pdf_mag Stratiotiki epitheorisi

7/22/2019 pdf_mag Stratiotiki epitheorisi

1/198


2/198


3/198


4/198


5/198


6/198

6

-: ()

1912-1913

B ,

100


7/198


8/198

8

,

,4 -

-

1897.5 ,

,

,

.

,

,

,

, , .

, ,

( ) 6(

),

. ,

, . -

4 1770-2000, . 6, , 2003, 63.5 2, , 2012, 25.6 , , -

/ , ., (1912-1913), . , 1998, 211.

. , . -.

.


9/198

9

(;) ,

,

, ,

.

,

,

.7

.

.8 , ,

.

, .

.

, ,

,

.9

,

.10

.

7Hall, R., The Balikan Wars 1912-13: Prelude to the First World War, London 2000, 136.8 ,

.9, ., , 1912-1923: .10, . Et.al.,

, 3, CDRSEE, 2005, 83.


10/198

10

,

, 1870/1

. , ,

,

,

(19). ,

, -

, ,

, ,

( ).

,

, 10 .,

, , -

.

.

1897

1909, ,

, ,

.

, 11 .

, , -

,12

(

..), .

1904 ,

1908 .

-

! 1911

(Eydoux) ,

. 1912

,

.

11/, ..,13.12 1912,

(, , , , ) 200.000 . 115.000 , . - - (36 )

- (9 ).


11/198

11

3 , 1 , 6 -

, 2 , 1

, 3 , 2 , ,

.

,

, -

. , ,

. , , -

,

( )

, .

,

: 130.000 , 30.000 ( ) 5.700

, .13

,

,

.

,

( )

, .14

, -

, , ,

.

, 1.500 15 - . ,

, 240.000.16

-

. ,

13 , 4 , Farman,

, . 5 1912 , , . 24 1913 , , , , (. , . 1, 1972, 14).

14 : 4 (, , , ), 10 , 4 , 5, 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 .

: 2 , 4 , 3 . : 8 -, 1 2 .15 , , -

. , 6 1912, 2, , 2012, 45.16

1770-2000, .., 64.


12/198

12

.

. ,

, .

,

,

(

). ,

,

,

,

.

, , , , -

, .

, ,

.17

-

, ,

:

17, ., .., 174.

,,

.


13/198

13

... , , ,

,

, , ,

,

,

.

.

, -

. .

, , .

.

.

.

....18

,

.

.

,

.

18

, , Times () .


14/198

14

, , 19

, -

.

. , ,

.

,

, .

,

.

1912 .

,

.

, , 5 1912, ,

.20

500 -

19-, 1913, 3, .., 42.20/, .., 84.


15/198

15

. , 8

1912 , ,

15 ,

.

,

, .

,

,

.

4 . , -

.

, 300-400 . ,

, .

. , ( 50%).

.

.

. ,


16/198

16

,

, .

, ,

, .21

, -

, , :

, , .22

.

, , , , ,

.. ,

, .

, .

.

, -

.

,

.

.

. , ,

, .

,

.

-8C,

,

.

21, ., .., 106.22

, , 1912-13, 1914.

(

)


17/198

17

, ,

, , .

,

, .

:

, , , ,

, , ,

.23

. 38C,

3-4

. ,

.

, . ,

.

, , -

, , .

. 70-100

, 10-15 .24

, , .

.

, . , -

, .

,

. ,

-2 C ( .

1.200 .). ,

.

.

, ,

.

,

, ,

( 5 ).

, 5

23, ., .., 166.24 1913

, .


18/198

18

, ( ).

.

, -

, ,

,

, , .. -

, ,

,

. 1912 1913

0 -10.

.

.

-

. , , ,

.

1913, .

, -

, .

, .

,

, .

. ,

.

.

, .25

, -

. ,

.

-

.

( ).

.

1913 ,

25

, ., .., 350.


19/198

19

,

, ,

. , ,

, .

,

. : 6:30

[ ], 2 ., .

!

.

, , - .

, .26

26, ., .., 332.

1913 ()


20/198

20

-

.

-

.

. , , ,

, , .

, . ,

. , ,

, , , .

, .

,

, , . : , -

. , , , .

, ,

. ,

. . .

, , . -

. 19

. .

.

, , . 5. 8

.27

, ,

, , .. -

, . ,

27, ., Et.al., .., 81.


21/198

21

. -

.

, , ,

, 1/3 , 1/3 1/3 !

,

.

, .

,

, . ,

, .

. , -

. , , ,

.

,

, -

,

().


22/198


23/198


24/198

24

. -

. ,

, 15

( ), 3.000 .

,

.

,

.

, , ,

, , 25 .

. 45 .,

.37

( ) .

,

, , . -

, 19 -

(. 14.500

1846 320 .) 38.

,

20 .39

, , - - .

, .

, -

37 , 145.38 , 110.39, ., ., 408.


25/198


26/198

26

,

, . -

,

, 42

.

[...] , -

, .

. . ,

,

. -

. , . , ,

, .

.

,

,

, -

.

, ,

, , ,

. ,

[...]. ,

. , -

,

! .

, ,

42

, ., ..


27/198


28/198

28

( 2.500 . )

, ,

.

, -

.

,

.

, ,

, , -

: . ,

.

, .


29/198

29

.

, , .

, -, -

, ,

, ,

. ; .

,

,

,

-

, .45

,

( 10 ) -, 21 1913

.46

,

, .

, , -

. , , 32, ,

16 .

.

182

1.000 , -

3 , 8.500 -

. , ,

.

, ,

, , -

47 ,

. , ,

.48

45 21 1913, 3, , 2012, 41.

46/, .., 223.47 ,

.48

1, , 2012, 45.


30/198

30

, -

-

. -

.

,

.49, 50

-

, -

, .

-

,

, ,

. , .51

, , .

, ,

, ,

.52

, -

. ,

, , .

, ,

,

. , ,

.

, , -

.53

,

-

, .

.54

49, ., .., 78.50/, 1912-1913, 2001, 498 ..51 3, .., 41.52/, .., 33.53 , 8.54

, 305.


31/198

31

-, -

,

. ,

, .55

, ,

. -

. -

. ,

14 1912:

.

, ,

,

, ,

, , [...].

,56

... , , ,

.57

, -

: , ,

, ....

, -

,

, . 58

55 2, .., 24.56, ., -: 100 , , 2011, 258.57, ., -: 100 , , 2011, 258.58/, .., 310.


32/198

32


33/198


34/198

34

-: ()

B ,

100


35/198

35

,

,

.

,

.

,

1912/13,

,

.

.

100

, , -

1897,

, ,

,

.

, ,

-

,

, -

. ,

100 ,

. -

. ,

.*

*, (2012).


36/198

36

O -

-

.1

,

, ,

.

,

,

5 1911

, -

.

-

, , ,

-

(1911-1912)

. 1911,

,

.2

1908

.

,

.3

1, (31 2011).2 , 2009.3

, ..


37/198

37

,

.

.

, -

.

.

-

,

,

,

..4

,

, 1878,

, ,

-

,

.

, ,

.5

-

,

,

, -

,

-

:

.6

1893

.

. 1879,

4, 1987, 5.5, (2003).6

Kaplan, (2002), 142.

1912-1913

1912-1913


38/198

38

,

.

, ,

. ,

, -

, .

,

.

1897, ,

. ,

, ,

.7

-

1897. 20 ,

. -

. ,

(, ,

) ,

, .8

, 1909,

.9

15 1909 -

2.000 .

(

).

, , 1897

,

, , -

.

,

: ,

, ,

, ,

....10

7, (10 2011).8, (31 2011).9, ..10

, 2009.


39/198

39

.

1830 ,

.

, , -

. ,

, ,

. ,

.11

, [delo],

( , ,

). ,

.

, .12

, ,

.

, -

K Z .

-

. 10 1910

, . 1910

(, , ) , .

(12 1910),

, , 307 362

, , .

.... , ,

, -

,

. , -

, ,

1897.

. 1912 -

.

1911,

.13

11, (31 2011).12, (1993), 236.13

, 2009.


40/198

40

,

. ,

, -

,

1897.

,

. ,

,

, -

- .

-

. , -

,

, -

.14

, -

-

. 1912,

,

, -

.

,

1912,

,

,

14

, (11 2003).

1913


41/198

41

120.000

, -

300.000 .

. H

, ,

.15

H 110.000 .

H 270.000 , 220.000

35.000.16

-

1897. , ,

-

. -

,

. , , ,

, : , , ,

, , , ,

.17

,

340.000 , , -

. , ,

80.000 .

, . ,

, ,

, .18

:

,

Goedke, .

450.000 , 360.000

.

200.000 (160.000 ), 120.000 (95.000

), 55.000 (45.000 ) 35.000 .

15, (11 2003).16, (11 2003).17 , 2009.18

, (1915), 40.


42/198

42

Goedke

, 50%,

. -

,

,

: -

,

,

.19

, ,

-

,

,

.20

, -

-

.

25 1912. -

,

-

. H

30 ,

, -

,

:

-

19 (1993), 102-103.20

, (1915), 43.


43/198

43

, ,

.. ,

. , ,

,

(4 1912).21

: ,

-

,

,

. , - -

,

.22

H -

,

. ,

,

, .23

,

, ,

, -

. -

,

-, . -

. H

21, (11 2003).22, 1987, 186.23

.., 26.


44/198

44

.24

, -

--

.

-

, -

.

,

, .25

,

, -

, ,

, .26

9 -

. H (I, II III)

. 1.000 , -

, ,

. IV V . H V

IV , .27

,

. , 9 ,

,

.

, ,

,

.28

, V

, ,

IV , ,

, 22 . -

,

12 .29

H

24, (11 2003).25, 1987, 27.26, (1915), 47.27, (11 2003).28, 1987, 30.29

, (11 2003).


45/198

45

.

E 182 995 . 30

,

,

. , , -

.

,

. -

(13 1912):

,

. -

.

:

.

, .

:

.31

, , , 17

, ,

.32

,

, , ,

, ,

.

.33

,

,

.34

19 .

30, 1987, 33.31 , 2009.32, (2010).33, (1915), 69.34

, 1987, 47.


46/198

46

,

.

.35

200 800 , 3.000

.36

-

,

.

-

.

.

. ,

, -

. 24

:

-

,

:

. - -

-

, V

.

4 . H -

,

, .

.

35, (11 2003).36

, 2009.


47/198

47

, -

,

:

-

,

.37

,

-

.

,

, -

,

,

.38

,

-

,

.39

26 1912,

, -

, VII

M -

,

-

. ,

-

,

25.000 , 1000 , 70

70.000 .40

19

37, (11 2003).38 , 2009.39, 1987, 59.40

, 2009.


48/198

48

III, V VI 1 ,

, .

,

.

, ,

.41

7 III M,

, .

, ,

.42

.

, ,

, ,

15 ,

, .43

, ,

, .44

10 1913 -

,

.

. 6

,

.45

. H

41.500 , 48 93 -

. 30.000 112 .

,

.

,

41, 1987, 90.42 , 2009.43, (11 2003).44, 1987, 154.45

, (11 2003).


49/198

49

. 19 -

,

, --.

- -. , -

, 1

,

,

.

.46

,

, ,

,

. 21 1913, ,

.47

1430, , ,

500 ,

,

.48

22 ,

. -

, .

.49

, ,

,

, .

, , .

.50

: .

, 18 .

,

8 11

. 150

Fetih- I Bulend ( ), ,

, 14 .

46 , 2009.47, (11 2003).48 , 2009.49 , 2009.50

, (1958), 406- 407.


50/198

50

,

-

. ()

6 1912 14

.

Trabzon.

, .51

, 8

1912 ,

. ,

,

, .52

8 1 1912, ,

. 3.000 4 ,

- .

. 3 ,

,

.

. 9:22 - -, -,

, ,

12.500 . 9:35

-

20 ,

, .

,

.

, 180

.

, 100 ,

.

,

, ,

, .

51 , 2009.52

, (1915), 63.


51/198


52/198

52

V: 17 1913

-

.

.

, (, ,

, , , ) -

.

,

.56

H , ,

:

. -

,

B

, . H ,

, -

,

,

. -

.57

: , -

, ,

. ,

,

56 , 2009.57

, (11 2003).

. .


53/198

53

, .

,

. ,

, -

. ,

,

. -

,

.58

,

, ,

, . , ,

:

,

,

10 ,

.

,

-

, , , .

,

,

,

.59

, ,

.

:

. ,

,

,

.

, . .

!

. ! ,

58, (1915), 189-191.59

.., 94-95.


54/198

54

:

, .

,

, .60

,

:

. :

.

.

, ,

...

.

. , , . , .

.61

. ,

Times: -

1912.

, ,

,

. ,

, , , : ,

, .

, .

, .62

: 1912-1913

,

. -

.

.

. -

, -

.

,

60, (1988), 147-148.61, (1958), 408-409.62

, (1915), 64, 287.


55/198

55

.

. ,

,

,

, .

,

. ,

,

.

-

. ,

. ,

, ,

. . 1913

-

.

,

, , , -

.63

, ,

-

: .

,

.64

-

,

, , . -

,

.

, , ,

, .65

B

, 16 1913,

, . ,

.66

63, (1993), 18-19.64, (1988), 150.65, (1915), 180-181.66

, (11 2003).


56/198


57/198

57

-

.69

- -.

, , -

,

,

. ,

, 26 1912 ,

, , , -

, . 70

, E , -

, . 29 ,

,

. -

, : - --

-. ,

, .

, ,

II 3.30 ..,

. , 21 -

. 9.30 ..

.71

,

,

.72

, , -

. 19 VI

I .

.

,

. 21 , ,

, 16 .

500 .73

-

. 8.828 -

69, (30 2011).70, 1987, 217.71, (30 2011).72, (1915), 233.73

, 2009.


58/198


59/198

59

. 10.00 ..

. ,

.77

, -

, 30

.

1.000

.78

-

,

, VII M

. ,

, 24

1913, .

,

, . ,

25 ,

-

, . 28

, VII M,

,

. -

. ,

,

.

. 30 , 21

,

77, (1 2011).78

, 2009.


60/198

60

. , 1 ,

,

. ,

, , 30 ,

,

3.000 , , .

9 , VII M,

(), . 11

12 . -

, .

, ,

18 1913.79

,

. - 27 30

.

,

, , .80

: 28 1913 ,

. -

, , ,

,

.

. ,

.81

,

().

, , , -

, ,

( , ,

).

- .

. -

,

.82

79 , 2009.80, (2 2012).81, (31 2011).82

, 2009.


61/198


62/198

62

-.85

-

, ,

-

: ...

, ,

, -

,

, ,

,

.

.

,

.

, , -

.

.

,

.86

,

. -

.

,

, , -

( ) .87

85, (31 2011).86, (1915), 132-133.87

, 2009.


63/198

63

1910- 1914. (1993), .

/, 1912-1913, 1987.

, ., : 1912-13,, - 1988.

, ., 1912- 1913,, 1958.

, ., (1915), :

,, .

, ., 1912- 1913 , (:

), , 1993.

, ., . 1912-13, ,

(1993).

Kaplan, R., (2002), , (. ). :

Printa

, ., - - 1912-1913, , 11 2003.

, ., , , , 10 2011.

, ., . 100

, , 31 2011.

, ., (2010). . 27 2010, http:

argeios.pblogs.gr.

(2009). . 23

2011 http: users.sch.gr.

, (2011). . 1 2011

http: el.wikipedia.org

, (2011). - . 30

2011 http: el.wikipedia.org

, (2012), . 2 2012 http: el.wikipedia.org

(2009). . 23

2011 http: users.sch.gr.

, . (2012) ( ). 14

2012, http: www.elzoni.gr.

, . (2003). . 12 2010, http:

www.istoria.gr.


64/198

64

-:

..

-

Gamelin


65/198

65


66/198

66

, --

, 1939, --

, 23 1939 ,

.

,

.

, :

,

,

.

1928.

,

1933 1938, . 1934, -

.

,

1939,

:

,

-

, , ,

.

.

, -

, ,

,

. ,

, -

.

,

,

. , ,

. ,

29 1939 -

,

,

.

, ,


67/198

67

.

. , ,

-

, . ,

,

. ,

, ,

.

,

-

, .

-

1939/40, -

,

, 1915.


68/198

68

.

- , -

1:

, 6 1941 , .[...]. -

, , , , - . , , :

1. 1939 -

, , .

2. 18 1939 ( , - 23 1928), , .

3. 1939 -

, , , .

4. , 1939 , 4 1939, - , , - .

5. Gamelin, 4 1940, , - .

,

, ,

2

1 1940/41, 191 . 208.2

(. 1).


69/198

69

, : 23 (. : ) De Lobit, , , - Gamelin .[...]. 18:30 Mariot. , . ,

Gamelin,

: Gamelin - , , [...].-

, .

, , -

-

: , , . 3 -

, , , , . Mariot

Gamelin : 3 , .

. Mariot

Gamelin.

, , ,

.

. ,

, 1936, -

,

.

9 1934. -

,

, , -

,


70/198


71/198

71

.

-

24/25

1 1941,

. -

.

,

, -

,

.

, -

- ,

,

.

-

,

. -

, -

17 2004

: ... - . ,

, - ....

,

, -

K.

... -

-

.


72/198

72

, -

. , -

. -

, -

.

, ,

-

, .

. .

,

. -

,

,

,

.5 ,

, -

,

. -

-

,

.

I.

-

.

-

,

,

.

Tomas Mann

masMann


73/198

73

Leclerc ()5, -

, . -

,

, ,

.

-

, , , ,

.

,

, : [...]. , , - ,

. - . 7 1942

: - . , . , , .

. 24 1942

, ,

:

, -, - , - .

, , -

Thomas Mann ,

, 1941. : . , - , .

, -

-

5 , 1939 . 1940 - .

(/, , 87).


74/198

74

.

-.

:

,

15 -

, ,

, 1940,

.

.

(-

), , -

,

. .

. 20 1940 I. -

. : , .

, ,

. I. 6

..., - : [...]

. , , , [...].

:

(-, ),

- , ,

( ).

, :

- , , ...

6 Fuller, . - , , , ,

. . 99469, 13 M 1940.


75/198

75


76/198


77/198

77

,

:

(10 1940) ,

, , -, , , .

,

, , , .

, . , , , , .

,

: , ,

, ,. , . ,

. , , . , . , ,

, . ,. , . ,

. , . .

, -

(-

) .

8: ... 28 1940, - , . , ,

8

/ .601//1, 36.


78/198


79/198

79

: / , .

/, 1940-1941, 1984.

/, , 1996.

. . , 1942-1945, 1977.

, , , , - .

,

. , -

, ,

.


80/198

80

-: () ,

(1901-1941)

(1901-1941)


81/198

81


82/198

82

19011917

22 1901

,

,

, :

119/1849. -

,

.

-

,

-

.

-

-

(9/11/1917)

-

1

(1/08/1918) -

,

-

-

-

.

: -

, -

-

, -

(1905),

. , -

,

19- 20 ,

-


83/198


84/198

84

,

.

(

), ...

.... , , -

-

,

-

,

.

1918,

,

-

-

, :

,

3

: , ,, .

,

(1912-1913),

1917-1920 -

1919-1923.

-

.

-

.

,

. ,

( -

),

,

-

.

:

29

1920,

,

: ...

.

-

....

,

-

. , -

,

, .

:

28 1920: .. ..

. , [...]

.

() 26

29 .

, ....

, 7

1920: ...48 .

., -

,

20.

19 1920

: 6

10 .


85/198

85

, ,

-

, -

. ,

16 2 -

, .

,

, -

6 ,

,

,

(!)

.

,

-

-

, -

. -

,


86/198

86

,

. -

-

, ,

.

,

. ,

,

.

-

; -

-

; ,

,

.

,

. .

: 19211923 . ...,

..., ...

, -

, -

.

,

,

.

,

,

-

.

.

, -

.

,

-

. ,

,

!

1921,

, .

: )

) ,


87/198

87

. ,

:

,

,

-

13 1922 7

1922,

. 13

1922 , ,

. ,

, , -

6 1922.

(

) -

.

,

, -

, -

:

... 1920,

,

[...],

-

-

1921 [...],

2.000 [...]. :

... ( 1921),

-

- ,

-

, -

[...]. : ...

, :

[...],

-

.

-.

1921 -

:

, : !

! [...] : ...

.

1921

:

,

, -

, [...].

,

,

, -

, -

, -

, -

,

( 1921, 185.026 1922,

128.819/671). , -

(-

).

,

-

. ,


88/198

88

-

.

,

, -

.

:

7

, , ,

1 1922, -

, ,

. :

... , -

... .

( ,

)

.

,

. ,

. ,

, -

6

1922,

, ...-

... .

-

, ...

...

, -

.

13-5-1922 - -

. , ,

, 16 1922 -

.

, 2

,

-

, ,

, -

. -

,

.

, 7-7-1922, -

1

1922, -


89/198

89

1922.

- ,

.

,

, , ,

,

.

-

.

-

. -

! ,

, -

,

,

I, .

,

1922, -

: ...

/ ,

.,

,

,

-

.

, -

, 28

29 , : ...

( -

),

....

,

-

,

. -


90/198


91/198

91

19231940

.

. -

-

, ,

! ,

.

, -

1923.

,

,

. ,

.

-

, -

, -

: -

, -

-

-

,

,

,

, -

(

. 1924). ,

,

. , ,

, ,

.

, -

, - ,

.

-


92/198

92

status -

,

.

-

. , ,

, -

,

,

1940. -

, -

, -

. ,

,

1922-1926. 1923

-

.

1923,

. , ,

,

, ,

-

1927.

,

1923, -

.

, ,

,

-

,

.

-

,

-

, -

.

, -

,

. -

-

.

, 1925, 1923-

1924,

1923,

/

/....

13-12-1923 ( 1156/1923)

4 . , -

1924.

: ...

... ...

... -

-

.

, ,

.

, ,

, -

-

...


93/198

93

-

....

.

2 1925.

, -

.

( 4 1924)

X . , -

: .. .

... .... -

....

-

. , -

-

. ,

-

, .

, .

,

( -

1925) ( .

133276/26-10-1924),

,

: ...

....

1926

( 20 1926), -

. : ...

...,

-

,

. : ...

...

.

. , 1927, -

-

Girard,

(21

1927) .

. -

. ,

-

, -

. ,

:

. . .

,

.

-

.

,

....

-

-

,

, .

-

, -

,

.


94/198

94

,

26-12-1928,

,

, :

. .. ...,

.. .. , -

-

,

...,

1929 ( 19-1-1929)

-

. . -

-

: ... -

...,

-. ,

-

(15

1929),

-

( 202417/27-9-

1929) :

... -

,

-

2

....

1930

-

.

:


95/198

95

( 1929

1930) -

: ...

, -

...

: ...

-

....

( 2-8-1930)

-

(. . 3227/27/2/30, -

)

.

,

. ,

-

-

:

5-7-1930 . 205/1930. -

1933,

,

:

. ,

1932,

-

. : ...-

,

,

. , -

.

. .

. .

,

. , ,

. -

. /

.... , ,

, -

. -

. 22

1933 -

.

,

1939.

, ,

.

--

, , -

1933,

... /

85 1932 ...

/

-

.... ,

/ -

.

, (

6 1933) -

17

. ,

-

15.

,

(-

) ,

-

, -

1935 -


96/198

96

.

,

,

-

,

.

-

. -

-

.

-


97/198

97

, .

, 1935 (

18 1935)

,

. :

. ,

, .

,

. -

, -

, 15-2-1936.

V

, :

/ .

-

.

, 6-1-1937. -

, .

, , -

,

. .

,

1937 .

, -

. ,

24-3-1938, . 70/38.

-

-

1939.

, -

V

,

. ., .. 17973/2-8-39 .

. , -

-

,

. ( 20-12-

1939)

V

-

. :

... , ,

, , , ,

..., -

, , -

. ,

,

, ,

, -

. ,

,

. -

: ...

....

,

-

, .

, .

: ...

...,

, -

, ....

-

-

. ,

-


98/198


99/198

99

,

. ,

.

40 .

-

, (;) -

-

, ! ,

-

()

-

.

-

,

-

,

. -

-

,

,

(1934),

-

(-

).

-

,

. -

. ,

: ...

,


100/198

100

,

, -

. [...]

-

[...].

-

.

! , 1917

,

, -

, .

V ,

...

-

-, -

,

,

40. ,

, (

.) V

. .

:

-

-

.

-

( - ),

VI II ,

-

-

. 1

.

. ,

3

, , ,

. -

-

:

,

, , -

, ,

, !

-

. -

. -

.

, ,

,

. ,

-

( . )

,

,

-

-.


101/198

101

, -

. , ,

, ,

.

. ,

-

.

,

: . .. -

,

.

-

.

.[...], -

-

[...]

[...] .

-

.

-

,

, -

:

, -

....

, -

-

.

:

...

-

,

.

-

, -

,

....

, ,

.

, -

,

.

,

.

,

V ,

10 -

: ... -

15 ,

()

. , -

,

(

).

,

, -

,

, ,

,

-

.


102/198

102

-

( 1940)

-

. -

1.100

.

-

.

-

,

,

-

,

-

-

,

.

-

,

. -

,

,

-

,

....

,

25 1941 ( -

), ,

. -

, : ...)

17

, -

--

, 16 20

1941, -


103/198

103

, ,

-

, -

V

. ) ,

,

,

, -

,

,

-

,

,

,

....

-

,

.

, -

,

-

, ,

, -

.

, .

.

. -

.

V , -

.

, ,

, , -

. .

, .

.

.

.

: .

.

...

. V, . 81

. ,

-

, -

.

-

. -

,

,

,

. -

, .

,


104/198

104

,

-

,

.

, ,

, -

.

, -

, 6

, - -

. . , -

.

,

:

,

,

.

, . 18

1941: ... -

.

.

[...].

.

-

.

,

.

,

.

,

[...]. -

.[...],

,

-

.[...]. 16

19 .

50 33 -

.[...]. 8 :

. -

- .

[...] .

, -

.

,

.

-

: ...V.

, -

,

,

, -

-

-

.... ,

.

(1959), -

, .

, -

..

-

:


105/198

105

,

, .

-

. .

, ,

, , -

.

.

, ,

.

.

(18 ) 1941

. .

, , -

:

. . 9415/1407

: ... .

[...].

, -

[...].

.. 197, 19 1941

:

. . 11121/1569/475

, ,

, .

[...]. ,

, , -

, .

( . .)


106/198

106

.

.

,

-

, -

.

,

,

,

, ,

:

...

-

-

.... :

... 17

-

[...],

.

,

,

[...].

, : ...

( )

; [...].

O . 16-

21 . , -

V .

,

-

.

.

,

.

. , -

,

1923,

.

.

,

-

, -

,

.

.

20

.

,

SS ,

. ,

. -

.

.

. -

. , -

: .. .

.

21 ,

. ,


107/198

107

,

,

-

. ,

.

.

-

,

.

.

-

-

,

.

22 , .

-

.

,

,

,

. -

-

.

. ,

,

.

-

.

.

,

.

-

.

: /

,

,

....

,

:

,

-

,

-

-

, -

.

!!

.!!

,

.

.

:


108/198

108

V -

. -

,

,

, -

, ,

. , -

, -

,

-

,

. , ,

, -

.

,

.

40

.

-

-

,

-

,

,

.

,

:

-

,

-

,

,

-

.

! -

,

! .

.

, ,

.

- .

.

, -

.

-

,

-

. ,

,

!

... ,

...


109/198

109

-

.

,

, .

-

,

,

- . ,

, -

. ,

,

,

, . -

-

,

.

-

,

.

, -

, -

.

(

).

. , ,

,

,

-

.

. ,

, ,

, .

. . -, ,

,

.

, -

-

. -

-

-

: ,

, .

, -

, ,

, , ,

, -

. ,

,

, .

:

, . -

.


110/198


111/198

111

, . ., , , . ..

/, 1912-1922. ,

1921- 1922, . 6, , 1960.

/, , 1940-1941, .

, . ., ...,

1897 , 2, , 1999. 382.

Erikson, H. Erik, Young Man Luther, A study in psychoanalysis and history,New York 1962.

, 1913-1941, . , ,

, 1970.

, ., , , V

1940-1941, , 1982.

, ., , , . 1935-1941. , 1985.

, ., , , ,

1990.

, ., , , , 2009.

, ., ., , ., ., . ., ,

1999.

, ., , -

, , .

., , , 2003. . 97-10. , , ..

, ,

, ..

, ., , ,

, 2002.

, . . ., , , , 1959.

. . ., , , , 1959.

--

,

, / ., / /, . 5, .-.

2006, , 14-33.

, 29.4.1941, , 1, . 6/.

, 1917-1921,

.

, ,

, 1923-1941.


112/198

112


113/198

113

:


114/198


115/198


116/198


117/198


118/198

118

. ( ).

2008

( 22,9% ),

(13,6%), (13,1%), . (6,4%).

2008

(27,2%) . (21,8%),

.

2008 (157,26 . ).

(Greater Arab Free Trade Area- GAFTA) (Arab League),

, . ,

2005, -

18 ( 22

): , (), ,

, , , , , , , ,

, , , , , 2009

, 300 .

,

,

, ,

, .

,

.

,

5

12

5 ,

, 2010.


119/198

119

1 ,

, , .

40

. , ,

, ..

, , ,

.

, , -

,

.

.

,

, .

,

/ -

,

. ,

, .

.

. ,


120/198

120

.

,

,6 , , ,

, ,

. , , . -

, , , ,

, .

.

, ,7

. ,

. ,

, .8

2010 ,

, , -

.

H , ,

-

.

-

,

. -

-

. ,

. , -

, ,

-

6 , , 2007.

7 17 2009.8

25 2011.


121/198

121

-

. .9

, ,

,10 -

, , -

,

. ,

, -

, .

:

, ,

, ,

. , ,

-

.

, ,

, ,

,

9 . , , , 2001, 47-110.

10

17 2009 .


122/198

122

,

. ,

.

.

, .

, , , -

.

. 3.300 ,

1912 -

. ,

Neus

.

, -

,

, ,

.

Rosetta Stone, .

, ,

, , ,


123/198


124/198

124

,

.14 , , -

,

.

,

,

.

,

:

--

(radical diversifica-

tion).

(bottlenecks)15

, , .

.

, 22 , -

, ,

,

,

.

, ,

(. )

,

.

, .

14 80 , , .

15

, 12-13.


125/198


126/198

126

-

,

80 90,

,

,

, , ,

. , ,

, ,

, .

- ,

.

.

, ,

,

18.

. .

.

,

.

-

,

, ,

.19

-

,

,

.

. , ,

. ,

,

18 Funds , . . K Strategy Report.

19

, 10 , .


127/198

127

.

,

.

, -

.

. , -

. ,

,

.

Greeces New Geopolitics, Rand-National Security ResearchDivision Kokkalis Foundation. Rand 2001.

,

, , 2001.

, , (1980-2000),

, , 2000.

, ( , -

, , 2003.

, ,

2007.

, 2010.

3, /

, 2009.

. , . ,

.

http://www.arabgreekchamber.gr

Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI) http://www.nato.int

, 10 10 http://blogs.eliamep.gr/author/venetis

K Strategy Report http://www.strategyreport.gr

17 2009. http://www.tovima.gr

25 . 2011. http://www.protothema.gr

Travel Daily News, 9 2010. http://www.traveldailynews.gr


128/198


129/198


130/198


131/198

131

, ,

: ,

, , ,

, , .12

Hans Morgenthau : ,

, , , ,

, . Nicolas Spykman

: , , , ,

, , , ,

, Raymond Aron

, .

, -

, , , .13

, ,, , , .

,

status quo.

.14,

, -

.15

Joseph Nye ,

. -

, .

. ,

, ,

,

.

.16

, -

.

Wolfe

Karl Deutsch,

: , / .

12. . - . , .., 125-137.13 , .., 144-145.14 , .., 26-27 121-122.15 , . , 47-48.16

Joseph S. Nye, . , 14, 43 193.


132/198


133/198


134/198

134

(): .

,

.

(-): ,

.

() () ():

, , ,

.

(): ,

,

. Bertrand Russell

,

,22

.23

():

, , -

,

,

, -

.

- : ,

-

. ,

, ,

( , ).

,

, ,

.

, -

(.. , , ),

,

,

.

(. ),

,

. ,

.

22Bertrand Russell, , 160-161.23

, .., 68.


135/198


136/198

136

, ,

,

,

. ,

.

,

,

.

-, ,

,

.

: .

.

-

(.) :

= {[(- x ) + ]

x x x x x -

x -- x } + (1)

: (..) = (.) +

(.) + (.) (2)

(2) (1), - :

. = {[(- x .) + )] x (. + . + .) x

. x . x x - x -- x } + .

: , ,

.

- ,

,

, ,

,

.


137/198


138/198


139/198


140/198

140

, , ,

4.000.000, -

A, , , ,

. . : : 61%, : 23%,

: 13% ( ),: 2% : 1%.24

, -

, . ,

. 25

,

.26

, 1974,

,

.27

2000/8,

6,3%

23% , -

3,5% 20%

. 2000/9

17% .

, 24% 21% ,

6%.28

1999-2008

2-3% 6% . 2008

24 , http://www.ggae.gr/frontoffice, 13 2011.25 , .., 384-385.26

, . ( , , 420.)

27 , , 203, 259 362-364.28 , , ,

: , 38, 221 227.


141/198

141

17,2% ,

20,9%.29

,

.

, , -

.30

,

, .31

.32

, .

, -

, .33

, ,

.34

, -

:

, -

, . ,

, .

.

.

,

, , , -

.

,

29 , , , .., 205, 207-208 211-213.30 ,

COM (2010) 352, 1, 7 12.31 . , http://www.kouskou velis.

gr /site/blog/ item/92.html, 3 2011.32 , . , 35.33 , 21 . , , ,

, 147-150.34

, .., 70, 206 235-237.


142/198

142

,

, ,

, , ,

, .

, -

,

,

. :

,

, .

, -

,

. -

.

,

.

, . -

, ,

.


143/198


144/198


145/198


146/198


147/198


148/198


149/198


150/198

150

(1869-1947)-:

. () ,

()


151/198


152/198


153/198

153

-

-

.

(

) -

,

.

,

-

.

-

.

,

,

,

.

.

,

.

, 1912/22,

64.786

108.606

2.666.000

4.363.000,

,

.

-

19

,

-

, -

.

.

1897.

-

-

.

, .

, ,

,

16

1

. ,

1 , -

. - ,

31 33

V

.

1922.

1897 26

2.000 -

.

,

,

,

-

, 6 .


154/198

154

-

,

-

, 7 ,

.

6 , -

, -

(

).

22 1897. -

. -

1897

,

-

,

67 -

.

,

-

-

4.000.000

-

() -

-

,

.

-

19

-

,

-

.

1878, -

. , -

-

.

1885 ,

1903

,

.


155/198


156/198


157/198


158/198


159/198


160/198

160

2.700.000 5.500.000

.

129.000

1.000 .

304

7.428

-

628

42.185 .

A

,

1914 11

1918.

( : -

- 1917

)

(, ,

).

28 1914

-

.


161/198


162/198


163/198


164/198


165/198


166/198

166

-

, 70.000

,

.

. -

,

,

217.000 .

18 20 -

-

1 ,

. 22

, -

,

,

.

( 34

),

23 853

2 65 .,

145 , -

.

-

24

, 1

,

,

,

,

. -

,

17

, 7.600 -

. 1

(22-25 1919)


167/198

167

,

.

, -

,

.

,

,

,

, -

, -

.

-

.

,

1

, -

- , -

-

. -

:

. 27/28 ,

,

-

,

( ),

-

.

1

8

19

398

657 .

,

, .

-

,

-

. ,

, -

. , -

, ,

, ..,

-

. ,

,

,

, -

-

,

.

-

,

.

,

,

, ,

,

, -

.

, , -

, ,

-

-


168/198


169/198


170/198


171/198

171

1921 -

.

,

.

-

.

-

, -

-

,

.

1 31

1922, V

. 1 1922

,

,

. V M

(

)

50 9

, 30

.

6 11 -

-

, ,

, . 04:00

13

,

. ,

,

. 04:30

. H

- .

, ,

,


172/198

172

. 06:00

-

I . 08:30

,

,

V M 40 -

,

.

14 , 15:00,

V M, -

,

-

. -

,

V M ,

XII ,

,

V M. 13, 23:00,

V M

-. V

M

14

. 14

23:00 -

-

- - .

15 -

, -

. 16

08:00, XII M

V M

,

.

V M , -

.

,

-

V M

.

,

, -

,

, - -

,

.

V -

, ,

-

. V M

,

, 23:00. - , ,

, -

. ,

-

. ,

-

,

.

-

.

17

,

,

-

.

18


173/198


174/198


175/198


176/198

176

: ()

&


177/198

177

-

(intra-state or inter-

state conflict).1

,

,

.

, ,

, ( )

.2

:

. ,

, , -

,

.3

4 :

1JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff). JP 3-07.3 Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Peace Operations.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1999, 8.

2 - , , . . Warner, Daniel,New Dimensions of Peacekeeping. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995, 3.

3White, N. D., Keeping the Peace(The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security),Second edition, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997, 207 White, N. D.,The Blue Helmets: A Reviewof United Nations Peace-Keeping, 2nd. New York, NY: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1990, 4.

4NATO Military Committee. MC 327/2 NATO Military Policy for on-rticle 5 Crisis Response Operations.

Brussels: NATO HQ, 29 August 2001.


178/198


179/198

179

-

8

, -

, -

42

,

-

.9

VII -

8 .9 veto

279 . . - , - , . .

, -, 2003, 18.


180/198


181/198


182/198


183/198

183

PEACEKEEPING

:

(military observers) -

.22

, ,

.23

.24

-.25

/

26 ,

.27

, UNEF I,

1956 ,

-

22White, N. D., The Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peace-Keeping, 2nd, New York, NY: United

Nations Department of Public Information, 1990, 6-7.23 UNEF I, UNEF II, - 1949 ..

24 UNFICYP - - UNIFIL.

25 1967, , UNEF I, . , UNTAG (Namibia) 1978, 10 .

26, UNEF I . . . Weiss, Thomas G., andSam Daws. The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations.New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2007, 325.

27NATO. Bi-MNC Directive for NATO Doctrine for Peace Support Operations.Brussels: NATO, 11 December

1995, 26-27.


184/198


185/198


186/198

186

.38 ,

. , , -

,

, ,

,

. ,

,

,

,

( , , ), ().

,

, .

38 , , , (.. ..). , . , , 1978 ,

.

( ) (intra-state conflicts). -

,


187/198

187

, 2 (7)

. , 39

,

. , -

,

2 (7) .

, , -

.40

39

, , .

40 , - . - ( , , . .


188/198

188

,

,

( , ). , ,

. -

.

-

.

, ,

,41

.

,

,

.42

,

(

),

(UNTAG, UNIIMOG, MINURSO, ONUCA, ..).43

, ,

VII .44

, .

. 1992,

An Agenda for Peace, .

41H , UNAMIR, 1993,

2000 , Hutu, J. Habyarimana Kigali. . .. 1994, , UNAMIR 5.500 , . , .

42 , Operation Turquoise, .

43Pellet, Alain, The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions. The United Nations as Guarantor ofInternational Peace and Security: A French Perspective. In The United Nations at Age Fifty, A Legal Perspective,edited by Christian Tomuschat. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996, 129.

44 ( UNEF I) , ,

24. , , 42 .


189/198

189

,

(enforcement measures), VII .45

, ,

,

,

. , .. ONUC, -

, ,

. 46

90.

(

VII ),

.47

, 90 -

VII, , ,

,48

( , ,

).49

,

(peacekeeping-peace

enforcement), , , ,

(peacekeeping), VII

.

,50

(administration)

45

Higgins, Rosalyn, Second-Generation Peacekeeping. ASIL (The American Society of International Law)Proceedings.89. Washington, DC: ASIL, 1995, 276. - peacekeeping peace enforcement.

46Simma, Bruno, The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary.Vol. I. New York, NY: Oxford UniversityPress, 2002, 589.

47. 678 (1990) .. .

48 90 (, , ), , ( , , , , ).

49Higgins, Rosalyn, Second-Generation Peacekeeping. ASIL (The American Society of International Law)Proceedings.89. Washington, DC: ASIL, 1995, 276.

50Simma, Bruno, The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary.Vol. I. New York, NY: Oxford University

Press, 2002, 683.


190/198


191/198

191

(reconstruction),

, (Kosovo Force-KFOR).

UNMI , -

, ,

,

, ,

-

. , ,

. To UNMI

.

UNMI ,

2008, ,

,

, .

United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor-UNTAET ( ) , 1246/11-7-1999, -

United Nations Mission in East Timor-UNAMET,

-

. , 30-8-1999,

-

. ,

1264/15-9-1999,


192/198

192

(INTERFET)

. INTERFET,

, 1272/25-10-1999,

United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor-UNTAET

, -

.51 2000

NTERFET UNTAET,

, . , 2002,

, UNMISET.52

(Inter-institutional

arrangements)

, .

-

, ,

.53

51Simma, Bruno, The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary. Vol. I. New York, NY: Oxford UniversityPress, 2002, 680.

52Gray, Christine, International Law and the Use of Force. Second Edition (fully updated). Edited byFoundation of Public International Law. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004, 230-231.

53Bah, Sarjoh A., and Bruce Jones, Peace Operations Partnerships: Lessons and Issues from Coordination to Hybrid

Arrangements.Edited by Center on International Cooperation. New York, NY: New York University, May 2008, 2-7.


193/198

193

African Union-United Nations Mission

in Darfur-UNAMID, (AU), -

, 1769/31-7-2007,

VII . UNAMID

,

( ), , ,

,

.54

-

,

. UN/AU

Joint Special Representative Force Commander, -

. Joint Support Coordination Mechanism

(JSCM) , -

. UN/AU Joint

Special Representative

.

UNAMID

.

54

. http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unamid/UNAMID Deployment.pdf.


194/198


195/198

195

Gray, Christine, International Law and the Use of Force. Second Edition (fully updated). Edited by Foundation

of Public International Law. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Higgins, Rosalyn, Second-Generation Peacekeeping ASIL (The American Society of International Law)

Proceedings. 89. Washington, DC: ASIL, 1995.

JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff). JP 3-07.3 Joint Tactics, Techniques , and Proce dures for Peace Operations .

Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1999.

NATO Defense College (NADEFCOL). International Organizations Faculty/Course Member Guide, Senior Course

111, NADEFCOL, 24-28 September 2007. Rome: NATO Defense College (NADEFCOL), 24-28 September 2007.

NATO Military Committee. MC 327/2 NATO Military Policy for on-rticle 5 Crisis Response Operations.

Brussels: NATO HQ, 29 August 2001.

NATO. Bi-MNC Directive for NATO Doctrine for Peace Support Operations. Brussels: NATO, 11 December

1995.

Pellet, Alain,The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions. The United Nations as Guarantor of International

Peace and Security: A French Perspective, In The United Nations at Age Fifty, A Legal Perspective, edited byChristian Tomuschat. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996.

Siekmann, Robert C.R., Basic Documents on United Nations and Related Peace-keeping Forces, Second

Enlarged Edition. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985.

Simma, Bruno, The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary. Vol. I. New York, NY: Oxford University

Press, 2002.

Thomas, Frank, The Security Council Unleashed? Post-Cold War U.N. Peacekeeping and Prospects of U.S.

Participation,Trilateral Perspectives on International Legal Issues: relevance of domestic law and policy, Irvington,

NY. New York, NY: Translational Publishers, Inc., 1996.

Tomuschat, Christian, ed. The United Nations at age fifty (a legal perspective). The Hague: Kluwer Law

International, 1995.UN Secretary-General. An Agenda for Peace: Preventive diplomacy, peacekeeping and peacemaking:

Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to the statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security

Council on 31 January 1992 * A/47/277 - S/24111. Report of the UN Secretary-General, UN, New York, NY:

UN, 17 June 1992.

UN Secretary-General. Supplement to an Agenda for Peace A/50/60-S/1995/1. New York: United

Nations, 3January 1995.

United Nations. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice. New

York, NY: United Nations, Department of Public Information, January 1985.

Warner, Daniel, New Dimensions of Peacekeeping, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995.

Weiss, Thomas G., and Sam Daws, The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations, New York, NY: Oxford

University Press, 2007.

White, N. D., Keeping the Peace (The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and

Security). Second edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.

White, N. D., The Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peace-Keeping, 2nd. New York, NY: United

Nations Department of Public Information, 1990.

http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unamid.

http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/united nations peacekeeping/ fact sheet.


196/198

/

1 70 1970 0.59

2 84 - 1976 0.883 92 1981 0.88

4 96 1982 0.88

5 97 1982 0.88

6 99 1821 1983 1.17

7 100 ( ) 1983 1.17

8 107 1985 1.32

9 108 1985 1.17

10 109 . 1986 0.88

11 110 1986 0.88

12 111 - 1986 1.03

13 112 1987 0.4414 113 - 1988 0.88

15 116 ( ) 1988 0.44

16 117 ( )

1988 0.15

17 118 1988 0.29

18 121 ( ...)( - .. )

1994 0.88

19 122 ( . ) 1989 0.29

20 124 ( .) 1991 0.29

21 125 - ( .. ) 1994 2.93

22 126 - ( .. ) 1995 2.9323 128

( Y .. \ )

1996 2.05

24 129 1883-1884 1995 1.47

25 130 1981-1995

1996 1.47

26 131 - 1 /1883 1998 0.88

27 132 , ( )

2000 0.88

28 133 ( Depeney) 1939

1998 4.40

29 134

1828 - 1998 -

( .. ) 1997 2.35

30 135 1828 - 1998 - ( .. )

1998 2.35

31 136 1828 - 1998 - ( .. )

1998 2.35

32 137 , 2000 1.47

33 138 ( .. - . )

2000 1.47

34 139 (1991-2001) & (1991-2001)

2002 4.00

35 140 40( .. )

2011 5.00

36 . 21 . 1992 7.34

37 . 29 (B. H. Liddell Hart) 2001 2.93


197/198

/

1 1 (1904-1908) 1988 3.52

2 2 / . , 1912 () 1988 2.353 3 (1912-13) () 1992 3.48

4 4 (1912-14) () 1992 4.7

5 5 (1912-13) 1987 1.76

6 8 1958 1.76

7 9 (1914-1918) 1961 1.76

8 10

1994 3.23

9 11 (1919) 1955 7.44

10 13 1957 2.49