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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

Admission Open(Play Group-UKG)

(Intelligence and Character that is the goal of ture education)

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rnfpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . Pg;]nn] ljlskLl8of kmfp08];g;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L g]kfnLu|fxsnfO{ lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{] Joj:yfu/]sf] xf] . Pg;]nsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tPl/d 6fO{nfgn/n] d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdfkqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L gofF ;]jf …ljlskLl8oflh/f]Ú ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . of] ;]jf lxhf]a'waf/af6 nfu" ePsf] 5 . o; ;]jfn]Pg;]nsf] OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|of]u ug{] u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns ljlskLl8of rnfP/ oxfF/flvPsf s/f]8f}+ n]v tyf cWoog ;fdu|L ;xh} k9\g tyf x]g{ ;Sg]5g\ .

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;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g a}+ssf cWoIf pbo g]kfnL>]i7 / ;'g;/Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L r08]Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf u/] .

u|fld0f If]qdf;d]tcfw'lgs a}+ls+u ;]jflj:tf/ u/L b]zljsf;df of]ubfgug{] a}+ssf] p2]Zo/x]sf] a}+sn]hgfPsf] 5 . xfna}+sn] @% P6LPd,

b'O{ PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ / @& zfvfdfkm{t () xhf/eGbf a9L u|fxsnfO{ a}+ls+u;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] lgs6 eljiodf ¿kGb]xLsf] e}/xjf,sf7df8f}+sf] l8NnLahf/ / t]¥xy'dsf] lh/LlvlDtdf yk zfvfx¿ la:tf/ ug{]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ca{ ^ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF r'Qmf k"FhL /x]sf] a}+sn] r}td;fGt;Dddf !^ ca{ *) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L !$ ca{ ^) s/f]8¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 .

u|fG8Ldf hl6n zNolqmofk]6df Ps lkm6 nfdf] afF; 3f]lrP/ hLjgd/0f bf];fFwdf

/x]sf kmlk{ªsf rf/ jlif{of afns z'o; af]x/fsf] zlgaf/u|fG8L cGt/f{li6«o c:ktfndf ;kmn zNolqmof ul/Psf]5 . afF; k]6af6 l5/]/ cfGb|fnfO{ pGb} b]a|] d[uf}nf /lkmof]sf] aLr x'Fb} -8fok|mfd_ b]a|] 5ftL;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .c:ktfnsf afn/f]u ljz]if1 tyf ;h{g 8f= cf/kL rf}w/L

/ pgsf] ;d"xn] sl/a kfFr 306f nufP/ aRrfsf] ;kmn zNolqmof ug{ ;kmnePsf] xf] . 8f= rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ afF;sf] 5]:sf] 3f]lrPsf] sf/0f afnssf] b]a|]kmf]S;f]df /ut hd]sf] lyof] . 5]:sf] 3f]rfOn] ;fgf] cfGb|f k"/} sfd gnfUg] u/Ll5ofl5of k/]sf] cj:yfdf 8f= rf}w/Lsf] ljz]if1tfsf sf/0f zNolqmof ;DejePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s'df/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGgs'df/L a}+ssf] a}zfv !& ut] ;DkGg !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] z]o/wgLx¿sf

nflu rQmk"FhLsf] !$ k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ / )=&$ k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg]lg0f{o u¥of] . ;fy}a } +s ; +rfns;ldltsf cWoIf g"/k |t fk ha/fsf ];efkltTjdf ePsf];efn ] ;fwf/0 f;efaf6 cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] nflu ;+:yfks z]o/wgLx¿sf] tk{maf6 k|ltlglwTjug]{ ;~rfns kbdf ha/f, ;Gtf]ifs'df/ nfdf, pQdk|;fb e6\6/fO{ / g/]zb'u8sf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx¿sf] tk{maf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;~rfns kbdfk'gf/fd e08f/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eP .

a}+ssf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfj @)^(÷&) df lgIf]kdf !%=!^ k|ltzt /shf{df !!=!% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lgIf]k @% ca{ #! s/f]8 *^ nfv/ shf{ @) ca{ !! s/f]8 (* nfv k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;+rfngd'gfkmfdf @^=&# k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] rfn' jif{ lgIf]k @(=#$ ca{ / shf{tyf nufgL qmdzM @$ ca{ / %=&^ ca{ k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd @* zfvf,b'O{ PS;6]G;g sfpG6/, #( j6f Pl6Pd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] cf7 j6f gof" zfvfvf]Ng] / gS;fnl:yt cfkmgf] hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

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8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ eg] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] uf8Lsf] nflu klg plrt d'No kfpg]5g\ . of] ckm/ cGtu{t ljz]ifu/L !^ ;o ;L;Lsf] :sf]8f /]lk8 sf/nfO{ cfsif{0fdf /flvPsf]lyof], h;sf] z'?jftL d"No #! nfv &% xhf/ ¿k}ofF 5 . :sf]8f /]lk8 cfkm\gf] >]0fLdf;a}eGbf ;'ky d"No ePsf] cf/fdbfoL o'/f]lkog ;]8fg sf/ xf] .

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O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

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xltof/sf ¿kdf pkof]u ug{] s'/fdf xf];\, pgLx¿sf aLrdf Pp6} dt 5 .

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kmf]6f] lkmr/

u[x;lrj ;'o{k|;fb l;njfn k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no kl/;/l:yt cd/ k|x/L:df/sdf k'ikxf/ ck{0f ub}{ .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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s]bf/ ;'j]bL

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u7g u/]sf] …;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg–@)&) cGt3f{t 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgÚ df s;–s;nfO{ cGt3f{tL7x/ u/]sf] 5 / pgLx¿nfO{ s:tf] sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 <o;af/]df cfd hgtfsf] rf;f] x'g' :jefljs g} xf]. To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf]pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ qmdzM xfdLn] oxfF h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .o;sf] afFsL c+z cfufdL c+sdf k|sflzt ul/g]5M

;Sg ] zlQm;DkGg cfof ]u jf5fglag ;ldlt aGg'k5{ . sf/afxLug{] xf] eg] cGt3f{t x'g] kl/l:yltlgdf{0f ug{], cg'ko'Qm pDd]bjf/sf]l;kmfl/; ug{], pDd]bjf/Lsf] nflubafa lbg] / pDd]bjf/af/] clGtdlg0f{o ug{] sld6L / JolQmn] gLltutlg0f {osf ;Gbe {df lhDd ]jf/Llng'k5{, cGoyf sf/0f cfnf]rgf u/]/;kmfO kfpg] ePkl5 kl/0ffdnfO{dfq s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu ug{' plrtx 'Gg . d 'VotM ;fk ] lIfs¿kdfpDd]bjf/sf] j}1flgs 5gf]6 ePsflhNnf / lgjf{rg If]qdf cfkm"n]pDd]bjf/ gkfPsf ] jf cfkm "n ]eg]h:tf] gePkl5 cyf{t\ hgjfbePg eGg] axfgfdf lgotjzpDd]bjf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug{] dg;fo/fvL pbf;Lg , lg l iq mo ,pDd]bjf/k|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ffkm}nfPsf], ;fj{hlgs¿kdf cfnf]rgfu/]sf] / afuL jf ljkIfLsf] kIfdfk|rf/ u/]sf] / ljkIfL pDd]bjf/af6k };f / k |nf ]egdf k/ ]/ sfdu/]sf]nfO{ / ;xfos¿kdf cGonfO{klg uNtLsdhf]/Lsf] k|s[ltcg'¿ksf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .b]zel/af6 s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf %*j6f ph'/L btf{ eP klg s]Gb|Losfof{nosf] a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o,s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ / /fHo ;b:osf]dfq 5fglag ug{ lgb{]zg u/]sfn]5fglag ug{'kg{] ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof s]xL36\g uPsf] 5 . lnDa"jfg /fHodfs'g} ph'/L k/]sf] 5}g .s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] 5fglag ;ldltnfO{

Ps dlxgf ;do lbPsf] lyof] t/ ph'/Lk|:t't ug{] ;do a9fpg] j}1flgs b]lvPsfsf/0f ;ldltaf6 ;do yk dfuePcg'¿k s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] yk u/]kl5klg bf];|f] r/0fdf 5fglag / k|ltj]bgtof/Lsf nflu ;do ck'u eP k'gM Dofbyk dfu ug{'k/]sf sf/0f k|ltjb]g k|:t'tx'g s]xL ljnDa x'g uPsf]df ;ldltcfTdfnf]rgf u5{ . k|fljlws sf/0fn] s]xLl9nf eP klg 5fglag ;ldltn] ;DejeP;Dd :ynut cWoog u/]/ s'g}cg'lrt k|efjdf gk/L lgisif{df k'Ug]sf]l;; u/]sf] 5 . j:t'ut / cfTdutk|lts"ntf tyf ;fwg;|f]t / ;dosf];Lldttfn] k|ltj]bgsf sltko ;Ldf/xg ' :j fe f l js 5 . 5 fg lag;ldltsf ;+of]hs;lxt ;b:ox¿n]sfo{ljefhg ul/Pcg'¿k ;du| l/kf]6{s]lGb|t u/L ;j{;Ddt k|ltj]bg tof/u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .-s_ ldlynf, ef]hk'/f, td'jfg, sf]lrnf/fHodf k/]sf ph'/L / tT;DaGwdf :ynut5fglagkZrft\ ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x¿M!= wg'iff lhNnfaf6 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no

btf{ g+= ^@@ df lhNnf ;+of]hs s=/fdrGb| d08nnufotaf6 s]Gb|Lo;b:o c;kmL { legjf/ ofbj /k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ a'w/fdofbj, ;/f]h ofbj, b]j]Gb| ofbj,/fd ;'ut 7fs'/, /fdhut ofbj,OGb|b]j ofbj, b]j;fu/ bf;, dlgifh3f{ du/, kmd{'b gbfkmnufot !*hgflj?4 ph'/L k/ ]sf ] lyof ] .o;dWo] c;kmL{ legjf/ s]Gb|Lo;b:o eP/ klg pxfFn] k|ToIfdfpDd]bjf/ gkfPs} sf/0f ;dfg'kfltspDd]bjf/ eP/ klg kf6L{n] u/]sflg0f{olj?4 c;Gt'i6 / c/fhssf];lqmo g ]t [Tj u/ ]sfn ] s]Gb | Lo;b:oaf6 tLg dlxgf lgnDag ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . o;}u/L k"j{/fHo;ldlt ;b:o kmd{'b gbfkmn] kf6L{sfcflwsf/L pDd]bjf/lj?4 ultljlwu/]sfn] kf6L{ ;b:otf /xg] u/LlhNnf ;ldltaf6 / df ]rf {sf ]g]t[Tjaf6 x6fpg l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:o a'w/fh ofbj,;/f]h ofbj, b]j]Gb| ofbj, /fd;'ut7fs'/, /fdhut ofbj, OGb|b ]jofbj;lxt ^ hgfn] kf6L{sf] ljb|f]xLpDd]bjf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sfn] kf6L{

;b:otf sfod /xg] u/L kf6L{sf cGolhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpg l;kmfl/;ul/G5 . k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:oåob]j;fu/ bf; / dlgif h3f{ du/n]k f6 L {s f ] pDd ]bjf/sf ] kI fdflhDd]jf/Lk"j{s gnfu]sfn] eljiodfo:tf] gug{] ;t{df s8f cfrf]ngfug{] l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= %(% df;Kt/L lhNnf If]q g+= $ sf pDd]bjf/snfd vfFn] 5]bL /hs ;kmL, rGb|b]jd08n, l;+x]Zj/ ;fx, b]jnfn dfnL,/fdk|;fb d08n, k|]dgf/fo0f ofbj/ tg'snfn zdf{;d]t ;fthgfdflyph'/L k/]sf]df 5fglag ubf{ kf6L{n]lbPsf] pDDb]jf/ lrQ ga'em] klgljb|f]xL pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;3fpg' uNtLePsfn] kf6L{ ;b:otf sfod /xg]u/L cGo ;a} lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

#= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g++= ̂ @! df l;/xflhNnf If]q g+= ^ sf kf6L{ pDd]bjf/cd/gfy ofbjn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Gb|kf;jfg, km'nu]g gfos, /fds'df/ofbj, /fds'df/ kf;jfg / 7u'd08n;d]t lj?4 ph'/L lbPsf]dflgDgcg';f/ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . dx]Gb|kf;jfg s]Gb |Lo ;b:o / :jo+;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ eP/ klg kf6L{cWoIf g} pDd]bjf/ ePsf] lhNnfdfpDd]bjf/lj?4 ;fj{hlgs¿kdf af]Ng'uDeL/ sdhf ]/L ePsfn] s8fcfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .km'nu]g gfos s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP/klg hlt;'s} c;Gt'li6 eP klg ;lqmox'g'kg{]df ;fj{hlgs¿kdf c;Gt'li6k|s6 ug{] sfd ePsfn] cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/ ofbjsf]lgjf{rgsf a]nf lhDd]jf/L wg'iffdfsfo{ If]q k/]sfn] / 7f]; k|df0fge]l6Psfn] sf/afxL ug{ 'gkg{ ] .k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/kf;jfg @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef;b:o eO;s]sfn] ;dfg'kfltspDd]bjf/ gkfPsf]df c;Gt'i6 x'g;'xfpFb}g . cWoIf pDd]bjf/ ePsf]lhNnf ePsfn] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ga'em\g' sdhf]/L ePsfn] cfnf]rgfug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . o;}u/Lk "j { / fHo ;b:o 7u ' d08nn ]lhNnfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em\gg;Sg' / lgjf{rgsf] clGtd If0fdf^ g+= If]qdf lgl:qmo x'g'n] z+sfk}bf ug{] 7fpF lbof] . eljiodf o;f]gug{] k|lta4tf;lxt cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

$= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^@% l;/xfIf]q g+= @ df lht]Gb|s'df/ ofbjn]k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:o sdnxl/ ofbj/ ef]u]Gb| 7fs'/lj?4sf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ pDd]bjf/ cfkm"nfO{ lrQga'em] klg cWoIf pDd]bjf/ ePsf]lhNnf ePsfn] cfGtl/s¿kdf leGgdt /fv]/ ;lqmo x'g'kg{]df xfbf{pDd]bjf/ dfq xf]Og, kf6L{ xfg{] s'/f

a'em\g g;Sg' sdhf]/L xf] . b'j}sd/ ]8n ] lhDd ]jf/L af ]w ug {g;s]sf]df cfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/;ul/G5 .

%= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^@$ l;/xfIf]q g+= ! df b]jgf/fo0f dxtf]n]If]q g+= ! sf] tkm{af6 k"j{/fHo ;ldlt;b:oåo udsnfn yf¿ /czf]s/fdlj?4 lbPsf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ udsnfn yf¿n] yf¿pDd]bjf/ gePsf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQmug{]df dfq ;Lldt geO{ r'gfpsf]a]nf ljkIfL pDd]bjf/;Fu 3lgi6tfb]vfPsf]n] kf6L{ ;b:otf sfod /fvLkf6L{sf ;a} lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 . czf]s /fosf]; Da Gwd f pDd ] bj f /k | l ts f ]c;Gt'li6 / kf6L{k|lt pbf;Lgtfn]e"ldsf k"/f gu/]sf]df cfnf]rgfug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

^= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $* dxf]Q/LlhNnf If ]q g += @ t'n;Lk |;fb9 ' +ufgf;d]tn] lbPsf ] ph'/Lsf ]5fglag ubf{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/snfpl2gsf ;DaGwdf pDd]bjf/LgkfPsf]df pbf;Lgtf b]lvPsf]n];r]t u/fpg'kg{] ;'emfp ul/G5 .

&= sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $* dxf]Q/L lhNnfIf ]q g + = $ df s]Gb | Lo ;b:ot 'n;Lk |;fb 9 ' +u fgfn ] s ] Gb | Lo;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| ;fxlj?4 lbPsf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ lhNnfdfsfo { /t s ] Gb | Lo g ]t fx¿aLrcGt/lj/f]w eP klg cfkm" :jo+;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ePsfn] klgkf6L{sf] dlxnf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;lqmo;xof]u ug{'kg{]df pN6} gsf/fTdsjftfj/0f agfPsf]n] ;b:otf sfod/fvL s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/af6 x6fpgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

*= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ @@ dxf]Q/LIf]q g+= ^ df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyfk|ToIf pDd]bjf/ e/t ;fxn] k"j{/fHo;b:o tyf If]q g+= ^ df tTsfnLgOGrfh{ lzjgfy dxtf] -ef]nf_ lj?4lbPsf ] ph'/Lsf ] 5fglag ubf {;dfg'kfltsdf pDd]bjf/L gkfPsf]sf/0f c;Gt'i6 eP klg cfkm "lgjf{rg If]qsf] k|d'v / l;lgo/sd/ ] 8 pDd ] bj f / x ' F b f k lglhDd]jf/Laf]w gx'g' / r'gfpsf];dodf ;+j]bgzLn ;dodf PsxKtf;Dd lgl:qmo a:g ' uNtLePsfn ] ;fdfGo cfnf ]rgfsf ]l j i fo a Gg ;S5 . t/ k l5;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sfn] lgotdfz+sf ug{ 'kg{ ] b]lvFb}g .

(= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^#@ ;nf{xLIf]q g+= # sf k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/e/t yfkfn] k"j{/fHo ;b:o s]bf/vqLlj?4sf] ph'/Lsf] 5fglag ubf{s]bf/ vqLn] axfgfafhL u/]/ 5fglag;ldltsf ;b:o l8NnL/ fdcfrfo{;Fu e]6\g grfx]sf] b]lvof] .hgtf;Fu a'em\bf cGt3f{t u/]sf]b]lvof] . ctM ;b:otf sfod /xg]u/L kf6L{sf ;a} txaf6 x6fpg

l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . k"j{ /fHo ;b:odfof ansf] lgotdf z+sf ug{'kg{]gb]lvP klg ;f] If]qsf k|d'v /cfkm";lxt ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sfx}l;otn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] cfjZose"ldsfdf sdL ePsf]n] cfnf]rgfug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!)= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ ## ;nf{xLIf]q g+= @ df k|ToIfsf pDd]bjf//fhs'df/ /fo ofbjn] k"j{/fHo ;ldlt;b:o /d]z a'9fyf ]sL -sdn_dflysf] cGt3f{tsf] cf/f]kdf 5fglagubf{ kf6L{sf] @ g+= If]qsf] l;kmfl/;sdnsf] kIfdf x'Fbfx'Fb} pDd]bjf//fhs'df/ x'Fbf c;xh l:ylt k}bfeof] . o;af6 k}bf ePsf] cGtlj{/f]wkl5 xn eP klg cfz+sfsf] l:yltsfod } /Xof ] . ;fO8;fO8dfb'j}tkm{af6 cleJolQm ;Gt'lnt gx'Fbf;xh x'g ;s]g . o;y{ olt g} sf/0fn]sf/afxL ug{'kg{] b]lvPg .

!!= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^!& af/flhNnf If]q g+= ! sf k|ToIf pDd]bjf/Hjfnfs'df/L ;fxn] k"j{ /fHo ;b:oxl/ rf}nfufO{ / zDe' d08nlj?4sf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ xl/ -nfnls/0f_pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf]6df lrQ ga'em]kl5pQ]lht eP/ 6Lsfl6Kk0fL u/] klgkl/jf/ sd/]8 uLtfn] ;dfg'kfltsdfpDd]bjf/ kfPkl5 ;DxflnPsf ]b]lvG5 . t/ pT;fxk"0f{ 9+un] ;lqmogx'g' sdhf]/L ePsf] 5 . o;}u/LzDe' d08nn] klg ;dfg'kflts;'lglZrt gx'Fbf;Dd pDd]bjf/nfO{c;xof]u u/]sf] t/ kl5 ;fdfGoe"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ctMsf/afxLeGbf klg sdhf]/L :jLsf/Lb'j} sd/]8n] cfnf]lrt x'g' klgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:olbg]z k6]n / /fs]z ofbjn] klgsdhf]/L ePsf] :jLsf/ u/L cfnf]lrtx'g l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^%) af/flhNnf If]q g+= ^ df 6]s axfb'/>]i7n] xl/ rf}nfufO{ -nfnls/0f_lj?4sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{nfnls/0fn] z+sf ug{] 7fpF g/fvLsfd ug{'kg{] t/ o:tf] x'g g;Sg'dfst} g st} sdhf]/L ePsf] b]lvPsfn]cfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!#= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= %(@ af/flgjf{rg If]q g+= $ df k|ToIfsfpDd]bjf/ ;'/]zk|;fb ;fx;lxt !)$hgfn] k"j{/fHo ;b:o /fd/fh rf}w/L,x;Ghfg cG;f/L, nfnaxfb'/ k6]n,bLk]Gb| s'zjfxf, cIfo cf]emf, pd]zs'zjfxf, 8f . piffls/0f cG;f/L;d]t;fthgfdflysf] ph'/Ldf 5fglagubf{ lhNnf ;+of]hs ho/fd bfxfnn]lgjf{rgdf ;xh jftfj/0f agfpgkxn ubf{ pDd]bjf/ ;'/]z a}7sdfgcfpg'n] emg\ c;xh aGb} uof] .Pscsf{k|ltsf] cfz+sf hfFbf cf/f]kk|Tof/f]kdf ljsf; eof] . h]h:tf] ePklg / lrQ ga'em] klg kf6L{sfpDd]bjf/sf] kIfdf jftfj/0f agfpgk"j { /fHo ;b:ox¿sf ] e " ldsfgk'u]sf]n] ;a}nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!$= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^!& If]qg+= ^ df k"j{/fHo ;b:o tf/faxfb'/sfsL{n] lhNnf ;+of]hs tyf s]Gb|Lo;b:o ho/fd bfxfnlj?4sf] ph'/Ldf

5fglag ubf{ s'g} 7f]; tYo kfOPg .ph'/ stf{ :jo+ Pdfn]df k|j]z ug{]cfzo /flv;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ho/fds];L / lhNnf ;+of]hssf] x}l;otla;{]/ If]q g+= ^ df lgjf{rgdfpDd]bjf/L gkfPsf] c;Gt'li6 obfsbfb]vfpg'n] cfnf]rgf ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .

!%= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^)(k; f { lh Nn f I f ] q g + $ d fk|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/ k"j{ s]Gb|Lo;b:o k|Nxfb lu/Ln] k"j{ /fHo;b:o aln/fd ;fx, lx/f ;fx t]nL/ ltt/Lb]jL t]nLlj?4sf] ph'/Lsf]5fglag ubf{ pDd]bjf/sf] ljifodfc;Gt'li6sf sf/0f s]xL pbf;Lgtfb]lvP klg cGt3f{t u/]sf] tYokfOPg, a? k |Nxfb lu/L xfnPdfn]df k|j ]z u/]sf ] 36gfsf ]cWoog u/]/ lzIff lng' h?/Lb]lvG5 . eljiodf kf6L{ k|j]znfO{v's'nf] gagfpg cfu|x ul/G5 .

!^= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^)% /^!) /f}tx6 lhNnf If]q g+= # dflqe'jg ;fxnufot @! hgfn] s]Gb|Lo;b:o tyf tTsfnLg lhNnf ;+of]hs;'/]Gb| ho;jfn -czf]s_ / lw/hk6]nlj?4sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{To; lhNnf ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| ho;jfn-czf ]s_ / lw/h k6]nlj?4sf ]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ To; lhNnfdf:j:y cGt;{+3if{sf sf/0f z+sfn] n+sflk/]sf] xf], cGt3f{t ePsf] b]lvFb}g .lw/h k6]nn] cGt3f{t u/]sf] gb]lvPklg lw/hsf] 6f]ndf 3/b}nf]df hfFbflg?T;flxt ug{ ] sfo { ePsfn ]cfnf]rgf ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .

!&= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ %@ /f}txtIf]q g+= $ df ljlkg ho;jfnn]s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|e' ;fx / pk]Gb|;fxlj?4sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{lhNnfsf] c:j:y cGtlj{/f]wsf sf/0fk|e'dfly cfz+sf x'g' :jfefljs ePklg cGt3f{t u/]sf] k'li6 ug{] cfwf/gePsf] / t/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pk]b|sf]# g+= sf] lhDdf eP klg pDd]bjf/nfO{d2t ug{ cfkm\gf] ufpFdf ghfg'n] /fd|f]dg;fo b]lvPg, t/ oxL sdhf]/LnfO{cGt3f{t eGg gldNg] . of] cfnf]rgfx'g'kg{] ljifo ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!*= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^$$tgx'F If]q g+ ! df /fhs[i0f >]i7n]s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLdk|;fb uf}tdlj?4u/]sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ cGt3f{tu/]sf] k'li6 5}g . t/ ;dfg'kfltspDd]bjf/ agfpg k};f lnPsf]cfef; x'g] h;/L tNnf] sld6Ldfk|:t't x'Fbf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] ul/dfg/ fv ]s f ] b ] lvPsf ]n ] ; fd f Gocfn f ]rg fsf ] lj i fo ag ]s f ]n ];f]xLcg';f/ ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

!(= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $% sf:sLIf]q g+= @ df /fdn] k"j{ /fHo ;b:oljZjk|sf; nfld5fg]lj?4 u/]sf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf { cfkm "n ]pDd]bjf/L gkfPsf]df lgs} c;Gt'i6ePklg kl5 ;fdfGo e"ldsf dfqlgjf{x u/]sf] t/ pT;fxhgs ¿kdfgnfu]sf]n] ;fdfGo cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

@)= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^#! tgx'FIf]q g+= ! df lIflth nfld5fg]n] k"j{/fHo;b:o cf]ds'df/L kf}8]n, cf]dk|;fbkf}8]n, ljho bjf8Llj?4 u/]sf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ cf]ds'df/L k|ToIfdfpDd]bjf/ gkfPkl5 k"/} lgl:qmo a;]sf]/ ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] pDd]bjf/ eP/klg k|rf/df glxF8]sf]n] s8f r]tfjgLlbg l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . cf]dk|;fb kf}8]ndlxnf df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;Ltfkf]v/]n pDd]bjf/ x'Fbf Tolt w]/} ?i6x'g' plrt b]lvFb}g . o;y{ cfnf]rgfug{'kg{] . ljho bjf8L sf+u|];sf] emG8faf]s]sfn] kf6L{ ;b:otfaf6 lg:sf;gug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

@!= sf:sL If]q g+= # df x]daxfb'/ tyfk/fh'nLlj?4sf] df}lvs ph'/Lsf]5fglag ubf{ cf/f]k k|dfl0ft gePsfn]sf/afxLsf] k|:tfj ug{' gkg{] .

@@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ !$ df]/ªlhNnfdf /fdk|;fb ;fxlj?4 u/]sf]a ]gfdL ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf {lgjf{rgdf c;Gt'i6 eO{ lgl:qmo x'g'/fdk|;fbsf] uNtL ePsf]n] cfnf]rgfug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

v]n ;+;f/ ;Tofu|x 8]:s

cWofTd÷bz{g;'bz{g clwsf/L

dfgj hLjg cd"No clåtLo / pRrsf]6Lsf] hLjg xf], o;nfO{ ;fy{s /pknAwLk"0f{ agfpg w]/} k|sf/sf sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h;/L sfFrf]df6f]sf] 3}nfn] cUgLsf] tfk ;xg ubf{ ubf{ kfs]/ kl5 kSsf 3}nf aGb5 .To:t} dfgjn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf ef]u]sf ljljw lsl;dsf ;'vb'Mv ptf/r9fj,psfnL cf]/fnL, xif{ lj:dft\ kL8f /f]bg cflb 36gfn] kl/kSj / lgk"0f{agfpF5 . ;To / jf:tljs ¿kdf dgg ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f s'g} klg sd{x¿lbJo d+unsf/ / ;sf/fTds x'g' h?/L 5 . lsgeg] olb sfo{ ubf{ s'g}cfTdfsf] lbndf rf]6 k'Uof] eg] cGt/dgn] >fk lbof] eg] To:tf sfo{n]kfksf] l;h{gf u/fpF5 .

s'g} lx+;|+s sd{af6 ufnL b'jf{Ro dg b'Vg] Jojxf/ ul/of] eg] x[bodfrf]6 k'U5, jf:jtdf ToxL g} kfk sd{ xf] . To;}n] d}n] olb clxn] kfk sd{u/]+ jf s;}nfO{ b'Mv lbPF eg] csf]{ hGddf To;sf] kl/0ffd w]/} u'0ff a9Lef]Ug'k5{ eGg] :d[lt u/]df dfq klg kfksd{lt/ dg slxNo} hfFb}g . z/L/sf;a} OlGb|ox¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVgfn] kfksd{af6 6f9f eP/ k'0ohDdf x'g yfN5 . x/]s dfgjsf] JolQmTjleq JolQmsf] sfdk|lt x'g] rfxgf,:jefj, ;+:sf/, dfgl;stf c¿k|lt ul/g] Jojxf/ cflb w]/} ljifox¿ kb{5g\ .t/ rl/q eGgfn] ;dfhn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfr/0fnfO{ kfngf u/]sf] 5 of 5}gTo;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ x]g]{ ul/G5 .

To;}n] ;dfhdf rl/qlxg JolQm rl/q e|i6 JolQm of rl/qjfg JolQmeg]/ lrlgg] ul/G5 . ;dfhn] x/]s lqmofsnfknfO{ cfkm\g} 9+un] c;n sfo{/ v/fa sfo{ u/L ljefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 . To;}u/L x/]s wfld{s ;+3;+:yftyf u|Gyx¿n] c;n sfo{ / v/fa sfo{ jf s'sd{ / ;'sd{sf] /]vf sf]/]sf]x'G5 . cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ ;'sd{df nfUg' g} ;Rrf cy{dfrl/qjfg JolQm aGg' xf] . o:tf ;fdfGo h:tf nfUg] s'/fx¿df xfdLn]ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj]ssf] ;xL ¿kn] pkof]u u/L ;dfhdfcfk\mgf] k|e'Tj sfod /fVgsf nflu ;bf c;n / lxtsf/L sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

z'e efjgf ;a}nfO{ afF8\g ;Sg' g} 7"nf] s'/f x'G5, xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbg]JolQmnfO{ klg ;w+} z'e efjgf /fVb} uof}+ eg] Ps lbg pm cjZo g} xfd|f]Jojxf/åf/f k|efljt eP/ cfkm\gf] uNtLnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ k|folZrt ug{ k'U5 .xfdL;Fu dfkmL dfu]/ cfTdfcfnf]rgf ug]{ cj:yfdf k'U5 . To;}n] zq'nfO{klg ;w}+ ldqsf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;s]df cjZo g} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd k|fKtx'G5 . ;j{k|yd dfgjdf ;sf/fTds ljrf/x¿sf] k|jfx ug'{k5{ . x/]s JolQmdf/ 36gfnfO{ ;sf/fTds b[li6n] x]g]{ afgL a;fNg'k5{ . s;}nfO{ b'Mv lbg'eg]s} cfkm"n] klg b'Mv kfpg' xf] . lsgeg] p;nfO{ klg To;sf] abnf lng]/fd|f] cj;/ vf]h]/ al;/x]sf] x'G5 .

jf:tjdf hLjg eg]sf] g} cfTdf / z/L/sf] ;+ud cyjf ldng xf] . hahLjg¿kL gbLaf6 cfTd¿kL lsgf/f cnu x'G5, ta hLjgsf] nLnf klg;dfKt x'G5 . t;y{ hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu z/L/sf]dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . z/L/ :j:y 5 eg] dg klg :j:y /xG5 . To;}n]cfTdfsf] cl:tTj jf]w u/fpg] jf cfTdf /x]sf] r}tGonfO{ k|:t't ug]{ dfWodklg z/L/ g} xf] . o; lagf cfTdfn] s'g} sd{ g} ug{ ;Sb]g . To;}n] z/L/cfTdfsf] sd{ ug]{ ;fwg xf] . z/L/sf] dxTj klg ta;Dd x'G5, ha o;nfO{;~rfng ug]{ cfTdf /xG5 .

xfd|f] z/L/ k~r tTjx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ k~rdxfe"tsf]z/L/ elgG5 . hn, k[YjL, jfo' clUg / cfsfz . oL ;a} tTjx¿n] xfd|f]z/L/df cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] sfo{ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . oL ;a} Pscsf{sf kl/k'/seP/ /x]sf 5g\ . h;/L lbof] afNgsf nflu skf;, t]n / clUgsf] a/fa/e"ldsf /xG5, To:t} xfd|f] z/L/sf nflu x/]s tTjsf] plQs} dxTj /x]sf]x'G5 . ha cfTdfn] cfkm\gf] of]hgfsf] ¿kdf 1fgnfO{ u|x0f ub{5 eg] z/L/nfO{:j:y /fVgsf nflu kfgLsf] dxTj al9/x]sf] x'G5 . cfTdfn] ef]hg 1fgkfPkl5 zlQmzfnL aG5 . To;}n] 1fgnfO{ 1fgfd[t, 1fg;'wf, 1fg/;,1fg;l/tf eg]/ j0f{g ul/G5 . dfgjsf nflu 1fgsf] dlxdf hlt dxTjk"0f{x'G5, To;n] hlt ;kmn cGo s'g} s'/fn] agfpFb}g . c:t' .

;kmn JolQmsf] klxrfg

5f]/LnfO{ ue{d} y'g5]s

eb|k'/ gu/kflnsf– ( sL wgf9\o3/fgfsL Ps a'xf/L b]jLdfof Gof}kfg]n]b'O{ 5f]/Lkl5 uPsf] c;f]h @% ut]] t];|f];Gtfgsf] ¿kdf 5f]/f] hGdfOg\ . …c+zvfg] / j+z a9fpg]Ú gfddf ;f;" / kltn]lbPsf] rsf]{ bafadf pgn] e|'0fsf] ln+uklxrfg u/]/ o;k6s 5f]/f] hGdfPsLx'g\ . To;cl3 pgn] ln+u klxrfgdfkm{tb'O{k6s ue{ktg u/fpg'k/]sf] lyof] .

cgf/dgL–$, latf{df]8sL csL{ Psdlxnf /rgf ;xgLn]] lax] ePsf] cf7jif{kl5 utjif{ dfq klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf5f]/L hGdfPsL l5g\ . 5f]/Lk|lt lgb{oLk'?ifk|wfg ;f]r / k/Dk/fsf sf/0f 5f]/f]hGdfP/ kl/jf/nfO{ v';L kfg]{ k|of;sfnflu pgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;f:tL dfld{s 5 .klxnf] ;Gtfgd} 5f]/f] rflxg] kl/jf/sf]c8\8Ln] ubf{ pgn] lax] u/]sf] ̂ dlxgfb]lvnufnu kfFr jif{;Dddf tLgk6s ue{df/x]sf] e|'0fsf] ln+u dfq klxrfg ug'{k/]g,5f]/L ePsf] kQf] nfu]kl5 ue{ktg;d]tug{ afWo x'g'k¥of] . af/Daf/ ue{ktgsfsf/0f pgsf] kf7]3/df ;d:of b]lvPsf]5 . pgsf] rf}yf] ue{sf] ln+u klxrfg ubf{klg 5f]/L g} b]lvof] . To;kl5 pgn]/f]Os/fO{ u/]/ ue{ktg ug{ gdfg]kl5klxnf] ;Gtfgs} ¿kdf 5f]/L hlGdPsL x'g\ .

…j+z u'Dg] / ;DklQsf] ;+/Ifs gx'g]eGb} klt;lxt kl/jf/sf ;b:o ldn]/k6sk6s dfgl;s oftgf lbGy],Ú /rgfn]elgg\, …kl/jf/ glalu|of];\ eg]/ k6sk6sue{ktg u/fPF .Ú pgn] klxnf] / bf];|f]ue{ktg ef/tsf] uf ]/vk'/df u/]sf ]atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\ …ef? !) xhf/lt/ ]k l5 klxrfg;lxt ue {ktgul/lbFbf]/x]5 .Ú t/, t];|f]k6ssf] klxrfg/ ue{ktg emfkfd} ul/Psf] lyof] .

b ]j Ldfof / /rgfh:t } xhf/f } +dlxnfnfO{ cfkm \g} klt / kl/jf/sf;b:on] 5f]/fsf] cfzdf 5f]/LnfO{ ue{d};kmfof ug{ nufO/x]sf 5g\ . emfkf lhNnfhg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ )^* otf@@ xhf/ ^ ;o &! hgfn] lhNnfsfljleGg ue{ktg s]Gb|dfkm{t ;'/lIft

clDasf e08f/L

lnP/ gcfpg] sfsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .e|'0fsf] ln+u klxrfgkl5 ue{d} xTof

ug]{ ljs[lts} sf/0f dlxnfsf] hGdb/df¥xf; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . emfkfsf tLggu/kflnsfdf ljut rf/ jif{sf] hGdbtf{x]bf{ 5f]/Lsf] eGbf 5f]/fsf] ;+Vof a9L/x]sf] b]lvG5 . d]rLgu/, bds / eb|k'/gu/kflnsfdf )^& otf !% xhf/ Ps;o ^ hgfsf] hGdbtf{ ePsf]df 5f]/Lsf];+Vof ;ft xhf/ ^ ;o %^ dfq 5 .hals ;f]xL cjlwdf hGdbtf{ ePsf5f]/fsf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o %)/x]sf] 5 . oL gu/kflnsfdf tLg jif{df5f]/LeGbf ;ft ;o ($ hgf a9L 5f]/fsf]hGd ePsf] btf{n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

…c+z vfg] / j+z a9fpg]Ú k/Dk/fjfbL;f]rs} sf/0f e|'0fsf] ln+u klxrfg u/]/ue{d} 5f]/LnfO{ afFRg glbg] ljs[lt a9]sf]dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ tyf clwjQmf sdnfcfrfo{ atfpFl5g\ . pgn] clglR5t ue{sf]axfgfdf dlxnf e|'0fsf] xTof /f]Sg kxnug'{kg]{ atfPsL 5g\ . …n}+lus lje]bsf]cGTo ug{'k5{,Ú cfrfo{n] elgg\ …ha;Ddn}+lus lx+;fsf] cGTo x'Fb}g ta;Dd e|'0fsf]xTof /f]Sg ;lsFb}g . ;/sf/n] gofF gLlt–lgod agfP/ n}+lus lje]bsf] cGTo gu/];d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] pgsf] /fo 5 .5f]/fnfO{ dfq wfld{s k'Go k|flKt / c+z–j+zsf] xsbf/ 7fGg] unt ;f]rn] ljs[lta9]sf] pNn]v ub}{ clwjQmf cfrfo{n] e|'0fsf]ln+u klxrfgnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy aGb]hnufpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsL l5g\ .

lj leGg ;/sf/ L c:ktfn /dfGotfk|fKt lghL lSnlgsdf ue{ktgsf];'ljwf 5 . ToxfF lbgxF' ;of}+ dlxnfsf]ue{ktg x'g] u/] tfklg ue{ktg ul/Psfe|'0fsf] ln+u yfxf gx'g] g]kfn kl/jf/lgof]hg ;+3 emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnkl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 emfkfsf k|d'vrGb|dl0f kf}8]n ue{ktgsf nflu hyfefjLcg'dlt lbFbf ljs[lt a9]sf] x'g;Sg] lrGtfJoQm u5{g\ . …emfkfdf klxn] kl/jf/lgof]hg ;+3, d]/L :6f]K; / ;/sf/Lc:ktfnnfO{ dfq cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof],Úue{ktg u/fpg] ;+:yf Rofp;/L v'n]/ljs[lt a9]sf] atfpFb} ;+3sf k|d'v kf}8]neG5g\, …clxn] /S;L / kfg a]Rg] k;nv'n];/L eO;Sof] .Ú

emfkfd} e| '0fsf] klxrfg x'g] Ps

:jf:YosdL{n] bfaL u/] . …/]l8of]nf]lh:6åf/ful/G5,Ú pgn] eg], …;/sf/L c:ktfnafx]sk|fOe]6 lSnlgs tyf c:ktfndf tLgxhf/b]lv kfFr xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dddf sfdx'G5 .Ú pgn] e|'0fsf] klxrfg !@ xKtfkl5dfq x'g] x' Fbf ue{ktg dfGotfk|fKtc:ktfnaf6 geO{ lghL lSnlgs / k|fOe]6c:ktfndf dfq x'g] u/]sf] bfaL u/] .o;/L e| '0fsf] klxrfg ug{ k9]n]v]sflzlIft / wgf9\o 3/fgfsf dlxnfb]lvdhb'/;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

5f]/fsf] cfzafx]s clglR5t ue{/f]Sg;d]t dlxnfn] :jf:Yosf] hf]lvd df]n]/af/Daf/ ue{ktg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .d]rLgu/–! sL ljlgtf k|wfgn] clglR5tue{ /f]Sg ljut !* jif{df @& k6sue{ktg u/fpg' k/]sf] atfOg\ . pgsf]w]/}k6s ue{ktg u/fPs} sf/0f :jf:Yolalu|Psf] 5 . …8fS6/nfO{ k6sk6s b]vfpFb}cfPsL 5',Ú pgL elG5g\, …kf7]3/ aflx/cfP/ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú 5f]/fk|ltsf] df]xg36]sf sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhdf cem} klgdlxnfnfO{ 5f]/L ghGdfpg dfgl;s bafalbg] s'k|yf sfod /x]sf] jL/tf n]8Lh ] l;hsL k "j {cWoIf d~h ' kf ]v/ ]natfpFl5g\ . …dlxnf ;f;", ;;'/f / kltsf]rsf]{ bafadf k/]/ e|'0fsf] ln+u klxrfgu/fpg afWo ePsf 5g\,Ú pgL elG5g\,…s'g} klg dlxnfsf] To:tf] /x/ x'g} ;Sb}g .Ú

g]skf Pdfn]sL /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:oh;dfof uhd]/sf egfO{df 5f]/LnfO{lagfe]befj lzIff, /f]huf/L, wd{sd{ / k}t[s;DklQsf] ;dfg c+lzof/ agfpg ;s]df5f]/fs} cfz ug]{ ;fdflhs ;+:sf/dfkl/jt{g cfpg]5 . ;[li6 rnfpg 5f]/L /5f]/f b'j} ckl/xfo{ 5g\ . To;}n] kTgL /kltnfO{ …Ps /ysf b'O{ kf+u|fÚ elgPsf]xf] . 5f]/f klg hGdg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff;fdfGotof g/fd|f] xf]Og . To;}u/L 5f]/Lklg hGdg'k5{ . t/, 5f]/LnfO{ rflxF hGdg}glbg ue{df ;d]t h;/L y'g5]s eO/x]sf]5, o;nfO{ dlxnfdflysf] HofbtLsf]k/fsfi7f eGg ;lsG5 . pgn] elgg\ …ln+uklxrfg u/]/ e|'0f xTof ug{ afWo agfPsfsf]xL klg dlxnfsf d'2f cfh;Dd aflx/cfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú o:tf d'2fnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg;Sg] agfpg ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] r]tgf:t/j[l4 ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 .

-n]vs /f;;sL emfkf ;+jfbbftf x'g\_

g]kfn ckmuflg:tfg;Fu k/flhtdn]l;ofdf hf/L P;L;L

lk|ldo/ lnu RoflDkogl;kcGtu{t lxhf] ePsf] v]ndfg]kfnnfO{ ckmuflg:tfgn]k/f lht u/ ]sf ] 5 .ckmuflg:tfgn] g]kfnnfO{8sjy { n 'O; lgodsf ]cfwf/df !)* /gn] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnn] Jofl6ª ub{}ubf{ kfgL k/]kl5 8sjyn'O;sf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . 6; xf/]/ Jofl6ª lgDtf] kfPsf] ckmuflg:tfgn]$( cf]e/ # an v]n]/ @^@ /g agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] nflu zlQm uf}rg / a;Gt/]UdLn] #÷# ljs]6 lnP . 7"nf] nIo k5\ofPsf] g]kfnL Jof6\;Dofgn] lxhf] klg v/fak|bz{g bf]xf]¥ofP . cf]kg/ ;'af; vs'/]n / g/]z a'9fP/ qmdzM * / !) /gdf cfp6eP . g]kfnn] ^ cf]e/sf] klxnf] andf a'9fP/nfO{ u'dfPsf] lyof] . h'ga]nf g]kfnsf]!# /g dfq} lyof] . ckmufgL an/;fd' 1fg]G› dNn klg w]/} l6s]gg\ . !% an v]n]sfpgn] !! /g dfq} hf]8] . sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] ## /g agfP . z/b\ e]ifjfs/ z"Godfcfp6 eP . zlQm uf}rgn] / ;f]dkfn sfdLn] ;dfg !( /g hf]8] . cGo v]nf8Ln]bf]xf]/f] c+s hf]8\g ;s]gg\ . g]kfn o;cl3 g} l8;]Da/df x'g] b'O{ lbj;Lo k|ltof]lutfP;L;L RoflDkogl;ksf] nflu 5gf]6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

aGof] g]kfn nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf g]kfn nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3 :yfkgf

ePsf] 5 . ;fg]kfl:yt g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]G›Lo sfof{nodf 3f]if0ff;ef u/L cWoIf /dxf;lrj;lxt ^& ;b:oLo s]G›Lo sfo{;ldltaf/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . ;ldltsfcWoIfdf b]j]G›s'df/ z]/rg / ;lrjdf ;'af]w k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo ;a}s]G›Lo ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; v]ns'b ljefu k|d'v Pj+ ;ef;b\ wg/fh u'?ªn]nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3sf] 3f]if0ff ub{} v]ns'b If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;df ;+u7gn]dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . ;+3sf cWoIf z]/rgn] cfufdL lbgdfsf+u|];sf] gLlt lgoddf /x]/ v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug{] atfP .

ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] )^*df kfFr xhf/ cf7 ;o &! hgfn], )^(df !$ xhf/ kfFr ;o ## hgfn] / )&)sf] k';d;fGt;Dddf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o^& hgfn] of] ;]jf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .

emfkfdf d]/L :6f]K; ;]G6/ ;'/lIftue{ktg u/fpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] u}/;/sf/L;+:yf xf] . latf{df]8sf] d]/L :6f]K; ;]G6/n]dfq )^* otf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o !!hgfnfO{ of] ;]jf lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .latf{df]8sf] s]Gb|af6 )^* df Ps xhf/;ft ;o %) hgfn], )^( df Ps xhf/ ^;o ^% hgfn ] / )&) sf ]kmfu'gd;fGt;Dddf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (^hgfn] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf] s]Gb|sfk|d'v o1/fh k|;fO{+n] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfg 'gadf ] lhd !@ ;ftf;Ddsfe|'0fnfO{ dfq ue{ktg u/fpg ;lsg]sfg'gL ;xof]u tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| -Nofs_emfkfsL clwjQmf pdf sfsL{n] atfOg\ .pgn] elgg\, e'|0fsf] ln+u klxrfg u/]/ue{ktg u/fpg kfOFb}g .Ú klxrfg u/Lue{ktg u/fpg] lrlsT;s / dlxnfb'j}nfO{ sf/afxL x'g] pgn] atfOg\ . d'n'sLP]gsf] Hofg;DaGwL dxn @*-u_ df ue{df/x]sf] e|'0fsf] ln+u klxrfg dfq u/fpg]nfO{tLgb]lv ^ dlxgf s}b / klxrfg u/Lue{ktg u/fpg]nfO{ ^ b]lv b'O{ jif{;Dds}b ul/g] k|fjwfg 5 . t/, hah{:tLs/0fL jf xf8gftf s/0fLaf6 ue{ /xguPdf !* xKtf, dlxnfsf] Hofgdf vt/fk'Ug ;Sg] jf lghsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;scj:yfdf vt/f k ' Ug ;Sg ] ePdfdfGotfk|fKt tLghgf 8fS6/sf] /fodfhlxn];'s} ue{ktg u/fpg ;lsg] sfg'gdfpNn]v /x]sf] clwjQmf sfsL{n] atfOg\ .

sfsL{n] cfh;Dd cbfntdf ue{ktgu/fP/ s'g} klg d'2f btf{ gePsf] atfOg\ .pgn] elgg\, …tLg jif{ klxnf emfkfrf/cfnLsL Ps dlxnf kltn] bafa lnP/ue{ktg u/fpg nufP, s] u/f} + eGb}Nofsdf cfPsL lyOg\ . t/, k/fdz{ lnP/uPkl5 kmls{P/ cfOgg\ .Ú cbfntdf dfqxf]Og, o:tf d'2f xfn;Dd lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{no emfkfdf klg gcfPsf] d'2f kmfF6sfk|x/L lg/LIfs b]jLk|;fb kf}8]n atfpF5g\ .e|'0fsf] klxrfg u/]/ ul/g] ue{ktg k|foMbafadf ul/g] ePsfn] 3/kl/jf/ lau|]nfeg]/ k|x/L jf cbfntdf sf]xL klg ph'/L

Pslbg] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGgzlxb u+ufnfn /fli6«o Åbo /f]u s]Gb| jfF;jf/Lsf]

cfof]hgf, ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| dxf/fhu+h, jfF;jf/Ltyf dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L j[Q dxf/fhu+hsf]Joj:yfkg / hdn zlxbu]6 dfO{qmf]j; Joj;foL;ldlt a'9flgns07, ysfnL 3/ cfFug jfF;jf/Lsf];xof]udf pkTosfl:yt 6«flkms k|x/L clws[t tyfhjfgx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns d'6' k/LIf0f ;DjGwL Pslbg]:jf:Yo lzlj/ sfo{qmd u+ufnfn /fli6««o Åbo s]Gb|jfF;jf/Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

pQm :Jff:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfngsf cj;/df zlgaf/cfof]lht ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms

k|x/L dxfzfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfss]zjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ nlIft u/]/:jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df cfof]hsk|lt cfef/JoQm u/] . pgn] gful/ssf] ;]jfsf nflu 6«flkms k|x/Lcfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] ;d]t Vofn gu/L j9\bf] ;jf/L rfknfO{Jojl:yt ug{ b}lgs ;8sdf vl6O/x]sf] cj:yfdfpgLx¿sf] nflu :jf:YonfO{ Vofn /fvL ul/Psf] o;sfo{n] 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] dgf]jn j[l4 x'g] cfkm'n] dx;';u/]sf] pNn]v u/] . 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] nflu ljleGg ;fdflhs;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] ljutb]lv g} :jf:Yo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf]dfpgn] v'zL JoQm u/] .

;df/f]xdf u+ufnfn Åbo s]Gb| jfF;jf/Lsf d'6'/f]uljif]z1 8f= /l~ht zdf{n] o; s]Gb|n] ljutdf ljleGg;do / :yfgdf gful/s ;]jfdf ;dlk{t sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ub{} cfO/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} xfn 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{nlIft u/L lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| dxf/fhu+hsf cWoIf/d]zs'df/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQmsfo{qmddf Åbo /f]u s]Gb| u+ufnfnsf lrlsT;sx¿sf]6f]nLn] pkTosfl:yt b'O{ ;o #) 6«flkms k|x/Lsd{rf/Lsf] d'6' ;DjGwL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g'sf ;fy}cf}ifwL ;d]t lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{sf] nf]slk|o v]nf8Lx?kN;/ :kf]6{ \; cjf8{ @)&) sf]

jif {sf ] dgf ]godf k/ ]sf nf ]slk |ov]nf8Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rn] laxLjf/;fj {hlgs u/ ]sf ] dgf ]godf o 'jf:6«fOs/ ljdn 3tL{, g]kfnL lqms]66f]nLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf, elnjnsL;/:jtL rf }w/L, Pyn]l6S;sf ofd;fhg ;'g'jjf/ / kf}8LsL ;f]lkmof zfxk/]sf 5g\ . pTs[i6 kfFr v]nf8Lsf]dgf]ggodf k/]sf v]nf8Lx?sf] gfdPs sfo{qmdsfjLr 5gf]6 ;ldltsf;+of]hs Pj+ v]ns'b kqsf/ d~r ;lrjk|sfz ltldlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sfx'g\ . ltldlN;gfsf cg';f/ ljwfsf]ljh ]tf v ]ns 'b k | ]d Lx?sf ] dtsfcfwf/df rog ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu

d~rn] P;PdP; ef]l6+u ug{' kg{]5 .o:t } cl3Nnf ] jif { h:t } dgf ] lgtv]nf8LnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdfkm {t \ klg dt lbg ;Sg] d~rn]hgfPsf] 5 . km];j'sdf nfOs ug{www.facebook.com/sportsaward

jf www. facebook.com/thtlivenepal df log on u/Lcfkm'nfO{ dgkg{ ] v]nf8Lsf] kmf]6f]dflSns u/L nfO{s ug{ ' kg{ ]5 . PsP;PdP;sf] dtnfO{ k"0f{ dt ulgg]5eg] rf/ km];a's nfO{s a/fa/ dfq

Ps dt ulgg] d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 .ljwfsf ljh]tfn] 6«kmL / k|df0fkq;Fu}kN;/ df]6/;fOsn k|fKt ug{]5g\ eg]c Go dg f ] l gtn ] pkx f /x? k | f Ktug{]5g\ . kN;/ :kf]6{\; cjf8{sf] cfufdLh]7 !* 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

g]kfn l6d RoflDkogbf]>f] dfpG6 Pe/]i6 cGt/f{li6«o v'nf t]SjfGbf]

k|ltof]lutfdf zlgaf/ dgLtf zfxL / ;l/tf >]i7n] :j0f{kbs lht]sf 5g\ . dlxnftkm{ dgLtf ^@ s]hLd'lg /;l/tf $^ s]hLd'lg RoflDkog ag] . klxnf] lbg g]kfnn]b'O{ :j0f{sf cnfjf yk b'O{ /ht / b'O{ sfF:o klg lhTof] .ut ;+:s/0fdf klg :j0f{ lht]sL dgLtfn] kmfOgndf ef/tLok|ltåGåL ;nf]gL ;f]lsgnfO{ !@–! n] k/flht u/L g]kfnnfO{klxnf] :j0f{ lbnfOg\ . dn]l;ofsL df]xfgf lk|of dfl/ofk]g/ ci6«]lnofsL h]ld;g ldNg] kf/L ;+o'Qm?kdf t]>f] eP .lqk'/]Zj/l:yt /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] se8{xndf ePsf]pkflw le8Gtdf ;l/tfn] g]kfnsL /]lhgf sfsL{nfO{ &–@

x/fOg\ . ef/tsL g'k'/ >L/fª efs] / e'6fgsL k]df 8f5]gn]t]>f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfP .

k'?iftkm{ b'O{ :j0f{sf nflu le8Gt ePsf]df b'j}dfef/tLo v]nf8Ln] lht] . %* s]hLd'lg uh]G› kl/xf/ klxnf]eP . pgn] g]kfnsf /~hg >]i7nfO{ !%–& n] x/fP .e'6fgsf lsGn] k]Ghf]/ / ef/tsf ch{'g /fjt t]>f] eP .*) s]hLd'lg :j0f{ lhTg] qmddf cfnf]s lhtn] ef/ts}cdgbLksf] r'gf}tL *–# n] ;dfKt kf/] . g]kfnsf b'j}v]nf8L sfF:odf ;Lldt x'g' k¥of] . bfgaxfb'/ P]/L /ljqmd u'?ª t]>f] :yfgdf /x] . klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf g]kfn ^:j0f{ / cf7 /ht;lxt l6d RoflDkog ag]sf] lyof] .

dbg e08f/L uf]N8sk @& b]lvdbg e08f/L :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnn] x/]s

jif{ ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] dbg e08f/L :d[ltuf]N8sksf] t];|f] ;:s/0f cfufdL a}zfv @& ut]b]lv h]7 # ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . t];|f];+:s/0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljh]tf l6dnfO{ ut jif{sf]k '/:sf/ /flz a9fP/ Ps nfv k'¥ofOPsf ]cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uf]N8skdf k"j{sfrlr {t l6d dfq geP/ / l i6 «o tyfcGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx?sf] klg ;xeflutfx'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf rlr{t cf7 j6fl6dn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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cf}nf] -dn]l/of_df};d kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfFbf ljleGg /f]ux¿ b]vf kb{5g\ .

udL{ / jiff{ofd nfu]kl5 kfgL hDg] / nfdv'§] nfUg] ub{5 .nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]u nfUg ;S5 .dn]l/of klg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] /f]u xf] . cf}nf] jfdn]l/of /f]u …km\nf:df]l8odÚ eGg] kl/lhjLn] ubf{ nfU5 .oL kl/hLjL nfdv'§]sf] z/L/df a;]sf] x'G5 . /, nfdv'§sf]6f]sfO{af6 of] kl/lhjL dflg;sf] z/L/df k|j]z ub{5 /dflg;sf] z/L/leq g} of] kl/lhjLsf] tLj| ljsf; x'G5 .

of] kl/lhjL klxn] dflg;sf] sn]hf]df uP/ j[l4 ljsf; x'G5 / /ftf] /Qmsf]ifnfO{;+qmldt kfb{5 . cf}nf] /f]u ;fg]{ …Pgf]lkmln;Ú nfdv'§]x¿ k|foM /flt ;lqmo x'G5g\ .

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;+qmd0f u/fpg] nfdv'§]x¿ /ftsf] a]nf ;lqmo x'G5g\ / oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ udL{ofddf;fFem / /ftdf ;s];Dd aflx/ ga:g] . a:g'k/]df klg nfdv'§] eufpg] lqmd nufP/a:g] . t/ To:tf lqmd nufpFbf cfFvf, xft -xTs]nf_ / n'ufn] 9fSg] efudfgnufpg] . aRrfx¿nfO{ nufpFbf cem} a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;'Tg] a]nfdf em'n nufP/;'Tg'k5{ . Hj/f]nfO{ ;fwf/0f dfg]/ 3/d} cfkm}+ pkrf/ u/fpg'sf] ;§f Psrf]6L :jf:Yo;Nnfx lng h?/L x'G5 / st} Tof] Hj/f] dn]l/of xf] egL olsg u/fpg'k5{ .

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zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] o:tf] JolQm ;f]rjf Jojxf/ b'j} b[li6sf]0faf6 …al9 lbg]Úvfnsf x'G5g\ .

a'9L cf} +nf hlt a9L xTs]nf;Fuhf]l8Psf] x'G5, Tolt g} xbdf Tof]JolQmdf c7\ofpg] jf ;l~rt ug] {k|j[lQ x'G5 . sGh'; JolQmsf] a'9Lcf} +nf xTs]nf;Fu cToGt} hf]l8Psf]x ' G5 . g +utkm {sf ] efu leqtkm {d f ] l 8Ps f ] x ' G5 . d fg f } + l bd fu;l~rltsf nflu ;lqmo 5 .

alnof] ufF7f]sf] t'ngfdf ;f}Do ufF7f]ePsfx¿ ;w+} lbg pBt /xG5g\ . alnof]ufF7f]jfnfx¿ s'g} /fo lbg klg k6s–k6s ;f]R5g\ .

;f }Do uf F7f ] ePsfx¿;Fu s]xLdfluof] eg] tTsfn} lbg tTk/ x'G5g\ .t/ s;}n] hf ]8 u/ ]g eg] k | lt1ful/;s]kl5 ;f]r]/ lg0f{o kl/jt{g ug{klg ;Sb5g\ .

xftsf] agf}6sf] cfwf/df rl/qsf]cg 'd fg ug ' { kb f { a ' 9 L c f } + n fs f ]xTs]nfdf l7s ToxL 7fpF 5, h'g7 fp F g fss f ] d ' x f /d f 5 .dl:tis/ ]vfn ] dfgl;s OR5fnfO {k|ltlglwTj ub{5 eg] a'9L cf} +nfn]:jfefljs OR5f zlQmnfO{ a'emfpF5 .

o; ;DaGwL csf]{ j[xt s[ltdf d}n]a'9L cf}+nfn] s] slt lrlsT;sLo sf/0fn]ubf{ s] s:tf] rl/qsf af/]df JofVofub{5 / o;n] dfgj ;Eotf jf ljleGgwd{df o;sf] ct'ngLo e"ldsfsf af/]dfJofVof u/]sf] 5' . a'9L cf+}nfn] tLgdxfg If]q– k|0fo, ts{ / OR5fsf]k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .

a'9L cf}+nfsf] tNnf] efu cyf{t\ z'qmIf]qn] 9fs]sf] 7fpFn] k|0fonfO{ k|ltlglwTjub{5 . dWo efu ts{ / gª ePsf]dflyNnf] efun] OR5f a'emfpF5 .

oL ljleGg efux¿sf] ljefhg :ki6

/ ulx/f] 5 eg] ;DalGwt u'0fx¿ d'vl/tx'G5g\ . olb ljefhg ;fgf] 5 eg]JolQmsf] hLjgdf ;fgf] e"ldsf /xG5 .

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klxnf] k|sf/ cyf{t\ ;f}Do ufF7f]o'Qma'9L cf+}nf eg]sf] aflx/tkm{ 3'dfpbf/ /gª d'lGt/sf] ufF7f] ;fdfGo nlrnf] ufF7f]ePsf] a'9L cf}+nfnfO{ elgG5 .

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…g]kfndf l/on :6]6 Joj;fosf] cjwf/0ffg} gag]sf] ;dodf xfdLn] o; Joj;fodfxft xfn]sf lyof}+, sf7df8f}+sf] cJojl:ytzx/Ls/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg xfdLn];fd'lxs cfjf;sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{GjogdfNofof}+Ú u|'ksf cWoIf rf}w/Ln] eg], …clxn]l/on :6]6 Joj;fo gofF prfO{df k'u]sf]b]Vg kfpFbf dnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] 5 .

rf}w/L u|'kn] @)%* ;fndf ;fd'lxscfjf; of]hgf z'? u/]sf] xf] . l;hL8]enk;{dfkm{t u|'kn] pRr u'0f:t/Lo xfplhª

kl/of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . u|'kn]sf7df8f}+ /]l;8]G;L, dfpG6 Eo" /]l;8]G;L -km]h ! / @_ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] l;hLlxN; kl/of]hgf cGt{utsf 3/x¿ lgdf{0fsf]clGtd r/0fdf 5g\ . l;hL lxN;kl/of]hgfcGtu{t sf7df8f}+sf] xflQuf}+8fdflgdf{0f eO{/x]sf $( j6f …nSh/L leNnfhÚx¿ g]kfns} gd"gfof]Uo xfplhªsf ¿kdfljsf; ug{] nIo u|'kn] /fv]sf] 5 . l;hL8]enkn;{n] lgdf{0f u/]sf k|f]h]S6x¿k|ltpkef]Qmfx¿sf] cfsif{0f /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .

l;len u|'ksf] kmfOe :6f/ xf]d6]n a'lsª v'nfl;len nSh/L /]l;8]G;sf] km]ldnL

6fj/, lk|ldo/ 6fj/ / skf{]/]6 6fj/sfkm\Nof6 tyf ¿ksf] a'lsª v'nf ul/Psf]sDkgLn ] hgfPsf ] 5 . l; lenu| 'kcGtu{tsf] l;len ;]G6/ k|flnn];~rfngdf NofPsf pQm 6fj/df l/onkmfOe :6f/ xf]6nsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .pQm kmfOe :6f/ xf]6naf6 km\Nof6dfa:g]n] vfgfb]lv ¿d ;le{;;Dd, k;{gns]o/b]lv gl;{ª s]o/;Dd, ;lkªb]lvnG8«L;Dd nufotsf ;'ljwf pknAwx'G5g\ . To;}n] pQm 6fj/nfO{ kmfOe :6f/xf]d6]n gfd lbOPsf] xf] . km\Nof6dfkmfOe:6f/ ;'ljwf /x]sf] of] g} klxnf]ePsf] l;len u|'ksf cWoIf OR5f/fhtfdfªn ] atfP . ; ' ljwf ;DkGgckf6{d]G6sf] kfrf}+ tNnfb]lv dflysf x/]skm\nf]/df NofG8:s]k uf8{]g /xg]5 . l;lennSh/L /]l;8]G;sf] km]d]nL 6fj/df b'O{ /tLg a]8?d ePsf #% o'lg6, lk|ldo/6fj/df Ps ;o @# o'lg6 / skf{]/]66 fj/df *! o ' lg6 5g \ . l; lenu|'kcGtu{tsf] l;len :6]6 k|flnn] nSh/L/]l;8]G;sf km]ldnL 6fj/, lk|ldod 6fj// skf{]/]6 6fj/sf km\Nof6sf] laqmL v'nfu/]sf] xf] . kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] ;a} ;'ljwfkfOg] ePsf] x'Fbf ckf6{d]G6nfO{ …kmfOe:6f/ xf]d6]nÚ gfd lbOPsf] xf] . ckf6{d]G6a:g]n] vfgf, ;/;kmfO{nufot s'g} klgljifodf emGem6 lnO/xg' gkg{] ;d"xsfcWoIf tfdfªn ] hfgsf/ L lbP .…/fhwfgLsf ] Jo:t hLjgz}NL ;xhagfpg xfdLn] nSh/L ckf6{d]G6 lgdf{0fug{ nu]sf xf}+,Ú pgn] eg] .

ckf6{d]G6df a:g]sf nlu sDkgLn]g} h'g;'s} ;dodf akm]6 vfgfsf] k|aGwldnfPsf] x'G5 . sf]7f ;/;kmfO{b]lvla5 \o f }g f ldnfpg ];Ddsf sfdxfp;lslkªn] ug{]5g\ . ;'Gwf/fl:yt ^/f]kgL hldgdf km]ldnL, lk|ldod / skf{]/]6

tLg j6f 6fj/ ckf6{d]G6 aGg nfu]sfx'g\ . km]ldnL 6fj/ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/nfO{ nlIftul/Psf] 5 . o;df b'O{ / tLg a]8¿ddf@% o'lg6 ckf6{d]G6 aGg]5g\ .

lk|ldod 6fj/ Ps hf]8L kl/jf/nlIft 5 . o;df w]/}h;f] Ps a]8?dsfPs ;o @# o'lg6 ckf6{d]G6 lgdf{0fx'g]5g\ . ljz]ifu/L 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]zdf a:g];]jf lgj[Qx¿sf nflu lk|ldod ckf6{d]G6pko'Qm x'g] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . x]/rfx,:jf:Yof]krf/ ;a} ;'ljwf pknAw /xg]ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx¿sf] a'9];sfn;d]t ;xhx'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . skf{]/]6 6fj/ eg]Jofj;flos cltlyx¿nfO{ /fVgsf nflusDkgLx¿n] vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ o;dfklg clwsf+z Ps a]8?ds} *! o'lg6ckf6 {d ]G6 aGg]5g\ . Ps j]8?dsf ]ckf6{d]G6df lnleª ?d, afy?d 5'§f5'§}x'g]5 . u|'ksf cWoIf tfdfªn] g]kfndfclxn];Dd s'g} klg ckf6{d]G6df gePsf]

;'ljwf cfkm"x¿n] NofPsf] bfaL u/] . ;f9]tLg ca{ ¿k}ofF nfutsf] l;len nSh/L/]l;8]G;sf ckf6{d]G6x¿sf] d"No *$nfvb]lv b'O { s/f ]8 ¿k}of F;Dd kg{ ]hgfOPsf] 5 .

l/l4l;l4sf]5'6 of]hgfl/l4l;l4 Hj]n;{n] cIfo t[tLofsf]

cj;/ kf/]/ ;'g tyf rfFbLsf] u/uxgfvl/b ubf { lgdf {0f nufotdf @)k|ltzt / xL/fsf] uxgfdf #) k|ltzt5'6 lbPsf] 5 . cIfo t[tLof lxGb"

wd{cg';f/ j}zfv z'Ns kIf t[tLofsf]lbg kg]{ / o; lbgnfO{ ljz]if u/LcIfo cyf{t\ slxNo} gfz gx'g] jfg;lsg] dfGotf :j¿k lnOG5 . ljut!% jif{b]lv ;'g–rfFbLsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{cfPsf] l/l4l;l4 Hj]n;{n] x/]s jif{ cIfot[tLofsf] lbgnfO{ 7"nf] kj{sf] ¿kdfdgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

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cfpFb} 5 ====

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r'Dagd}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 .sxfF s]xL n'sfp5f}+ Û n'sfof] d]/f] nflu cf]7 ..

clxn] g;xL s'g} kn cjZo kfpF5' d .d]/f] lglDt xf] Û ltd|f] cf]7 klv{G5' d ..s'g} kn kfpF5' Û ToxL d}n] rfx]sf] cf]7 .d}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 .. v'a rnfvL u¥of} d}n] rfxFbf v]/L .;f]r kl5 cfkm}+ lbg'knf{ k5'tfO{ km]l/ ..ToxL ;do /fd|f] efjgf pDn]sf] a]nf cf]7 .d}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 .. dfofsf] :jfut xf], :jLs[t eg]sf] a'em .af/af/ :jLs[lt x'Gg ca]nf xf]nf a'em ..PsfGtdf lsg lbOg df}sf u'Dnf cf]7 .d}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 .. ;w}+ km';{b x'Gg cfw'lgs hdfgf xf] of] .sf] sxfF k'U5g\ cfkm\g} eg]/ sxfF x'G5 of] ..;do 5Fb} xf];\ cfP pQd x'G5 cf]7 .d}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 .. Pp6f ult Pp6f /lt ljZjf;sf] k|lts .5'6]kl5 5'l6G5 km]l/ cfpFb}g If0f /lts ..a]Un} 5' Û egL wfs gnufpm rflxG5 cf]7 .d}n] r'Dag ug{ vf]Hbf xTs]nfdf k¥of] cf]7 ..

lgd]if g]jf

ahfh ufF7sf] 7fF6dfofbjnfO{ Ps nfv

ahfh df]6/;fO{snsf] g]kfnsf] cflwsf/Ls ljt/s x+;/fh x'nf;rGb PG8sDkgL -PrPr ahfh_ n] gofF jif{ @)&! sf] pknIodf cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿sf nfluNofPsf] …ahfh ufF7sf] 7fF6Ú pkxf/ of]hgfdf e}/xjfsf Ps o'jfn] Ps nfv gubk'/:sf/ lht]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 klg e}/xjf wswO{ If]qsf rGb| z]v/ ofbjn] gubPs nfv lht]sf lyP . ofbjn] j}zfv !& ut] PrPr ahfhsf] e}/xjf If]qsf]clws[t laqm]tf ah c6f]df]afO{N;af6 l8:se/ !@% l;l;sf] 8«d afO{s vl/b u/]sf

lyP . ofbjnfO{ e}/xjfdf ah c6f]n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'/:sf/ /sd x:tfGt/0fu/]sf] xf] . Ps nfv lah]tf ofbjnfO{ ah c6f]sf k|aGw lgb{]zs xl/axfb'/ yfkf,;~rfnsåo df]xgLnfn Gof}kfg], u'¿k|;fb If]qL / ;]N; d]g]h/ s]za yfkfn] Ps nfv¿k}ofFsf] r]s, vfbf, cla/;lxt k'/:s[t u/] . ofbjn] df]6/;fO{sn vl/b u/]nuQ}s'kg :qm\ofr ubf{ kfFr xhf/ k'/:sf/ kfPsf lyP . …ahfh ufF7sf] 7fF6Ú pkxf/of]hgfdf ahfhsf] s'g} klg a|fG8sf df]6/;fO{sn vl/bdf :qm\ofr sf8{ kfO{G5 /To;df /x]sf] gDa/nfO{ %^%& df P;PdP; u/L b}lgs nSsL …8«Ú df ;xefuL aGg;lsG5 . ;fy} pkxf/ of]hgfdf nSsL …8«Ú df cfh gk/] ef]ln klg ;xefuL agfO{g];fy} df]6/;fO{sn vl/bdf Ps nfv;Ddsf] 5'6 /x]sf 5g\ . ahfhsf] of] of]hgfcGt{ut e}/xjfsf b'O{s hgfn] hgxL Ps nfv lhlt;s]sf 5g\ .

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agfcf}+ lk|m df]afOn PK;:df6{kmf]gsf] k|of]udf cfPsf]

Jofkstf;Fu} df]afOn PK;sf] k|of]ual9/x]sf] 5 . xf]6n, /]:6'/fFb]lvAnu / j]a;fO6n] cfkm\g} df]afOnPk tof/ kfg { yfn]sf 5g\ .P08«f]O8 clg PKknsf ck/]l6ªl;:6ddf rNg] df]afOn 5'§f5'§} Pktof/ kfg{sf nflu /fd| } ah]6vr{g]x¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo x'gyfn]sf] 5 . t/, ljleGg df]afOn ck/]l6ª l;:6dx¿df rNg] df]afOn Pk l;Q}dfklg agfpg ;lsG5 . o;vfnsf] ;'ljwf ljleGg j]a;fO6x¿n] lbO/x]sf 5g\ tLdWo] s]xL o:tf 5g\ .

PK;af/of] j]a;fO6df l;Q}df tkfOF cfkm\gf] df]afOn Pk agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . Pk

agfpgsf nflu of] /fd|f] Kn]6kmd{ xf], hxfF Pr6LPdPn kfFr PlKns];g agfpg;lsG5 . o;vfnsf df]afOn Pk ;a} vfnsf df]afOn ck/]l6ª l;:6ddf rN5g\ .

o;df tkfOF cfkm"n] rfx]hlt g}; +Vofdf df ]afOn Pk agfpg;Sg'x'G5 . Tof] klg hDdf tLg :6]kdfdfq . h'g @) ldg]6df g} tof/x'G5 . of] j]a;fO6n] tkfOFn] tof/kf/]sf] Pk klAn; ;d]t ul/lbG5 .o;sf] dtna xf] u'un Kn]df h:t}u/]/ tkfOFsf] Pk of] j]a;fO6df klg;a}; Fu ;fem ] ug { ldNg ] u/ ]//fVg;Sg'x'G5 . o;df df]afOn Pk

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ah6rof] j]a;fO6 l;Q}df P08«f]O8 tyf

PKkn Pk tof/ kfg{sf nflu tkfOFnfO{;xof]u ug{ agfOPsf] xf] . cf]kg ;f];{k | f ]h ]S6sf ¿kdf rnfOPsf ] of ]j ]a;fO6df klxn] g} tof/ kf/]//flvPsf Knlug ;fy} cfkm"n] tof/kfg{] ;'ljwfsf ;fy tkfOFnfO{ df]afOnPk agfpg cfjZos ;+zfwg ;fy}rnfpgsf nflu ;xof]uL ;fdu|L ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . o;df df]afOn Pkn] s;/Lsfd u5{ b]lv tkfOFnfO{ Pk agfpFbf s'g s'g :6]kdf s] s] c;lhnf] k5{ / To;sf];dfwfg s] x'G5 eGg] ;d]t l;sfOPsf] 5 . o;df df]afOn Pk tof/ kfg{sf nflus'g} sf]l8ªsf] 1fg cfjZos 5}g . of] j]a;fO6df Pk tof/ kfbf{ s]xL ;f];{sf]8tkfOFsf] sDKo'6/df 8fpgnf]8 eg] ug{'k5{ .

PG8«f]df]of] j]a;fO6 klg l;Q}df df]afOn Pk agfpg lbgsf nflu g} vf]lnPsf] xf] .

o;df lel8of], cGt{lqmofTds gS;f, kmf]6f] Uofn/L, Do"lhs Kn]o/, s:6d k]h,Od]n c;, kL8LPkm, km];a's, 6\jL6/ k]h tyf cf/P;P; Go"h kmL8 h:tf ;'ljwf/fv]/ df]afOn Pk tof/ kfg{ ;lsG5 . o;df l;Q}df tof/ kfl/g] df]afOn Pkdfj]a;fO6sf] tkm{af6 lj1fkgx¿ /flvPsf x'G5g\ . tkfOF obL To:tf lj1fkgljgfsf] df]afOn Pk agfpg] xf] eg] s]xL 8n/ ltg{'k5{ .

OlGkmlg6dls+hof] j]a;fO6af6 tkfOF P08«f ]O8, PKkn / Pr6LPdPn kfFrdf df]afOn

Pk agfpg ;lsG5 .To;sf nf lu tkfO Fn ]z '?df cfkm \gf ] Pksf ]gfd 5fGg '; clg z'?ug{ ';\ Pk agfpg hDdf@) ldg]6df g} tkfOFsf]df]afOn Pk tof/ x'G5 .Tof] klg tLg :6]kdf .To;sf nf lu tkfO Fn ]z'?df cfkm\gf] df]afOn

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PkOGe]G6/of] j]a;fO6 z}lIfs ;+:yf PdcfO6Ln] df]afOn l;sfO s]G› cGt{ut

lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/]sf] j]a;fO6 xf] . of] j]a;fO6 ljz]ifu/]/ P08«f]O8Kn]6km{dsf] nflu xf] . of] df]afOn Pk Kn]6km{d k|of]u ug{sf nflu u'unsf]PsfpG6 cyf{t\ hLd]nsf] PsfpG6af6 nu Og ug{'k5{ . of] cg';Gwfg k|of]hg;Fuhf]l8Psf] ;fO6 ePsfn] o;af6 df]afOn Pk agfpgsf nflu c? o:t}vfnsf j]a;fO6df eGbf w]/} ;'ljwf kfpg ;lsG5 eg] o;df df]afOn Pkagfpgsf nflu cfjZos 1fg tyf ;Lksf nflu w]/} cWoog ;fdu|L klgkfpg ;lsG5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL === ljrf/ ===

jgsf ===

jf8]{g ===

g]kfn ;/sf/Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf

;Nnf3f/L, sf7df8f}+Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf ljZj a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf @)^^

sflQs @& ut]b]lv sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 / o; r/0fsf] ;dflKt @)&@ c;f/d;fGtdf x'g]5 / bf];|f] additional financing cg';f/ June 2018 ;Ddsf];do /xg]5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfof]hgf nfu" ePsf lhNnfsf lglb{i6s[lifpkhx¿sf] d"No >[+vnfdf cfj4 ;fgf s[ifs / s[lif pBdL Pj+ s[lif Joj;foLx¿sf]k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf klxnf] r/0fcGtu{twg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, wflbª, sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/,sfe|]knf~rf]s, gjnk/f;L, tgx'F, nDh'ª, sf:sL, :ofª\hf, kfNkf, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t',bfª, afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ u/L @% j6f lhNnfdf ;~rflnt 5/ bf];|f] r/0f cGtu{t o;} cfj @)&)÷&! af6 g]kfne/ ;~rfng x'Fb}5 .

tf]lsPsf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ cfof]hgfn] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ pGgttyf u'0f:t/Lo lapmsf] ;'lglZrttf Pj+ pGgt gZnsf kz'k+IfLsf] pknAwtf ;/n/ ;'ne t'Nofpg'sf ;fy} s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{, s[ifssf] ahf/Ls/0fIfdtf clej[l4 ug{], ljz]iftfsf] cfwf/df t'ngfTds nfe ePsf s[lif tyf kz'hGopTkfbg / j:t'x¿sf] ljlzi6tfaf6 nfe lng k|lt:kwf{, s[lif d"No clej[l4>[+vnfsf] :yfkgf tyf ;'b[9 ug]{ h:tf /0fgLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 .

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km\ofS; g+=M (&&–)!–$)#&@#^Email: mail@pact.gov.npWebsite: www.pact.gov.np

lj/f6gu/ ;Dd]ng To;sf/0f klgo;n] ;w+} ;Demgfdf /fVg] agfof] .

lj/f6gu/df sDo'lgi6 s]Gb|sf] s'/fp7fOFbf :jo+ To:tf ] s'/f ug] { ] bnPdfcf]jfbL lat]sf] ;ft jif{leq rf/j6feO;s]sf] lyof] . afa'/fdx¿n] 5f]8]kl5,oBlk of] ;d"xn] csf]{ kf6L{ g} agfPsf]t 5}g t/ kf6L{ aGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n]/f]Sg g;Sg] u/L h;/L ljefhg eof],To;nfO{ ;d]t hf]8\bf h+unjf;sf] of]Pp6f bn zx/ k;]kl5 kfFrj6f ePsf]a'em\g ;lsg5 . t}klg of] bnsf] gfdPsLs[t eGg] g} /x]sf] 5 . of] kIf klgs;}n] a'em\g g;Sg] u/L k|s6 ePsf]5 .

k|r08 of] bnsf cWoIf lyP . pgsf]cWoIftfdfly s;}n] k|Zg u/]sf lyPgg\ .a? ;+u7gnfO{ dha't agfpg egLdxflwj]zgkl5 s]lGb|o ;ldltnfO{ lj36g/ 36'jf u/]/ k'/} Ps jif{ rnfO;s]kl5km]l/ pgL cWoIf ePsf] atfOof] . s]lGb|o;ldltdf rflxF ltg} /x] . dxf;lrj;Ddk|:tfljt eP . b'O{ hgf pkfWoIf lyPof] ;Dd]ngkl5 Ps hgf dfq sfod/x] . klxn] tLgj6f pkfWoIf /x]sf] bno;/L v'lDrP/ Pp6f pkfwoIfdf em¥of] .;Dd]ngn] gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7nfO{ pkfWoIf5flg;s]sf] x'Fbf afa'/fd jf:tjd} of]bndf /xg] xf] eg] Pp6f ;fwf/0f ;b:o,Tof] klg k|r08sf] lgufxdf, To;f] ePgeg] gofF zlQm jf To:t} s'g} gfddfcsf] { kf6L{ vf]Ng afWo ePsf 5g\ .;+u7gnfO{ ;b[9 agfpg] elgPsf] of];Dd]ng s]jn afa'/fdnfO{ x6fpg Pp6f/0fgLlts sfd lyof] eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5 .Tolt s'/fsf nflu dfq k|ToIf?kn] of]bnn] Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] lx;facfPsf ] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L { geP/Pdfcf]jfbL slt wgL /x]5 eGg] a'em\gof] Pp6f cflwsfl/s kIf xg ;Sb5 .

dxflwj]zgsf] Ps jif{kl5 ;Dd]ngsfgfddf csf]{ dxflwj]zg, ;Dd]ngnuQ}csf ] { ljz ] i f dxflwjz]g / ljz ] i fdxflwjz]gkl5 csf]{ dxflwj]zg o:tf]3grSs/ b]lvof] bnsf] ;+u7gleq ./fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d'2fx¿ l5gf]kmfgf]u/]g eg] ljz]if dxflwj]zg af]nfpg] /6'+uf] nufpg] elgPsf] lyof], afa'/fdn]lsg dfGg 'ePg, a 'em \g ;lsPg .;Dd]ngkl5 k|r08sf] k|ltlqmof o:tf]cfof] . o;n] s] a'emfpF5 eg] o;sfo:tf s'g} klg d~rn] sfd ubf]{ /x]g5 .gq jif}{lkR5] ;Dd]ng jf ljz]if jf k"0f{h] elgP klg cfof]lht eO/xg] t/d'2frflxF ;w+} lhpFsf ltpF /lx/xg] cj:yfcfpg] lyPg xf]nf .

Ps jif{cl3 x]6f+}8fdf k"FhLjfbL qmflGtug]{ elgof] . Ps jif{kl5 Tof] qmflGt;DkGg ePsf] / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsfnflu ljb|f]x ug]{ elgof] . casf] Psjif{kl5 x'g] egL clxn] g} atfOPsf]ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtklg ;DkGg eP/ s]jn ljb|f]x ug{ dfqaf FsL /x ]sf ] elgPnf . of ] lji fo;Demgfdf /fvf}+, w]/} ;Defjgf 5, Psjif{kl5 To;} elgg] 5 . of] ljutn]atfPsf] pbfx/0f xf] . o;n] klg of]kf6L{ jf:tjdf kf6L{ g/x]/ rdTsf/ ug]{elgPsf JolQmsf] ;+:yf dfq /x]sf]atfpF5 . rdTsf/ ;w} + el/ x' Fb }g .lj/f6gu/ ;Dd]ng x]/f } + . oqf] 7"nf];Dd]ng elgof], xnaf6 dfu x'Fbfx'Fb} /x:tfIf/ ;d]t ul/Fbf ul/Fb} cGTotMcWoIfsf] uf]hLaf6 gfd lems]/ kl9of]/ s;n] tfnL ahfP, s;n] ahfPgg\,x]g{ nufOof] . gahfpg]x¿n] s] xljutef]Ug'k5{ eGg] klxn] g} ;+s]t lbO;lsPsf]lyof] . oL s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf 5g\ .o;n] Pdfcf]jfbLdf leGg dt jf s'g}; 'emfj lbOof ] eg ] ltgLx¿ s;/Ln5fl/Fbf /x]5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f klg lbPsf]5 . s]lGb|o ;ldltdf cWoIfn] ;f]em}dfkb08 ldr]/ Pp6f kIfsf ] s§/lj/f]wLnfO{ h;/L eP klg s]lGb|o ;b:oagfpg] c8fg b]vfPkl5 ToxfF a:bf;w}+ lgx'l//xg'kg]{ ;Gb]z cfof] / afa'/fdaflxl/g afWo eP, s]lGb|o ;b:osf] gfd5fGg] a}7sdf ;w+ } ;l/s /x]sf Ps;b:on] eg] . efvf ;lsPsf / s]lGb|o;b:o /fhwfgL gcfOk'lu;s]sf x'Fbf cem}w]/} s'/f n's]sf ;"q eG5 . tL ;a} 5/ki6ePkl5 Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ lrGg emg\ ;lhnf]x'g] Tof] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

lgjf{rg nuQ} / g/fd|f ] k/fhoef]u]sf] bnsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] cfkm\gf]klg d"Nof+sg unf{ eGg] dflgPsf] lyof]t/ tL ;a } s ]x L geO { , k lZrdf/fi6«x¿nfO{ k|d'v zq' 3f]if0ff u/]/Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dd]ng ltg} JolQm, hf]klxn] lyP, nfO{ s]lGb|o ;ldltdf k'gMdgf ] lgt u/ ]/ ;DkGg ePsf ] 5 .;Dd]ngaf6 k|fKt ePsf 3fprf]6x¿n]s'g ?k lng] x'g\, oltrflxF kSsf xf] tL;fdfGo?kn] vf6f a:g]jfnf 5}gg\ . of];Dd]ngn] a'emfPsf] s'/f olt dfq xf] .

cGt{lj/f]w / cGt{;+3if{ x'Fb} s;}sf]km/s ljrf/;Fu hf]l8Psf g]tfx¿nfO{clxn] cfP/ lgif]w ug]{, k|tfl8t ug]{ /lsgf/f nufpg] sfd ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .tkfOFx¿ ca Pdfcf]jfbLdf ga:g] t <

kf6L{df ga:g], kf6L{ km'6fpg] eGg] s'/fxf]O{g, Tof] h?/L 5}g . xfdLn] kf6L{dfljrf/sf] ljsf;, sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf;, ljlw,k|lqmof / l;4fGtsf] ljsf;sf] nflu xfdLlg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ul//xG5f+} . /, kf6L{nfO{?kfGt/0f ug{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 of]ubfgu5f}+{ . h'g lsl;dsf] ljlw / k|lqmofaf6cl3 al9Psf] 5, km/s dtnfO{ lgif]w ug]{;+s]t g]t[Tj rogdf b]lvPsf] 5 o;nfO{x6fpg ;+3if{ u5f+}{ . ;a} ;fyLx¿sf] aLrdfxfdL nu]/ of] ljifodf ax; rnfpF5f} .j}Bn] klg km'6 cl3 o:tf] eGg' x'GYof] lg <

df]xg j}BhLx¿sf] sfo{lbzfd} ljdltlyof] . pxfFx¿sf] ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fd}7"nf] km/s lyof] . t/ clxn] kf6L{leqsfo{lbzfdf Toqf] km/s 5}g . sfo{gLlt,ljrf/ / /fhgLltdfdf Tolt 7"nf] cGt/5}g . s]xL hf]8kf]/sf cGt/x¿ 5g\ To;n]leGg lbzflt/ klg nfg eg] ;S5 .Tolta]nf dfq} ;f]Rg ;Sg] s'/f xf] .k|r08 k]n]/} cl3 a9\g vf]h] gofF kf6L{vf]Ng kl5 kg'{x'Fb}g <

To;f] xf]O{g, o;df ax; x'G5, ;+3if{ x'G5 .;+:yfkg kIfn] k]Ng] sfd eof] eg] To;sf]k|lt/f]w klg x'G5 . ;+3if{ t lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 .;+3if{ hlxn] klg pknlAwljxLg x'g] u5{ <

pknlAwlxg x'g] eGg] s'/f xf]O{g .;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQm ljrf/sf] zlQm xf] .xfdLn] ;lx ljrf/ / sfo{lgtL af]Sof+} eg]gkfPsf] s'/f klg xfdL kfpF5f} . s;}nfO{zlQmn] dfq} xf]O{g ljrf/ dflgG5 lg .ljrf/ dfq} eP/ eGbf klg ;+u7g klgx'g'k¥of] lg <

To;f] xf]O{g, ljrf/ cg';f/sf] ;+u7gx'g'k5{ . ljrf/ ljgfsf] ;+u7gsf] s'g}cf}lrTo 5}g . b]ze/L sfo{stf{x¿aLrh'g dfxf}n / ;+Vof 5 afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{c:jLsf/ u5{g\ eGg] s'/f 5}g .s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt agfpFbf t afa'/fd e6\6/fO{;Fu!% hgf dfq b]lvof] <

afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] Tofu ubf{ Tofuug]{ !% hgf ;fyLx¿sf] s'/f k|fljlwsdfq xf] . c? w]/} ;fyLx¿ klg ToxfF x'g'x'GYof] . To;df sf] lj/f]wL, sf] ;dy{seGg] s'/f x'Fb}g .gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 klg k|r08;Fu ldNg' eof] <

To;f] xf]O{g, slt ;fyLx¿n] 5f8\g'eof], slt ;fyLx¿ a:g' ePsf] 5 . 5f8]sfhlt otfsf / g5f8]sf hlt ptf kIfsfeGg] s'/f x'Fb}g . of] JolQm ljz]ifsf] cNkdtjf ax'dtsf] s'/f xf]O{g, of] ljrf/, ljlw /k|lqmofsf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{nfO{ s;/L lgdf{0fug]{, s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg], sfo{lbzf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eGg]s'/f xf] .ljrf/sf] s'/f ug]{n] ;Dd]ng 5f8\g ldN5 <

xfdLn] ;Dd]ng alxisf/ u/]sf ]xf]O{g . xfdL ;Dd]ng xndf a:of+} . xfdLn]s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dfq} ga;]sf] xf] . ToxfFafa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] a:g c:jLsf/ u/]kl5To:tf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf a:g tTsfncfjZos 5}g eg]/ 5f8\g' ePsf] xf] .leGg dt / ljrf/nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ u/Lh;/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} lj/f;t5, To;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] sfd eof] eGg]s'/f xf] . afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{ ;dy{gug]{ !% hgf dfq} x'g\ eGg] xf]O{g, ToxfF;of+} sfo{stf{x¿ pxfFnfO{ gx6\g';\ eg]//f]P/ cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP . clxn] ePsfs]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] klg To:t} cfu|x

ul//x]sf lyP .tkfOFx¿ kf6L{ 5f8\g' x'G5 ls x'Gg <

xfdL Pdfcf]jfbL 5f8\b}gf+} . o;nfO{ cem}ljsf;, kl/is[t u/]/ n}hfg k|of; u5f+}{ .h'g ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9]sf] 5, o;lx;fjd} cl3 a9] kf6L{ lj;{hglt/ hfG5 .Pdfcf]jfbL lj36g x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] <

xf], olx ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 Pdfcf]jfbLcl3 a9\of] eg] lj36glt/ hfG5 . ljlw,k|lqmof, gLlt, ljrf/, sfo{lbzf / km/sdtnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ljsf; ug{ ;s]gf+} eg]Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ lj36gaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg;Sb}g . Tof] lj36g /f]Sg xfdL k|of; u5f}+{ .k|r08 km]l/ zlQmzfnL cWoIf aGg' eof] lg <

Oltxf;df sf] cWoIf aGof] eGg] s'/fdxTjk"0f{ xf]O{g . hgtf / /fi6«nfO{ s;/Lg]t[Tj lbg], lgsf; s;/L lbg] eGg] s'/fdxTjk"0f{ xf] .k|r08n] lg0f{o ;Rofpg' ePg eg] <

xfdL clGtd;Dd kf6L {df sfdul//xG5f8+} . Pstf / ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6kf6L{nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ lg/Gt/ k|of; ul/ g}/xG5f+} . clxn] g} gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] ;f]r]sf5}gf}+ . olx kf6L{nfO{ gofF zlQmsf] ?kdf?kfGt/0f ug{sf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ul//xG5f+} .

If]qLo k|d'vdf sfdsfh gu/]sf ;x–;lrj k|]d sF0f]n, s[i0f cfrfo{ / /fdk|;fbnD;fn h:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ clxn]sf dGqLn]klg 7]ufg nufpg ;s]gg\ eg] jgsf];+:yfut ljsf; gx'g] jg sd{rf/LatfpF5g\ . /fd|f / ;Ifd sd{rf/LnfO{kfvf nufpg oL sF0f ]n, cfrfo{ /nD;fnh:tf lkmN8sf] 1fg gePsf ;x–;lrjnfO{ jgsf] If ]qLo sfof {nodfs6fpg'kg]{ 66\sf/f] cj:yf ePsf] jgdGqfnosf sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ .

To;}u/L sF0f]nn] cfkm" jg ljefusf]dxflgb]{zs jGg k};f cfjZos k/]sf]eGb} s]lx lbgcl3 k"jf{~rn e"–;+/If0fclws[t;Fu df]6f] /sd p7fPsf 5g\ .jg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs aGg 7"nf] /sdcfjZos kg]{ eGb} zlgaf/ laxfg e"–;+/If0f sfof{no k|d'v;Fu 5'§f5'§} 3]63f6u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . :jR5 5ljePsf] atfpFb} lxF8\g] csf{ ;x;lrj s[i0fcfrfo{ h'g ;/sf/ cfP klg dGqfnosf]of]hgf dxfzfvf k|d'v /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ .pgn] cfrfo{ cfpg'k"j{ Pdfn] lgs6sf; +3; +u7gnfO { ax ';/ f ]s f / jgkl/of]hgfsf] s/f]8f} +sf sfd Psnf}6L?kdf lbPsf lyP .

clxn] klg ;x;lrj cfrfo{nfO{Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] tkm{sf] sd{rf/L eGb}cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L nD;fn Nofk6dfdfq s]lGb|t x'g] ax';/f]sf/jfnf jgk l/o f ]hg f tx;gx; agfpg ]sfd{rf/LnfO{ clxn];Dd jg dGqLn] s'g}sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fpFbf jgdGqfnodf sf+u|]; lgs6sf sd{rf/Ldflg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 .

jgdGqLn] s'g} klg sbd grfNbfg]kfnL sf +u | ]; lgs6sf sd{rf/Ldfsfdsfhsf] pT;fx / dgf]an lub}{ uPsf]sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ .

To:t} jg dGqfnodf /x]sf ljleGghg/n km/]i6«L ;d"x e" tyf hnfwf/,/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f,jg cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f, jg:klt /xflQ;f/ ;d"xnfO{ unt lg0f{o u/fO{h'g;'s} ;d'xdf dflyNnf] txdf ;?jfug{ ldNg] k|fjwfglj?4 ;a} ljefusfsd {r f/ L Psh '6 eP/ ;lrjnfO {1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf]ljifout 1fg ePsf / ;]jf / ;d"xldNg]nfO { dfq dxflgb] {zs agfpgsd{rf/Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] vfu t:s/ ;dfTg hfFbf cfkm}+ vfulnP/ lxF8\g] u/]sf] klg dGqfnodf ;a}nfO{hfgsf/L 5 . t/ pgn] af]s]sf] vfu s'g} t:s/sf]xftdf k'Uof] eGbf rflxF crDd nfUg ;S5 t/eof], To:t} . pgn] af]s]sf] vfu kl5 t:s/;Fue]l6of] . of] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ dGqfnodfph'/L ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . t/ pgnfO{ clxn];Dds'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g .

csf]{, t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{kqmfp ug]{ / ltgnfO{ km;fpg] sfd klg s'Fj/af6x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;Tofu|xnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ To;/L lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf Ps lgbf]{ifJolQmn] si68Ldf cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] .elgG5, tL JolQmnfO{ cfkm"n] t:s/L ug]{ u/]sf]asfpg pgnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'l6Psf]lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f tL lgbf]{if JolQmsf] HofguPsf] xf] . of] ph'/L klg dGqfnodf k/]sf]5 . t/ of] ph'/LnfO{ klg /2Lsf] 6f]s/LdfldNsfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . oL ltg} JolQmx'g\, hf] cfh klg lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdfjf8]{gsf x}l;otdf dnfO{ s;n] s] u5{ < eGb}5flt km'sfP/ lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf JolQmnfO{tTsfn sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og < ;DalGwtlgsfon] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

lsg ===pgn] ;fj{hlgs?kd} dfu klg ub}{

cfPsf lyP klg . t/ oxL a]nf g]tf cf]nLklg pkrf/sf nflu a}+ss hfg'kg]{ eof] .

cf]nL ;d"x klg tf]lsPsf] ldltdf g}dxflwj]zg ubf{ l:ylt cfkm\gf] kIfdf gx'g]lgisif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . cf]nL / g]kfn ;d"xb'j}nfO{ nljªsf] nflu ;do ck'u eO/x]sf]jt{dfg kl/k|]Ifdf rf}yf] k6s dxflwj]zgsf]ldlt ;fg]{ lg0f{o ePkl5 b'j} kIfnfO{ /fxtldn]sf] 5 . t/ of] /fxtsf] kmfObf s;n]p7fpg ;S5 t, o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf5}g . csf]{lt/ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kLcf]nLsf] lju|Fbf] :jf:Yo cj:yfn] Pdfn]leqsf]/fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f klg gofF lz/faf6 cl3a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . cf]nLsf] lau|Fbf] :jf:Yosf]sf/0f ;f] sf] kmfObf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjg]kfnn] p7fpg] ;Defjgf klg k|an ag]/hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

otf jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] leqL?kdf g]tfcf]nLsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, t/ g]t[Tj rogaf/]Wofg lbcf}+ eGb} nlaª z'? ul//x]sf 5g\ .pgsf] gofF lz/faf6 ul/g yflnPsf] nlaªn]cf]nL ;d"xnfO{ wSsf k'Ug] cg'dfg /fhg}ltsljZn]ifsx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

v'Nnf pkfWoIfdf jfd u7aGwgsflvnfaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] o'lgogsf /fdhLbfxfn;Fu lemgf] gf} dtn] dfq ljho k|fKtu/]sf 5g\ . otf ;dfj]zL pkfWoIf o'lgogsLclgtf ljGb'n] ljho k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ .

dxf;lrjdf klg !!* dt / v'Nnf;lrjdf gf} dtsf] cGt/n] ;+o'Qm jfd Kofgnljho ePsf] 5 . dtsf] cfwf/nfO{ x]bf{ jfdKofgnn] sl7gsf ;fy ljho k|fKt u¥of] .b'O{ltxfO{ dtsf] cGt/n] lhTg] ;kgf b]v]sf]jfd Kofgn lemgf] dtsf ;fy lhTg'nfO{ :jtGqkqsf/x¿n] vf;} pknAwL 7fg]sf 5}gg\ .

o:t} /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf klg;+o'Qm jfd Kofgnn] ;f]r] cg'?ksf] dt k|fKtug{ ;s]gg\ . :jtGq?kdf p7]sf sdn u'?ªn]jfd KofgnnfO{ cfR5' cfR5' kf/]sf lyP .pgL Psn?kdf p7]tf klg pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+lhNnfsf kqsf/x¿n] ;Ddfghgs dt lbP/efjL lbgdf pgsf] g]t[TjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{l:ylt l;h{gf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . sltko kqsf/n]pgnfO{ g]kfnL kqsf/ hutsf s]h/Ljfn klgeGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:t} :jtGq?kdf v'nf;lrj kbdf p7]/ jfns[i0f a:g]tn] klg ;+o'Qmjfd KofgnnfO{ 7"n} r'gf}lt lbPsf lyP . pgn]klg #%) dt NofPsf lyP . pgsf] k|:tfjskqsf/ 8Da/s'df/ lu/L / ;dy{s an/fdaflgofF /x]sf lyP . pgsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ug{ lgs} s;/t ul/Psf] lyof] . oL ljljwl:yltnfO{ x]bf{ ;+o'Qm jfd Kofgnn] dxf;+3sAhf u/]tf klg pgLx¿n] 7"nf] 5ftL lnP/ljho pT;j dgfpg ;s]gg\ .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

a|f ;+u|xfno agfpg] rfxgfrLgsf %^ jifL{o r]g s'ªh' @) jif{b]lv

Pp6f ld;gdf 5g\ . dlxnfn] nufpg] a|f ;+sngug{] ;f}v ePsf oLgn] clxn];Dd kfFr xhf/yfg a|f ;+sng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . @) jif{sf];+sngaf6 hDdf ePsf /+uLla/+uL oL a|f ;hfP/pgL ;+u|xfno agfpg rfxG5g\ . r]g k]zfn]:jf:YosdL{ x'g\ / pgn] lat]sf jif{x¿dfdlxnfsf] :tgdf cfpg] ;d:ofsf af/]dfhgr]tgf hufpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f]dlxnfx¿n] cfkm'nfO{ ;'Gb/L b]vfpg] /x/df lgs};fF3'/f a|f nufpg] u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf]:tgdf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] / ;h{/L u/]/ :tg g} x6fpg'kg{] b'Mvb cj:yf;Ddl;h{gf ePsf] pgn] b]v] . dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;xL ;fOhsf a|f nufpg r]tgf km}nfpg]p2]Zon] pgL sn]hx¿df k'Ug yfn] . sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ pgn] ;xL cfsf/sfa|f nufpg / cfkm\gf clxn]sf unt a|f km'sfn]/ cfkm'nfO{ lbg cfu|x u/] .;'?;'?df t dlxnfx¿n] oLgsf] lgot s] xf] eg]/ lgs} z+sf klg u/]/ pgsf]cleofgdf vf;} jf:tf u/]gg\ . t/ ha pgsf] cleofgsf] p2]Zo a'em], To;kl5pgLx¿ cfkm\gf a|f km'sfNg /fhL eP . …d}n] ;+sng u/]sf w]/}h;f] a|f sn]hsfljBfyL{x¿n] dnfO{ bfg lbPsf x'g\Ú r]gn] rfOgf 8]nL;Fu eg], …d]/f] ;+sng x]bf{lat]sf @) jif{df s;/L a|fsf] k|ljwL / cfsf/df kl/jt{g cfof] eGg] klg yfxfkfpg ;lsG5 .Ú …s]xL ;fyLx¿n] d]/f] of] ;f}vnfO{ cgf}7f] / sfd gnfUg] klg eg],r]g eG5g\, …t/ o;df lgs} uDeL/ ;Gb]z n's]sf] 5, d dlxnfx¿sf] :tgdf;d:of gcfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5', pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yok|lt ;dlk{t ub{} ;+u|xfno vf]NgrfxG5' .Ú clxn] pgn] cfkm\g} 3/df a|f k|b{zg ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn]pgnfO{ Ps 3/ cg'bfg lbg] jfrf u/]sf] 5 . h;df pgL ;+u|xfno :yfkgf ug{rfxG5g\ . ;+u|xfnodf cfuGt'sx¿n] lgMz'Ns k|j]z kfpg]5g\ . …t/ dnfO{ cem}kfFr xhf/ a|f ;+sng ug{] /x/ 5Ú hg:jf:Yok|lt r]tgf hufpg a]nfa]nf;fj{hlgs:yndf a|f nufP/ pleg] oLgn] eg] .

rf]/sf] cg]s bfprf]/sf] cg]s bfp x'G5 t/ tfOjfgsf

Ps ljBfyL{n] ] eg] cfkm\g} lzlIfsfsf]lelqj:q rf]g]{ u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . nLg gfdu/]sf #! jif{] tL rf]/n] uPsf] ;fndfq}df:6;{ l8u|Lsf] ;l6{lkms]6 lnPsf lyP .tL lzlIft rf]/n] pgnfO{ /fd|L nfUg] dlxnfk|f]km];/sf k]G6L, DofS;L Kof8 nufot uf]Ko;fdfg rf]bf{ pgL kmGbfdf k/]sf x'g\ . $!jifL{of tL dlxnf k|f]km];/ ljjflxt x'g\ . h;n] lngnfO{ sn]hdf k9fPsL lyOg\ .lng eg] tL k|f]km];/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ la;{g ;s]gg\ k]G6Lsf nflu 3/} kmf]/]/ leqk;] . nLg tL k|f]km];/sf uf]Ko sk8f cfkm\gf] Aofudf yGSofp+b} ubf{ k|f]km];/sfklt cfOk'u] . rf]/L of]hgf c;kmn x'g] dfq} xf]Og, k|f]km];/sf kltn] k|x/LnfO{ph'/L lbPkl5 pgL olta]nf k|x/L lgoGq0fdf rf]/Lsf] d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ .o;cl3 pgn] kmf]gdfkm{t\ k|f]km];/nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/] klg pgn] k|x/Ldf ph'/Lu/]sL lyOgg\ .

b'O{ ldg]6d} &% k|ltzt r/d;'v;a}sf] prfO{ a/fa/ gePh:t}

ln+usf] nDafO{ tyf df]6fO{ klgPsgf;sf] x'Fb}g . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ts] eg] s]xL ;fgf] x'Fb}df o;n] sfdug{} g;Sg] xf]Og . of}g pQ]hgfdfcfpg] / ljleGg r/0fdf cl3 a9\b}hfg ] s '/ f sltko afXo tyfcfGtl/s s'/fdf e/ k5{ . k|foM;a}h;f] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf]s'g} a]nf jLo{ :vng rfF8f] ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf x'G5g\ . lsG;]n] u/]sf cWoogdfof]lgdf ln+u k|j]z u/fPsf] b'O{ ldg]6 leq} &% k|ltzt k'?ifsf] r/d;'v kfPsf]b]lvPsf] lyof] . zL3| :vngnfO{ s;/L kl/eflift ug{] eGg] s'/fdf ax; klggePsf] xf]Og . ln+u of]lgdf k;fPsf] #) ;]s]G8d} jf Ps ldg]6eGbf sd;dodf jf kfFrb]lv !) wSsfd} jLo{ :vng eP l56f] :vng ePsf] eg]/kl/eflift ug{] k|of; klg eP, t/ clxn] of] ;f]rfO{df s]xL kl/jt{g cfpgyfn]sf] 5 . o;/L l56f] jLo{ :vng x'g'nfO{ zL3| jLo{ :vng elgG5 . hf]8LnfO{;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;lSbgF ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;d:of a9fpF5 . s]xL cf}ifwLsf] klg o:tf]k|efj x'g;S5 . cfSsnem'sSn o:tf] zL3| :nvg x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og .of}g;Dks{ /f]Sg], z'? ug{], cf;g kl/jt{g ug{], :vng xf]nf h:tf] ePkl5 t'?Gt}ln+u of]lgaf6 aflx/ lems]/ ln+usf] km]bnfO{ a]:;/L c7\ofpg], sG8d k|of]u ug{],lk;fa cfpFbf /f]Sg k|of]u ul/g] df+;k]zLsf] s;/t u/]/ jLo{ :vng /f]Sg]cEof; ug{ ;Sbf klg kmfObf k'U5 . :jKgbf]if :jfefljs xf] / o;n] s] ;+s]tul//x]sf] 5 eg] tkfOFn] of}grfxgf zfGt kfg{ ug{'ePsf] pkfo kof{Kt 5}g . olbtkfOFn] of}g ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug{] s'g} lgoldt pkfo ug{ kfpg'ePsf] l:yltdf of];d:of cfkm}+ sd eP/ hfG5 .

!@ jif{;Dd klg====l;+ufk'/df Ps bDktLn] lax] u/]kl5

klg !@ jif{;Dd sf}dfo{ e+u u/]gg\ .tL ljjflxt hf]8Lsf kltn] ;'xfu/ftb]lvg} ;Def]usf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sflyP t/ kTgLn] of}gf+u b'Vg] eGb} ;DaGw/fVg c:jLsf/ ub{} cfPsL lyOg\ .w]/}k6s of}g ;Dks{sf] k|:tfj kTgLn]c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;d]t/x]sf tL nf]Ug]n] kTgL;Fu of}g ;Dks{/fVg] OR5f g} df/] . /, x'Fbfx'Fb} Tof]hf]8Ln] of}g ;Dks{ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f;d]t e'n] . ;do laTb} hfFbf To;bDktLn] aRrfaRrL s;/L hlGdG5g\eGg] s'/fsf] klg x]Ssf kfpg 5f8\of] . c? bDktLsf 5f]/f5f]/L b]Vbf ;d]t pgLx¿nfO{cfZro{ nfUgyfNof] / cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L lsg ePgg\ xf]nf eGg] nfUg yfNof] . To;kl5pgLx¿ cfkm'x¿sf aRrf lsg ePg eg]/ ;f]Wg 8fS6/sf]df uP . s]xLa]/sf] 5nkmnkl5 8fS6/n] yfxf kfP sL tL nf]Ug]:jf:gLn] t slxNo} klg of}g ;Dks{ g/fv]sf/x]5g\ . of}g ;Dks{ g/fv]kl5 aRrfaRrL x'g] s'/} ePg . kl/If0fsf] qmddf lrlsT;sn]dlxnfsf] of]gLdf ;+s'rgsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f b'Vg] u/]sf] s'/f kQf nufP . o:tf];d:of ePsf dlxnfsf] nflu of}g;Dks{ lgs} kL8fbfoL x'G5 / of}g ;Dks{ ug{dfGb}gg\ . To;kl5 8fS6/n] Ps 8fon]6/ jf of]gL km'sfpg] pks/0fsf] ;xfotfn] tLdlxnfsf] pkrf/ ul/g\ h;sf/0f pgnfO{ of}g ;Dks{sf a]nf kL8f gxf];\ / ;Def]usfnflu tof/ xf]pg\ . To;kl5 pgn] aRrf kfpg of}g ;Dks{ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f klgl;sfOg\ . To;kl5 t Tof] hf]8Lsf nflu ;Def]u lgTosd{ h:t} eof] . clxn] t tLdlxnf rf/ dlxgfsL ue{jtL ePsL l5g\ .

t];|f] ljjfxsf] tof/Ldf la|l6gL

g]kfn clk|msf km]l:6endf b'O{ g]kfnL lkmNd

cd]l/sL kk:6f/ la|6gL :ko];{n] t];|f] ljjfxsf] tof/L ul//x]sL l5g\ .cd]l/sL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] la|6gLn] k|]dL 8]le8 n'sf8f];;Fu ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf]vj/ k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f 5g\ . pgLx¿n] xjfO{ 6fk'df laafx ug{ nfu]sf]atfOPsf] 5 . tof/Lsf nflu pgLx¿ xjfO{ k'u]sf 5g\ . la|6\gL / 8]le8;Fu}pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iff 6f]nL klg /x]sf] 5 . cfpFbf] h'gdf ljjfx ug{] tof/L ul//x]sfpgLx¿ 7fpF x]g{ ToxfF uPsf] x'g;Sg] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . la|6\gLn]o;cl3 ;g\ @))$ d} b'O{ k6s ljjfx ul/;s]sL 5g\ . ;a}eGbf klxn] pgn]Hof;f]g cn]Sh]G8/;Fu ljjfx u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm hf]8Ln] %% 3G6f glaTb}l8ef];{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 la|6\gLn] ;g\ @))$ d} pgsf Jofsck 8fG;/s]leg km]8/lng;Fu ljjfx ul/g\ . pgLx¿af6 b'O{ 5f]/f hlGdPsf 5g\ .

clk|msfsf] …jLgL d08]nfÚ, s+uf]sf] …jf/jLrÚ / …n OGeL n'i6Ú lkmNdnfO{ b]vfOg]5/ To:t} g]kfnL lkmNdtkm{ 8Aa' If]qL

lgb{ ]lzt …/fxbfgLÚ / ;dg clwsf/Llgb{]lzt …lxpF lrt'jfÚ nfO{ b]vfOg]5 .clk|msf / g]kfnaLr ;f+:s[lts kIfsf]cfbfgk|bfg tyf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwk|uf9 a9fpg km]l:6jn cfof]hgf ul/Psf]cfof]hs kIfsf] egfO{ 5 . lzIffdGqLlrqn]vf ofbj, o'ufG8fsf l8g k|f]km];/cf/f]g, lkmNd lgb{]zs 8f]dLgLs nufotg]kfnsf ljlzi6 lkmNdsdL{n] rf}yf ];+:s/0fsf] g]kfn clk|msf dxf]T;jsf]pb\3f6g ug{]5g\ .

g]kfn clk|msf lkmNdkm]l:6jnsf] rf}yf];+:s/0f cfof]hgf x'g]ePsf] 5 . cfpFbf] h]7 ^b]lv * ut];Dd/fhwfgLsf] /l;ogsNr/n ;]G6/df pQmkm]l:6en cfof]hgfx'g]5 . klxnf];+:s/0fb]lv g} cfof]hgfub{} cfPsf] sn]h ckmhgf{lnHd P08 df;sDo'lgs]zg …l;h]Pd;LÚn] rf}+yf] ;+:s/0f klgcfof]hgf ub{}5 . tLglbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g]km]l:6endf ;]g]unsf]…6'sL a'sLÚ, o'ufG8fsf]…lb lu|g l8«dÚ, 3fgfsf]…lb u|'D;a|fO8Ú, gfOh]l/ofsf] …db/ ckm hh{Ú,df]/Ssf]sf] …n OGkm]G6 OG8dL{Ú, ;fpy

b'aO{df ;To:j¿k nfOe d] #) tfl/vdf b'aO{sf] d';Nnf

6fj/l:yt a/b'O{df …;To :j¿k nfOeÚ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'aO{df/x]sf] u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3, cGo g]kfnL;+:yf Pj+ g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 g]kfnLlqms]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu pQm ;f+uLltssfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .b'aO{df x'g] ;To :j¿k ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd

af/] hfgsf/L lbg sfo{qmdsf] ;xsfo{ul//x]sf] cf]h]8 Oe]G6\;n] k|]; ld6 u¥of] .d'n'sdf lqms]6sf] nflu Pp6f klg :t/Lolqms]6 v]n d}bfg gePsf] cj:yfdfcGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{];/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ :jfut ub{} To;sflgldQ ;To :j¿k ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdaf6;+sng ePsf] /sd ;xof]u ug{] ;d]t;xuf]o ul/g] atfOof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ufos ;To/fhn]g]kfnsf] lqms]6 v]nnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{]x]t'n] cfkm'x¿n] s'g} klg /sd glnO{ ;f]sfo{qmddf efu lng nfu]sf] atfP .ufos :j¿k/fhn] cfkm' lqms]6sf] lgs}7'nf] km\ofg ePsf sf/0f g]kfnL lqms]6v]nnfO{ dfly p7fpgsf nflu cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug{ nfu]sf] atfP .;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;To :j¿kn] cfkm\gfrlr{t bh{g uLt k|:t't ug{]5g\ .

dlgiffsf nflu d] @ P]ltxfl;s lbgcleg]qL dlgiff sf]O/fnfsf nflu d]

@ P]ltxfl;s lbg aGof] . SofG;/ h:tf]vt/gfs /f]uaf6 pgn] d'lQm kfPsf] of]lbg pgsf nflu ljz]if aGof] . pgnfO{lrlsT;sn] Ps jif{ cl3 cyf{t\ @ d],@)!# df SofG;/ /f]uaf6 k"0f{ d'Qm 3f]if0ffu/]sf lyP . To;sf/0fn] klg pgn] of]lbgnfO{ ljz]if lbgsf] ¿kdf dgfOg\ .

xfn d'DaO{df /x]sL dlgiffn] cfkm\gf]lhGbuLsf] dxTjk"0f{ lbgnfO{ k'/fgf tyfglhssf ldq;Fu a;]/ kf6L{ u/]/ dgfOg\ .pgsf] of] v'zLofnLdf ;xeflutf hgfpg

gflosf tAa', lbKtL gjn, cleg]tf HofsL>fkmh:tf alnp8sf x:tL ;xefuLePsf lyP . snfsf/l;tsf] hd36dfdlgiffn] cfkm\gf] gofF lhGbuLn] Ps jif{k'/f u/]sf]n] @ d] cfkm\gf nflu csf{]hGdlbg ePsf] atfOg\ .

;g\ @)!@ sf] l8;]Da/df dlgiffnfO{uef{zosf] SofG;/ ePsf] kQf nfu]sf]lyof ] . o;kl5 pgL ;h{/Lsf nflucd]l/sf uPsL lyOg\ . Go"of]s{df sl/a^ dlxgf;Dd pkrf/ u/]kl5 utjif{ pgLef/t kms { ]sL lyOg \ . uef {zosf ]SofG;/sf] pkrf/kl5 pgn] Ps ;GtfgkfNg] OR5f JoQm u/]sL lyOg\ . …;fobPslbg km]/L d la/fdL x'g] ;d:ofaf6d'Qm x'g]5' / Ps ;Gtfg kfNg rfxG5',To;kl5 d]/f] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ klg x'g]5 .Úpgn ] 6 \ j L6/d f n ]v ]s L lyOg \ .SofG;/af6 d'lQm kfPkl5 clxn] pgLk"0f{ tGb'?:t ag]sL 5g\ . SofG;/sflj?4 lht xfl;n u/]sL dlgiffsf] Tof]v'zL pgsf] d'xf/df k|i6} b]lvGYof] .kf6L {sf ] ;dodf klg pgL cfkm \gf;fyLdfem lgs} v'zL b]lvlGyg\ . dlgiffxfn lkmNddf k'g/fudg ug{sf nflu

l:qmK6sf] cWoogdf Jo:t l5g\ . pgL@))* df …e't l/6G;{Ú gfds lkmNddfb ] lvPsL lyOg \ . dlgif f Pstfsfalnp8sL ;jf { lws rlr{t gflosflyOg\ . lkmNd …;f}bfu/Ú dfkm{t alnp8df8]Ao' u/]sL pgn] To;kl5 s}of}+ ;kmnlkmNddf sfd ul/g\ .

lnl6n ld; jN8{ o'lge;{df b[li6cfufdL d] !# tfl/vsf lbg 6sL{sf] ldnf;l:yt

s]kmfn'sf l/;f]6{df x'g] lnl6n ld; jN8{ o'lge;{sf]kmfOgn k|ltikwf{df ;xeflutf hgfpg g]kfnaf6b[li6 bfxfn uPsL 5g\ . df]/ª pnf{af/L 3/ eO{xfn l8NnLahf/l:yt PgcfO;L Ps]8]dLdf sIffcf7df cWoog/t !@ jifL{of b[li6 ut kmfu'g# ut] /fhwfgLdf OKnfg]6n] cfof]hgfu/]sf] …lnl6n ld; g]kfnÚ sf]ljh]tf x'g \ . ;+:yfsfcWoIf ;Gtf ] i f;fksf ]6 fsf cg ';f/6sL {sf ] sfo {q mddf;xeflutf hgfpg'cl3b [ l i6nfO { snfsf/lz/f]d0fL bjf8L, ;~rf/sdL{tyf sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /f]lhg zfSo,8fnL vgfn, ;'/ ]z s];L tyf;f}Gbo{ljb\ cf]sfzf d'NdL nufotn]ljljw ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . 6sL{dfpgn] g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt emNsg] Pp6f ;f+:s[lts g[To;d]t k|:t't ug{] ;fksf]6fn]atfP . b[li6sf cleefjs cfdf ozf]bf bfxfnsf ;fy 6sL{ uPsL l5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdfpgsf nflu l8hfOg/ laGhgf u'?Ën] klx/g tof/ kf/]sL 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf]kmfOgn j}zfv @( ut] x'Fb}5 . ljut @! jif{b]lv 6sL{df cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf]afnaflnsfsf] of] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf $# /fi6«sf afnaflnsfn] ;xeflutfhgfpFb}5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnaf6 klxnf]k6s ;xeflutf hgfpg nfluPsf] xf] ./fhwfgL / df]km;ndf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/L / o'jtLb]lv u[lx0fLx¿;Ddsf nfluk|ltefd'vL tyf ;f}Gbo{d'vL k|ltof]lutfx¿ cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] O{Knfg]6n] ljleGgcGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;ft pkflw g]kfn leq\ofO;s]sf] 5 .

xlnp8 hf]8LP~h]lngf hf]nL /pgsf klt a|f8 lk6rfF8} g} Ps lkmNddf;Fu} b]lvg] ePsf5g\ . hf]nLn]6\jL6/dfkm{t 6\jL6ub{} pQm s'/fsf]hfgsf/L lbPsLx'g\ . ;g\ @))% df…ld:6/ P08 ld;]hl:dyÚ df clegou/]kl5 k'gM pgLx¿Ps;fy kbf{dfb]lvg nfu]sf x'g\ . %) jif{sf lk6 ;g\ @)!! df #* jifL{of P~h]lngfn]klxnf]k6s lgb{]zg u/]sf] lkmNd …Og b n}+8 ckm An8 P08 xgLÚ df cltlye"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . lk6n] >Ldlt hf]nL;Fu k'gM sfd ug{ kfpFbfcfkm'nfO{ v'zL nfUg] atfP .

k'gM ;Fu}