Paper Bahasa Inggris

MAYA PRIHASTINI SUCI

2014120003

FISIP

Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cireundeu, Ciputat Jakarta Selatan Telp : 021-7443273, Fax : 021 74709730DAFTAR ISI

UNIT 1

Bunyi bacaan abjad dalam Bahasa Inggris................................................

2

Number............................................................................................

2

Kunci membaca tulisan Bahasa inggris............................................

3

UNIT 2 : DAFTAR VOCABULARY

a. Bagian tubuh...............................................................................

7

b. Nama-nama perilaku..................................................................

13c. Nama-nama perasaan..................................................................

20

d. Nama-nama penampilan fisik......................................................

27

e. Nama-nama makanan.................................................................

29

f. Nama-nama sayuran.................................................................

34

g. Nama buah-buahan.................................................................

36

h. Benda-benda dirumah.................................................................

38

i. Nama-nama transportasi.................................................................

44

j. Nama-nama pekerjaan.................................................................

49

UNIT 3

Macam-macam kata ganti................................................................

58

UNIT IBunyi bacaan abjad dalam bahasa inggris :A (e) G (ji) M (em) S (es) Y (way)B (bi) H (ic) N (en) T (ti) Z (zet)C (si) I (ai) O (ou) U (yu)zD (di) J (je) P (pi) V (vi)E (i) K (ke) Q (kiu) W (dabel yu)F (ef) L (el) R (ar) X (eks)Number (angka-angka)One wan

satu

(1)eleven

ileven

sebelas

(11)

Twotu

dua

(2)twelevetwelv

dua belas(12)

Threethri

tiga

(3)thirteentertin

tiga belas(13)

Fourfow:

empat

(4)four teenfortin

empat belas(14)

Fivefaiv

lima

(5)five teenfaivtin

lima belas(15)

Sixsiks

enam

(6)six teensikstin

enam belas(16)

Sevenseven

tujuh

(7)seventeenseventintujuh belas(17)

Eighteit

delapan(8)eight teeneit tin

delapan belas(18)

Ninenain

sembilan(9)nineteennaintin

sembilan belas(19)

Tenten

sepuluh(1)twenty

twenti

dua puluh(20)

Twenty onetwenty wandua puluh satu (21)

Twenty twotwenty tudua puluh dua(22)KUNCI MEMBACATULISAN BAHASA INGGRIS(KEY TO READ ENGLISH WRITING)Kunci membaca tulisan bahasa Inggris adalah mampu membaca huruf hidup : a - i - u - e - o. dan membaca huruf rangkap : ai - ou - au - oo - ee - ea :- oi. Bila kalian belajar bahasa Inggris, terlebih dahulu kalian harus mempelajari atau mendengarkan bunyi huruf hidup didalam setiap suku katanya. Dengan kemampuan membaca huruf hidup inilah, seseorang akan diukur kemampuannya mahir dan tidaknya berbahasa Inggris.Bunyi huruf hidup bahasa Inggris memiliki berbagai macam bunyi dan pengucapan. Bunyi huruf a diucapkan dalam berbagai bunyi. Seperti dibawah ini:Huruf hidup a berbunyi e didalam kata-kata seperti :

sake of= kepentinganState = negara

take= mengambilmanage = memimpin

cake= kuelate = terlambat

case= kasus (masalah)upgrade = menatar

educat= mendidikmate = teman

Huruf hidup a berbunyi o didalam kata-kata seperti:

Call= panggilanalways= selalu

Fall= jatuh also= juga

Hall= ruang already= selesai

Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan kita didalam latihan membaca tulisan bahasa inggris bahwa:

Kata-kata didalam bahasa inggris terdiri dari huruf mati (konsonan) dan horuf hidup (vowel)

Secara umum pengucapan huruf mati bahasa inggris hampir sama seperti pengucapan huruf mati didalam bahasa indonesia. Misalnya pengucapan huruf:

b-c-d-f-g-h-j-k-l-m-n-p-q-r-s-t-u-v-w-x-y-z

namum penggunaan huruf hidup seperti: a-i-u-e-o.CONTOHHuruf hidup a berbunyi aCar: mobilhard: keras

Art:seni

star: bintang

Huruf hidup a berbunyi eSack: karungman:laki-laki

Rack: rak

cat: kucing

Sandpasir

back: belakang

Huruf hidup a berbunyi o

Already: telah

all: semua

Tall:tinggi

wall: tembok

Salt:garamhall: ruangan

Beragam bunyi huruf a tersebut diatas akan kita temui dalam pembacaan tulisan dan pembacaan kata-kata didalam bahasa inggris demikian pun didalam pembacaan huruf hidup lainnya. Sebagai gambaran disini kami berikan dengan singkat beragam bunyi huruf E:E dibaca e

Fell: jatuh

Hell: neraka

E dibaca iBe: ada

scenery: layar

Return: kembali

Deny: menyangkal

E tak dibaca

Write: menulislove: mencintai

Make: membuat

Invite: mengundang

E dibaca e

Observe: mengamati

leader: pemimpin

Serve: melayani

Cancel: membatalkan

E dibaca i

Meet: berjumpaseed: biji

Seek: mencari

Feel: merasa

Beragam bunyi huruf o:

O dibaca o

Lock: kuncifork: garpu

Knock: ketukrock: batu

Socks: kaus kakifolk: rakyat

O dibaca e

Word: kata

second: kedua

World: dunianation: bangsa

Connect: menghubungkan

O dibaca a

Not: tidak

hour: jam

Now: sekarangflower: bunga

Social: masyarakat

O dibaca u

Poor: miskinfood: makanan

Zoo: kebun binatang

Mood: rasa

O dibaca a

Flood: banjir

Blood: darahBeragam huruf U

U dibaca u

Put: meletakkanusual: biasa

Full: penuh

U dibaca a

Cut: memotongrush: hanyut

Us: kita

succes: sukses

Bus: bis

buy: membeli

U dibaca i

Busy: sibuk

Business: usaha/bisnis

U dibaca e

Hurt: melukaidisturb: mengganggu

Difficult: sulit

Burn: bakar

U dibaca yu

Use: menggunakan

Cure: menyembuhkan

Beragam huruf i:

I dibaca i

Hit: memukul

Fit: sehat

Sit: duduk

I dibaca e

Bird: burung

Birth: kelahiran

First: pertama

I dibaca ai

Tie: dasi

Die: matiWrite: menulis

UNIT 2

DAFTAR VOCABULARYVOCABULARY LISTA. Bagian tubuh

Forehead = Dahi Eye = Mata Eyebrows = Alis mata Eyelash = Bulu mata Nose = Hidung Moustache = Kumis Temple = Pelipis Cheek = Pipi Lips = Bibir Tooth / teeth (jamak) = Gigi Chin = Dagu Beard = Janggut Ear = Telinga Neck = Leher Throat = Tenggorokan Shoulder = Bahu Hand = Tangan Finger = Jari Nail = Kuku Thumb = Ibu jari Arm = Lengan

6 Wrist = Pergelangan tangan Elbow = Siku Bust = Dada (untuk perempuan) Breast = Payudara Chest = Dada (untuk laki-laki) Stomach = Perut Hips = Pinggul Waist = Pinggang Bottom = Pantat Leg = Kaki Thigh = Paha Knee = Lutut Foot = Kaki (bawah) Heel = Tumit Ankle = Pergelangan kaki Toes = Jari kaki Skin = Kulit Side =Pinggang Back = Punggung Heart = Jantung Brain = Otak Blood = Darah Lungs = Paru-paru Liver = Hati Intestine = Usus Kidney = Ginjal Muscle = Otot Nerve = (Urat) saraf Abdomen = Perut Adams apple = Jakun Anatomy = Anatomi Anus = Anus Arch = Telapak kaki Appendix = Usus buntu Artery = Pembulu darah arteri ball of the foot = Bagian antara jari kaki dan telapak kaki belly = Perut belly button = Pusar big toe = Jempol kaki bladder = Kandung kemih blood vessels = Pembuluh darah body = Tubuh bone = Tulang buttocks = Pantat calf = betis carpal = Tulang pergelangan tangan cartilage = Tulang rawan cell = Sel cervical vertebrae = Tulang tengkuk circulatory system = Sistem peredaran darah clavicle = Tulang selangka coccyx = Tulang ekor collar bone = Tulang selangka diaphragm = Diafragma digestive system = Sistem pencernaan ear lobe = cuping telinga esophagus = kerongkongan eyelid = Kelopak mata face = Wajah femur = Tulang paha fibula = tulang betis gallbladder = kantung empedu glands = kelenjar gums = gusi humerus = tulang atas lengan/kaki depan immune system = sistem kekebalan tubuh instep = kura-kura kaki index finger = jari telunjuk iris = selaput pelangi di mata jaw = rahang larynx = pangkal tenggorokan ligament = sendi tulang mandible = rahang bawah metacarpal = tulang telapak tangan metatarsal = tulang telapak kaki molar = gigi geraham navel = pusar nipple = putting susu nostril = lubang hidung organs = organ ovary = ovarium palm = telapak tangan pancreas = pankreas patella = tempurung lutut pelvis = panggul (rongga tulang pinggul) phalanges = tulang jari tangan/kaki pharynx = tekak pinky = jari kelingking pore = pori-pori pupil = pupil mata radius = tulang lengan rectum = dubur red blood cells = sel darah merah respiratory system = sistem pernapasan ribs = tulang iga scalp = kulit kepala scapula = tulang belikat senses = indera shin = tulang kering skeleton = kerangka skull = tengkorak sole = telapak spinal column = tulang belakang spinal cord = urat saraf tulang belakang spine = tulang belakang spleen = limpa sternum = tulang dada tendon = urat daging thorax = rongga dada tissue = jaringan toe = Jari kaki toenail = kuku jari kaki tonsils = amandel torso = tubuh bagian atas ulna = tulang hasta ureter = saluran kencing urinary system = sistem pembuangan air kencing uterus = rahim uvula = tengkulak/ anak lidah white blood cells = Sel darah putihB. NAMA-NAMA PERILAKU (ATTITUDE VOCABULARY)

Intellectual Ability (Kemampuan Intelektual) Intelligent = pintar, cerdas Bright = cerdas, cemerlang Clever = pandai, pintar Smart = pintar Shrewd = pandai, lihai Able = cakap, terampil Gifted = berbakat Talented = berbakat Brainy = pintar Stupid = bodoh Foolish = bodoh, dungu Half-witted = bodoh Simple =biasa, tidak pintar Silly = dungu Brainless = bodoh Daft =gila, tidak waras Dumb = dungu Dim = bodoh, suram

Attitude toward Life and Surroundings (Sikap terhadap Kehidupan dan Lingkungan) Optimistic = optimistis Pessimistic = pesimistis Extroverted = terbuka, aktif secara sosial Introverted = pendiam, pemalu Calm = tenang, kalem Relaxed = santai Tense = keras Practical = praktis Sensible = berpikiran sehat Sensitive = sensitif

Attitude toward Other People (Sikap terhadap Orang Lain) Sociable = suka bergaul, pandai bersosialisasi Gregarious = pandai bergaul Quarrelsome = suka berdebat/bertengkar Argumentative = suka berdebat Cruel = jahat Sadistic = sadis, bengis Easy-going = supel, tidak kaku Even-tempered = kalem, bertempramen tenang Impolite = tidak sopan Rude = kasar, tidak sopan Ill-mannered = bekelakuan buruk Discourteous = berkelakuan buruk Honest = jujur, terus terang Trustworthy = dapat dipercaya Reliable = dapat diandalkan Sincere = tulus Jealous = cemburu Envious = cemburu, iri hati Determined = ulet, tekun Obstinate = keras kepala Stubborn = keras kepala Pig-headed = irit Thrifty = hemat Economical = ekonomis, sangat irit Miserly = pelit, kikir Tight-fisted = pelit, kikir Self-assured = percaya diri Self-important = mementingkan diri sendiri Arrogant = arogan, sombong Full of oneself = suka puas dan membanggakan diri sendiri Assertive = tegas Aggressive = agresif Bossy = suka asal memerintah Original = seadanya, apa adanya Peculiar = aneh Weird = aneh Eccentric = eksentrik, aneh, tidak biasa Odd = aneh Frank = terus terang Direct = terus terang, blak-blakan Open = terbuka Blunt = spontan, blak-blakan Abrupt = kasar, spontan Brusque = kaku (kelakuan) Curt = kaku, kasar (kelakuan) Broad-minded = lapang hati Unprincipled = tidak normal, nakal Permissive = serba membolehkan, suka mengizinkan Inquiring = suka ingin tahu Inquisitive = suka ingin tahu Nosy = ingin tahu Generous = dermawan, suka memberi Extravagant =boros, suka berfoya-foya Innocent = polos, lugu Nave = polos, lugu, naif Ambitious = ambisius Pushy = ambisius, sangat ingin maju

More Adjectives about People (Lebih Banyak Kata Sifat tentang Orang) absent-minded = berpikiran kosong above average = diatas rata-rata adventurous = suka berpetualang affectionate = penuh kasih sayang agile = cerdas, tangkas, cekatan agreeable = dapat disetujui alert = siaga amazing = luar biasa amiable = ramah amusing = menghibur, menyenangkan analytical = analitis angelic = seperti malaikat (kebaikan, atau perawakan) apathetic = apatis, tidak acuh akan lingkungan apprehensive = penuh pengertian ardent = sangat rajin artistic = berjiwa seni balanced = seimbang below average = dibawah rata-rata beneficent = dermawan, pemurah blue = suka murung boisterous = ramai, tidak bisa diam brave = pemberani brilliant = pintar, cerdas callous = jahat candid = terus terang cantankerous = suka membantah, keras (kelakuan) capable = cakap, terampil careful = berhati-hati careless = ceroboh cautious = siaga, waspada childish = kekanak-kanakan childlike = kekanak-kanakan cheerful = periang churlish = tidak tahu aturan, kasar circumspect = sangat berhati-hati clumsy = canggung coherent = masuk akal cold = dingin, tidak ramah competent = cakap, berkompeten composed = tenang, penyabar conceited = congkak, sombong, angkuh condescending = rendah diri, minder confident = percaya diri considerate = baik budi, penuh perhatian cool-headed = bekepala dingin cooperative = suka dan terampil bekerja sama cordial = ramah courageous = pemberani cowardly = pengecut, penakut crafty = licik cranky = mudah tersinggung, mudah marah crass = bodoh critical = kritis cynical = bersifat sinis dependent = mandiri delightful = menyenangkan depressed = sedih, muram diligent = rajin dirty = kotor disagreeable = tidak menyenangkan discreet = bijaksana, berhati-hati disruptive = suka menggangu, suka mengacaukan distant = tidak ramah egotistical = egoistis, mementingkan diri sendiri elfin = menyenangkan, lucu bagai peri kecil emotional = emosional energetic = enerjetik enterprising = giar, mau berusaha enthusiastic = antusias evasive = suka mengelak ferocious = galak, kasar fervent = bersemangat, bersungguh-sungguh fiery = bersemangat, berapi-api flashy = menyolok (penampilan) friendly = ramah, suka berteman gloomy = murung good = baik (kelakuan) great = baik sekali hearty = sungguh-sungguh helpful = suka menolong hesitant = ragu-ragu hot-headed = suka marah-marah impulsive = suka ikut kata hati inactive = tidak aktif incompetent = tidak cakap inconsiderate = tidak peduli/ perhatian terhadap orang lain inconsistent = tidak konsisten independent = tidak mandiri indiscreet = tidak bijaksana indolent = lamban, malas indefatigable = tidak kenal lelah jocular = lucu, jenaka jovial = periang joyous = periang kind = baik hati leery = suka curiga lethargic = lesu, malas level-headed = berpikiran waras listless = lesu, tanpa semangat lithe = luwes lively = bersemangat mature = dewasa mean = jahat meddlesome = suka ikut campur urusan orang lain meticulous = sangat teliti, cermat mild = tenang nasty = buruk, jahat natural = alami nervous = gugup noisy = ribut obnoxious = menjengkelkan, menyebalkan old-fashioned = kuno one-sided = berat sebelah, memihak orderly = tertib ostentatious = suka pamer outgoing = ramah, enak di ajak bergul persnickety = cermat petulant = lekas marah picky = suka pilih-pilih well-respected = sangat dihormati

C. NAMA NAMA PERASAAN (EMOTIONAL AND FEELING)n. (noun) = kata bendaadj. (adjective) = kata sifat Acceptance = penerimaan n. Admiration = kekaguman n. Adoration = kekaguman, pemujaan n. Affection = kasih sayang n. Afraid = ketakutan n. Agitation = hasutan n Aggressive = agresif adj. Aggravation = kejengkelan, kekesalan hati n. Agony = kesakitan mendalam n. Alarm = kegelisahan, kegusaran n. Alienation = perbuatan mengasingkan diri n. Amazement = kekaguman, ketakjuban n. Amusement = hiburan n. Anger = amarah, kemarahan n. Angry = marah adj. Anguish = kesedihan mendalam n. Annoyance = kejengkelan n. Anticipation = menanti-nantikan n. Anxiety = kegelisahan n. Apprehension = keprihatinan n. Bewitched = terpesona adj. Bitterness = kebencian n. Bliss = kebagahagiaan n. Blue = kesedihan n. Boredom = kebosanan n. Calculating = perhitungan adj. Calm = tenang, kalem adj. Capricious = tak terduga adj. Caring = peduli adj. Cautious = waspada adj. Charmed = terpesona adj. Cheerful = riang, gembira adj. Closeness = kedekatan n. Compassion = keharuan n. Composed = tenang, sabar adj. Contempt = rasa jijik n. Concerned = prihatin adj. Contentment = kesenangan, kepuasan hati n. Crazed = tergila-gila adj. Crazy = gila, tergila-gila adj. Cross = jengkel adj. Cruel = kejam adj. Defeat = kekalahan n. Defiance = pertentangan n. Delighted = senang, bahagia adj. Dependence = ketergantungan n. Depressed = kecewa adj. Desire = keinginan kuat n. Disappointment = kekecewaan n. Disapproval = pencelaan n. Discontent = ketidakpuasan, ketidaksenangan n. Disenchanted = kecewa adj. Disgust = kemuakan, rasa jijik n. Disillusioned = kecewa adj. Dislike = ketidaksukaan n. Dismay = kecemasan n. Displeasure = ketidaksenangan n. Dissatisfied = ketidakpuasan n. Distraction = gangguan n. Distress = penderitaan n. Disturbed = terganggu adj. Dread = ketakutan, rasa takut n. Eager = ingin sekali adj. Earnest = bersungguh-sungguh adj. easy-going = supel adj. ecstasy = perasaan sangat gembira n. ecstatic = sangat gembira adj. elation = kegembiraan n. embarrassment = rasa malu n. emotion = emosi n. emotional = emosional adj. enamored = terpikat adj. enchanted = terpikat adj. enjoyment = kenikmatan n. enraged = marah, menjadi marah adj. enraptured = terpesona adj. enthralled = terpikat adj. enthusiasm = antusiasme n. envious = iri hati adj. envy = iri hati n. equanimity = ketenangan hati n. euphoria = euforia, kegembiraaan n. exasperation = kejengkelan, kekesalan n. excited = senang adj. exhausted = lelah adj. extroverted = tertutup (kepribadian dan perasaan) adj. exuberant = sangat gembira adj. fascinated = kagum adj. fear = ketakutan n. fearful = takut adj. ferocity = kegarangan n. fondness = kesukaan, kegemaran n. fright = ketakutan n. frightened = takut, tegang adj. frustration = frustasi n. furious = sangat marah adj. fury = kemarahan n. generous = murah hati adj. glad = senang, bahagia adj. gloomy = murung adj. glum = muram, murung adj. greedy = tamak, rakus adj. grief = kesedihan, duka n. grim = suram, tidak senang adj. grouchy = kesal, menggerutu adj. grumpy = galak, suka marah adj. guilt = rasa berasalah n. happiness = kebahagiaan n. happy = senang, bahagia adj. homesick = rindu rumah adj. hopeless = putus asa adj. horror = kengerian, ketakutan n. hostility = permusuhan, pertengkaran n. humiliation = penghinaan n. hurt = sakit (hati dan perasaan) adj. hysteria = histeria, kengerian n. infatuated = tergila-gila adj. insecurity = kegelisahan, ketidakamanan n. insulted = terhina adj. interested = tertarik adj. introverted = tertutup (perasaan dan sikap) adj. irritation = kejengkelan n. isolation = isolasi, pemisahan diri dari banyak orang n. jaded = lelah adj. jealous = cemburu adj. jittery = gelisah, gugup adj. jolliness = kegembiraan n. jolly = gembira adj. jubilation = kegembiraan adj. joy = kegembiraan adj. kind = baik hati adj. kindhearted = baik hati adj. kindly = penyayang, baik hati adj. lazy = malas adj. like = kesukaan n. liking = kesukaan n. loathing = kebencian n. lonely = sendiri, kesepian n. longing = kerinduan n. loneliness = kesendirian n. love = rasa sayang, kasih, cinta n. lulled = tenang adj. lust = hasrat n. mad = marah adj. misery = penderitaan n. modesty = kesederhanaan, sifat rendah hati n. mortification = malu, aib n. naughty = nakal adj. neglected = terabaikan adj. nervous = gugup adj. open = terbuka adj. optimism = keoptimisan n. ornery = kekasaran (sifat) n. outgoing = ramah tamah adj. outrage = kekejaman n. panic = kepanikan n. passion = hasrat n. peaceful = damai adj. pensive = termenung adj. pessimism = kepesimisan n. pity = rasa kasihan n. placid = tenang adj. pleased = senang, gembira adj. pride = kebanggaan n. pushy = ambisius adj. quarrelsome = suka cekcok adj. queasy = memuakan n. querulous = suka marah adj. quiet = tenang adj. rage = kemarahan n. rapture = rasa terpesona n. rejection = penolakan n. relief = kelegaan n. relieved = lega adj. remorse = penyesalan yang dalam n. repentance = penyesalan n. resentment = kekesalan n. revulsion = perubahan (perasaan) n. sad = sedih adj. sadness = kesedihan n. sarcastic = sarkastis adj. sardonic = kejam, bengis adj. satisfaction = kepuasan n. scared = takut adj. scorn = caci maki n. sentimentality = sentimentalitas n. serenity = ketulusan n. shame = rasa malu n. shocked = terkejut adj. sorrow = kesedihan n. sorry = penyesalan n. spellbound = terpesona spite = kedengkian hati, keirian n. stingy = kikir adj. submission = kepatuhan n. suffering = penderitaan n. surprise = kejutan n. sympathy = simpati n. tenderness = kerendah-hatian n. threatening = mengancam adj. thrill = getaran hati n. timidity = sifat takut-takut, pemalu n. torment = penyiksaan n. tranquil = tenang n. triumph = kemenangan n. trust = kepercayaan n. uncomfortable = tidak nyaman adj. unhappiness = ketidakbahagiaan n. unhappy = tidak bahagia adj. upset = marah, tersinggung adj. vain = kesia-siaan n. vanity = kesia-siaan n. vengeful = menaruh dendam adj. vigilance = kewaspadaan n. vivacious = senang, riang adj. wary = waspada adj. watchfulness = perhatian n. weariness = kelelahan n. weary = lelah adj. woe = kesengsaraan n. wonder = keajaiban n. worried = khawatir adj. wrathful = marah sekali adj.

D. NAMA-NAMA PENAMPILAN FISIK (APPERANCE)

Hair, Face, and Skin (Rambut, Wajah, dan kulit) Straight hair = rambut lurus Wavy hair = rambut ikal, bergelombang Curly hair = rambut keriting A crew-cut = rambut cepak (rambut tentara) Receding hair = rambut setengah botak Bald = botak Blonde hair = rambut pirang Fair hair = rambut pirang (kuning langsat) Dark hair = rambut hitam Ginger hair = rambut pirang (oranye) Red hair = rambut pirang (kemerah-merahan) Auburn hair = rambut pirang Kinky hair = rambut keriting kusut Bangs = rambut poni Pigtail = rambut kuncir Sideburns = cambang Thin face = wajah kurus Round face = wajah bulat Chubby face = wajah gemuk/ tembem Wrinkles = keriput Dark skin = kulit gelap Freckles = bintik-bintik di wajah (matahari) Beard and moustache = jenggot dan kumis Pale = pucatHeight and Build (Tinggi badan dan perawakan) Rather plump = agak gendut Stout = agak gendut Slim = langsing Obese = gemuk sekali Fat (impolite) = gendut (tidak sopan) Bit overweight = gemuk (lebih sopan) Stocky = pendek gemuk Well-built = tegap, berotot Muscular = berotot Thin = kurus Anorexic = kurus kerempeng Skinny = kurusGeneral Appearance (Penampilan umum) Smart = pintar, cerdas Elegant = elok, elegan Well-dressed = berpakaian rapi Scruffy = semerawut Untidy-looking = tidak rapi Good-looking = menarik, cantik, tampan Unattractive = tidak menarik Beautiful = cantik Handsome = tampan Tall = tinggi Short = pendek General height = tingginya sedang-sedang saja Amusing = menyenangkan, menghibur Attractive = menarik (penampilan) Charming = menarik (penampilan) Ugly = jelek Horrible = jelek, mengerikan Old = tua Young = mudaE. NAMA MAKANAN (FOOD VOCABULARY)

Catering Food (Makanan Katering) Beef = Daging sapi Bacon = daging babi yang diasini lalu dikukus dan digoreng Beer = minuman bir Breakfast = sarapan pagi Cheese = keju Chicken = ayam Chocolate = coklat Cook = juru masak Cooking = masakan Course = menu makanan Cup = cangkir Dessert = pencuci mulut setelah makanan utama dining room = ruang makan Dinner = makan malam Dish = hidangan Environment = lingkungan Equipment = perkakas Food = makanan Fork = garpu Freezer = lemari pendingin Glass = gelas Grill = alat pemanggang Hygienic = higienis, bersih dari kuman Kitchen = dapur Knife = pisau Lunch = makan siang Main course = menu makanan utama Meal = makanan, hidangan Menu = menu (makanan) Napkin = serbet dari kain/kertas Pastry = kue kering Pepper = lada, cabai Plate = piring Prepared = siap saji Restaurant = restauran Rice = nasi Roast = daging panggang Salad = salad Salt = garam Sauce = saus Sausages = sosis Slices = potongan, irisan Soup = sup Spoon = sendok Tip = uang tip Utensils = perkakas Vegetables = sayuran Vegetarian = vegetarian, orang yang hanya makan sayur-sayuran Waiter = pelayan pria Waitress = pelayan wanita Water = air putih Wine = minuman anggur beralkohol

Foods and Ingredients (Makanan dan Bahan makanan) Bagel = roti bagel Bread = roti Cereal = sereal Cheese = keju Egg = telur Fish = ikan Ketchup = saus tomat Mayonnaise = mayones Noodles = mi Pancakes = panekuk Pasta = pasta Peanuts = kacang Rice = nasi Roll = kue gulung Salad = salad Sandwich = roti isi Shrimp = udang Toast = daging panggang Barley = sejenis gandum (biasa dipakai untuk membuat bir) Corn = jagung Millet = semacam padi-padian Oat = sejenis gandum, gandum oat Rye = gandum hitam Brown rice = nasi/beras merah Wheat = gandum Biscuits = biskuit brown bread = roti berwarna coklat cake = kue cheese sticks = stik keju coffee cake = kue kopi cookies = kue kering corn bread = roti jagung crackers = biscuit renyah asin Doughnuts = donat Muffins = kue muffin Garlic bread = roti bawang hard rolls = roti gulung pancakes = panekuk pie = kue pai rolls = kue/roti gulung rye bread = roti gandum hitam sweet rolls = roti gulung manis waffles = kue wafel wheat bread = roti tawar

Pastas (Macam- macam Pasta) cappelletti curly lasagna elbow macaroni fedelini lasagna noodles ravioli ribbed macaroni shells spaghetti stars thin macaroni thin spaghetti tortellini turrets vermicelli

Desserts (Makanan pencuci mulut) Apple pie = kue pai apel Birthday cake = kue ulang tahun Cake = kue Candy = permen chocolate cake =kue cokelat chocolate bar = cokelat batanf chocolate chip cookie = kue kering dengan chip cokelat cookies = kue kering donut = donat fruits = buah-buahan ice cream = es krim muffin = kue muffin pie = kue pai potato chips = keripik kentang pudding = puding sweet rolls = roti gulung manis whip cream = krim kocokDrinks and Beverages (Minuman) beer = bir Brandy = brendi, minuman beralkohol Cocoa = cokelat Cocktail = kokteil, minuman beralkohol dengan wiski Coffee = kopi Coke = minuman bersoda green tea = the hijau ice coffee = es kopi ice tea = es teh juice = jus lemonade = minuman limun liquor = sejenis minuman beralkohol milk = susu milkshake = susu kocok (dengan es krim) Orange juice = jus jeruk Punch = minuman campuran (dengan agar-agar, dsb) soda = soda soft drink = minuman ringan Tea = teh tomato juice = Jus tomat Water = air putih Whiskey = wiski Wine = anggur merah beralkoholF. NAMA SAYURAN ( VEGETABLES VOCABULARY)

Lettuce = selada Cabbage = kubis, kol Celery = daun seledri Corn = jagung Cauliflower = kembang kol Broccoli = brokoli Spinach = bayam Asparagus = asparagus Eggplant = terong Zucchini (squash) = sayuran Zucchini Acorn squash = labu biji Butternut squash = labu butternaut Pea = kacang polong String bean / green bean = buncis hijau Lima bean = buncis Lima Black bean = buncis hitam Kidney bean = kacang merah Brussels sprout = kacang tauge Cucumber = mentimun Tomato = tomat Carrot = wortel Radish = lobak Mushroom = jamur Artichoke = sayur artikok Potato = kentang Sweet potato = ubi manis Yam = ubi rambat Green pepper = cabai hijau Red pepper = cabai merah Beet = sayuran bit Onion = bawang Scallion / green onion =brambang Red onion = bawang merah Pearl onion = bawang putih Turnip = lobak cina Parsnip = sejenis wortel Bamboo shoots = rebung bamboo Basil = daun kemangi, selasih Beans = buncis Chad = sejenis sayur bit berdaun lebar Cress = sejenis seledri Dandelion greens = sayuran dandelion Fennel = adas Garlic = bawang putih Ginger = jahe Gourd = labu manis Hot chile pepper = cabai pedas Kale = sayuran hijau sejenis kangkung atau bayam Kohlrabi = sejenis kol Leek = bawang perai Lentils = miju-miju Maize = maizena Okra = kacang okra Olive = buah zaitun Parsley = daun peterseli, daun sup Pickle = acar, asinan Pumpkin = labu besar Rhubarb = sejenis kelembak Scallion = sejenis brambang Seaweed = rumut laut Soybean = kacang kedelai Sprout = kecambang, tauge Salsify = sejenis akar tanaman yang bisa dimakan Squash = labu air Taro = talas, keladi

G. NAMA BUAH BUAHAN (FRUIT VOCABULARY)

Apple = Apel Peach = buah persik Pear = pir Banana = pisang Plum = buah prem Apricot = buah aprikot Nectarine = nectarine Kiwi = kiwi Papaya = pepaya Mango = mangga Fig = buah ara Coconut = kelapa Avocado = alpukat Cantaloupe = buah kantalop Honeydew (melon) = melon madu Pineapple = nanas Watermelon = semangka Grapefruit = jeruk besar Lemon = jeruk lemon Lime = jeruk limau Orange = jeruk Tangerine = jeruk kepruk Grapes = anggur Cherries = buah ceri Prunes = buah prem kering Dates = kurma Raisins = anggur kering, kismis Blueberries = bluberi, beri biru Cranberries = kranberi Raspberries = rasberi Strawberries = stroberi Berry = buah beri Blackberry = beri hitam Breadfruit = buah sukun Citron = buah limau Citrus = jeruk Dragonfruit = buah naga Durian = durian Elderberry = sejenis buah murbei Guava = jambu biji Jackfruit = buah nangka Loquat = buah loquat Lychee = buah leci Mandarin orange = jeruk mandarin Mulberry = buah besaran Passion fruit = buah markisa Persimmon = buah kesemak Plantain = pisang raja Pomegranate = buah delima Pomelo = jeruk pomelo Star fruit = belimbing Longan fruit = kelengkeng Rambutan fruit = buah rambutan Kecapi fruit = buah kecapi

H. Benda-Benda di Rumah (PART OF HOUSE VOCABULARY) air conditioner = pendingin ruangan appliances = peralatan attic = loteng awning = tenda rumah back door = pintu belakang baluster = pegangan tangga backyard = halaman belakang basement = ruangan bawah tanah bathroom = kamar mandi bathtub = bak mandi beam = balok, tiang bedroom = kamar tidur blinds = kerai broom = sapu bunk bed = bangku tidur carpet = karpet carport = atap tambahan di rumah untuk melindungi mobil ceiling = langit-langit ruangan cellar = gudang bawah tanah chimney = cerobong asap closet = lemari dinding clothes dryer = pengering pakaian clothes washer = pencuci pakaian column = kolom concrete = beton cornice = tembok hiasan bangunan counter = meja pajangan crib = tempat tidur bayi cupboard = lemari pakaian curtain rod = tongkat gorden curtains = gorden dining room = ruang makan dish washer = pencuci piring doggie door = pintu masuk anjing doghouse = rumah anjing door = pintu door bell = bel pintu doorknob = gagang pintu door jamb = kosen pintu doorway = pintu keluar/masuk dormer = jendela atap downstairs = ruang bawah drain = drainase drapes = gorden, tirai dryer = pengering duct = pipa, saluran dustpan = pengki eaves = lis atap electrical outlet = stopkontak electrical system = sistem listrik entrance = pintu masuk entry = jalan masuk entryway = jalan masuk family room = ruang keluarga fan = kipas angin faucet = keran fence = pagar fenced yard = pekarangan yang diberi pagar fireplace = perapian floor = lantai foundation = pondasi frame = bingkai front door = pintu depan front stoop = serambi depan furnace = tungku perapian furniture = furnitur fuse box = lemari sekering gable = nok atap garage = garasi garage door = pintu garasi garage door opener = pembuka pintu garasi garbage can = kaleng sampah garden = taman garden shed = gudang di taman gate = gerbang girder = balok penopang greenhouse = rumah kaca gutters = got, selokan hall = aula ruangan hallway = ruang masuk hamper = keranjang pakaian heater = alat pemanas hinge = engsel home = rumah, tempat tinggal hose = selang house = rumah insulation = penyekatan jamb = kosen pintu key = kunci kitchen = dapur ladder = tangga lamp = lampu laundry = penatu laundry room = ruang penatu/mencuci lawnmower = pemotong rumput library = perpustakaan light = lampu light switch = saklar lampu linen closet = lemari sprei lintel = ambang pintu/jendela living room = ruang tamu, ruang depan lock = gembok loft = loteng gudang lumber = kayu mailbox = tempat kotak surat mantle = mantel mat = kesetan mirror = cermin mop = alat pengepel nook = sudut di ruangan nursery = kamar anak=anak overhang = serambi painting = lukisan pantry = kamar kecil untuk menyimpan barang patio = serambi/emper terbuka belakang rumah picture = foto, lukisan picture frame = bingkai foto/lukisan plumbing = pipa ledeng pool = kolam porch = serambi, beranda portico = serambi dengan tiang-tiang quilt = selimut tidur rake = alat penggaruk recreation room = ruang rekreasi roof = atap room = ruangan rug = karpet permadani sash = daun jendela screen door = pintu kasa shed = bangsal gudang shelf = rak shingle = sirap di atap shower = cucuran shutters = daun pentutup jendela siding = sepur simpang sill = bendul, ambang sink = back cuci piring skylight = kaca atap sliding glass door = pintu kaca geser steps = pijakan kaki staircase = tangga rumah stairs = tangga ruangan stairway = jalan tangga stoop = serambi depan storage shed = gudang/lumbung penyimpanan storm door = pintu luar stove = kompor swimming pool = kolam renang toilet = toilet trash can = tempat sampah trellis = tralis tub = bak mandi upstairs = lantai atas vacuum cleaner = penyedot debu vase = vas vent = ventilasi, lubang angin walkway = gang tempat berjalan wall = dinding washer = mesin cuci washing machine = mesin cuci waste basket = keranjang sampah water heater = pemanas air welcome mat = keset depan pintu window = jendela window pane = kaca jendela window sill = ambang jendela wood stove = tungku kayu yard = pekarangan rumah Bangku : Stool

Bantal : Pillow

Gembok : Padlock

Kaca jendela : Pane

Karpet : Carpet

Kipas : Fan

Kursi : Chair

Kursi (berlengan) : Armchair

Kursi goyang : Rocking chair

Laci : Drawer

Lampu : Lamp

Lampu (Bohlam) : Light bulb

Lemari pakaian : Wardrobe

Meja : Table

Mesin pemotong rumput : Lawn momer

Pendingin udara : Air conditioner

Penutup tempat tidur : Bedspread

Perapian : Fireplace

Pot : Pot

Rak buku : Bookcase

Selimut : Blanket

Sofa : Sofa

Tempat tidur : Bed

Tempat tidur (tingkat) : Bunk I. NAMA TRANSPORTASI

Aircraft (Kapal Udara) Airbus = bis udara Airship = kapal udara Biplane = pesawat udara bersayap dua Bomber = pesawat pembom Fighter = pesawat tempur Glider = pesawat terbang layang Helicopter = helikopter Jet = pesawat jet Jumbo = pesawat jumbo Tanker = pesawat tangki

Land Transportation (Transportasi Darat) Bicycle = Sepeda Bus = bis Car = mobil Horse = kuda Motorcycle = sepeda motor Scooter = skuter Streetcar = trem Subway = kereta api bawah tanah Taxi = taksi Train = kereta Truck = truk

Water Transportation (Transportasi Air) Barge = kapal tongkang Dredger = kapal keruk Dugout = sampan dari batang pohon Galley = perahu zaman dulu Gondola = perahu gondola Hovercraft = kapal hovercraft Icebreaker = kapal pemecah es Kayak = sampan Kayak Motorboat = perahu motor Outrigger = kerangka keseimbangan perahu Rafts = rakit Rowboat = perahu dayung Canoe = perahu kano Catamaran = perahu dengan dua lambung Dinghy = sampan kecil Ferry = kapal feri Ferryboat = kapal feri Freighter = kapal barang, kapal pengangkutan Hydrofoil = hydrofoil, kapal sayap-dukung passenger ship = kapal penumpang sailboat = kapal layar seaplane = pesawat terbang air ship = kapal speedboat = perahu motor cepat surfboard = papan selancar yacht = kapal pesiar Sampan = sampan Submarine = kapal selam Tanker = kapal tangki Tugboat = kapal penyeretOther Vehicles (Kendaraan Lainnya) Ambulance = Ambulans Bicycle = Sepeda Bulldozer = buldoser Bus = bis Car = mobil concrete mixer = mobil pengaduk semen dan beton container truck = truk kontener crane truck = truk derek dump truck = truk pembuangan sampah fire engine = mobil pemadam kebakaran jeep = mobil jip minibus = minibus motorcycle = sepeda motor police car = mobil polisi scooter = skuter sidecar = motor dengan gandengan samping snowplow = mobil pengeruk salju sports car = mobil sport tank = kendaraan tank taxi = taksi taxicab = taksi tractor = traktor wrecker = mobil penyeret amphibious vehicle = kendaraan amfibi armored car = mobil dengan pelindung baja automobile = mobil baby carriage = kereta bayi battle ship = kapal perang bike = sepeda buggy = kereta roda empat, andong bullet train = kereta peluru cable car = mobil kabel caravan = mobil Caravan cart = gerobak cruise ship = kapal pesiar delivery truck = truk pengiriman barang delivery van = mobil van pengiriman barang donkey cart = gerobak yang ditarik keledai express train = kereta ekspress fireboat = kapal api fishing boat = kapal memancing frigate = pergata Galleon = kapal layar Spanyol Garbage truck = truk sampah Go-cart = mobil go-cart Hay wagon = gerobak jerami Harvester = mesin penuai Hot air balloon = balon udara Hull = lambung kapal Jalopy = mobil tua Lifeboat = perahu penyelamat Life raft = rakit penyelamat Limosine = mobil Limosin Locomotive = kereta locomotif Lorry = lori Minesweeper = kapal penyapu ranjau Mountain bike = sepeda gunung Oil tanker = kapal tangki minyak Oxcart = gerobak sapi Parachute = parasut Patrol car = mobil patrol Pickup truck = truk pengangkut Pilot = pilot Racing car = mobil balap Rocket = roket Sedan = mobil sedan Spaceship = kapal luar angkasa Steamboat = perahu uap Stroller = kereta untuk berjalan-jalan Trailer = rumah kendaraan Trolley = troli Unicycle = sepeda roda Satu Vespa = vespa Warship = kapal perang Zeppelin = balon udara

J. NAMA - NAMA PEKERJAAN (JOB VOCABULARY) Accountant = akuntan Actor = aktor Actress = aktris Actuary = aktuaris Advisor = penasihat Aide = adjudan Ambassador = duta Animator = pembuat animasi Archer = pemanah Athlete = atlit Artist = seniman Astronaut = astronot Astronomer = ahli astronomi Attorney = pengacara Auctioneer = juru lelang Author = penulis Babysitter = pengasuh bayi Baker = tukang roti/ pembuat kue Ballerina = balerina Banker = bankir Barber = pemangkas rambut baseball player = pemain bisbol basketball player = pemain basket blacksmith = pandai besi bookkeeper = pengurus pembukuan biologist = ahli biologi bowler = pemain bowling builder = kuli bangunan butcher = tukang daging butler = kepala pelayan (restoran) cab driver = supir taxi calligrapher = pembuat kaligrafi captain = kapten cardiologist = ahli kandungan caregiver = pengurus carpenter = tukang kayu cartographer = pembuat peta cartoonist = kartunis, pembuat kartun cashier = kasir catcher = penangkap bola caterer = pemborong cellist = pemain selp chaplain = pendeta/kyai untuk golongan tertentu (seperti di sekolah, di tentara, dsb) chef = koki chemist = ahli kimia chauffeur = pengendara mobil clerk = pegawai toko, pramuniaga, juru tulis clergyman = pendeta laki-laki clergywoman = pendeta perempuan coach = pelatih cobbler = tukang sepatu composer = penulis, pengarang concierge = pengawas pintu consul = konsul contractor = kontraktor cook = juru masak cop = polisi coroner = pemeriksa kematian/mayat courier = kurir cryptographer = ahli pembaca sandi custodian = petugas penjaga dancer = penari dentist = ahli gigi, dokter gigi deputy = deputi, kepala polisi daerah dermatologist = ahli kulit designer = desainer, pendesain detective = detektif dictator = diktator director = direktur, sutradara, pengarah disc jockey = orang yang memainkan musik denga alat elektronik di tempat hiburan diver = penyelam doctor = dokter doorman = penjaga pintu driver = supir drummer = pemain drum ecologist = ahli ilmu lingkungan hidup economist = ahli ekonomi editor = penyunting educator = pendidik electrician = ahli listrik empress = kaisar wanita emperor = kaisar laki2 engineer = ahli mesin entertainer = penghibur entomologist = ahli serangga entrepreneur = wirausahawan executive = eksekutif explorer = penjelajah exporter = pengekspor exterminator = pembasmi extra (in a movie) = pemain figuran (dalam film) farmer = petani financier = ahli keuangan, modalwan (pemberi modal) firefighter = pemadam kebakaran fisherman = nalayan flutist = pemain suling football player = pemain bola foreman = mandor game designer = pendesai game garbage man = tukang sampah gardener = tukang kebun gemcutter = pemotong batu mulia geologist = ahli geologi geographer = ahli bumi golfer = pemain golf governor = gubernur grocer = penjual sayur-mayur guide = pemandu hairdresser = penata rambut handyman = tukang serba bisa hobo = orang gelandangan hunter = pemburu illustrator = pengilustrasi, pembuat ilustrasi importer = pengimpor instructor = instruktur intern = dokter RS internist = doket ahli penyakit dalam interpreter = juru bahasa, penafsir inventor = penemu investigator = pemeriksa, penyelidik jailer = sipir penjara janitor = tukang bersih-bersih jeweler = tukang perhiasan jester = pelawak jockey = joki kuda journalist = jurnalis judge = juri king = raja landlord = tuan tanah laundress = tukang cuci perembuan lawyer = pengacara lecturer = dosen librarian = pustakawan librettist = penulis kata-kata nyanyian lifeguard = penjaga kolam renang atau di pantai linguist = ahli bahasa locksmith = tukang kunci magician = tukang sulap maid = pembantu rumah tangga pr. mail carrier = pembawa surat manager = manajer, pemimpin manufacturer = pengusaha pabrik marine = angkatan laut marketer = pemasar mason = tukang pemahat batu mathematician = ahli matematika mayor = walikota mechanic = ahli mesin, montir messenger = kurir pesan midwife = bidan, dukun beranak miner = penambang model = model monk = biksu musician = pemain musik, musisi navigator = ahli navigasi, pengemudi kapal negotiator = perunding notary = notaris novelist = penulis novel nun = biarawati nurse = suster oboist = pemain oboe operator = penyelenggara ophthalmologist = dokter ahli mata optician = ahli kaca mata oracle = peramal, dukun orderly = perawat, juru rawat ornithologist = ahli ilmu burung painter = pelukis paleontologist = ahli fossil dan purbakala paralegal = pembantu pengacara pathologist = ahli patologi pawnbroker = pemilik rumah gadai peddler = pendayung pediatrician = dokter anak performer = pemain sandiwara percussionist = pemain perkusi pharmacist = ahli farmasi philosopher = filsuf, ahli filsafat photographer = juru foto physician = tabib physicist = ahli fisika pianist = pemain piano pilot = pilot pitcher = pelempa bola (bisbol) plumber = tukang ledeng poet = penyair, pujangga police = polisi policeman = polisi pria policewoman = polisi wanita politician = politisi, ahli politik president = residen prince = pangeran princess = putri principal = kepala sekolah producer = produsen, pengusaha film programmer = ahli pemrograman professor = profesor psychiatrist = psikiater psychologist = psikolog publisher = penerbit quarterback = gelandang (dalam olah raga) radiologist = radiolog, ahli radiologi rancher = pengusaha peternakan ranger = penjaga hutan real estate agent = agen real estate receptionist = resepsionis referee = wasit registrar = panitera reporter = wartawan pelapor representative = wakil researcher = peneliti retailer = pengecer (penjual eceran) retiree = orang sudah pensiun sailor = pelaut salesperson = pelayan toko samurai = samurai saxophonist = pemain saxofon scholar = sarjana scientist = ilmuwan scout = pramuka scuba diver = penyelam seamstress = penjahit wanita security guard = penjaga keamanan senator = anggota senat sheriff = kepala polisi daerah smith = tukang pbesi singer = penyanyi socialite = tokoh masyarakat soldier = prajurit spy = mata-mata star = bintang statistician = ahli statistik stockbroker = makelar saham street sweeper = penyapu jalan student = pelajar surgeon = dokter bedah surveyor = penyurvei swimmer = perenang tailor = penjahit tax collector = penagih pajak taxi driver = supir taxi teacher = guru technician = juru teknik tennis player = pemain tenis trader = pedagang trainer = pelatih translator = penerjemah trash collector = pengumpul sampah travel agent = agen bepergian treasurer = bendaharawan truck driver = supir truk tutor = guru pribadi typist = juru ketik umpire = wasit undertaker = pengurus pemakaman usher = penerima tamu, penjaga pintu valet = pelayan pria veteran = mantan pejuang perang vicar = vikaris, paderi, pendeta yang mewakili Paus violinist = pemain biola waiter = pelayan pria waitress = pelayan wanita warden = sipir, kepala rumah penjara warrior = prajurit watchmaker = tukang arloji weaver = tukang tenun, penenun welder = tukang las woodcarver = tukang pahat kayu workman = buruh pria writer = penulis xylophonist = pemain sejenis gambang yodeler = penyanyi yodel zookeeper = penjaga kebun binatang zoologist = ahli hewan

UNIT 3MACAM MACAM KATA GANTI

1. Kata ganti nama diri (personal pronoun)

I(ay)

saya

me(mi)

saya

We(wi)kami

us(as)

kita

You(yu)kamu

him

dia/nya(laki-laki)

He(hi)

dia(laki-laki)

her

dia/nya(perempuan)

She(si)

dia(perempuan)them

mereka

2. Kata ganti kepunyaan (possesive pronoun)

My(may)

aku(milikku)

Our(awer)

kami(milik kami)

Your(yor)

milik-kamu

His(his)

miliknya/kepunyaan dia (dia laki-laki)

Her(her)

miliknya/kepunyaan dia(dia perempuan)

My father

ayah saya (ayah punya saya/ayah kandung)

Our mother

ibu kami

Your uncle

paman mu

3. Kata ganti tanya (interrogative pronoun)

What

apa

how longberapa lama

how often berapa kaliWho

siapa

Whose

punya siapa

where

dimana/kemana

How muchberapa

which

yang mana

how farberapa jarak

Whom

kepada siapa

When

berapa jarak

How oldberapa usia

How

bagaimana

What kindmacam apa

Why

mengapa

4. Kata ganti petunjuk (demonstrative pronoun)

This

ini(tunggal)

that

itu(tunggal)

These

ini(banyak)

those

itu(banyak

Such

itu

as such

seperti itu

5. Kata ganti tak tentu (indenfinite pronoun)

Some

beberapa

Either

juga

All

semua

Many

beberapa

Any

beberapa

Most ofkebanyakan

Both of

kedua-duanya

One of

salah satu dari

None oftidak satupun dariThe formeryang pertama

Each

setiap

every

setiap6. Kata ganti keteragan waktu (adjunct of time)

Just nowtadi

ago

yang lalu

Last nighttadi malam

right nowsekarang ini

Yesterdaykemarin

now

sekarang

To nightnanti malam

tomorrowbesok

Last weekminggu lalu

this weekminggu ini

7. Kata ganti keterangan tempat (adjunct of place)

At homedirumahhere

disini

At office dikantoroverheredisini

At the schooldisekolahindoor

didalam ruangan

Outdoordiluar ruangan

Inside

didalamthere

disana

Overtheredisana

8. Kata keterangan kelangsungan

Ever

pernah

perhapsbarang kali

soon

segera

Never

tidak pernah

often

sering

already

telah

Seldomjarang

frequentlysering kali

Rarely

jarang

sometimeskadang-kadang

Alwaysselalu

used to

biasa

9. Kata depan (preposition)

Atpada/di

of

dari

by

dengan/olehIndidalam

down

kebawah

under

dibawahOnpada/diatas

for

untuk/karena

among

diantara(banyak)Updiatas

with

dengan

betweendiantara(dua)10. Kata penghubung(conjunction)

And

dan

just thenbarusan saja

also

juga

And thenkemudianor

atau

in order toagar

Then

jadi/lantaseven if

andai kata

althoughmeskipun

11. Kata sifat(adjective)

Clever

pandai

skillful

cekatancareful

hati-hati

Capablecakap

uncapabletak cakap

Polite

sopan

impolitetak sopan

Modestrendah haticarelessceroboh

12. Kata kerja(verb)

To eat

makan

to shoutmenyahut

To drinkminum

to jabbermengoceh

To chewmengunyahto mumblekomat kamit

To swallowmenelanto spit

meludah