Panchayatraj July11

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v


Pqsse 20113

]©mbØv cmPv Pqsse 2011 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

6 Xt±-i kzbw -c-Wÿm-]-\ßsf i-‡n-s∏-SpØpwtUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

28 tIcf ]©m-bØvsIńS\n¿ΩmW N -ßƒ 2011˛ Hsc-Øn-t\m´wF≥. kpcmPv

38 tX™p am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

32 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m Cf-a-Æq¿

40 IpSpw-_io hm¿jnIw:]Z¿i\ taf-bn¬]pfn apX¬ ]mbkw hsc]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

7 bph- I¿-Ω-ti-jn]-tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØWw]n.sI. Pb-e£van

10 tIcf tem°¬Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okvsUenhdn t]mPIvSvF®v. jmPn

35 Cß-s\bpw Hcp k¿]©vtUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

18 ipNnXz ]co-£-W-ßƒ]me-°mSv tamU¬tUm. acnb enk -amXyp

14 ag-°m-e-]q¿∆- ip-No-I-cWwê-]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬...tUm. tXmakv amXypB¿. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

20 XoctZi \nb¥Whn⁄m]\hpwXt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpwtUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

24 tIcf Kma ]©mbØvAtkmkntbj≥:]pØ≥ ]h¿Ø\Znibnte°vkq∏n \cn°mtćn

27 IpSn-»nI Xo¿∏m-°¬BUn‰v AZm-e-Øn-eqsS]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

Pqsse 2011


4

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv I√n-bq-cn-ep≈ Km-a-e-£v-an ap-Zm-

e-b-Øn-s‚ bq-Wn-‰v ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.sI.

ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in-®p. ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Iv-S¿ sI.B¿. ap-c-

fo-[c≥, tI-c-f dq-d¬ Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ v B‚ v sh¬-s^-b¿

skm-ssk-‰n sk-I´-dn kn.-Sn. l-cn-Ipam¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-hcpw

k-∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p.

Km-a-e-£v-an ap-Zme-bw I√nbq¿bq-Wn-‰v a¥n k-µ¿-in®p

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv I√n-bq-cn-ep≈ Km-a-e-£v-an ap-Zm-e-b-Øn-s‚bqWn-‰v ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in-°p∂p. ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, Iqkv skI-´dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

Kma \Kc A¥cw Ipd-bv°WwPq¨ e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv am-kn-Ibn¬ ]kn≤oIcn® "]pc'sb∏-‰n-bp≈

tUm. sP.-_n. cmPs‚ teJ-\w ]pXn-sbmcp Adn-hm-bn. PURA F¥msW∂pwAXns‚ Dt±yi e£y-ßƒ, KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, \n¿h-lWw F√mw Adnbp-hm≥ Ign-™p. tIµ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS CØcØn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\-ßƒ C\nbpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. AXp P\-ßƒ°pw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw hfsc KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw. tIc-f-Ønse c≠v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ amX-amWv "]pc' ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. \K-c-k-`-I-tfmSv tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ a‰p-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-Øn\pw ]pc ]≤Xn]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw k¿°mcpwH∂mbn ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. F¶n¬ amXta Kma-˛\-K-c-ß-fpsS A¥cw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

jmPn tXmakv, sh®q®nd, ]Ø-\w-Xn´

CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnPbw]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-I-bpsS Pq¨ e°-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "NcnXw

XncpØn Ipdn-s®mcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v' F∂ teJ\w PΩp-Im-ivao-cn¬ h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw \S∂ ]©m-bØv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\vkm[n-®p. hfsc henb P\-hn-`mKw Xoh-hmZ òjWn ]msS X≈n-°-f™vXß-fpsS P\-t\-Xm-°sf Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥ t]mfnwKv _qØn-seØn F∂XvC¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnPbw IqSn-bm-Wv. H∏w Xt±-i- cWØns‚ ]k-‡nsb CXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A`n-PnØv, Icp-aw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

sIńS \n¿ΩmW N -ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

apºv s]¿an‰v hmßn \n¿ΩmWw \S-Ønb sIń-S-ßƒ°v

t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏´ N´-ß-fnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \njvI¿jn-

°-cp-sX∂v k¿°m¿ Adn-bn®p. \nb-am-\p-krXw s]¿an‰v

hmßn-b-tijw \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°msX sIń-S-

ßƒ°v N´-]-Imcw s]¿an‰v ]pXp°n \¬Ip-tºmgpw

s]¿an‰v \¬Inb Xob-Xn°v tijw N´-ß-fn¬ hcp-Ønb

t`Z-K-Xn-I-fnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ _m[-I-am-t°-≠-Xn√. HIyp-

s∏≥kn k¿ń-^n-°-‰n-\mbn At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ \ne-hn-

ep≈ \nb-a-amWv _m[-I-sa∂v Nne Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW

ÿm]-\-ßƒ At]-£-Isc sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv i≤-

bn¬s∏-´-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv k¿°m¿ CXv kw_-‘n®

k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 31019/

B¿.F1/11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 22.06.2011)

sIń-S-ßƒ°v \º¿ ˛Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°Ww

Xt±i kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v ]n≥kn-∏¬ skI- -dn-bmbn

sPbnwkv h¿§okv sF.-F.-F-kv. Npa-X-e-tb-‰p.

Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v]n≥kn-∏¬ skI-´dn


Pqsse 20115

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Pqsse 2011]pkvXIw 51

e°w 4hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: ` 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØv hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥-kn∏¬ skI´dn,Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µ-Ip-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.UbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp]kn-U‚ v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohvskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hmôk¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mai l : directorofpanchayat@gmail .com

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mai l : pub.off@gmai l .com

Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y -ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z -an -√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695033.

]©m-bØv A°u-≠nw-Kn¬ bpK-]n-dhnHcp ]pXp-bp-K-Øns‚ \mµn-bmWv ]©m-bØv A°u-≠nw-Kv Iºyq-´¿

h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXp-hsc ANn-¥y-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Db-c-ßƒ XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ A°u-≠nw-Kn¬ ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈km≤y-X-bmWv 2011-˛12 kmº-Øn-I -h¿jw Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂-Xv. aq∂v kp]-[m\DØ-c-hp-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. 2011-˛12 apX¬ tIc-f-Ønse XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse A°u-≠nwKv AIq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥Sn kº-Zm-b-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, CXp \S-∏m-°p-∂XvC≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j≥ (sF.-sI.-Fw) hnI-kn-∏n® "kmwJy' U_nƒF≥Sn Bπn-t°-j≥ hgn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Iºyq- ¿h¬Ir-X-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw\n¿t±-in-°p∂ Ign™ Unkw-_-dnse DØ-c-hm-Wv CXn¬ BZy-tØ-Xv.XpS¿∂v 2011 am¿®n¬ 2011-˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (A-°u-≠vkv) N´-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®p sIm≠v k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. aq∂m-a-Xmbn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ L´w-L-´-ambn Iºyq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S-∏m-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw CXn¬ Hmtcm hn`mKw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-sf-s¥-√m-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ DØ-chv 2011 Pqsse-bn¬ k¿°m¿]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CtXmsS ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse A°u≠nw-Knsekºq¿Æ Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øn\v Ac-sßm-cpßn Ign-™p. 2011-˛12sehm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]Xn-I, kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-IfpwkmwJy-bn¬ Iºyq- ¿h¬Ir-X-ambn Xøm-dm-°p-sa∂ ip -kq-N-\-bmWv Ct∏mƒ]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kmwJy Bπn-t°-j≥ hn\y-kn®p \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-k-`-Iƒ ssIh-cn® t\´w \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. ss]e-‰-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 2011 sabvapX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse t\aw tªm°v ]©m-b-Ønepw Ahn-sS-bp≈ Ggv Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw kmwJy hn\y-kn-®n-cp-∂p. \K-c-k- -I-fn¬hnP-b-I-c-ambn hn\y-kn® kmwJy XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-ambapgp-h≥ am‰-ßfpw DƒtN¿Øp-sIm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn-emWv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.

AIq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKv kwhn-[m\wkmwJy D]-tbm-Kn®v Iºyq-´¿h¬Ir-X-ambn amXta \S-∏m-Iq. sF.-sI.-Fw.hnI-kn-∏n®v hn\y-kn® a‰p tkm^v‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fp-ambn HØp-tN¿∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw kmwJy ]h¿Øn-°p-I. CXn\v Bh-iy-amb Iºyq-´-dp-Ifpw ]n‚-dp-Ifpw s\‰vh¿°nwKpw k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw sF.-sI.-Fw. \n¿t±-in-°p∂ kvs]kn-^n-t°-j-\p-Iƒ°pw A\p-kr-X-ambn k÷-am-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw AXXv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°m-Wp-≈-Xv. kmwJy \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v, sshkv ]kn-U‚ v, Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰nA≤y-£≥, skI-´-dn, A°u-≠‚ v, sF.-sI.-Fw. sSIv\n-°¬ Akn-Ã‚ vXpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kanXn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. Bh-iy-amb Iºyq-´-dp-Ifpw a‰-\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßfpw k÷o-I-cn-°pI; ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-Isf IrXy-ambn ]cn-io-e-\-tI-µ-ß-fn-te°v Ab-bv°pI; kmwJy hn\y-kn®v ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ hogvN-bn-√msX apgp-h≥ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw DS≥Xs∂ kmwJy-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Hm¨sse-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°pI;2011 G]n¬ apX-ep≈ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Hm∏-WnwKv _me≥kp-Ifpw kmwJy-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI; CXbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw ASn-b-¥-c-ambn D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. L´w L´-ambn amXta ]pXnb coXn \S-∏m-°p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬kmwJy \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc \ne-hn-ep≈ knwKnƒ F≥Sn kwhn-[m\wAtX-co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ XpS-tc-≠-Xp-≠v.

kmwJy-bpsS ê-]-Z-amb hn\ym-k-Øn\v hn]p-e-amb kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-amWv k¿°m¿ Hcp-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. CXns‚ kwÿm-\-Xe ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂Xv tÃ‰v s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Hmô-k-dm-Wv. tamWn-‰-dnw-Kn\v kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ F´wK kan-Xnbpw cq]-h¬°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]©m-bØv `c-W-k-an-XnIfpw Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw ]©m-bØp Xe-Øn-ep-ap≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw HsØm-cp-a-tbmsS ]h¿Øn®v tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i- -cW A°u-≠nw-Kns\ C¥y-bn¬]Y-a-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-°p-sa∂pw Cu t\´w 2011- 12¬ Xs∂ ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂pap≈ ip`-]-Xo-£-bn-emWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿.

Pqsse 2011


6

Xt±-i -kzbw`cWÿm]-\-ßsfi‡n-s∏-SpØpw

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØp hIp∏p a¥n

tIcfØnse Xt±-i-kz-bw- cWÿm]-\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp ]≤Xn Kh¨sa‚ vDu¿÷n-X-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. 2011 apX¬ 2015 hsc-bp≈Ime-b-f-hn-emWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pI. kwÿm-\sØ 978 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw 60 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw ]tbm-P\w kn≤n-°p∂Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS Icm-dn¬ _‘-s∏´GP≥kn-Iƒ C°-gn™ Pqsse 4\vH∏p h®p. CXv kw_-‘n® Icm¿ 100Zn\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]Jym-]n® H∂m-Wv.

tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW tkh\ e`y-Xm-]-≤Xn (Kerala Local GovernmentService Delivery Project) F∂ t]cn-emWvCu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

]≤-Xn-bpsS samØw AS-¶¬XpI 1195.8 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ hnlnXw 276tImSn cq]-bm-- bncn-°pw. _m°n XpItemI-_m-¶n¬ \n∂p≈ hmbv]-bpw.

A[n-Imc hntI-µo-I-cW cwKØvtIcfw CXc C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v amXr-I-bm-Wv. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v CX-b-[nIwA[n-Im-c-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Inb kwÿm-\-ßƒ thsd-bn-√. CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ IqSp-X¬DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw hn`-h-ti-jnbpwCu ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIh-∂p.

]©m-b -Øp -I -fn¬ \n∂p≈tkh\w G‰hpw thK-X-bn¬ G‰hpwImcy-£-a-X-tbmsS P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS ]Jym-]nXe£y-am-Wv. Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ kpÿnc tkh\ e`y-XbpwAh-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-`-c-Whpw IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂Xpw Cu L´-Øn¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. P\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ P\-ß-fpsS`cWw AXns‚ F√m \∑-I-tfmSpwhnI-k-t\m-∑p-J-tØmSpw P\-ßƒ°vA\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-h-Ww. tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW tkh\ e`yXm]≤XnAXn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw F∂v k¿°m¿ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Acp-hn-°-c Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-se Ip-Spw-_io ]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sw]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏p a¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in-°p∂p.

P\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈

P\-ß-fpsS cWw AXns‚

F√m \∑-I-tfmSpw

hnI-k-t\m-∑p-J-tØmSpw

P\-ßƒ°v A\p- -h-th-Zy-am-h-Ww.

tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW

tkh\ e yXm]≤Xn AXn\v

]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw F∂v k¿°m¿

]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Pqsse 2011


6


Pqsse 20117

2010 BKÃv 12 apX¬ 2011BKÃv 12 hsc A¥¿tZ-iob bph-P-\-h¿j-ambn sFIy-cm-jvS-k`]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn-®p≈]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ temI-cm-jvS-ß-fn¬Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-Ibpw \S-∏m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp -h-cp∂p. ]t£ \ΩpsSkwÿm-\Øv AXp kw_-‘n®Fs¥-¶nepw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v cq]w\evIp-hmt\m I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-°p-hmt\m Ign-™n-ń√. 2001-¬ Xøm-dm-°nb kwÿm\ bph-P\ \b-amWvCt∏m-gpw \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. ]Øp-h¿j-ßƒ sIm≠v BtKmf Xe-Øn-ep-≠mb am‰-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs°m-≈m≥Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu \bw ]p\-cm-hn-jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. 2010-¬ HcptZiob bph-P\ \b-Øns‚ IcSvtcJ tIµ-k¿°m¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. \ap°pw A¥¿tZ-iob bph-P\ h¿jm-N-c-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn Hcpkwÿm\ bph-P\ \bw Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. tIµ˛kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-IƒBhn-jv°-cn-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Ønsebph-P-\-ßsf Ah Fßs\ _m[n°pwF∂Xpw Ah Hmtcm-∂nepw bph-P-\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw F]-Imcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ignbpw F∂Xpw kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-hWw.\ΩpsS cmjvSw kmº-ØnI hf¿®-

]n.sI. Pb-e£van]ń-I-h¿§-t£a˛

bph-P-\-Imcy hIp-∏p-a¥n

bnepw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bnepw temI-Ønse]apJ i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw t£a ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw B°w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ bph-I¿Ω tijnsb ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ X¥-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww. CXn\v XS- -ambn \nev°p∂Zu¿_-ey -ßsf Is≠-Øm\pwAhsb XcWw sNøm\pw km[n-°Ww.

i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw

Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw Du¿÷-kz-e-amb Ime-L´w bph-Xz-am-Wt√m?GsXmcp cmjvS-Øn-s‚bpw mK-t[bw\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw bph-P-\-ßƒ°vAXp-ey-amb ]¶pw ]¶m-fn-Ø-hp-ap≠v.A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw A≤zm-\-io-e-hpw-sIm≠v temI-Øns‚ F√m `mK-ß-fnepw AwKo-Imcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v tIc-f-Ønse bph-P-\-ßƒ°v Ign-™n-´p≠v . ]t£, kz¥w \mSns‚Db¿®bv°pw DXv°¿j-WØn\pwtIc-fob bph-XzsØ th≠-hÆw]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v \ap°vIgn-™n- pt≠m F∂Xv kwi-b-amWv.15 apX¬ 35 hsc ]mb-ap-≈-h-sc-bmWvbph-P-\-ßƒ F∂-Xn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. hy‡-amb Hcp \b-tc-J-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp `mK-Øn-tesd

]¶m-fnØ Bkq-X-W-ØnepwA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-ØnepwtIc-f-am-Xr-I-bpsS hnPbw \ΩpsS\mńse kvXoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v]©m-bØv kmaq-ly-t£-a-a¥ntUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]d™p.tIc-f-Øns‚ ]¶m-fnØ Bkq--X-Whpw _ko-ense t]m¿t´m Ae-tK-bnse ]¶m-fnØ _P-‰nßpwF∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sF.Fw.Pnbn¬\S-°p∂ c≠p-Zn-h-ksØ A¥m-cmjvS in¬∏-ime DZvLm-S\wsNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. F√mcwK-tØ°pw kvXoIƒ IS-∂p-h-cn-I-bmWv. kvXoI-fpsS bYm¿∞i‡n-sb-¥m-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv. IpSpw-_-io-Ifpw a‰phntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-XW ]hr-Øn-Ifpw hgn kvXoIƒ ssIh-cn-°p∂kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI apt∂‰wkvXoIsf IqSp-X¬ cmjvSo-b-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm°n am‰n-sb∂v a¥n]d™p. Ign™ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn® 62iX-am\w kvXoIƒ IpSpw-_-io-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vAt±lw Nq≠n-°mń. `mhn-bnseBkq-X-W-ßƒ°v C°mcyw I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn√. t]m¿t´mAe-tK-bnse ]¶m-fnØ _P-‰nMvHcp ]¶m-fnØ Kh¨sa‚n-te°vhnI-kn® Imcyw a¥n Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p.kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-amWv tIc-f-Øn-ep-ap-≈Xv. _P‰v hnln-X-Øns‚40 iX-am-\-tØmfw hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-X-W-Øn-\mbn \o°n-h-bv°p∂kwÿm-\-amWv \Ωp-tSXv. CXvhnπ-h-I-c-amb H∂m-sW∂v a¥n]d™p. C≥Ãn -‰yq´ v Hm^vtkmjy¬ k-b≥kkv sNb¿am≥tUm. tPm¿Pv amXyp A[y-£Xhln®p. sF.Fw.Pn. Ub-d-IvS¿Sn.sI. at\m-PvIp-am¿, s]m^.Fw.F. DΩ≥, tUm. Ajv\m-cm-bn≥ tdmbv, _ko¬, Cw•≠v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØp.

]¶m-fn-Øm-kq-X-WhpwhntI-µo-I-c-Whpw

"tIc-f-ØnsekvXoim-‡o-I-cWw

hnP-b-Øn-\p- sX-fnhv '


Pqsse 20117

PNS

Pqsse 2011


8

hcp∂ Cu bph-i-‡nsb ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bn¬A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \ΩpsS sIm®p-kw-ÿm-\sØ \bn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \mw e£y-am-t°-≠Xv.bph-P\ hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-hn-ep≈Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb ]T\w\S-Øp-Ibpw AXns‚ i‡nbpwZu¿_-eyhpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWvCu ZuXy-Øns‚ BZy NphSv. A]-Imcw Hcp ]T-\hpw hne-bn-cp-Øepwkwÿm-\Øv CXp-hsc \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Adn-bn√. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ,kmt¶-XnI sshZKv≤yw t\Sn-b-h¿,D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h¿, k¿°m¿DtZym-K-ÿ¿, k¿°m¿ CXc ÿm]-\-ß-fnse DtZym -K -ÿ¿, kzbwsXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏- n- p-≈-h¿, hnZKv≤sXmgn-en\v tijn-bp-≈-h¿, Ahn-ZKv≤sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿, ]m¿iz-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ hn`m-K-Øn-ep-≈-h¿, `n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿, XpS-ßnbhyXy-kvX -ti-Wn-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsbhni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn\pw,AXn\v A\p-kr-X-amb I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw cq]w \evIp-hm≥ \ap°vIgn-bWw. sIń-°n-S-°p∂ Du¿÷wicn-bmb Zni-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sm≥Ign-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS \mSns‚ A`yp-∂-Xn-bn¬ A¤p-X-ßƒXs∂ km[y-am-

°m≥ \ap°p Ignbpw F∂-Xn¬kwi-b-an√. Inbm-fl-I-amb hgn-IƒC√msX hcp-tºm-gmWv Aaq-ey-ambCu I¿Ω-tijn hn\m-i-h-gn-I-fn-te°vhgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂-sX∂ bmYm¿∞yw\ap°v ImWm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Ign-bn√.

bphm-°fpw cmjvSo-bhpw

Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬cmjvSob ]h¿Ø\w F∂Xv \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ ]h¿Ø\wXs∂-bmWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ AwKo-IrXhyh-ÿn-Xn°v D≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠vIm¿jnI hyhkmb tkh-\-cw-K-ß-fn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ hf¿® ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-I-bmWv AXns‚ am¿§w. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-ßƒ kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-Øn-eq-sSbpwhnI-k\w kpÿn-c-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw c-W-Iq-SsØ P\-ß-fp-ambn H∂n®ptN¿°m-\p≈ IÆn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°m≥ bph-P\ cmjvSo-b-Øn\v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. C∂sØ tIc-fobkml-N-cy-Øn¬ Gsd ]k-‡n-bp≈]h¿Ø-\-am-WnXv. C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-XysØ 1993-\v apºpw ]nºpw F∂vc≠mbn hn -Pn®p a\- n-em-°p-∂p≠v.Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsfP\m-[n-]Xy ]In-b-bnse \n¿Æm-b-I-I-Æn-bmbn C¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bn¬hnf-°n-t®¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ 73, 74 `cW-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°v apºpw]nºpw F∂mWv CXp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv. Cu t`Z-K-Xn-bpsSBZy-I-c-Sv _n¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A∂sØ][m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ cmPohvPn \S-

bphm-°sf Akz-ÿ-am-°p∂

G‰hpw òI-c-bm-Ym¿∞yw

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-

Xbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-amWv.

Agn-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS NqjWw

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-l-Ønse

Zp¿_-e-X-bmWv. Ah-Im-isØ

AXv HuZm-cy-am°n am‰pw;

BZ¿i-ßsf Zp¿_-e-am°pw.

`c-W-IqS _mly-i-‡n-Isf

AXv hf¿Øn hep-Xm°pw.

hnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ

Ań-a-dn-°-s∏Spw. Inbm-flI

am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Agn-a-Xnsb

sNdp-°m-\p≈ [m¿Ωn-I-i‡n

bphm-°-fn¬

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ IpSpw-_io hm¿-jn-Im-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ IpSpw-_io Im‚n≥ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ "It^ IpSpw-_io' F∂ s]mXp_m≥Un¬ k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ temtKm ]ńIh¿§ bph-P\Imcy hIp∏v a¥n ]n.-sI. Pb-e£van ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p.

Pqsse 2011


8


Pqsse 20119

Ønb ]kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw Du∂n-∏d™ aq∂p-Im-cy-ßƒ Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ Gsd it≤-b-amWv. P\m-[n-]Xyw ]c-am-h[n ASn-Ø-ń-te°vFØn-°pI; A[n-Imcw ]c-am-h[nXsg-Ø-´pI-fn-te°v \¬IpI; A[n-Imcw P\-ßƒ°v \¬IpI. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\vCXn-s\-°mƒ anI® Ah-kcw e`n-°m-\n√. ASn-Ø-ń¬ Xocp-am-\n-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ahÿ P\m-[n-]-XysØ AKm-[-am-°p-∂-Xn¬henb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p≠v. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Kma-kz-cmPv k¶-ev]sØ B[p-\nI ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS bmYm¿∞y-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bi-b-]-c-amb ASn-Ød \¬Inb `c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xnbpw AXns\Øp-S¿∂p-h∂ ]mtZ-inIP\m-[n-]-Xy-]-In-bbpw bphm-°-fpsSI¿Ω-ti-jnsb h≥tXm-Xn¬ BI¿jn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwAXp ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ΩpsSkwÿm-\-Øn\v Ign -™n-´pt≠mF∂-Imcyw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Xmsg-Ø-ńse P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]Xy-£-th-Zn-bmb Kma-k-`-I-fn¬ bphm-°-fpsS km∂n≤yw]Ip-Xn-bnepw IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ AXp Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnhn-[- hn`m-K-ß-fnse bphm-°-sfbpw thm -h-Im-i-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isfbpw hnI-k-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°m-\p≈ Cu thZn-bn¬ BI¿jn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbXv hen-sbmcp t]mcm-bva-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. hnhn-[hn- m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-Sp∂ bph-P-\-ß-fpsSBh-iy-ßfpw A`n-em-j-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS I¿Ω-ti-jnsb cmjvS-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pwkmaq-lnI \oXn°pw P\-ssa-Xn°pw]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ ]tbm-K-h-Xv°-cn-°p-hm\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v.]c-kv]c]qc-I-amb cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-\-ambpw CXns\ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

Ah-k-c-ßƒ

hntZ-i-cm-jvS-ß-fnepw kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pdØpw tPmen-sN-øp∂ tIc-fo-b-cpsS an®-h-cp-am-\sØ Inbm-fl-I-ambn apX¬ap-S-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS DXv]m-Z-\hpw sXmgn-e-h-k-chpw krjvSn-°p∂]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-\mhpw.hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ kmt¶-

XnI sshZKv≤yw t\Snb D∂X \ne-hm-c-ap≈ hf-sc-t∏¿ kwÿm-\-Øp≠v. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ kwÿm-\Øv C\nbpw GsdD≠m-th-≠-Xp≠v. DØ-c-hm-ZnØhnt\m-Z-k-©m-chpw hfsc km[y-X-I-fp≈ taJ-e-bmWv. kmt¶-XnI sshZ-Kv≤y-hn-I-k\w, arZpe sshZKv≤yhnI-k\w, hnZym-`ymkw, sXmgn¬F∂n-hbv°v Bh-iy-amb Iu¨kn-enwKv, kwcw- -IXz hnI-k\w, s]mXp-Ifn ÿe-ßƒ, s]mXp \o¥¬°p-f-ßƒ, s]mXp-kmw-kvIm-cnI tIµ-ßƒ XpSßn bphm-°-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-]-chpw ASn-b-¥-c-hp-amb Bh-iy-ßƒIq-Sn I≠-dn™v \S-∏m-°m≥\ap°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. kz¥-ambn

sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw D≠m-hpIF∂Xv \ne-\n¬∏n\v amX-a√ im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-\n¬°p-∂-h-sc-°qSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒamXta hnI-k\w ]q¿Æhpw kpÿn-c-hp-am-hp-I-bp≈q. Ae-k-amb bph-a-\- p-I-fn-te°v A\m-hiy Nn¥-IƒIS-∂p-I-b-dm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wt√m? aZym-k‡n, ab-°p-a-cp∂v, ]pI-hen XpS-ßnb Zp»o-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw ]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ,]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb kmaq-lnI Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pwA\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn¬ bph-I¿Ωtk\-Iƒ Xs∂ Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-Ønepw cq]-h¬°-cn-°m≥Ign-tb-≠-XmWv. kaq-l-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ip‰-hm-k-\-I-sfbpw lnwkm-flI ]h-W-X-I-sfbpw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-i-‡n-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°m\pw CØcw bph-I¿Ω tk\-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬IWw.

Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb ]Xn-tcm[w

bphm-°sf Akz-ÿ-am-°p∂G‰hpw òI-c-bm-Ym¿∞yw hnhn[taJ-e-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-Xbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-amWv. Agn-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS NqjWwsNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_-e-X-bmWv. Ah-Im-isØ AXv HuZm-cy-am°n am‰pw; BZ¿i-ßsf Zp¿_-e-am°pw. `c-W-IqS _mly-i-‡n-Isf AXv hf¿Øn hep-Xm°pw. hnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ Ań-a-dn-°-s∏Spw.Inbm-flI am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Agn-a-Xnsb sNdp-°m-\p≈ [m¿Ωn-I-i‡nbphm-°-fn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww.kmaq-ln-I-\n-co-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpwtkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nw-Kn-eq-sSbpw c-W-Øns‚ kpXm-cyX h¿≤n-∏n-°Ww.tIµ-k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°nb hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw e-]-Z-ambpw Inbm-fl-I-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-tb-≠-XmWv. hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsSkpÿn-cX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm\pw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®vPmKX ]pe¿Øm\pw bph-P -\ -ßƒ°v _m[yX Ds≠∂ t_m[ywAh-cn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-ambkpÿn-Xn-bmWv BtcmKyw. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ kaq-l-Øn¬ Zpjv]-h-W-X-Iƒ°pw A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw ]th-in-°m-\m-hn√. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ kaqlwC∂ns‚ c£m-I-h-Nhpw i‡n-bp-amWv. AXv \msf-bpsS ]Xym-i-bp-amWv.

hy‡-amb Hcp \b-tc-J-bpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS

aq∂n¬ Hcp `mK-Øn-tesd

hcp∂ Cu bph-i-‡nsb

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw

kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bn¬

A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI

]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \ΩpsS

sIm®p-kw-ÿm-\sØ

\bn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpI

F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \mw

e£y-am-t°-≠Xv. bph-P\

hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-hn-ep≈

Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb

]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw AXns‚

i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw

Ah-k-c-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv

Cu ZuXy-Øns‚ BZy NphSv.

A¥¿-tZio-bbph-P-\ h¿-jw2010 B-K-kv-‰v 12

h

2011 B-K-kv-‰v 12


Pqsse 20119

Pqsse 2011


10

kwÿm\sØ Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ ÿm]\Xe Imcytijn h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\pambntemI _m¶ns‚ klmbtØmsS tIcf k¿°m¿ \S∏m°p∂ tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ vk¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPIvSn\v (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.) [mcWm]Xw 2011 Pqsse 4\vH∏ph®p. apJya¥n DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ tIµk¿°mcns\ ]Xn\n[oIcn®v kmºØnI Imcy a¥mebw tPmbn‚ vskI´dn thWp cmPmaWn, tIcf k¿°mcn\p th≠n Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v ]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn sPbnwkv h¿§okv, temI_m¶n\v th≠n t]mKmw amt\P¿ tdmf≠vtemsa F∂nh¿ [mcWm]XØn¬ H∏ph®p.CXp kw_‘n®v apJya¥nbpsS tIm¨^d≥kv lmfn¬ \S∂ NSßn¬ a¥namcmb]n.sI. Ip™men°p n, tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿,sI.kn. tPmk v, sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n. t]mPŒv UbdŒ¿ APnXvIpam¿ XpS-ßnbh¿k∂nlnXcmbncp∂p.

A¥¿tZiobXeØn¬ Xs∂ hym]ImwKoImcwt\Sm\pw C¥ybnse a‰p kwÿm\ßƒ°v A\pIcWobamXrIbmIm\pw hntIµoIX BkqXWØn¬ tIcfwssIhcn® t\´ßƒ°v Ign™n´p≠v. kwÿm\ cq]oIcWtØmfw Xs∂ ]g°ap≠v tIcfØns‚ A[nImchntIµoIcWØn\mbp≈ ap≥ssIIƒ°pw. 1993¬cmPyØv \S∏m°nb 73, 74 `cWLS\m t`ZKXnIƒ CuZnibnse kp][m\ Im¬shbv∏mbncp∂p. CtX XpS¿∂v1994¬ tIcfØn¬ ]©mbØocmPv, ap\nkn∏¬ \nbaßƒ \nehn¬ h∂p.

A[nImcw, [\hn`hw, a\pjyhn`hw F∂nhbpsS ssIam‰ØneqsS Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsf bYm¿∞Ønep≈ ]mtZinI k¿°mcpIfm°n am‰p∂Xn\mWvtIcfw Du∂¬ \¬In hcp∂Xv. [\ hntIµoIcWØn¬tIcfw ssIs°m≠ \S]SnIƒ A[nImc hntIµoIcWwi‡ns∏SpØp∂Xnepw kpÿncam°p∂Xnepw apJy ]¶mWv hln®Xv.

hntIµoIrXmkqXW ]Inbbn¬ tIcfw ssIhcn®t\´ßsf ASpØ XeØnte°pb¿ØpI F∂XmWvkwÿm\w t\cnSp∂ apJy sh√phnfn. ]≤Xn BkqXWhpw \n¿hlWhpw ssIamdn°nńb ÿm]\ßfpsS]cn]me\hpw sa®s∏SpØns°m≠v amXta A[nImchntIµoIcW ]InbbpsS KXnthKw KpW]cambn h¿≤n∏n°m\mhpIbp≈q.

CØcsamcp kmlNcyØn¬ A[nImchntIµoIcW ]Inb hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pambn tIcf k¿°m¿ temI _m¶v klmbtØmsS cq]wsImSpØncn°p∂ ]≤XnbmWv tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPŒv (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n).

sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]nbpsS t]mPŒv AS¶¬ 1195.8tImSn cq]bmWv (260 aney¨ bp.Fkv. tUmf¿). CXn¬kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ hnlnXw 276 tImSn cq]bmWv (60aney¨ bp.Fkv. tUmf¿).

tIcfØnse 978 Kma ]©mbØpIfpw 60 ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpambncn°pw ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°ƒ.

2011 apX¬ 2015 hscbmWv t]mPŒns‚ Imemh[n.

]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pwtemI_m¶v ]≤Xn:

[mcWm]Xw H∏n´p

apJya¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n, a¥namcmb tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿,]n.sI. Ip™men°pń, sI.kn. tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ tIcftem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPŒns‚[mcWm]Xw H∏p hbv°p∂ NS-ßn¬.

tIµ kmºØnI Imcy a¥mebw tPmbn‚ v skI´dnthWp cmPmaWn, tIcf Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v ]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn sPbnwkv h¿§okv, temI _m¶v t]mKmw amt\P¿ tdmf≠v temsa F∂nh¿ tIcf tem°¬Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPŒns‚ [mcWm]Xw H∏phbv°p∂ NS-ßn¬.

KLGSDP

Pqsse 2011


10


Pqsse 201111

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v

2011˛13, 2013˛15 F∂nßs\ c≠p L´ßfmbmWv t]mPŒv\S∏m°pI.

t]mPŒn\v \mep LSIßfmWp≈Xv. Ah XmsgsImSpØncn°p∂p.

1. s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v: Kma ]©mbØpIfptSbpwap\nkn∏men‰nIfptSbpw tkh\]Zm\ \nehmcw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn aqe[\ BkvXnIƒ kr„n°p∂Xn\pw ]cn]men°p∂Xn\pambn \¬Ip∂ [\klmbamWvs]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v. 1097.56 tImSn cq]bmWv s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v LSIØns‚ hnlnXw. ]h¿Ø\ anIhvB[mcam°n hm¿jnIambn \¬Ip∂ D]m[n clnX(untied) Km‚mWnXv. ]≤Xn cq]oIcWØn\v \nehnep≈\S]SnIaw Xs∂bmWv ]n¥pStc≠Xv.

2. Imcytijn hnIk\w: Kma ]©mbØpIfptSbpwap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw ]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn \nehnep≈ kwhn[m\ßfpw a\pjyhn`h tijnbpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS Imcytijn hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pap≈ D]m[nIƒ]IcpIbmWv Imcytijn hnIk\w sIm≠v e£yanSp∂Xv. 51.52 tImSn cq]bmWv Cu LSIØns‚ hnlnXambn \o°nsh®n´p≈Xv.

3. Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\k¿°m¿XeØnep≈ tamWn‰dnwKv i‡ns∏SpØ¬:Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hn]peamb hnhctiJcw, Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS tkh\ßsf°pdn®p≈ k¿t∆, s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v\SØp∂ hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßfptSbpw c≠mw LSIamb Imcytijn hnIk\Ønt‚bpw KpW\nehmcwAf°p∂Xn\mbn c≠p Xcw hnebncpØepIƒ F∂nhbmWv Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ XeØnep≈ tamWn‰dnwKv i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n. kzoIcn°pI. 15.44tImSn cq]bmWv Cu LSIØns‚ hnlnXw.

4. t]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚pw \n¿∆lWhpw: ]≤XnbpsSsamØØnep≈ GtIm]\w, \n¿hlWw, tamWn‰dnwKv,hnebncpØ¬ F∂nhbv°mbn Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp t]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚ v bqWn‰v ]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v.

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ vhnlnXw Xocpam\n°p∂ hn[w

kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj≥ \n¿tZin®n´p≈ am\Zfißƒ ]Im-c-amWv hntIµoIrXmkqXWØns‚ mKambn Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hnIk\^≠n\p≈ _P‰v hnlnXw IW°m°p∂Xv. AtXam\Zfißƒ Xs∂bmWv s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v hnlnXw Xocpam\n°m\pw D]tbmKn°p∂Xv.

hnI-k\ ≠v ]e KUp°fmbmWv \¬Ip∂sX¶n¬s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v H‰ØhWbmbn´mWv ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw e`n°pI. Ch c≠pwkwÿm\ _P‰ns‚ A∏≥UnIvkv 4¬ s]SpØnbmWv\¬IpI. s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚n\v taJe hn`P\ hnlnXØn\p≈ ]cn[n \n›bn®nń√.

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v e`n°p∂Xn\v]cnKWn°p∂ LSIßƒ

Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pws]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v e`n°p∂Xn\mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂LSIßfmWv ]cnKWn°pI.

1. 2011˛12 kmºØnI h¿jØn¬ s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v]≤Xnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√m Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ ]≤Xn ]¶mfnØhpambn_‘s∏´ Hcp ]tabw ]m m°n k¿°mcnte°v Abbvt°≠XmWv.

2. XpS¿∂p≈ h¿jßfn¬ ]kvXpX ÿm]\ßƒ A\nhmcy Ahiy hyhÿIƒ (Mandatory Minimum Conditions)]ment°≠XmWv.

3. ]h¿Ø\ am\Zfißfpambn (Performance Criteria)_‘s∏´v Hcp \n›nX kvt°m¿ ssIhcnt°≠XmWv.

A\nhmcy Ahiy hyhÿIƒ(Mandatory Minimum Conditions)

1. BkqXWhpw _P‰v Xømdm°epw:

]pXnb kmºØnI h¿jsØ _P‰v `cW kanXnAwKoIcn°pIbpw AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏n\v am¿®v 31\v apºmbn ka¿∏n°pIbpwthWw.

ap≥h¿jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn cW kanXnbpw Pn√m

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚vk¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPIvSv


Pqsse 201111

Pqsse 2011


12

BkqXW kanXnbpw AwKoIcn®Xns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏n\v ka¿∏n°Ww.

2. ]≤Xn \n¿hlWhpwtkh\ ]Zm\hpw

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v e`n® Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ 2012-˛13 apX¬ Km‚ns‚ 80 iXam\sa¶nepw Ipd™Xv sNehm°nbncn°Ww.

hniZamb ]≤Xn tcJ Xømdm°p∂ L´Øn¬ s]¿t^ma≥kvKm‚pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ°v ]mcnÿnXnI kmaqlnIkpc£m N´ßƒ _m[Iam°Ww.

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚p]tbmKn®vkrjvSn°s∏Sp∂ ùXnI BkvXnIƒ ]cntim[n°Ww.

3. A°u≠nwKv, dnt∏m¿ńwKv,HmUn‰nwKv

ap≥ h¿jsØ hnebncpØen¬tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰ns‚ hntijWßfn√mØ HmUn‰v k¿ń^n°‰v e`n®ncn°Ww.

hnebncpØen\v sXm´p ap≥h¿jsØ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿ń¬ FSpØp]dbØ° [\hn\ntbmKt]mcmbvaIƒ D≠mIcpXv.

4. kpXmcyXbpwA°u≠_nen‰nbpw

]©mbØpIfpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpw hm¿jnI _P‰nt\bpw ]≤Xn\SØn∏nt\bpw Ipdn®v Hcps]mXptcJ Xømdm°n ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw hnXcWw sNtø≠XpamWv.

]h¿Ø\ am\Zfißƒ(Performance Criteria)

c≠mw L´Ønse s]¿t^ma≥kvKm‚ v hnlnXw \n›bn°p∂Xn\mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂ ]h¿Ø\ am\ZfißfmWv kzoIcn°pI:

1. ]≤Xn \n¿hlWhpwtkh\ ]Zm\hpw

\n¿hlW L´Øn¬ s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ°v ]mcnÿnXnI, kmaqlnI kpc£m N´ßƒ ]men°Ww.

km[\w hmßen\mbn kpXmcyhpwA\ptbmPyhpamb am¿§ßƒkzoIcn°pIbpw Ah aXnbmwhÆw tUmIypsa‚ v sNøpIbpwthWw.

]h¿Ø\£aamb hnhc kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS ]›mØe kuIcywD≠mbncn°Ww.

2. A°u≠nwKv, dnt∏m¿ńwKv,HmUn‰nwKv

ssXamk hnebncpØ¬ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xømdm°n kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n°Ww.

hnebncpØen\v sXm´p ap≥h¿jsØ tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰ns‚ _mly HmUn‰v hntijWßfn√mØXmbncn°Ww (clean).

ap≥ h¿jØn\v sXm´p ]n≥h¿jsØ HmUn‰n¬ \nco£n®n´p≈t]mcmbvaIƒ ]cnlcn°Ww.

3. kpXmcyXbpwA°u≠_nen‰nbpw

_P‰ns\bpw hm¿jnI ]≤Xntbbpw Ipdn®p≈ s]mXp tcJIƒhm¿Up XeØn¬ e`yambncn°Ww.

BkqXW, \n¿hlW ]InbIfn¬ Zp¿_e hn`mKßfpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°Ww.

]ucmhImi tcJ Xømdm°n]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv.

Chsb ASnÿm\am°n Hcp\n›nX kvt°m¿ IW°m°pIbpwAXv ap≥Iqdmbn F√m Kma ]©mbØpItfbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nItfbpw Adnbn°p∂XpamWv. 2012˛13apX¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw HmKÃn\pwUnkw_dn\pw CSbv°p≈ ImebfhnemWv ]h¿Ø\ hnebncpØ¬\SØp∂Xv. t]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚ vbqWn‰v NpaXes∏SpØp∂ HcpkzX¥ ÿm]\Øn\mbncn°pwCXns‚ DØchmZnXzw.

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ns‚hn\ntbmKw

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS `cW kwhn[m\hpw tkh\]Zm\hpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v DXIp∂ coXnbnep≈ aqe[\ BkvXnIƒ kr„n°p∂Xn\pw ]cn]men°p∂Xn\pw th≠n Bhnjv°cn°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ°mbn s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]q¿Æ hnthN\m[nImcØn≥Iognembncn°pw s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v. H∏w Xs∂ ]mcnÿnXnItam a‰vImcWßfmtem \S∏m°m\m hmØXmsg∏dbp∂ ]hrØnIƒ°v s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn°m≥]mSn√:

1. Kma ]©mbØpIfpsStbm ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsStbm ]h¿Ø\m[nImc ]cn[nbn¬s∏SmØ]hrØnIƒ tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv/tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n \nbaßtfm Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]

\ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw [\hn\ntbmKtØbpw kw_‘n®GsX¶nepw k¿°m¿ DØcthmN´tam A\pkcn®√msXbp≈]hrØnIƒ

2. Kma ]©mbØpIfpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpw `qan hmßp∂Xv

3. tlmépIƒ, dÃmd‚pIƒ, dntkm¿´pIƒ XpSßnb hmWnPy kz`mhap≈ kwcw`ßfpambn GsX¶nepw XcØn¬ _‘ap≈ ]hrØnIƒ

4. Aºew, ]≈n, ihIpSocw t]mseGsX¶nepw XcØnep≈ aX]camb sIńSßfpsS \n¿ΩmWhpw]cn]me\hpw

5. ssk\nItam A¿≤˛ssk\nItamBb kz`mhap≈ ]hrØnIƒ

6. elcn ]m\obßƒ

7. ]pIbne, AkwkvIrX ]pIbne,]pIbnetbm ]Icw hkvXp°tfmASßp∂ kwkvIrX ]pIbne,]pIbne AhinjvSßƒ

8. ]pIbne kwkvIcn°p∂ b¥ßƒ

9. AWphnIncWapfhm°p∂Xpw_‘s∏´Xpamb a‰p hkvXp°ƒ

10.\yq¢nb¿ dnbmŒdpIƒ, AhbpsS`mKßƒ, C‘\LSIßƒ

11. ]mcnÿnXnI˛kmaqlnI N´°qSv(C.Fkv.Fw.F v.) ]Imcw A\phZ\oba√mØ ]hrØnIƒXpSßnbh.

BkqXWw, _P‰v Xømdm°¬,\n¿hlWw

1. s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v\S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS BkqXWØn\v hntIµoIrXmkqXWØns‚ \S]SnIaßƒ Xs∂bmWv ]n¥pScp∂Xv.

2. s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v\S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ°v Hcp]mcnÿnXnI kmaqlnI N´°qSv_m[Iam°nbn´p≠v. ]XnIqeamb ]mcnÿnXnI, kmaqlnI BLmXßƒ Hgnhm°pIbmWvCXpsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. `qan_ew ]tbmKn®v Gs‰Sp°¬,_methe F∂nh XSbpI, XÆo¿ØS kwc£W N´ßƒ, XoctZi ]cn]me\ \nbaw XpSßnbh]men°p∂psh∂v Dd∏p hcpØpIF∂nh DZmlcWßfmWv.

3. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒCu t]mPIvSn\p Iognep≈ km[\kmaKnIƒ, tkh\ßƒ, ChbpsS hmß¬ ]Inb \SØp∂Xv]cnjvIcn® s]mIyp¿sa‚ v am\z¬(k¿°m¿ DØchv \º¿ GO(P)


Pqsse 201113

259/2010/LSGD), kamlrX \n¿ΩmW N´ßƒ (k¿°m¿ k¿°pe¿ \º¿ 2565/DA/2011/LSGD)F∂nhsb B[mcam°nbmbncn°pw.

dnt∏m¿ńwKv

c≠p XcØnep≈ dnt∏m¿ńwKvD≠mbncn°pw.

1. apIfnte°p≈ dnt∏m¿ńwKv(Upward Accountability)

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v\S∏m°nb ]≤XnIfpsS ùXnI]ptcmKXnbpw aqe[\ krjvSntbbpw Ipdn®v ssXamk dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°n ]n.Fw.bphn\v \¬tI≠XmWv.

2. Iotgm´p≈ dnt∏m¿ńwK v(Downward Accountability)

]mtZinIamb kpXmcyX h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn Pn√m BkqXWkanXn AwKoIcn® hm¿jnI ]≤XnbptSbpw _P‰v dnt∏m¿ńt‚bpw Hcpkw£n]vXw Hcp amkØn\Iws]mXpP\ßƒ°v Kma/hm¿Uv kÌƒ hgn hnXcWw sNøpIbpw s]mXpÿeßfn¬ t\mókv ]Xn∏n°pIbpw thWw.

HmUn‰v

Iw]vtSmf¿ B≥Uv HmUn‰¿ P\d¬ Hm^v C≥UybpsS (kn.F.Pn)am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°\pkrXambntIcfØnse Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS cWLS\m]cambhm¿jnI _mly HmUn‰v \SØm\p≈ DØchmZnXzw tem°¬ ≠vHmUn‰n\mWv (F¬.F^v.F).

c≠v L´ßfnembmWv HmUn‰v\SØp∂Xv:

hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]XnIbpsSbYm¿∞ ÿnXnsb°pdn®p≈A`n]mbw cq]oIcn°phm≥F¬.F v.Fsb ]m]vXam°p∂Xn\mbn hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]XnIbpsS HmUn‰v \SØp∂p.

c≠mwL´Øn¬ CtX XpS¿∂p≈ hniZamb HmUn‰v \SØp∂p.H∂mwL´ HmUn‰ns\ØpS¿∂v\nco£Wßƒ Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXpƒs∏SpØnbHmUn‰v k¿ń^n°‰v HmUn‰¿am¿\¬Ip∂p.

Ct‚W¬ HmUn‰v kwhn[m\w

Kma]©mbØpIfptSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfptSbpw Ct‚W¬HmUn‰v \SØm≥ NpaXes∏´ DtZymKÿ≥ tÃ‰v s]¿t^ma≥kv HmUn‰vHmôkdmWv (Fkv.]n.F.H). Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v e`n°p∂ s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v Dt±in

°s∏ń´pff Imcyßƒ°v Xs∂bmWv sNehgn°p∂Xv F∂pw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw A\p_‘ÿm]\ßfpw t]mPIvSn\v _m[Iamb [\amt\Pvsa‚ v, kamlcW]Inb kwhn[m\w, B¥cnI \nb¥W N´ßƒ Ch ]n¥pScp∂p F∂pwDd∏p hcpØpIbmWv Ct‚W¬HmUn‰ns‚ Dt±iyw.

Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS HmUn‰vA¿lXm am\ZWvUßƒ

\nco£WßfpsS Kuchkz`mha\pcn®v HmUn‰v k¿ń^n°‰pIsf\mep hn`mKßfmbn Xncn®ncn°p∂p:

1. hntijWßfn√mØ k¿ n n°‰v

2. hntijWßtfmSpIqSnb k¿ń^n°‰v

3. ]XnIqe k¿ń^n°‰v

4. \ncmIcW k¿ń^n°‰v

tem°¬ ≠v HmUn‰v \¬Ip∂HmUn‰v k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ 2, 3, 4hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏´Xmbncn°cpXv. Aßs\bmbm¬ ]kvXpXXt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Øn\vs]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚n\v A¿lXbp≠mbncn°p∂X√.

t]mPŒnse [\klmbhnXcW coXn

sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.bneqsSkwÿm\Øn\v e`n°p∂ [\klmbw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v e`yamIp∂ coXn:

1. Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚Km‚pIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ Unam≥Uvkn\v Iognse 3604˛00˛200˛94tImº≥tkj≥ Assk≥sa‚ vkv‰p tem°¬ t_mUokv & ]©mbØncmPv C≥Ãn‰yqj≥kv F∂IW°n\Øn¬ kwÿm\ _P‰n¬ Cu ]≤XnbpsS s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚n\p≈ XpI hIbncpØn \nehnep≈ hnIk\ Km‚ v\¬Ip∂ coXnbn¬ Xs∂ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw e`yam°pw.

s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ ve`yam°p∂Xv kw_‘n®a‰p hniZmwißƒ1. Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\n

kn∏men‰nIƒ°pap≈ s]¿t^ma≥kv Km‚ v XpI ]kvXpX ÿm]\ßƒ°p≈ ]tXyI Sjdn A°u≠pIfnte°mWv e`yam°pI.

2. tIcf kwÿm\ k©nX \n[nbn¬\n∂pw tIma¨ tÃ‰v ]ªn°v A°u≠nte°v Km‚ v XpI am‰s∏

Spw. AhnsS \n∂pw Hmtcm Kma]©mbØnt‚bpw ap\nkn∏men‰nbptSbpw t]mPŒn\mbp≈ (apIfn¬ kqNn∏n®) ]tXyI SjdnA°u≠pIfnte°v \Kc hnIk\hIp∏v , ]©mbØv hIp∏vF∂nh aptJ\ am‰w sNøs∏Spw.

3. Hcn°¬ Cu A°u≠n¬ cPnÃ¿sNbvXp Ign™m¬ Hmtcm CS]mSpw kwÿm\ A°u≠nsesNehmbn´mbncn°pw IW°m°s∏SpI.

4. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS Cu A°u≠pIfn¬ \n∂pwh¿jmhkm\w sNehgn°mØ_m°n XpI ASpØ kmºØnIh¿jtØ°vv Iymcn Hmh¿ sNøs∏Spw.

5 . C]Imcap≈ _m°n XpIkwÿm\ k©nX \n[nbnte°vXncnsIsbSp°m\mhn√. F∂m¬]≤XnbpsS Imemh[n Xocptºmƒ _m°n hcp∂ XpI Xncn®Sbvt°≠n hcpw.

Imcytijn hnIk\w

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS Imcytijn hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw ]cnioe\ ]Inb hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\pambn Ine,Fkv.sF.B¿.Un F∂o ÿm]\ßƒ ]n.Fw.bphn\v th≠n hnhn[Xcw am\zepIƒ, Sqƒ In‰pIƒF∂nh hnIkn∏n°pIbpw _‘s∏´ ]cnioe\Øn\v th≠nsamUyqfpIƒ Xømdm°pIbpwamÃ¿ ]cnioeIcpsS ]cnioe\w\SØpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv.

Hcp tªm°ns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v klmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbnHcp tªm°n\v Hcp F©n\ob¿D≠mbncn°pw. t]mPIvSns‚ [\klmbw e`n°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS\SØn∏ns‚ ta¬t\m´Øn\pwhniZamb ]≤XntcJ (Un.]n.B¿)Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw Cu F©n\ob¿am¿ Kma]©mbØpItfbpwap\nkn∏men‰nItfbpw klmbn°pw. F©n\ob¿amcpsS bmXm_Ø t]mepff ]h¿Ø\ sNehpIƒ t]mPIvSn¬ \n∂mbncn°pw \¬IpI.

C˛KthW≥kv kwhn[m\ßfpwA°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\hpw \S∏m°p∂Xn\mbn Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßsf klmbn°m\pffsF.sI.FΩns‚ Imcytijn h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v t]mPIvSv klmbn°pw. (tijw t]Pv 24)

Pqsse 2011


14

ag°me-am-Ip--∂tXmsS ]I¿®hym-[n-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p∂pF∂-Xm-Wt√m s]mXp-XØzw. F∂m¬ ag-°m-eØp amX-a√ th\¬a-g-bp-≈-t∏mgpw, F¥n\v Pe-Zu¿e`yw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Im-e-ß-fnepw sU¶n-∏-\nbpw Nn°p≥Kp-\n-bbpw D≠m-Ip--∂Xm-bmWv A\p- -hw. ag-°m-e-]q¿∆ ipNo-I-cWhpw ssU tU BN-c-Whpw h¿j-ß-fmbn \mw \S-Øp∂p. F∂m¬ sU¶n-∏-\n-bpsS FÆ-Øn¬ KWy-ambIpdhv ImWp-∂n-√. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ tcmKw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw s]mXp-hn¬ CXv AX-I≠vê-]-Z-am-bn- n-√. AXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ e-]-Z-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ ag-°m-e-]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWhpw ssU tU BN-c-WhpwFßs\ \S-∏n-em°mw F∂pw km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ ipNo-I-cWw \S-Øp--∂Xns‚ ]mfn-®-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmsW∂pw]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

]cn-]q¿ÆX

ag-°m-e-]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWw Hcp ]tZ-i-Øns‚ F√m -`m-K-ß-fnepw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S-°p∂n-√. Bh-iy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-ßƒ G]n¬ amk-Øn¬Xs∂ sNbvXv sabv amkw sIm≠v ag-°m-e-]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWw ]q¿Æ-am-t°≠-XmWv. F∂m¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ipNo-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂Xn\v ap≥t] ag s]øp∂Xp ImcWw.sImXpIp s]cp-Im-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw tcmK-ßƒ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-Sp--Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

][m-\-ambpw At\m-s^-enkv, CuUn-kv, IyqeIvkvh¿§-Øn¬s∏´ sImXp-Ip-I-fmWv tcmK-ßƒ ]c-Øp--∂Xv.Ch-bn¬ IyqeIvkv sImXpIp amX-amWv aen-\-P-e-Øn¬ap´bn v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ HmS-I-fnepw Ipgn-I-fnepw sIń-\n¬°p∂ aen-\-P-e-Øn-¬ IyqeIvkv sImXp-Ip-I-fmWv IqSp-X-embpw ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. I°qkvSm¶p-I-fnepw NmW-I-sh-≈-Ønepw ssPhamen-\y-ßƒIqSp-X-embn AgpIn tN¿∂v Pew sIń-\n¬°p∂ a‰pCS-ß-fn-ep-sams° ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip∂ as‰m-cn\w sImXp-Imb B¿an-P-dkv BIs´ tcmK-ßƒ H∂pw ]c-Øp-∂p-an-√. a¥ptcmK-hpw P∏m≥Pz-chpw ]c-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ "a≥tkm-Wnb' sImXp-Iv Ipf-hm-g, ap´-∏m-b¬ XpS-ßnb Pe-k-ky-ßƒ D≈ Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ BWv ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip--∂Xv. HmS-Iƒ hyØn-bm°ptºmgpw Ipgn-Iƒ aqSn Ah-bn¬ sIń-\n¬°p∂ aen-\-Pew Hgp-°n-°-f-bp-tºmgpwIyqe-Ivkv, B¿an-P-dkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS Dd-hn-S-ßƒamXta ][m-\-ambpw C√m-Xm-Ip∂-≈q.

sU¶n-∏-\nbpw Nn°p≥Kp-\n-bbpw ]c-Øp∂ CuUnkvsImXp-Ip-Ifpw aeº\n ]c-Øp∂ At\m-s -enkv sImXp-

ag-°m-e-]q¿∆- ip-No-I-cWwê-]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬...

tUm. tXmakv amXyp

B¿. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK-ßƒ C√m-Xm°m≥ sIm

Xp-Ip-I-sf-sb√mw sIms∂m-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-

an√. Ah-bpsS FÆw Hcp ]cn-[n-bn¬ Ihnbm-

sX ]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬Øs∂ \ap°v Cu tcmK-

ßƒ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-SmsX \nb-¥n-°m-\mIpw.

IqSp-X¬ ê-]-Z-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ ag-°m-e-

]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWhpw ssU tU BN-c-Whpw

Fßs\ \S-∏n-em°mw F∂pw km[m-cW coXn-

bn¬ ipNo-I-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xns‚ ]mfn-®-Iƒ

Fs¥m-s°-bmsW∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

Pqsse 2011


14


Pqsse 201115

Ip-Ifpw Xmc-X-tay\ ip≤-amb Pe-Øn-emWv ap´-bn´ps]cp-Ip-I. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ip≤-Pe Dd-hn-S-ßƒ \in-∏n-°p-Itbm Bh-iy-ambam‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬amXta CuUn-kn-s\bpw At\m-s^-en-kn-s\bpw Xpc-Øm-\m-Iq. km[m-c-W-bp≈ ipNo-I-c-W-Øn¬ CuUn-kv,At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS -D-d-hn-S-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn \o°w sNø-s∏-Sm-dn√ F∂Xp sIm≠mWv ag-°me]q¿∆ ipNo-I-cWw ]cn-]q¿Æ-a√ F∂p ]d-bp--∂Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬,aen-\-P-ehpw ip≤-P-ehpw sIń-\n¬°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ag-°m-e-]q¿∆ipNo-I-c-W-amWv Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xv.

F¥p-am‰w hcp-Øn-bm¬ e£ywssIh-cn-°mw?

Hcp ]tZ-iØv sNtø≠ Imcy-am-bn-cn-°n√ as‰mcp ÿeØv sNtø-≠-Xv. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-sØbpw ]iv\-ßƒ°pw ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ°pa-\p-k-cn®v ipNo-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒBkq-XWw sNbvXv \S-∏n-em-°-Ww.

a. ImSp-sh´¬

]p√v, Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ, h≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh \o°w sNbvXXpsIm≠p amXw sImXp-Ins‚ ]P-\\Dd-hn-S-ßƒ km[m-cW Ipd-bm-dn-√.kky-ßƒ sImXp-In\v Hcp hniaÿm\-ambpw kky-ß-fpsS \ocvBlm-c-ambpw h¿Øn-°p∂-p. Ce-sR´v X≠n-t\mSv tNcp∂ `mKØv Pew sIń \n∂m¬ (DZm-l-cWw: hmg,tNºv, ss]\m-∏nƒ, Nne If-k-ky-ßƒ) CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Iƒ ap´-bn´v s]cp-Im≥ km[yXbp≠v. tXmSv,Ipfw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Ic-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ImSv \o°w sNøp-tºmƒapƒs®-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ip∏n-®n√vt]mep≈ aq¿®-bp≈ Ah-in-jvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw apdnhv G¬°m-sXbpwkq£n-°-Ww. apdnhv G‰-tijw sIń-\n¬°p∂ Pe-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-Itbm]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Fen-∏\n hcm-\p≈ km[y-Xbpw D≠v. ImSp-sh- -en-t\m-sSm∏w apf-¶p-‰n-Iƒ, ac-s∏m-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ aÆn´v \nd-bv°p∂-Xpw Dd-hn-S-\-io-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.

b. HmS-tIm-c¬, tXmSv, IpfwhrØn-bm-°¬

HmS, tXmSv F∂n-h-bnse XS wam‰n Pew Hgp-Ip-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂Xv \nb-¥n-°m-\m-Ipw. F∂m¬ \o°p∂ amen\ywCh-bpsS hi-ß-fn¬Øs∂ Dt]-

£n®v t]mIp-∂XpsIm≠v ]tbm-P\w C√. Ah ho≠pw tXmń¬ hogm-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ \o°w sNø-Ww.

Ipf-ßsf sImXp-Ins‚ Dd-hn-S-ßƒ F∂p s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ ]gn°mdp≠v. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw CXp icn-b√. Ipf-Øn¬ sNdp-a-’y-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ sImXp-Ins‚ IqØm-Sn-IsfAh Xn∂p \in-∏n®p sIm≈pw. Pe-]m-Wn-Ifpw jUv]-Z-ßfpw IqØm-Sn-Isf Xn∂p\in-∏n-°pw. ]IrXym-bp≈ CØcw ]c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ C√mØXmXv°m-enI Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ sImXpIp s]cp-Ipw. Pem-i-b-ßfn¬ kky-Pm-e-ßƒ \o°p-∂tXm-sSm∏w IqØm-Sn-t`m-Pn-I-fmb a’y-ßtfm a‰v Pohn-Itfm Ds≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-IbpwthWw. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ K∏n XpS-ßnb a’y-ßsf Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ (Hm-S-bn¬ t]mepw) \nt£-]n-°p-I-bp-amImw. a’y-ßƒ hf-cmØhn[w aen-\-amb Pe-Øn¬ IqØmSn \min-\n-I-fmb IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v kvt] sNømw. Atkm-f-t]m-ep≈ Pe-k-ky-ßƒ Ptem-]-cn-Xew ]q¿Æ-ambn aqSp∂ coXn-bn¬hf¿Øn-bmepw sImXp-Ins‚ ]P-\\w XS-bm-\m-Ipw.

c. amen-\y-ßƒ \o°w sNø¬

Zhn-°p∂-Xpw Zhn-°m-Ø-Xp-ambamen-\y-ßƒ Xcw Xncn-°msX \o°wsNøp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv ]e-bn-SØpwImWp--∂Xv. CXv ê-]m]vXn Ipd-bv°p∂-p. IpSpw-_-io-°mtcm k-∂≤-]-h¿Ø-Itcm ss]h‰v GP≥kntbmamen-\y-ßƒ hoSp-I-fn¬ \nt∂mÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m \o°w sNøp-tºmƒ Ah Dd-hn-S-Øn¬ h®p Xs∂Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww. AXn\v hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw H∂n-e-[nIwIs≠-bn-\dp-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. CXvhenb hml-\-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p--∂Xn\vap≥]v sNdp-hm-l-\-ß-fntem Im¬\-S-bmtbm sIm≠p t]mIp-tºmƒ ]e-h-kvXp-°fpw hgn-bn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw Imcy-£-aX Ipd-bv°p-∂p.XmXv°m-en-I-ambn Hcn-SØp Iqńhbv°p∂-Xv Fen-Ifpw ]ń-Ifpw

]£n-Ifpw hen®p \nc-Øp--∂Xn\vImc-W-am-Ipw.

ag-°m-e-]q¿∆ ipNo-I-cWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ Zo¿L\mfmbn \o°w sNø-s∏-SmsX InS-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw \o°wsNø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏m-°-Ww.tXmń≥ Ic-bnepw tdmUv h°nseaXn-en\pw then°pw A∏p-dØpwASp-ØSpØ sIń-S-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn°nS-°p-∂tXmBƒ∏m¿∏n-√m-ØtXm Bb ÿe-ß-fn¬ InS-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw C]-Imcw \o°w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

d. hoSp-Iƒ, IS-Iƒ,tlm´-ep-Iƒ, ÿm]-\-ßƒ

hoSp-I-fp-sSbpw ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw AIØpw apI-fnepw Np‰p-]mSpw \nco-£n®v amen-\y-ßƒ \o°wsNø-Ww. sIń-S-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw Pew kw -cn®v kq£n-°p∂ ]mX-ß-fnepw Sm¶p-I-fnepw sImXpIps]cp-Ip-∂n√ F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.km[m-cW hrØn-bm-°-en¬ CØcwkml-N-cy-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sn√ F∂

sU¶n-∏-\nbpw Nn°p≥Kp-\n-bbpw ]c-

Øp∂ CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw aeº\n

]c-Øp∂ At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-Ip-

Ifpw Xmc-X-tay\ ip≤-amb Pe-Øn-emWv

ap -bn ps]cp-Ip-I. AXp sIm≠v Xs∂

sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈

ip≤-Pe Dd-hn-S-ßƒ \in-∏n-°p-Itbm

Bh-iy-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ amXta CuUn-kn-s\bpw

At\m-s -en-kn-s\bpw Xpc-Øm-\m-Iq.

km[m-c-W-bp≈ ipNo-I-c-W-Øn¬

CuUn-kv, At\m-s -enkv sImXp-Ip-I-

fpsS -D-d-hn-S-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn \o°w

sNø-s∏-Sm-dn√.


Pqsse 201115

Pqsse 2011


16

Xv ]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I. ^nUvPns‚]nd-In-ep≈ ]mXw, sNSn-®-ń-°-Sn-bnse ]mXw, vfh¿th-kv, ASbv°mkw`-c-Wn, a’y-ßƒ C√mØ ^njvSm-¶v, Fdp-ºp-sIWn XpS-ßn-b-hbpw\nco-£n-°-Ww. sSd-kv, k¨tj-Uv,Pe-]m-Øn, sIń-S-Øn\v apI-fn¬Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]mX-ßƒ, Hmh¿slUv Sm¶v XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ PewsIń-\n¬°p∂-n-s√-∂v Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. Np‰p-]mSpw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Zhn-°mØ amen-\y-ßfpw \o°w sNø-Ww. Nnc´-Iƒ, Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ, aÆv, teml, kv SnI, πmÃn-Iv, t]mfn-Øo≥, d_¿ Is≠-bn-\-dp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh sh≈w sIń-\n¬°mØ coXn-bn¬ \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNøWw. ]£n-Iƒ°pw hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßƒ°pw sh≈w sImSp-°p∂ ]mX-ß-fnepw Sm¶p-I-fnepw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip∂-n√F∂p-d-∏m-°-Ww. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ If-Ifpw Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Ifpw shń-\-in-∏n®vsImXp-Ins‚ hnia tIµ-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°-Ww.

ag-°me]q¿∆ ipNo-I-c-W-Øns‚`mK-ambn sSd-knepw k¨tj-UnepwHu´vse-‰p-Iƒ AS-bp-∂-hn[w ASn-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ Icn-bn-ebpw a‰pamen-\y-ßfpw \o°w sNøWw. Pe-]m-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw amen-\y-ßƒ\o°Ww.

e. ]tXyI i≤ th≠ÿm]-\-ßƒ/ÿe-ßƒ

1. Sb¿dn-∏-b¿ sk‚-dp-Iƒ : CØcwIS-I-fn¬ tdmU-cn-In¬ ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn ]g-b -S-b-dp-Iƒ H∂n\p apI-fn¬as‰m-∂mbn ASp-°n-h-bv°m-dp-≠v.CXp IqSmsX Sb-dp-Iƒ IS-bpsS apI-fnepw ]nd-Inepw a‰v ]pc-bn-S-ß-fnepwIp‰n-°mńepw HmS-bnepw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Sb-dp-Iƒ CuUnkv sImXp-

Ip-I-fpsS ][m\ Dd-hnSw BsW∂-n-cns° Ch \o°w sNøm-sX-bp≈ ag-°me ]q¿∆ ipNo-I-cWw \njv]-tbm-P\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]c-ky-Øn-\mbnhbv°p-∂ Sb-dp-I-ƒ°p≈n¬ aÆn´v\nd-bv°-Ww. Syq_p-ap-°p∂ Sm¶n-\p-≈nse sh≈hpw BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬am‰-Ww.

2. Bt´msamss_¬ h¿°vtjm-∏p-Iƒ: ChnsS D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambnIqń-bn-ń-cn-°p∂ tISmb hml-\-ß-fnepw Ah-bpsS `mK-ß-fnepw Sb-dp-I-fnepw a‰p-sa√mw sh≈w sIń \n∂vsImXpIp s]cp-Imw. AXn-\m¬ Ch-sb√mw ag-sh≈w hogmsX sjUn¬hbv°p-Itbm \o°w sNøp-ItbmthWw.

3. s]tSmƒ/Uok¬ ]ºvlukpIƒ: CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw A\m-h-iy-ambn Sb-dp-Iƒ IqńCń-cn-°p-∂Xv I¿i-\-ambpw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

4. BIn-°-S-Iƒ: Zhn-°p-∂Xpw Zhn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb ]mgv hkvXp-°ƒ\o°w sNømsX Iqń-bn-Sp--∂Xn-\m¬Fen, sImXpIv F∂nh s]cp-Im≥Imc-W-amIpw. CØcw IS-I-fpsS

kao-]-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw HmS-I-fn -ep-sams° Ch-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßfpwImWmw. CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Np‰p-]mSpw D≈nepw sImXp-Ins‚ Dd-hn-S-ßƒ C√ F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.

5. Icn-°p-I-®-h-S-ÿe-ßƒ: Icn-°p-I-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ Np‰p-]m-SptamHmS-bntem \nt£-]n-°p∂-Xv Kpcp-X-c-]-iv\-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. Ah \o°wsNø-s∏-Sp∂-p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.

6. sIm]-bm´p ÿe-ßƒ: ChnsSBbn-c-°-W-°n\v Nnc- Iƒ Iqń-bnń-cn-°p--∂Xmbn ImWmw. Ch Hcm-gvN-bv°Iw \o°w sNøp-∂n√ F¶n¬hen-sbmcp Sm¿t]m-fn≥ Nnc-´-°q-\-ta¬ C v Nnc- I-fnepw Sm¿t]m-fn-\nseaS-°p-I-fnepw sh≈w sI´p-∂n-s√∂vDd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw Cs√-¶n¬ ag-sh≈whogmsX Hcp ta¬°q-cbv°v Iogn¬NncÍƒ kq£n-°-Ww.

7. km\n´dn IS-Iƒ: kn¶p-Iƒ,t¢mk-‰p-Iƒ, ^vfjp-Iƒ, kn‚IvkvSm¶p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh hn¬°p∂ IS-I-fpsS apI-fnepw Np‰p-]mSpw CØcwkm[-\-ßƒ ]pXn-b-htbm tISm-btXm ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. henb kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ ae¿Øn h®n-cp∂-m¬

D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn

Iqń-bn- n-cn-°p∂ tISmb

hml-\-ß-fnepw Ah-bpsS `mK-ß-

fnepw Sb-dp-I-fnepw a‰p-sa√mw

sh≈w sIń \n∂v sImXpIp

s]cp-Imw. AXn-\m¬ Ch-sb√mw

ag-sh≈w hogmsX sjUn¬

hbv°p-Itbm \o°w

sNøp-Itbm thWw.

kna‚p-sIm≠pw a‰pw \n¿Ωn®

]e-Xcw sNSn-®- n-Ifpw AtIz-dnbw

Sm¶p-Ifpw hn¬∏-\-bv°mbn

ASp°n h®n-cn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬

Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw sImXpIp

s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-

∂Xmbn i≤-bn¬s∏-ń-´p≠v.


Pqsse 201117

Ah-bv°p-≈n¬ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ Dt≠mF∂v \nco-£n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw km[y-a-√. Ch-bnse Pew BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Ian-gvØp-Itbm IoS-\m-in\n]tbmKw \S-Øp-Itbm BImw.

8. \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\ -]-tZ-i-ßƒ: A\y-kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hgn tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp∂ Hcp][m\ tcmK-amWv ae-º-\n. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ CØcw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb c‡-]-cntim[-\bpw t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. Ch-cpsS Xma-k-ÿ-eØvhy‡n-ip-NnXzw, ]cn-k-c-ip-NnXzwF∂nh ]men-°p∂-p-sh∂-p-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. Ch¿°v ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈e`y-X, km\n- dn I°q-kp-I-fpsS e`yX F∂n-hbpw Dd-∏m-°-Ww.

\n¿ΩmWw \S-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ss]enwKv \S-Øp∂-n-StØm A√m-sXtbm henb Ipgn-I-fn¬ Pew sIń\n¬°m-dp-≠v. CXn¬ a’y-ßsf\nt£-]n-°p-Itbm IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒkvt] sNøp-Itbm BImw. Ipgn-IƒFXbpw s]s´∂v aqSn-bmepw aXn.

ag-°m-eØp amX-a√ th\-en¬t]mepw CuUnkv sImXp-Ins‚][m\ Dd-hn-S-amWv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-en-cn -°p∂ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ. sIń-S-ßƒ\n¿Ωn-°p∂-n-SØv kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ, kna‚ v Sm¶p-Iƒ, πmÃnIv/teml UΩp-Iƒ, _°-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßnbsh≈w sIń-\n¬°p∂ ÿe-ßƒ.en^v‰v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ `mKØv Bg-Øn¬ sIń\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Pew,sIńSw \n¿Ωn®p XpS-ßp-tºmƒXs∂ Pew kw`-cn-°m-\mbn `qan-°-Sn-bntem Xd-\n-c-∏ntem \n¿Ωn-°p∂henb Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hth\-enepw h‰mØ sImXp-Ip-d-hn-S-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂-p. CXn-s\-√m-ap-]-cn-bmWv ^vfm‰p \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p∂-n-SsØ At\Iw k¶¨ …m_p-Iƒ.CØcw k¶¨ …m_p-I-fn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn IqsS IqsSPew \nd-bv°p-∂Xv CuUnkv, At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS ]P-\-\-Øn\v klm-bIamIp∂p.

sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ F√m -P-e-kw- -cW ]mX-ß-fpwSm¶p-Ifpw sImXpIp IS-°mØ hn[wAS-bv°p-Itbm BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬Pew \o°w sNbvXv DW°n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNø-Ww. k¶¨ …m_p-Ifn¬ sh≈w sIń -\n¬°msXkq£n-°p-Itbm asÆ-Ætbm at‰mHgn®v sImXpIp ]P-\\w XS-bp-Itbm thWw.

9. t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰p-Iƒ / Sm¿t]m-

fo-\p-Iƒ: \Kc, Kma-t`-Z-sat\y ae-bm-fn-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ H∂mWv t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰p-Ifpw Sm¿t]m-fn-\p-Ifpw. IS-Iƒ,sXmgpØv, I°qkv, Ipfn-apdn, hnd-Ip-]pc F∂p-th≠ Ieym-W-Øn\pwASn-b-¥n-c-Øn-\p-ap≈ XmXv°m-enIsjUp-Iƒ°pw ta¬°q-c-bmbn \mwCØcw jo‰p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.ag-sh≈w hogp-tºmƒ jo‰n¬ Ipgn-Iƒ (sXmń¬ t]mse) cq]w-sIm≠vsImXp-Ip-Iƒ°p≈ Dd-hn-S-ß-fmbvamdpw. hndIpw a‰pw aqSn Cń-cp-∂mepwthen-bn¬ ad-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®mepwAe-£y-ambn Hcn-SØv Cń-cp-∂mepwCXns‚ aS-°p-I-fn¬ Pew \nd™vsImXpIp s]cpIpw. s]s´∂v ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-SmØ CØcw Dd-hn-S-ßfpw\o°w sNtø-≠-Xp≠v.

Pe-Zu¿e-`y-]-tZ-i-ßƒ

Pe-Zu¿e`yw D≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

P\-ßƒ Pew kw -cn®v kq£n-°p∂Ie-ßƒ, IpS-ßƒ, Sm¶p-Iƒ, ho∏-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh th\-en¬ CuUn-kn\v Hcp ][m\ A`-b-ÿm-\-am-Wv.CØcw Is≠-bn-\-dp-Iƒ icn-bmw-hÆw AS-bv°m-dn-√. ]e-t∏mgpw hne-sIm-SpØv Pew hmtß≠n hcp∂h¿°v IqØm-Sn-Isf I≠mepw B PewIan-gvØn-°-f-bm\pw \n¿∆m-l-an-√.AXn-\m¬ kw -cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pew Z-ambn AS®p kq£n°p-Itb am¿§-ap-≈q. BZy-amZyw kw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂Pew BZy-amZyw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xo¿°Ww. Sm¶nepw a‰pw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Pe-Øn-te°v ]pXnb Pew Hgn-°-cp-Xv. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Pew am‰n,Sm¶n-s‚bpw ]mX-ß-fp-tSbpw Dƒhiw Dc®pIgpIn DW-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw thWw ]pXnb Pew \nd-bv°m≥.IqØm-Sn-Iƒ ImWp∂ Pew IÆn AI¬® Xosc Ipd™ XpWn-bn¬ Acn®v IqØm-Sn-Isf \o°n D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

CuUn-kns‚ a‰v Dd-hn-S-ßƒ

tISmb/]gb kma-Kn-Iƒ

Bip-]-Xn-I-fn-em-bmepw Hmô-kp-I-fn-em-bmepw \ho-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apd sX‰msX ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂XpImWmw. ]g-bXpw tISm-b-Xp-amb^¿Wn-®-dp-Iƒ, D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, hml-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh sSd-kn¬ apI-fntem Np‰p-]m-Sptam Iqń Cń-cn-°p∂ImgvN \mw \ntXy\ ImWp-∂p≠v.CXv \mbv, Fen, sImXpIv F∂n-h-

kn¶p-Iƒ, t¢mk-‰p-Iƒ, vfjp-Iƒ,

kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh

hn¬°p∂ IS-I-fpsS apI-fnepw

Np‰p-]mSpw CØcw km[-\-ßƒ

]pXn-b-htbm tISm-btXm ImW-s∏-

Sm-dp-≠v. henb kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ

ae¿Øn h®n-cp∂-m¬ Ah-bv°p-

≈n¬ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ Dt≠m F∂v

\nco-£n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw km[y-a-√.

Ch-bnse Pew BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬

Ian-gvØp-Itbm IoS-\m-in\n ]tbm

Kw \S-Øp-Itbm BImw.

Pqsse 2011


18

2009 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Pn√m arK-kw-c-£W Hmô-k-dmbn ]me-°mSvNm¿s÷-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tIm´-bw-Im-cn-bmb F\n°v ]me-°mSv XnI®pwA]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp∂p. kv°qfn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ae-ºpg Umw ImWm≥t]mb-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]me-°m-Sp-am-bp≈GI_‘w. arKm-ip-]-Xn-Ifpw k_vsk‚-dp-Ifpw ^map-Ifpw Hmô-kp-I-fp-ambn 216 ÿm]-\-ßƒ. 500¬∏cwPoh-\-°m¿ ..... \o≠p-]-c-∂p-In-S-°p∂hnim-e-amb Pn√......kvt\l-ap≈Bfp-Iƒ......

Nm¿s÷-SpØv Gsd-I-gnbpw aptºC≥kvs]-£s‚ `mK-ambpw Poh-\-°msc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ambnInńb ka-b-sØms° ÿm]-\-ßƒkµ¿in®p. Fs∂ AXn-i-bn-∏n®Hcp Imcyw an° ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw 20sk‚p apX¬ 2 G°¿ hsc ÿe-ap-s≠-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ImSp -]n -Sn®v k¿∏-°m-hp -t]mse. Nne ÿm]-\-ßƒ ipNn-Xz-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn¬.....ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√mØ tÃmdpwhrØn-bn -√mØ tSmbn -e-‰p -Ifpwapjn™ cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw.

Pn√-bn¬ F√m amkhpw c≠m-asØ ]hrØn Znhkw \S-Øp∂shs‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS¿am-cpsS tIm¨^≥kn¬ ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-∏‰n hmNm-e-bm-sb-¶nepw tIƒhn-°m-cpsS apJØv Imcy-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-sam∂pw I≠n√.

ag-°me ]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWw......amen-\y-ap‡ tIcfw.........G]n¬, sabvamk-ß-fn¬ If-IvS-dpsS ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒapdbv°p \S∂p. s]mt^m¿aIƒ]eXpw ]qcn-∏n®p. ô¬Un-te°p]qcn-∏n-°m-\mbn sImSpØ s]mt^m¿a-Iƒ ]qcn-∏n®v XncnsI hmß¬ ia-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p.

ipNnXz ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xp-sImt≠m s]mt^m¿a-Iƒ ]eXpw]qcn-∏n-®-Xp-sImt≠m ipNnXzw hcn-

bpsS Cu‰n-√-amtb°mw. Ipd-™-]£w aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ ChnsS sNøm-\mIpw. 1. ]gb kma-Kn-Iƒ Xo¿∏m°n\o°p∂ I≠w-t\-j≥ Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏m-°Ww.2. ag-sh≈w sIń \n¬°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ km[\ßƒ Hcp sjUn-\p-≈n¬ hbv°pI. 3. ag-sh≈w sIń\n¬°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ km[-\-ßƒBgvN-tXmdpw \nco-£n®v IangvØnhbv°pI.

a’y hnØp¬∏m-Z\ tIµ-ßƒ

Kh¨sa‚ v/kzImcy DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ D≈ a’y hnØp¬∏m-Z\ tIµ-ß-fn¬ A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn°v th≠n Dt±-in-®n- p-≈tXm XXv°mew a’y-hnØvkw`-cn-°m-ØtXm Bb kna‚ v/kn¥-‰n°v Sm¶p-Iƒ sImXp-Ins‚ Dd-hn-S-ß-fmbn ImW-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. CØcwSm¶p-Iƒ h‰n-®n-Sp-Itbm Ah-bn¬K∏n a’y-ßƒ X¬°mew hf¿Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mIpw.

D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb I°qkvSm¶p-Iƒ

D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb ]e I°qkvSm¶p-Ifpw ag-sh≈w \nd™v CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS Dd-hn-S-am-Im≥km[y-X-bp≠v. D]-tbmK iq\y-ambSm¶p-Iƒ aÆn v aqSp-Itbm Ch-bpsS…m_p-Iƒ sImXpIp IS-°m-Ø -hn[wDd-∏n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ CuUn-kn-s\bpw k‘ym-k-abw ]S-t]mse h∂v \sΩ BI-an-°p∂ henb sImXp-Imb B¿an-P-d-kn-s\bpw \nb-¥n-°m-\mIpw.

_tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ

_tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn¬ CcpIs≠-bn-\-dp -Iƒ°n-S -bn¬ sIń-\n¬°p∂ aen\ Pe-Øn¬ B¿an-P-dkv, IyqeIvkv XpS-ßnb C\w sImXp-Ip-I-fmWv s]‰p-s]-cp-Im≥ km[yX. F∂m¬ D]-tbm-K-c-ln-X-amb _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn¬ sIń-\n¬°p∂ Pe-Øn¬ CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw s]cp-Ip∂p. CØcw Sm¶p-IƒHcp sImXp-Ip-h-e-sIm≠v aqSn-bn-ń-cp-∂m¬ sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂-sXm-gn-hm°mw.

ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ

Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ icn-bmw-hÆw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√. _‘w th¿s]´ ss]∏v sse\p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hnS-hp-I-fn-eq-sSbpwsImXp-Ip-Iƒ ]th-in®v s]cp-Im-dp≠v. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈ kw -c-Wn-I-fn-te°v ss]∏p-sh≈w Xs∂kw -cn®p kq£n-°p-∂-Xmbpw sImXp-

Ip-d-hn-S-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-Xmbpw ImWmw.D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn-I-fnse Zzmc-ß-fpw hnS-hp-IfpwsImXpIp IS-°m-Ø-hn[w `Z-ambnAS-bvt°-≠-XmWv.

kky-\-gvk-dn-Iƒ

sNSn-®-ń-I-fnepw sNdp-Sm-¶p-I-fnepw sIń-\n¬°p∂ sh≈w sImXpIp h¿≤-\bv°v Imc-W-am-tb°mw.

sNSn-®-ń-Ifpw AtIz-dnbw Sm¶p-Ifpw hn¬°p∂ ÿe-ßƒ

kna‚p-sIm≠pw a‰pw \n¿Ωn®]e-Xcw sNSn-®-ń-Ifpw AtIz-dnbwSm¶p-Ifpw hn¬∏-\-bv°mbn ASp°nh®n-cn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ch-bn¬]eXpw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\vImc-W-am-Ip-∂Xv i≤-bn¬s∏- n- p≠v.

Kth-jW kYm-]-\-ßƒ

Kth-j-Wm-h-iy-Øn-\mbn Pe-k-ky-ßƒ, s\√v apX-em-bh hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw a‰m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nń-I-fnepw Sm¶p-I-fnepwsImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m≥i≤n-°Ww.

Irjn-ÿ-e-ßƒ, πmt‚-j-\p-Iƒ

d∫¿tXm-´-ß-fnse Nnc-´-Iƒ,CfIn Xmsg InS-°p∂ sdbn≥ Km¿UpIƒ, AS-bv°m-a-c-tØm-´-Ønse]mf-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh sh≈w sI´mØcoXn-bn¬ Bt°-≠Xv \ap-s°√mwAdn-hp≈ Imcy-amWv. sImt°m-tØm-´-ßƒ, ss]\m-∏nƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpwi≤n-°Ww. Fen, XpS-ßnb Pohn-IƒIc≠ tISmbtXm ]mI-am-Im-ØtXmBb tXß/a®nß Xmsg-hoWv DW-ßn-bm¬ AXpw Pew sIń-\n∂v]iv\-am-Im-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhbpwIØn-®p-I-f-bp-Itbm Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-Itbm sNøWw. Im‰Øpw ag-bØpwXmsg hogp∂ hmg-bpsS Ce-bn¬kw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pew-t]mepw CuUnkv _oUnw-Kn\p Imc-W-amWv.AXn-\m¬ AØcw Ce-Iƒ IØn-°p-Itbm aqSp-Itbm sNøWw. tNºv,hmg XpS-ßnb sNSn-I-fn¬ Ce-IƒXt≠mSp tNcp-∂n-SØv Pew sIń\n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ Dt≠mF∂v i≤n-°Ww.

Dd-hn-S-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√CuUnkv sImXpIp s]cp-Im-\p≈

kml-N-cy-ßƒ ChnsS Xocp-∂n√.sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fnepw ]mf-ß-fnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Is≠-bn-\-dp-IƒXpSßn D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn IS-∏p-dØv Ib-‰n-h-®n-cn-°p∂ t_m´p-I-fnepw h≈-ß-fnepw arK-im-e-I-fn¬]£n arKm-Zn -Iƒ°v IpSn-sh≈w\¬Ip∂ ]mXw/Sm¶p-I-fnepw ac-

s°m-ºntem tK‰n¬ "Ih¿ ]m¬'tiJ-cn-°m≥ h®n-cn-°p-∂tXm Bbt]mfn-Øo≥ Ih-dp-I-fnepw Ip∏n-bpsSAS-∏p-I-fnepw Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS sj√p-I-fnepw F∂p-th≠ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Dd-hn-S-ßƒ CuUnkv sImXpIp-Iƒ°mbn Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw\mw Hcp-°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂p. tIhewkm[m-cW ag-°me]q¿∆/ag-°meipNo-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ch Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sptam? Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏pwBtcm-Ky-h-Ip∏pw HØp-tN¿∂v CXchIp-∏p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS


Pqsse 201119

s√∂ Xncn-®-dnhv .........ipNnXz ktµiwPn√-bnse F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fn-ep-sa-Øn-°m≥ Xoh-iaw \S-Øm≥ t]c-W-bmbn. Pn√-bnse ko\n-b¿ Hmô-k¿am-cpsS (sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿,Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿) ao‰nwKv hnfn®p.ipNnXzw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-s\mcp kwhn-[m\w........ GXp Imcyhpw tNmZn-°m\pw ]d-bm\pw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw apI-fn¬ Bfp-≠m-bmteNqSp-≠mIq. CXm-bn-cp∂p ao‰nw-Kn¬Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂ A`n-]mbw. ko\n-b¿ Hmô-k¿amsc ipNnXz ]cn-tim-[-\bv°p Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØmw F∂pwXocp-am-\n®p. Fs¥ms° ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. N¿®-Iƒ \o≠p. Hmtcmÿm]-\-Øn-t‚bpw ipNn-Xz-a-f-°m≥am\-Z-fi-ßfpw am¿°pw Xocp-am-\-ambn.

1. sh≈w sIń \nev°mØ Ahÿ

2. s]mXp ipNnXzw

3. ap‰w, ]cn-kcw

4. ]qt¥m´w, Xo‰-∏p¬ Irjn

5. tÃm¿, Unkvs]≥knwKv dqw

6. cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ

7. amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

hnh-c-ßƒ Hmôkv Xe-h-∑mscAdn-bn®p. ÿm]-\hpw ]cn-k-chpwipNo-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp amkw ka-bw.aSn -b-∑mcpw aSn --®n -Ifpw kabwt]msc∂v ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. ^≠pt≠m?a‰p Nne¿.

A©p Xmeq-°p-I-fmWv ]me-°mSpPn√-bn¬. Hmtcm Xmeq-°n-tebpwÿm]-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ko\n-b¿ ]pcpj Hmô-k-dpw h\nXm Hmô--kdp-a-S-ßp∂ Sow. Soan\v ]cn-tim-[-\bv°p t]mIm≥ hml\w \¬-In.tPmen--Øn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ ipNnXz ]cn-tim-[\ Uyqń Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Gs‰-Sp-Øp. tPmen kabwIgn™pw Ah¿ aSn-Iq-SmsX Gs‰-SpØ tPmen \n¿∆-ln-®p.

]cn-tim-[\m Sow sN√p-∂-Xn\v Hcm-gvN-apºv AXmXp ÿm]-\-ßsf hnfn-®-dn -bn -®p. GXp Imcyhpw ]Xn-s\m∂mw aWn-°q-dn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿kmh-Imiw tNmZn-®p. A\p-h-Zn®p(hr-Øn-bm-°n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wt√me£yw). `qcn-`mKw Hmô-k¿amcpwipNo-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n sdUn-bmbn ]cn-tim-[nt®mF∂ ań-em-bn-cp-∂p.

ÿm]-\-hpw, ]cn-k-chpw ]cn-tim-[\m Sow FØpw aptº hrØn-bm-°m≥ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈Hmô-k¿am¿ (sh-s‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥,ko\n-b¿ shs‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥, ssehvtÃm°v C≥kvs]-IvS¿) ]e am¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p. Nne¿ ]©m-b-Øns‚ klmbw tXSn. a‰p Nne¿kz¥w Ioi-bn¬ \n∂v ]Ww-sIm-SpØv Bsf hnfn®v ]cn-k-csØ ImSp-sX-fn®v hrØn-bm°n. qcn- mKw Hmô-kp-I-fnepw ipNn-bm-°¬, Hmôkv tUm. acnb enk -amXyp

Xe-h-\pw Poh-\-°mcpw HØptN¿∂vHcp Iq´m-bvam-bm-bn, HsØm-cp-an®vASp-°-epw s]dp-°-epw ImSp sXfn-°epw ]qt¥m´ \n¿Ωm-Whpw Xo‰-∏p¬ Irjnbpw....tÃmdn¬ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏´p InS∂ acp-∂p-Ip-∏n-Iƒsj¬^p-I-fn¬ \nc-\n-c-bmbn...ASp-°n-sh-®-t∏mƒ ImWm-s\¥p `wKn.Agp-°p-]n-Sn®v \ndw aßnb cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ _u¨ t]∏-dn´v s]mXn™vte_-sem- n®v ASp-°n-h-®-t∏mƒ \√tiev.

"F√m-hcpw sIm≠p-]n-Sn® hrØn-bm-°-emWv.' Znh-tk\ ]cn-tim-[\mSoans‚ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ FØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. ipNnXz ktµiw Pn√-bnseF√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw FØn-°m-\m-sb∂pw F√m-hcpw ipNnXz Xoh-b-⁄-Øn-ep-am-sW∂ Adnhv a\ vIpfn¿∏n®p.

Hmtcm ÿm]-\-Øn\pw HmtcmsF‰-Øn\pw e`n® am¿°p klnXw]cn-tim-[\m Sow dnt∏m¿ v ka¿∏n®p.5 dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw H∂n-∏n-®-t∏mƒHmtcm ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw ipNnXz\ne-hm-chpw t]mcmbva F¥m-sW∂pwH‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ a\- n-embn. 10¬ 8¬IqSp-X¬ am¿°p e`n-®-hsc Pn√mao‰nw-Kn¬ ]tXyIw A\p-tam-Zn®p.(AXv Ah¿°v henb Ahm¿Up-t]m-se-bmbn). 5¬ Xmsg am¿°p e`n-®-h¿°v \∂m-°m≥ Hc-h-k-cw-IqSn\¬In. tk ]co-£-sb-gpXn ]n‰tØamkw Ahcpw ]m v am¿°v hmßn.

Xmeq-°p-I-fn¬ H∂m-a-sX-Ønbÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Pn√-bn¬G‰hpw ipNn -Xz -ap≈ ÿm]\wIs≠-Øn-bXv Pn√m Hmô-kdpwsU]yqń Ub-d-IvSdpw tN¿∂v. ap≥sU]-yqń kv]o°¿ tPmkv t__n-bn¬ \n∂pw Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-cmbÿm]-\-Ønse Poh-\-°m¿ H∂p-tN¿∂v Ahm¿Uv G‰p-hm-ßn.

ipNnXz ]co-£-W-ßƒ]me-°mSv tamU¬

k¿°m¿ CXc ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpwk∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw dkn-U‚ vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpwhnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS h¿jw apgp-h≥ \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Hcp b⁄wsImt≠ \ap°p e£yw ssIh-cn-°m-\mIq. Hm¿°pI HmS-bn¬ IoS-\m-in\n Xfn-®-Xp-sImt≠m t^mKnwKv\S-Øn-b-Xp-sImt≠m \ap°v Hcn-°epw sImXpIp tcmK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwap‡n t\Sm-\m-In√. ta¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂pw tcmK \nb-¥W Ah-

tem-I\ kan-Xn-I-fpsS i≤ Fhn-sS-sb√mw thW-sa∂v GI-tZ-i-cq]we`n-®p-ImWpw. Iq´mb bXv\-tØmsS\ne-hn-ep≈ Dd-hn-S-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°pI. BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ ssUtUBN-cn®v ÿmbn-bmb Dd-hnS \io-I-cWw km[yam-°pI, Ign-bp-∂n-S-sØms° K∏n a’y-ßƒ \nt£-]n®v ssPhnI \nb-¥Ww \S-∏n-em-°pI. IoS-\m-in\n ]tbmKw AXym-hiy kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Ah-km\am¿§-ambn amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. am‰-ßƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠mIpw. Adn-

bpI, sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK-ßƒ C√m-Xm°m≥ sImXp -Ip -I-sf -sb√mwsIms∂m-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√. Ah-bpsS FÆw Hcp ]cn-[n-bn¬ Ihn-bmsX ]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬Øs∂ \ap°vCu tcmK-ßƒ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-SmsX\nb-¥n-°m-\mIpw. \ap°v Hcp-a-tbmsS apt∂-dmw..........

te-J-I¿ bYm-Iaw tZiobKmaoW Btcm-Ky-an-j-\nsekwÿm-\-tcm-K -\n-b-¥W

Ah-tem-I\ sk√nse t\mU¬Hmô-kdpw I¨kƒ´‚pamWv.


Pqsse 2011


20

XoctZi kwc£Ww Dd∏m°p∂Xn\pw XoctZiØns‚ kpÿnc hnIk\w ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbpff tZiob kao]\Øns‚ BZy]Snbmbn´mWv ]cnÿnXn kwc£W\nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbnepƒs∏SpØntIµk¿°m¿ 1991 ¬ XoctZi \nb¥W \nbaw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXXv.F∂m¬ 2011 ¬ ]kvXpX hn⁄m]\w]cnjv°cn°p∂Xn\mbn ]pXnbhn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v.CXn¬ Cu \nba]Imcw IStemcØvthentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 500 ao‰¿Icbnte°v amdnbpw ISepambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂Xpw thentb‰bnd°ßfm¬ kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂Xpamb Pemibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJ apX¬ IcbpsS Znibnte°v \qdp ao‰¿ hscbpff]tZiØv As√¶n¬ AhbpsShoXn°p XØpeyambtXm, GXmWvIpdhv AXbpw Zqcw Ccp IcIfnte°papff ]tZiw kn. B¿. skUv. _m[Iambncn°pw. (ISense thentb‰ß

fpsS êßfpsS kzm[o\w _m[Iamb PemibßsfbmWv thentb‰bnd°ßfm¬ kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂hbpsS KWØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv.)thentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬s]Sp∂

AØcw Pemibßfn¬ FXZqctØ°v hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p\ntcm[\w G¿s∏SpØpsa∂Xv \n›bn°p∂Xv FX ZqctØ°v thentb‰kzm[o\w ]ISamIp∂p F∂Xns‚ASnÿm\ØnemWv. Hcph¿jsØG‰hpw hc≠ ImeØv A©p ]n.]n.‰n. (BbncØn¬ FX LSIw) ehWkmµX GXp ]tZiØphsc A\p`hs∏Sp∂p F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv C]Imcw thentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬ hcp∂ ]tZiw IrXyambn th¿Xncn°p∂Xv.

AXpt]mse Xs∂ IcbpsS Znibn¬ thentb‰ tcJbv°pw B]¬km[yXm tcJbv°pw at[yhcp∂ q`mKw(thentb‰bnd°ßƒ, XncIƒ, IS¬Pe\nc∏ns‚ Db¿®, XoctcJbnep≠mIp∂ am‰w F∂nhbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ k¿th Hm^v C¥ybpsSklIcWtØmsS h\w, ]cnÿnXna¥mebw Xocpam\n°p∂ tcJbmWvB]¬ km[yXmtcJ), thentb‰

XoctZi \nb¥W hn⁄m]\w 2011

hn⁄m]\hpw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpwtUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn

thentb‰tcJ F∂Xv kv]nwKv ssSUn

s‚ kabØv Pe\ncs∏Øp∂ G‰

hpw Db¿∂ tcJ F∂v \n›bn°s∏

ńcn°p∂p. thentb‰ tcJ cmPyØn

s‚ F√m`mKØpw Htc tXmXn¬

tcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. tIµKh¨

sa‚v \n›bn°p∂ s]mXpam¿§ \n¿

tZißƒ°\pkcn®v tcJs∏SpØ¬

AtXmdn‰n As√¶n¬ AtXmdn‰nI

fmWv C]Imcw tcJ \n›bnt°≠Xv.

Pqsse 2011


20


Pqsse 201121

tcJbv°pw thenbnd° tcJbv°pwat[yhcp∂ ÿew, 1991 se hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn Pe`mKhpw \nb¥W hn⁄m]\Øns‚]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.ISens‚ ImcyØn¬ thenbnd° tcJapX¬ D]cnXe Pe]cn[n (12 t\mń°¬ ssa¬) hscbpff Pe`mKhpwthentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬ hcp∂Pemibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJapX¬thenbnd° tcJhscbpff ]tZiwF∂nhbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p.

Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn thentb‰ tcJ F∂Xvkv]nwKv ssSUns‚ kabØv Pe\ncs∏Øp∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂ tcJ F∂v\n›bn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. thentb‰tcJ cmPyØns‚ F√m`mKØpw HtctXmXn¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v.tIµKh¨sa‚ v \n›bn°p∂ s]mXpam¿§ \n¿tZißƒ°\pkcn®v tcJs∏SpØ¬ AtXmdn‰n As√¶n¬AtXmdn‰nIfmWv C]Imcw tcJ\n›bnt°≠Xv.

XoctaJesbbpw kapZPetaJesbbpw \ne\n¿ØpIbpw kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpIsb∂ Dt±iytØmsSkn.B¿. skUv. ]tZißsf NphsS]dbp∂ coXnbn¬ Xcw Xncn®n´p≠v.CXn¬ kn.B¿.skUv. IV Pe`mKsØ kw_‘n®mWv.

(I) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ I

A. ]mcnÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ehpwXoctaJebpsS kpc£sb \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶phln°p∂Xpamb ]tZißƒ. kn.B¿.skUv.˛ I KWØn¬ C\n ]dbp∂h Dƒs∏Sp∂p.

(a) I≠¬ taJeIƒ. CXv 1000NXpci ao‰dne[nIw hcp∂psh¶n¬ 50ao‰dns‚ IcpX¬ taJe IqSn AXnepƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv. (b) ]hng∏p‰pIfpw Ahbpƒs∏´ ]md°q´ßfpwAhtbmS\p_‘n®pff ssPhsshhn[yhpw. (c) aW¬°p∂pIƒ. (d)ssPh]cambn ktNX\amb tNdp]c∏pIƒ. (e) tZinb ]m¿°pIƒ, kapZ]m¿°pIƒ, h\yarK kwc£WtIµßƒ, kwc£nX h\ßƒ, h\yPohn Bhmk hyhÿIƒ, h\yPohn (kwc£W) \nbaw 1972 (1972s‚53), IqSmsX h\ (]cn]me\) \nbaw,1980 ]cnÿnXn (kwc£W) \nbaw,1986 (1986s‚ 29) F∂nhbpsS Iogn¬hcp∂ kwc£nX ssPh kt¶Xapƒs∏sSbpff a‰p ]tZißƒ. (f) D∏p]mSßƒ. (g) BaIfpsS IqsSmcp°¬ kt¶Xßƒ. (h) IpXncemSØns‚ BIrXnbn¬ R≠pIfpsS

Bhmk kt¶Xßƒ. (i) IS¬∏mb¬ØnÍƒ. (j) ]£nIfpsS IqsSmcp°¬ kt¶Xßƒ. (k) ]pcmhkvXphIp∏p ]Imcw ]m[m\yapff ]tZißƒ As√¶n¬ LS\Iƒ, ss]XrIkt¶Xßƒ F∂nh.

B. thentb‰ tcJbv°pw thenbnd° tcJbv°panSbnse ]tZißƒ.

C. IS¬ \nc∏pbpcp∂Xphgnshffs∏m°Øn\p km[yXbpfftaJeIƒ

(II). kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ II

XoctcJhsctbm AXn\SpØvhsctbm hnIkn∏n®n´pff ]tZißƒ. Cu ]ńIbn¬ "hnIknXtaJe"' F∂v Dt±in°p∂Xv ap\nkn∏¬ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ ]tZißƒAs√¶n¬ \nba]cambn \n¿tZin°s∏

ń´pffXpw \√\nebn¬ \n¿Ωn®n´pffXpw At]m®v tdmUpIƒ, aen\Pe\n¿Ka\ kwhn[m\ßƒ F∂nhbpw PehnXcWw, HmSIƒ XpSßnba‰v ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ F∂nhbpap≈ ]tZißƒ F∂mWv.

(III) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ III

H∂mw KWØntem c≠mw KWØntem Dƒs∏SmØXpw XmcXtay\kz—hpamb taJeIƒ. Kma]tZißfnse (hnIknXhpw AhnIknXhpw)XoctaJeIfpw ap\nkn∏¬ ]cn[nbn¬hcp∂ ]tZißfpw \nba]Imcw\n¿tZin°s∏ń´pffXpw F∂m¬Imcyamb coXnbn¬ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S°mØXpamb taJeIfpw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.

(IV) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ IV

A. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂vD≈nte°v ISen\pt\¿°v 12 t\m n°¬ssa¬ ZqcØnepff PetaJe.

B. thentb‰ kzm[o\Ønepƒs∏Sp∂ PemibßfpsS kapZhpambn_‘s∏´p\n¬°p∂ PeapJw apX¬samØw Pemibw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.(Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw DWt°dnbImeØv BbncØn¬ A©v `mKwF∂ tXmXn¬ ehWmwiw \n›bn®mWv thentb‰ kzm[o\w Af°p∂Xv.)

(V). ]tXyI ]cnKW\Bhiyamb ]tZißƒ

tIcfØnse Imb¬ØpcpØpIsf]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb ]tZißƒ F∂ coXnbn¬ ]cnKWn®n p≠v.

s]mXphmbn \ntcm[n°s∏´]h¿Ø\ßƒ

2011 se hn⁄m]\Øn¬ 1991 sehn⁄m]\w t]mse Xs∂ a’ykwkv°cW imeIƒ Dƒs∏sSbpff]pXnb hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒ XpSßpI, amen\y \nt£]w, amen\y

tIcfØnse F√m Imb¬ Zzo]p

Ifpw kn.B¿.skUv hn⁄m]\

Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpØnbn´p≠v.

thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿

Icbnte°mWv ChnSßfnse kn.

B¿.skUv. Cu ]tZiØv Xt±i

hmknIfpsS hkXnIƒ ]pXp°p

∂Xpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°p-∂Xpw A\ph

Z\obamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ he

\∂m°m\pff tIµßƒ, ]cºcm

KX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cW

kwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sN

øm\pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚p

Iƒ, sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn

[m\w F∂nh A\phZ\obamWv.


Pqsse 201121

Pqsse 2011


22

kwkvIcW bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n°pI,`qan \nIØ¬, XpSßn ]Xnaqt∂mfw]hrØnIƒ Xoc\nb¥WtaJebn¬ ]q¿Æambpw \ntcm[n®ncn°p∂p.XocØp\n∂pw 200 ao. hscbpff mKØp\n∂v qPew ]ºv sNbvXv FSp°p∂Xpw \ntcm[nX ]h¿Ø\Øn¬s∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ thentb‰ taJebn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao. Ign™v IpSnshffØn\pw ho´mhiyßƒ°pw amXambnkm[mcW InWdpIfn¬ \nt∂m,lm≥Uv ]ºpIƒ D]tbmKnt®m \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn `qPesaSp°mhp∂XmWv.

]h¿Ø\ \nb¥Wam\Zfißƒ

hnhn[XcØn¬s∏´ kn.B¿.skUv taJeIfn¬ hnIk\, \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂ am\Zfißƒ ]Imcw \nb¥nt°≠XmWv.

1. kn.B¿.skUv ˛ I

(i) NphsS ]dbp∂hsbmgnsIbmsXmcphn[ ]pXnb \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßfpw kn.B¿.skUn¬ A\phZn°p∂X√.

(a) BWthm¿P hIp∏pambn_‘s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ, (b) kwt]jWtI_nfpIfpƒs∏sSbpff tiWnIsfhln°p∂ Ipg¬\ncIƒ, (c) kn.B¿.skUv. ˛ I \p Iogn¬ A\phZn®n pff]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v A\nhmcyambkuIcyßƒ, (d) C¥y≥ Imemhÿm\nco£W hn mKØns‚ Imemhÿm]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn Imemhÿm\nco£tWm]IcWßƒ ÿm]n°¬,(e) thentb‰tcJbv°pw thenbnd°tcJbv°panSbnse Xncsbmgp°ns\_m[n°mØ s]mbv°mepIfntem,XqWpIfntem, XpdapJßsf XΩn¬_‘n∏n®psIm≠pff IS¬∏mXItfmA\p_‘\ßtfm en¶pItfm \n¿Ωn°¬.

(ii). thentb‰ tcJbpsSbpw thenbnd° tcJbpsSbpw CSbv°pff, ]mcnÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ea√mØtXm][m\a√mØtXm Bb ]tZißfn¬NphsS ]dbp∂ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

(a) ]IrXnhmXI ]cythjWhpwtiJcWhpw, (b) JfinI 2 ¬ Dƒs°mffn®n´pff ]h¿Ø\ßƒ, (c) kwc£nX ssPh afießfn¬ ]cºcmKXambn A[nhkn®pt]mcp∂ P\hn mKßfpsS D]tbmKØnte°mbn NnIn’mebßfpw kvIqfpIfpw agadIfpws]mXpiuN∏pcIfpw ]meßfpwtdmUpIfpw sPńIfpw PehnXcWkwhn[m\ßfpw aen\Pe \n¿Kat\m]m[nIfpw _‘s∏´ kn. skUv. Fw.A[nIrXcpsS A\paXntbmsS \n¿Ωn°¬. A]mbtaJebnepƒs∏´ ]tZißfn¬ CØcw hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ A\phZn°ptºmƒ A\nhmcyambkpc£m\S]SnIƒ IqSn hyhÿbn¬Dƒs∏SptØ≠XmWv, (d) IS¬shffwh‰n®v D∏p≠m°¬, (e) \n¿ehWoIcW πm‚pIƒ, (f) ]tXyI hn⁄m]\wsNbvXn´pff XpdapJßfn¬ `£yFÆ, cmkhfßƒ, [m\yßƒ XpSßnb A]mbIca√mØ Nc°pIfpsSkq£n∏v., (g) Xncsbmgp°ns\ _m[n°msX AgnapJßsf XΩn¬ _‘n∏n®psIm≠v XqWpItfm IS¬∏mXItfm A\p_‘ irwJeItfm \n¿Ωn°¬.

2. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ II

i. 1991¬ \nehnepff tdmUpIfpsStbm AwKoIrX sIńSßfpsStbmIctbmSptN¿∂pff `mKØpamXwsIńSßƒ \n¿Ωn°phm≥ A\paXn\¬Ip∂XmWv. \nehnepffXpwtdmUpIfpsStbm \nehnepff AwKoIrX sIńSßfpsStbm IctbmSp

tN¿∂pff `mKØp A\phZn°p∂sIńSßƒ, 19.02.1991¬ \nehnepffXdhnkvXrXn kqNI XdhnkvXrXnA\p]mX\nbaØn\p hnt[bambncn°pw.

ii. \nehnepff XdhnkvXrXn kqNI/XdhnkvXrXn A\p]mX \n_‘\Iƒ°\pkrXambpw F∂m¬ \nehnepffD]tbmKØn¬ am‰w hcpØmsXbpwAwKoIrX sIńSßƒ°v ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

iii. s]tSmfnbw D¬∏∂ßfpsSbpwZmhIcq]Ønem°nb ]IrXnhmXIØns‚bpw kzoIcW˛kw`cW kuIcyßƒ hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]Xn]mZn°p∂ coXnbnepw ZmhI cq]Ønse]IrXnhmXIØns‚ ]p\¿_mjv]oIcWØn\pff kuIcyßƒ hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bhpambn A\phZ\obamWv.

3. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ III

AhnIknX ]tZißfmWv kn.B¿.skUv ˛ III hn`mKØn¬ hcp∂Xv. tIcfØnse F√m XoctZi]©mbØpIfntebpw CRZ-I¬s∏SmØ Xoc\nb¥W ]tZiw CRZ-III¬ s]Sp∂p. kn.B¿.skUv IIIseISens‚ thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂vIcbnte°v 200 ao‰¿ hscbpw thentb‰ kzm[o\ap≈ PemibßfpsS 100ao‰¿ hscbpw hnIk\ clnXtaJebmbmWv XcwXncn®n´p≈Xv.CØcw ]tZißfn¬ \nb¥W hnt[bambn \nehnep≈ AwKoIrX sIńSßfpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw A\phZ\obamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ ISens‚thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 100 ao‰dn\pw 200 ao‰dn\pw CSbn¬ ]cºcmKXambn Xmakn°p∂ a’ysXmgnemfnIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈h¿°v `h\w\n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp kwtbmPnX]≤Xn D≠m°n tIµ AwKoImcwe`n®m¬ A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv.IqSmsX Xt±ihmknIƒ°mbp≈ he\∂m°m\pff tIµßƒ, ]cºcmKX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cWkwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sNøm\pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚pIƒ,sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn[m\w

Pqsse 2011


22


Pqsse 201123

F∂nh A\phZ\obamWv. PehnXcWw, sUbnt\Pv, Xt±i hmknIƒ°p th≠nbpff Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ,kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ, ]meßƒXpSßnb ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ°pw \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambnA\paXn°mbn XoctZi amt\Pvsa‚ vAtXmdn‰nsb kao]n°mhp∂XmWv.

thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 200ao‰¿ apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hscbpff`mKØv ]cºcmKX XoctZihmknIƒ°v hoSpIfpw, SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIfpw]Wnbm≥ \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn A\paXn Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßƒ°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.CXn¬ SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIƒ°v tIµ]cnÿnXn hIp∏ns‚ A\paXnBhiyamWv. hoSpIƒ \n¿Ωn°m\pw]p\¿\n¿Ωn°m\pw ]tXyIw hyhÿIƒ \nehnep≠v. ChnsS Xt±i hmknIƒ°pff PehnXcWw, Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ, kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ,]meßƒ apXemb s]mXpkuIcyßfpsS \n¿ΩmWw F∂nh \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn A\phZ\obamWv.

4. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ IV

AkwkvIrX aen\Pehpw ZmhIcq]Øntem Jccq]Øntem Dffamen\yßfpw ]pdwXffpItbm Ip∂pIqSn hbv°pItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSn√. \KcØn¬ \n∂v \n¿§an°p∂aen\Pe Øns‚ kwkv°cWØn\vHcp kaK ]≤Xn, Cu hn⁄m]\w]pds∏Sphn®v Hcp h¿jØn\Iw cq]Iev]\ sNtø≠Xpw ]n∂oSv c≠v h¿jØn\Iw \S∏mt°≠XpamWv.

Xt±i P\kaqlßƒ \SØnhcp∂ a’y_‘\Øn\pw AtXmSp_‘s∏´ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw \nb¥Wta¿s∏SpØp∂X√.

]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb]tZiw

tIcfØnse F√m Imb¬ Zzo]pIfpw kn.B¿.skUv hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpØnbn´p≠v.thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿Icbnte°mWv ChnSßfnse kn.B¿.skUv. Cu ]tZiØv Xt±i

hmknIfpsS hkXnIƒ ]pXp°p∂Xpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°p-∂Xpw A\phZ\obamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ he\∂m°m\pff tIµßƒ, ]cºcmKX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cWkwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sNøm\pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚pIƒ,sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn[m\wF∂nh A\phZ\obamWv. Imb¬Zzo]pIfn¬ Xs∂ 50 ao‰dn\p apIfn¬Xt±ihmknIƒ°v hkXn \n¿Ωn°phm\pff A\phmZw ]©mbØpIƒ°v\¬Imhp∂XmsW∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n¿tZin°p∂p.

1991se kn.B¿.skUv. hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hyXykvXambn]mcnÿnXnIambn hfsc ][m\sa∂vIs≠Øn thº\mSv Imbens\AXoh KpcpXcamwhn[w B]Xv òjWnbpff taJesb∂v ]Jym]nt°≠XmsW∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]d bp∂p.thº\mSns‚ kn.B¿.skUv. ]tZiØns‚ kwc£WØn\mbn HcpkaKamb ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn Xømdm°n AXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬amXta ]pXnb \n¿amW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v A\paXn e`n°pIbpffp. AØcw Hcp kaK ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn°vAwKoImcw e`n®v hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn°pw hsc ]cºcmKX \nhmknIfpsS Bhiyßƒ ASnÿm\am°nbpff \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw kwÿm\ XoctZi ]cn]me\AtXmdn‰nbpsS A\paXntbmsS sNømhp∂XmWv F∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬]dbp∂p.

Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS NpaXe

]©mbØpIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ,tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nhbv°mWvk¿°mcns‚ ]mtZinI tIµßsf∂ \nebn¬ XoctZi \nb¥W\nbaw \S∏nem°m\pff ]mYanINpaXe.

\nb¥Wßƒ°v hnt[bambn

kwÿm\ ˛ tIµ k¿°mcpIfpsSAwKoImcw Bhiyapff ]≤XnIƒip]m¿i sNtø≠Xpw \ntcm[\ßƒ \S∏mt°≠Xpw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ Xs∂bmWv.

Cu \nbaw \S∏m°p∂Xn\pff XS ßfpw, t`ZKXnIƒ Bhiysa∂pI≠m¬ AXpw ImcyImcW klnXw kwÿm\/tIµ k¿°mcns‚i≤bn¬ Xt±i kzbw cWÿm]\ßƒ°p sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv.

]©mbØpIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ,tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nh XoctZi\nb¥W hn⁄m]\w _m[Iamb]tZißfnse hnIk\]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p≈ A\paXn°mbp≈At]£Iƒ \n¿±njvS t^mdØn¬(t^mw 1) A\p_‘tcJtbmsSm∏wkwÿm\ XoctZi ]cn]me\ AtXmdn‰n°v Abbv°Ww.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\XeØn¬ 1:3960 As√¶n¬ G‰hpwASpØ kvsIbnen¬ Xt±i XoctZi `q]Sßƒ D≠mt°≠Xp≠v.CXn\mbn Xncph\¥]pcØp≈ùaimkvX ]T\ tIµØns‚klmbw tXSmhp∂XmWv.

ISens‚ thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw100˛200 ao‰dn\pw CSbnep≈ ]tZißfn¬ ]cºcmKXambn Xmakn°p∂h¿°v h\ \n¿ΩmWØn\mbnHcp kwtbmPnX ]≤Xn D≠m°nkwÿm\ AtXmdn‰n°v ka¿∏n®vtIµ AwKoImcw t\SnsbSpt°≠XmWv. CØcw ]≤XnIƒD≠m°ptºmƒ ]tZisØ Zpc¥km[yXIƒ IW°nseSpØpsIm≠pw ipNnXz ]cn]me\ ]≤XnIƒDƒ s°m≈n®pamWv kwtbmPnX]≤Xn D≠mt°≠Xv. CXn¬ ]mtZinI P\XbpsS ]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏phcpØWw.

XoctZisØ hnIk\w hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ amXta \S°p∂p≈q F∂v Dd∏phcpØm\p≈_m[yXbpw Xt±ikzbw `cWÿm]\ßƒ°mWv.

te-J-I≥tIcf imkvX -km-t¶-XnI

Iu¨kn-en¬ imkvX-⁄-\mWv


Pqsse 201123

Pqsse 2011


24

\nehnepff hnhcßfpsS Um‰mF≥Sn \SØp∂Xn\mbn Hmtcmtªm°n\pw Hmtcm A°u≠‚ v˛Iw˛sF.Sn. kvs]jyenÃns\sF.sI.Fw. hgn Xm¬°menIambn \nban°p∂Xn\v t]mPIvSvklmbn°pw

Xt±i kzbw`cWkwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ XeØnep≈tamWn‰ndnwKv i‡ns∏SpØ¬

tIcfØnse Kma ]©mbØpIfptSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfptSbpw]h¿Ø\w tamWn‰¿ sNøp∂Xn\p≈ kwhn[m\w i‡ns∏SpØm\mbn Kma ]©mbØpIfntebpwap\nkn∏men‰nIfntebpw F√m]mYanI hnhcßfpw ASßnb HcphnhctiJcØn\v t]mPIvSv cq]wsImSp°p∂XmWv. sh_v A[njvTnXamb Cu hnhctiJcw s]mXpP\ßƒ°v e`yambncn°pw. Cukwhn[m\w ]cn]men°p∂Xn\p≈DØchmZnXzw Uosk≥Sssetkj≥ A\menknkv sk√n\mWv(Un.F.kn). KpemØn C≥Ãn‰yq´vHm^v n\m≥kv B‚ v SmIvtkj\nemWv Un.F.kn. ÿm]n®n´p≈Xv.

hm¿jnI kmºØnI dnt∏m¿´pw\b]camb hnjbßƒ kw_‘n®]T\ßfpw Xømdm°pI; Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS kmºØnIhpw ÿm]\]chpamb hnjbßsf°pdn®v kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\pw kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj\pw Bhiyamb \b]camb hniIe\ßƒ \¬IpI F∂nhbpwUn.F.knbpsS NpaXebmWv.

]≤Xnbnse kamlcW(Procurement) ]InbbpsSASnÿm\w

sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n°v Iognep≈ kamlcW ]Inb km[\kmaKnIƒ°pw tkh\ßƒ°pambp≈]pXp°nb kamlcW am\zent\bpw\nehnep≈ s]mXpacmaØv N´ßtfbpw B[mcam°nbmbncn°pw. Cu]Inb t]mPŒv Cwπnsat‚j≥am\zens\ Bkv]Zam°n Xømdm°p∂ ]ńIbv°v A\pkrXambncn°Ww.

Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv: F®v. jmPnIayqWnt°j≥ kvs]jyenÃ v

sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.

tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-k-z-bw- c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imc-y-£-a-am-°m≥ th≠ CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øp-I, AXn\pth≠ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒBhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-I, ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ]©m-b-Øn-cmPpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ bYm-k-abwXncn-®-dn™v AXn-\p-th-≠ ]cn-lmcwImWm≥ k¿°m-cns\ kao-]n-°p-I,hnhn[ A°m-Z-an-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-ambntN¿∂v ]iv\]cn-lmc-Øn\p≈]pØ≥ am¿§ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I.]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒtamWn-‰¿ sNøp-I, hne-bn-cp-Øp-I,sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-I, A\p-

`h-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ klm-bn-°pI.... CØ-c-Øn¬ H´\-h[n e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv tIcf Kma-]-©m-bØvAtkm-kn-tb-j\v cq]w-\-evIn-bn´p-≈-Xv.

Cu h¿jw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-°v Ign™ `c-W-k-anXn XpS-ßn-h-®Xpw \S-Øn-b-Xp-amb Ht´sd ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ XpS-tc-≠Xpw hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.AXn-\mbn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ FIvkn-I-yqóhv IΩn‰n AwK-ßƒ, Pn√mAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v, skI-´dn-am¿ F∂n-h-cpsS XnZn\ IpSn-bn-

kq∏n \cn°mtćn

tIcf Kma ]©mbØvAtkmkntbj≥

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ tIcf Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ XnZn\ ktΩ-f\w]©m-b-Øv, kmaq-l-yt£a hIp∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ vk¿∆okv sUenhdn t]mPIvSvt]Pv 13¬ \n∂v


Pqsse 201125

]pØ≥]h¿Ø\Znibnte°v...

cp∏v 2011 Pq¨ 10,11,12 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-h®v kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v]n.-‰n. amX-yp-hns‚ A≤-y-£-X-bn¬IqSnb DZvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ P\-d¬ sk-I´dn kq∏n- \-cn-°m-tćn kzm-KXw ]d-™p. kzm-K-X-]-kw-K-ØnepwA≤-y -£-]-kw-K-Øn-epw Ãm^v]mt‰¨, DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS \ntj-[m-flI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ, P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-b-w,- P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS s]≥j≥, Fkv.-F-kv.-F, hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-IfpsS cq]o-I-cWw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-iv\-ßƒ, Pe-tkm-X- p-IfpsS kwc-£Ww XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ k¿°m-cns‚i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn.

]©m-bØv hIp∏v a¥n tUm.Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ XnZn\ Iymºv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Ãm v ]mt‰¨ hnjbw]cn-l-cn-°p∂--Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°psa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. ]p\¿hn-\-ymkw hgn s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp-∏n¬\n∂pw F≥Pn-\o-b¿amsc \evIn-bn- p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cdn-tK-j≥h-Ip-∏n¬\n∂pw e`y-am-Ip--∂Xn-\p≈ N¿®-Iƒ \S∂-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.HmW-td-dn-b-hpw s]≥js‚ Imcyhpwt]mkn-‰o-hmbn FSp-Øn-´p-≠v ]≤-Xn-\n¿h-l-W -XpI 70% sNeh-gn-®n-cn-°Ww F∂Xv 60% Bbn Ipd-bv°-W-sa∂ \n¿t±iw \ne-hnse ÿnXn]cn-tim-[n®v ]cn-l-cn-°pw. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw ]≤-Xn-cq]o-IcWw sshI-cp-Xv. Ft∏mgpw iX-am\w Ipd-bv°-

W-sa∂ ]h-WX D≠m-I-cp-Xv. ivaim-\-ßƒ, Ifn-ÿ-e-ßƒ, Pe-kw-c-£-Ww, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-c-£-Ww, Iem-Km-a -ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw kwc-£-W-Ønepw ]©m-bØpIƒ CS-s]-S -Ww. amXrImAwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. kzm-i-b-tI-cfw F∂ e£-y-Øn-\mbn]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ At±lw Blzm\wsNbvXp.

BZn-hmkn kwc-£-W-hp-ambn_‘-s∏´v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v H´-\-h[n Imc -y -ßƒ sNøm≥ Ign -bpsa∂pw AXn\v Iq´mbn ]b-Xv\n-°Wsa∂pw NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØ]ń-I-h¿§ bph-P-\-t£-a-h-Ip-∏p-a¥n]n.-sI. Pb-e£van ]d-™p.

]©m-bØv Ub-d-Œ¿ sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, Ine Ub-d-Œ¿ F≥. cam-Im-¥≥ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ ]-kn-U‚ v sI. \mcm-b-W≥, ap≥ P\-d¬skI´dn F-kv. \mk-dp-±o≥ F∂n-hcpw kwkm-cn-®p.

hnhn[ skj\pIfnte°v

BZyskj\n¬ IpSpw_io,Fkv.Fkv.F. F∂nh kw_‘n®v c≠vAhXcWßƒ \S∂p. IpSpw_iobpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ IpSpw_ioFIvknIyqóhv UbdŒ¿ imcZmapcfo[c≥ AhXcn∏n®p. XpS¿∂v C∂v]©mbØpIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂]mtbmKnI]iv\ßfpw N¿®sNbvXp.Fkv.Fkv.F.bpsS AhXcWsØXpS¿∂v \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ ]Ww sImSp°p∂X√msX ]©mbØpIƒ°vthsd H∂pw Adnbmt\m e]Zambn

CSs]Smt\m IgnbmØ AhÿDs≠∂ hna¿i\w Db¿∂p.

c≠masØ skj\n¬ Fw.F≥.B¿.C.Pn.Fkv. ap≥ anj≥ UbdŒ¿hn.F≥. PntXµ≥ hnjbw AhXcn∏n®p. CXpambn _‘s∏´v ]mtZinIambn \ne\n¬°p∂ ]iv\ßƒ,sa‰ocnb¬ tImÃv, kzImcy`qanbnseIrjn, 100 Znhk ]Wn, DtZymKÿ∑mcpsS CSs]S¬, IrXykabØvIqensImSp°m≥ IgnbmØXv, DØchpIfnse ]iv\ßƒ˛ CØcØn¬H´\h[n Imcyßƒ N¿®bn¬ h∂p.Cu skj\n¬ Xs∂ ap≥ ipNnXzanj≥ UbdŒ¿ tUm. APbIpam¿h¿Ω ipNnXz anjs‚ ]h¿Ø\ßsfkw_‘n®v AhXcWw \SØn.XpS¿∂v "]©mbØocmPpw kmaqlyt£a hIp∏pw' F∂ hnjbØn¬kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v tPmbn‚ v UbdŒ¿ ]Xm]≥ hnhn[ kvIoapIsf kw_‘n®pw sF.kn.Un.Fkns‚ ]h¿Ø\w kw_‘n®pw hniZoI-cn-®p.

c≠mw Znhkw \S∂ aq∂masØskj≥ ^≠v ^vtfm, A°u≠nwKvF∂nh kw_‘n®v sF.sI.Fw.I¨kƒ´‚ v DZb`m\p It≠Øns‚bpw, _P‰v, BUn‰nwKv kw_‘n®vtÃ‰v s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v Hmô-k¿ Fkv. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≈bpsSbpwAhXcWtØmsSbmWv Bcw`n®Xv.

\memasØ skj\n¬ ]cnÿnXnkwc£WsØ°pdn®v sF.sI. Fw.FIvknIyqóhv UbdŒdpw ]cnÿnXnimkvX⁄\pamb s]m^. Fw.sI.]kmZv AhXcWw \S-Øn. ] nIh¿§

Pqsse 2011


26

Bi-b-bpsS At]£ \evImØGI-tZiw 118 ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°vBib t]mPŒv \evIm≥ th≠klmbw \evIpw.

HmWw, dwkm≥ hc-th¬∏ns‚`mK-ambn F√m ]©m-b-Ønepwhn]peamb hn]-W-\-ta-f kwL-Sn-∏n°pw.

kwL-Irjn hym-]n-∏n-°m\pw £-y-kp-c-£m-I-ym-º-bn≥ Imc-y-£-a-ambn \S-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-bpsS DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ IqSn-bn-cp∂v \ne-hnse ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°pw.

Fw. -F≥. -B¿. -C. -Pn. -F- nse]mtbm-Kn-I-]-iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®vhni-Z-ambn ]Tn®v k¿°m-cn\v ip]m¿i ka¿∏n-°m≥ k_vI-Ωn-‰n°vcq]w \evIn.

C\nbpw \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw e`n-°mØ 27 ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ipNn-X-z-an-j-\p-ambn tN¿∂v Ah-cpsS]iv\-ßƒ ]Tn®v \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw hmßm≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°pw.

_P‰v cq]o-I-cWw bmYm¿∞-y-t_m-[-tØmsS ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ th≠ klmbhpw sP≥U¿ _UvP‰nwK vsNøm≥ XmXv]cyap≈ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p th≠ klmbhpw\evIpw.

]©m-bØpIƒ hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ÿnXn BLmXw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥th≠ Hcp sN°venÃv Xøm-dm-°pw.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]ń-I-h¿§, ]ń-I-PmXn P\-kw-J-y-bp≈ Cuc≠v]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØvAhn-sS Ine \SØnb k¿t∆-bpsS IqSn shfn-®-Øn¬ NneA\p-I-c-Wob amXr-Im-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ klmbn°pw.

Fkv.-kn., Fkv.-Sn. taJ-e-bn¬sNbvXn´p-≈, sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂\qX\ t]mPIvSv Bi-b-ßƒXøm-dm°n ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p\evIpw.

12-˛mw ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®v ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Hcpdnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°n k¿°m-cn\v\evIm-\mbn Hcp ]T-\-kw-L-Øn\pcq]w- \-evIm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Hcp ]©m-b-Ønse apgp-h≥ Poh-\-°m¿, P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsc tN¿Øv IpSpw-_-kw-KawF∂ t]-cn¬ GI-Zn\ IpSn-bn-cp∏v\S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CXv Ahn-SpsØ kulrZ A¥-co£wDuń-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw c-W-]-iv\-]-cn-lmcw F∂n-h-bv°p-th-≠n-bm-hWw. CXns‚ coXn-imkvXwAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ Xøm-dm°n]©mbØpIƒ°v \evIpw. tamU-embn Hcp Pn√-bn¬ 5 ]©m-bØvhoXw Xncs™SpØv \S∏nem°pw.

hnIk\hpw Kma]©mbØpIfpwF∂ hnjbsØ°pdn®v t]mPŒvHmôkdmb kptcjv Ipam¿ hni-Zo-Icn®p. tIcfØnse ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw k¿hokv sUenhdn sa®s∏SpØm≥ temI _m¶v klmbtØmsSbp≈ t]mPIvSns\ kw_‘n®v \n¿Ωe km\ptPm¿Pv \S-Ønb Ah-X-c-W-tØmsS\memw skj≥ Ah-km-\n-®p.

A©masØ skj\n¬ sF.sI.FΩns‚ hnhn[ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ,tkm^v‰vshbdpIƒ F∂nh kw_‘n®v AhXcWhpw N¿®Ifpw\S∂p. Cu skj\n¬Xs∂ _n¬UnwKv dqƒ kw_‘n®v No^v Su¨πm\¿ Cu∏≥ hdp§okv AhXcWw\SØn. XpS¿∂v tIcf \Kc KmahnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°v Fßs\ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂pF∂Xns\°pdn®v AhXcWw \S∂p.IqSmsX tkmjy¬ BUn‰ns‚ ]k‡n, Fw.F≥.B¿.C.Pn.Fkn¬ I≠ A]mIXIƒ XpSßnbh kw_‘n®v tkmjy¬ BUn‰v sk√nsetUm. F_n tPm¿Pv AhXcWw\SØn.

AUo-j-W¬ No^v skI´dnFkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\-µv ]kn-U‚p-am-cpsS kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \evIp-Ibpw. ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-amcpwAtkm-kn-tb-j\pw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠]cn-]m-SnIƒ°p th≠ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ns‚A≤-y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb kam-]-\- tbmK-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w Kma-hn-I-k\ hIp-∏p-a¥n sI.-kn. tPmk v \n¿hln®p.

tIµ πm\nßv IΩo-js‚ ao‰n-ßn¬kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]tX-y-I-X-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v tIµ-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ am‰w-h-cp-Ømsa∂v Bh-i-y-s∏ń´p≠v F∂vAt±lw kqNn-∏n-®p. Kma-hn-I-k-\-h-Ip∏v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂pw Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ]n¥pW D≠m-h-W-sa∂pwAt±lw Bh-i-y-s∏- p.

XnZn\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \S∂ \nc-h[n Ah-X-c-W-ßƒ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j\v ]pØ≥Znim-t_m[w D≠m-Im≥ klm-b-I-ambn; ]pXnb H´\-h[n Xocp-am-\-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw cq]-s∏´p.

te-J-I≥ tIcf Kma]©mbØvAtkmkntbj≥ P\d¬

skI´dnbmWv.

XnZn\Iymºns‚ `mKambn FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰nFSpØ ][m\ Xocpam\ßƒ

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ tIcf Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ XnZn\ ktΩ-f\Øn¬ Bkq-X-W-˛-Kma hnI-k\ hIp∏v a¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v ]Xn-\n[n-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂p.


Pqsse 201127

Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]g-b-Ime BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ AZm-e-Øn-eqsS Xo¿∏m°n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwPn√ kwÿm-\-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn.Pn√-bnse Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬1994˛-95 h¿jw hsc Xo¿∏m-°msXAh-ti-jn-®n-cp∂ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-IfmWv ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n-s‚bpwtem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v hIp-∏n-s‚bpw Iq´mb ]cn-i-a-Øn-eqsS Xo¿∏m-°n-bXv.

Pn√-bnse s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰vbqWn‰v Xe-Øn¬ AZm-e-Øp-IƒkwL-Sn-∏n-®mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°n-bXv. BUn‰v AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp -∂-Xns‚ aps∂m-cp -°-ambntem°¬ ≠v HmUn‰v sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS-dpsSbpw ]©m-bØv sU]yqńUb-d-IvSdpsSbpw, km∂n-≤y-Øn¬]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ Kma-]-©m-bØvskI-´-dn-am-cp-sSbpw tbmKw hnfn-®n-cp∂p. CXn¬ hni-Z-amb \n¿t±-i-ßfpw am¿§-tc-Jbpw skI- -dn-am¿°v\¬In. XpS¿∂v bqWn‰v Xe-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse Pq\n-b¿ kq]≠v/slUv ¢¿°v, A°u-≠‚p-am¿,sk£≥ ¢¿°v F∂n-h-cpsS tbmK-ßƒ hnfn-®p-tN¿Øv HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Ip‰-a‰ coXn-bn¬ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\¬In. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬h¿j-ß-fmbn Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp∂ 1960 Ime-L´w apX-ep≈HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-s®-Sp-

°m\pw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ e`y-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ tem°¬ ^≠vHmUn‰v Hmôkv, ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ Hmôkv/]©m-bØvsU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ Hmôkv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn®v \S-]SnkzoI-cn -°m\pw ]©m-b-Øp-IƒD’mlw ImWn®p.

XpS¿∂v BUn‰v AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ°v]cn-K-W-\-bv°m-bp≈ s]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ ]©m-bØvAkn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Xe-Øn¬ inev]-im-e-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®vBh-iy-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ\¬In. ]md-»me, _me-cm-a-]pcw, Ic-Ipfw, ]g-b-Ip-∂p-tΩ¬, sNdp-∂n-bq¿Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ tIµo-I-cn®v \S-Ønb AZm-e-Øp-I-fn¬ 77 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]©m-bØp

IpSn-»nI Xo¿∏m-°¬

BUn‰v AZm-e-Øn-eqsS

IΩn‰n Xocp-am\w klnXw e`n® HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ s]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v1284 HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬ 911 FÆwXo¿∏m-°m \pw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ 373FÆ-Øn¬ XpS¿ \-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign™p.

tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v sU]yqńUb-d-IvS¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ubd-IvS¿ F. skbvZv F∂n-h-cpsS ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S∂ HmUn‰v AZm-e-Øn\vBh-iy-amb klmbw F√m mK-Øp-\n∂pw D≠m-bXv ]iw-k-\o-b-amWv.HmUn‰v XS- -ßfpw A]m-I-X-IfpwHgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v tem°¬ ^≠vHmUn‰v sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®XpwHmUn‰v b-ep-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \thm-t∑jw ]I¿∂p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A`n-am-\n-°m≥Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ign-bn-√m-sb∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂]g-b-Ime HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-amb \S-]-Sn-I-a-Øn-eqsSGI-tZiw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xo¿∏m-°m≥Ign-™-Xns‚ Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-Øn-emWvKma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ]©m-bØvhIp∏pw.

(]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv)

BUn‰v AZm-e-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ F. skbvZv s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰vPoh-\-°m¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p.

Pqsse 2011


28

F≥. kpcmPv

tIcf ]©m-b

GsXmcp sIńS \n¿Ωm-WhpwAXns‚ D]-tbm-K-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Pyhpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kpc£Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Xc-Ønepw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F∂p amX-a√ A]-ImcwD]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\pwAkp-J-I-c-am-Im\pw ]mSn√. Cue£y-tØm-sS-bmWv sIń-S-ß-sfAXns‚ D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ D]-tbmK Kq∏p-I-fmbn (Hm°p-∏≥kn Kq∏p-Iƒ) Xncn-°p-Ibpw Hmtcm Kq∏n¬s∏´ sIń-S-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hyXykvX\n_-‘-\-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈Xv. ]tXyI hnI-k\ ]≤-Xntbm, hni-Z-amb \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xntbm Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ D]-tbm-K-Øn\v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ sIń-S-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v AXn¬ Xs∂ hyh-ÿ-IƒDƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠m-bn-cn°pw.

D]-tbmK Kq∏p-Iƒ

D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ ASn -ÿm-\-Øn¬ 11 ][m\ Kq∏p-I-fm-bmWvsIń-S-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-®n- p-≈Xv. hmk-Kr-l-ßƒ, temUvPp-Iƒ, hnZ-ym- -ym-k-Øn-\p-≈-h, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ, Akwªnaµn-c-ßƒ, Hmô-kn\pw hym-]m-c-Øn-\p-ap-≈-h, hmWn-Py Bh-i-y-ßƒ, hy-h-km-bw, sNdp-InS hy-h-km-bw, ]≠-I-im-e-Iƒ, A]-I-S-I-c-amb Bh-i-y-ßƒ°p-≈h F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Xcw-Xn-cn-®n- p-≈Xv(N´w 34). sIń-S-Øns‚Ih-tdPv, ^vtfm¿ Gcnb tdtjymF∂nh \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ Xcw Xncn-hn\v henb ]m[m-\y-ap≠v.

Ih-tdPv

sIńS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ÿe-Øn-s‚bpw sIń-S-Øns‚

Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Ih-tdPv \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv.H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ne-I-fp≈ sIń-S-am-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw GXp \ne-bn-emtWm BXd-hn-kvXo¿Æw ]kvXpX ÿe-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ FX iX-am\w hcpw F∂-XmWv Ih-tdPv.AXm-bXv, H‰ \ne-bp≈ Hcp sIń-S-Øns‚ Xd-hn-kvXo¿ÆsØ AYhmH∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ne-I-fp≈ sIń-S-Øns‚ G‰hpw hnkvXo¿Æw IqSnb\ne-bpsS Xd-hn-kvXo¿ÆsØ 100sIm≠v KpWn-®-tijw tπmńs‚

hnkvXo¿Æw-sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ In´p∂kwJy-bmWv AXns‚ Ih-tdPv. CXviX-am-\-Øn-emWv ]d-bpI. CXv 300N.ao‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ Hcphmk-Kr-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Im‰-Kdn I¬ s]´ Kma ]©m-b-Øn¬ 65%¬ IqSp-hm≥ ]mSn√. Im‰-Kdn II¬s]´ Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ CXv 60%BWv. AXm-bXv 400 NXp-ci ao‰¿hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ (GI-tZiw 10sk‚ v) Hcp tπmń¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Hcphmk-Kr-l-Øns‚ GsXmcp \ne-bp-tSbpw Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw 240 NXp-ciao‰-dn¬ IqSm≥ ]mSn√ (Im‰-Kdn II¬).C]-Imcw Hmtcm D]-tbmK Kq∏n\pw]c-am-h[n Ih-tdPv FX iX-am-\-am-sW∂v N´w 35 se tS_nƒ 2-¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. hyXykvX D]-t`mKKq∏p-Iƒ H∂n-®p-h-cp∂ sIńS kap-®-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ih-tdPpwF^v.F.Bdpw Fßs\ IW-°m-°Ww F∂v N´w 35 (2) (III)¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈πm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ kq£vaX D≠m-hWw.

F^v.G.B¿

^vtfm¿ Gcnbm tdtjym F∂Xvtπmńs‚ hnkvXo¿Æhpw AXn¬\n¿Ωn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ sIń-S-Øns‚ F√m \ne-I-fnepw IqSn-bp≈ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æhpw XΩn-ep≈A\p-]m-X-amWv. AXm-bXv 400 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ (GI-tZiw10 sk‚ v) Hcp tπmń¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ hmk-Kr-l-Øn\v H∂mw\ne-bn¬ 240 NXp-c-i-ao-‰dpw, c≠mw \ne-bn¬ 200 NXp-c-i-ao-‰dpw aq∂mw \ne-bn¬ 160 NXp-c-i-ao-‰dpw Xd hnkvXo¿Æ-am-sW-¶n¬ BsI Xd hnkvXo¿Æ-amb600 NXp-ci ao‰-dns\ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-amb 400 NXp-ci ao‰¿ sIm≠v lcn-

tIc-f- ]-©m-bØv sIńS \n¿ΩmW

N -ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \ev

Ip-∂-Xn\v amX-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏n-

eqsS e£y-am-°p-∂Xv. N´w hni-Z-

ambn a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Bh-iym-\p-

k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°pbpw sNøp-∂-

Xn-eqsS \n¿ΩmW cwKØv \ne-\n-

ev°p∂ Iawhn´ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

XS-bm\pw Bkq-Xn -X-amb coXn -

bn¬ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf

\nb-¥n-°m\pw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\v

km[n-°p-∂-XmWv. At]-£-Iƒ

kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-

Xnepw Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°p-∂-Xnepw ka-

b-_-‘n-Xhpw Imcy-£-ahpw Nn´-bm-

b-Xp-amb ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v

Kma-]-©m-bØv skI-´-dn-am¿°v

Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v.

Pqsse 2011


28


Pqsse 201129

Øv sIńS\n¿ΩmW N -ßƒ 2011

˛Hsc-Øn-t\m´w(Ahkm\`mKw)

°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ 1.50 BWvAXns‚ F^v.G.B¿. Hmtcm Xc-Øn¬s∏´ D]-tbmK Kq∏n\pw ]c-am-h[n FX F v.G.B¿ BIm-sa∂pwN´w 35 s‚ tS_nƒ 2- ¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ i≤n-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp ][m\ hkvXpX ]c-am-h[n A\p-h-Zn -°m-hp∂ F^v.G.Bdn¬ \n_-‘-\bv°v hnt[-b-ambn\evIn-bn- p≈ Cf-hp-I-fmWv (tS_nƒ2 ImWpI). DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v HcpHmôkv sIńSw (D]-tbmK Kq∏v ˛C) ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]c-am-h[n A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp∂ F^v.G.B¿, Im‰-Kdn IKma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ 1.50 BWv. AXm-bXv 1000 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ tπmń¬ (GI-tZiw 25 sk‚ v)F√m \ne-I-fnepw IqSn ]Wn-bm-hp∂sIń-S-Øns‚ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw1500 NXp-c - i-ao -‰ -dn¬ IqS-cpXv.F∂m¬ NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn\v 500 cq]A[n-I-ôkv hmßn-s°m≠v 2 hscF^v.G. B¿ A\p-h-Zn°mw. AXm-bXv 250000 cq] A[n-I-ôkv hmßn-s°m≠v amXsa 2000 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ sIń-S-Øn\v A\p-aXn \evIm≥ ]mSp≈q. F∂p amX-a√ NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn\v 1000 cq] hoXwA[n-I-ôkv CuSm-°n-s°m≠v 2.50hsc F v.G.B¿ A\p-h-Zn-°m\pwhyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v. AXm-bXvtaev]-d™ DZm-l-c-W-Øn¬ sIń-S-Øns‚ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw 2500NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ BsW-¶n¬ ]Øp-e£w cq] (1000 x 1000) A[n-I- okvCuSm-°n-b-tijw thWw a‰p hn[-Øn¬ A\p-aXn \evIm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AXp \evtI-≠Xv. 300 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ Ipd-hp≈ hmk-Kr-l-ßfpwF®v 2 Kq∏n¬s∏´ A]-I-S-I-c-ambD]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ sIń-S -ßfpwHgnsI F√m sIń-S-ßƒ°pw A[nI

ôkv \evIn-s°m≠v C]-Imcw CfhvA\p-h-Zn-°m≥ skI-´-dn°v A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. (tS_nƒ 2 ImWpI). F^vG.B¿ IW-°m-°p∂ Bh-iy-Øn\pth≠n BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ Ce-IvSn-°¬ apdn, Fb¿°-≠o-j≥ πm‚ v ÿm]n-®n- p≈ apdnXpSßn N´w 32 (2) (IV)¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈h Hgn-hm-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. k¿°m¿h-Itbm k¿°m¿ AwKo-Im-c-ap-≈tXmBb C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn]m¿°p-Iƒ°v N´w 35(2) (IV) ]ImcwIh-td-Pnepw tdtjym-bnepw ]tXyIwCfhv A\p-h-Zn-®n- p≠v. CXn-\p-]p-dta

aq∂p \ne-h-scbpw Bdv hmk-KrlbqWn-‰n¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp-ap≈ IpSpw_hmk-Krl \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√m sIń-S-ß-fp-sSbpw hnhn[B¥-cnI kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw kuI-cy-ßfpw kw_-‘n®v N´w 39 apX¬53 hsc-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-Ifpw ]tXyIwi≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

ap‰hpw tdmUn¬ \n-∂p≈AI-ehpw

a\p-jy-hm-k-Øn-\p≈ GsXmcpapdnbpw Xpd- mb ÿe-tØ°v Xpd-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv Xma-kn-°p-∂-bm-fpsS kpc-£sb ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-bmWv(N´w 27). CXn\p ]pdta GsXmcpsIń-S-Øn\pw N´w 27-¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ ]Imcw Hmtcm hiØpw \n¿±njvS ap‰w D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. 55apX¬ 61 hsc-bp≈ N´-ß-fn¬ khn-tij D]-tbmK Kq∏n¬s]- -Xmb sIń-S-ßƒ°v th≠-Xmb A[nI \n_-‘-\-I-fn¬ sIń-S-Øn\v Np‰p-ap≈Xpd- mb ÿe-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw \n¿t±-i-ap≠v. Ah-b-√m-sX-bp≈ sIń-S-ßƒ°v Ah-bpsS Dbcw 10 ao‰¿ hscBsW-¶n¬ ap≥`m-KØv 3 ao‰¿ (^≠vbmUv) \n¿_-‘-amWv. F∂m¬tπmńs‚ ]tXy-I-X-bp≈ InS-∏p-aqew C]-Imcw 3 ao‰¿ ^≠v bmUvhnSp-∂-Xn\v ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Aku-Icyw Ds≠-¶n¬ ^≠v bmUn\v icm-icn 3 ao‰¿ hoXn aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.At∏mgpw G‰hpw Ipd™ hoXn 1.80ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn√. sIń-S-Øns‚ ]pd-Ip-h-iØv, AXm-bXv ^≠v bmUns‚ FXn¿ hiw, Ipd-™Xv2 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ Xpd- mb ÿewhntS-≠-XmWv. Chn-sSbpw ]tXyIkml-N-cy-Øn¬ icm-icn 2 ao‰¿ \evIn-bm¬ aXn-bmhpw. F∂m¬ A]-Imcwicm-icn hoXn \evIp-tºmƒ G‰hpw

tdmUns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw 3

ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®p-am-Xta Np‰p-a-

Xn¬ Hgn-sI-bp≈ GsXmcp \n¿Ωm

W ]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øm≥ ]mSp

≈q. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ,

kwÿm\ ]mX-Iƒ, Pn√m tdmUp-Iƒ

AXXv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hn⁄m-]\w

sNbvX a‰p tdmUp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬\n-

∂p≈ AI-e-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬

bmsXm-cp-hn[ Cfhpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥

skI- -dn°v A[n-Im-c-an√. (F∂m¬

]pXnb tdmUp \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚

Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n kuP-\y-ambn

`qan hn´p\evIn-b-Xn-\p-tijw _m°n-

bp≈ ÿeØv sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ N´w 82

A\p-k-cn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-chv

]Imcw cq]-h-Xv°-cn-°p∂ kvs]jy

¬ IΩn-‰n°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-

ambn A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw.)


Pqsse 201129

Pqsse 2011


30

Ipd-™-hoXn 1 ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-bm\pw]mSn√. ap≥h-ihpw ]n≥h-ihpw Ign-™m¬ a‰v c≠p hi-ß-fnepw bYm-Iaw 1.20 ao‰dpw 1 ao‰dpw hoXn-bn¬Xpd- mb ÿew hntS-≠-XmWv. C]-Im-c-ap≈ Xpd- mb ÿew BImiwImWm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Xpd- m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw sIńSw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw-Imew N´-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]Im-c-ap-≈-X-√mØ bmsXmcp\n¿Ωm-Whpw \S-Øp-hmt\m A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv. ]Øp-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Dbcwth≠n-h-cp∂ sIń-S-ßƒ°v ta¬∏-d-™-Xn\v ]pdta ]Øp ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ Hmtcm 3 ao‰-dn\pw 0.50 ao‰¿F∂ tXmXn¬ \mep-h-iØpw A[n-I-ambn \evtI-≠-Xp-amWv.

tdmUn¬\n-∂p≈ AIewtdmUn¬ \n∂p≈ AIew kw_-

‘n®v N´w 28emWv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. N´w 27¬ ]d-bp∂ Xpd- mbap‰hpw hi-ßfpw kw_-‘n® hyh-ÿ-Ifpw tdmUn¬ \n∂p≈ AI-ehpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-Øs∂ a\- n-em-°Ww. sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈tπmńs‚ GsX-¶nepw AXn¿ØntdmUmbn hcp∂ ]£w N´w 28 _m[-I-amWv. tdmUns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬\n∂pw 3 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®p-am-XtaNp‰p-a-Xn¬ Hgn-sI-bp≈ GsXmcp\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øm≥]mSp≈q. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ, kwÿm\ ]mX-Iƒ, Pn√mtdmUp-Iƒ AXXv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒhn⁄m-]\w sNbvX a‰p tdmUp-IƒF∂n-h-bn¬\n-∂p≈ AI-e-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXm-cp-hn[ CfhpwA\p-h-Zn-°m≥ skI-´-dn°v A[n-Im-c-an√. (F∂m¬ ]pXnb tdmUp \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠nkuP-\y-ambn `qan hn´p \evIn-b-Xn-\p -tijw _m°n-bp≈ ÿeØvsIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ N´w 82 A\p-k-cn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]Imcw cq]-h-Xv°-cn-°p∂ kvs]jy¬ IΩn-‰n°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw.)

F∂m¬ taev]-d™ ]ImcwtZiob kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nX tdmUp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUp-I-fpsS kao-]Øv sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-tºmƒ Ggv ao‰¿hsc Db-c-ap≈ sIń-S-ßƒ°v c≠v ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬tdmUns‚ a≤y-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-te°v 4.50 ao‰¿ Zqcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. F∂p-am-X-a√,150 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ \of-an-√m-ØXpw

at‰-sX-¶nepw tdmUn¬ sN∂p-tN-cm-Ø-Xp-amb tdmUnepw (I¬˛Zv kmIv)aq∂p ao‰-dn¬ Xmsg amXw hoXn-bp≈ \S-]m-X-I-fnepw \n∂v 1.50 ao‰¿amXw AI-e-Øn¬ 7 ao‰¿ hsc Db-c-ap≈ sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-aXn \evIm-hp -∂-XmWv. ChnsStdmUns‚ a≤y-Øn¬\n∂pw 4.50

ao‰¿ F∂ \n_-‘-\bpw _m[-I-a√.GsX-¶nepw \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤Xn\ne-hn-ep≈ ]tZ-i-am-sW-¶n¬ AX-\p-k-cn-®p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ _m[-I-am-bn-cn°pw.

125 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ (GI-tZiw 3sk‚ v) Xmsg amXw hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ ÿeØv aq∂v \ne-h-sc-bp≈hmk-Kr-ltam hym]mc Bh-iy-Øn-\p-≈tXm c≠n\pw IqSn-bp-≈tXmBb sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-tºmgpw tZiob kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nXtdmUns‚ kao-]-Øm-sW-¶n¬ 3 ao‰¿hnSWw F∂ \n_-‘-\-bn¬ Cf-hn\vA¿l-X-bn√. F∂m¬ taev]-d™Xc-Øn¬ A√m-sX-bp≈ a‰p tdmUp-I-fpsS kao-]-Øm-sW-¶n¬ 2 ao‰¿hn´m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. GsX-¶nepw\nc-Øn-t\mSv tN¿∂-√mØ hi-Øm-sW-¶n¬ ap≥hiw 1.80 ao‰¿ aXn-bmhpw. a‰p hi-ß-fn¬ Hcp hiw 0.90ao‰dpw a‰v c≠v hi-ßƒ 0.60 ao‰dpwaXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv(N´w 64).

Zp¿_e hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v k¿°m-cn¬\nt∂ma‰v k¿°m¿, A¿≤-k¿°m¿, kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS \n¿Ωn®p \evIp-∂Xpw 60 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æhpw c≠p \ne-bn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-

tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw

Nne D]-tbmK Kq∏n¬s]´ sIń-S-

ßƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn- p≠v. 500

NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿

Æ-ap-≈Xpw A∏m¿ vsa‚p-Iƒ, vfm

‰p-Iƒ, temUvPp-Iƒ, Bip-]-XnIƒ,

Ieym-W-a-fi]-ßƒ, BUn-t‰m-dnbw

XpS-ßnb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-amb

sIń-S-ß-fn¬ kutcm¿÷w ]tbm-P-

\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ hm´¿lo-‰-dp-

Itfm, ]Im-i-kw-hn-[m-\tam \n¿_-‘-

ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Hm°p-∏≥kn

k¿ń-^n-°‰v \evIp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn

N´w 103¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ ]Im-c-ap≈

kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂v

skI- dn Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠-XmWv.


Pqsse 201131

amb sIń-S-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tZiob kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nXtdmUp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUp-I-fpsSAXn-cn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 1.50 ao‰¿AIew ]men-®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.^≠v bm¿Uv 1.50 ao‰dpw hi-ß-fn¬Ipd-™Xv 0.60 ao‰dpw aXn-bmhpw(N´w 74).

InW¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw km[m-cW sIńS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv_m[Iw. a‰p hi-ß-fn-te°v Ipd-™Xv 1.50 ao‰¿ AI-e-ap-≠m-hWw.InW-dn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 7.50 ao‰¿AI-e-Øn-e-√msX sk]v‰nIv Sm¶vXpS-ßn-bh ÿm]n-°m≥ ]mSn√. Ch-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ a‰v AXn¿Øn-bn¬\n∂pw 1.20 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®n-cn-°Ww (N´w 92).

ag-sh≈ kw`-cWwkar-≤-ambn ag e`n-°p∂ \ΩpsS

kwÿm-\Øv `qP-e-Øns‚ AfhvIpd-bp-∂Xpw Pe-£maw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂Xpw Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-amWv. ]c-º-cm-KX Irjn-co-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂p amdn -bXpw sIń -S -ß-fpsS_mlp-eyhpw aqew s]bvXp hogp∂ag-sh≈w icn-bmbn kw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√. s]bvXn-d-ßp∂ thK-Øn¬Xs∂ HgpIn \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ ag-sh-≈sØ ]nSn®p \n¿Øm-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ISpØ Pe-Zu¿e- y-Øn-te°pw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn-te°pw\ΩpsS kwÿm\w \n]-Xn-°p-sa∂Xncn-®-dn-hmWv ag-sh≈ kw`-cWwkw_-‘n® \n_-‘-\-Iƒ N -Øn¬Xs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cns\ t]cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. N´w 27(7)¬CXv kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-ap≠v. ag-sh≈w `qan-bn-te°v Acn-®n-d-ßm≥Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Ipgn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v AXn-te°v B tπmń¬ hogp∂F√m ag-sh-≈-Øp-≈n-I-tfbpw FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv.CXn\p ]pdta N´w 101, 102 F∂n-h-bn¬ CXp kw_-‘n® hy‡-amb\n_-‘-\-bp-ap≠v. CXp-]-Imcw Hme-ta™ sIń-S-ßfpw 150 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æ-ap-≈Xpw HcpIpSpw-_-Øn-\m-bp-≈-Xp-amb hmk-Kr-l-ßƒ 320 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ (GI-tZiw 8 sk‚ v) Ipd-hp≈ tπmń-em-sW-¶n¬ Ahbpw Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√msIń-S-ßƒ°pw ê-]-Z-amb ag-sh≈ kw`cW kwhn-[m\w \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. hnhn[ D]-tbmKKq∏p-I-fn¬ D≈ sIń-S -ßƒ°vG¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xmb kwhn-[m\wkw_-‘n-®p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-°p-∂p≠v F∂pw Ah icn-

bmb hn[-Ønepw ê-]-Z-ambpw]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v F∂pw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI i≤-bp-≠m-th-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw

N´-Øns‚ ][m-\-s∏´ as‰mcpkhn-ti-jX tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsSD]-tbmKw Nne D]-tbmK Kq∏n¬s]´sIń-S-ßƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn- p-≈-XmWv. 500 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬hnkvXo¿Æ-ap-≈Xpw A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ, vfm‰p-Iƒ, temUvPp-Iƒ, Bip-]-XnIƒ, Ieym-W-a-fi]-ßƒ, BUn-t‰m-dnbw XpS-ßnb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-amb sIń-S-ß-fn¬ kutcm¿÷w ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈hm´¿lo-‰-dp-Itfm, ]Im-i-kw-hn-[m-\tam \n¿_-‘-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Hm°p-∏≥kn k¿ń- n-°‰v \evIp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn N´w 103 ¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°n-bn- p≠v F∂v skI- dn Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠-XmWv.

`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿°p≈]tXyI kuIcyw

N´w 104 -¬ hnh-cn -®n -cn -°p∂]Imcw temUvPp-Iƒ, hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ, Akwªnaµn-c-ßƒ, Ieym-W-a-fi-]-ßƒ,Hmôkv˛_nkn-\kv sIń-S-ßƒ,hmWnPy Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈ sIń-S-ßƒ F∂n-h-bnepw A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ, vfm‰p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bnepw n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿°v th≠n ][m\ ]th-i\ am¿§-Øn¬ "dmºp'Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. CXn\p ]pdta 1000 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈

s]mXp Bh-iy-sI-ń-S-ß-fnepw 2500NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-Xep≈ vfm‰p-I-fnepw Ch¿°mbn ]tXyI "en v‰v'D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww XpS-ßnb \n_-‘-\-Ifpw N -Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bmWv.

Dbcw IqSnb sIń-S-ßƒ

\mep-\n-e-bn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≈tXm 15ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ap-≈tXm BbsIń-S-ß-sf-bmWv Dbcw IqSnb sIń-S-ßƒ F∂v N´-Øn¬ hnh-£n-®n-´p-≈Xv. CØcw sIń-S-ßƒ°v A\p-aXn \evIp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn N -Ønsea‰p \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p ]pdta N´w 106apX¬ 117 hsc-bp≈ ]tXyI \n_-‘-\-Iƒ IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

sSen-°-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Sh¿

sSen-°-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Sh-dp-IƒkYm-]n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Bi-¶-Iƒhen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc Zpco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v 118 apX¬ 131 hsc-bp≈ N´-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-IbpwAh Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂-XmWv.

tIc-f- ]-©m-bØv sI nS \n¿ΩmWN -ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \evIp-∂-Xn\v amX-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏n-eqsSe£y-am-°p-∂Xv. N´w hni-Z-ambn a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWwD]-tbm-Kn-°pbpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS\n¿ΩmW cwKØv \ne-\n-ev°p∂Iawhn´ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ XS-bm\pwBkq-Xn-X-amb coXn-bn¬ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-¥n-°m\pwKma-]-©m-b-Øn\v km[n-°p-∂-XmWv.At]-£-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xnepw Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°p-∂-Xnepw ka-b-_-‘n-Xhpw Imcy-£-ahpw Nn -bm-b-Xp-amb ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Kma-]-©m-bØv skI- -dn-am¿°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. N´-Ønsehyh-ÿ-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\pwN´-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS e£y-am-°p∂ s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-P-\-ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒIqSn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv N´w \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Pyhpw kl-I-c-Wm-fl-I-hp-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°m\pw klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw.

(Ah-km-\n®p)

(teJ-I≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ tPmbn‚ vUb-d-IvSdpw ]ń-I-h¿§-t£aw bph-P-\-Imcyw hIp-∏p-a-¥n-bpsS AUn-j-W¬

ss]h‰v skI-´-dn-bp-amWv.)

Zp¿_e hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ IpSpw-

_-ßƒ°v k¿°m-cn¬\nt∂m a‰v

k¿°m¿, A¿≤-k¿°m¿, kl-I-

cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m [\-k-

lm-b-tØmsS \n¿Ωn®p \evIp-∂Xpw

60 NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿

Æhpw c≠p \ne-bn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-

amb sIń-S-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tZio

b kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nX tdm

Up-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUp-I-fpsS

AXn-cn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 1.50

ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-

XmWv. ^≠v bm¿Uv 1.50 ao‰dpw

hi-ß-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv 0.60 ao‰dpw

aXn-bmhpw.

Pqsse 2011


32

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 19

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

Ht´sd cmP-hw-i-ß-fpsS ]S-tbm--Øn\pw A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\pw U¬ln

thZn-bm-bn-´p≠v. tXma¿, Jn¬Pn,XpKvf°v, tem[n, apKƒ XpS-ßnbcmP-hw-i-ß-fpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂pCu ]pcm-X\ \Kcw. ]mfi-h-cpsScmP-[m-\n-bmb Cµ-]-ÿ-Øns‚B[p-\n-I-cq-]-amWv \ΩpsS Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn -bmb \yqU¬ln.U¬ln Cu alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bm-bn v Hcp \q‰m≠v Ign-bp∂p. 1912 emWt√m _nó-jp-Im¿C¥y-bpsS Xe-ÿm\w sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-bn-te°p am‰n-bXv.1920 Ifn-emWv \yqU¬ln cq]wsImf-fp-∂Xv. 1947 ¬ C¥y kzX-¥-am-b-t∏mƒ \yqU¬ln-sb-Øs∂ Xe-ÿm\ \K-c-am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-IbpwsNbvXp.

]e cmP-hw-i-ßƒ cWw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS ih-Ip-So-c-ßfpw U¬ln-bn¬\nc-h-[n-bp≠v. Ch-bn¬ lpa-bq¨ ‰qwhfsc ]i-kvX-amWv. U¬ln-bnse3 temI ss]XrI tIµ-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv lpa-bq¨ ‰qw. sNt¶m-´bpwIpØ-_vao-\m-dp-amWv a‰p-≈h. B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿t∆ Hm^v C¥y-°mWv Ch-bpsS kwc-£-W-Np-a-Xe.temI-ss]-Xr -I -ß-fn -sem -∂mbnUNESCO 1993 emWv sIm´m-c-k-Zy-i-amb lpa-bq¨ IpSo-csØ ]Jym-]n-®Xv.

\mec \q‰m≠v ]g-°-ap≈ CuNcn-X-kvam-c-I-Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬at[y-jy≥, C¥y≥, t]¿jy≥ kwkv°m-c-ßƒ kwK-an-®n-cp∂p. ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ hnim-e-amb ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ apKƒ Ime-L-´-Ønse \n¿ΩmW sshZ-Kv≤y-tØmsS \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ ih-Ip-Socw apKƒ inev]-`w-Kn-bn-ep≈ C¥y-bnse BZysØ

at\m-l-c-amb ]qt¥m´ skan-tØ-cn-bmWv. apKƒ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSJ_¿ÿm-\-ambn amdnb Cu Ncn-X-kvam-c-I-Øn¬ apKƒ cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpw a‰p ]ap-JcpwDƒs∏sS \qtdmfw hninjvS hy‡n-Iƒ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂p.

Db-c-ap≈ B¿®p-Ifpw Xmgn-I-°p-S-ßfpw Hs°-bp≈, ih-°-√-d-I-fpsSCu kap-®-bsØ I≠m¬ ]pcm-X-\-sIm- m-c-amtbm ap…ow tZhm-e-b-amtbmtXm∂pw. AXbv°pw ]uV-Kw- o-c-ambpw at\m-l-c-am-bp-amWv AXns‚\n¿ΩmWw. 7 h¿jw-sIm-≠mWv kvamcIw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. at\m-l-c-amb c≠vhenb hmXn-ep-Iƒ IpSo-c-Øn-te°vImgvN-°msc \bn-°p∂p. \√ inev]-`w-Kn-tbmsS \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-bn¬ H∂v sX°p hiØpw as‰m∂v]Sn-™mdp `mK-Øp-amWv. Ct∏mƒ]Sn-™msd tK‰p amXta D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≈p.

\n m-ap-±o≥ F∂ ÿeØv 30G°¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bn-ep≈ ]tZ-i-ØmWv lpa-bq¨ ‰qw. sXt° C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw a[y-C-¥y-bn¬\n-∂p≈Sbn-\p-I-sf√mw \nkm-ap-±o≥ tÃj-\n -eq -sS -bmWv t]mIp -∂Xv. CutÃj≥ Ign-™mWv \yqU¬lndbn¬th-tÃ-j≥. U¬ln-bnse Hcp][m\ dbn¬th-tÃ-j-\mb \n m-ap-±o-\n¬ an°-hmdpw F√m sSbn-\p-Ifpw\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. U¬ln a[pctZio-b-]mX 2emWv \n m-ap-±o≥. Cuÿe-Øn\v Cu t]cv hcm≥ CS-bmblkØv \nkm-ap-±os‚ (acn-®Xv 1325¬) ih-Ip-So-chpw lpa-bq¨ ‰qan\vGsd AI-se-b√. Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xv \nkm-ap-Zos‚ bYm¿∞ I√-d-b√. AXv Fhn-sSsb∂v Adn-bn√.1563 ¬ co-Zp≥Jm≥ F∂ hnin-jvS-hy‡n \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-WsX Ct∏m-

XmPva-l¬t]mse A¥m-cmjvS

]ikvXn t\Sn-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw

XmPva-l¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v

GI-tZiw Hcp \q‰m≠v ap≥]v

]WnX lpa-bq¨ ih-Ip-Socw

ImWp-hm≥ \nXyhpw

C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw hntZ-iØp

\n∂pap≈ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ

FØp-∂p≠v.

Pqsse 2011


32


Pqsse 201133

Bcw- n-®-sX∂pw Nne Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿]d-bp∂p.

apKƒ kmam-Py-Øns‚ XpS°w,1526 ¬ Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb ]m\n-]Øvbp≤-Øn¬ C_mlnw tem[nsb tXmev]n®v _m_¿ U¬lnbpw BKbpwssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv._m_-dpsS ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]pX-\mblpa-bq¨ NI-h¿Øn-bm-bn. lpa-bq¨ 1530 apX¬ 1540 hsc U¬ln-bn¬ `cWw \SØn. lpa-bq-Wns\bp≤-Øn¬ tXmev]n®v U¬ln-bn¬knwlm-k-\-cq-V-\mb tj¿j, 5 h¿j-°mew amXta cmPyw `cn-®p≈qF¶nepw DØ-tc¥y apgp-h≥ Xs‚A[o-\-X-bn-em°n. ]P-I-tfmSv Zbm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dnb tj¿j \s√mcp c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbpw t]sc-SpØp. s]j-hm-dn¬ \n∂pw _olm-dn¬ Xma-k-am-

°nb kq¿ hwi-P -\mb lk≥Fs∂mcp A vKm≥ ]`p-hns‚ ]pX-\mb ^coZv BWv ]n¬°m-eØvtj¿j F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´Xv.1545emWv tj¿j acn-®Xv.

tj¿j-bpsS ac-W-tijw A vKm≥am-cp -sS-bn-S -bn-ep-≠mb Ass\-Iyhpw OnZ-hm-k-\-Ifpw lpa-bq-Wn\v1540¬ \jvS-s∏´ A[n-Imcw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-ambn.Aßs\ lpa-bq¨ ho≠pw NI-h¿Øn-bmbn. F∂m¬ Xs‚ c≠m-asØ tSan¬ Hcp h¿jw amXta cn-°m≥ km[n-®p≈q. 1555¬ cmPm-hmblpa-bq¨ 1556 ¬ acn®p.

jmP-lms‚ ]nXm-hmb Plmw-Ko-dns‚ ]nXm -a -l-\mWv (A—s‚A—≥) lpa-bq¨. lpa-bq¨ acn-®-t∏mƒ aI≥ AIv_¿ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn (1556). A∂v AIv_-dn\v 13 hb- p-amXw ]mbw. c£-I¿Øm-hns‚klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv cWw \S-Øn-bXv. \o≠-Im-esØ bp≤-ß-fpsSê-ambn C¥y-bpsS hS-°≥ mK-ß-sf√mw AIv_¿ ]nSn-®-S°n. AIv_¿1605 emWv acn-®Xv.

AIv_-dpsS ac-W-tijw aqØ-]p-X-\mb kenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn.Plmw-Ko¿ F∂ t]cn-emWv 1605 ¬At±lw NI-h¿Øn-bm-bXv. 1627 ¬Plmw-Ko¿ acn®p.

Plmw-Ko-dns‚ ac-W-tijw ]pX-∑m-cmb Jpdw, jl-cn-bm¿ F∂n-h¿NI-h¿Øn-]Zw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p≈a’-c-Øn-te¿s∏´p. jl-cn-bmsdtXmev]n®v Jpdw knwlm-k-\-ÿ-\mbn. Ct±-l-amWv XmPva-l-ens‚\n¿Ωm-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ temI-]-kn-≤-\mb jmP-lm≥. jmP-lms‚a°-fn¬ Hcp-h-\mb Hudw-K-ko_v]nXm-hmb jmP-lms\ Pbn-en-e-S-

gsØ \nkm-ap-Zo≥ ih-Ip-Socw.

cmP-Iob Unssk-\p-I-tfmsS,apKƒ inev]-Nm-Xp-cn-tbmsS hnkvXr-X-amb ]tZ-iØv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂Cu IpSo-csØ U¬ln \K-c-ØnseXmPva-l¬ F∂pw hnti-jn-∏n°mw.BIr-Xn-bn¬ amX-a√ XmPva-l-ens‚kam-\-X-Iƒ lpa-bq¨ ‰qan-\p-≈Xv.BK-bnse XmPva-l¬, ¿Ømhv mcy-bpsS kvac-W-bv°mbn \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬ lpa-bq¨ IpSocw `mcy`¿Øm-hns‚ kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-®-XmWv. lpa-bq-Wns‚ _‘p-hmb(Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Ign-™p≈ acp-a-Iƒ)apwXm-kns‚ kvamc-I-amWv XmPva-l¬. lpa-bq¨ kvamc-I-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v 80 h¿jw Ign-™mWvjmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Øn XmPva-l¬\n¿Ωn-®Xv.

XmPva-l¬t]mse A¥m-cmjvS]ikvXn t\Sn-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw XmPva-l¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v GI-tZiw Hcp\q‰m≠v ap≥]v ]WnX lpa-bq¨ ih-Ip-Socw ImWp-hm≥ \nXyhpw C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw hntZ-iØp \n∂pap≈ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØp-∂p≠v. U¬ln-bn¬\S∂ tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kns‚`mK-ambn \ho-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒlpa-bq¨ IpSo-c-Øn¬ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. X\Xp inev]-`wKn \ne-\n¿Øn-bmWv \ho-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. ]qt¥m- -Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ]gb Pe-[m-c-Ifpw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn-bn- p≠v.

apKƒN-I-h¿Øn lpa-bq¨ 1556emWv acn-®Xv. lpa-bq-Wns‚ mcy-am-cn¬ apXn¿∂ Bfmb lmanZ _m\p(lmPn _oKw F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂p) `¿Øm-hns‚ ac-W-Øn\v 9h¿jw Ign-™mWv lpa-bq¨ ih-Ip-Socw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. 14 h¿j-ßƒ°vtij-amWv lmPn _oKw \n¿ΩmWw lpa-bq¨


Pqsse 201133

Pqsse 2011


34

®mWv A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØXv.XmPva-l¬ ImWm-\p≈ kuI-cy-tØmsS Pbn-en¬ InS-ØWw F∂]nXm -hns‚ A`y¿∞\ aI≥am\n®p. 1666¬ Pbn-en¬ InS-∂mWvjmP-lm≥ A¥y-izmkw hen-®Xv.

U¬ln-bn-se-Øp∂ Sqdn-Ãp-I-fn¬`qcn-`mKw t]cpw lpa-bq¨ IpSocwkµ¿in-°m-dp≠v. hntZi hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-sf°q-SmsX \nc-h[n C¥ym-°mcpw U¬ln-bn¬ \nXyhpw ImgvN-Iƒ ImWm-\mbn FØp∂p. CXp-Iq-SmsX ]Xn-Zn\w Bbn-c-°-W-°n\vBƒ°m¿ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fmb lcn-bm\, DØ¿]-tZiv,]©m_v, cmP-ÿm≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v _nkn-\-kn-\mbn Chn-sS-sb-Øp∂p. H∏w Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v DtZym-K-ÿ¿ HutZym-Kn-I-Im-cy-ßƒ°mbn`c-W-kn-cm-tI-µ-amb \yqU¬ln-bn¬h∂p t]mIp∂p. A]-Imcw KWy-am-sbmcp samss_¬ t]m∏p-te-j≥\K-c-am-WnXv. Hcp Znhkw Im¬ e£-tØmfw t]¿ Chn-sS-sb-Øp∂pF∂mWv IW°v.

C¥y-bn-se-Øp∂ hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-fn¬ 70 iX-am-\-Øn-te-sd-t∏cpwU¬ln, apwss_ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ h∂n-d-ßp∂p F∂mWv IW°v.AXm-bXv C¥y-bnse \qtdmfw hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬Xnc-°p-≈Xpw Ch Xs∂. 25 e£-tØmfw hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-I-fmWv Hcph¿jw C¥y-bn¬ FØp-∂Xv .C¥y°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hntZ-i-\mWyw t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ aq∂m-asØtaJ-e-bmWv Sqdnkw. 1977 -'98 ¬ 11264tImSn cq]-bmWv hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-I-fn-eqsS C¥y°p e`y-am-bXv. Hcp h¿jw14 tImSn C¥ym-°mcpw \ΩpsScmPysØ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ßfpwÿe-ßfpw kµ¿in-°p-∂p≠v. AXn-eq-sSbpw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsShcp-am\w e`n-°p∂p.

hk¥w, Kojvaw, icXv, inincwF∂o EXp-°ƒ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\-ß-fmWv. Ch-bvs°√mw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ kzm[o-\-ap≠v.\ΩpsS kmaqly, kmº-ØnI,PohnX coXn-I-sf-t∏mepw Imem-hÿkzm[o -\n -°p -∂p≠v. C¥y-bpsShntZi \mWy tiJ-c-Øn¬ c≠mwÿm\Øp \n¬°p∂ Sqdnkw taJ-esb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv inin-c-Im-e-am-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.ImcWw inin-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wt√mhntZi Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ C¥y ImWm-s\-Øp-∂Xv. ImcWw C¥y-sb-°mƒXWp-∏p≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈Ch¿°v C¥y-bnse NqSp -Imew

Aklyw Xs∂-bmWv. XWp-∏p-ImewXs∂-bmWv Ah¿°pw ]nb-¶cw.a™p-s]-øp∂ Imem-h-ÿ-bp≈cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v C¥y-bn-se-Øp-∂-h¿°v Chn-SpsØ XWp-∏p-Imew Hcn-

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse IW°v kq£n-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´v\nb-a-k`m kan-Xn-bpsS ip]m¿i-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C\n-]-d-bp∂\n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-h-cp-Øn-bm¬ hIp-∏p-Xe \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂pw k¿°p-e-dn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. Xt±i kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS IW-°p-Iƒ IrXy-ambn kq£n-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw bYm-k-abw HmUn‰v hIp-∏n\v e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw I¿i\ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-ambpw IrXy-ambpw kq£n-t°≠ A°u≠v _p°p-Ifpw a‰v A\p-_‘ tcJ-IfpwbYm-hn[n kq£n-°Ww. Iymjv _p°v ]Xn-Zn\w t¢mkv sNøm-sXbpw]Xn-amk t¢mknMv \S-Øm-sXbpw hchv `mKtam sNehv `mKtam Fgp-Xm-sXbpw kq£n-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. H∂n-e-[nIw Iymjv _p°p-Iƒkq£n-°p-∂Xv hnhn[ ^≠p-I-fpsS ê-]-Z-amb hn\n-tbmKw tamWn-‰¿sNøp-∂-Xn\v XS- -amWv. F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw HcpIymjv _p°v amXta kq£n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iwI¿i-\-ambn ]men-°Ww. Iymjv _p°p-Ifpw A\p-_‘ tcJ-Ifpw FgpXnkq£n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- p≈ hy‡-amb am¿§-tcJ A\p-k-cn-°Ww. F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw ap≥Iq¿ cPn-Ã¿IrXy-ambn kq£n-°Ww. AUzm≥kv kmMvj-\nMv AtXm-dn‰n aq∂v amkwIgn-™m¬ AXv AUvPÃv sNøWw. \n›nX Imem-h[n Ign-™m¬ ]eniCuSm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. hIp∏pXe-Øn¬ AUzm≥kv\¬Ip-tºmƒ apºv hmßn-®n-´p≈ AUzm≥kv AUvPÃv sNbvXn-´p-s≠-∂p≈ Hcp km£y-]Xw IqSn tcJ-s∏-SpØn amXta AUzm≥kv XpI\¬Imhq F∂pw Hmtcm kmº-Øn-I h¿jhpw _p°v t¢mkv sNbvX_me≥kv XpI amXw ASpØ h¿j-tØ°v Iymcn Hmh¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw k¿°p-e¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSÿncw BkvXn-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ [mcmfw t]mcm-bva-Iƒ D≈-Xmbpw]e Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw Ah kq£n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ch-bpsSùXnI tÃm°v ]cn-tim-[\ IrXy-ambn \S-Øm-dn-s√∂pw kanXn Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈BkvXn cPn-Ã¿, sN°v _p°v Cjyp cPn-Ã¿, C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v cPn-Ã¿,tdmUv cPn-Ã¿ XpS-ßnb ][m\ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn kq£n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. tem°¬ ^≠vHmUn‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ \yq\-X-Iƒ, Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ \n›n-X-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xpw CXn\v hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am¿§w kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v hIp∏v Npa-Øp∂ k¿®m¿÷pwNm¿÷pw kw_-‘n®pw CXv kw_-‘n®v tImSXn hyh-lm-c-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ÿnXn kw_-‘n®pw D≈ Hcp cPn-Ã¿ F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw--cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw kq£n-t°-≠-XmWv. hnhn[ XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ hnhn[

Imew tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®-h-cpsS t]cv, hnemkw, XkvXnI, tkh-\-Imew,ÿew-am‰w, BUn‰v ]cm-a¿iw F∂nh tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ cPn-Ã¿ kq£n-°Ww. ÿm]-\-Øns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-óhv A[n-Im-cnsb cPn-Ã¿ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v _m[y-X-s∏-Sp-ØWw. kan-Xn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Hmtcm Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\hpw IrXy-ambn ]men-°p-∂p-s≠∂v hIp∏p Xe-h≥am¿Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. ]Ww Xncn-adn \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°Ww. AXn-\mbn _‘-s∏´ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ IrXy-ambnkq£n-°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v hIp∏p Xe-h≥am¿ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.(k¿°p-e¿ \º¿. 21384/Fkn3/11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 4.06.2011)

°epw Ak-ly-am-bn-tØm-∂m-dn√.(Xp-S-cpw...)

(teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw\ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv)

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]\ IW-°p-Iƒ\n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p


Pqsse 201135

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

k¥v _¬_o¿ knMv ]©m-_nse Pe-¥¿ Pn√-bnse kt®-hmƒKma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚mWv. CusNdnb ]©m-bØv C∂v hnJym-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn ]iv\-ßfpwIm≥k¿ t]mep≈ amdm-tcm-K-ßfpwsIm≠p ]iv\-I-ep-jn-X-amb Cu]tZ-iØv Bizm-k-Øns‚ sXfn-\o-sc-Øn-®p-sIm≠v ]©m-b-Øns\temI-Øns‚ s\dp-ssI-bn-se-Øn-®XvAh-cpsS ]©m-bØv A≤y-£≥k¥v _¬_o¿ knßns‚ i‡-ambt\Xr-Xz-amWv. C∂v temI-sØ-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘n®tIm¨ -d≥tkm skan-\mtdm Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Ahn-sS-sb√mw AXn-Yn-bm-sb-Øp∂p. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-sØ-∏‰n tIm∏≥sl-Kn¬ Ign-™-h¿jw \S∂ cmPym-¥c tIm¨^-d≥knepw At±-l-Øns‚ ]`m-jWw i≤n-°-s∏´p. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn Dgn-™p-sh-®-XmWm PohnXw. At±-l-Øns‚]h¿Ø\w kz¥w Kma-amb kt®-hmƒ Kma-]-©m-b-Øntem ]©m_vkwÿm-\tØm amXw HXpßn \n¬°p-∂n√. cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]iv\-ß-fn¬At±lw CS-s]-Sp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn ]h¿Ø-I¿ Fhn-sS-bpt≠m Ah¿s°√mwk¥v _¬ho¿ knMv kt®-hm-fns\Adnbmw.

XpS°w hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v

hrØnbpw shSn-∏p-ap≈ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fmWv \mw BK-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬AXns‚ XpS°w hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂vXs∂-bm-bn-cn -°Ww. hy‡n-bn¬\n∂v IpSpw-_-Øn-te°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂v kaq-l-Øn-te°pw F∂ Bib]Nm-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw BZyw\S-Øn-bXv. knJv aX KŸ-amb KŸ-km-ln-_nse hcn-Iƒ At±-lsØ

k¥v _¬_o¿ knßv kt®-hmƒ C∂v Hcp amXrIm ]©m-bØv

]kn-U‚mWv. At±-l-Øn\v Db¿∂ hnZym- ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-I-sfm-∂p-

an√. Cw•ojv ]cn-⁄m\w Xosc C√ F∂p ]dbmw. F∂n´pw

At±lw hnJym-X-\mbn. P\-Iob ]iv\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWv At±-

l-Øns‚ hnP-b-c-lkyw. kz¥w ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]hrØn

kwkv°mcw At±-l-Øn\v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign™p.


Pqsse 201135

Pqsse 2011


36

lTm-Xm-I¿jn®p. AXv ]d-bp∂p"hmbp-hmWv \ΩpsS Kpcp, sh≈w\ΩpsS ]nXmhpw qan amXm-hp-amWv".Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambPohnXw A\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ ]Ir-Xnsb l\n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw km[p-X-bn√. AXn-\-t±lw amXr-I-bmbn. XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw A¿∏-W-a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-ambn At±lw amdn.At±lw Gsd efn-X-ambn ]d-bp∂Hcp Imcy-ap≠v. "Hmtcm hy‡nbpwkzbw hnNm-cn-®m¬ \S-°p∂ ImcytaChnsS D≈q" F∂v. Npcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v \nc-h[n hy‡n-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-eqsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI cwKØv[mcmfw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-IƒCu Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´p. Aßs\ kt®-hmƒ KmasØtemIw Adn™p.

kzbw ]cym-]vX-Kmaw

kµv _¬ho¿ knMv kt®-hmƒ]©m-bØv A≤y-£-\m-Ip-∂Xv c≠mwXh-W-bmWv. AXpw Hcp Xnc-s™-Spt∏m a’-ctam C√msX. hnJym-X-\mb Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn ]h¿Ø-I≥Xß-fpsS Kma-Ønse ]Ya ]uc≥BI-W-sa∂v P\-ßƒs°√mw \n¿_‘w. AXv a\- mse At±lwkzoI-cn®p. hc≠ acp-`q-an°v kam-\-amb Cu ]tZ-isØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ \o°w.Hcp Zim-_vZ-Im-esØ ]h¿Ø\wsIm≠v ]©m-bØv BsI amdn. C∂vFhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ]®∏v ImWmw.IpSn-sh≈ £maw imiz-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏´p. amdm-tcmK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw\m´p-Im¿ hnap-‡-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂p. Ign™ Ipd®p \mfp-I-fmbn\S∂ P\-Iob CS-s]-S-ens‚ ]cn-WnX ê-am-WnXv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øns‚ t_m[-h¬°-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p BZyw \S-Øn-bXv. Kmak -IƒCXn-\mbn ]e-Ipdn tN¿∂p. ]iv\-ßƒ N¿®-sNbvXp ]cn-lmc \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-ap-≠mbn. ]©m-b-Ø-≤y-£≥Xs∂ ap∂n-ń -d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ P\wImØp-\n-∂n√. k∂≤ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v bphXobphm-°ƒ AWn-\n-c∂p. Npcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v Kma]©m-b-Øns‚ apJ-Omb Xs∂ amdn.]o ss]adn hnZym-`ymkw XpSßn.tImtfPv hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßƒhsc C∂o ]©m-b-Øn-\p≠v. kmt¶-XnI hnZym- ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw H´pwIpd-h√. F√m-hcpw Ah-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°pI F∂ BibwChnsS \nd -th -‰ -s∏ -Sp -I -bmWv.Km‘nPn I≠ kzbw ]cym]vX Kma-am-W-t±-l-Øns‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw.BZy-]-Sn-bmbn ]©m-b-Øns\ ]iv\-c-lnX ]©m-b-Øm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nP\-Iob Iq´m-bva-Iƒ Ia-s∏-SpØn

FSpØp.

Hcp \Zn ]p\¿P-\n-°p∂p

]©m_v ˛ B t]cp Xs∂ AXn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ 5 \Zn-I-sf-bm-Wt√mkqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. C¥y-bpsS £y-I-e-h-d-bmb ]©m_v lcnX hym]-\-Øn-\p-tijw Gsd hnI-kn®p. H∏w]iv\-ßfpw IS-∂p-h∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Ah-K-Wn®p sIm≠p≈ hnI-k\w \Zn-I-sfbpw ]pg-I-sfbpw amen\yhmln-I-fm°n. hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ amen-\y-ßƒIpSn-sh-≈sØ hnj-en-]vX-am°n.`qK¿`-Pew Aan-X-ambn NqjWwsNø-s∏- -t∏mƒ InW¿, tXmSv F∂nhh‰n-h-c≠p. ]pg-I-fpsS Xntcm-[m-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw CXp Imc-W-ambn. ]©m-_ns‚ lrZ-b-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip∂s_bn≥ \Zn-bpsS Ah-ÿbpw GsdtimN-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. amen-\y-ßfpw]mb-ep-Ifpw \oscm-gp°v Akm-≤y-am°n. Cu \Znbpw h‰n-h-c≠p. ag-°m-e-Øp-t]mepw sh≈-an-√mØ Ahÿ.Cu \Zn-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw HcpZuXy-ambn k¥v _¬_o¿ knMvGs‰-SpØp. 44 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw 6 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-eq-sSbpwHgp-Ip∂ Cu \Zn°v 99 km ssZ¿LywD≠v. XnI®pw acp-`q-an°v kam-\-amb\Zo-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n®p. Hmtcm Kma-ß-fn-sebpw F√m-hn-`mKw P\-ß-sfbpwIqńbnW-°n-sIm-≠p≈ I¿tkh]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw- n®p. ]pg-bpsSCcp-I-c-I-fnepw hr£w sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°pI F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-amWv BZywBcw-`n-®Xv. ]n∂oSv \Zn-bpsS cq]whos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ ia-am-bn-cp∂p.Nmep-Iodn, aÆp-hmcn, ]mb-ep-Iƒ\o°w sNbvXv B ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpwXzcn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ \S∂p. F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw k∂≤ hmf-≠n-b¿am-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign™p.F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw cWkan-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsfGtIm-]n-∏n®p. ]kvXpX Imws]-bn≥ ]cn-]mSn 2 h¿j-°mew \o≠p-\n∂p. b¥-km-a-Kn-I-fpsS D]-tbmKwth≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ ]mtZ-in-I-am-bn-Xs∂ ^≠v kzcq-]n®p. A∂sØC¥y≥ cmjvS-]Xn F.-]n.sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw, k¥v _¬ho¿ knßns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ t\cn v \nco-£n-°m≥ hs∂Øn.AhnsS \S-∂p-h-cp∂ P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v A¤pXwtXm∂n. Npcp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hc≠ \Zn-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-

Hcp Zim-_vZ-Im-esØ ]h¿Ø\w

sIm≠v ]©m-bØv BsI amdn. C∂v

FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ]®∏v ImWmw.

IpSn-sh≈ £maw imiz-X-ambn ]cn-l-

cn-°-s∏´p. amdm-tcmK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

\m´p-Im¿ hnap-‡-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂p.

Pqsse 2011


36


Pqsse 201137

kv°qfpIfnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-IƒXßƒ sIm≠ph∂ hr£ssXIƒ ]ckv]

cw ssIamdn s]m¬∏pffn Kma ]©mbØns‚ ]cnÿnXn kwc£W ]≤Xn "kvt\lacw' Bcw`n®p. ]©mbØnse l

b¿ sk°‚dn kv°qƒ, Nqcn°mSv, _n. C.Fw.F.]n. kv°qƒ ]\bq¿,sI.hn.Fw.bp.]n. kv°qƒ, s]m¬∏p≈n F∂nhnSßfn¬ Htc kabØmWv ]≤Xn XpSßnbXv.

]©mbØpXe ]cn]mSn s]m¬∏p≈n sI.hn.Fw.bp.]n. kv°qfn¬Kma]©mbØv ]knU‚ v sI.]koX DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kv°qƒ][m\ A≤ym]nI knÃ¿ en‰n¬ vfh¿ BZykvt\lacw ]XoIambn]©mbØv skI´dn APn-Øn\p ssIamdn. kv°qƒ A¶WØn¬,\nd™p\n∂ IpńIƒ XßfpsS Iq´pImsc Is≠Øn ssXIƒ ssIamdnbXv IuXpIapW¿Ønb ImgvNbmbn. \nch[n c£nXm°fpw NSßn¬ ]s¶SpØp.

Kma]©mbØnse IpSpw_io, almflmKm‘n tZiob KmaoWsXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn ]h¿ØI¿ F∂nhsc IqSn Dƒs∏SpØn ]≤Xnhn]peam°m\mWv ]©mbØv `cWkanXn Dt±in°p∂Xv. \∂mbnssXIƒ hf¿Øp∂ IpńIƒ°v kv°qƒXeØn¬ t]m’ml\kΩm\w \¬Im\pw Xocpam\n®n´p≠v.

s]m¬∏pffnKma ]©mbØn¬

"kvt\l acw' ]≤Xn

fnepw \otcm- -ap-≠mbn. Ia-Øn¬ AXvi‡n-s∏´p. sh≈-®m¬ tXmSmbn, ]pg-bmbn, \Zn-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´p, i‡n-s∏- p. 10 h¿j-°m-e-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw\Zn AXns‚ ]q¿Æ cq]-Øn-seØn.ChnsS \S-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒt\cn´p ImWm≥ hntZi ]X-]-h¿Ø-I¿ FØn-t®-cp-I-bp-≠mbn. ssSw(Time) amknI ]kvXpX ]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n®v apJ]kw-K-sa-gpXn. tZiob ]X-ßfpw km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcp ]©m-bØv A≤y-£s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®vhkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bn-Øs∂ teJ-\-ß-sf-gpXn. C¥y°pw temI-Øn\pwamXr-I-bm-°m≥ ]‰nb Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-ambn CXns\ Nne ]X-ßƒ hnti-jn-∏n®p. Ct∏mƒ s_bn≥ \Zn ]©m-_n-eqsS kz—-ambn Hgp-Ip-I-bmWv.Bcpw AXns\ aeo-a-k-am-°p-∂n√.

k¥v _¬_o¿ knßv kt®-hmƒC∂v Hcp amXrIm ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚mWv. At±-l-Øn\v Db¿∂ hnZym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-I-sfm-∂p-an√. Cw•ojv]cn-⁄m\w Xosc C√ F∂p ]dbmw.F∂n´pw At±lw hnJym-X-\mbn. P\-Iob ]iv\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWvAt± -l-Øns‚ hnP -b -c -lkyw.kz¥w ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]hrØnkwkv°mcw At±-l-Øn\v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign™p. Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwIgn-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n A≤zm-\n-°pIF∂ Bibw P\-ßƒ inc-km-h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. I£n-cm-jvSo-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb Hcp Iq´mbva cq]-s∏- XpwAß-s\-bmWv. hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb]¶p-h-ln-°p∂p. CXv kzbw ]tNm-Z-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv D≠m-bXv.]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≠p≈hnI-k-\-X-¥-amWv kt®-hmƒ ]©m-bØpw kao] ]tZ-i-ß-fnse ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv. AXn¬ Ah¿ hnPbwI≠p. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Zqc-hym-]-I-amb Zpc-¥-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xns‚A\p-`hw Ah¿°p≠v. ap≥ hogvN-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]mTw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ]©m-_nse kt®-hmƒ Kma-]-©m-bØv apt∂-dp-I-bmWv. AXn-\-h¿ IS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS F√m-amb ]©m-bØv A≤y-£≥ k¥v_¬_o¿ kn-ßn-t\mSpw.

teJ-I≥ N-fin-K-Vn-sesk‚¿ t^m¿ dn-k¿-®v C≥ dq-d¬

B≥-Uv C≥-U-kv-Sn-b¬ sU-h-e-]v-sa‚n¬U-b-d-Iv-S-dmWv.

kºq¿-Æ ip-Nn-Xz b-⁄-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bn I-gn-™ h¿-jw H-‰-∏m-ew tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv tIm-ºu≠n¬ tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv Po-h-\°m¿hr-Øn-bm°n-b ÿe-Øv Ir-jn sNbv-X hm-gbn¬ \n∂pw hn-f-sh-SpØp.hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚ D-Zv-LmS\w tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv ]-kn-U‚ v sI.sI.Ku-cn-So-®¿ \n¿-∆-ln®p. hm-g-Iƒ-s°m-∏w I-∏, h-gpX-\, sh-≠, ap-fIv,No-c F-∂n-hbpw I-Wn-Im P-e-[m-c-tbm-Sp IqSn-b a-t\m-l-cam-b H-cp D-Zym-\hpw Hm-ô-kv ]-cn-kc-Øv D-≠v. k¿°m¿ Po-h-\-tØm-sSm-∏w Ir-jnbpw F∂-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS e-£yw. Xn-I®pw ssP-h co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Irjn.

ipNn-Xz-Øn-s\mcp th-dn- amXrI


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Kma \∑-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amWv. AXv ]Ir-

Xn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bmX IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ ]hm-l-Øn¬ D]-t`mK XrjvW-

bp-tSbpw ]IrXn Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆-

\m-i-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ sNdnb

Nne Zo]-ßƒ t]mse, ]cn-i-a-ßƒ XpSßn - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-W-X- -e-am-bn-cp∂p KmaoW

Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]e tImWp-I-fn-embn AXn-\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-

°p-∂p≠v. AØ-c-samcp At_m[ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ê-amWv Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb kw⁄-

I-fpsS kam-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w amX-amWv F¶nepw km¿∞-I-amb XpS°w.apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]c-ºc ˛ 26

ap‰-sØmcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ amhv ]≠v tIc-f-Ønse Xd-hm-Sp-I-fpsS apJ-ap-Z-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn\p Nph- n¬ \n∂pw_mey-ßƒ Iuam-c-Øn-te°pw buh-\-Øn-te°pwhf¿∂p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ Pohn-X-bm-Xbv°v hncm-a-an-Sp-tºmgpw amhv Xs∂ XpW-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂p. amºq-\p-≈nb Ip™ns\ imkn® AΩ-bpsS IÆp-\o¿ amº-g-ambn ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ \odp-∂p≠v. Iem-e-b-Øn\pap∂nse Imc-W-h-cmb amhns\ "ÿqem-]m-[n-]≥' F∂phnfn®v Ipam-c-\m-im≥ _lp-am-\n®p. amhp-ambn amß-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v FXtbm hm°p-Iƒ \ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hnX hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ CSw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂p. amß-bpsS Np\hoWp s]m≈nb s\©p-ambn, ]® amß-bpsS ]pfnbpwamº-g-Øns‚ a[p-c-hp-ambn ]e-Xcw amhp-Iƒ tXSn Ah-[n-°mew apgp-h≥ Ifn-®p-\-S∂ Hcp Imew Hm¿Ω-bn¬sXfn-bp∂p. B Hm¿Ω-I-tfm-sSm∏w At\Iw hm°p-Ifpw.Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wn-hnsS. \qdp-\qdp Xcw amhp-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cp∂p. Ah-bvt°mtcm BIrXn, Hmtcm \ndw,hen∏w, Hmtcm cpNn, Hmtcm a W w ,

hmb-\-°msc amhns‚

sshNn-Xy-ß-fn-te°v kzmKXw sNøp∂p. CXn¬s∏-SmØhm°p-Iƒ \nßƒ ]qcn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv icn°pw amº-g-°mew ]nd-°pI.

amºqhv

"amºqhv I≠pw, a°sf I≠pw aZn-°-cp-sX-∂mWv ]g-samgn'. Gsd A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb Cu ]g-sam-gn-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ "amºqhv' F¥m-sW∂v hy‡-amWv. amhv ]q°p∂Ime-am-bm¬ Nne h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ce ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w amhv ]qØp-e™p \nev°pw. amhv ]qØv amºqhvhncn-™p-I-gn-™m¬ AXns\ Xgp-In-sb-Øp∂ Im‰n\vt]mepw lrZy-am-sbmcp aW-amWv.

am¥-fn¿

aI-c-amk Ipfn-sc-Øp-tºmƒ amhv Xfn-cnSpw. h¿Æ-°-S-em- p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb tXmcWw Im‰n-em-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂Xp-t]mse Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ \nd™ amhv Im‰n-em-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Hcp ImgvN-bmWv. am¥-fn-cp-Æm≥ h∂mt´... F∂Ihn `mh\ Xs∂ CXns‚ at\m-lm-cn-X-sb-bmWv hc®pIm´p-∂Xv.

DÆn-amß

amhv ]qhn´p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ ItaW sNdnb DÆn-am-ß-I-fmbn Ah amdp∂p. Cu DÆn-am-ß-I-fn-te-sdbpwsImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. amhns‚ sImºn\v

Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-te-sd-bp≈ DÆn-am-ß-Iƒ kzb-tah sImgn-bpI F∂Xv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Hcp ]Xn-`m-k-amWv. DÆn-amß s]dp-°p-hm≥ IÆ≥ Nnc-´-bp-ambn am©p-h- n¬ Ifn-®p-\-S∂_meyw F∂pw Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-ap≈ Hm¿Ω-bt√?

IÆn-amß

DÆn-am-ß-∏-cphw Ign™vamß-b≠n ap‰p -∂-Xn\ vapºp≈ amß-bmWv IÆn-

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Pqsse 201139

amß. CXv A®m-dn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn IqSp-X-embpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. IÆn-amß \ne-Øp-ho-gmsX Ipe-tbmsS ]dn-s®-SpØvIÆn-amß A®m-dp-≠m-°pI ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Hcp tIc-fob coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

H‰-∏p-d-ßmSn\∂mbn hnf™v aqs∏-Øp-∂-

Xn\v apºmbn It√m, ItºmsIm≠v amß Fdn-™n-SpI]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. ]tXy-In®v Ipń-°m-eØv AsXmcp IuXp-I-am-bn-cp∂p.sX√pw D∂w ]ng-bv°msX amß Fdn-™n-Sp∂ hncp-X-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ipń-Iƒ H∂n-®p-IqSn amß Fdn-™n´v D∏pwIqń AXv Ign-°p-∂Xv Gsd ck-I-c-ambA\p- -h-am-bn-cp∂p. Cßs\ Gdp-sIm≠v XmsghogmØ amß-bpsS £X-ta‰ `mKw AI-tØ°vN∏n \nev°pw. F∂m¬ _m°n-bp≈ `mKw \∂mbnamwkambn \nev°bpw sNøpw. CØcw amßsb "H‰-∏p-d-ßmSn' F∂mWv \m´p- m-j-bn¬ ]d-bpI. CØcw amßbv°vthdn-s´mcp cpNn-bmWv.

sImgn""Fdn-bm-\-dn-bp-t∂ms‚ ssIøn¬ "sImgn' sImSp-°n

√'', \mw km[m-c-W-bmbn ]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp ssien-bmWv. amßtbm, ]d-¶n-am-ßtbm, B™n-en-∏-gtam Fdn-™n-Sm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ D≈ Hcp ssIøpsS \of-ap≈ IºmWv"sImgn'.

CØnƒ

""CSn-sh-ńb sXßn\v CØnƒ ]nSn® amhv Iq´v'' ]d-™p-]-Xn™ Hcp sNm√m-WnXv. CXv amhns‚ A¥-I-\mWv. ]cm∂t`mPn-I-fmb Cu kkyw amhns‚ sImºp-I-fn¬ thcmgvØn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®p hfcpw. thcp ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ch Nph-tSmsS shń \in-∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬ItaW amhv DWßn \in°pw. ""Cßs\ CØnƒ°-Æn-bmbn FX-Imew Pohn°pw''? ˛ kz¥-ambn A≤zm-\n-°msX a‰p-≈-hsc amXw Bi-bn®p Ign-bp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈tNmZy-am-WnXv.

\m´p-amhv

amhn¬Xs∂ \m´p-amhpw \mS-\-√m-Ø-hbpw Ds≠∂vCXn¬\n∂pw hy‡-at√? aqhm-≠≥, Infn-®p-≠≥, XØ-®p-≠≥, tIme≥, i¿°-tcin, I¿∏qcw, abn-em∏q, tIm´p-t°mWw XpSßn Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw hyXy-kvX-amb t]cp-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n \m´p-am-hp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS ]d-ºn¬ ]S¿∂p-h-f¿∂n-cp∂ \mS≥ amhp-I-fn-te-sdbpwBcpw ssX\´v \\®v hf¿Øn-b-X√ ˛ amß-b≠n hoWvkzb-tah hf¿∂-h-bmWv. KpW-Ønepw aW-Ønepw ImgvN-bn-ep-sa√mw Gsd khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu \mS≥amhp-I-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw hwi-\miw h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv C∂sØ Ahÿ.

H´p-amhvC∂v \ap-t°sd ]cn-NnXw H´p-am-hp-I-fmWv. A¬t^m

¨tkm, \oew, _wt•md, a¬tKmh, knµqcw, kph¿Æ-tcJ XpSßn H´-\-h[n H´p-am-hn-\-ßƒ C∂v kpe-`-amWv.imtJm-]-im-J-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂v ]¥-en-°msX Ip≈≥ ]cp-h-Øn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw hfsc kzmZn-jvT-amb amß e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \mS≥am-hn¬ hnf-s∏m-en-a-bm¿∂ C\-ßƒ tÃm¨ Km^v‰nwKv (Hń-°¬)\S-Øn-bmWv H´p-amhv Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Xmc-X-tay\sImºp-W°w IqSp-X-em-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv H´p-am-hp-I-fn-emWv.

amßm-®p\]®-am-ß-bpsS sR´v AS¿Øn amß ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-

tºmƒ sRńs‚ `mKØp\n∂pw Hen-®p-h-cp∂ Aæ ck-amWv "amßm-®p\'. Aæmw-i-ap≈ Cu Zhw ico-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ hoWm¬ B `mKw s]m≈n-°p-Sncpw. amß ]dn®v]gp-°m-\mbn shbv°p-tºmƒ amß-bpsS Hen-®n-d-ßn-bn-´p≈ "Np\' XpS-®p-thWw ]gp° shbv°p-hm≥. A√mØ]£w amß ]gp-°p-tºmƒ Np\ Hen-®n-d-ßnb mKw tISm-Im≥ km≤yX IqSp-X-emWv.

saØ-∏qfvamºgw sXmen sNØn ]qfn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚

][m-\-h-isØ G‰hpw henb IjvWw apdn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv "saØ-∏qfv'. sNdnb IjvW-Øn\v tImSm-en-∏q-sf-∂mWv ]d-bpI. amß ]qfp-tºmƒ saØ-∏q-fp-Xs∂ In´p-hm≥ Ipń-Iƒ hg-°p-Iq-Sm-dp≠v.

D∏p-amß

""Atøm Fs¥mcp hÆ-amWv D∏p-amß cWn t]mep-≠t√m''? Ia-Øn-e-[nIw hÆ-ap-≈-hsc D∏p-amß c-Wn-tbm-SmWv s]mXpth \mw D]-an-°p-∂Xv. ]gpØ amß\neØv aÆn¬ hogmsX ]dn-s®-SpØv Igp-In-Øp-S®v D∏pw,Im¥m-cnbpw Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈hpw a‰pw \nd® `c-Wn-bn¬ \ndbv-°p∂p. `c-Wn-bn¬ amß \nd®v `c-Wn-bpsShmb hfsc Z-ambn sIń AS®pshbv°p∂p. amß-bpsSkok¨ Ign-bp-tºmƒ `cWn Xpd∂v Ht∂m ct≠mamßbpw AXnse Ipd®v sh≈hpw IqSn tImcn-sb-Sp-°p∂p˛Cu "D∏p-amß' sIm≠p≈ hn`-h-ßƒ GsdkzmZn-jvS-amWv.

(XpS-cpw)

teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬t]mKmw FIvkn-Iyq-ó-hmWv


Pqsse 201139

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IpSpw-_-io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mwhm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ kn.-Un.-Fkv sNb¿t]-gvkämcpsS kwÿm\Xe kwKawXncph\¥]pcØv Nµ-ti-J-c≥\m-b¿ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S-∂p. kwKawapJ-y-a¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. Pq¨ 23,24 Xob-XnIfnembn\S∂ kwKa-Øn¬ hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fn-embn a¥nam-cmb tUm. Fw.-sI.ap\o¿, ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p-ń, sI.-kn. tPmk^v, hn.-F-kv. inh-Ip-am¿,]n.sI. Pb-e-£van, F.-]n. A\n¬Ip-

am¿, sI.-]n. taml-\≥, tUm. Sn.-Fw.tXmakv sFkIv Fw.-F¬-.F. XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

kwK-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p \S-∂]Z¿i-\w \√ \mS≥]pfn- ap-X¬]mbkw hscbp≈ IpSpw-_io DXv]--∂ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-Øm¬ it≤-b-am-bn. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v FØn-bn- p≈ IpSpw _io]h¿Ø-I¿, Ah¿ \n¿Ωn® DXv]--∂ß-fpsS henb ]Z¿i-\-amWv Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂Xv.

ip≤-amb ]ngp-]p-fnbpw IpS-ºp-fnbpw ]tXyI ]m°‰n-em°n ChnsShnev]-\-s°-Øn-®n-cp∂-p. ssPh-h-f-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Irjn-sNbvX \mS≥]®-°-dn-Ifpw ChnsS e`y-am-bn-cp∂p.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse tIm´p-Im-en¬ \n∂p≈ IpSpw-_io ]h¿Ø-I-cmWv ]®-°-dn-Iƒ taf-bn-se-Øn-®n-cp--∂Xv. Ie¿∏n√mØ ad-bq¿ i¿°caq∂m-dn¬ \n∂p≈ IpSpw -_iobqWn‰v hnev]-\-bvs°-Øn-®ncp∂p. a[p-c-Ønepw ip≤n-bnepw ad-bq¿ i¿°canI®p \n∂p.

tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xr»q¿ Pn√-I-fn¬\np≈ IpSw-_-io- bq-Wn‰v ]h¿Ø-I¿ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tkm∏p-ev∏∂--ß-fp-am-bmWv ]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-bXv.s\√n° tkm∏v, hmI-tkm∏v, \m¬∏m-ac tkm∏v, c‡-N-µ-\-Øm¬ \n¿Ωn®tkm∏v F∂n-hbv°v h≥ Unam‚m-Wn-hnsS A\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv. cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ ASßn-bn- n-√mØ tkm∏v F∂ta≥a-IqSn Cu tkm∏p-Iƒ°p-≠v.

IpSpw-_-io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ]Z¿i-\-taf ]©m-bØvkmaq-l-y-t£-a-h-Ip∏p a¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ kµ¿in-°p-∂p.

Pqsse 2011


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Pqsse 201141

πmÃn°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dt]-£n-®mWvtkm∏p-I-fpsS ]mbv°nw-Kv. ]mbv°nw-Kn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ihp-ßns‚ ]mf-bm-sW--∂XmWv ]tXy-I-X. ip≤-amb shfn-s®Æ thhn®tijw AXn-s\m∏w ]b-dp-s]m-Snbpwa‰pw tN¿Øv Xøm-dm-°nb tkm∏pwc‡-N-µ\ tkm∏pw ChnsS hnev]-\bv°p-≠mbncp∂-p.

hb-\mń¬ \n∂p≈ IpSw-_io]h¿Ø-I¿ Im´phn`-h-ßfpsS Ie-h-d-bp-am-bmWv ]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b-Xv. AXn¬ ][m\w Imń¬ \n∂p-ti-J-cn® ip≤-amb tX≥ Xs-∂bm-Wv.BZn-hmkn sshZy-Ønse H‰-aqenIq´p-Ifpw ChnsS FØn-®ncp∂p. hb-dn-f°w apX¬ ssatK≥ hsc-bp≈tcmK-ßƒ°v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ H‰-aqen\¬Ipw.

tIcf Im¿jnIk¿∆-I-em-imekp-K‘-hnfhn`mKw IkvXqcn a™-fns‚ tiJcw ChnsS FØn-®n-cp∂p.IkvXqcn a™ƒ Irjn-sN-øp∂sXß-s\-sb∂v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cm≥ t\mó-kp-Ifpw hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

apf-bnepw XSn-bnepw Xo¿Ø Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°ƒ, Nnc-´bnepw hnhn[teml-ß-fnepw \n¿Ωn® B`-c-W-ßƒ, XpI¬ DXv]∂ßƒ, t]∏-dn¬\n¿Ωn® at\m-l-c-amb _mKp-Iƒ,XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ, ]®-°dn hnØp-Iƒ....- Xp-Sßn F√mw ChnsSbp≠mbncp∂p. hkvXßfn¬ ImZw_cn_m≥Un\mbn-cp∂p h≥ Unam≥Uv.

taf-bn-se-Øp-∂h-cmcpw hni∂p \S-t°-≠-n h∂n-√. IpS-ºpfn C´ \√ao≥Idnbpw I∏bpw Nn°≥ IdnbpwA∏hpw hnhn-[- ]mb-kßfpambnkwL-Sn-∏n® IpSpw-_io ]Z¿i\taf-bv°v \√ Xnc-°m-Wv A\p- -h-s∏- Xv.c≠pZnhkßfnembn \S∂ kwKaØn¬ kwÿm\sØ F√m Xt±iÿm]\ßsfbpw ]Xn\n[oIcn®vBbncØn¬∏cw kn.Un.Fkv sNb¿t]gvkämcS°w 1500˛Hmfw IpSpw_io ]h¿ØI¿ ]s¶SpØp.

IpSpw-_-io-bp-sS 13˛mw hm¿-jn-Iw ap-Jy-a¥n D-Ω≥-Nm-≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p. a-¥n-amcm-b ]n.sI. Ip-™m-en-°p-ń, tUm. Fw.sI. ap-\o¿, hn.F-kv.in-h-Ip-am¿, F.]n.A-\n¬-Ip-am¿, tUm. Sn.Fw. tXma-kv sFk-Iv Fw.F¬.F. Xp-S-ßnb-h¿ k-ao]w.

P\lrZbßfnte°ndßns®√p∂ ]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS IpSpw-_io \S-Øp∂-Xv \ni_vZ kmº-ØnI hn]vf-h-am-Wv. IpSpw-_iok¿°m-cns‚ HutZym-KnI kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cn-°p-w.Ai-c-W¿°v XpW-bm-Ip∂ Bib ]≤Xn F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw F√m ap\nkn∏men‰nIfnepw hym]n∏n°pw. IpSpw-_iobpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vk¿°m-cns‚ ]q¿W ]n¥pWbpw t\Xr-Xzhpw D≠m-Ipw. CXp kw_-‘n® Bi-¶-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. IpSpw-_-io°vk¿°m-¿ F√m t]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ipw. H∏w a‰v kzmib kwL-ßsf \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.

˛ DΩ≥Nm-≠n, apJy-a¥n

IpSpw_io°v Im¿jnI hmbv] ]qPyw iXam\w ]eni\nc°n¬\¬Ip∂ Imcyw k¿°m¿ ]cnKWn°pw. kn Un Fkv sNb¿t]-gvkäm-cpsS G‰hpw Ipd™ HmW-td-dnbw 3000 cq]-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.Ct∏mgnXv 2000 apX¬ 2500 cq] hscbmWv. B¿°pw \ntj[n-°m-\m-ImØ A\n-tj[yi‡n-bmbn IpSpw-_io amdn Ign-™p.

˛ tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿, ]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a a¥n

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv IpSpw-_-io-. IpSpw-_-iobpsS]h¿Ø\w amXr-Im-]-c-amWv. IpSpw_iobpsS ]h¿Ø\ßƒIqSpX¬ taJebnte°v hym]n∏n°p∂Xn¬ sF.SnbpsS km[yX]camh[n ]tbmP\s∏SpØpw.

˛ ]n.sI. Ip™men°pń, \KcImcy a¥n

IpSpw-_io tIc-f-Øns‚ Kma-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb Hcp CSw Is≠Øn Ign-™p. C¥y-bnse a‰p kwÿm-\-ßƒs°√mw amXr-I-bm-IpIbmWv Cu ]ÿm-\w. IpSpw-_-io°v k¿°m-cns‚ ]q¿Æ-]n-¥p-W-bp-≠m-Ipw. C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ F√m- kw-i-b-ßfpw Aÿm-\-Øm-Wv.cmjvSobhXvI-cWw t]mse-bp≈ A\- n-e-j-Wob ]h-W-X-Iƒ IpSpw-_-io°v KpW-I-c-am-In-√. kwÿm\ `c-W-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßƒCØcw kwcw`-ßsf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°-cp-X.v

˛ sI.kn. tPmk-^v, Bkq-X-W-˛-Km-a-hn-I-k\ a¥n

DØchmZnØ Sqdnkw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ IpSpw_iobpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

˛ F.]n. A\n¬Ipam¿, Sqdnkw hIp∏p a¥n

tIc-f-Øns‚ kwL-\m-Z-ambn amdnb IpSpw-_io kvXoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]pØ≥ NcnXw krjvSn-®p.

˛ ]n.sI. Pbe£van, ]ń-I-h¿K-˛-bp-h-P-\-t£-a- a¥n

(IpSpw-_-io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ kn.-Un.-Fkv sNb¿t]-gvkämcpsS kwÿm\Xe kwK-aØns‚ `mK-ambnXncph\¥]pcØv Nµ-ti-J-c≥\m-b¿ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S-∂ hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fn¬\n∂v.)

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv


Pqsse 201141

Pqsse 2011


42Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰vhn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ kmwJy U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKvkwÿm-\sØ F√m XnXe ]©mbØp-I-fnepw kmwJy U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKv Bπn-t°-j≥ L´w

L-´-am-bn 2011˛12¬ \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xp kw-_-‘n-®v k¿°m¿ D-Øc-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. Km-a, tªm°v, Pn√m ]-©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ km-wJy \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Npa-X-e b-Ym-I-aw ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Iv-S¿, Km-a-hnI-k-\ I-Ωo-jW¿, kv-t‰-‰v s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv B-Un-‰v B-ô-k¿ F-∂n-h¿-°m-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xn-s‚ kw-ÿm\-X-e tam-Wn-‰-dnw-Kn-\v kv-t‰-‰vs]¿-t^m-a≥-kv B-Un-‰v B- o-k¿ I -ho-\-dm-bn kw-ÿm\-X-e I-Ωn-‰nbpw cq-]o-I-cn-®n- p≠v. ]-©m-b-Øp-X-eØn¬tam-Wn-‰-dnw-Kn\v H≥-]Xw-K I-Ωn-‰n cq-]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ]-cn-ioe\w "In-e' \n¿-h-ln-°pw. a-‰p km-t¶Xn-I k-lm-b-Øn-\p-≈ Np-a-X-e C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ tI-c-f an-j-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Hmtcm X-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ D-tZym-K-ÿcpsS Np-a-X-e-Ifpw D-Ø-chn¬ \n¿-h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v [G.O.(Ms) No. 128/2011/LSGD, dated: 6-7-2011].

Zmcn-Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v hoSv: 2011- 12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw`qc-lnX˛`h-\-c-ln-X¿ hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ÿew hnebv°v hmßn-bm¬ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂

t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂v k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in®p. a‰p am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS qan Is≠Øn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]e hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]bm-k-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ta¬∏-d™ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw Du¿÷nXiaw \S-tØ-≠-XmWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ kaK KpW-t`m‡r enÃn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ F√m KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pwÿew e`y-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Dd-∏m-°Ww. sF.F.ssh ]≤-Xn-bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb 10,000cq] IqSn kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \S-∏m-t°-≠-XmWv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿. 30244/Un._n.1/2011/Xkz-`hXobXn 16.06.2011)

B\p-h¬ sabn‚-\≥kv tIm¨SmIv‰vXt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ sk¿h¿ Iºyq- -dp-Iƒ, Iºyq- -dp-Ifpw A\p-_-‘-ßfpw,

bp.]n.Fkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ B\p-h¬ sabn‚-\≥kv tIm¨SmIv‰v (AMC) \p≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSPn√m-Xe enÃv k¿°m¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. (G.O.(Rt)No.1509/2011/LSGD, dated 24.06.2011).

Izmdn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssek≥kv thWwIzmdn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\v Pn√m Pntbm-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ s]¿an-‰n¬ CXv Izmdn ]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ssek≥k√ F∂pw ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Un & H ssek≥kv e`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw amXta ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw- n-°mhq F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

]©m-bØv c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ A[n-Imcw ]p\-:ÿm-]n®palm-flm-Km‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v tªm°v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Icm¿

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏´ Akn-Ã‚ v F©n-\o-b¿/Hmh¿ko-b¿, A°u-≠‚ v Iw tU‰ F≥Sn Hm∏-td-‰¿F∂n-h-cpsS Icm¿ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°pXncn-®p-\¬In DØ-c-hmbn. Cu A[n-Imcw Pn√m If-IvS¿am¿°pw tªm°v/Kma ]©m-bØv skI-´-dn-am¿°pwhn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ ap≥ DØ-chpw d±m°n.

ZsØ-Sp-°¬: Ip™p-ß-fpsS P\\ ÿew Xncp-Øm≥ A\p-aXnIpńsb ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Xmak ÿeØv P\\w cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS

hnemkw Ipń-bpsS P\-\-ÿ-e-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hmbn. ZsØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂Ipń-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ZsØ-Sp-°¬ tIµtam, tIµw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿetam P\\ ÿe-ambn cPn-Ã¿sNbvX tIkp-I-fn-emWv A\p-aXn. (k.D.(B¿.Sn) 1480/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 20.06.2011)

Iqdp-am‰w : ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚n\v Atbm-KyXIqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ewLn-®-Xn\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse ]pØ≥then-°c Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-

U‚ v sUbvkn tSmansb kwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¿ sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿ Atbm-Ky-bm-°n. ]©m-b-Ønse as‰m-cw-K-amb D√m-k≥ \¬Inb l¿Pn-bn-emWv DØ-c-hv. Ign™ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ bp.-Un.-F^v H≥]XpwF¬.-Un.-F^v F´pw ko‰n-emWv Pbn-®-Xv. tIm¨Kkv AwK-amb jo\ sk_m-Ãy-\m-bn-cp∂p bp.-Un.-F-^ns‚]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\m¿∞n. F∂m¬ tIm¨Kkv Sn°-‰n¬ hnP-bn® sUbvkn tSman F¬.-Un.-F-^v.]n¥p-W-tbmsS ]kn-U‚m-bn. bp.-Un.-F v ÿm\m¿∞n°v thm´p sNø-W-sa-∂- hn∏v ewLn® sUbvkn tSmansbAtbm-Ky-bm-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p l¿Pn-bnse Bh-iyw. tIm¨Kkv ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn a’-cn®v Pbn-®-tijwFXn¿]-£-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS ]kn-U‚mb \S-]Sn Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[-\-\n-b-a-Øns‚ ewL-\-am-sW∂v hne-bn-cp-Øn-bmWv IΩo-j≥ sUbvkn tSmansb Atbm-Ky-bm-°n-b-Xv. Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Bdp h¿j-tØ°v Ah¿°v hne-°p≠v.


Pqsse 201143

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

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