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HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF NIS

SANDGLASS I

Magazine for historiography, archivistics and

humanistic sciences

NIS 2003


7/227

. / CONTENS /

*&-)/ Researches / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1

+"&/ / Radmilo Petrovi0/1$324. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Floor mosaic in Nea Phaphos from 324 A.D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

"1%(+/ / Neboja Ozimi0/

%IV VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Bishops of Naiss from IV to VI century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2+/ / Zoran Simonovi0/, a-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Roads, caravan traffic and security on the medieval Serbian roads . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 35

%/ / Radivoj Radi0/"

1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Serbian king Milutin and Byzantine princess Simonis in the work ofCatalanian writer Francisco de Moncada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

%"*&/ / Radoje Kosti0/XVIII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Eparchy of Nis during the first half of the XVIII century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

&%/ / Natalija Jovanovi0/"2. . . . . . . 59

Ethical education in earliest elementary school textbooks in Serbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

**3"// Miroslav Vidosavljevi0/&31833. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Historical importance of the liberation of Aleksinac in 1833 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

&"#/ / Natali Veli4kovi0/-1836. 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81The development of forestry legislation from 1836 to 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

*/ / Borislava Lili0/,, ,

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91


8/227

Famous Serbian personality, national worker and assembly

representative, Todor Stankovic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

$5"/ / Mica 6eni0/

&1878. 1941. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Election posters in Nis from 1870 to 1941 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

(""3#/ / Slavia Nedeljkovi0/5(

66) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Teacher issue (problems caused by changing the post of Serbianteachers in old Serbia at the beginning of XX century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

++7/ / Momir Samardi0/

-1879. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

4he problems at Serbian-Bulgarian border during the first years

after the 1879 border definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

835!/ / Ljiljana 6urovi0/7-

$. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Jewish church and school community in Nis in the documents

of the same archive holding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

8!1,/ / Ljubodrag Popovi0/. -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Monument in honour of N. Rajski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

15. "#" / Slobodan 6. Kerkez /31941.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Serbia on the eve of the April war in 1941 presented in the

form of statistical analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

/ Resources / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

"/ / Jovan Mladenovi0/!$.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Traveling from Korfu to Thessaloniki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

259"/ / Zoran 6or:evi0/34(1830-1886) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Arandjel Stanojevic Trnski (1830-1886) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191


9/227

+3#/ / Ema Miljkovi0/81516. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Detailed register of the district of Nis from 1516 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

359"//Miljana 6or:evi0/.31737. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Printing of copper engravings on surrendering of Nis to the

Austrians in 1737 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

# /Reviews/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

"//Jovan Mladenovi0/

"$''&1948-1998.'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Monograph Historical Archive of Nis 1948-1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

359"//Miljana 6or:evi0/%999, 8

*9, 1788. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Tales by Aesop and other authors, translated and colited byDositej Obradovic,1788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

"1%(+//Neboja Ozimi0/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Two successful reviews of historical texts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

#'/ Chronicle /. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217


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/ RESEARCHES /

o1830. .


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a oea oao eea a

ao oo oa aao

je !oaoe ae ee

ae 1ae, oja je e 323.oe

oaa ee 324. oe a

oao aa, je je a oa

ee a, oe !oaa II !oaja II. 5 !o-

aoo oe 323. oe o

oea 324. oe, aa je ooaa /ja I, oao je oo-

ao eoe o-e e-

ee. Je, ao o oa oea

324. oe, oe $oeaa

/ja I, !oaI e oe

ao a ajee $a, ae

oe eoe o aa

eo oooaoaa a

!oaoo, oj e a-

a eooo, a ao eoa eee. Oooea

11. aja 330. oe ae

!oaoo, o a!oa-

, e o oaa 4aa 1453.

oe.

/&4%-345-3:

1. -oe:e, #o,o, .eoa1969.

2. Oxford History of Art,Oxford New York 1998.

3. "o), $oja %eee &'eo,.eoa1951.

4. -ao eo,(aoa(aa Jeea,.eoa2002.


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16

PhD Radmilo Petrovic Faculty of Filosophy Kosovska Mitrovica

Summary

FLOOR MOSAIC IN NEA PHAPHOS FROM 324 A.D.

In the study known as Floor Mosaic in Nea Phaphos built in 324 A.D., the authortries to identify members of Constantines family: mother Helen, step mother Theodora,

niece Constantia, father Constancies I Chlorus, son Constance, Constantine I the Great

himself, daughter-in-law Helen the Younger, son Crisp and wife Fausta, by identifyingthem with characters of Hesoids Theogonia: Nis, Anatrophous, Tropheus, Dionis,

Hermes, Nectarus and Theogonia.


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26/227

23

Nebojsa Ozimic Nis

Summary

BISHOPS OF NAISS FROM IV TO VI CENTURY

Great number of archeological sites (church foundations, tombs, baptisteries) on

the territory of Nis testify about early roots of Christianity with great possibility that the

town also had local saints. During the period from IV to VI century the following city

bishops were recorded: Kiriak (before 343 A.D.), Gaudentius (343 and on) as theparticipant of the council of Sardica who invited St.Athanasius to come to Nis and served

the Easter Liturgy in 344. After Gaudentius, the bishop of Nis was Bonos who wasspreading the heretic teaching (Bonoss Heresy) through entire Moesia Superior. At the

time when Prisko passed through Nis, which was already devastated by the Huns (448),

bishop Dalmatius was mentioned as the participant of the council in Ephesus. The next

bishop was Gaianus who appeared in 516 conflicts with Monophisitism.

The last known bishop in VI century was Projectus, the participant of Fifth

Universal Council (553 A.D.).


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29/227

26

. Oeae

oaa ea a eoja e

aa. Ooaoe

ae o ea j

"aeoj ea aa a o.1

oe eoe aoa oeaae

oea a ooe .aaa, a

ea je eea oaa.O aoa "a oa"

je o ao. . oa a-

e oe a. #oa

oa je o oa a oa

oeaa. !oa eo aaaa

ao aaa a eooe

ae. 5ao e eo oa o oa oa

oaa a eaaa.2

ajoaj eoeo

je o 7aa (Via

Militaris) oj je ajao ee

.aao ooa a .

oo. eaao je a o-

, a oj aoaaj e

e &oa ,aaa. 8 je

eo .eoaa ao oo"oae

o a, a oae e ao a7aa eo .ae 4aje.

8eoa oo aa o .eoaa

eo :oe, .aea, -aa e

o a o je a a

e ae a eo o-

o.38aooa ao

je oo "ae #aaa

ao a Eejo oe o.

7aa oao je o

oe e aoe oj

eeeaaoaoea oae eaoe -

oe.

1 ". "o,Eooa %oja

Joaje, &$oao, ,ae1968, 66.2!. Jee- J. -ao, $oja +a, 2,

oo e, .eoa1978, 188-189.3$oja o aoa, 1, !,, .eoa1981, 366.

#e eo Eajeo -

a (Via Egnatia) oj e oeao o

8aa o oa ooa ea

7aa oaeje e

aa e ae a ee

aae aa 8aa.

-aoa oa

ao je oeaa Jaao,eo

(Via de Zenta). ,eoao je

!ooa, .aa .e ajao e jee aa oo,

oae je ao ea e, .o,

(a, - o .eoaa. O

eooaoaoooa oa, a

oo ao oe o-

ae ooe jeje oao

ooe ajee oae ae

eee. ,e ao je jo

jea aa o!ooa ea e-

ajea je o eo

ea, a (Oooa), 5-

a #aea.4&ooa e a

ao oj e eo-

eoe ae oo oeaea. Oe e ea o a

!oo, ., .a 5. 8oa

aa a je oae a a ao-

a oa oj e aa

oo aao jeea. e o

e , aa, 8a

8a. Oae je oa oeaa

ao ae ea -

8a. & -e je jea

oo o Oooa e e ajao a

Via Iesera Via Anagasti. ,aajaje o aaojje -e ao

e "oa a .oo oaaa eooa o-

. -oa oja je a aa 8aa

oeaa je o eo aa a

4. #o,ea oja +je o

oeoaa, aa a, .eoa1955, 106.


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8, a oae 8 o e-

a.5

.oa(Via de Bossnia)ajao je oae ajee a "ae-

ojo :o eo

.aae, 4aa, aajea, :oa-

a, #eaa, ,eaa, "oe,

4ee, #a, e, o-

a, !aoa, #eea )eeje oa.

8oa (Via

Ragusina) oao je 8oa

ao eo 4ea, 1oe,6ea,

jeoa, "eea, ooaaaoa, oao o a e e

ajao a 7aa o. 5

o&a aao aa

oj je oo a j a ,ea

4e a , /a,

o ae a j, a eo e

e /aa eao ea

o a oo .o. a o

aa je oo4oe oo a

, a a ee oaj je ao

eo .ea e e ao o-a. 8oaoao je

o oae ajee je ao je

ee a oa o e-

a oeoaoaaja.

5 oa eoa )a .a-

oa oea aaj je ao

oj je oao 8oa, a -

ao o eee oaaoa

eee je. Oo e oao

eo o, o oa e ao

eo e ae. a (Via Drina Via Bossnia) a a 4ee,

.ee, :ao, (eeo, 4jee,

)eo o /a. 8 aa

(Via Iesera Via Anagasti), eo4ea, Oooa, oe oa

e, eo 4ae a /. 8

e oao eo 1oe, :oaa,

5$oja oaoa, 1, 366-368.6: aae.

#eaa o eee, a oae

aoe eee je. 8o e-

e ,oa oo je a e e

e. 4aj aa je oao

8oa ao je eo !o-

a, :aa eeoa

e, a oae ,o. &

,oa ee je aeoo eej. .o je oa

eaa 8o.aa. Oa-

e e ao oao .oo, ,aja-

, !a, oa aea

ea oeeejaa oo-

jaa e ae. Oae e a

joo ao o #aea --a. Ao e o a ee, je

oo .eoaeeeo.7

2. Oaaja aaaa

aaaaoaaj

4oa e oja e

oa oa oea o ao

eeoa eoje

je a a aa o-aaa. .o je ooaja a

e ae ee eoe ooa

o+ee (ooa .jeooa)

e"-

oa. a oaea oa

e je oa eo oa,

e a oe oa eoaa

ea. -oa e ooa a-

o eoa a oa.8 !o

oa oe eeo150 o 180 .9

5 aj a o o aeeo150 , oj oaoa a

7". e, eo1a&eoo oa,

!,, .eoa1994, 605-606.8$oja oaoa, 1, 368.

98a e eeo eeo10 000 oaa

oe jeaaoeao je a aaa

a eaeeoa a. "jo

"o, 69.


31/227

28

eo oe e oeaao.10 -oa e

aoaa ae ee, , o

e jaee ee. Oao a-

oaa oa e oaa a aae(oaa). "a aeaj e-

a ae oje a

e oe oe oe oje e

aaae e aoo.11

-oaoja e eoa a je aoa.

.e o ae oaa-

ejaa o aaa, aaa,

eea, aaa (aa), aa-

a, ea (aaa), oaa,

e . 5 "aje" je aaa

aa aaa oojaa oa.oe aa aja oa oja

e ajee oe aaa

aoa je o, oa a,

e, o, aa o. Oo-

eaa aaa oo

aaj.12

!aaa13

aoaaj e

8oa aea oaa

#a oa, oe a-

oa oa aae

6eeoe 7e :oe. e oa eoja aaa

"oae, "eee, ee. O

aa oe (ooe) a

oe.14 !aaa je ajee o

o 20, a oeao 100 aoae

oa, ojajao oea

ao jea a o. "aa e

o aaa oj o

aa a 150 a 300

10 . 8je, oa aaa

j'oj +j XVII e, A, .eoa1958, 7-12.11!. Jee-J. -ao, $oja +a2,

189.12". 8, +e e*e e&ee,

!,, .eoa1978, 330.13 -e aaa aaa je o eje e

aravanus ae eturma.14!. Jee-J. -ao, $oja +a2,189.

oa.15 ajaa a jeo oa

a je oa oo je oa

30-50 oo eoe ee a e.16

4eo aa aao je aa, o

oe e oaoaa, eo

aeeo, ojje jo oo

aaaa aeo aja- ao

aoao.17

eoee oee oe

ojoj je eao oo eea a

aaaa oe o oeeo

a oo a a e aa

o aoja, aja je

oaoooae aee

j eoa je oo oaaaoe aaaa (Capitaneus

turmae)18. Oo ao , aao,

ao je aaa o o-

a. aaaa, eoa j

je o, ao je o aeaa.

!oo a ao oeje a

jea "turma" e e oa

.oo oe j, e

e aa e aeaa, oa

eoae ae je.19 #oa a-

aaa e aeo oaeao a e aoj a aaa,

a a oa e oae ee a

a e ee e a oa

e a oeeo e. Ooe

aaaa oje e ao oo,

o je aoao oao je a e

e oooa ooaa aeaa

aeaa oeooae ae.

!aea je oo oo oee o

ejaa a oo. a oo

15oe e 1278. oe jeaaaaoj

je ao 8oa .oo ojao 150

oa. (!. Jee-J. -ao, $oja +a

2, 189).16$oja oaoa1, 368.17". e,eo1a&eoo oa,

607.18#oa aaaa oXV ea oja

aaaa aa..19 !. Jee-J. -ao, $oja +a2,189.


32/227

29

o oea ao je a

ooo eaa o j

e.20!aeaaaaa ao

je ao aa oa a.

oo oa o a

ojao je aea, a oo

oa.21

oe aeaa a$j aaa oaao je

aa .22 !aea je

o ea 8oaa, !oo-

aa oaa aaa,

a aaje o aea ooa.

!aa je jaao a ajoeo, a

oo oo aa. O je aao o-e a oa, ooaao je a

oo aae, oaoao je

aaa oo a a oaeo

. !aae aooaeao

a e oaaaajae

e ea, a e o ooo-

o a oee o. 4aoe eoaeao a e aae

o a oa a ee eoa eae

e a. 5oea -

ajae oa oeaaoeeajaeoa

oje e ao o oa

eo o oa oj o e-

o. Oa a aaa 2-

jaa.23

a oee aaaa

ajaaa.

5 ooe aaa aaj

oo, ooo oj

oao, o oe oa-

a oae ee ooe. oo-

aao oj aoeo aaa oae oa a

20. #o, ea oja +je o

oeoaa, 106.21". 8, +e e*e e&ee,

318.22

aje ajooea,aaao je oae eprimus incera,

o oaoaaa aaa.23. 8je, oaaaa

j'oj +jXVII e, 17-18.

oa. . aoa o-

a eaa, ooe

aee. !oaaa ooa

oa ao aa

aa eea oj o

oa. !aaae a

oeaa ee, a

eo.24

!aaa oa o

ee oe ajee ee,

oooe, oa o-

aaa aaa. 4o e a a

eea je o aa-

ao aoaaja. .o a je, a

oa ae, ao o eeao eea. "aj jo oo

jeee eee, oa, ja

eo aoaja a. ajaj

ee a oe o-

oa a oae o ee e-

ea, jaa, $ea, oa

oojaoaaaa oo-

a a oae.25

e eao e

eo, o ao ee

eoaa o oj ee eae, a e ee. eaa je e-

ao a o eea a oa oe

o oeeo a. oae

oj.eae a .oje

oe ooa jea oa

eoa ea a ea o oo

aa ea eo

a oa. ,o o ea,

o aoaaj je eo oe

a e ae, a e e oe e-

a eoo oojae, je .ea e a .oje a a

ee.ee aae eo ae ea

24". 8, +e e*e e&ee,

319, 320-321.25". 8, +e e*e e&ee,329.


33/227

30

oa.26 -ao a o ao-

aaj je oao a e o a

oaaa o8oa o

o aeaoa je.

!aaa ao a,

oao e o aaa oje e

a oojajee oae. aao

e o aoa, aa, a-a, aoa, aaa.

#aaa oja e

aaa aoa oooa oeeaoe.

O ooj oooo aa

aa oo 125. a 8a-

ooaoa ojae: ":aoaa ea ee

27, o o e a

oa aa, a

e, a e aa, a

ea oe e ae, a aa

aa a , a oe oaj

o, a ea aa e o

e o, ao e o

eao, e a a.28 & ooa

oa a ao

oooe o aaa ae

aa o oe.29


34/227

31

aooe. !aaaa-

a o eaa, aoja, a

aje o 4aa. ,ao aa

oeaaaoaeeo

oe ajaaa 4aa.35

!aa ea o a

ajae oo ae, a

o eoa.!aa oo

ooaa a a oj aao

eoeoaa a oooje ooo o aaa ee

oa. -oa je oa e e oe

oeaa eo oe,

ae, ae, eooo aoa. 5 o ajea e je

oao a aoaaa.36

:ooo oo e

aaa oaa ae ao

ajaa a aj a e jea

aa e e oaea.

*eaa oaa aa oja je

a ojeaa a oe a

aae, oo o oeee

o eea.37

8o XV ea ja eoaje ajea ea.Oo e oe a o-

eaa oj a a e o j o

ee ao o aaa, aa

aaae ae.

3. ea

eaeo ea

oe ee j o-

ee ao aoaaje aeje ooj e o je o o oe

aa oea. 8a ao e$ea

35". e, eo1a&eoo oa,

609.36". 8, +e e*e e&ee,

324 .37". 8, +e e*e e&ee,326.

ea je ao e aj a

oe oe ao .a-

aa. 5oooe aao je

ea Jaao o. 8a je

e o ao aoaaja ea a

o oja e oaaa e

7aaa ea eaa e

a aoa. aa, "oaa #aa e ao a o-

o. O ooja -

aa .eoa oo e a

.oje o e. Oo -

ae je oo a a ee

o aeeaja.38

,a ea eo ea eoo, a eoao e

ae oo oj oa

eea -aa. !aaa ee

ajee eaeaa. .ea-

o e a .oje oe a o

aa a ooj o. O ae:

"4 je jea ao, aa , a

eeoj e oja e eao-

o".395 oaje e e a

.ojeeae a je a

eao eo ao a e ao ao je a o aj o.

8ae a ea oo

eaa aaa je aa je

aa ae aaa.

o eaa eo ea aa-

aeo aaa oee

oeoeaa, ao

ooeoj$ea

aaaeeeaaa, a

eo ao oao.40

4. eeoa ea

e eoeooj -

j, ao o a-

aa, eoa e a

38.. e a .oje, ooa&a, 110.39.. e a .oje, ooa&a, 106,

40. #o, ea oja +je o

oeoaa, 107-108.


35/227

32

oaa a a aojaa. 6aj-

e aoje e aae

e a ojeeoa a oja

aaa oa. 4o

eo

aa o ae aoa

ojeojoa. &

a $ea eoa oeaee eoa aaa

aaaa.

,a oj a-

e, a aje aeoa

oeaa ooa oaaa e

ao eooa. ojaa e oea

a e 8ao ao eoee o aa oe

oe. 8ao aoo e o-

je oaea aaea a e-

a. (a157. oo o oaea-

a ea: :e e aae e

ee, ea ea aea,

aeoa, ea ea, e

e aoojeoooaa,

eo ao e$aje je

ae, oje je oao a, a

oae ae o ea, e$ajaa a eaoe, a

aj a aaa, a, ao e o

oaa oae, e oje o

, aj ae$ajaa, a

aajooa, a e$aje ae a

ae aoje ooe.41 &

oo aa 8aoo aoa o-

eo a o a e eo

aa oje eaj jeeo

ooaa oaaj o e-

a ae a oe ooaoe$aje42. Oo aae o oj

ooj eeoa, o-aoae oaae ae o

ea, oa oaoja

ooa oaja je a$aja oo

418aoao, 79; . . oj,

aoao, ooa oja&e&a,

aa e, /eoa1970, 35-36.42!e$aja je aaea.

aa o oaoa oje

e a oeeo oj.43

4aoe, e$aja je o a a

oa aoa e oj

ee o aoja

ooa a eoo oj. O je

oje ooe aoaao ao je

eo a a ooe a-oje oj e.

!e$aja je oo aa o e-

eo a oeeo oj.

ao oj a

o ao e$aje. #a-

j aaa aa

e. O o e-eo aa e

aoa. o ojo oao

a oee oj oja.44

oj oa XVI

XVII e eojo ae

je eee a ooje ae a

ea aa. & ooa e

oe aa e eeo

8aooaoa oaoe

oa e ae. A o

ao oojooa aao a ea oojaa e

ooea 8aooaoa.45

(a 158. oo o eo

aaa a ea: Ao je o

o eaa, a aj a,ao e aj a, o e

o , o, ea,

aojo, aa, oje

o, a aajooa ea, oja je

eeo a .46 ea a

a a ee aj a a eea e a.

5oo ea oaa

43". .aoje, 'aa aa e&oeoe*aa, Je

-J, .eoa2001, 255.44

". .aoje, 'aa aa

e&oeoe*aa, 213.45 . oao, 2ao+eaa aa

aa o, 241.468aoao, 80.


36/227

33

ea aeo a a

a a aoae e e

aojoao. #eje

aaa oo oe ee oe

a oajeeooa a

ea. a oaj aa e-

oeoa aa je eea a e

jea oaee aoo aa ee.

a eoeoa aa

je e a

ajea ea. & oeaa eoe ea e o ja o ee

ao o eoa o eo-

a, o a je o o aa,

aaaaa aa.

!aaa jea o

aa a e eo eeo

oa, a . 8a e oa

eo eoa, oaa je a

oojoaaja aaaa. 5ooj

oaaj ao je ao oje e-

o. e oao ooe a

eae ae ee. ee o

ae, aa, aa eo-

o oaa . a eo-

eoa aa e a a ao-

, aa ee oee ee-

a aaa aaaj. !oo je

oe eaa aae oeo aao. aojeae

ae.

"oeo a aeo a

ee ea eoo oe-

a. oa a e a

oa, a oaa oe a-

jee a e e a aa. "e aoja eo-

aa ooeea e oo

aa, aoo oe eo o

oeo a ao. .

ooj a oe eae, a

oj o aae oea. 4o je

o jeaoaoa o eooaaee oje eee

aa a ea a

eea.


37/227

34

/&4E-A45-A

1. .eaoe a .ooje, ooa&a eo oa oae,

-aAj,j1a,(oja, .eoa2002.2. "o.aoje, 'aa aa e&oeoe*aa,

Je-J, .eoa2001.

3. oa #o, ea oja +je o oeoaa, aa

a, .eoa1955.

4. "ao 8, +e e*e e&ee, !,, .eoa1978.

5. eje 8je, oaaaaj'oj +j XVII e,

A, .eoa1958.6.

aoao,oea !,, .eoa1986.

7. aoao,ooa ojaea ooaa . oj, aa

e, /eoa1970.

8. $oja oaoa,o1, !,, .eoa1981.

9. !oaJeeJoa-ao, $oja +a,a 2, oo

e, .eoa1978.

10.ojaoao,2ao+eaa aa, aa o,.eoa1898.11.

"jo "o,Eooa %oja Joaje,&$oao, ,ae

1968.

12."oo e, eo1a&eoo oa,!,, .eoa1994.


38/227

35

. . Zoran Simonovic Faculty of Law Nis

Summary

ROADS, CARAVAN TRAFFIC, AND SECURITY CONDITIONS

ON THE MEDIEVAL SERBIA ROADS

Regarding the road network, medieval state of Serbia was highly developed.

Significant part of road network had remained as the inheritance of the age of the Romanempire. According to the available documents, we can conclude that it was possible to

travel from one overnight stay to another, whether it was monastery, or city, square,village or caravan station.

Caravans performed the delivery of goods from sea ports to provinces of the

continent. Caravans were one of the possible means to transport goods and people. Therehad to be organization of caravan in order to accomplish successful transport of goods.

There was the hierarchy in this organization, and everybody acted according to this

hierarchy. The representative of merchants in a caravan was captain. The leader of the

caravan was kramar. Under his command were ponosnici (drivers), which were recruited

by him. Caravans would have begun travels from their start points during a whole year.

They used ferries in order to cross a river. There were few bridges. Passengers andcaravan staff had troubles on the road, involving robberies, attacks, theft of all load, etc.

Serbian medieval state made an effort at law and practical insurance of caravan

traffic. Dusans Legal Code in its articles brought some measures for safe traveling. The

representative of state administration was kefalija and he was in charge for carrying outthe measures regarded to security on roads. Additionally, there were also village guards

responsible for watching their own road sections.


39/227

36


40/227

37

, XV.

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a

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1-43; !. 0, $+, I-II, .1952 (: 1978) 187 .; L. Mavromatis,

La fondation de lempire serbe. Le kralj Milutin,

Thessalonique 1978, 15-86 ( :

Mavromatis, Fondation); $

, I, . 1981, 437-475 (+.

". ;);

., VI,

. 1986, 24 . ( : .

VI).


41/227

38

" $

8, (1331-1345)

(1345-1355).

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VI, 77-143 (&. )).3 ". /,

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% XII

XV , . 1926 (:

1997), 55-84; R. Radi?, Some Observations ofTheodore Metochites on King Milutins Reign

and the Serbian Court at the End of the 13th

Century, Zeitschrift fr Balkanologie 37/1

(2001) 47-56.4Georges Pachymrs Relations Historiques, d.

A. Failler, III-IV, Paris 1999, 299-325. :

. VI, 34-60 (+. "). Cf.

$

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Lj. Maksimovi?, War Simonis Palaiologina die

fnfte Gemahlin von Knig Milutin? Geschichte

und Kultur der Palaiologenzeit. Referate des

Internationalen Symposions zu Ehren Herbert

Hunger (Wien, 30. November bis 3. Dezember

1994), Wien 1996, 115-120; O.&. ,

5-5 65

1298/1299..: 6, 7, 7,

#@@ 57 (82) (1997) 96-109.5Nicephori Gregorae Byzantina Historia, ed. L.

Schopen I. Bekker, I, Bonnae 1829, 202-204 (

: Greg. I). :

. VI, 168-171.6


42/227

39

3.

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43/227

40

Expedicin

de los catalanes y aragoneses contra les

turcos y griegos (% !-

34

:)

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,

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#. ,

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0!/6-

10&, IX.115

: Ramon Muntaner, Crnica. Text et notesper E. Bagu, I, Barcelona 1927, II-IX, rev. M.

Coll i Alentorn, Barcelona 1951-1952

(=Collecci Popular Barcino 19, 141-148).12Hernandez-Sharp, Catalan Chronicle, IX,

.13,$:-

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Gy. Moravcsik, Byzantinoturcica, I. Die

byzantinischen Quellen der Geschichte der

Trkvlker, Berlin 19582, 280.15&, 322.16Hernandez-Sharp, Catalan Chronicle, X=.


44/227

41

:,

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Boston 1972, 69 sq.; ".


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Greg. I, 233-237. : .

VI, 171-175 (. ;).25 :./. !, $7

($7), /1975, 22.26. VI, 152 (. ;).

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Foreign Policy of Andronicus II, Cambridge

(Mass.) 1972, 158-226.28 Moncada, Expedicion, 346-347. Cf. K.M.

Setton, Catalan Domination of Athens, 1311-

1388, Cambridge (Mass.) 1948 /reprint: London

1975/.29Moncada,Expedicion, 347-348.30#. VI,182-183 . 60 (. ;).


46/227

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Expedicin de los catalanes y

aragoneses contra les turcos y griegos(%!3

4 :)

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47/227

44

PhD Radivoj Radic Insti tute of Byzantunistics SANU Belgrade

Summary

SERBIAN KING MILUTIN AND BYZANTINE PRINCESS SIMONIS IN THE

WORKS OF CATALNIAN WRITER FRANCISCO DE MONKADA

Well-educated nobleman Francisco de Moncada 1620. wrote the historical text

named Expedicion de los catalanes y aragoneses contra les turcos y griegos

(Expedition of Catalans and Aragons against Turks and Greeks). In this text he had

described adventures of one of the most famous mercenary medieval armies, the so calledCatalan Company, that waged war against the Turks and then against Byzantium.

In composing his writings, Monkada used Catalan and Aragonese sources, as wellas facts of Byzantine writers. In his text, Francisco de Monkada briefly mentioned

Serbian king Milutin and Byzantine princess Simonis.

The facts brought by the Aragonese writer about medieval history are well

known, but in this way were brought closer to readers of Perinea peninsula.


48/227

45

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oo e oe, oe je

e o ae eo-

oe, o oo o ao

eoa$o ae eaje.

5oe je o e

18&.


55/227

52

ao aa eea ea -

ooj, o aje a e oo

eo aajo oeao oj

eea a oooj.

& oa o

e$ea eoeo aj a

aaj aea ooaa ea-

je, ao a eoa$o, ao aeooo a. 4ao je ae

e$e je aeeeo a 27. aja

1734. oe oo

aja a oooae e .

ooja o ee oe

ao oa eo

eoeo64 ea oaeaje, oeo aoe e

ao o eo oae oa.

#e je aeeo a je o o

1710. oe eoj ooj aj

oao ao 111 a,o ea 22

oe 10 aaeoo.

aa, oe e eeje ojae

64 eo aaa o

oo ea aeea eo

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o 'aa Je "oae.8aajaoeaojje

ao a e oo oje o

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ae. oe jojeoeo

aa a Ajo, 4a je oae-

a o 1718. oe a

ea a oe eojae

e aa je aa a A-

jo a o aaa, aoe

a oa . je aa a

ooae je oae ae o oa je oa 1719. oe

oa a e , eooo 6aa, a aeea,

ea jaa aa o

aa aa aee $o$a-

oe ee.

:aa ae je ajaa o

1719. o 1723. oe, aa je a

ao-aje oae ea

a o aeaoa. 5 a

ae eoao je e oj

aa, ajoa aa-

o ooa, ao oja. 5 oje-

eoa ae o je a-

aoao ao 10.000 aja, 400

aa, e oj eaa, aaa,

2ja . ao 1723. oe je aooe aee ao 22.203

aa, a oe aee 44.845

aa, oje e eae o 80aeo o ae.

19

5 oo e o o

aa ee oa, je je ao a

a eo oja oja aa eo oeo a ae

oa. 8eo o oa oeo je

e aa a aee ae,

a aja oa oa, ao a

oae ae. 4ao je aa

e ae eoeo o-

eo ao aa a oo

oje eooojaa o ae

a oe. O oa je oao

ee ejo eeea, ao

ea ae e a e-a a 7aao.

"#!

#e je aeeo a je a

eaja XVIII e a a a-

oe, oee ooe

aoa. "e, $ajojaae ao oeae oa

ooje, ao eoa$o

eooo jaa aoa,oooo Joaj

a e eeje oaaoao

oe ao o

aoa, o je, eo, ajo

oaae ooaa oaae ea-

je. ea ooo oaaa a e

e aea ea e

19-. 4, 3XVIII

, $I,247-249.


56/227

53

aee o a oj

e eaje eeoeo,

o oa aa e$ea

aaj ooo ea a aj-

aja oaa-a aa .

oe oo aa .

ooja o.

aao ajaajje eoooa Joaja je aa

e .oe oja je

eoo eo aaae oa

aea 1722. oe, e je a

eaja oa oj aea

a. Oao je a a je oaj a

o "...o oo e-oeeejao Joaja

eej aaoa ea$oa,

ooj e ao -

eo (ea$o, .a.) o-

e aojaee ojaa..''20

& ooa e oe a a je

aa e . oe oa e ojee ao

aoa, o je oe e

eo ea aaaa o-

oa Joaja. 'ae, a -a e je ea oa

ea e aja o eo

8ja !oaa a

aa e 1727. . ojao oe

oae oaa a 4 ee oa, Joaje je eeo

a ee.21

8eoao-

oa Joaja je ooa aa .

ooja o, aoea

eo 1734. oe, eoeo e Joaja, oj je o o-

ea 1734. oe, ao a je ooaa ao eo ae,

oo:eoe oo.

Ooa ooaoaajo

aa, aeo jo ee aa e

20&, 239.211 500 ,

63 .

a o ooa oaa

jja Oe aeo-

je, oa je eoo -

ao aoo oo

aja aooe.

a oa a ea e a

o aaja ooaa

ooa eaje, ao ea ee-ja oj e ajeej

oo ee. Ooa aoa

aa o aa je, oe

ooeoe-

aoa aaj. 5 ee aoe

ae oe. 5 ,

a . oe, aa je oa ojoj je e "aa :ja" o-

eaao oa. ,a aae

oe oe a je oojaa

oea :a ja" a a-

ae oe o oje e a-

aa oa.22 8 e je je

e aao, o je aa ae

ojje . oe 31. jaaa

1731. oe ooo jea a

e, ao je a aao o

eeo.23a oao oao je o

8ao, jeooa aaa e-

e, o je oao oa o

oa eea o. O je

ojo o oeao oao

eoe oj e aa a a-

8ea. 4aj oao je ao

aooja o31.

aja 1727. oe.24

Oae oa, ae

oeae a, e o jaoaje a je oj eaj, o-

eeooo, aeeeaajaaea. Ajeej

oe aa e oa -

aa. !aa je o oo

22Te$.23+. , .. . V, . !

1925, 130.24&, 49.


57/227

54

Joaje, aaeje oeoe

aoae oje e a je

o ao oa. ajej eo

eoe aoae eaao je15 a ao.

o o oa oa, ao

o oaa, a ao o-

eo oa aoa,

ajeejea ae

oae a aa a

eaaa a e a-o ooa. 4o je o ea

oa oao, oj je ao e-

e, ae, o

ao. o, oe oa, eao je

e a e oa oaa,

je je ao aea eeoo

aaa a a o a-

ea aa e a

aa eea a oaae

ajojooa.

& aa e$ea e jao

a oo, oe

aaa a ae ee oee,

aje eaa o a ae

ooe, ao a ooe

o a. Oe o-

o Joaje je jo a oaa

e$ea, a ajo e aoa,

aao oe e ea a 5 a

ae ao oo jaae a

jaja: a, 6aa aaj-e, e-a, aee2j, "ee oa-

a, ojo, e2a (eo-

o, . a.), eaj, a- e$e-

j, a, aaa, ea-a, -a, aa-a, e$-

ea, ea, jaaoa

. (o je 33 ooe a o

).

#e a oj a, aee-

eo je oo je oao a o

oo aa je jeo o

1727. oe eao a ae

oao oa4a. ao a

oao ajoao je a a:

ae a 100 aa, aaj ae 100

aa, a2a50 aa, e2j

1 o, ee2j 1 o, 2j

30 aa, eajo ae2j 30 aa,aaa 20 aa, eea o

o, aj o, a a ao

Aa30 aa.

!oo je, jaa, oao a

a aoa, aa je ao o

ea? 4o oa Joaje je

aao.!ao je aa ao a

ao ea -eje oe ae

4ae ao je aao a

a oj ooa oj, ao

a oja a eo

oo oje ajeej oa

eaa ee-e eo

oaa. aa e e e o-

jaa a jaja,

oa aaa aaa, e

a oa, aa eee oao ea, oa oea

aa, a oaeaoooaje

a$a, ao oeaa.

!aa je 23. aa 1732.

oe aa ao , Joajeje e eooj a oao a

oje e ooe: aa

oa oe, 7 oa a$e, e oe

eea, e oe ea, $a

a, eee , e eo

55 oa. ;eaj jea o oe,oa ea, oa eea, jeo eao

jeao, e eo10oa... &ao eo, ea a

oo a o 14 a-

a, oj eo o 144

oa. !ao je aa jeaaeeo

oo 8 oa, o je Joaje ao

jeo a oao a oo a

ooe oo 18 aa.


58/227

55

"e, oa je aa

o. oea a oaja

eo je aaa ooe a a

aa, oaae oa, eaj

ooaaaa ee, ao

a je a Joajeoaaa

eajo a oee eeje

o eo ea. o jeaoe aj, a oe eoe

, 1734. oe, eoae,

:eoje ooje aao a o

oaoo eeeaj.

oo aa#e ao- o

a1737-1739.

o oo

:eoje oo, oe je e-

eoj ooao#a

1701. oe aa je eeo

ooj ao je 33 oe.

8oej Oao, oj je ao

e a a aje oa

4ea, oje a ao eo

oaoao eeo oea,

aoaooo, oaoe eo oa a eee a-

oaa. #e8oej e je a

je a eo a o e-

o ao oj oea a

eao :eoje oo.25

.o je a jae a

ajao Aeje Joaoe

'aaeo, o oa je o a

ao oaa. aao, oeajo je aao ao

oe, a oa je oao oa,oa aaa oe eoe. 5

e eo eea:eoje e oaao ao ea -

o. 5 je oo oo

aa . ooja o, a

e a je oeo ae-

jaojaae eaje.

258. *, 8*,

.1962, 41-58.

jeo oe oj

e a AA5e

!aoa oaa aa oja

je a eaja aa ee aaje :eoje oao a e o

ojoa. ao

oo, eaja je oeoaa e

eo (aa, !oa, oae a:o, e oo :aoae ee,

oae a #, ae "ae-

je, oe#a.26

-a ooa :eoja a

aeee eaje ao je

e eaa a a 1737.

oe. 5 a a jaaoje je oo o ajaa, o-

o je oo o a ooe

Ajaa o ea a

a, aj eooa oae-

ea o oj a, ja-

e oje , aoa, a-

aa ae je . &ao je

o oeo oea, eo

-aoja "aoa, oj je ee-

o eao eo ae

oo eoa a aj o-aaa.

27

!aa je aja oja

eo 1737. oe ooja ,

:eoje e aa o a

ooe aeaeoa, a

a e ajo oeo

aooao ea e ooo

o oa. !aa je aj

oaa, $eaa eeo$,

ao o :eoja oo oe-

ee ooe a eo oj ojaje aaa ea #, o je

eo a a o ao ee oe-e 2.500 oa 1.500 oa, ao

26++. 19/1906, . !

19.10.1906.27335, . . !, $

!, .63/1737.


59/227

56

oae e a oe ajoj

oj.28

"e, e aje ea,

ao oea aja o$aa

oe a aaaa, a ooeo-

a oaa, ee

Ae-aa ;, ea

ja oe a aooae ajoj oj. A-

jaeeea oa o-

aj, aje eea 1737.

4 o, a aj

ao e e ea a

oaee. 5e aja

Aeje a eo , a e ee oo aj e-

oeaeoaoa.

aja Aeje ajeo a

ooo :eoje eo-

a ooaaoo-

o a e a aoo e

e4aa Aj. Oa eaoa je oea a oo a

eooaa, aa je aooj

je aeao 4e o eoo

aaa. & ao je ea jojea eoa a.

4 ae 18.

ooa 1737. oe, a e oe

aa a ea ajeeja,

aooo je eao ea a

8a. .o je o eao eo

oje e aaaa aa, a oa

je eo ea. a :eoje je

jeo eaj aao a o

ea " ... aeje oa

jea oaoa''.29,ajeo a oj oo-

oaa je a eo eoae 8aa eoo aa

aoa ooe a, o-

a, !je /eoa, a

a ee eoje eaje. ae

28&.29, . 19.

e ao e ao o-

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250.31+. , .. 70.32&, 72.


60/227

57

M.A. Radoje Kostic Nis

Summary

EPARCHY OF NIS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY

Eparchy of Nis is one of the earliest Christian communities in the Balkans. On the

basis of remained sources, its history can be followed since IV century, when the firstbishops of antic Naissus were recorded. In the beginning of the XVIII century the

eparchy was in desperate state. Just after the end of the Serbian-Turkish war, the territoryof the eparchy was devastated, towns and villages burned down, population partly

destroyed, partly exiled across the rivers Sava and Danube, and the rest of the population

was very close to biological extermination. Churches, some of which were very old and

valuable, mostly destroyed or with bad damages.

In such a bad situation, two extraordinary archpriests Joanikije I and GeorgijePopovic for not complete four decades succeed in restoration of the eparchy, putting it in

order and initiation its way toward progress. Their efforts are possible to reconstruct in

the basis of remained notebooks, account books where they noted all incomes and

expenses of the eparchy in period since 1727 1737. Out of these notebooks that aresaved in archives of Sremski Karlovci, we can see building of churches, increasednumber of Christians and economic strengthening of the entire region. This great rise of

previously devastated eparchy, was suddenly stopped in 1737 by new Austro Turkish

war.


61/227

58


62/227

59

&jJoo/ =oo


63/227

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oee je oo, je je o -

e o e e, o oo,

#oo, o.

O1851. oe "oje o oo oe-

oo ooe e

oo oo j. ,

e e: Je-e, 5 jj, 8e oe

eo, 8ooe-

, 8 ooj e, ) -

o o. 8eojee

oe e, oje je o 8-

o e oeo. Oe e

e o oo -e, ee o o-

$oe

oj e eoeo -

o je eoj

e .o, oo oo-

joe, oe,

o, o, jo,

oeo, o e-

. oj je oe e

e 2e, o-

o-eo oe - eoo e,

oj ee e

eooo.

2. 5 .eo je oje,

1846. oe, .o1o-

o e oo o-

. Oj je o eo-

; o je ee .oj o-

e, "o :oo, oe

oe ee, ee-

o2. Oooeoo-e$ooe.o,

e, e, -j, oe

oe o oo oe. 8ee

oeoo-eo

1&, , ,,

., 4$ !

, 1846.2&, 49-52.

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e , oe

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+o&, ,o+o/ !o+e !eo3,

o,&, o*o1o&&o-e#, *,*&1-)e, *o+-'!,o+o/!o.

Oeo eo oeo

oe, o je:

*+eo*&, e-3o*&, +o*&o&, +o*9e, !-3o*&,

&,e3o*&eo*&!e. oe,o-e3o !(&eo ,o(),!#!je *e e,o-e3o, #oje *ee


64/227

61

+o-e(,e&oe#, o.

Oo e e-o je ee : ,-

(&j oo+e #o &e e9, *+ e

e9j #o; #o o e# *eo1!e ; #o o1o e/e

*e #j&; #o !o+e j+!#o,, *+

/e !)!,*&; #o &e1e #+eo+, &)ee1o+; e /j o o; e

,e *o+(# 1eo, o

,o+o+!+o+o-e(.!ooe-

je e: o e, e -

. 5e o e je

eoo o je je

oo oe e eooe o je oo eo. !o -

j oo e

ee je o jeo e

("). 8o eje oj

oo eo oeo o-

e o o o o

e. j eo, ojee , -

e o o e

eoe, o oe e

ee, -

ooe

.ooe.

4. jeoj o .-

ooe e oe (.eo-

1870), oj je o )oe

oe, o je oo

oeeje, o e oe e -o: o, - ooe, -

e, ooe, !o

, . ojoj

ejo-oe o-

e. 5oeje e:

ooe ooe .o, o-

ej; oo-

ee ; je ooe-

oe(oj o, oj -

o, e , e ej, e j o,

e j oe, e j e, e

ee, e eoe

o).

5 oo

eje .oe-

oeo, e ee-

o oo ,

oee je, o e,e e, oo, -

, oo, oee-

. o e ooe

ee o eeeooe-

, o, oe; ojo je j e -

jojooe,

eojo je j e

, eoo,

e, oo

eoo. oj

oeo.

5. jj2e o-

oe oe, oe, e

e. j je oe

o eeoo oe, e

e o "

oee ee. &o-

ee e o , ee-

eo oe e

o je eo-

o oojee

ee oe oeeo

e, 3!1 ,e+

o!, ! !3!o+ ,o()!

,o(&o)! *&j', # ',o#o)e *&+j3!1,e+o+o.

5 oj ooe

e oe, ojje o 1- 1850. oe .eo

!oe !e o,

eo o oo-o-

e e. e (-

o oe oje j

je o . 4o je


65/227

62

e je o

j ooo , oe-

o j e j

e. oje oo o je

oeo oo, oe

o-oe oe o

j:

+e e oo. 3, :-

oe. jee )e oo ,

oe. Oe. 3j e. -o

e ,o.

-, o e e oo-

, ojee e*, je

o jo, o &

e!" e o, e, o&e

oe: oe !4

"j, o jojo

o j, e-

oo- j o,

oeo eo 2eeo.

"joooo-

oj, ee jo e

o j e e-

oo . "j e oje

ee je .o o e e, je eo eo. .o e

oo oo eoe,

ee :

2, e, oo

, o e e oo oj o-

!

e oo, eo j

).

-o, ojoo,

oe e o oo&; je je oj

o #oo$!-oo. 3oj oo-

o ,o, je e oo, o je oeo jeo e. 3

&oj o ,ooe, o, o je

oe *e oo, o o-

o, oo ,

o, o ooje e*

4,

8, .1869,1.

o &eooj eoj o* oo -

e, o o e j e

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e je%oe, o o

* o; e ee), eo oe jee 5

"j, o ojeo(e, ooe

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e oo ,

o, e.

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e. 8 o o e,

jeoeo e , oj

(. 8e e eo

oe e oj oe -

j oo eo o oj

eo, oeo o:

; e je

e oo je, oj je

eooe.

ej, e oj,o)e ej, oe e e.

O jje, o % j'-

!

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, oo.

J % o o, e

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o, o je o o%,

eo." oo o, e oj.

Joje/o, oje o.Oje o%.

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ee, oj.6

8e o o oo

eo. O je o

5&, 4.6&, 12.


66/227

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oo e o, ee

je ejeoeojje o

o e o. o je

o o, o o je o

oj oo je

oo oe o,

o, o o je oo

e . O e , oo je o: e oo

oo , o

oee oje e .7

!o o e (-

je e e oj

je , o, e -

o o oe , -eoe. 4e je o-

ooe :

3e* je oo ,o',jeo e o oo oo!

Oje o%*o, ooj

e ooo, e j, o o.

/oe*,o'o o

e), o je ,ooooo.8

8e e e oo o-

jeoeee e:o je o e .

o e ooe,

e)e oo).

o e)e, oo )e

.

o je , oo je o.

o oee o'e je

o, o o %o, o'eooe.

9

5 ee j e

o e o.!o ooe eo e:

3e, *#o+o*&, ,o(&e)e, ,o-$3o*&, +3o*& ! !, o-1o+eo*&o. 8-

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: e 3 e+

7&,15.8&, 16.

9&,31.

1o&*&; e+!#e e+!#e; e& e+ &; o #o+ !-- e o*&je; o3e eo& *o-

j+ o+, eo &!9+ je+;o3e je&, eo ,o*&.

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o je ,/, eo o o-e9; o1 *e#o e, o

jo( 3e; o# *e oe# *+ eo*+o&, e +o-e #o o*+o-&&; o# *e oe# !, o !; !je o !; 2o 1o o9e,

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1o e/e *e ,o#j&; o o

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,; o o e, 3e /e o&/;

o *e o 3! #je, 1o3e je; *o *e o1o 1o,

o +!o; je, e oe& o&; o *$e o+o, e+o *!e o; o(&e-je oe#*o ,e&; -

o1o, e #j *e, !o, j*e; e*e +!*&, &+*e !,oo*; oe#*e ,o 1e*je,oje;

-je ,o o.oe oje e ooe oo

e: #*e jee,je, oje o*&,j&e3; #

* !#+ oe#o+ ,o* +(,,*e1e; +&oe !*e,e*9&; +!e je *o *e-

&o&; &e(#o !! 1e ! *!j! 1e !; e e , -e#o o#e.

Oo e o-

o$ je ee e:


67/227

64

+o*& je !o*&; ++*-

je& o*&je; #o *e je !e o-o; o & e+ oe &;

o&e&o ,o#e&o; o# je o +o,

+o-e( *j& #! 'o/e(; o-e#*e o *+&!; je(&e&*&oje'o.10

oe e e e-, je e oe .

oj o e, o

oe jeo e oeje o o-

o. 8oo je oe oo e

oj je oj e, o,

oeo ojo,

oj eo je o o oj. 8 e eo oe oeo

o oo, je ooo o

e, e je eooo oeje

oe e: ooo, -

oe e. o je o

Jo$, o oe .oje oe

e je oo o.

5. 58oj oo-

e e oe, oj je oje

1850. oe .eo !o-e!eo (ojje eo eeo oj-

e 1863. 1872. oe), je

e oo o .o o o e,

eooj e, oo. 5

eoo.oo e:

eo, ,o je e oo; o

je oo ee, e* oo

o o o je.O je 'o, o je

.O je oe j j

.

O je o e j ,

e ej ooje &e.

11

10&,32-39.11,

., !

!, 1850, 1.

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e e. !o ooe, e-

e eoje .o, oj e

oee e oe -

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oe, e je o-

e:

$ * oj j

oje e, e o,o, ojjoje

o, oj': o ?

o o'e , o?

ee! 2 )e e o o)

o o e) : e o... 2 o'e oe

oe oe*:

e e oje?12

Oo o je o ooj(, ooeo, je

o e je eoo,

o oooe, oo

j. Oje j ojee

j, eo, je o

oeee eooo-

o jj ooeje. "jje e e, oo

eeoo ooo

o , e e o

eeeo

ooo.

Ooe,

8oj , e je e-

oeoo. eo-

o je: oee, -

o, e, e

e, oe ooe e-j, eee-

. .e ojee-

, e 8e e:

+*oee eo

; oj ojo'e ee oo-

e, ee, eo oj oj je

oj.

12&,11.


68/227

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3e ej e o)-

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oo jeo)e *.

eoj ) o o, ee, ee e)o-

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o); oj ooe e)e,)e e &.

o e je oj eo,

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e eeo.

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o eo,

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e ooe e

o.

o e o oee

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eo, *o, o o-

'eo.13

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e o oe .o oje e-

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o:

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3 oo, oj je o

o, jje '; je

13&,22-24.

; je %%)e; oj

e je e ooe.

Jeo &eo e o'e

o&e, oje o

o.Oj oj je o oo, -

je ooj, e eo e-

eo.& jeo o oje

e: oo je oo, oo je o.

4o je o e.

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$, eooo.

14

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o je o e e

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, e oo o o

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e. 8!1 &e1 ,o#&

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e oe o, o je ooo-

oo, ooj .

5 ooj je

o o o o, oj je

je o eo-o

o .j. 5e-

e eje e oe oeoo.

4oe e oje e oje, ojojoo, o-

jo, eeo

. O e e

o o , je o je

je, oe e oe oe

oeooo e.

14&,25-26.


69/227

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8eo oe e

O: je oj, 3

E, #eej oo, o-

, &e, "ojje, 6o-

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3, -Jje 7e. &

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e o eo-ooj oo

e. 4eeo je oj

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j, o

o e, oj jeo e

o e. oe eo e - o oe

oo o e o2.Oe e jj eee

ooeoooje-

e. 5e je o

oje oo oe

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'e.

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e.15

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o. !o

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, e e e.

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e o

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, jeje, jeje

jje e ee oe, e

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oe o, oj

oo ee ' oo-je.

16

6. 5 4eoj e-

e oo o(.eo 1853, ooeo e

1862. 1872. oe), oj je oooe (eoj o-

oe e oe (.eo 1885),

oe O eo e-

eo oe, oj-

e o o oo-

15&,154.

16&,160.


70/227

67

e, o oe

o, o oo o

, o o, o o-

e o. o o-

e, oo , o je

eo eo :

Jee , eoo e

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oe o e eo

e. oeo je o oe

e e ooj ,

je e e e jeoo.o.

8 eo 4ee e

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e je eooo

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e. o oo e oe e

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o o oo e oo-

o, oje e e , -o o , o

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o, o e

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o ojo , o

oo eeo

eoee.17

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o je oo .O je eo; o

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. 7 oeo je o oje ee j e,

e ooe e. -oe

17")

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o oe o e o je

o eooeo o jje e-

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ooo, eee je,

jo, oo:

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oo je, ojoe, e o

je oo oo*eo, oje je

o oe o ejeo

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e%oo)oj)e e

o oeo&, oje o

ej, ojoej'oe*j. "o )e e oo ee

o) j o&e

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o oe o; je

o o e) oe eo,

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18

O e e e

eoj e e:

3 %, %-

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o e,o, e'&-

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18&,34.


71/227

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o*, oe eo 'e

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72/227

69

e, eooeeje

oo oo oe. o

eo 4ee e oe

e e. o

j oeo je o

eo: &e oe oo-

e e o jee;


73/227

70

+oj e+3 # ,o,je eo &!9;#e+3,o jeoj!#;j 1!*j, &o j!(&o);

oje oe oe (

oe#,o(3e ,o *+&, -eo 1*e; je *e $, , *e -

1$; o !o+e j+!#o,,

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!, o /e oe#&; #(e

je *o&)!!$e&, je &e(#o

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## je; # * e+e, eo3 eo+ e); j oo

e(e(#o #!/#oje+o*,o).

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oe eo(oj *e o;

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,o(&e) e+ *e/e). o

e, oo 2e, je j

o, oeee

oe (&e e o+o-e&e; 2)e

je +o/; !# je 1o&*&o; !#*e&o+; o3e !+e&eo +-&; o#o (, &o#o 3().

5 4eoj jje

eoojjo-o :+ oeo ee.

+ oje oe jee.+ j .

24 o

oj je eee, o je

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24"),62.

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4o, &!o, J .o

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Oo je jo:

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!je eo oeo-

, oe-

e oo ooj,

je e o ee ee oeje jjooo,

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Oje o

+oooj,

25&, 68.


74/227

71

oo

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o oe (o e e

e).

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oj e oo eee

je, oe o

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, ojoje oje oee, o

eoee o,

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o o oj o.

8o e e oe .o oje e ojoee

e je, e e. .o

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o ojoj o, .oo, o ojeoj -

.28

5 oo je j

26&, 68.27

&, 75.28&,78-79.

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*e, e oje, e ee oe, e ooe o,

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e e.29 Ojj e e. .oje e

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o e o).

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1830. oe. &e e e"o: o je oo e o

4, ojo j jo e

o, oo oe, oo

29&,81.

30+,

., !!

, 1851.


75/227

72

!je#eo, eo e-

oj, o j

(oe), jje je o

je j ee eoe -

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je e? ,o e e-

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j? !o je oo

31&,45.

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oo? !o je ooo oo e

o4?32

8. 8 &oj-

o o ooe e o-

e33 je 1867. oe. O

je o -

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32&, 46-50.33$

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76/227

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j: Oooo

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o. 3 oj je 1838. oe

o ooo /jo

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e oe eo o oj oe 2e, oje o-

eooe,

e

oo e .


77/227

74

PhD Natalija Jovanovic Faculty of Filosophy Nis

Summary

ETHICAL EDUCATION IN EARLIEST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

TEXTBOOKS IN SERBIA

The first Serbian boos for elementary and middle school for reading classes, aspelling book and a reader, taught the children about and love towards Good and fellow

begins, through fables, proverbs and poems, as well as, through a description of

characteristic examples of models of good behaviour. What can be concluded from the

content of these books is that it was developed in the spirit of religious moral, as was the

case of the Bible in relation to God, fellow begins, represetetives of the state and inrelation to work.

Serbian modern education started in 1884. when the first state education plans

and programs were constituted.


78/227

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83/227

80

Miroslav Vidosavljevic Historical archives Prizren

Summary

HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF 1833 LIBERATION

THE TOWN ALEKSINAC

Aleksinac with its surrounding was attached to Serbian Principality 1833. Byliberation Aleksinac from Turkish regime, conditions for political, economic and cultural

development were made. During the period after liberation, Aleksinac as border placehad custom station and quarantine, and began to accelerate the development of total

public and private life. Intensive development, which started during the first rule of

prince Milos, was continued to Serbian-Turkish wars 1876 1878.

After 1878 Aleksinac was not border place anymore and its function took over

Vranje in the south, Pirot in the east and Prokuplje in the west. Therefore its importancedecreased and its intensive development was stopped.


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Natali Velickovic Historical archive Nis

Summary

FORESTRY THROUGH ARCHIVAL MATERIALS

The very first legislative document considering the protection of forests was

passed by Milos 1836. Law on forests dated 1891 formed forest administrations. Head

Forest Direction was established in 1921. Forest administrations were repealed and forestenterprises were established

Documents

Pescanik I