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PERANCANGAN BUKU INFORMASI PENYAKIT
KULIT UMUM PADA ANAK BERUSIA 5-8 TAHUN
Laporan Tugas Akhir
Ditulis sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Desain (S.Ds.)
Nama : Liana
NIM : 00000013918
Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA
TANGERANG
2021
ii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN
PLAGIAT
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:
Nama : Liana
NIM : 00000013918
Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
Judul Tugas Akhir :
PERANCANGAN BUKU INFORMASI PENYAKIT KULIT UMUM PADA
ANAK BERUSIA 5-8 TAHUN
dengan ini menyatakan bahwa, laporan dan karya tugas akhir ini adalah asli dan
belum pernah diajukan untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana, baik di Universitas
Multimedia Nusantara maupun di perguruan tinggi lainnya.
Karya tulis ini bukan saduran/terjemahan, murni gagasan, rumusan dan
pelaksanan penelitian/implementasi saya sendiri, tanpa bantuan pihak lain, kecuali
arahan pembimbing akademik dan narasumber.
Demikian surat Pernyataan Originalitas ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya,
apabila di kemudian hari terdapat penyimpangan serta ketidakbenaran dalam
pernyataan ini, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik berupa pencabutan
gelar (S.Ds.) yang telah diperoleh, serta sanksi lainnya sesuai dengan norma yang
berlaku di Universitas Multimedia Nusantara.
Tangerang, 7 Januari 2021
Liana
iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR
PERANCANGAN BUKU INFORMASI PENYAKIT
KULIT UMUM PADA ANAK BERUSIA 5-8 TAHUN
Oleh
Nama : Liana
NIM : 00000013918
Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual
Fakultas : Seni dan Desain
Tangerang, 22 Januari 2021
.
Pembimbing
Nadia Mahatmi, M.Ds.
Ketua Program Studi
Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T., M.Ds.
Penguji
Roy Anthonius Susanto, S.Sn., M.Ds.
Ketua Sidang
Gideon K.F. H. Hutapea, S.T., M.Ds.
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas kuasanya
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Penulis merancang buku
informasi penyakit kulit umum pada anak karena melihat ada kasus di mana orang
tua belum mengetahui informasi sehingga tidak dapat menangani permasalahan
kulit anak dengan tepat. Padahal, apabila tidak ditangani dapat menimbulkan
infeksi sekunder.
Penyakit kulit memang tidak memandang usia, tapi bagi anak yang memiliki
sistem kekebalan tubuh yang belum sempurna dibanding orang dewasa rentan
terserang bakteri dan virus. Anak-anak memiliki kecenderungan aktif bergerak dan
mudah berkeringat. Lalu, anak pun belum bisa menjaga kebersihan secara mandiri
sehingga peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dalam merawat kulit anak. Hal ini
dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit kulit pada anak.
Penulis mendapat pemahaman lebih dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir
mengenai cara mencegah terjadinya penyakit kulit. Diharapkan dengan adanya
perancangan buku informasi penyakit kulit umum pada anak, orang tua dapat
teredukasi dalam merawat kulit anak serta mencegah terjadinya penyakit kulit
tersebut.
Pun, ucapan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu
perancangan tugas akhir:
1. Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T., M.Ds. sebagai Ketua Program Studi.
2. Nadia Mahatmi, M.Ds., sebagai dosen pembimbing.
v
3. Adhreza Brahma, M.Ds., sebagai Koordinator Tugas Akhir sekaligus
pembimbing spesialis.
4. dr. Albert Susanto, SpKK., dr. Keristin, Mars, dan Era Pesona sebagai
narasumber yang membantu melengkapi data penulis.
5. Keluarga yang mendukung dan mendoakan penulis selama pengerjaan
tugas akhir.
6. Teman-teman yang telah membantu penulis serta memberikan semangat
selama pelaksanaan tugas akhir berlangsung.
7. Pihak-pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebut satu per satu.
Tangerang, 11 Januari 2021
Liana
vi
ABSTRAKSI
Kulit anak cenderung lebih sensitif dibandingkan orang dewasa karena sistem imunitasnya belum sepenuhnya berkembang. Hal ini menyebabkan kulit anak rentan terserang kuman dan bakteri. Anak-anak cenderung aktif sehingga tubuhnya lebih mudah berkeringat. Apabila seseorang sering berkeringat dan kurang menjaga kebersihannya atau membiarkan kulitnya dalam kondisi yang lembab, jamur dan bakteri itu akan berkembang biak sehingga memicu penyakit kulit, seperti campak, biang keringat, cacar air, kurap, dan bisul. Bila tidak ditangani dapat menimbulkan infeksi sekunder. Orang tua perlu diedukasi dalam menjaga anaknya untuk terhindar dari berbagai penyakit dengan menanamkan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan (mandi, cuci tangan, gunting kuku), lalu memberikan nutrisi yang baik untuk mengembangkan sistem kekebalan tubuhnya serta menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Buku informasi ini ditujukan pada orang tua berusia 25-40 tahun. Pengambilan data diambil dari hasil wawancara, studi referensi, dan secondary research. Kata kunci: Kulit, anak, penyakit kulit, kebersihan, buku informasi.
vii
ABSTRACT
Children's skin tends to be more sensitive than adults because their immune system is not yet developed. This causes the child's skin to be susceptible to germs and bacteria. Children tend to be active, so it is easier for them to sweat. If someone sweats and does not maintain cleanliness or leaves their skin in a moist condition, the fungus and bacteria will multiply, causing news of skin diseases, such as measles, prickly heat, chicken pox, ringworm, and ulcers. If it is not handled properly, it can cause secondary infection. Parents need to be educated in keeping their children protected from various diseases by instilling habits of maintaining cleanliness (bathing, washing hands, nail clipping), then providing good nutrition to develop the child’s immune system, also creating a clean and healthy environment. This information book is aimed at parents aged 25-40 years. The data was taken from interview, reference studies, and secondary research.
Key words: Skin, children, skin diseases, hygiene, information book.
viii
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ..................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ................................................ iii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
ABSTRAKSI ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xviii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1
Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 3
Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 3
Tujuan Tugas Akhir ................................................................................ 3
Manfaat Tugas Akhir .............................................................................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 5
Kulit ........................................................................................................ 5
Fungsi Kulit ............................................................................................. 5
Struktur Kulit .......................................................................................... 5
ix
Penyakit Kulit pada Anak ....................................................................... 6
Penanganan Penyakit Kulit pada Anak ................................................. 10
Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit Anak ............................................................ 12
2.6.1. Personal Hygiene ...................................................................... 13
Desain Komunikasi Visual .................................................................... 14
2.7.1. Elemen Desain .......................................................................... 14
2.7.2. Prinsip Desain ........................................................................... 20
2.7.3. Metode Perancangan Desain ..................................................... 23
Buku ...................................................................................................... 24
2.8.1. Jenis-jenis Buku ........................................................................ 25
2.8.2. Komponen Buku ....................................................................... 28
2.8.3. Teknik Jilid ............................................................................... 30
Ilustrasi .................................................................................................. 32
2.9.2. Gaya Ilustrasi ............................................................................ 36
Grid ....................................................................................................... 38
2.10.1. Anatomi Grid ............................................................................ 39
2.10.2. Struktur Grid ............................................................................. 40
Tipografi ................................................................................................ 43
2.11.1. Anatomi Tipografi ..................................................................... 43
2.11.2. Klasifikasi Tipografi ................................................................. 45
2.11.3. Atribut Tipografi ....................................................................... 48
BAB III METODOLOGI .................................................................................. 50
Metodologi Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 50
x
3.1.1. Wawancara ................................................................................ 50
3.1.2. Kuesioner .................................................................................. 53
3.1.3. Studi Referensi .......................................................................... 58
3.1.4. Secondary Research .................................................................. 67
Metodologi Perancangan ....................................................................... 71
3.2.1. Orientation ................................................................................ 71
3.2.2. Analysis ..................................................................................... 71
3.2.3. Concept ..................................................................................... 72
3.2.4. Design ....................................................................................... 72
3.2.5. Implementation .......................................................................... 73
BAB IV KONSEP DAN PERANCANGAN ...................................................... 74
Strategi Perancangan ............................................................................. 74
4.1.1. Mindmap ................................................................................... 75
4.1.2. Ide Utama .................................................................................. 76
4.1.3. Warna ........................................................................................ 77
4.1.4. Perancangan Buku ..................................................................... 78
4.1.5. Perancangan Konten ................................................................. 79
4.1.6. Gaya Ilustrasi ............................................................................ 82
4.1.7. Penentuan Tipografi .................................................................. 89
4.1.8. Penentuan Layout ...................................................................... 91
4.1.9. Penentuan Cover Buku .............................................................. 94
4.1.10. Hasil Akhir Buku ...................................................................... 97
4.1.11. Perancangan Media Sekunder ................................................. 100
xi
Analisis Perancangan .......................................................................... 108
4.2.1. Analisis Warna ........................................................................ 108
4.2.2. Analisis Tipografi ................................................................... 110
4.2.3. Analisis Layout ....................................................................... 113
4.2.4. Analisis Media Sekunder ........................................................ 115
Budgeting ............................................................................................ 122
4.3.1. Biaya Desain ........................................................................... 122
4.3.2. Media Utama ........................................................................... 122
4.3.3. Media Sekunder ...................................................................... 123
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 125
Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 125
Saran .................................................................................................... 126
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ xvii
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Struktur Kulit ..................................................................................... 6
Cacar Air ............................................................................................ 7
Biang Keringat ................................................................................... 8
Bisul ................................................................................................... 8
Campak .............................................................................................. 9
Kurap ................................................................................................ 10
Garis ................................................................................................. 15
Bentuk .............................................................................................. 16
Penggolongan Warna ....................................................................... 18
Warna warm dan cool .................................................................... 18
Penggolongan Warna ..................................................................... 20
Keseimbangan ................................................................................ 21
Irama .............................................................................................. 22
Jenis Buku Trade ............................................................................ 26
Jenis Buku Mass market paperback ............................................... 26
Komponen Buku ............................................................................ 28
Teknik Jilid ..................................................................................... 32
Penggambaran Buku Sejarah ......................................................... 33
xiii
Ilustrasi Isu Kemerdekaan Skotlandia ............................................ 33
Ilustrasi Storytelling ....................................................................... 34
Ilustrasi Persuasi ............................................................................. 35
Sampul CD “Ballet Nutcracker” .................................................... 35
Stylized Realism ............................................................................. 38
Anatomi Grid ................................................................................. 40
Single-column Grid ........................................................................ 41
Two-column Grid ........................................................................... 41
Multicolumn grids .......................................................................... 42
Modular Grids ................................................................................ 42
Hierarchical Grids ......................................................................... 43
Anatomi Tipografi .......................................................................... 44
Bentuk Typeface ............................................................................. 46
Jenis Typeface ................................................................................ 47
Atribut Tipografi ............................................................................ 49
Dokumentasi Wawancara Orang Tua .............................................. 51
Dokumentasi Wawancara Dokter..................................................... 53
Chart Usia ........................................................................................ 53
Chart Penyakit Kulit ........................................................................ 54
xiv
Chart Jenis Penyakit Kulit ............................................................... 54
Chart Penyebab Penyakit Kulit ........................................................ 55
Chart Dampak pada Aktivitas Anak ................................................ 55
Chart Bentuk Gangguan Penyakit Kulit .......................................... 56
Chart Konsekuensi Penanganan yang Tidak Langsung ................... 56
Chart Infeksi Kulit ......................................................................... 57
Chart Ketertarikan pada Buku Informasi ....................................... 57
Dokumentasi “Ayo Rawat Kulitmu!” ............................................ 59
Konten “Ayo Rawat Kulitmu!” ...................................................... 61
Dokumentasi “A-Z Penyakit Langganan Anak” ............................ 62
Ilustrasi Vektor “A-Z Penyakit Langganan Anak” ........................ 63
Dokumentasi “Hari-hari Bumil” .................................................... 65
Konten “Hari-hari Bumil” .............................................................. 66
Dokumentasi “Mommyclopedia Panduan Lengkap Merawat Batita”
............................................................................................................................... 67
Mindmap .......................................................................................... 75
Moodboard ....................................................................................... 77
Pemilihan Warna .............................................................................. 78
Referensi Ukuran Buku .................................................................... 79
xv
Perancangan Katern.......................................................................... 82
Ilustrasi Linda Scott ......................................................................... 83
Referensi Gaya Ilustrasi ................................................................... 84
Sketsa Karakter ................................................................................ 85
Digitalisasi Karakter ......................................................................... 86
Referensi Bisul ............................................................................... 86
Hasil Akhir Ilustrasi Bisul .............................................................. 87
Referensi Bakteri staphylococcus aureus ...................................... 87
Proses Stilasi Bakteri staphylococcus aureus ................................ 88
Referensi Wadah Pelembap dan SPF ............................................. 88
Hasil Akhir Pelembap dan SPF ...................................................... 89
Referensi Typeface ......................................................................... 89
Typeface Marvin ............................................................................. 90
Typeface Karla dan MattB.............................................................. 90
Layout ............................................................................................. 91
Hasil Test Print .............................................................................. 92
Implementasi Modular Grids ......................................................... 92
Hasil Akhir Implementasi Modular Grids ..................................... 93
Aplikasi Layout 2 ........................................................................... 94
xvi
Referensi Judul ............................................................................... 95
Alternatif Cover Buku .................................................................... 96
Hasil Akhir Ilustrasi Cover ............................................................ 97
Hasil Keseluruhan Buku ................................................................ 98
Mockup Buku ................................................................................. 99
Peletakan Buku di Rak “Parenting & Family” ............................... 99
Wireframe Poster .......................................................................... 100
Proses Pembuatan Poster .............................................................. 101
Wireframe X-Banner .................................................................... 102
Proses Perancangan X-Banner ..................................................... 102
Wireframe Post Instagram ............................................................ 103
Proses Perancangan Post Instagram ............................................. 103
Wireframe Web Banner ................................................................ 104
Proses Perancangan Web Banner ................................................. 105
Perancangan Gelas ....................................................................... 106
Perancangan Tote Bag .................................................................. 106
Perancangan Kaos Anak............................................................... 107
Perancangan Handuk .................................................................... 107
Merchandise Pin ........................................................................... 108
xvii
Contoh Halaman Background Gelap............................................ 109
Contoh Halaman Background Netral ........................................... 110
Visualisasi Ibu dan Anak ............................................................. 111
Visualisasi Berbagai Ekspresi Anak ............................................ 111
Ilustrasi Jamur trichophyton ......................................................... 112
Penggunaan Tipografi di Halaman ............................................... 113
Layout 1 ........................................................................................ 114
Layout 2 ........................................................................................ 114
Layout 3 ........................................................................................ 115
Poster ............................................................................................ 116
Web Banner .................................................................................. 117
Instagram Post .............................................................................. 118
Web Banner .................................................................................. 119
Gelas ............................................................................................. 120
Tote Bag ....................................................................................... 120
Kaos Anak .................................................................................... 121
Pin ................................................................................................ 121
Handuk ......................................................................................... 122
xviii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1. Pengeluaran Cetak Kertas .................................................................. 123
Tabel 4.2. Pengeluaran Cetak Cover ................................................................... 123
Tabel 4.3. Pengeluaran Cetak Media Sekunder .................................................. 123
xix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A: TRANSKRIP WAWANCARA ............................................. xxi
LAMPIRAN B: KUESIONER ...................................................................... xxviii
LAMPIRAN C: FORM BIMBINGAN .......................................................... xxxii
