgfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;Qf?9 bnsf ;b:ox¿n] cy{dGqLnfO{e]6]/ lnlvt¿kd} kfFr s/f]8 glbP ah]6 kfl/t x'g glbg] atfPsflyP . o:tf] lvrftfgLdf k/]sf] If]q ljsf;sf]ifsf] olb To:t} cj:yfdfeof] eg] !@ ca{ ¿k}ofF s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .

;+;b\ aflx/ of] /sdsf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 !)nfv ¿k}ofF To:tf] sf]ifdf x'Fbf To;sf] Jofks b'¿kof]u ePsf]b]lvPkl5 Psd'i6¿kdf olt 7"nf] /sd km]l/ To:t} b'¿kof]u x'g] u/Llbg gx'g] Pp6f kIfsf] egfO{ 5 eg] csf]{ kIfn] k|ToIf lgjf{rgqmddf pDd]bjf/x¿n] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf w/} k|ltj4tfhgfPsf x'Fbf tL k"/f ug{ of] /sd lbg' 7Ls} xf] elg/x]sf 5g\ . ah]6cfpg] lbg glhlsFb} hfFbf of] ljjfbn] r/d ¿k lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{;fDo gkf/L ah]6 cfof] eg] ;+;b\df oxL kfFr s/f]8n] csf]{/fu/ldtf v8f ug]{ kSsf 5 .

kfFr s/f]8 Tolt 7"nf] /sd xf]Og, vf;u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf;Gbe{df . olb of] Psd'i6 vr{ eof] eg] s]xL af6f] jf Pp6f k'naGg ;Sb5 . t/ ha of] 6'qmf–6'qmf x'G5, clg rfgr'g /a]lx;fadf kl/0ft x'G5 . ;a} lgjf{rg If]qsf] kfFr s/f]8 b/sf]s'n c+s x'G5, !@ ca{ . of] /sd kfFr jif{df Psd'i6 vr{ eof]eg] rf/ ;o d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'G5 . t/ ljutsf] cg'ej5, !) nfv b/sf] /sd s]xL xhf/df kl/0ft eP/ !%÷@) j6fsfddf vr{ ul/Fbf To;n] s] pknAwL eof] eGg] st} b]lvPsf]5}g . :jefljs 5 of] kfFr s/f]8 klg uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, s]xL;fd'bflos ejg / s]xL d7dlGb/ lh0ff]{åf/ eP/ ;lsg] 5 .h;nfO{ 7f]; sfd eGg ldNb}g . To;sf/0f clxn] kfFr s/f]8 lbgnfluPsf]df lrGtf xf]Og, Psd'i6df olt 7"nf] /sd rfgr'gdf vr{x'g nfu]sf] k|lt cfklQ xf] . ah]6sf] l;4fGtn] s'n /sdnfO{rfgr'gdf kl/0ft gu/ eG5 . clxn]sf cy{dGqL klg oxL l;4fGtsfkIfkftL x'g\ . /sd rfgr'gdf ghfcf];\ / ;ef;b\x¿sf k|ltj4tfklg k"/f x'g] u/L gofF af6f] h:tf] If]qut ljsf; cfof]hgfk'¥ofpg]tkm{ ;f]lrof];\ . ToxL g} clxn]sf] lgsf; xf] .

hlt g} km'lt{ u/] klg Pdfn]df s]kL cf]nLn] lht] gofF af]tndfk'/fgf] /S;LeGbf s]xL xf]Og . dfwj g]kfnn] lht] k'/fgf] af]ntdfk'/fgf] /S;L xf] . ;fFlRr g} g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ xf] eg] 3gZofde';fn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ;'/]Gb| kf08]h:tfnfO{ af6f] vfnL ul/lbg'k5{ .

kf“r s/f]8sf] ef“8e}nf]

c;f/ @) ut] laxLaf/– g]skf Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ dxfljw]zg sf7df8f+}df z'?, pb\3f6g ;qdf k|j]z

gkfPkl5 sfo{stf{åf/f tf]8kmf]8 / k|bz{g ubf{ dxflwj]zg :yn tgfju|:t .c;f/ @! ut] z'qmaf/– /fk|kfsf] j}wflgs cWoIf cfkm" g} ePsf] bfjL ub}{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f

To;sf] km};nf ul/lbg lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgj]b]g btf{ .c;f/ @@ zlgaf/– e|ft[ ;+:yf g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ebf} @(, #) / #! ut] ug{ g]kfnL

sf+u|]; kbflwsf/L a}7ssf] lgb]{zg .c;f/ @# ut] cfOtaf/– ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog ug]{ bfjL ul//x]sf] Pdfn] dxfljw]zgdf 6f]nL

g]tf 5gf}6sf nflu klg r'gfj .c;f/ @$ ut] ;f]daf/– ;x;lrj e/t ;'j]bLnfO{ cy{ dGqfnodf ;?jf ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7ssf]

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqLåf/f dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nonfO{kqfrf/ .

c;f/ @% ut] d+unaf/– cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtnfO{ k"j{ cy{dGqLx?sf] ;'emfj, k|ltlgjf{rg If]q

kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbP åGå lglDtg] x'gfn] To:tf] sfo{qmd gNofpg cfu|x .c;f/ @^ ut] a'waf/– g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf ef/t df]xg clwsf/Låf/f kf6L{sf] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/

kbdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff .

xfd|f] cg'/f]wef/t ljZjs} Ps cu|0fL cy{tGq / z}lIfs s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsfl;t x'Fb} u/]sf]

oyfy{ ;f/f ljZjn] cg'ej ul//x]sf] 5 . o;af6 ef/tsf l5d]sLx¿nfO{ klg:jefljs nfe eO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . ef/t / g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s÷;f+:s[lts ;DaGw;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfufdL lbgx¿df o; ;DaGwdf yk k|uf9tf cfPsf] v08df oL;DaGwx¿ cem ljsl;t x'g]5g\ . k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\, g]kfnn] cg'ej u/]sf] 5,ls ef/t ljZj:t/sf] lzIffsf] s]Gb| klg xf] . To;}n] ef/tdf ef/tLo hgtfkf6L{sf g/]Gb| df]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf, /fli6«o k|hftflGqs u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] ;Qf;Dxfn];Fu} g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf yk lgs6tfx¿ cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;};Gbe{df, ef/tsf] ljZj:t/Lo z}lIfs ;fdYo{af6 g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] klg oyfzSonfe lng'k5{ eGg] k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\, g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ff /x]sf]] 5 . To;}n]g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /l~ht /] dfkm{t\ ef/t ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb|df]bL, dfgj ;+zfwg dGqL >LdtL :d[lt O/fgL / ljb]zdGqL >LdtL ;'idf:j/fhnfO{ b'O{ a'Fb] cg'/f]w;lxt k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\, g]kfnn] Ps cg'/f]w kqa'emfPsf] 5 . cg'/f]wkqdf oL b'O{ ljifox¿df cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5–!= ef/tsf] z}lIfs ljsf;af6 g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ klg nfeflGjt ug{sf nflu

ef/tsf k|ltli7t z}lIfs ;+:yfgdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ klg k|j]zsf] Joj:yfldnfOof];\ .

@= pQm z}lIfs ;+:yfgdf egf{sf nflu g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5'§} k|j]z k/LIffsf]Joj:yf sf7df8f}+df g} ul/of];\ .

– /d]z s08]n/fli6«o dxf;lrj

k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\, g]kfn

tkfOFx¿ afa'/fd / k|r08 ldn eGg'x'G5 . t/ afa'/fd–k|r08 ldNb}df kf6L{aGb}g . r'gfjdf xfdL ldn]/} uPsf lyof}+, vf]O{ r'gfj lhTof}+ t < To;}n] tkfOFx¿t'?Gt ufpF uP/ ax; / ;+3if{nfO{ gofF 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .

c;f/ @! ut] kf6L{sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf k|d'vx¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+df ;Daf]wg ub}{Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn

Pdfn]df g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fsf] ljifo c;kmn eP Pdfn] klg c;kmn x'G5 .kfgL3§ hlt 3'dfP klg s'g} lsnf]ld6/ lxF8\b}g . xfdL kf6L{nfO{ hfFtf] h:tf] Ps}7fpFdf 3'dfP/ a:g rfxFb}gf+} . Pstfsf] dxTj xfdLn] a'em]sf 5f+} .

c;f/ @$ ut] cfkm\gf] u'6sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{g]skf Pdfn], cWoIf kbsf k|Tof;L s]kL cf]nL

ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] dfgf];\ jf gdfgf];\, xfdL ef/tsf ;dy{s, z'elrGtsxf}+, cyf{t\ k|f] OlG8og g} xf}+ . t/ xfdLnfO{ /fHon] lje]b u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn];xof]u gu/];Dd xfdL oxfFsf] /fHo;Fu n8\g ;Sb}gf}+ .

c;f/ @! ut] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]kfn k|d'v clth s'df/ ;Fu s'/f ub}{;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]

k|To]s ;ef;b\nfO{ kfFr–kfFr s/f]8 lbg] s'/f xNnf dfq xf] . lgjf{rg If]qdfah]6 hfg' 5'§} s'/f xf], t/ ;ef;b\nfO{ /sd lbOFb}g .

c;f/ @$ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt

d}n] kLcf/ / lu|gsf8{ lnPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u5{' eGbfeGb} d]/f]cg'kl:yltdf e/t ;'j]bLnfO{ cy{df ;?jf ul/P5 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf]k|:tfj ljgf s;}nfO{ klg o;/L ;?jf ug{ kfOFb}g . ;'j]bLsf] ;?jf s;/Lcg'df]bg x'Fbf]/x]5 d klg x]5{', ;?jf ug]{n] u/]/ b]vfcf];\ .

c;f/ @$ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb};fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08t

;~rf/ k|lti7fgx¿ >d zf]if0fsf] cv8f alg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] tf]s]sf]kfl/>lds gkfpg] 36gf x'g glbg xfdLx¿ ;r]t /xg'k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf;du| ;~rf/ If]qnfO{ pBf]usf]¿kdf ljsf; ug{ xfdLx¿ k|of;/t 5f}+ .

c;f/ @@ ut] wg'iffdf af]Nb}g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| lji6

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O{d]n M [email protected]

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c/fhstfjfb xf] . dfS;{jfbL bz{gdfsfn{dfS;{ / PGh]N;sf] egfOcg';f/;fDojfbL /fhg}lts k4ltdf /fHosf]cl:tTj la:tf/} ljnLg x'Fb} hfg]5 //fHosf] sfdsf/jfxL k|zf;lgs OsfOåf/frNg]5 . oL b'O{ kl/efiffcg';f/ ;fDojfb/ c/ fhst fj f ba Lr l g Dg;dfgtfx¿ 5g\M

-s_ sDo'lgi6 / c/fhstfjfbLx¿b'j }sf ] Pp6} nIo ju{ljxLg tyf/fHoljxLg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug'{ xf] .

-v_ oL b'j} /fhgLlts l;4fGtx¿n]/fHonfO{ cgfjZos 7fgL k"FhLkltx¿sf]zf]if0ff ug]{ cv8f dfGb5g\ .

-u_ oL c/fhstfjfbL Pj+ ;fDojfbLb 'j } cfk \mgf ] /fHoljxLg ;dfhsf ]lgdf{0fsf nflu clwstd lx+;fTdspkfosf] kIf lnG5g\ .

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;fdfGotof dflg;x¿ ;fDojb /;dfhjfbnfO{ Ps} 7fgL e'mlSsg] ub{5g\,t/ oL b'O{ /fhg}lts kl/kf6L{aLr cfsfzhldgsf] km/s 5 . oBlk ;dfhjfbLbz{gdf dfS;{jfbsf s]xL k"jf{wf/x¿k|ltlalDat 5g\ t/ ;dfhjfbsf k|foM;a} wf/fx¿ sfn{dfS;{sf ;f]rfO{eGbf;j{yf leGg /x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbnfO{nfdf] zAbdf k|hftlGqs ;dfhjfb klgelgG5 . k |hftGq h:tf ] cToGt;+j]bgzLn / ckl/xfo{ /fhgLltsljifodf g} ;fDojfb;Fu dte]b /x]sf];dfhjfbsf] kl/efiff klg cToGt Jofks5 . ;fdfGotof k|hftflGqs dfWodaf6;dfhdf /fhg} lts, cfly {s tyf;dflhs zf]if0f lgoGq0f ul/g', czQm/ kl5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ klg pGgltsf];dfg cj;/ k|fKt x'g', of]hgfj4cfly{s ljsf; / Gofof]lrt ljt/0fsf]k|aGwaf6 ljsf;sf] kmn cfdhgtf;dIf k'Ug' g} ;dfhjfb xf] .;dfhjfbsf] kl/efiffM– Og;fOSnf ]k ] l8of la |6f lgofsf

cg';f/ ;dfhjfb Tof] gLlt cyjfl;4fGt xf], h;sf] p2]Zo s]Gb|Lok|hftflGqs ;Qfåf/f ;DklQsf]cfheGbf w]/} /fd|f];Fu ljt/0f /pTkfbg ug'{ /x]sf] x'G5 .

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cGt ug{ j}wflgs, k|hftflGqs tyfclx +;fTds k|lqmofdf ljZjf;/fV5g\ eg] ;fDojfbLx¿ k"FhLjfbLJoj:yfsf] cGTo lx+;fåf/f afx]scGo ljsNk b ] Vb }gg \ . ct;dfhjfbLx¿ clx+;fjfbL x'G5g\ eg]sDo'lgi6x¿ clx+;fjfbL .

-v_ ;dfhjfbLx¿ ljsf;jfbL tyfk | u ltj fb L x ' G5g \ eg ];fDojfbLx¿ pu| qmflGtjfbL jfclwgfosjfbL x'G5g\ .

-u_ ;dfhjfbleq k|hftGq x'G5 t/;fDojfbdf k|hftGq ps/lt klgkfOFb}g . Ps ;dfhjfbL g]tf jLkLsf]O/fnf -lj=;+= !(&!–@)#(_ n]eg]sf lyP– ;fDojfbdf k|hftGqylklbof] eg] ;dfhjfb aGb5,;dfhjfbaf6 k|hftGq lemlslbof]eg] ;fDojfb aGb5 . o; egfO{af6;dfhjfbdf k|hftGqsf] ckl/fo{cl:tTj /xG5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

-3_ ;dfhjfb ju{;dGjodf ljZjf;ub{5 eg] ;fDojfb ju{;+3if{dfljZjf; ub{5 .

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-h_ ;dfhjfbdf ldl>t cy{tGq ePsf]cf ly {s gLlt nfu " x ' G5 eg ];fDojfbdf b]zsf] cfly{s gLlt/fHoåf/f ;~rflnt ePsf] x'G5 ./fHoåf/f ;~rflnt cfly{s gLltnfO{s]Gb|s[t cy{tGq elgG5 .

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-`_ JolQmnfO { wd{ dfGg ] wfld {s:jtGqtf ;dfhjfbdf oyfjt/xG5 eg] ;fDojfbn] wd{nfO{ clkmd;DemL s'g } lsl;dsf ] wfld {s:jtGqtfdf 5'6 x'Fb}g .

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%= ;fDojfb / k|htGqsDo ' lgi6 /fhg } lts k4lt /

k|hftflGqs Joj:yf b'O{ k/:k/ r/dlj/f]wL /fhgLlts kl/kf6L x'g\, h;sf]Ps c+z klg Ps cfk;df d]n vfFb}g .;fDojfbL bz{gleqsf] cFWof/f] sfnf] 5fofk|hftGqsf] pHofnf] k|sfz;Fu slxNo}/xg ;Sb}g . cfh ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfk|hftGqlt/ pGd'v eO/x]sf 5g\ .…td;f]df Hof]ltu{doÚ eg] em+}, cFWof/f]af6pHofnf ] lt/ nlDs/x ]sf 5g \ .ck|hftflGqs /fhgLlts kl/kf6L{ ePsf]clwgfosjfb tfgfzfxL ;fDojfbL

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k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts k4ltsf rf/:ki6 cfwf/x¿ x'g\M– Jo lQmnfO { cf ly {s , wf ld {s ,

;fdflhs, Goflos tyf /fhg}lts;dfgtfsf] :jtGqtf .

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– JolQmsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff .– jfs tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf .

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k|0ffnLdf hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts:jtGqtf ;'/lIft x'G5 .

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-!!_ k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf :jtGqGofofnosf] kl/kf6L x'G5 . k|hftGqdfsfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff x'G5 .k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf ;/sf/åf/fGoflos k|lqmofdf x:tIf]k ug{ g;lsg];+j}wflgs kl/kf6L ePsfn] JolQmn]d'2fdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t x6fpg;S5 . ;fDojfb L / fhg } ltsk4ltdf Gofofnox¿ ;/sf/Lcfb]zsf] s7k'tnL aGg'kg]{ afWotf/xG5 eg] GofofwLzx¿ ;fDojfbLbnsf rDrf .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

;Tofu|x 8]:s

cWofTd÷bz{g;'bz{g clwsf/L

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w}o{tfsf] dlxdf

cs}{ Pp6f g]kfnkf08';]g uflj;– & cufpkfgL a:g]

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ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg uOgg\ .hghflt dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf g[k yfkf

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hghflt cu'jf g[k yfkf cfkm\gf];d'bfodf of] ;d:of emg\ rsf]{ /x]sf]:jLsf/ u5{g\ . hghflt dlxnfn] ue{hfFr, k|;"lt ;]jf / cGo hfFr gubf{pgLx¿sf] Hofg hf]lvddf kb}{ uPsf]5 . cfdfsf] dfq Hofg hf]lvddf kg]{geO{ gjhft lzz'sf] ;d]t Hofghf]lvddf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . jif]{gL ef]6]hghfltsf aRrfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ePklg lhNnfsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf eg]pgLx¿sf] d[To'sf] ljj/0f;d]t kfOFb}g .:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFr u/fpg gcfpg]x'gfn] /]s8{ gkfOg] / pgLx¿sf] lzz'd[To'b/ slt xf] eGg];d]t /]s8{ /fVgdf;d:of ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noafh'/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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cfpFb} 5 ====

v]n ;+;f/ ;Tofu|x 8]:s

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cefj ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

n}+lus lx+;f lj?4sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdk |wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb \sf ]

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d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'vcfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf n}+lus

lx+;f lj?4sf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf tyfg]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of; Pj+ n}+lus lx+;flj?4 ;z:q k |x/L ann ] u/ ]sfsfdsf/jfxLaf/] k|:t'lts/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; cj;/sf ;z:q k|x/L ank|wfg sfof {nol:yt s]Gb |Lo n} + lusOsfO{n] k|sflzt u/]sf] …n}+lus lx+;flj?4 ;r]tgfd"ns xft] k'l:tsfÚ sf]d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofn, u[x;lrj;'o{k |;fb l;njfn, k|wfgdGqL tyf

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj /fh'dfgl;+x dNn / ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf]if/fh jGtn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ljdf]rgu/] . pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pkl:ytPkLPkm clws[t tyf hjfgx¿nfO{;Daf ]wg ub{ } d 'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0fkf }8 \ofnn] dlxnf lx +;fsf ] ;jfndf;'/IffsdL{x¿n] clt g} ;+j]bgzLntfsf;fy sfo{ ug'{kg]{ pNn]v u/] .

– lblksf uf}td, k|lzIffyL{

slj k'lgofgLsf]sljtf jfrgl;lnu'8L, ef/tsf o'jf slj /fhf

k'lgofgLn] z'qmjf/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodfljBfyL{, k|fWofks, cGo slj / kqsf/sf]pkl:yltn] vrfvr k|]Iofnodf cfkm\gfj}rfl/s sljtf ;'gfP/ >f]tfnfO{ cf9fO{306f afFw]/ /fv] . c+u|]hL ljefu cGtu{tsf]lqmPl6e ln6/]/L kmf]/dsf] lgdGq0ffdf g]kfncfPsf k'lgofgLn] pgsf] k|sflzt s[lt…csf]{ nZsf/Ú df /x]sf x:tIf]k >[+vnfsfs]xL sljtf, / pgsf gofF u/L s/La Psbh{g sljtf ;'gfP . …cflbjf;L w'jfFÚ /…;]jf/f] w'nf]Ú h:tf sljtf pgn] >f]tfsf]cfu|xdf b'O{÷b'O{ kN6 ;'gfP . pgn] s]xLc+u|]hL sljtf klg jfrg u/] . pgnfO{slj x]dg ofqLn] klg jfrgdf ;3fPsflyP . c+u|]hL ljefusf k|fWofks 8fS6//]jtL Gof}kfg]n] k'lgofgLnfO{ :jfut ug'{sf;fy} sljx¿af6 cfd kf7sn] s] ck]Iff/fv]sf] x'G5 eGg] af/]df cfkm\gf wf/0ff/fv] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, ;dfnf]rs dx]zkf}8\ofnn] /fhfn] g]kfnL efiffdf sljtfn]v]/ pgsL cfdfsf] efiff g]kfnLnfO{;Ddfg lbPsf] atfP .

– ;'lgnl;+x kl/of/, k|lzIffyL{

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Wofgfsif{0fcfiff9 @$ ut] s]lx ;~rf/dfWodx¿df g]kfn–ef/t

låklIfo k/fdz{ ;d'xsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL a}7ssf] l;nl;nfdf…ldln6/L OG6]lnh]G; z]ol/+u vl/b ul/g] xftxltof/ /To;sf] ;+Vof tyf xltof/x¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdfÚ eGg]zJb k|of]u u/L ;+k|]if0f ePsf] ;dfrf/x¿k|lt g]kfnL ;]gfn]uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

…ldln6/L OG6]lnh]G; z]ol/+uÚ lgtfGt leGg cy{ /fVg]zJbfjnL ePsf] x+F 'bf To;sf] cy{ / ;+j]bgzLntf ga'lem;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f ePsf] kfOPsf] x'Fbf ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePcg';f/ g]kfn / ef/taLr …ldln6/L OG6]lnh]G; z]ol/+uÚgeO{ s]jn lglZrt ljifox¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;'rgf z]o/ug{] k|0ffnL ljsfz ug{] tkm{ dfq 5nkmn ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]

;DaGwdf cfd;~rf/ / kf7s hutnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf :ki6kf/]sf] 5 . unt ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f u/L gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fLubf{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGwnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kfg{;Sg] x'Fbf To;tkm{ ;+j]bgzLn eO{ lbg / s]xL ;~rf/dfWoddf pNn]v ePsf] xltof/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf tYolxg /unt ePsf] hfgsf/L ;du| kf7sju{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn]u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;du| /fli6«o ;'/Iff tyf lxtnfO{k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf¿kdf c;/ kfg{] ;+j]bgzLn ljifox¿dfly;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f ubf{ olsg u/L lhDd]jf/ / ;+j]bgzLneO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff / lxtnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] u/L ;dfrf/;+k|]if0f ug{ ;du| ;~rf/ hutn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{xug{] ljZjf; g]kfnL ;]gfn] lnPsf] 5 .

o'–!^ 6f]nLsf]l/oflt/

g]kfnL o'–!^ l6d ;f]daf/ cEof; tyfd}qLk"0f{ v]nsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/of uPsf]5 . b'O{xKt] sf]l/of a;fOdf 6f]nLn] ToxfFsf]o'–!^ 6f]nL / b'O{ ljZjljBfno l6d;Fud}qLk"0f{ v]n v]Ng] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3-PGkmf_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]nLsf k|lzIfsafnuf]kfn dxh{gn] o'–!& ljZjsk v]Ng]nIo;lxt tof/L ul//x]sf] atfP . dxh{gn]sf]l/ofkl5 PGkmfn] cGo rf/ b]zdf cEof;/ d}qLk"0f{ v]ng k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfP .pgn] eg], …o;n] xfdL lgs} pT;fxL 5f}+ .g]kfnL v]nf8L sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . dfq cg'ejsf]sdL lyof] . ca o'jf 6f]nLn] /fd|f] glthflgsfNg] 5 .Ú

ljdn 3tL{du/sf] sKtfgLdf @@

;b:oLo l6d 5gf]6 u/]sf] lyof] . PGkmfcWoIf u0 f ]z yfkfn ] PPkm;LRoflDkogl;kcl3 stf/, a ] lNhod,ax/fOg / yfONofG8;Fu d}qLk"0f{ v]nsfnflu k|of; eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .g ]k fn 6f ]n L PPkm;L o ' –!^RoflDkogl;kcGtu{t ;d"x …;LÚ sf] ljh]tfaGb} kmfOgn r/0fsf nflu 5flgPsf]lyof] . utjif{ ;]K6]Da/df sf7df8f}+df;DkGg 5gf]6df g]kfn ax/fOg, O/fs /t's{d]lg:tfgnfO{ kl5 kfb{} ;d"x ljh]tfag]sf] lyof] . ;d"x r/0fdf g]kfnn]ax/fOgnfO{ @–), t's{d]lg:tfgnfO{ $–) n] k/flht ub{} O/fs;Fu @–@ sf]a/ fa/ L v ]n ]sf ] lyof ] . g ]k fn

RoflDkogl;ksf] clGtd r/0f k'Ug] blIf0fPl;ofsf] PSnf] 6f]nL xf] .

yfONofG8df ;]K6]Da/ ̂ b]lv @) ;DdrNg] PPkm;L o'–!^ RoflDkogl;kdfg]kfn ;d"x …;LÚ df 5 . g]kfnn] ;d"xr/0fdf pHj]ls:tfg, s'j]t / pQ/

sf ] l/of; Fu k | lt:kwf { ug { 'kg { ]5 .RoflDkogl;ksf] ;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug] 6f]nLn]csf{] jif{ x'g] o'–!& ljZjskdf efu lngkfpg] 5 . ;f]daf/ 6f]nLnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdf / PGkmfcWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] labfO u/] .

hd{gL kmfOgndfa|flhnsf] nHhf:kb xf/

ljZjsk @)!$ sf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndfcfof]hs a|flhnlj?4 hd{gLn] uf]nsf] jiff{ub{} kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ca hd{gLn]kmfOgndf ch{ ]lG6gf / g]b/NofG8aLrsf]laxLaf/ x'g] bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgnsf] ljh]tf;Fuv]Ng]5 . v]ndf hd{gL &–! uf]nn] ljhoL ePsf]xf] . hd{gLsf] nflu !! cf}+ ldg]6df yf]d;

d'n/n] uf]n ub{} vftf vf]n]sf lyP . nuQ}ld/f ]:nfe Snf]hn] uf ]n ub{ } ljZjsksf]Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n ug{] v]nf8L ag] .pgsf] gfddf ljZjskdf uf]n ;+Vof !^ k'u]sf]5 . pgn] a|flhnL /f]gfN8f]sf] !% uf]nsf] /]8s{tf]8]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ljZjskdf kfFr uf]nub{} uf]N8]g a'6 lht]sf hd{gLsf yf]d; d'n/n]hf/L ljZjskdf klg uf]n;+Vof kfFr agfPsf5g\ . pgL sf]nlDaofsf h]D; /f]l8«Uj]heGbfPs uf]nn] k5fl8 5g\ .

%laxLaf/, c;f/ @^, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

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xTs]nfsf] kj{tx? ;DaGwdf lj:t[t hfgsf/L

qmdz ===

:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/

afnf /fO{Wj:t agfpg ;Sb5g\ .

ljsl;t / pRr txsf ] 5}g eg]logLx¿n] 5'b | w 'Tof {O F ug{ k 'Ub5g\/ cfkm \gf ] of ]hgf sfof {Gjog ug{h] ug{ klg kl5 kb} {gg\ . logLx¿ljkIfLsf nflu cToGt} 3fts x'g;Sb5g\ . t/jf/sf] 6'Kkf ]df nufpg]v f ns f ] / 0 f g L l t l o g L x¿d f:jefljs b]lvG5 .

lgrf] d+un JolQmx¿df cgf}7f]r'DasLo zlQm x'G5 . of] zlQmnfO{logLx¿ c?;Fusf] Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{k'Ub5g\ . logLx¿ k|fs[lts¿kd} ;Ddf]xsx'G5g\ / csf{sf] lbdfu k9\g ;Sg] x'G5g\ .logLx¿df /x:ojfb, tGqdGq jfhfb'6f]gf h:tf ljifox¿df :jefljsk|j[lQ b]lvG5 . olb ljsl;t 5 eg]logLx¿n] of] ljz]if u'0fnfO{ csf{sf]enfO{df k|of]u ub{5g\ .

d+unsf] bf];|f] -lgrf]_ kj{td+unsf] bf];|f] kj{t dl:tis /]vf /

x[bo /]vfsf] aLrdf cjl:yt x'G5 .olb JolQm @! cS6f]a/ / @! gf]e]Da/sfaLrdf hGd]sf] /x]5 eg] o;sf] dxTjcem} a9L x'g k'Ub5 . Hof]ltifLo u0fgfdfof] cjlwnfO{ lgrf] d+unsf] 3/ jfdfgl;s 3/ elgG5 .

k|j[lQsf lx;fan] JolQm o;eGbfcufl8 j0f{g ul/Psf JolQmx¿eGbf l7sljkl/t x'G5 . d+unsf ;a} u'0fx¿dl:tis;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5g\ / JolQmtyf j:t'x¿k|ltsf] Jojxf/ dfgl;sk|j[lQsf x'G5g\ .

o:tf JolQmx¿ dfgl;s¿kdf;fx;L x ' G5g \ / zf/ L l/seGbfdfgl;s¿kdf zlQmzfnL x 'G5g\ .logLx¿ efF8e}nf] cj:yfnfO{ 3[0ff

ub{5g\ . cyjf lb;f cyjf /Qmkftdf;+nUg x'g k6Ss} ?rfpFb}gg\ .

logLx¿nfO{ dfgl;s k|lt:kwf{ lk|onfUb5 / 5nkmn jf jx;nfO{ kl/0ffddfk'¥ofpg le8\5g\ . d+un k|j[lQ ePsfJolQmx¿dWo ] klxnf ]sf ] t 'ngfdflogLx¿ zfGt t/ b[9 x'G5g\ . logLx¿cfkm\gf] ljrf/df s7f]/ x'G5g\ . t/kl/cfPsf] cj:yfdf ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/x'G5g\ / ljkIfLnfO{ …dfgl;s cf3ftÚlbg] pko'Qm cj;/sf] kvf{Osf x'G5g\ .

logLx¿ g]tfeGbf a9L ;+u7sx 'G5g \ . logLx¿df ePsf ] d +unk|j[ltn] …;]gfsf] lbdfuÚ aGg] Ifdtfk |bfg ub {5 . of ]hgf agfp Fbf //0fgLlt th'{df ubf{ / xftxltof/sf]aGbf]j:t, ;/;dfgsf] Joj:yfkg jfcfly{s sfo{qmdx¿ agfpFbf logLx¿n];b[9 zq'nfO{ 7"nf] cK7of/f]df kfg{ jf

;flxTo l;h{gf

pbf; ;dox?nfO{ Û

kfON;dnåf/sf] g;f ;'lGgg' jf ;'hg x'g'nfO{ kfON; elgG5 .

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kfON; x'g] sf/0fx¿ sd kmfOa/ ePsf] cfxf/ vfgfn] slAhot x'G5 / slAhot ePkl5 dnåf/df

bafj k5{ / dnåf/sf] g;f ;'lGg5 . uef{j:yfdf klg ue{sf] bafjn] kfON; x'g;S5 . k|foh;f] ue{jtL dlxnfx¿nfO{

kfON;sf] ;d:of b]lvG5 . df]6f]kgfn] . nfdf] ;do;Dd kvfnf nfUgfn] . k]6sf] SofG;/n] . dnåf/sf] ck/]zg u/]kl5 klg slxn]sfxL kfON; x'g ;S5 .

nI0fx¿ ;fdfGo nIf0f eg]sf] dnåf/ lrnfpg]af6 z'? x'G5 . To;kl5 dnåf/df

cK7\of/f] ePh:tf] x'G5 . dnåf/ ;'lGgg] . /Qm>fj x'g], t/ /Qm>fj x'Fbf c? k]6;DaGwL /f]un] ubf{ x'g ;S5 . ToxL

eP/ /Qm>fj ePdf cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ x'g ;S5 egL olsg ug{ h?/L 5 .kfON;sf] /f]uyfd ug{nfO{ s]xL cfkm\gf] b}lgsL afgLdf kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L x'G5 . slAhot x'g glbg k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg] / kmfOa/o'Qm vfgf vfg] . b}lgs¿kdf kof{Kt Jofofd ug]{ . cToflws df]6f] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] jhg 36fpg] . s;}s;}sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd 6\jfOn]6df a;]/ lstfa jf klqsf k9\g] afgL

x'G5 . ;s];Dd nfdf] ;do;Dd 6\jfOn]6df ga:g] .

pkrf/kfON;sf] /f]syfddf u/]h:t} pkrf/sf] z'?jftL cj:yfdf w]/} kfgL, kmfOa/o'Qm

vfgf / kof{Kt Jofofd ug]{ . To:t} zNolqmof u/]/ klg kfON;nfO{ Joj:yfkgfug{ ;lsG5 . dg tftf] kfgLdf a:bf klg b'Vg], lrnfpg] / ;'lGgg] klg sdx'G5 . t/ kfgLsf] tfdqmddf Wofg /fVg h?/L x'G5 . cGTodf, kfON; ;'Gbf;fdfGo nfu]tf klg slxn]sfxLF cGo s'g} vt/gfs /f]usf] nIf0f x'g ;S5 .To;}n] olb /Qm>fj 5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ hfFr u/fpg h?/L x'G5 .

lsg < k|tLIff Ûpbf; ;dox?nfO{ Û

kf]ln/Xof] lr;f] /ftn]cfzf af]s]/ emb{}gg\ tf/fx?dgdf ljemfO/Xof] Tof] ;fOtcfkmg} b[iodfyL cljZjf;L cfFvfx?,em/gfsf] 9'Fufh:t}kvflnPsf] 5 ls < lynlylnPsf] <s;nfO{ s] yfxf <vf]nf] ;';fPsf]/f]Psf] xf] ls <uLt ufPsf] <

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s'g} :6];gaf65'6\of] ls 5'6]g <k'/fgf] /]n em}+ pbf; ;docfOk'u]sf] 5}g cem} oxfF/+uxLg ;Gb]z af]s]/ .

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l66flgod P; ((, P @% Kn; / P %@:df6{kmf]g g]kfnL ahf/df leq\ofPsf] xf] .l66flgod P (( df $=$ sf] PG8«f]O8cf]P; ls6Sof6e/, $ OGrsf] cfOlkP;6r l:qmg, b'O{j6f l;d nfUg], !=#luufxh{sf] Sjf8 sf]/ k|f];f];/, #@ hLaL;Dda9fpg ldNg] $ hLaLsf] OG6g{n d]df]/L,% PdkLsf] k5fl8sf] Sofd]/f nufotsf]

;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . l66flgod P; ((:df6{kmf]gsf] d"No eg] !) xhf/ gf} ;o%! ¿k}ofF kg{]5 . sfa{gsf] P @% Kn;dfPG8«f]O8 cf]P; $=@ h]lnlaog, % OGrsf]6r l:qmg, !=# luufxh{sf] 8an sf]/k|f];];/, $ hLaLsf] OG6g{n d]df]/L, %!@

PdaL;Ddsf] –ofd, % PdkLsf] k5fl8sf]Sofd]/f, #@ hLaL;Dd a9fpg ldNg]d]df]/L nufotsf ;'ljwf /x]sf 5g\ .o;sf] d"No eg] !) xhf/ rf/ ;o$* ¿k}ofF k5{ . To:t}, sfa{g P %@:df6{kmf ]gdf PG8«f ]O8 cf]P; $=@

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lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] clN6d]6dlgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n]

;/sf/n] cfkm"x¿;Fu u/]sf];xdlt emG8} kfFr jif{ x'Fbfklg sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] eGb}tTsfn sfof{Gjogsf] dfuu/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn lgdf{0fJoj;foL dxf; +3n ] b 'O {s/f]8;Ddsf] lgdf{0f v'Nnftyf ^ s/f ]8;Ddsf ]lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df ;/nLs/0fug{] egL g]kfn ;/sf/ /dxf;+3aLr @)^^ ;fn d+l;/$ ut ] ePsf ] ;xdltsfof{Gjogsf] dfu u/]sf] xf] . dxf;+3sfcWoIf ho/fd nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf]lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nn];f]daf/ sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL jfdb]juf}td;dIf @! lbg] clN6d]6d;lxtsf]1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

x/]s k6ssf] ;/sf/n] cfkm"x¿sf] dfu;Daf]wg ug{] cfZjf;g lbPklg kfFr jif{ x'gnfUbf;d]t s;}n] klg /fHonfO{ g} kmfObfx'g] ;xdlt ;d]t k"/f gu/]sf] nfld5fg]n]atfP . ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf ;fgf] ah]6sf]

sfd ug{] !^ xhf/ ;fgf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿j]/f]huf/ /xg afWo ePsf] dxf;+3sf] egfO{5 . /fhgLlts bnsf ;a}h;f] zLif{:yg]tfx¿n] dfu hfoh /x]sf] eGb} k"/f ug{]jrg lbO;s]sf] nfld5fg]n] pNn]v u/] .cfufdL ah]6df cfkm"x¿sf dfu ;Daf]wgx'g] dxf;+3n] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . @! lbgleqcfkm "x¿sf dfu ;Daf ]wg geP/;fwf/0f;efsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ cfGbf]ngdf pqgafWo x'g] dxf;+3n] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

– g/]z 9'+ufgf, k|lzIffyL{

kmf]8{n] lk|ldod ;]8fg ;d"xdf lkmo:6fsf] gofF df]8n;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . :6fOnln; lkmo:6f gofF n's,OG6]l/o/ / ;'ljwf;lxt pknAw ePsf] sDkgLn] hf/Lk|]; lj1lKtdf 5 . lkmo:6f tLg j6f df]8n PlDaPG6],6«]08 / 6fO6flgoddf pknAw x'g] sDkgLn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 . oL ltg} j6f df]8ndf 8]9 ln6/sf] 8'/f6f]u{l8h]n OlGhg nufOPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] k|ltln6/ OGwgdfufl8 @%=! lsnf]ld6/ u'8\g] bfjL klg u/]sf] 5 .

lkmo:6fsf] PlDaPG6] l8h]n e;{g #@ nfv ((

xhf/ ¿k}ofFdf pknAw x'g]5 eg] 6«]08 l8h]n #* nfv%) xhf/ tyf 6fO6flgod l8h]n $! nfv %) xhf/¿k}ofF kg{] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kmf]8{sf] ljZje/kl/lrt sf/ 6]Sgf]nf]hL l;Gs kmf]8{ Pkln+sdf :t/f]GgtLu/]/ lkmo:6f @)!$ df]8ndf nufOPsf] 5 . of] k|ljlwklxnf]k6s ef/tdf Osf]:kf]6{df k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] .

of] k|ljlwn] :df6{kmf]gnfO{ ufl8;Fu hf]8\g] / ;"rgf,dgf]/~hg nufotsf ;'ljwf ;'/lIft oftfoft;lxtk|fKt x'g] sDkgLn] zlgjf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf 5 .

ufl8df /]g ;]G;/ jfOk/, c6f] x]6NofDk;, k'; a6g:6f6{ nufotsf ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] klg sDkgLn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kmf]8{n] Ps jif{ jf Ps nfvlsnf]ld6/sf] jf/]lG6 lbPsf] 5 .

kmf]8{sf] lkmo:6f ahf/df

:kfO;sf tLg gofF df]afOng]kfnL ahf/df :kfO; df]afOnn] tLg gofF ;]6 leq\ofPsf] 5 . :kfO;n] b'O{j6f

af/ / Ps PG8«f]O8sf] gofF df]8n g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . Pd–%#&& / Pd–%$&)df]8nsf af/ kmf]g x'g\ eg] PdcfO–$#* PG8«f]O8 kmf]g xf] . ;:tf] d"No / nfdf];do;Dd Jof6«L l6Sg] oL kmf]gsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . Pd–%$&) df 7"nf] l:qmg / @%))

PdPPr Aof6«L /flvPsf] 5 . Pd–%#&& dfb'O{ bzdnj rf/ OGrsf] l:qmg 5 eg] !*%)PdPPrsf] Jof6«L 5 . gofF cfPsf] af/ l;l/hsf];]6df Ps bzdnj tLg OGrsf] Sofd]/f, dN6Ll;d, Jn'6'y, cl8of] lel8of] Kn]o/, /]s8{/ /OG6/g]6 rnfpg lhlkcf/P;sf] ;'ljwf 5 .o;}u/L :kfO;n] NofPsf] PG8«f]O8 PdcfO–$#* df y|LhLsf] 8an l;d nfU5 . rf/OGr l:qmg ePsf] o;df PG8«f]O8sf] $=@h]lnljg ck/]l6ª l;:6d /flvPsf] 5 . Psbzdnj tLg d]uflkS;]nsf] Sofd/f /xsf] of]kmf]gdf rf/ lhaLsf] /f]d / %!@ PdaLsf]¥ofd /flvPsf] 5 . !#%) PdPPr Ifdtfsf]Jof6«L /flvPsf] of] df]jfOn lsGbf u|fxsn]Pp6f df]jfOnsf] vf]n / XofG8;]6 kfpg]sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .


cfpFb} 5 ====

^laxLaf/, c;f/ @^, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlw

;'/lIft OG6/g]6af/] s]lx e|dtkfOFsf] sDKo'6/df PlG6efO/; ck8]6 ug{'ePsf] 5, / o;af6 kf]g{ ;fO6x¿ -h'g

tkfOFnfO{ efO/; ePsf] h:tf] nfU5_ v'Nb}gg\ klg . olt ePkl5 tkfOFnfO{ ;'/lIftePsf] nfU5 t/ ;'/lIft gx'g ;S5 . dflysf s'/fn] tkfOFnfO{ ;fOa/ ck/fwaf/] ;r]tu/fpg ;3fpF5 . s;}n] klg !)) k|ltzt ;'/Iff lbg ;Sb}g . OG6/g]6sf] k|of]ustf{h;/L a9]sf 5g\ OG6/g]6 a|fplhª klg plQs} c;'/lIft aGb}5 . ;'/lIft a|fplhªaf/];f]kmf]hn] hf/L u/]sf] l/kf]6{n] o;sf] k|of]usf e|daf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . o;af6tkfOFn] ;'/lIft 7fg]sf] s'/f klg c;'/lIft 5 eGg] b]vfpF5 .

e|d g+ !dnj ]o/sf ] cfqmd0faf6

;'/lIft 5' eGg] 7fGg'x'G5 eg],;f]kmf]hsf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ w]/}h;f]OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{ dnj]o/sf]lg/Gt/ l;sf/ eO/xFbf klgcGhfg /lx/xG5g\ . dnj]o/cfqm0fd ljz]iful/ JolQmut ;"rgf/ kf;j8{ of tkfOFsf] Od]naf6c?nfO { :kfd k7fpg k|of ]ueO/x]sf] x'G5 . tkfOFsf] Od]ndflrg]sf dfG5]sf gfdaf6 leofu|f of o:t} c;fGble{s Od]nx¿ cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/o;df k7fpg]nfO{ yfx} x'Gg .

e|d g+ @obL tkfOF kf]gf]{ of v]nsf ;fO6x¿af6 Xofs/x¿ k|j]z u5{g\ eGg] ;f]Rg'x'G5

eg] Tof] cem 8/nfUbf] xf] . l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ tkfOFsf] OG6/g]6af6 l5g{] 3ftss'/fx¿ tkfOFn] ;w}+h;f] rnfpg] OG6/g]6 ;fO6af6 kl;/x]sf] x'g;S5g\ . l/kf]6{sfcg';f/ *# k|ltzt ljZjf; ul/Psf ;fO6af6 o:tf v/fj s'/fx¿ l5g{] u5{g\ .

e|d g+ #;fOa/ cfqmd0faf6 aRg s'g} Psdfq kmd{'nf 5}g . sltko cj:yfdf

k|of]ustf{sf] ;xeflutfljgf g} tkfOFsf] sDKo'6/df cfqmd0f x'g;S5 . l/kf]6{sfcg';f/ sDKo'6/sf] hlt;'s} sltko dnj]o/ j]j a|fph ugf{;fy 8fpgnf]8x'g;S5 h;nfO{ hlt;'s} hfGg] OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{n] ;d]t /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

e|d g+ $8fpgnf]8 ubf{dfq ;fOa/ y|]6 x'G5 eGg] nfU5 eg] tYo s]nfpg';\ . l/kf]6{sf

cg';f/ Xofs/x¿n] j]jk]h sG6]G6df g} vt/gfs sf]8 /fV5g\ . /, ;fdfGo s'/f8fpgnf]8 ubf{ of] cfkm+} 8fpgnf]8 x'g yfN5 . dnj]o/ Ps lsl;dsf] b'¿kof]uug{] k|ljlw xf] h'g Xofsx¿nfO{ a]lrG5 . To;}n] sDKo'6/ v/fa kfg{]dfq xf]Ogyk dnj]o/ 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;d]t ;3fpF5 .

e|d g+ %Xofs/sf] hfnf]af6 aRg ;lsg] k"0f{ ;'/lIft a|fph/ clxn];Dd ag]sf] 5}g .

hfefl:qmK6 ;a}df rNg] ePsfn] xfdLn] rfnfpg] ;a} a|fph/ c;'/lIft 5g\ .olt;Dd ls P8f]a Pqmf]j]6 l/8/ /fv]kl5 klg Xofs/sf] hfnf]df km:g ;lsG5 .

e|d g+ ^ha a|fph/df ns cfOsg b]lvG5, xfdLnfO{ nfU5 xfdL ;'/lIft cj:yfdf

5f}+ . l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ o;n] dnj]o/af6 ;'/lIft /fv]sf] eg] x'Fb}g . clwsf+z j]j;]So'l/6Lsf pTkfbgx¿ dnj]o/nfO{ lkmN6/ ug{ c;dy{ 5g\ .

df]afOnsf] Aof6«L hf]ufpg] pkfo;'emfj !M g]6js{s} sf/0f klg df]afOnsf] Aof6«L nfdf] ;do gl6Sg ;S5 .

hLP;PdeGbf ;L8LPdPsf] g]6js{n] a9L Aof6«L vkt u5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf;L8LPdPeGbf hLP;Pd df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug{' j]; x'G5 .

;'emfj @M df]afOnsf] l:qmg a9L rxlsnf] 5 eg] To;n] ;fdfGoeGbf a9L g}Aof6«L vkt u5{ . To;sf/0f Pn;L8Lsf]nfO6 sd u/fpg' pko{'Qm x'G5 . ;Fu}uLt / lel8of] x]bf{ ef]n'd sd kfg{] xf]eg] klg Aof6«L s]xL a9L l6Sg ;S5 .

;'emfj #M :df6{ kmf]gdf /x]sf]An't'y cyjf jfOkmfO v'nf 5 eg] To;n]klg Aof6«Lsf] Ifdtf sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf]x'G5 . jfOkmfO / An't'yn] g]6js{ ofc? df]afOn ;r{ ul//xFbf yfx} gkfO{Aof6«L vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

;'emfj $M df]afOndf OG6/g]6sf]k|of]u cyjf Od]ndfq} klg x]g{' s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og t/ Od]ndf cfPsf ;Gb]z c6f]df]8af6 l/l;e x'G5 eg] To;n] klg Aof6«L a9L vkt u5{ . To;}n] Od]n d]g'cn¿kdfr]s ug{' a]; x'G5 .

;'emfj %M :df6{ kmf]gdf /x]sf] Po/Kn]g df]8df /fVg] xf] eg] klg sd Aof6«Lvkt x'G5 . ;Fu} Od]n of Dof;]hx¿ cfPsf] dfq yfxf kfpg] u/L ;a}vfn] df]8ckm ug{] xf] eg] klg To;n] sd Aof6«L nfU5 .

;'emfj ^M df]afOndf /x]sf Plgd];gx¿n] klg Aof6«L a9L vr{ u5{ . h:tf]l:qmg ;]e/x¿ h:tf Plgd];gsf pTkfbgx¿ k|of]u gu/] /fd|f] x'G5 . kmf]6f] lvRbfeP;Dd km\Nof;sf] k|of]u gug{' hflt x'G5 .

;'emfj &M Aof6«Lsf] cfo' a9fpg o;sf] rfh{ ug{] cjlwsf] Vofn ug{'cfjZos 5 . a9L rfh{ ubf{ klg Aof6«Lsf] Ifdtf 36\g;S5 . Aof6«Lsf] cj:yfVofn u/]/ dfq o;sf PlKns];gx¿ k|of]u ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 .

sljtf jfrg ub}{{ cflbsljsf] ;Demgfcflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] @))cf}+ hGdhGtLsf] pknIodf /Tg k':tsfno

afg]Zj/n] k|ltof]lutfTds sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ ;flxTosf/ z+s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] k':tsfnon] u/]sf;flxlTos ultljlwsf] k|z+;f ub}{ slj tyf ;flxTosf/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;'Id ?kdf x]g]{/ h;af6 ;dfhnfO{ dfu{bz{g x'g;Sg] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf hDdf ^( hgf;flxTosf/n] cfkm\gf] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . h;df ^@ j6f k|ltof]uLsf ?kdflyP eg] cGo & hgf cGo JolQm lyP .

;xefuL k|ltof]uLdWo]af6 :dLtf >]i7n] k|yd, Clifs]if nfld5fg]n] låtLo /ldng ;dL/n] t[tLo k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP . To:t} ;'lznf v8\uL -xl;gf_tyf hoGtf kf]v/]nn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . k':tsfnosf cWoIf zlzljqmd /f0f, slj e'jg yfkf /]UdL, a|Xdlk|o k|]d:j?k cflb JolQmn] efg'eQmn]g]kfnL ;flxTodf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf af/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf pNn]Vohg;xeflutf /x]sf] ;+of]hs pk]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]nn] atfP . – c+lst yfkf, k|lzIffyL{

Pdfn]sf] === slt;Dd eg] aGb;qdf gLlt tyfsfo{qmddfly 5nkmn xF'bf To;df ;d]tu'6 g} k'Uof] / dtbfg g} ug{k¥of] . dtbfgcfkm}+df Pp6f k4lt xf] . To;n] ljifox¿nfO{lg0f {odf k'¥ofpg d2t ub{5 . t/aGb;];gsf] 5nkmndf s;n] k|:t'tL ug]{eGg];Dd 6'+uf] gnfUg' / To;sf nflu ;d]tuf]Ko dtbfg x'g' /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . cemof] gLlt / sfo{qmd s'g} ljjfbdf lyPg .;j{;ddt kfl/t ePsf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{;bgaf6 To;/L g} 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsGYof],h;n] Pp6f ;+b]z lbGYof] . crDd s] 5eg] u'6sf] cToGt pu| :j?k k|s6 ePsf]of ] dxflwj]zgnfO { p;n] Pstfsf ]dxflwj]zg eg]sf] 5 . t/ of] a]nf;Ddh:tf b[Zox¿ b]lvFb}5g\, To;n] Pstf eGg]zAbnfO{ g} lvNnL p8fPsf] cj:yf 5 .

u'6aGbL slt r/d eof] eg] cWoIfsfk|Tof;Lx¿ cfdg] ;fdg] x'g} 5f8]sf 5g\ .;dfgfGt/ sfo{qmd rln/x]sf 5g\ .aGb;];g rln/x]s} a]nf d+unaf/ dfqb'O{ kIfn] k|1f k|lti7fg / ;ef u[xdf b'O{j6f so{qmd rnfP . oL b'j} sfo{qmddfPsn] csf{nfO{ kl/ro u/fpg] qmd hf/L/Xof] . Tof] kl/ro s:tf] x'g] u5{ eGg]cvaf/x¿df cfOg} /x]sf 5g\ .

aLrdf Ps k6s jfdb]jn] cfkm\gf]kI fdf 5 ' § } kbf lwsf/ L / s ] l Gb |o;b:odWo]af6 $) k|ltzt cfkm"nfO{rflxg] dfu u/]sf lyP . s'g} klg bnsf]s]lGb|o ;ldltdf $) k|ltzt eg]sf] lgs}8/nfUbf] c+s dflgg] u5{ . $) k|ltzteP Pp6f l;+uf] kf6L{ km'6fP/ csf]{ kf6L{u7g ug{ kfpg] c+s xf] of] . g]t[Tj5flgPsf] 5}g, t/ $) k|ltztsf] dfueO;Sof] eg] Tof] l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kn]x]g{ ldNb}g . jfdb]j klxn] Ps k6skf6L{ km'6fO ;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . pgnfO{dfwj g]kfnsf] kxndf k'gM kf6L{ k|j]zu/fOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ}kl5 pgn];dLs/0f km]/]/ vgfn kIfdf uP . vgfnkIfaf6 pkfWoI f ePsf pgL of ]dxflwj]zgdf s]kL kIfdf v'n]/} nfu]sf5g\ . vgfn / s]kL ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdfpDd]bjf/ x'Fbf pgL ;fj{hlgs dGtJolbP/ cf]nL kIfdf nfu]sf lyP / of]dxflwj]zgdf pgsf] ;dLs/0f ToxL 5 .cf]nL zf/Ll/s ?kn] l;ls:t la/fdL 5g\ .lrlsT;sx¿n] w]/} wk]8L / e]63f6 ;d]tgug{ egL ;'emfj lbPsf] cj:yf oyfjtg} 5 . g ]kfnsf ] c:ktfndf a:bfsfo{stf{sf] e]63f6 a9]sf] eGb} pgnfO{

dWodf~rn ljsf; If ]qsf ljleGg;ef;b\n] k6s–k6s jgdGqL cfrfo{nfO{bjfj lbPklg clxn];Dd s'g} sf/jfxLk|s[of cuf8L j9]sf] 5}g .

To;}u/L :jlso ;lrjx¿s} bjfjdflhNnf jg sfof{no sf7df8f+}df lhNnfjg clws[tdf k7fOPsf sf+u|]; lgs6sfjg clws[t cg'k/fh zdf{n] yfgsf]6h:tf] r]skf]i6df Pdfn] lgs6sf sd{rf/Lk7fPsf 5g\ . jg clws[t zdf{nfO{jfOkf; ul/ dGqLsf :jlso ;lrj ;'/]Gb|clwsf/L / sf7df8f + } lhNnf jgsfof{nodf sfo{/t >Ls[i0f Gof}kfg]n]uf]Ko?kdf dfl;s Ps nfv %) xhf/k|hftflGqs jg k|fljlws ;+3nfO{ a'emfpg]zt{df ;?jf ul/sf] lyof] . uf]Ko?kdfdfl;s /sd j'emfpg yfgsf]6 r]skf]i6dfxl/ v/]n gfdsf clws[t dGh'/ eP/rf]skf]i6 l5/]sf lyP . v/]n ;?jf eP/uPsf] Ps dlxgf kl5 g} yfgsf]6jf6cfPsf ] k };f ;'/ ]Gb | clwsf/Ldfkm {t \jgdGqLsf ] ;lrjfnosf dxTjk '0f {clwsf/Lx¿sf] xftdf k'u]sf] >f]tn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dfl;s k};f 36\g/ k|hftflGqs jg k|ljlws ;+3nfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ nufotsf sfo{qmd ug{ cfjZosvr{ yfgsf]6af6 cGoq df]l8g yfn]kl5dfq yfgsf]6 r]skf]i6sf] /sdsf] /x:ov'n]sf ] xf ] .

clxn] jgdGqL cfrfo{ cd]l/sfuPsf]n] ;fpg ;'?df dfq jgdf ;?jfug ] { jtfOPsf ] 5 . clwsf +z jgsd {rf/ L Pdfn ] lgs6sf ePsfn ]jgdGqLnfO{ dGqfno rnfpg ;xh 5}geg] sf+u|]; lgs6 dflgPsf jg sd{rf/Lcf+}nfdf uGg ;lsg] 5g\ . jg dGqfnodfePsf dxTjk'0f{ lg0f{ox¿ tyf uf]Kotfckgfpg'kg]{ sfd ;a} x'g} gkfO{ ;fj{hlgsx'g] u/]sf] 5 .

';ef;bx?n] ===

agfPsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ljefusfsd{rf/L, Dofgkfj/ Joj;foL, Ph]G6, bnfn/ dfgj t:s/x¿n] To;sf] kmfObfp7fO/x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] cfFvfdf k/]sfPh]G6x¿n] gofF Ph]G6 lgo'Qm u/]/ uf]Ko?kdfDofgkfj/sf kmfOn k|ltJolQm %) xhf/sfb/n] lsg]/ Ps nfv %) xhf/;Dd a]Rg]u/]sf 5g\ . JolQmut le;fnfO{ gSsnLkmfOndf xfn]/ clGtd >d:jLs[lt lgsfNbf;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿ 7"nf] cj}w /sd ltg{jfWo ePsf 5g\ . kmfOn rnfpg]n] k|ltuf]6flsg]sf] gSsnL kmfOnsf] %) xhf/ /sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg'kg]{ 3'if, l6s6, >d:jLs[ltsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{ kmhL{ sfuhft tof/kfg{ nfUg] nfutnufotsf ljljw ljifonfO{lnP/ pgLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0faf6 rsf]{ /sdc;'Ng] u/]sf x'g\ .

sd{rf/Lx¿n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefukf6L{ / ltgsf ;+u7gnfO{ nfvf}+ a'emfP/hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf /sd ga'emfpg]n]ljefudf kb:yfkg ePkl5 dfl;s?kdfkf6L{ / ;+u7gnfO{ n]jL j'emfpFb} cfPsf5g\ . ;a}sf] d'vdf a'emf] nufPkl5 klgpgLx¿n] tLg dlxgfdf tLg s/f]8 a9Lsdfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 3'if jfktsf] /sdsfof{no xftfleq / ljb]zaf6 ;d]tk|fKt x'G5 . P;PdP; / j}+s vftfaf6kQf ] nfUg ] ePkl5 kl5Nnf ] ;dobnfnx¿n] ljb]zL a}+sd} sd{rf/Lsf] vftfvf]lnlbP/ /sd 6«fGh]S;g ug]{ u/]sf]>f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . O{G6/g]6 a}+lsªl;:6daf6 vftfdf /sd hDdf ePsf]yfxf kfPkl5 dfq} 3'if lbg] Dofgkfj/Joj;foLsf kmfOn t'?Gt} ;b/ x'g] u/]sf]ljefu >f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ljefusfsd{rf/Lx¿n] ef/tLo a}+sdf cj}w /sdhDdf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ Dofgkfj/n] lgsfNg] k"j{:jLs[ltsf l8df08 n]6/x¿ pkTosfdfg} tof/ kfl/G5 eg] tL lj1fkgx¿ :yflkt;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0fx'g] x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] :yflktkqklqsf / ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWofddfk|fof]lht sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/km:g] u/]sf] ;j] {If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .k|fof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0fn]pQm ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cflwsfl/s ;'rgfdfGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nf ;ef;b\ k};fsf] kl5s'b\g' slQsf] l7s xf] <

xf], of] klg ax;sf] s'/f xf] . pxfFx¿n]ljsf; u5'{ eg]/ lht]/ cfpg' ePsf] 5 .af6f] s'nf] agfO{ lbG5' eGg' ePsf] xf]nfTof] s'/f hfoh} klg xf] .To;f ] eP tkfOF kf Fr s/f ]8 lbg] kIfdfx'g ' x'G5 <

xf]Og, kfFr s/f]8 lbg' k5{ eGg];ef;b\x¿sf] dfu xf]Og, kfFr s/f]8a/fa/sf] If]qdf ljsf; ul/lbg' k¥of]eGg] pxfFx¿sf] egfO{ xf] . xfdLn] x/]slgjf{rg If]qdf slt ah]6 uPsf] lyof]eGg] 8f6f x]l//x]sf 5f+} . ;ef;b\x¿sf]dfu 9's'6L l/Qfpg] s'/f xf] eGg] nfUb}g .afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ nufotsf g]tfn] g} k};flbP åGå x'G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df l;w} ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ kfFrs/f]8 lbg] xf]Og . ;ef;b\x¿n] klgTo;/L dfUg' ePsf] 5}g . d]/f] If]qdfljsf; x'g' k'¥of] eGg] xf] .;ef;b\sf ] dfunfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug' {x 'G5 <

clxn] xfdL lgjf{rg If]qdf s;/Lah ] 6 l j lgo f ] hg eO { / x ]s f ] 5 .dGqfnox¿n] dfu ]sf ] ah]6df klglgjf{rg If]qsf] ljlgof]hg k7fO{ lbg';\eg]/ eg]sf] 5f+ } . xfdL o;sf] cWoogul//x]sf 5f + } . cWoog u/]/ Pp6flg0f{o ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ ;Demf}tfeGg ldNb}g . b]z cl3 a9fpg] g}pxfFx¿ x'g\ .cy{dGqLnfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] 5 <

slDtdf k lg ;fwg ; | f ]tx¿;dfg'kflts?kdf afFl8of];\ eGg] ;'emfjlbPsf 5f+} . ljsf; ug]{ ;|f]tdf ;a}sf]kx' Fr k'uf ];\ eGg] xfd|f ] egfO{ xf ] .;ef;b\x¿sf] ljsf;sf] dfunfO{ ;+af]wgug]{ k|lqmofdf xfdL 5nkmndf 5f}+ .

of] s'g} lgjf{rgaf6 ePsf] ;Qf kl/jt{gxf]Og . oL sDo'lgi6 b]z hxfF dfS;{jfb/ n]lggjfb 5, tL 7fpFdf of] a]nf;Ddst} klg r'gfj ePsf] 5}g . dfS;{jfbsf]k|of]u dflgPsf] ?kdf ?;df t &) jif{dfPp6f gd/L csf] { ;Qf?9 g} ePg .n]lggkl5sf :6flngn] @* jif{ Psnf}6Lzf;g u/] . pgL d/]kl5 dfq csf]{ g]t[Tjcfof] . o:tf] k|of]u /x]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{/ dfS;{ n]lggjfbdf ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf]7fpF sxf /xG5 eGg] Pdfn]n] b]z k"0f{k"FhLjfbL ePsf] 7x/ ubf{ klg lbPsf]5}g . o;nfO{ sfo{stf{x¿n] s'/f p7fnfgeGg] 7flgPsf]df To:tf] s]xL ePg . of];}4flGts kIfk|lt s;}n] aGb;q ;lsg]a]nf;Dd s'/f p7fPsf lyPgg\ / 5}gg\ .

Pdfn]sf] l;4fGt h:tf] b]lvof], otfls ptf st} klg gldNg], To:t} o;sf]gjf} dxflwj]zgsf] xfO6s k|rf/n] klgxfjf vfof] . pb\3f6g ;q cyf{t\ o;sf]pb\3f6g ug]{ sfd k|f0fljxLg oGqnfO{nufOPsf] lyof] . s'g} klg bnsf] pb\3f6g/f]af]6n] ug]{ s'/fsf] of] klxnf] k|of]u lyof] .ljwfgdf g} pb\3f6g cWoIfn] ug]{ eGg]pNn]v 5 . ;a} bnsf ljwfgsf Joj:yfxf] of] . t/ Pdfn]n] cWoIf x'Fbf–x'Fb} /f]af]6/fHof] . of] Pp6f k|f0fljxLg cj:yfsf];+s]t xf], :jo+ of] bn s;/L rln/x]sf]5 eGg] ;+s]t klg . /f]af]6 eg]sf] cfkm}+;~rflnt x'g] oGq xf]Og . o;nfO{ ljleGgkf6{k'hf{ hf]8]/ st}af6 ;~rfng ug'{k5{ .To; a]nf dfq of] ;~rflnt x'G5 . t/To; lbg t Tolt klg ePg . hapb\3f6g ug'{kg{] a]nf cfof], /f]af]6 g}lalu|of] / xtf/ xtf/ csf]{ Joj:yf u/]/cWoIfn] pb\3f6g u/] . xfO6]ssf] of]k|rf/n] a? o;}nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofof] . cfkm}+n]lgdf{0f u/]sf :jfutåf/ / cfkm\g} em08fcfkm \g} dfG5]af6 89fOP, eTsfOP .xfO6]ssf] h:tf] xfO k|rf/ ePsf] lyof],Tof] cfkm}+ slt c;kmn /x]5 eGg] a'em\g;lsG5 . ToxL xfO6]sleqsf] s'/f xf]ljB'tLo dtbfg . Tof] klg v'l:sof] /xtf/ xtf/df 5fk nufpg] dtkq lgdf{0fug'{k¥of] . o;sf] cy{ xf]– Pdfn] hlt w]/}k|rf/ u5{, sfdrflx+ Tof] cg';f/ x'Fb}g .o;sf] l;4fGt klg xfO6]ss} xljutdfk'Uof] eg] b]zsf] b'b{zf z'? x'g]5 .

Pdfn]df of] k6s o:tf] u'6aGbLb]lvof], Tof] d]6\g ;lsg] vfnsf] /x]g .

Po/ PDa'n]G;dfkm{t ljb]z nluPsf] /8]9 dlxgf hlt cf/fd u/]/ kmls{Psfs'/f jfdb]jnfO{ /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5 . Tof]cL:j:ytfn] kmfOFbf k'¥ofpg] JolQm eg]sf]jfdb]j g} x'g\ . cf]nLnfO{ v'nf ;dy{gug'{, s]Gb|df $) k|ltzt dfUg' cflbkIfx¿n] jfdb ]jsf ] leqL eg;fo5fld/x ]sf 5g\ sfo {stf {x¿ . olta]nf;Dd hLt–xf/sf] 6+'uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .k|lt:kwf{ s8f x'g] a'lemG5 . clwj]zgrln/x]sf] e[s'6L d08kdf b'O{ y/Ln]kfnf]kfnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ cfkm\gf]jr{Zj sfod x'g] bfjLrflx+ lbg} lkR5]bf]xf]¥ofO g} /x]sf 5g\ .

j}/f] ===

g]lj;+3nfO{ ===

sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf];+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;~rf/dfWodn] kfpg'kg{]/sd dfu ub{} ;~rf/ dGqfno 3]/fp /cy{dGqLnfO{ e]6\g hfFbf ;/sf/ dfusf];Daf]wg ug{'sf] ;f6f] pN6} w/ks8dfplqPsf] cf/f]k kqsf/x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, ut c;f/ !% ut] dxf;+3pkTosf ;+of]hs / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf]g]t[Tjdf /sd dfu ub{} ;~rf/ dGqfno3]/fp / cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtnfO{ e]6\gePsf em08} $ bh{g kqsf/x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . nf]ssNof0fsf/Llj1fkgsf] @% k|ltzt /sd pknAwu/fOg'kg{ ] , ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf]cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ;DaGwL ljw]os lkmtf{lng'kg{], >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g sfo{fGjogul/g'kg { ]nufotsf /fVb } kqsf/x¿cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . ;/sf/ cfkm"x¿sf]dfuk|lt uDeL/ geP yk cfGbf]ngsf]sfo{qmd;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{ afWo x'g]r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

jg ===

o;cl3 c;f/ @(, #) / #! sfnflu tf]lsPsf] g]lj;+3 clwj]zg clGtd;dodf cfP/ ljz]if sf/0f b]vfpFb}ljBfyL{ ljefu k|d'v gljG›/fh hf]zLn]:ylut u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L a}7sdfgofF cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6, ;do;fdlos/fhgLlts kl/l:ylt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .j}7sdf rf/ lbg;Dd a;]sf] ;+;bLobn / s]G›Lo ;ldlt j}7sdf g]tfx¿n]p7fPsf ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ s;/Lcl3 j9\g ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmnePsf] lyof] . j}7sdf ;/sf/df /x]sfsf+u|];sf ;j} dGqLx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf/x]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/x? ===

&laxLaf/, c;f/ @^, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

/f]rs ;+;f/

—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

gfO6f]n] atfpF5 dlxnfsf] klxrfggfeLsf ] km/skgf; Fu

dflg;sf] rl/q hf]l8Psf] x'g]Hof ] ltif tyf dgf ] lj1x¿atfpF5g\ . vf;u/L gfeLsf]cfsf/ k |sf/n ] dlxnfsf ]JolQmsf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsg]pgLx¿sf] dt 5 . olb s'g}:qLsf ] gfeL nfdf ] 7f8f ]cfsf/sf] 5 eg] To:tL :qLdfof}g OR5f tLa| x'G5 . To:tfdlxnf af]N8 x'g] atfOG5 . uf]nfsf/ gfO6f] x'g] dlxnfx¿ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf, bofn',OdfGbf/ tyf :j:y x'G5g\ . gfO6f] k]6sf] 7Ls aLrdf geP/ s]xL bfoFfafofF x'g]dlxnfx¿ v]ns'bsf] If]qdf lgs} k|ult ug{] vfnsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ lgs} d"8L klgx'G5g\ . olb s'g} dlxnfsf] gfeL t];f{] nfDrf] cfsf/sf] 5 eg] To:tf dlxnfgsf/fTds dgf]j[lQsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] c?nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfpg] sfd dfq u5{g\ /lgs} 3d08L x'G5g\ . al9 ulx/f] gfeL x'g] dlxnfx¿ lgs} dfofn' tyf efj'sx'G5g\ . vfN8f] x'g'sf] ;f6f] aflx/ lgl:sPsf] gfO6f] x'g] dlxnfx¿ efUozfnLdflgG5g\ . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf x'G5g\ / pT;fxL x'G5g\ . Hof]ltifx¿sf cg';f/gfO6f]sf] aLrsf] efu lgs} aflx/ cfPsf dlxnfx¿df k|hggsf] ;d:of x'G5 .gfeLsf] aLr efu al9 tn 3';]sf dlxnfx¿ ;lhn} ue{jtL x'G5g\ .

:jrflnt jLo{ :vng d]l;grLgsf] lhof+;' k|fGtl:yt gflGhª

zx/sf] Ps c:ktfnn] :jrflnt jLo{:vng d]l;g k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . …Pgc6f]d]l6s PS6«fS6/Ú gfds ;f] d]l;gn]jLo{ lgsfNg lgs} ;xh agfPsf] 5 .of] dflg;sf] ;xof]ulagf rNg] :jrflntd]l;g xf] . o;sf] clj:sf/;Fu} w]/}ts{x¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . of] cfljisf/nfO{lnP/ j}1flgsx¿ cln w]/} g} cl3 uPls eGg] k|Zg pAhg yfn]sf] 5 . ljgfkl/>d ;]jf lbg] o; d]l;gdf Pp6fo:tf ] kfO {k /flvPsf ] 5, h;nfO{pkef]Qmfsf] prfO{ cg';f/ 36a9 ug{;lsG5 . d]l;gdf hl8t kfO {ksf ]tfkqmd / cfsf/ pkof ]ustf {; FuldnfPkl5 To;n] cfkm}+ sfd ug{ ;'? u5{ . ;f] c:ktfnsf d'qlj1fg ljefusflgb{]zssf cg';f/ ;f] d]l;g To:tf JolQmx¿sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf], h;n]aRrf hGdfpg rfx]/ klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . :yfoL jLo{bfg ug{] JolQmsf]cefjdf cNdlnO/x]sfx¿sf nflu of] k|efjsf/L x'g] pgsf] bfjL 5 . pgL yK5g\,…xfdL klg ;'?df k"/} ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf lyPgf}+ ls Pp6f ?ddf pleP/ w]/}hgfn] Pp6} ufO{ bf]x]sf] h;/L of] d]l;gn] sfd u5{ eGg]df . t/ cfhpkof]ustf{x¿sf] k|ltlqmof / o;n] u/]sf] tfl/kmof]Uo sfdaf6 xlif{t 5f}+ .Ú

kfFr …;Ú df Wofg lbcf}+gjljjflxt hf ]8Ln ]

cfkm \gf ] ; ]S; hLjgdf;dGh:otf :yflkt ug{sfnflu s]lx ;d:ofsf] ;fdgfug{' kl//x]sf] x'G5 . sltkobDktL o:tf klg x'G5g\,hf] ljjfxsf] jiff{+}kl5 klg; ]S;jf6 ;Gt ' l i6 lng;ls/x]sf x'b}gg\ . o;sf]d"n sf/0f xf], ;]S; OgsDk]l6laln6L . cyf{t\ ;]S;k|ltsf] wf/0ff cnu cnu x'g' .ctM oL ;d:ojf6 jRgsf nflu kfFr …;Ú df Wofg lbcf}+ .

;f]r– ;]S; ;DjGwLsf] cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ jbnf+} . olb tkfOFnfO{ ;]S;k|lt c?rL5 eg] s] sf/0fn] To:tf] ePsf] sf/0f vf]tNg'xf];\ . sltko ;dfhdf ;]S;nfO{x]o b[li6n] x]g{] ul/G5 / ToxL cg';f/sf] efjgf w]/}df k|jn eP/ uPsf] x'G5 .;]S; ck/fw Pj+ 5f8f lrh xf]Og, hLjgs} Ps efu xf] of] .

;dembf/L– cfk;L ;dembf/L j9fpg'xf];\ . olb ;DjGwdf tgfj 5 eg] To;n];]S;df k|efj kf5{ g} . To;}n] ;]S; hLjg ;kmn jgfpg klxn] ;DjGw k|uf9 jgfpg'k5{ .

;+jfb– bfDkTo hLjgsf] ;kmntfsf] s8L xf], ;+jfb . ;jf+blxg bfDkTo tgfjn]el/Psf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] kf6{g/sf] efjgf j'em\g'xf]; / pgL;Fu ;Djfb ug{'xf];\ .

;sf/fTdstf– ;]S;k|lt ;sf/Tds ;f]r /fvf+} . cgfjZos s'G7f / nfh,bfjfjnfO{ 6f9} /fvf}+ . sltko cj:yfdf cToflws pQ]hgf klg unt x'g ;S5 .

;xhtf– ;]S;k|lt ;xh /xg'k5{ . of] Pp6f g};lu{s lqmof xf] . ctM x/]sJolQmdf o;sf] OR5f cnu cnu x'G5 . olb tkfOF ;]S;k|lt clws pT;flxtx'g'x'Gg eg] o;df tkfOFsf] bf]if 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfOFsf] kf6{g/n] tkfOFnfO{;]S;k|lt ?rL hufpg ;Sg'k5{ .

c;Gt'li6 a9\bf]ablnFbf] lhjgz}nL, a9\bf] wk]8L, ljleGg vfn] :jf:Yo tyf of}ghGo ;d:of,

a9\bf] df]6f]kgf nufotsf sf/0fx¿af6 ljZjsf dflg;x¿df of}g;Gt'li6sf] :t/36 \b } uPsf ] lj leGg vfn ]cWoogx¿af6 yfxf x'g] u/]sf]5 . xfn} a]nfotdf ul/Psf] PscWoogn] cem } eofgs tYo;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . pQm zf]wsfcg ';f/ ljjfx cyf {t \ of }g;DaGwdf /x]sf a]nfotLx¿ dWo]Ps ltxfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6{g/;Fusf];Def]uaf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf];]S; hLjgaf6 a9\bf] c;Gt'li6sfsf/0f ;Def]uk|lt g} ljt[i0ff hfUb}uPsf sf/0f x/]s kfFr hgfdf Ps hgf a]nfotLn] ;Def]usf nflu ;d]t tflnsfagfP/ lglZrt ;do dfq 5'§fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cWoogn] csf{] s] tYo klg kQfnufPsf] 5 eg] a]nfotLx¿n] Ps dlxgfdf cf}iftdf ^ k6s ;Def]u u5{g\ . w]/}n];]S;nfO{ lbSbf/Lsf] ljifo 7fG5g\ / vf;} dg ub{}gg\ . ;e{]If0fsf qmddf ;a}nfO{klxnf] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] lyof], …s] tkfOF cfkm\gf] of}g lhjgaf6 v';L x'g'x'G5 <Úo;qmddf %# k|ltztn] cfkm\gf] of}g hLjgaf6 v';L ePsf] atfP . #@ k|ltztn]v';L gePsf] atfP eg] !% k|ltztn] cfkm'nfO{ yfxf gePsf] hjfkm lbP . w]/}a]nfotLx¿ of}g ;Dks{nfO{ dg gnfUbf gnfUb} klg bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ wfGgsf]nflu afWosf/L pkfosf] ¿kdf ckgfO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cWoogdf ;dfj]zul/Psf dWo] !& k|ltztn] cfkm\gf] ;Def]usf] lbg, ;do tyf tl/sfsf ljifodfk"j{of]hgf tyf tflnsf g} agfP/ ;do 5'§fpg] u/]sf 5g\ tfls c? sfdsfsf/0f ;Def]u ug{ ge"lnof];\ .

b]ljsf aGbgfsf] Psn ;f“em x'“b}

8\oflgnsf] gofF ¿k

;dfrf/cg';f/ rlr{t l/ofln6L :6f/ 8\oflgn cfd{:6«ª s'g} g s'g} cgf}7f]sfd u/]/} ePklg cfkm\gf] sfd's z/L/ b]vfpg Psbd dflx/ l5g\ . of] s'/fnfO{pgn] xfn} dfq k'i6L u/]sL l5g\, h'g t:jL/n] klg k|i6 kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf];do cfkm\gf] jIf:yn b]vfpg pgn] of] gofF l8hfOgdf ag]sf] ljlslgsf]klx/gdf kf]h lbPkl5 of] rrf{ rn]sf] xf] . ;]tf] /+usf] jg lk;df 8\oflgn v'a}v'n]sL b]lvlG5g\ . cfkm\gf] a9\bf] 5ftLsf] cfsf/ b]vfpg 8\oflgnn] o:tf] xs{tu/]sL x'g\ ls eGg] ;dfrf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

pgn] sl/a !% b]lv !^ j6f;Dd uLtufpg]l5g\ . …cR5f n]lsg===Ú, …e/] cfpF5';kgLdf===Ú …g]kfnL dfof rflxG5===Ú ;lxt…o:t} /x]5 oxfFsf] rng===Ú nufotsfrlr{t uLt ufpg]5'Ú, pgn] ylkg\, …;a}uLt ufpg gEofOg] ePsfn] klg tLuLtnfO{ 5f]6f] 5f]6f] ¿kdf k|:t'tug{]5' .

b]ljsfn] …x] dfofn' ltdLnfO{w]/} w]/} ;Demgf===Ú af]nsf] uLtaf6ufog ofqf z'? u/] klg pgL…Pp6f k/b]zL===Ú / …o:t}/x ]5 oxf Fsf ] rng===ÚuLtaf6 rrf{df cfPsLx'g\ . lkmNd …s:t'/LÚ df/x]sf] …ltdLnfO{ d]/f] of]c f Fv fdf = = = Ú af ]nsf ]uLtaf6 kfZj{ufog z'?u/ ]sL pgn] ljleGglkmNddf lx6 gDa/sf uLt lbO;s]sL5g\ . t/ clxn] eg] pgL lkmNdL ufogdfsd} ;lqmo l5g\ . …b]zsf] cj:yfn] lkmNdklg sd aGg yfn]kl5 PNadsf uLtdf

b'O{ bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qdfcfkm\gf] 5'§} z}nLsf] :j/sf sf/0f rrf{dfcfPsL uflosf b]ljsf aGbgfn] cfufdL;fpg !^ ut] /fhwfgLdf Psn ;fFemug{] ePsL 5g\ . Ps jif{ klxn] a'6jndfPsn ;fFem u/]sL b]ljsfn] /fhwfgLsf]xf ]6n ¥ofl8;gsf ] eJo ;efsIfdfpkl:yt bh{gf}+ bz{snfO{ …d]nf]8L gfO6ljy b]ljsf aGbgfÚ dfkm{t\ dgf]/~hglbnfpg]l5g\ .

b]ljsfn] rf/jif{ cl3 klxnf]k6scd]l/sf / n08gdf Psn ;fFem u/]sLlyO{g\ . …Tof] sfo{qmddf d}n] Do'lhs6«ofsdf uLt ufPsf] lyPFÚ, b]ljsfn] elgg\,…o;k6s eg] d k"0f{¿kdf ;f+uLltsJof08sf] ;fydf k|:t't x'g]5', aGbgfaf6z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o uLt, z'esfdgfuLt / cfkm\gf rlr{t a]i6 / kmfi66«ofssf uLtx¿ k|:t't ug{]5' .Ú pgnfO{o'un ufogdf ljh]z kf}8]n / l5l/ªefl6ofn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . cGo ufossf]eg] kmfOgn x'g afFsL 5 .

sl/a 8]9 306f;Dd rNg] sfo{qmddf

a9L ;do lbg yfn]sL 5'Ú, b]ljsfn] elgg\ .pgsf] …cf/tLÚ lel8of] ehg;+u|x x'Fb}…z'esfdgfÚ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf !$ j6f ;f]nf]PNad >f]tfdfem NofO;s]sL 5g\ .

gL/ zfx l8:rfh{Åbo3ftsf

sf/0f u+ufnfnÅbo/f]u s]G›dfegf{ ePsf jl/i7lkmNdsdL{ gL/zfxnfO{ :jf:Yodfk"0f{ ;'wf/ cfPkl5;f]daf/ l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] 5 .

pgnfO{ ;fFem kfFr ah] c:ktfnn]l8:rfh{ u/]sf] xf] . 3/ hfg kfPkl5zfx lgs} v'zL b]lvPsf lyP . …d}n]cfkm\gf] k'g{hGd kfPsf] 5'Ú, pgn] eg] .Åbo3ft ePkl5 zfxnfO{ e]lG6n]6/df/flvPsf ] lyof ] . pgnfO { ;fdfGocj:yfdf Nofpg 8fS6/x¿nfO{ em08}&@ 306f nfu]sf] lyof] . xl:k6ndfcfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf z'elrGtsx¿;Fus'/fsfgL ug{] qmddf zfxn] clegosf]ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfkm" kl5gx6\g ] klg atfPsf 5g\ . zfxn]kl5Nnf] ;do P]ltxfl;s s[lt ;]tf]af3 dfly lkmNd agfPsf 5g\, h'glkmNd l/lnhsf] qmddf 5 .

lx/fsf] sf]z]nLuLt h:tf];'s} /fd|f] ePklg olb To;nfO{

;'dw'/ cfjfh ePg eg] Tof] uLt, uLt x'g;Sb}g . To:t} zAb, ;+uLt / cfjfhsf]plQs} tfnd]n cfjZos x'G5 Pp6f /fd|f]uLtsf nflu . Ps bzsb]lv :j/sf] v]tLub}{ cfPsL jlb{af; dxf]Q/LsL uflosf lx/f/fgf h3f{ cfkm\gf] t]>f] PNjd >f]tfdfemk'¥ofpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sL 5g\ . u'?b]jsfdb;Fu ;+uLtsf] k|lzIf0f lnP/ ufogdflg/Gt/ ;+3if{/t lx/f /fgf h3f{n] bf]xf]/LuLlt PNjd …d} x'F pDd]bjf/Ú / cfw'lgsPNjd …lj;'{ s;/LÚ ;|f]tfdfem k'¥ofO;s]sLl5g\ eg] t]>f] ;f+lults …sf]z]nLÚ lnP/cfpFb}l5g\ . ljsf; rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt /xg]kl5Nnf] PNjddf pgsf] Psn :j/ ;d]l6g]5 . g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt cfhsf] cj:yf;DdcfOk'Ubf o;df vf]nf–gfnf / e+ufnfx¿ cg]s 5g\ . of] ;dodf ufos, uflosf,/rgfsf/, ;+uLtsf/x¿n] of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . ;fg} pd]/b]lv ufogk|lt ?lr /fVb}vfPsL pgL cfkm\gf >Ldfgsf] k|]/0ffn] g]kfnL ;+uLtdf nfu]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

lk|m8fsf] 3f]if0fflkmNd …:nd8u ldn]lgo/Ú af6 rlr{t ePsL

gflosf lk|m8f lkG6f]n] eljiodf cfkm\gf] k|]dL b]jk]6n;Fu s'g} klg lkmNddf clego gug{] 3f]if0ffu/]sL 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] lghL lhGbuLnfO{ uf]Kog} /fVg] eGb} k6]n;Fu clego gug{] hgfPsL x'g\ .Ps klqsfsf cg';f/ @( jifL{of lk|m8f / @$ jif{sfb]j ;Fu} kbf{df cfpg OR5's 5}gg\ . ;Fu} kbf{dfb]lvFbf pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwdf s]xL c;/ kg{] xf] lseGg] pgLx¿df 8/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …xfdLcfkm\gf] lghL hLjgnfO{ uf]Ko¿kd} /fVg rfxG5f}+,lkmNddf clego ubf{ s]xL s'/f ;fj{hlgs klg x'g;S5g\, To;sf/0f klg ca ;Fu} lkmNddf xfdL b]lvGgf}+Úlk|m8fn] eg]sL 5g\ .

zfx¿vnfO{ cjf8{zfx¿v vfgn] blIf0f ef/tLo lkmNd

pBf]uaf6 …OG6/6]g/ ckm Ol08og l;g]dfcjf8{Ú h:tf] k|ltli7t ;Ddfgaf6 ;DdflgtePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ …cf7f} + jflif{s ljhocjf8{Ú df pQm ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgtul/Psf] xf] . zfx¿vnfO{ blIf0f ef/tLolkmNd pBf]un] o:t} sfo{qmddf ut jif{…r]e]lno/ lzjfhL u0f]zg cjf8{Ú af6;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . utjif { vfgsfo{qmddf pkl:yt x' Fbf xhf/f } + bz{spgnfO{ x]g{ cfPsf lyP . tldn efiffdflgdf{0f ul/Psf pTs[i6 lkmNdnfO{ ;Ddfgul/g] pQm sfo{qmddf >'lt x;g, xlG;sfdtjfgL, afgL sk'/ / nIdL /foh:tfsnfsf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . of]ji f { tf ldn lkmNdd ]s/ P;= z +s/n ]…r]e]lno/ lzjfhL u0f]zg cjf8{Ú k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

sfnf];"rLdf p4j kf}8]nlgdf {tf Pj + uf ] lks [ i0 f d ' lehsf

;~rfns p4j kf}8]n /fh:j sfof{nosf]sfnf] ;'rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s /fh:jsfo f {nonn ] ; fj {h lgs u/ ]s f ] s/ga'emfpg]sf] ;'rLdf p4j kf}8]nsf] gfd;dfj]z 5 . uf]lks[i0f d'lehsf ;~rfnsPj+ /fk|kf g]kfnsf s]G›Lo ;b:o kf}8]nn]/fHonfO{ #$ nfv ** xhf/ cf7 ;o## ¿k}ofFsf] s/ af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{k lg ga 'e m fPk l5 c f Gt l /s / fh:jsfof{non] pgsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]xf] . kf}8]nnfO{ uf]lks[i0f xndf lkmNdn]u/ ]sf ] Jofkf/sf ] x/lx;fa ga'emfPsf ]eGg] cf/f]k ;d]t lgdf{tf tyf ljt/sn] nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

lk|o+sfca n3'lkmNddf

lkmr/ lkmNddf Jo:tcleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{n] ;6{lkmNd v]Ng] ePsL l5g\ . kf}g]306fsf] lkmNd …dfG5]Ú dflk|o+sfn] zLif{ e"ldsf lgefpFb}l5g\ . ;6{ lkmNdsf]clegonfO{ lk|o+sfn] …cfp6ckm aS;Ú eg]sL l5g\ . 5f]6f]lkmNddf cfkm\gf] clego af/]lk|o+sfn] elgg\, …d}n]clxn];Dd o:tf] e"ldsf u/]sf]5}g . ef]nL u5{' ulb{g yfxf5}g . ;fdflhs r]tgf lbg]ljifo eP/ 5f]6f] lkmNddfsfd ug{ dg nfUof] .Ú blntdlxnfn] ;dfhdf ef]Ub}cfPsf] lje]bsf] 36gfnfO{

…dfG5]Ú df k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . n3' lkmNd …dfG5]Ú sf] lgdf{0f, lgb{]zg Pj+n]vg cho clwsf/Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . …dfG5]Ú df lk|o+sf;Fu} cho, ls/0f s];L,;'/lj/ kl08t, a;'Gw/f e"iffn, nIdL lu/Lsf] ;fydf afnsnfsf/ cd[tj:tfsf]6Lsf] clego /xg]5 . …dfG5]Ú nfO{ x/L x'dfufOFn] lvRg]5g\ eg] ;Dkfbglgzfg l3ld/]sf] /xg] 5 .

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