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7/28/2019 PD LAGI
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PLENARY DISCUSSION OF URINARY SYSTEM BLOCK
Time schedule: March 18, 2010 14.00-17.00 AM
Objective
After plenary discussion the students are able to:1. Explain the organ or part of the body that abnormal related the symptom (patient
complaint), the changes process from normal into pathologic condition.
2. Explain the etiology and risk factor of kidney disorder related the symptom andsign.
3. Explain the pathogenesis of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.
4. Explain the pathophisiology of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.
5. Explain the diagnosis of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.6. Explain the management of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.
7. Explain the complication of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.
8. Explain the prognosis of kidney disorder related the symptom and sign.
9. Explain the role of family doctor in the management of kidney disorder relatedthe symptom and sign.
10. Explain the adjustment of drug treatment for the patient with kidney functiondisorder.
A 76-year-old man referred to the center hospital because decrease of consciousness. He
had open surgical resection of Colon Carcinoma as long as 20 cm in central hospital one
year ago and continued by radiotherapy for 3 month. After radiotherapy he often
experience of nausea and diarrhea. 1,5 month ago he take care at center hospital to beconducted colostomy. He discharge from the hospital but still have low serum potassium
problem and obtain the treatment Aspar K 3x2, Tyarid 2x200 mg?, ISDN 3x5 mg,Aloclair gargle 3x1, Elkana 2x1, and valsartan 1x80 mg. 10 days ago the patientcondition worse so he take care in a private hospital Magelang, he obtain the treatment:
NaCl infuse 20 drop/mnt, Broadcet inj 2x1g, Rantin 3x1 amp, Antrain inj if necessary,
Transfusion 500 cc PRCand oral treatment: CaCO3 3x1, Q ten 2x1, B Comp Vitamin 2x1,Analsik 3x1, Imboost 2x cth I, CPG 1x1, ISDN 1x1. When the doctors allow him to
discharge his consciousness suddenly decrease then the doctor referred him to the center
hospital. No history of heart, lung, and kidney disease. He has mild hypertension. He has
habit drink of tea but no smoking. He had not urination problem until he take care inprivate hospital Magelang but information for the condition at the last time before he
refer to the center hospital not clear.
Glasgow Coma Scale: E2V1M2Vital Sign
BP: 125/85 mmHg, Pulse: 78 beat per minute, RR: 28 x/min, t: 38,5 0 C
First day
Laboratory
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WBC 47,3
Hb. 10,1
Hct 29Plt 73
Blood Glucose 78
Tx D 40%
Ro Photo: Heart and Lung: no abnormality detectedHead CT Scanning: Cerebral Atrophy (+), Infarct (-), Cerebral Bleeding (-).
Tx: Broadcet 4x500mg Piracetam 4x3 g
Laboratory 12:45 PM
GOT 61 GPT 35 Ureum 124 Creatinin 5,4 As Urat 7,4
Na+ 120 (135-147)
K
+
low ( 3,5-5,0)Cl- 99 (100-106)
Tx koreksi KCl 1 flash
Infus KN Mg3
Laboratory 06:08 PM
Blood Gas Analysis
pH 7,5
PCO2 23PO2 138
BE -4,2
TCO2 18,7HCO3 18
SO2 99
Na+ 134 K+ 2,3 Cl- 106
Laboratory 22:58 PM
AT 71 Blood Glucose 105
Ureum: 135 Creatinin 2 As Urat 7,8Cholesterol 101
Trigliserid 223
HDL 3LDL 15
Urine Volume (-)
Second days
Infus KN Mg3 + NaCl 3%
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Laboratory 09:11 AM
Blood Glucose 291
Laboratory 01:36 PM
Total Protein 5,7
Albumin 1,9Globulin 3,8
Na+ 123 K+ low Cl- 102
Laboratory 10:49 PM
Urine laboratory:
Urine Protein: +3
Reduction: +Leucocytes >60
Red Blood Cell full
Laboratory 07.40 PMPLT 59
Total Protein 4,9Albumin 1,8
Globulin 3,1
Ureum: 141 Creatinin 4,7 As Urat 7,1
Na+ 105 K+ low Cl- 90 Mg+ 1,7
Laboratory 08:32 PMNa+ 114 K+ low Cl- 91
Urine Volume 150 cc/24 jam
Third days
Tx: change Broadcet into Tripanem 500mg/24 hrLaboratory 09:25 PM (Pre HD)
Hb 9,8 AT 81 HBsAg negative
WBC 18,5 Blood Type A
Ureum: 178 Creatinin 4,2 As Urat 7,8Na+ 1132 K+ 2,8 Cl- 111
Urine Volume: 200cc/24 hr
Fourth days
Laboratory 00:26 AMBlood Glucose 312
Ureum: 93 Creatinin 1,8
Urine Volume: (-)
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Five days
Laboratory 02:00 PM
Blood Glucose: 360
Ureum: 181 Creatinin 4,9
Na+ 145 K+ 4,8 Cl- 107