Pengertian kenduri

8/19/2019 Pengertian kenduri

1/21

MANUSIA DAN KEBUDAYAAN

“KENDURI”

Oleh:

Fita Muslimah 5140511041

Merah Aldi Bu!u" Ba"sa#a 514051104$

Ari%i 51405110&1

FAKULTAS ILMU DAN BUDAYA

PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN SASTRA INGGRIS

UNIVERSITAS TEKHNOLOGI YOGYAKARTA

2015

1


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1' (EN)ER*IAN KENDURI

Masa!a"a# $a%a &e&'l'"' (e!(a)a' &a*a& "e(+,aaa- a-) sa&.a' saa# '-'

&as'h ,'la"sa-a"a- seh'-))a &e-/a,' %a!'sa- (+,aa Ke(+,aaa- #e!se(+#

&elah'!"a- (e!(a)a' &a*a& #!a,'s' a-) ,'a-+# leh &asa!a"a# /a%a se*a!a #+!+-

#e&+!+- ,a!' )e-e!as' "e )e-e!as' Salah sa#+ #!a,'s' a-) ,'a-+# se*a!a #+!+- #e&+!+-

a,alah #!a,'s' Ke-,+!' (Kenduren).

Me-+!+# A)+s S+-#3 sela"+ .e-)a&a# (+,aa ,a- se/a!ah3 4Ke-,+!'

(e!asal ,a!' (ahasa Pe!s'a Kanduri a-) (e!a!#' +.a*a!a &a"a-&a"a- ,ala& !a-)"a

&e&.e!'-)a#' .+#!' Na(' M+ha&&a, SA3 a'#+ Fa#'&ah A66ah!a7

Ke-,+!' /+)a (e(e!a.a "al' ,'se(+#"a- ,ala& HSR AL B+"h!' M+sl'&

,ala& al Baa-3 - 8253 Ras+l+llah (e!sa(,a: 4 Maka Allah akan memberikan

keberkahan kepadamu. (kalau demikian) berkendurilah (laksanakan Walimah) walau

hanya dengan menyembelih seekor kambing 7 al'&ah ,'s'-'lah a-) ,' I-,-es'a

"e&+,'a- ,'"e-al ,e-)a- se(+#a- "e-,+!'

Al al'&ah &e&'l'"' "a#a ,asa! al %al&+ al %ala& a-) a!#'-a #al' .e-)'"a#

a#a+ .ela-a "+,a Ma"-a-a a,alah #al' .e-)'"a# a-) &e&.e!"+a# ,a!' (a)'a- ,a,a,'.e!""h ,e-)a- ,''"a#"a- .a,a (a)'a- .+-))+-) "a!e-a "e""ha--a Da!'

&a"-a ,asa! '-'&a"a %al'&ah &e&'l'"' &a"s+, &e&(e!'"a- h',a-)a- se(a)a'

(e-#+" &e-a+#"a- "e&(al' ,a- &e&.e!""h .e!sa+,a!aa- al'&ah a#a+ h',a-)a-

'#+ &e-/a,' #al' .e-a&(+-) .e!%+/+,a- !asa .e!sa+,a!aa- ,a- .e!saha(a#a-

seh'-))a &e-/a,' ""h Ma"a %a/a! /'"a h',a-)a- ,'(+a# "h+s+s3 (e!(e,a ,e-)a-

&a"a-a- "eseha!'a-

B'sa ,'"a#a"a- "e-,+!' '-' #e!/a,' ,'(e(e!a.a -e)a!a ,'(elaha- ,+-'a

&es"'.+- ,e-)a- -a&a9-a&a a-) (e!(e,a .+la D' $a%a se-,'!' &+la'

,'.e!"e-al"a- ,e-)a- "e-,+!' a'#+ .a,a &asa S+-a- A&.el ,a- "e&+,'a-

,'#e!+s"a- leh S+-a- B-a-)3 (e!(e,a ,e-)a- (a-)sa 9 (a-)sa T'&+! Te-)ah a-)

&e-))+-a"a- "a&('-) se(a)a' al %al'&ah3 &e&.e!ha#'"a- .e!e"-&'a- %a!)a

se#e&.a# .a,a saa# '#+3 &a"a se&(el'h a-) ,')+-a"a- a,alah aa& a#a+ '"a-

U.a*a!a "e-,+!' /+)a ('sa ,'('la-) se(a)a' la-)"ah sl+#' +-#+" &e-))a-#'"a- +.a*a!a se/e-'s .a,a saa# '#+ a-) &e-))+-a"a- &e-+ h',a-)a-

2


3/21

+#a&a-a ,a)'-) ;&a&sa


4/21

a-) &e-+&.+" De-)a- ,e&'"'a-3 se*a!a sa,a! a#a+ #',a"3 &e!e"a #elah &ela"+"a-

s'-"!e#'sas' a-#a!a a/a!a- Isla& ,e-)a- a/a!a-a/a!a- ,a!' l+a! Isla& ;H'-,+


5/21

'#+ se(a)a' s'-"!e#'s&e "a!e-a &e!+.a"a- .e-))a(+-)a- ,+a a)a&a a-) (e!(e,a

Ta.' se(a)'a- la'- &e-)a#a"a- (ah%a hal '#+ (+"a- &e!+.a"a- s'-"!e#'s&e3

&ela'-"a- (+ah ,a!' s'"a. #le!a- &e-,ala& a-) ,'la-,as' leh se&a-)a# +-#+"

&e-)h!&a#' ,a- &e-)haa#'3 se!#a &e-)a&al"a- se&+a -'la' "e(e-a!a-3 ,a!' &a-a

.+- s+&(e!-a Se&a-)a# #e!se(+# ,'a,.s' ,a!' E&.+ Ta-#+la! a-) &e-)a#a"a-

Bh'--e"a T+-))al I"a (e!(e,a(e,a #e#a.' #e#a. sa#+ ,a- #a- ha-a ,ha!&a &a-)a!%a

#',a" a,a "e(e-a!a- )a-,a Dala& &e&a"-a' Bh'--e"a T+-))al I"a '-'3 &e!e"a

&e-)a!#'"a--a (+"a- se"e,a!3 4%ala+.+- (e!(e,a(e,a s+"+ ,a- (a-)sa #a.' #e#a.

sa#+73 #e#a.' &e!e"a &e-a&(ah"a- 4%ala+.+- (e!(e,a(e,a3 se&+a a)a&a '#+ .a,a

ha"'"a#-a #e#a. sa#+7 Me!e"a (e!a-))a.a- %ala+.+- se*a!a lah'!'ah se&+a a)a&a

(e!(e,a3 #e#a.' .a,a ha"'"a#-a sa#+3 a'#+ &e-+/+ T+ha- a-) Maha Esa Oleh

"a!e-a '#+3 (a)' &e!e"a #',a" a,a hala-)a- (a)' .e&el+" ses+a#+ a)a&a +-#+"

&e-)a&('l a/a!a- ,a- !'#+al ,a!' a)a&a la'- se(a)a' sa!a-a +-#+" &e-,e"a#"a- ,'!'

"e.a,a T+ha--a

D'a-))a.lah s+a#+ "e%a/a!a- a.a('la .e&el+" a)a&a S'%a a#a+ H'-,+

&e-)a&('l +-s+!+-s+! ,a!' a/a!a- a)a&a B+,ha3 ,a- se(al'"-a .e&el+" a)a&a

B+,ha &e-)a&('l a/a!a- ,a!' +-s+! H'-,+ S'-"!e#'s&e a)a&a ,e-)a- +-s+!+-s+!

l+a! ses+-))+h-a #',a" ,'"ehe-,a"' leh se(a)'a- +la&a ,a- #"h a)a&a3 #e!&as+"

Isla& Oleh "a!e-a '#+3 &es"'.+- se&+a !a-) Isla& &e-)a#a"a- (ah%a ,ala&

(e!a)a&a &e!e"a selal+ (e!.e,&a- .a,a al+!a- ,a- asS+--ah3 #e#a.' "e-a#aa-

&e-+-/+""a- (ah%a ,' se#'a. #e&.a# ,a.a# ,'/+&.a' a&ala- Isla& a-) "has ,a-

(e!(e,a "a!a"#e! ('la ,'(a-,'-)"a- ,e-)a- #e&.a##e&.a# la'--a S'"a. #le!a- ,a-

a"&,a#' #e!ha,a. "e.e!*aaa- ,a- (+,aa se#e&.a#3 ,' sa#+ s's' &e&a-) ,'a-))a.

&e&(a%a ,a&.a" -e)a#'3 a'#+ s'-"!e#'sas' ,a- .e-*a&.+!a,+"a- a-#a!a Isla& ,'

sa#+ s's' ,e-)a- "e.e!*aaa-"e.e!*aaa- la&a ,' .'ha" la'-3 seh'-))a s+l'#,'(e,a"a- &a-a a-) (e-a!(e-a! a/a!a- Isla& ,a- &a-a .+la a-) (e!asal #!a,'s'

Da!' .e&a.a!a- ,'a#as "'#a ,a.a# &el'ha# (a)a'&a-a .e!a-a- "e-,+!' ,ala&

s#!+"#+! &asa!a"a# $a%a .a,a +&+&-a Lal+ (a)a'&a-a "a*a&a#a 'sla& a-)

(e!.e-,a.a# (ah%a "e-,+!' &e!+.a"a- has'l ,a!' se(+ah a"+l#+!as' (+,aa a'#+

a)a&a h'-,+ ,a- 'sla& D'a"'-' (ah%a "e-,+!' a#a+ sela&a#a- ,e%asa '-' s+,ah

(e!"e&(a-) .esa# ,'&asa!a"a# &+sl'& .a,a "h+s+s-a3 a-) &a-a "e-,+!' '-'

&e&'l'"' .s's' a-) a&a# sa"!al ,ala& a!#'a- a.a('la sese!a-) a-) &e&'l'"' ha/a#

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6/21

#',a" &ela"+"a- sela&a#a- a#a+ "e-,+!'a- &asa!a"a# &as'h .e!*aa (ah%asa--a

a"a- #e!/a,' &ala.e#a"a a-) a"a- #e!/a,' .a,a "el+a!)a #e!se(+# Asal &+asal "e-,+!'

/+)a ,a.a# "'#a #e&+"a- ,ala& "'#a(9"'#a( a)a&a H'-,+

K'#a ,a.a# #a!'" "es'&.+la- ,'s'-' (ah%a #!a,'s' "e-,+!' &e!+.a"a- #!a,'s'

a-) .a,a a%al-a s+,ah a,a ,' ,ala& a/a!a- Isla& &a+.+- H'-,+3 -a&+- &el'ha#

"-,'s' &asa!a"a# $a%a saa# '#+ a-) &+l#'"+l#+!al .as*a &as+"-a Isla& ,' $a%a3

a"h'!-a #!a,'s' '-' ,'"e&as se,e&'"'a- !+.a seh'-))a ,a.a# ,'#e!'&a ,'&asa!a"a#

+&+& a-) .a,a &+la-a &e-)a-+# a)a&a H'-,+ (ah"a- a)a&a $a%a

KENDURI DA,AM (ERS(EK*IF IS,AM

Ma"a-a- a-) #e!sa/' ,ala& +.a*a!a "e-,+!' '#+ ,'#+/+"a- +-#+" a!%ah

;se.e!#' sesa/'a-


7/21

? (R/SESI KENDURI SE*E,A. KEMA*IAN

Ke&a#'a- &e!+.a"a- salah sa#+ "e/a,'a- ,a!' h',+. a-) ,'ala&' leh se#'a.

&a"hl+" h',+.se.e!#' hal-a "elah'!a-3 se&+a &a"hl+" h',+. /+)a a"a- &e-)ala&'

saa# "e&a#'a- .a,a %a"#+ a-) #elah ,'#e-#+"a-

Dala& .e&aha&a- !a-) $a%a3 (ah%a -a%a !a-) a-) #elah &a#' '#+

sa&.a' ,e-)a- %a"#+ #e!#e-#+ &as'h (e!a,a ,' se"el'l'-) "el+a!)a-a Oleh "a!e-a '#+

"'#a se!'-) &e-,e-)a! 's#'lah sela&e#a- a-) ,'la"+"a- +-#+" !a-) a-) #elah

&e-'-))al Be!'"+# ,'a-#a!a-a !'#+al a-) ,'la"+"a- &e-+!+# a,a# 's#'a,a# $a%a

a< Uaara "esur taah2 surtaah 3"ela"

U.a*a!a -)es+! #a-ah &e!+.a"a- +.a*a!a a-) ,'sele-))a!a"a- .a,a saa# ha!'

&e-'-))al-a sese!a-) U.a*a!a '-' ,'sele-))a!a"a- .a,a s!e ha!' se#elah

/e-a6ah ,'"+(+!"a- Is#'lah s+! #a-ah a#a+ -)es+! #a-ah (e!a!#' &e-))ese! #a-ah

;&e&(+a# l+(a-) +-#+" .e-)+(+!a- &aa#


8/21

Ma"s+,-a /+)a #',a" #e!lal+ /a+h (e!(e,a ,e-)a- +.a*a!a -)es+! #a-ah

,'a#as3 a'#+ a)a! !h a-) &e-'-))al &e-,a.a#"a- /ala- #e!a-) &e-)ha,a. T+ha-

Se*a!a !as'-al3 &a"-a +.a*a!a '-' a,alah &e-e&.+!-a"a- ? .e!"a!a a-)

,'se(+# a-as'! a'#+ (+&'3 a-)'-3 a.' ,a- a'! a#a+ -as+ luamah, amarah ,sufiah

,mutmainah.

*< Uaara itu" dite 3tu6uh hari

U.a*a!a '-' +-#+" &e&.e!'-)a#' #+/+h ha!' &e-'-))al-a sese!a-)Baha-

a-) ,')+-a"a- +-#+" "e-,+!' ('asa-a #e!,'!' a#as:

• K+e a.e& a-) ,' ,ala&-a ,'(e!' +a-) l)a&3 "e#a-3 "la" ;se&+a-a

,'le#a""a- ,ala& sa#+ #a"'! ,a!' ,a+- .'sa-)<

• Nas' asaha- ,e-)a- la+" .a+"3 ,a)'-) )!e-)3 .'-,a-) &e!ah a-) ,'*a&.+!

,e-)a- "a*a-) .a-/a-) a-) ,''"a# "e*'l"e*'l3 ,a- ,a)'-) /e!a- a-)

,'#e&.a#"a- ,ala& %a,ah (e!(e-#+" "e!+*+# ;*-#h-)


9/21

• Ga!a&

• B+-)a "e-a-)a

Ma"s+, sela&a#a- '-' s+.aa !h a-) &e-'-))al ,+-'a ,'#e!'&a T+ha- ses+a'

,e-)a- a&al (a"#'-a se&asa h',+. Ma"-a ,a!' sela&a#a- '-' a,alah

&e-e&.+!-a"a- .e&(a%aa- ,a!' aah ,a- '(+-a (e!+.a ,a!ah3 ,a)'-)3

s+&s+&3 /e!a- ;'s' .e!+#


10/21


11/21

#e!se(+#3 a-) &e!e"a #ah+ a,alah ,e-)a- "e-,+!' sela&a#a- &e!e"a a"a-

&e&.e!leh "esela&a#a- ,+-'a &a+.+- a"h'!a#

5 UB/ RAM(E DA,AM KENDURI

• Da+- "el! a#a+ ,ha,ha. s!e. : (e!&a"-a (ah%a &a'# a-) ,'&a-,'"a- h'la-)

,a!' ,sa,sa-a ;s'&(l ,a+- "el!


12/21

• T+&.e-) +-)"+!+-)"+!a- : (e!&a"-a (ah%a &a'# #elah (e!.'sah a-#a!a /as&a-'

,a- !h-a Tumpeng Pungkur 9 ,')+-a"a- .a,a saa# "e&a#'a- se!a-) %a-'#a

a#a+ .!'a a-) &as'h la/a-) D'(+a# ,a!' -as' .+#'h a-) ,'sa/'"a- ,e-)a- la+"

.a+" sa+!a- T+&.e-) '-' "e&+,'a- ,'.#-) e!#'"al ,a- ,'le#a""a- sal'-)&e&(ela"a-)' Tumpeng pungkur &e&.+-a' &a"-a s'&(l's a)a! !h a-) #elah

&e-'-))al #',a" la)' &e&'"'!"a- "e,+-'a%'a- ,a- "el+a!)a a-)

,'#'-))al"a--a Rh ha!+s ngungkurake donyane a#a+ &e&(ela"a-)' ,+-'a a-a

,a- (e!.'sah ,e-)a- (a,a- "asa! se!#a -as+-a (napsu patang pralara). D'

.'ha" la'-3 "el+a!)a a-) ,'#'-))al"a- #',a" .e!l+ la)' &e-)'-)a#'-)a# a-)

s+,ah &a#' T+&.e-) se(a)a' la&(a-) se"s ;ala# "ela&'-< la"'la"' Ka!e-a '#+

/'"a sese!a-) #elah &e-'-))al ,+-'a3 &a"a -as+ se"s .+- /+)a #elah &a#'

T+&.e-) /+)a &ela&(a-)"a- .e!.'saha- a-#a!a suksma se!ati ,e-)a- (a,a-

"asa! ,a- -as+-a

• Tumpeng "asi Putih 9 %a!-a .+#'h .a,a -as' .+#'h &e-))a&(a!"a- "es+*'a-

,ala& a,a# $a%a

• Nas' .+#'h: (e!(e-#+" )+-+-)a- a#a+ "e!+*+# a-) &ela&(a-)"a- #a-)a- a-)

&e!a.a# &e-e&(ah #+ha- Nas' .+#'h /+)a &ela&(a-)"a- (ah%a se)ala ses+a#+

a-) "'#a &a"a- &e-/a,' ,a!ah ,a- ,a)'-) ha!+slah ,'.'l'h ,a!' s+&(e! a-)

(e!s'h a#a+ halal Be-#+"-a a-) (e!+.a )+-+-)a- /+)a ,a.a# ,'a!#'"a- se(a)a'

ha!a.a- a)a! "ese/ah#e!aa- h',+. "'#a se&a"'- 4-a'"7 ,a- 4#'-))'7

• T+&.e-) : se(+ah -as' a-) ,'(e-#+" &e-e!+.a' )+-+-)3 &e-)e!+*+# O!a-)

$a%a "+- &e&.e!*aa' (ah%a ,' #e&.a# a-) #'-))' a'#+ )+-+-) !h!h -e-e"

&a-) (e!se&aa& De-)a- &e&(+a# #+&.e-) ,'ha!a."a- !h -e-e" &a-)

ha,'! ,ala& a*a!a a-) ,'a,a"a- leh &a-+s'a Pa,a &asa!a"a# H'-,+ #+&.e-)

,'la&(a-)"a- se(a)a' )+-+-) Maha&e!+ a-) &e!+.a"a- #e&.a# a-) s+*' ,a-

"e!a&a# ,'&a-a ,'s'#+ a,alah #e&.a# (e!se&aa&-a .a!a ,e%a Dala& 'sla&

#+&.e-) a-) &e-)e!+*+# "e a#as &e!+.a"a- 'ls' "e Esaa- De-)a- a,a-a

#+&.e-) a-) &e&'l'"' 'ls' se.e!#' '#+ ,'ha!a."a- &a-+s'a ('sa selal+ '-)a#

.a,a "e"+asaa- Allah ST3 ,a- /+)a &e!+.a"a- (e-#+" !asa s+"+! "e.a,a

T+ha- YME3 Ras+l3 se!#a ,a-a-) a-) #elah &e-/a,' .-,as' s+a#+ ,ae!ah

12


13/21

• #ega asahan (ambeng) a,alah -as' a-) ,'"e&as (e!(e-#+" (+la# ,a- a)a"

mbenunuk ;se.e!#' (+"'# a-) !e-,ah


14/21

ha#' a-) #e-a-) ;%e-'-)


15/21

• I"a- Te!'Ge!eh Pe#he": '"a- '-' ,a.a# ,')!e-) ,e-)a- #e.+-) a#a+ #a-.a #e.+-)

I"a- #e!' +"+!a--a sa-)a# "e*'l ,a- &+,ah &e-/a,' sa-#a.a- '"a- a-) le'h (esa!

a.a('la 'a (e!e-a-) se-,'!'a- Oleh "a!e-a '#+ '"a- #e!' h',+.-a selal+

(e!)e!&(l I-' &e-)'-)a#"a- &a-+s'a (ah%a &e!e"a #',a" ('sa h',+. se-,'!'Me!e"a a,alah &a"hl+" a-) le&ah ,a- &e&(+#+h"a- (a-#+a- !a-) la'- +-#+"

h',+. De-)a- ,e&'"'a-3 '"a- #e!' &ela&(a-)"a- "e!+"+-a- ,a- "e!/asa&a a-)

ha!+s ,'('-a sesa&a &a-+s'a

• Ma"s+, ,a!' sa/'a- ,'ha!+s"a- )a-/'l &as'h .e!l+ la-/+# Masa!a"a# $a%a .e!*aa

(ah%a ('la-)a- )a-/'l 4's#'&e%a7 ,ala& a!#' #',a" ,a.a# ,'(a)'(a)' Hal '-'

,'#el+s+!' le('h &e&'l'"' -'la' &ela&(a-)"a- .e!/ala-a- !h ,a- .!ses

"e&(al'-a /asa, +-#+" &e-+/+ .a,a sa#+ #'#'"3 a'#+ #'#'" kasampuman

;"ese&.+&aa-


16/21

• Apem ,a- pasung. Ka#a a.e& "e&+-)"'-a- (e!asal ,a!' "a#a A!a( afufun a-)

a!#'-a &h- ampun. U(a!a&.e '-' ,'sa/'"a- ,e-a- &a"s+, a)a! !a-) a-)

&e-'-))al ,'a&.+-' se)ala ,sa,sa-a U(a!a&.e apem (e!(e-#+" (+la#a-

lepek se.e!#' .'!'-) "e*'l Be-#+" '-' &e-)a-,+-) &a"-a se(a)a' alas /'"a !a-)a-) &e-'-))al -a-#' .a-as a"a- &ele%a#' a!aa!a Ma%sar a-) sa-)a# le(a!

• Se(a)a' /,h apem a,alah pasung a-) "e&+-)"'-a- (esa! (e!asal ,a!'

.e!+(aha- (+-' "a#a payung. Pasung ,a!' ,a+- -a-)"a a-) ,'(e-#+" se.e!#'

payung a#a+ ,ala& (ahasa $a%a "a!&a ,'se(+# songsong. Ma"s+,-a3 a)a! !a-)

a-) &e-'-))al &e-,a.a#"a- songsong ;.e!l'-,+-)a-< ,a!' T+ha-

• Ka!e-a !a-) a-) &e-'-))al a"a- &ele%a#' /ala- .a-/a-) ,a- .a-as3 &a"a

+-#+" ,'a ,'(+a#"a- ketan se(a)a' alas (lemek) a)a! "a"'-a #',a" .a-as Ketan

/+)a (e!&a"-a raketan a!#'-a &e-,e"a#a-"a- ,'!' "e.a,a T+ha-

• Sa/'a- /+)a ,'le-)"a.' kolak a-) (e!asal ,a!' "a#a khalik a#a+ kola& ;.e-*'.#a


17/21

Te-)ah3 se(el+& Isla& &as+" !a-) 9 !a-) $a%a (a-a" se"al' a-) &e-)a-+#

a)a&a H'-,+ a-) .a,a saa# '#+ (e!"e&(a-) .esa# ,' -+sa-#a!a3 (ah"a- a,a /+)a

"ala-)a- &asa!a"a# $a%a a-) &e-)a-+# a)a&a $a%a se(a)a' .e,&a- h',+.

&e!e"a3 ,a- hal9hal a-) ,e&'"'a- '#+ (e!a"+l#+!as' se'!'-) ,e-)a- &as+"-a 'sla&

,' #a-ah $a%a ,a- "e&+,'a- &ele(+! &e-/a,' sa#+ a-) "e&+,'a- se!'-) "'#a "e-al

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18/21

'l&+ -)!)s+"& a,alah "ela-/+#a- ,a!' 'l&+ #e!a%-)a-3 ha-a &a#a (a#'- sa/a

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