Pirkanmaan ennakointipalvelu/Trendexplorer

3D-tulostaminen

Trendejä maailmalta

Pirkanmaan ennakointipalvelu/Trendexplorer

Trendejä maailmalta

Kalvosarjaan on kerätty esimerkkejä uusista, jo olemassaolevista tuotteista ja palveluista eri puolilta maapalloa Tarkoituksena on herättää ajatuksia eri alojen tulevaisuudennäkymistä.

Käytä aineistoa inspiraation lähteenä! Jokainen kalvo sisältää lyhyen kuvauksen trendistä sekä linkin

aihetta käsittelevälle nettisivulle Aineisto on kerätty Trendexplorer-palvelusta, jossa on yli 17 000 mikrotrendiä usealta eri alalta Tässä kalvosarjassa käytetyt trendit ovat Pirkanmaan ennakointipalvelu –hankkeen valitsemia Materiaalin kaupallinen käyttö on kielletty

3D PRINTER FOR THE DESKTOP

Researchers at MIT Media Lab have developed a 3D printer called

"FORM1" which is the first device of its kind to reduce the most

precise techniques of 3D printing to a desktop-sized machine. Using

the stereolithography process, lasers at a special wavelength harden

resins layer by layer. The hardened layer is only lowered so far until

the next layer can form on top of it. In contrast to previous methods,

the "FORM1" saves on space and material as it raises printed layers

instead of lowering them into a bowl and bringing up new layers from

below.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://kck.st/

Formlabs.com, United States

3

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

3D PRINTING ALLOWS NEW TEETH TO BE MADE IN 1 HOUR

The German dental company Sirona has developed new technology

called "CEREC" that enables dentists to create CAD/CAM crowns in

under an hour and thereby save patients from having to make frequent

visits and spend a lot of their time in waiting rooms. With the help of a

scanner, the dentists take an optical impression of the tooth and

transmit the visual data to a computer, enabling them to design the

restoration according to their patient's exact specifications. The data is

then sent to a milling chamber where the crown is produced in about

20 minutes.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.cereconline.com/

Sirona Dental Systems GmbH, Germany

4

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Healthstyle -> Alternative Medicine

3D PRINTER TURNS ELECTRICAL WASTE INTO FURNITURE

The Dutch designer Dirk Vander Kooij recycles electrical waste in

order to use it with a 3D printer to make furniture. Plastics are first

ground up and then melted. A robot arm then creates tables, chairs

and other objects from the heated mass. Once cooled, the objects can

be used around the home. Finished items can be bought from the

artist's website, as well as from retailers. The artist will also be

exhibiting at this year's Milan Design Week.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.dirkvanderkooij.nl/

Dirk Vander Kooij, Netherlands

5

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Sustainability -> RecyclingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

PRINTING YOUR OWN DESIGNER HEADPHONES

The design company Teague has created headphones whose

individual components can be downloaded on the web and made

using a 3D printer. These so-called "13:30" headphones are therefore

the first premium product that can be printed by users themselves. The

online instructions explain how to buy and assemble the electronic

components that have to be fitted after the printing stage. The

designers have invited all interested parties to redesign and optimise

the various parts, and send in their own suggestions.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://labs.teague.com/

Teague, United States

6

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Open Content

CUSTOMISED GLASSES FROM 3D PRINTER

The American start-up Make Eyewear creates frames for glasses

using a 3D printer and enables customers to design their own glasses.

Users can select models from the standard collection in all colours and

sizes for $150 and there is an extra charge for prescription lenses.

There's also a freestyle service starting at $450 for those who'd like to

create their frames from scratch and then have them developed by a

professional designer. All the frames are created using an additive

process, through the 3D printing service Shapeways.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.makeeyewear.com/

Make Eyewear LLC, United States

7

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Mass CustomisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

THE PRINTED 3D BIKINI

The "N12 Bikini" from the fashion label Continuum Fashion was

created in cooperation with the Dutch company Shapeways and is the

world's first printed 3D item of clothing. All parts of the bikini, including

the fasteners, were printed out in 3D. The individual parts can be stuck

together and fastened accordingly, making it unnecessary to stitch

anything. The name of the bikini, "N12", is taken from the material

used – Nylon 12. This material is white, durable and flexible. From an

optical point of view, it resembles small circles that are connected by

tiny bars.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.shapeways.com/

Continuum Fashion, Shapeways B.V., Netherlands

8

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

PRINTING YOUR OWN MEDICINE

Researchers at Glasgow University in the UK have succeeded in

producing medicine using a 3D printer. They were able to manufacture

commercially available drugs, such as headache pills. The chemicals

required are freely available and the medicines were created using 3D

printing technology based on a digital blueprint. The 3D printer is

relatively cheap and this development could even lead to patients

making their own medicine at home in future.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/

Glasgow University, United Kingdom

9

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Homing -> Do-It-YourselfShy Tech -> MiniaturisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Prosumer

MUSCLES FROM A 3D PRINTER

The start-up Organovo from San Diego has developed a technique for

printing human muscles using the 3D "NovoGen MMX Bioprinter". A

cartridge of specially prepared muscle cells is inserted into a 3D

printer, which then deposits them in uniform, closely spaced lines in a

petri dish. This arrangement allows the cells to grow and interact until

they form working muscle tissue. The ultimate goal is to use the 3D

printer to make complete organs for transplants. Because the organs

would be printed from a patient's own cells, there would be less

danger of rejection.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.organovo.com/

Organovo Inc., United States

10

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Life Science -> Human/Technology ConvergenceVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

BONES FOR PRINTING

A trainee surgeon from Great Britain has developed a program that will

save his hospital thousands of dollars – and potentially many lives as

well – by 3D printing bones. Mark Frame came up with the idea of

turning CT scans into true-to-life models of bones. It takes about one

week to manufacture the bones which can be printed without much

cost and then sent on to the surgeons. This allows the surgeons to

prepare more carefully for complex operations, such as hip

replacements.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.3d-ortho-model.com/

3D Ortho Models, United Kingdom

11

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Body ScanningLife Science -> Implants

CHOCOLATE PRINTER FROM ENGLAND

Researchers at the University of Exeter and Brunel University in the

UK have teamed up with the software developer Delcam to produce a

printer that can print chocolate. This printer features an innovative

temperature and heating control system so that the chocolate always

flows correctly and is in a good condition to be printed. The user

interface has been kept simple so that customers in shops can quickly

design and print their own chocolates. There are plans to develop the

printer to also be able to print other sweets.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.exeter.ac.uk/

Delcam plc, Brunel University, University of Exeter, United Kingdom

12

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Mass CustomisationVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

CANTEEN FOOD FROM A 3D PRINTER

Google has equipped the canteen at its headquarters in Mountain

View, California, with a 3D printer that produces pasta. This pasta

printer is operated by the head chef Bernard Faucher. In addition to

the dough, he adds vegetables according to the diner's wishes.

Further options for personalising the pasta dishes also include setting

the temperature and cooking time according to taste.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.zdnet.com/

Google Inc., United States

13

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Individualisation -> Personal DesignVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

3D PRINTER MAKES ENTIRE ROOMS

The Amsterdam-based architecture firm DUS Architects is working on

a movable 3D printer called the "KamerMaker", which can print objects

large enough to construct entire rooms. The maximum size possible is

2.5 x 2.5 x 4.0 metres. DUS Architects is currently working on the first

room completely fitted with furniture made by the "KamerMaker". The

company describes its printer as a pavilion that can also reproduce

small pavilions. All the objects are printed using a bioplastic that is

made out of corn and biodegradable.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.kamermaker.com/

DUS Architects, Netherlands

14

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

3D PRINTER AIRCRAFT

Using the 3D printing process, British researchers at the University of

Southampton have developed an unmanned air vehicle that has

successfully completed a test flight. With the exception of the engine,

the entire structure of the "Laser Sintered Aircraft" (SULSA) was

produced using the printer and it could be assembled without any

special aid or tools. The SULSA has a wingspan of about two metres,

a top speed of nearly 100 miles per hour and runs almost silent when

in cruise mode.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.soton.ac.uk/

University of Southampton, United Kingdom

15

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

BIKE FROM THE 3D PRINTER

British engineers at the European aerospace and defence group

EADS have developed a bike made of nylon powder called the

"Airbike". The manufacturing process uses a method similar to 3D

printing, which involves "Additive Layer Manufacturing" (ALM). The

bike design is perfected using computer-aided design and then

constructed by using a powerful laser-sintering process. EADS shows

how ALM can be used to produce objects with moving elements,

which are just as stable as machine-made materials and 65% lighter.

The spokes look like the propellers in the engines of an A400M, which

shows that this material can also be used in the aviation industry.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.eads.com/

European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V., United Kingdom

16

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

PRINTABLE MILLING MACHINE

A project called Machines that Make run by Jonathan Ward of the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has developed a CNC milling

machine that can be printed out using a 3D printer and stuck together.

The assembly instructions can be downloaded free of charge. Once

fully assembled, the MTM Snap has the dimensions of a drinks crate

and features a milling head at the top and bottom that permits milling

work from different directions and angles. A freely accessible software

program can be used to control the machine. With this device, it's

possible to manufacture casting moulds and conductor plates.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://mtm.cba.mit.edu/

massachusetts institute of technology (MIT), United States

17

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Virtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D DevicesYoumocracy -> Open Content

CAR MANUFACTURED USING 3D PRINTER

"Urbee" is the world's first car to have its entire bodywork made using

3D printing. Using a process developed by Stratasys and Kor

Ecologic, the body's individual layers are printed and laid on top of

each other. The production process requires no manual tooling,

machining or handwork. The hybrid car stands out due to its eye-

catching, futuristic design, is just as fast as conventionally produced

cars and boasts significantly greater fuel efficiency.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.urbee.net/

Stratasys Inc., Kor Ecologic, Inc. , Canada

18

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Shy Tech -> Advanced & Smart MaterialsSustainability -> EconomisingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

3D PRINTER MAKES ECO-FRIENDLY CAR

Stratasys recently manufactured the prototype of the most eco-friendly

and fuel-efficient car in the world. It was designed by KOR EcoLogic

and built using 3D printing technology. The two-seater "Urbee" can

manage up to 80 kilometres per litre in the country and 40 in the city.

Stratasys printed the entire body of the car in an additive process

using the synthetic terpolymer acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, and has

thereby achieved the greatest possible aerodynamics and, at the

same time, minimum production costs.

QUELLE:

INITIATOR:

http://www.stratasys.com/

Kor Ecologic, Stratasys Inc., United States

19

3D-TULOSTUS

KONTEXT: Sustainability -> EconomisingVirtualisation -> 3D Media & 3D Devices

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