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PEMBUATAN GAME “LABIRIN ESCAPE” BERBASIS UNREAL

ENGINE

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Menyusun Tugas Akhir dalam Program DIII Teknik Informatika

Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Disusun oleh:

FADHLI WASKITO PAMUNGKAS

NIM. M3110051

PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2015

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ABSTRACT

Fadhli Waskito Pamungkas, 2014. PEMBUATAN GAME “LABIRIN

ESCAPE” BERBASIS UNREAL ENGINE. DIII program Informatics. Faculty

of Mathematics and Sciences. Sebelas Maret Surakarta University.

Play a game is actually not just for spend the time and having fun but also

can be use to sharpen the logic in the world that different from our real world. A

game have to not a moral massage or education, because a game is a separate

world and have their own unique.

The flow of the game design is made from a storyboard and then designed

the depiction of the character, background and obstacles. The completed game

depictions of supporting elements then applied to the game engine. The game is

built using Kismet programming with the Unreal Development Kit.

The results of this research is desktop base game entitled “Labirin Escape”

with 3D display. This game is played by one person and has amazing difficulty

level to finish it. The genre of this game is puzzle game and third person shooter.

Keywords: 3D Games, Puzzle, Unreal Engine Game

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ABSTRAK

Fadhli Waskito Pamungkas, 2014. PEMBUATAN GAME “LABIRIN

ESCAPE” BERBASIS UNREAL ENGINE. Program DIII Teknik Informatika.

Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sebelas Maret

Surakarta.

Bermain Game sebenarnya bukan hanya untuk menghabiskan waktu luang

dan bersenang-senang saja tetapi juga bisa untuk mengasah logika di dunia yang

berbeda dari dunia nyata kita. Sebuah Game tidak harus memiliki pesan moral

ataupun pendidikan, karena Game adalah suatu dunia tersendiri dan memiliki

keunikan masing-masing.

Alur perancangan game dibuat dari storyboard dan kemudian dirancang

penggambaran karakter, latar game dan rintangan yang dilewati. Penggambaran

unsur pendukung game yang sudah selesai kemudian diterapkan pada game

engine. Game ini dibangun menggunakan pemrograman Kismet dengan software

Unreal Development Kit.

Hasil penelitian ini telah menghasilkan game berjudul “Labirin Escape”

dalam tampilan 3D. Game ini dimainkan oleh 1 orang dan mempunyai tingkat

kesulitan yang luar biasa untuk menyelesaikannya. Genre dari game ini adalah

game Puzzle.

Kata kunci: 3D Games, Puzzle, Unreal Engine Game

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MOTTO

Hapuslah batas dunia nyata dan dunia Game

(Fadhli Waskito Pamungkas)

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HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN

Tugas Akhir ini penulis persembahkan kepada:

1. Keluarga tercinta yang telah memberikan segala nasehat,

dukungan, motivasi, bimbingan dan doa terbaik kepada

penulis.

2. Pembimbing yang selalu memberikan bimbingan dan

arahan yang bermanfaat kepada penulis.

3. Dosen-dosen yang telah memberikan perkuliahan

sehingga ilmu yang diberikan dapat digunakan dalam

pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini.

4. Teman-teman Kontrakan Biru dan Jail, terimakasih atas

bantuan serta kerjasamanya selama ini.

5. Teman-teman kelas TI A angkatan 2010, terimakasih

atas bantuan, motivasi dan dukungan selama ini.

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur senantiasa penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, dengan

segala rahmat dan hidayah-Nya akhirnya penulis mampu menyelesaikan Tugas

Akhir dan menuliskan laporannya tepat waktu. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun

untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh kelulusan Diploma III Teknik

Informatika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas

Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Dalam pelaksanaan Tugas Akhir, yang didalamnya

termasuk kegiatan pembuatan laporan ini, penulis mendapat banyak bantuan dari

berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penulis sampaikan rasa hormat dan mengucapkan rasa

terima kasih kepada:

1. Kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya

kepada kita semua.

2. Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, M.Sc., Ph.D. selaku Dekan Fakultas

Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret

Surakarta.

3. Drs. YS. Palgunadi, M.Sc., selaku Ketua Program Diploma III Teknik

Informatika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas

Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

4. Abdul Azis, S.Kom., M.Cs. selaku pembimbing, yang telah memberikan

bimbingan, nasehat, kritik dan saran selama penyusunan tugas akhir dan

pembuatan laporan tugas akhir penulis.

5. Ayah, Ibu, Adik serta saudara-saudara terima kasih atas doa, kasih sayang,

perhatian dan segalanya yang telah menjadikan penulis selalu semangat

untuk melakukan yang terbaik.

6. Teman-teman tercinta TI A angkatan 2011 terima kasih banyak atas segala

bantuan kalian.

7. Dan seluruh pihak-pihak yang tidak dapat penulis cantumkan satu persatu,

terimakasih atas segala bimbingan, bantuan, kritik, dan saran dalam

penyusunan tugas akhir ini.

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Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari

sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran sangat penulis harapkan dari berbagai

pihak demi terciptanya kesempurnaan penulisan tugas akhir ini dan penulis akan

berusaha untuk lebih baik lagi ke depannya.

Surakarta, 29 Juli 2015

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... v

MOTTO ................................................................................................................. vi

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xvii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 2

1.3. Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2

1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 2

1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 2

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................... 3

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................................. 4

2.1 Pengertian Game ...................................................................................... 4

2.2 Tipe-tipe Game ......................................................................................... 4

2.2.1 Action ................................................................................................ 4

2.2.2 Arcade ............................................................................................... 5

2.2.3 Racing ............................................................................................... 5

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2.2.4 Fighting ............................................................................................. 5

2.2.5 Shooting ............................................................................................ 5

2.2. RTS(Real Time Strategy) .................................................................. 5

2.2.7 RPG(Rolling Play Game) ................................................................. 5

2.2.8 Simulation ......................................................................................... 6

2.3 3DS MAX ................................................................................................ 6

2.4 Game Engine ............................................................................................ 6

2.5 Unreal Development Kit .......................................................................... 7

2.6 Adobe Photoshop ................................................................................... 23

2.7 Coreldraw .............................................................................................. 23

BAB III ANALISA KEBUTUHAN DAN PERANCANGAN ............................. 24

3.1 Analisis Kebutuhan ................................................................................ 24

3.1.1 Perangkat Lunak (Software) ........................................................... 24

3.1.2 Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .......................................................... 24

3.2 Perancangan Sistem Game ..................................................................... 26

3.2.1 Executive Summary ......................................................................... 26

3.2.2 Detail Concept ................................................................................ 26

3.2.3 Core Gameplay ............................................................................... 26

3.2.4 Genre ............................................................................................... 26

3.2.5 Target Audience .............................................................................. 26

3.3 Game Overview ...................................................................................... 27

3.3.1 Overview ......................................................................................... 27

3.3.2 Story ................................................................................................ 27

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3.3.3 Penanda ........................................................................................... 27

3.3.4 Character ........................................................................................ 28

3.3.5 Environment .................................................................................... 28

3.4 Rancangan Gameplay ............................................................................. 30

3.4.1 Combat ............................................................................................ 30

3.4.2 Abilities ........................................................................................... 31

3.4.3 Color Scheme .................................................................................. 31

3.4.4 Menu Screen .................................................................................... 31

3.4.5 Player Terbunuh ............................................................................. 32

3.5 Game Layout .......................................................................................... 32

3.5.1 Camera Setup .................................................................................. 32

3.5.2 Game Controls ................................................................................ 32

3.5.3 Rancangan Permainan ..................................................................... 32

3.5.4 Player Count ................................................................................... 34

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI ................................................................................... 35

4.1 Gambaran Umum Game ......................................................................... 35

4.2 Implementasi Aplikasi ............................................................................ 35

4.2.1 Implementasi Menu ......................................................................... 35

4.2.2 Implementasi Awal Game ............................................................... 37

4.2.3 Implementasi TPS(Third Person Shooter) ...................................... 38

4.2.4 Implementasi Mini Map .................................................................. 40

4.2.5 Implementasi AI dan Trigger .......................................................... 41

4.2.6 Implementasi Penanda .................................................................... 44

4.2.7 Implementasi Finish Game ............................................................. 44

4.2.8 Implementasi Ammo(Peluru) .......................................................... 45

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4.2.9 Implementasi Player Tertembak dan Mati ..................................... 49

4.3 Hasil Pengujian Aplikasi ........................................................................ 52

BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................ 53

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 53

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 53

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 54

LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... L-1

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Actor Factory ....................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.2 Level Loaded ........................................................................................ 9

Gambar 2.3 Attach To Event ................................................................................. 10

Gambar 2.4 Take Damage ..................................................................................... 11

Gambar 2.5 Matinee............................................................................................... 11

Gambar 2.6 Play Announcment ............................................................................. 13

Gambar 2.7 Console Command ............................................................................. 13

Gambar 2.8 Trace .................................................................................................. 14

Gambar 2.9 Move To Actor .................................................................................... 15

Gambar 2.10 Access ObjectList ............................................................................. 16

Gambar 2.11 Stop Firing ....................................................................................... 17

Gambar 2.12 Start Firing At .................................................................................. 18

Gambar 2.13 Delay ................................................................................................ 19

Gambar 2.14 Give Inventory .................................................................................. 20

Gambar 2.15 Player Spawned................................................................................ 20

Gambar 2.16 Modify Health .................................................................................. 21

Gambar 2.17 Destroyed ......................................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.18 Panah dan Titik ................................................................................ 22

Gambar 3.1 Penanda Game Labirin Escape .......................................................... 27

Gambar 3.2 Bots .................................................................................................... 28

Gambar 3.3 Map 2 Dimensi ................................................................................... 29

Gambar 3.4 Pembuatan Map 3 Dimensi ................................................................ 30

Gambar 3.5 Menu Screen ....................................................................................... 31

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Gambar 3.6 Player Mati ........................................................................................ 32

Gambar 4.1 Implementasi Menu............................................................................ 36

Gambar 4.2 Potongan Script Menampilkan Menu ................................................ 36

Gambar 4.3 Implementasi Awal Game .................................................................. 37

Gambar 4.4 Potongan Script Play .......................................................................... 37

Gambar 4.5 Potongan Script Exit........................................................................... 38

Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Third Person Camera ........................................................ 39

Gambar 4.7 Visual Script Third Person Camera................................................... 39

Gambar 4.8 Implementasi Mini Map ..................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.9 Bot Terkena Tembakan ...................................................................... 41

Gambar 4.10 Bot Berpindah Tempat dan Menembak ........................................... 41

Gambar 4.11 Visual Script AI ................................................................................ 42

Gambar 4.12 Trigger ............................................................................................. 43

Gambar 4.13 Visual Script Trigger ........................................................................ 43

Gambar 4.14 Implementasi Penanda ..................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.15 Implementasi Finish Game .............................................................. 45

Gambar 4.16 Visual Script Finish .......................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.17 Peluru 88 Persen............................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.18 Peluru 98 Persen............................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.19 Visual Script Ammo .......................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.20 Visual Script Mengambil Peluru Dari Musuh .................................. 48

Gambar 4.21 Tampilan peluru 88 Persen .............................................................. 48

Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Peluru 100 Persen ............................................................ 49

Gambar 4.23 Darah Masih 100 .............................................................................. 50

Gambar 4.24 Darah Berkurang .............................................................................. 50

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Gambar 4.25 Implementasi Player Mati ................................................................ 51

Gambar 4.26 Visual Script Player Tertembak dan Mati ....................................... 51

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengujian ..................................................................................... 52