PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI1. Dr. Ge ndo n Ba rus, M. Si. Sebagai Ke pala Pro gram S tudi Bi mbin gan da n K ons e lin g Un ive rsit as Sanata Dharm a y an g telah memberikan

NASALA - :KOKOREM UKALIREP NASALA

ADAP FITATILAUK IDUTS KOKOREP AJAMER

ID AMATREP HAGNENEM HALOKES

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

gnilesnoK naD nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

nekiN iraspaH atisoR

0411190 : MIN 72

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NASALA - :KOKOREM UKALIREP NASALA

ADAP FITATILAUK IDUTS KOKOREP AJAMER

ID AMATREP HAGNENEM HALOKES

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

gnilesnoK naD nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO

nekiN iraspaH atisoR

0411190 : MIN 72

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102


ii


iii


vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ayaS kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk

31 ,atrakaygoY 4102 sutsugA

itileneP

iraspaH atisoR nekiN


v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK

atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

:atrakaygoY amrahD

amaN : IRASPAH ATISOR NEKIN

MIN : 0411190 72

adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD gnay ayas haimli ayrak ,atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

:ludujreb “ NASALA - IDUTS :KOKOREM UKALIREP NASALA ADAP FITATILAUK ID KOKOREP AJAMER HAGNENEM HALOKES

AMATREP ”.

satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek kah irebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial

a tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret naulrepek kutnu nial aidem uat

adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

laggnaT adaP 18 sutsugA 4102

nakataynem gnaY



iv

OTTOM NAHABMESREP NAD

d asam aneraK" epa t umnaparah nad ,ada huggnus n adi ".gnalih naka k

( 81:32 lasmA )

k rukuysreb ukA" epada apa biaja ;biaja nad tayshad uknaidajek anerak helo uMy na uaK g nad ,taub raneb ukawij - raneb ".ayniradaynem

( 41:931 rumzaM )

“ ,atik adapek ajas utigeb nagned gnatad gnay naseskusek ada hanrep kadiT atik naknialem nad tupmejnem surah gnay iridnes ,ayad alages nagned aynhiarem

.aod nad ayapu "

ispirkS nakhabmesrepuK : kutnu ini

ukignipmadnem aites gnay airaM adnuB nad sutsirK suseY nahuT

,kapaB ubI nad gnukudnem ulales gnay atnicret agrauleK nad ,

uknakaodnem

otnasuS ihduY tagnames nad nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay

tabahas aumeS - nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay uktabahas


iiv

KARTSBA

NASALA - :KOKOREM UKALIREP NASALA ADAP FITATILAUK IDUTS KOKOREP AJAMER

AMATREP HAGNENEM HALOKES

:helO iraspaH atisoR nekiN

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

4102

nasala iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP - kokorem ukalirep nasala PMS awsis X itilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ .4102/3102 naraja nuhat na

fitatilauk kejbuS . halada naitilenep gnaro 5 XI salek awsis PMS id X naraja nuhat4102/3102 .

edoteM .maladnem aracnawaw halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnepnaaynatrep apureb naitilenep nemurtsnI - gnay aracnawaw namodep naaynatrep

itilenep helo nususid gnay ataD .gnibmibmep nesod adapek nakisatlusnokid nad nagned aracnawaw lisah irad iulalem helorepid malad nususid naitilenep kejbus

.mitabrev kutneb

awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH nasala - em ukalirep nasala r ko konaitilenep kejbus amilek PMS id X halada namet irad huragnep anerak .ayabes

nasala idajnem aguj nagnukgnil nad autgnaro huragnep ,uti nialeS kejbus.kokorem kutnu naitilenep


iiiv

TCARTSBA

:RUOIVAHEB GNIKOMS FO NOSAER EHT LAUQ FO YDUTS EVITATI REKOMS SNEET

FO LOOHCS HGIH ROINUJ

:yB

iraspaH atisoR nekiN ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 4102

if ot smia yduts sihT snosaer eht tuo dn ruoivaheb gnikoms fo PMS X ni

4102/3102 raey loohcs siht fo stcejbus ehT .fitatilauq si hcraeser siht fo dnik ehT .uts ta XI edarg fo stneduts 5 era yd PMS X ni 4102/3102 raey loohcs .

.weivretni peed si atad eht tcelloc ot desu rehcraeser eht taht dohtem ehT ldiug si tnemurtsni hcraeser ehT saw hcihw snoitseuq weivretni eni yb degnarra

rehcraeser eht rosivda eht htiw detlusnoc dna hguorht detcelloc atad ehT .raeser eht morf weivretni a ni degnarra si tcejbus hc .atad labrev

hcraeser ehT er eht taht swohs tluser nosa eht fo ruoivaheb gnikoms esoht fo PMS ta stcejbus hcraeser evif X fni eht fo esuaceb si eroM .sreep rieht fo ecneul

revo fo ecneulfni eht , tnemnorivne dna stnerap rieht eht fo nosaer eht emoceb osla.ekoms ot stcejbus hcraeser


xi

ATAK RATNAGNEP

hareguna sata sutsirK suseY nahuT adapek naktajnap itilenep rukuys ijuP ini ispirks nasilunep aguj nakiaselesret aggnihes raseb utigeb gnay ayNhisak nad

“ :ludujreb gnay NASALA - IDUTS :KOKOREM UKALIREP NASALA ADAP FITATILAUK ID KOKOREP AJAMER HAGNENEM HALOKES

AMATREP kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad nususid ini ispirkS .”.gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB iduts margorp nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem

iagabreb irad nagnukud nad nautnab takreb nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirkS

kiab ,kahip malad tabilret halet gnay gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces

itilenep ini natapmesek malad uti anerak helO .ini silut ayrak nanusuynep sesorp

:adapek hisak amiret kaynab nakpacugnem nigni

.1 nagnibmiB idutS margorP alapeK iagabeS .iS .M ,suraB nodneG .rD nad

nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

nakirebmem nad ,silunep igab anugreb gnay namalagnep ,nauhategnep

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu silunep igab natapmesek

.2 margorP auteK likaW iagabes .A .M ,.isP ,.isP .S ,.dP .S ,iradnayteS .A

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS

utkaw nakaideynem rabas nagned gnay gnibmibmep nesod iagabes nad

kutnu nakusam nakirebmem atres nakharagnem nad gnibmibmem kutnu

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep

.3 PMS raseb agrauleK X , ododiW rdnI otnayi dP.S halokeS alapeK ukales

kutnu niji nakirebmem nad amirenem halet gnay urug nawed aumes nad

.naitilenep nakukalem

.4 salek awsiS XI PMS X adap aynamas ajrek sata 4102/3102 naraja nuhat

.iaseles tapad ini ispirks aggnihes naitilenep naanaskalep taas

.5 iW sitiT .V itad PMS KB urug iagabes .dP .S , X nakirebmem halet gnay

ispirks nanusuynep akgnar malad naitilenep nakukalem kutnu natapmesek

.ini

.6 atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nagnibmiB idutS margorP nesoD araP

umli sata atrakaygoY amrahD - y namalagnep nad umli nakirebid gna

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad lakeb nakirebmem aggnihes ini amales


x

.7 okoM saM aynsusuhk ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nawayrak panegeS

.isartsinimda naulrepek alages surugnem utnabmem halet gnay

.8 ,gnukudnem asaitnanes gnay ukautgnaro audeK nad ,imahamem

.ini amales nakirebid gnay gnayas hisak sata atres itilenep nakaodnem

.9 otnasuS ihduY ispirks nasilunep taas id naamasrebek nad ,nagnukud sata

.ini

.01 nameT - natakgna KB namet ,akI ,amrI ,9002 ativuhY , iwD , iniD uyA ,aiT ,

namet nad - gnay nial namet hisak amiret ,utasrep utas naktubesid asib kadit

nakirebid halet gnay naagraulekek asar nad ,awat adnac ,naamasrebek sata

.ini amales

.11 gnay ,ini ispirks nasilunep malad utnabmem hadus gnay kahip aumeS

.utas imed utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit

aynrihkA taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb itilenep

kahip igab - .aynacabmem gnay kahip

itileneP



ix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................................................................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ...................................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ..................................................................... iii

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................... vi

LBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKI ............ v

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ...................................... iv

KARTSBA .................................................................................................. iiv

CARTSBA T ................................................................................................. iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK .......................... ...................................................... xi

ISI RATFAD ................................................................................................ ix

LEBAT RATFAD ........................................................................................ ix ii

NAULUHADNEP .I BAB 1

.A gnakaleB rataL ....................................................................halasaM 1

.B .............................................................................halasaM nasumuR 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ............................................................................. 4

.D ............................................................................naitileneP taafnaM 4

.E .........................................................lanoisarepO isinifeD ................ 4

AKATSUP NAIJAK .II BAB 6

.A ............................................................................ kokoreM ukalireP 6

.1 feD . kokoreM ukalireP isini ...................................................... 6

.2 kokoreM napahaT ..................................................... ................ 9

.3 kepsA - ................................................ kokoreM ukalireP kepsa 21


iix

.4 rotkaF - gnay rotkaf ............. kokoreM ukalireP ihuragnepmeM 31

.B .............................................................................................ajameR 16

.1 .....................................................................ajameR naitregneP 16

.2 iriC - ajameR iric ………………………… ................................ 18

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM .III BAB 21

.A ..................................................................................naitileneP sineJ 21

.B ...............................................................................naitileneP kejbuS 22

.C edoteM ............................................................. ataD nalupmugneP 23

.D ...... naitileneP nemurtsnI .................................................................. 25

.E T paha - ........ naitileneP pahat ............................................ ................ 27

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT … ................................................................... 92

.G ......................................................... ataD nahasbaeK naaskiremeP 92

.VI BAB LISAH NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP 31

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................................................................ 31

.1 .............................................................. naitileneP naanaskaleP 31

.2 aracnawaW lisaH ...................................................................... 33

.B nasahabmeP … .................................................................................. 43

PUTUNEP .V BAB 45

.A nalupmiseK … ................................................................................... 45

.B ................................................................... naitileneP nasatabreteK 45

.C naraS - naras ...................................................................................... 46

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................................................................ 48

NARIPMAL .............................................................................................. 51


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

lebaT 1. naudnaP aracnawaW nasalA pakgnugneM kutnu - nasala........ awsiS adap kokoreM ukalireP kisnirtnI .............................

25

lebaT 2. naudnaP aracnawaW M kutnu nasalA pakgnugne - nasalaadap kokoreM ukalireP kisnirtskE awsiS .............. ....................

26

3 lebaT . nignI gnay kokoP laH uiD malad pakgn sesorP acnawaW ar .. .. 28

4 lebaT . S ifargomeD ataD ............. aracnawaW kejbu ............................ 32

5 lebaT . A kokoreM ukalireP nakbabeyneM gnay aluM lawA nasalkejbuS ........................................................................................

33

6 lebaT . anasauS ukaleM kutnu gnorodneM gnay kokoreM ukalireP nak.. kejbuS .......................................................................................

34

7 lebaT . naasareP ukalireP nakukaleM taaS kejbuS imalaiD gnay kokoreM .................................... ............................... ...................

35

lebaT 8 . nasalA - ukalireP nakukaleM kejbuS nakbabeyneM gnay nasala.................................................... kokoreM .............................. .. .

36

9 lebaT . laH - lah kokoreM itnehreB kutnu kejbuS gnorodneM gnay ..... . 37

01 lebaT . ............................... iraheS malad pasihiD gnay kokoR halmuJ . 39

lebaT 11. tapmeT ukalireP nakukaleM kejbuS nakanugiD gnireS gnay kokoreM .................................................. .............................. .... .

04

21 lebaT . ......... kokoreM ukalireP nakukaleM malad uatgnarO huragneP 41

31 lebaT . ............. kokoreM ukalireP nakukaleM malad nameT huragneP 42


vix

RATFAD NARIPMAL

namalaH

1 naripmaL : ratfaD H naitileneP kejbuS rida ........ .………………… ..... 51

2 naripmaL : lisaH maladneM aracnawaW ………… ………………… 52


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

naujut ,halasam nasumurep ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiaruid ini bab malaD

,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep halitsi irad lanoisarepo isinifed nad - kokop halitsi

.ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

kokoreM .ini taas isareneg igab namacna idajnem hisam kokoR

,gnaro kaynab helo nakukalid kaynab ini gnarakes gnay nataigek nakapurem

k airp arap tarus id silutid gnires nupualaW .aynsusuh - halajam ,rabak tarus

nakapurem kokoreM .kokorem ayahab nakataynem gnay nial asam aidem nad

hadus ini halasam ,nakhacepid kutnu tilus gnay nahalasamrep utas halas

anretni halasam nakhab nad lanoisan halasam idajnem .lanois

tapad kokoreM iD .natahesek igab nakayahabmem ad uajnit iges ir

kokorem natahesek naigab kasurem tapad - anerak helo ,hubut malad naigab

,iridnes kokorep kahip iD .nikgnum inides kajes nakitnehid surah kokorem uti

tayn gnay natamkinek nakasarem akerem nasaupek nakirebmem tapad nad a

kokorep arap nakhaB .ayntamkinep igab kutnu ukas gnau nakhisiynem

hadum gnilap gnay narasas halada ajamer ini lah malaD .kokor ilebmem

.kokor helo huragnepret

ecnecselodA nital atak irad lasareb ajamer uata ecnecseloda itrareb gnay

halitsI .)9991 ,kcolruH malad( asawed idajnem hubmut uata hubmut

a cnecselod ,e saul gnay itra iaynupmem ini taas nakanugrepid gnay itrepes


2

ukacnem lanoisome ,latnem nagnatamek p .kisif nad nagned adebreB

tubesret tapadnep ,kcolruH malad( tegaiP araces awhab nakatagnem ,)9991

nagned isargetnireb udividni anamid aisu halada ajamer asam sigolokisp

gnaro takgnit hawab id asarem kadit kana anamid aisu ,asawed takaraysam -

,amas gnay natakgnit malad id adareb naknialem ,aut hibel gnay gnaro

gnarukes - ruk awhab nakataynem ,)9991( kcolruH .kah halasam malad ayngna

kanak asam irad nahilarep asam nakapurem ajamer asam - asam ek kanak

b nad gnatam lauskes araces kana taas ialum id ,asawed taas rihkare ai

.mukuh araces gnatam aisu iapacnem

gnay ievrus nakrasadreB helo nakukalid yevruS occaboT htuoY labolG

31 aisureb ajamer padahret nakukalid gnay 6002 nuhat aisenodnI )STYG( - 51

ikal ajamer % 5,42 kaynabes ,nuhat - naupmerep ajamer %3,2 nad ikal

hibel gnay ,nakhaB .naudnacek hadus aynaratna id %2,3 ,kokorep nakapurem

m hawab id akerem kajes kokorem abocnem rajalep 01 irad 3 ,nakritawahkgne

.nuhat 01 aisu

atik takaraysam id kokorem ukalirep nagned tiakreT ayaJ adap )9002(

0002 nuhat :awhab naktubeynem

T gnay ainud hurules id naitamek susak atuj 8,4 ratikes idajreatar akgnA .kokorem naasaibek naktabikaid - irad naklibmaid uti atar

tabika naitamek susak atuj 9,5 iggnitret iapamas atuj 9,3 ayntikidesid idajret atuj 4,2 uti naitamek susak atuj 8,4 iraD .kokor aragen - aragen

irtsudni aragen halmujes id aynnial atuj 4,2 nad gnabmekreb gnades nagned aragen halada aisenodnI ,nakhideynem tagnas gnaY .ujam ,fitka kokorep kutnu aynah nakub ,ainud hurules id kurubret isatuper

ajalep adap fisap kokorep kutnu aguj ipatet 31 aisu r - .nuhat 51 nakukalid gnay naitileneP syevruS occaboT htuoY labolG nuhat adap

rapapret aisenodnI id rajalep nesrep 4,18 kaynabes 6002 aggnih 1002 .kokorem asaib nakropalid rajalep nesrep 3,73 irad hibeL“ .kokor pasa

lada igal naktujegnem hibel gnaY nakataynem rajalep 01 aratna id 3 ha


3

iretneM raju ”,nuhat 01 hawab id rumu adap kokorem ilak amatrep .nataheseK

kcolruH turuneM )9991( am iagabes nakatakid lawa ajamer asam as

ynupmem muleb anerak isisnart kutnu upmam muleb ajamer ,nagnagep ia

uf iasaugnem isgn - gnil ilanegnem ulrep tagnas ajameR .aynkisif isgnuf nagnuk

adareb uti ajamer anamid nakapurem halokeS .aynlasim halokes nagnukgnil ,

iD .ajamer igab nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem tapad gnay anaras utas halas

okeS l gnay nasawaw nakulrepid tagnas hagneneM hal sau utnabmem kutnu

.aynirid adap ada gnay nagnabmekrep sagut nakgnabmegnem ajamer

,ini taas idajret gnay ajamer adap kokorem ukalirep irad nakrasadreB

nasala nakispirksednem abocnem nigni itilenep - helo nakumekid gnay nasala

halokes takgnit id ajamer arap .kokorem kutnu amatrep hagnenem itileneP

PMS id naitilenep nakukalem hilimem X )nakaisaharid halokes aman( nagned

ikal awsis( awsis arap kaynab tahilem gnires iridnes itilenep awhab nasala -

id adareb akerem taas amaturet halokes nagnukgnil id kokorem )ikal naped

iranem tagnas ini naitileneP .halokes k ini taas adap anerak itiletid kutnu

.kokorem hadus gnay ajamer arap ilakes kaynab

uti rasad helO , ini naitilenep malad akam kutnu kiratret itilenep

ad ek igal maladnem hibel naitilenep nakukalem naitilenep luduj mal nasalA -

ukalireP nasala itatilauK idutS :kokoreM id kokoreP ajameR adap f halokeS

amatreP hagneneM .


4

.B R halasaM nasumu

id nahalasamrep irad kalotreB ep akam sata tapad gnay nahalasamr

“ :halada naksumurid A nasal - nasala hakajas apa gnay ukalirep nakbabeynem

kokorem adap X PMS id awsis ”?

.C T naitileneP nauju

lenep naujut ,sata id halasam nasumur nagned nalajeS aiti halada ini n

u kutn nasala iuhategnem - nasala lirep kejbus amil adap kokorem uka

PMS id naitilenep X.

.D M naitileneP taafna

.1 taafnaM sitkarP

isamrofni nahab idajnem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH kutnu

iuhategnem nasala - kokorem ukalirep babeynep idajnem gnay apa nasala

ajamer adap .

.2 sitiroeT taafnaM

fer habmanem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH e gnatnet isner

kokorem ukalirep .ajamer

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 kutnu iakapid gnay )nagnaretek( itkub rasad iagabes nakitraid nasalA

taubreb kutnu gnorodnep idajnem gnay utauses ,tapadnep naktaugnem

aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK turunem .


5

.2 halada kokorem ukalireP roeses nakukalid gnay utauses apureb gna

tapad gnay pasa naklubminem tapad atres aynpasihgnem nad rakabmem

asihret gnaro helo p - ratikes id gnaro .)4891 ,yveL(

.3 .X PMS id awsis iagabes ratfadret gnay ajamer halada kokorep ajameR


6

II BAB

NAIJAK AKATSUP

baB kepsa ,kokorem napahat ,kokorem ukalirep isinifed gnatnet taumem ini -

rotkaf ,kokorem ukalirep kepsa - ,kokorem ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

iric nad ,ajamer naitregnep - .ajamer iric

.A kokoreM ukalireP

.1 kokoreM ukalireP isinifeD

ukalireP helo nakukalid gnay utauses iagabes nakisinifedid

turuneM .)3991 ,onowraS( atayn tafisreb gnay nial udividni nad udividni

ukalirep ,naasarep uata narikip itrepes kadit ukalirep )4891( nagroM

nupuam ,makerid ,isavresboid tapad ,tirknok gnay lah nakapurem

id rotkaf helo ihuragnepid ini emsinagro irad ukalirep aynlucnuM .irajalep

sulumits nupuam lanretni sulumits kiab ,amiretid gnay sulumits

,makerid ,isavresboid tapad ,tirknok ukalirep kutneb utas halaS .lanretske

halada tubesret tujnal hibel irajalepid nupuam .kokorem ukalirep a

malad irad sulumits helo ihuragnepid anerak lucnum kokorem ukalireP

.nagnukgnil nad kisif nupuam sikisp nahutubek itrepes udividni iid

macamreB - malad aisunam nakukalid gnay ukalirep kutneb macam

id gnay sulumits ipaggnanem t ,aynamire ukalirep kutneb utas halas

alet kokoreM .kokorem ukalirep halada itamaid tapad gnay aisunam h

uti taas adap ,iwamor nad onuk kokgnoit namaz adap nakukalid kaynab

nad pasa nakraulegnem gnay naumar utaus nakanuggnem hadus gnaro


7

j nagned natamkinek naklibminem tulum nad gnudih iulalem pasihid nala

sunaD( ini taaS .)1991 ,osotna ukalirep nakapurem kokorem ukalirep

mumu halet gnay ,laisos salek iagabreb irad lasareb kokoreP .iapmujid

abesid tapad ini lah ,adebreb gnay rumu kopmolek atres ,sutats b nak

ib kokor anerak anamid helorepid tapad nad hadum nagned naktapadid as

.aguj nup nakapurem kokoreM roivaheb trevo kokorep anamid

IBBK malad naksilutid itrepes ini laH .uakabmet nagnulug pasihgnem

nagned sukgnubid gnay uakabmet nagnulug pasihgnem halada kokorem

umaK( satrek .)257 :0991( aisenodnI asahaB raseB s

kokorem awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid naitregnep nakrasadreB

sukgnubid gnay uakabmet nagnulug pasihgnem nataigek utaus halada

nad tulum tawel hubut malad ek rakabid niadumek gnay satrek nagned

mehgnem niadumek gnudih kutnu raulek ilabmek aynnaksub

ukalirep tahilid naka ini naitilenep malaD .natamkinek naktapadnem

apa isavitom tahilem atres ,kokorep ajamer arap helo nakukalid gnay

.kokorep idajnem akerem taubmem gnay

orodnem gnay isavitom helo nakbabesid ajamer ukalireP ajamer gn

.utauses nakukalem kutnu ,”erovom“ nital asahab irad lasareb isavitoM

ramajD .nakkareggnem itrareb gnay a alajeg halada isavitom )251 :1102( h

radas gnaroeses irid adap lubmit gnay nagnorod kutneb malad sigolokisp

s nakukalem kutnu radas kadit uata .utnetret naujut nagned nakadnit utau

nawak nad kcnesyE turuneM - isavitom ,)071:0102 ,otemalS( nawak

,satisnetni ,nataigek natakgnit nakutnenem gnay sesorp utaus halada


8

nakapurem ,aisunam ukal hakgnit irad mumu hara atres ,isnetsisnok

b nad timur gnay psnok pesnok nagned natiake - ,tanim itrepes nial pesnok

.ayniagabes nad ,pakis ,irid pesnok

3991( kilamaH p awhab nakataynem ) irid malad igrene nahabure

.kisif nataigek apureb atayn sativitka utaus kutnebreb uti gnaroeses

utnetret naujut iaynupmem gnaroeses aneraK akam ,aynsativitka irad

nagned ayniapacnem kutnu tauk gnay isavitom aynupmem gnaroeses

.ayniapacnem kutnu nakukal aid tapad gnay ayapu alages nakgnadeS

turunem dlanoD .cM ,namidraS( nahaburep halada isavitom )37 :6002

gnaroeses irid malad igrene nay g “ aynlucnum nagned iadnatid gnileef ”

.naujut aynada padahret napaggnat nagned iuluhadid nad

id naitregnep nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad sata isavitom

ayad iagabes isgnufreb isavitom itrareb ,isgnuf iagabes gnadnapid tapad

kareggnep ividni malad irad ud utnetret sativitka nakukalem kutnu

gnadnapid isavitoM .naujut iapacnem malad itrareb ,sesorp iges irad

om kaf helo gnasgnarid tapad isavit isavitom naklubminem kutnu ,raul rot

tapad aggnihes rajaleb nagnasgnar sesorp iulalem gnay awsis irid malad

cnem aujut iapa d isavitoM .ikadnehek id gnay n iges irad gnadnapi

itrareb ,naujut .iapacid naka gnay sulumits narasas nakapurem isavitom

aid akam ,lah utaus rajaleb kutnu nanigniek iaynupmem gnaroes akiJ

.ayniapacnem kutnu isavitomret naka


9

.2 kokoreM napahaT

asalamoK nad imleH asawhab tapadnepreb )0002( ir tapme tapadret

pahat kutnu imalaid gnay :utiay ,kokorep idajnem

.a pahaT p yrotaraper

gnires ajamer anamid pahat nakapurem yrotaraperp pahaT

nad nagnukgnil irad nakgnaneynem gnay ledom naktapadnem

.aidem nakgnaneynem gnay narabmag naktapadnem gnay ajameR

lisah irad uata ,tahilem ,ragnednem arac nagned kokorem ianegnem

.kokorem kutnu tanim naklubminem naacab

.b pahaT i noitaitin

kutnu naksurenem gnaroeses pahat utiay kokorem nasitnirep pahaT

abocnem patet - aboc isaterpretni kutnebret haleteS .kokorem -

isaulavegnem ajamer naidumek ,ada gnay ledom gnatnet isaterpretni

.ukalirep nad naasarep iulalem tubesret isaterpretni lisah

.c pahaT b rekoms gnimoce

T tapme kaynabes kokor ismusnokgnem halet gnaroeses anamid paha

natab nagnurednecek iaynupmem tubesret gnaroeses akam irahrep g

nasaupek aynada nagned gnukudid ini laH .kokorep idajnem

irad fitisop tnemecrofnier tapadret nad ,irid malad irad sigolokisp

.ayabes namet


01

.d pahaT m ecnanetnia of s gnikom

P kokorem ini pahat ada arac irad naigab utas halas idajnem hadus

ep n ( irid narutag .)gnitaluger fles kutnu nakukalid kokoreM

.nakgnaneynem gnay sigoloisif kefe helorepmem

namet tahilem ,iridnes nauamek anerak kokorem ialum ajamer araP

hela kokorem askapid uata irajaid nad ,ayabes namet - nialeS .aynnamet

.asawed halet ai awhab nakkujnunem nigni nakbabesid aguj uti

fitka kokorep idajnem naidumek fisap kokorep irad alumreb aynmumU

kokor malad id nitokin nagnudnak tabika nahigatek idajnem nad

.)7991 ,eopetiS(

( adinsaH nad alameK )5002 awhab nakataynem epit agit ada

tapad gnay kokorep aynkaynab nakrasadreb kokorep nakisakifiralkgnem

:utiay ,pasihid gnay kokor

.a malad kokor gnatab 51 irad hibel pasihgnem gnay tareb kokoreP

irahes .

.b 5 pasihgnem gnay gnades kokoreP - irahes malad kokor gnatab 41 .

.c 1 pasihgnem gnay nagnir kokoreP - .irahes malad kokor gnatab 4

)2002 ,nidat’uM( snikmoT nad navliS awhab nakataynem ada

epit tapme nakrasadreb kokorem ukalirep oeht tceffa fo tnemeganaM ir yt ,

:halada tubesret epit tapme ek

.a .fitisop naasarep helo ihuragnepid gnay kokorep epiT


11

)1 noitaxaler erusaelP habmanem kutnu aynah kokorem ukalirep ,

aynlasim ,tapadid hadus gnay natamkinek naktakgninem uata

.akam uata ipok muni halets kokorem

)2 St pu meht kcip ot noitalumi nah kokorem ukalirep , nakukalid ay

.naasarep nakgnaneynem kutnu aynradekes

)3 etteragic eht gnildnah fo erusaelP helorepid gnay natamkinek ,

.kokor gnagemem irad

.b .fitagen naasarep ihuragnepid gnay kokorem ukalireP

.aynirid malad fitahen naasarep ignarugnem kutnu kokorem kaynaB

asiM paggnaid kokor ,hasileg ,samec ,haram alib kokorem aynl

kadit naasarep alib kokor nakanuggnem akereM .tamaleynep iagabes

.kane kadit hibel gnay naasarep irad radnihret aggnihes ,idajret kane

.c .fitkida gnay kokorem ukalireP

m naka ,iskida hadus gnay kokoreP gnay kokor sisod habmane

aynpasihid gnay kokor irad kefe haletes taas paites nakanugid

.gnarukreb

.d .naasaibek idajnem hadus gnay kokorem ukalireP

kutnu anerak nakub ilakes amas kokor nakanuggnem akereM

hadus anerak ipatet ,akerem naasarep nakiladnegnem idajnem

.naaasaibek

ukalirep awhab naklupmisid tapad akam sataid naiaru nakrasadreB

tapad gnay epit aparebeb maladek nakgnologid ajamer adap kokorem


21

isgnuf nad ,kokorem tapmet ,pasihid gnay kokor aynkaynab irad tahilid

irahes napudihek malad kokorem -

.irah

.3 kepsA - kokoreM ukalireP kepsa

kepsA - :utiay ,)7991( gnanotirA turunem kokorem ukalirep kepsa

.a irahes napudihek malad kokorem isgnuF - irah

kokorem awhab nakatagnem )0002 imleH nad irasamoK( noscirE

.ajamer irid adap irid itaj iracnem asam nagned natiakreb nad snavliS

nagned nakkujnutid kokorem isgnuf )2002 ,nidat’uM( snikmoT

fitisop gnay naasarep itrepes ,kokorep is imalaid gnay naasarep

.fitagen gnay naasarep nupuam

.b kokorem satisnetnI

aynkaynab nakrasadreb kokorep nakisakifiralkgnem )4991( temS

gnay kokor :utiay ,pasihid

)1 malad kokor gnatab 51 irad hibel pasihgnem gnay tareb kokoreP

irahes

)2 5 pasihgnem gnay gnades kokoreP - malad kokor gnatab 41

.irahes

)3 1 pasihgnem gnay nagnir kokoreP - .irahes malad kokor gnatab 4

.c kokorem tapmeT

tapmet nakrasadreb kokorep epiT :utiay )2002 ,nidat’uM( aud ada

)1 tapmet id kokoreM - kilbup gnaur / mumu tapmet


31

)a amas( negomoh kopmoleK - atres ,)kokorep amas

aynmumU .aynnaasaibek itamkinem akerem lbmoregreb

akerem uti anerak ,nial gnaro iagrahgnem hisam akerem

era gnikoms id irid naktapmenem .a

)b gnaro hegnitid kokorem( negoreteh kopmoleK - nial gnaro

,tikas gnaro ,opmoj gnaro ,licek kana ,kokorem kadit gnay

nial nad - .)nial

)2 tapmet id kokoreM - idabirp tafisreb gnay tapmet

)a kokoreP .idabirp rudit ramak id iata halokes/rotnaK

tapmet hilimem - tapmet tapmet iagabes gnay ini itrepes

gnaruk gnay udividni adapek nakgnologid kokorem

gnay hasileg asar hunep ,irid nahisrebek agajnem

.makecnem

)b gnaro iagabes nakgnologid tapad ini sinej kokoreP .telioT

.isatnafreb akus gnay

.d .kokorem utkaW

( ytserP turuneM malad kokorem gnay ajamer )4991 ,temS

aynlasim ,ini taas adap aynimalaid gnay naadaek helo ihuragnepid

haletes ,nignid gnay acauc ,namet nagned lupmukreb gnades akitek

nial nad ,aut gnaro iharamid - .nial

.4 rotkaF - .kokoreM ukalireP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

A turuneM ukalirep babeynep agit tapadret )0002( naiD nad nivl

:utiay ajamer adap kokorem


41

.a sigolokisP nasaupeK

alajeg ,kokor ismusnokgnem ilak amatrep taaS - gnay alajeg

kutab halada idajret nikgnum - turep nad riteg asaret hadil ,kutab

tubesret naasarep nakiabagnem alumep arap naigabes numaN .laum

idajnem aynrihka nad naasaibek idajnem tujnalreb aynasaib aggnihes

etek iagabes nakispesrepid ini nagnutnagreteK .nagnutnagr

tapad ini alajeG .sigolokisp nasaupek nakirebmem gnay natamkinek

pesnok irad ycnedneped occabot aynitrA .)kokorem nagnutnagretek(

nad nakgnaneynem gnay ukalirep nakapurem kokorem ukalirep

dajnem resegreb nakbabesid ini laH .fisesbo tafisreb gnay sativitka i

abit araces nakitnehrebid akij ,fitkida halada nitokin tafis - naka abit

kutnu gnurednec gnaro ,iwaisunam araceS .sserts naklubminem

naknahatrepmem gnanes hibel nad nagnabmieskaditek iradnihgnem

gnay apa aggnihes natamkinek iagabes nakasarid ini amales

.kokorem itnehreb kutnu tilus kokorep arap akij imahapid

.b tgnarO huragneP au

gnay ukalirep halada kokorem ukalirep aynrasad adaP

kahip ada itrareb ini laH .irajalepid - raseb huragnepreb gnay kahip

sesorp malad sesorp utaus nakapurem ini pesnoK .isasilaisos

ialin isimsnart - ukalirep nup apa uata pakis ,naayacrepek metsis ,ialin

naujuT .ayntukireb isareneg adapek aynmulebes isareneg irad

gnay ialin metsis iaynupmem ayntukireb isareneg raga ini isasilaisos

d iauses n natutnut nagne u .kopmolek helo naknigniid gnay amr


51

nakanuggnem nagned ukalirep isimsnart pesnok adap kujureM

ianegnem arudnaB iroet nasalejnep gninrael evitingoc laicos gnaro ,

.kiab gnay isatimi nega nakapurem kokorem gnay agraulek uata aut

a ,ipatet nakA akam ,kokorem gnay ada kadit akerem agraulek alibap

ukalirep sata fitisop hukugnep nakapurem aut gnaro fisimrep pakis

.ajamer adap kokorem

.c ayabeS nameT

,ajamer igab itrareb tagnas gnay narep ikilimem ayabes nameT

imem ialum ajamer asam tubesret asam anerak gnaro irad irid nakhas

kutnu nahutubeK .ayabes kopmolek adap gnubagreb ialum nad aut

tapad raga ajas apa taubreb ajamer taubmem ilakgnires amiretid

nad ”tucegnep“ natubes irad sabebret nad aynkopmolek amiretid

pahat irad tahilid akiJ .”icnab“ - kalirep pahat namet ,kokorem u

ilak amatrep gnay kahip nakapurem agraulek nad ayabes

nad tujnalreb naidumek ,kokorem ukalirep naklanegnem

idajnem gnabmekreb ycnedneped occabot tek uata e nagnutnagr

.kokor

nakadebmem )7991 ,eopetiS malad( relliM nad htawnroC

orem naasaibek :iagabes kok

.a iulalem lauskes nagnasgnar iagabes aynasar :sigolokisp nagnoroD

nanatnajek nakkujnunem ,lautir iagabes ,kokorem utkaw tulum

,naasawedek nakkujnune ,nasamecek nakhilagnem ,)irid aggnab(

iraj iulalem tulum nagnasgnar atres - .kokorem taas iraj


61

.b roD nagnudnak padahret hubut )nahigatek( iskida :sigoloisif nagno

.nitokin apureb kokor

.B ajameR

.1 ajameR naitregneP

ecnecselodA nital atak irad lasareb ajamer uata ecnecseloda atak(

,adnaleB aitnecseloda ajamer itrareb gnay uata hubmut itrareb gnay )

halitsI .)9991 ,kcolruH malad( asawed idajnem hubmut a cnecselod ,e

pukacnem saul gnay itra iaynupmem ini taas nakanugrepid gnay itrepes

.kisif nad laisaps ,lanoisome ,latnem nagnatamek nagned aynlah niaL

,kcolruH malad( tegaiP asam sigolokisp araces awhab nakatagnem ,)9991

takaraysam nagned isargetnireb udividni anamid aisu halada ajamer

gnaro takgnit hawab id asarem kadit kana anamid aisu ,asawed - gnaro

,amas gnay natakgnit malad id adareb naknialem ,aut hibel gnay

gnarukes - aruk nakataynem ,)9991( kcolruH .kah halasam malad ayngn

kanak asam irad nahilarep asam nakapurem ajamer asam awhab - ek kanak

b nad gnatam lauskes araces kana taas ialum id ,asawed asam taas rihkare

.mukuh araces gnatam aisu iapacnem ai

nagned aynlah niaL ortnaS ajamer asam nakisinifednem )7002( kc

)ecnecseloda( asam aratna nagnabmekrep isisnart edoirep utaus iagabes

kanak - nahaburep naktabilem gnay ,asawed asam nagned kanak -

oisos nad ,fitingok ,sigoloib nahaburep - ajamer kokop saguT .lanoisome

nakpaisrepmem halada akponoK turuneM .asawed asam ikusamem irid


71

21 :lawa ajamer )1( : itupilem ajamer asam )0102 ,fusuY malad( - 51

51 :aydam ajamer )2( ;nuhat - 91 :rihka ajamer )3( ;nuhat 81 - .nuhat 22

lah iuhategnem nigni ulales gnay udividni halada ajameR - urab gnay lah

leb gnay mu ynutas halas ,ayniuhatekid .kokor halada a

takaraysam kutnu ajamer isinifed nakataynem )1002( onowraS

11 nasatab nakanuggnem halada aisenodnI - hakinem muleb nad nuhat 42

:tukireb iagabes nagnabmitrep nagned

.a aynmumu adap anamid aisu halada nuhat 11 aisU adnat - adnat

.)kisif airetirk( kapmat ialum rednukes lauskes

.b ,kilab lika paggnaid hadus nuhat 11 aisu id aisenodnI takaraysaM

igal kadit takaraysam aggnihes ,amaga nupuam tada turunem kiab

kana iagabes akerem nakukalreomem - .)lauskes airetirk( kana

.c iasu adaP adnat ada ialum tubesret - aanrupmeynep adnat

,ytitnedi oge( irid satitnedi ayniapacret itrepes awij nagnavmekrep

irad latineg esaf ayniapacret ,)noskirE kcirE turuenem

ayniapacret nad ,)duerF turunem( lauskesokisp nagnabmekrep

fitingok nagnabmekrep kacnup larom nupuam )tegaiP teunem(

.)greblhoK turuenem(

.d kutnu utiay ,lamiskam satab nakapurem nuhat 42 aisu sataB

tubesret aisu satab iapmas gnay akerem igab gnaulep irebmem

.autgnaro adap irid nakgnutnaggnem hisam

,sata id ajamer ianegnem isinifed iagabreb iraD tapad akam

irad nagnabmekrep edoirep utaus nakapurem ajamer awhab naklupmisid


81

kana asam aratana isisnart - nahaburep helo itukiid gnay ,asawed nad kana

lanoisomeoisos nad ,fitingok ,sigoloib .

tapadret ,nagnitnepek iagabreb nad igolonork nakrasadreB

aparebeb net isinefed 002 ,hisgninijteoS( ajamer gnat 7 :utiay )

.a ukub adaP - ajamer nakisainefednem aynmumu adap ,cirtaidep ukub

01 rumu iapacnem halet kana gnaroes alibapa halada - nuhat 81

21 nad naupmerep kana kutnu - ikal kana kutnu nuhat 02 - .ikal

.b turuneM gnadnU - naarethajesek ianegnem 9791 nuhat 4 .on gnadnU

nad nuhat 12 iapacnem muleb gnay udividni halada ajamer ,kana

.hakinem muleb

.c gnadnU turuneM - ajamer paggnaid kana ,nahurubrep gnadnU

61 rumu iapacnem halet alibapa - nad hakinem hadus nad nuhat 81

aynupmem .laggnit kutnu tapmet i

.d gnadnU turuneM - kana ,9791nuhat 1 .oN naniwakrep gnadnU

rumu utiay ,hakinem kutnu gnatam pukuc alibapa ajamer paggnaid

ikal kana kutnu nuhat 91 nad naupmerep kutnu nuhat 61 - .ikal

.e rumureb hadus kana alibapa ajamer paggnaid kana sankiD turuneM

.hagnenem halokes sulul taas iauses gnay ,nuhat 81

.f 01 rumu iapacnem kana alib ajamer ,OHW turuneM - .nuhat 81

.2 iriC - iric ajameR

iric ,)9991( kcolruH turuneM - iagabes ajamer asam utiay ajamer iric

asam ,nahilarep edoirep iagabes ajamer asam ,gnitnep gnay edoirep


91

iracnem asam iagabes ajamer asam nad halasamreb aisu iagabes ajamer

.satitnedi

ajamer asam anamid ,gnitnep gnay edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM

amas gnay ispesrep iaynupmem sigolokisp nad kisif tabika iagabes

ayntapec nagned iatresid tapec gnay kisif nagnabmekreP .gnitnep

tapad ,ajamer asam lawa adap amaturet latnem nagnabmekrep

lubminem kutnebmem aynulrep nad latnem naiauseynep aynulrep nak

.)9991 ,kcolruH( urab tanim nad ialin ,pakis

itrareb kadit nahilarep ,nahilarep edoirep iagabes ajamer asaM

nahilarep ipatet ,aynmulebes idajret gnay apa irad habureb uata sutupret

alada duskamid gnay pahat ek nagnabmekrep pahat utas irad h

naka aynmulebes idajret halet gnay apa ,aynitrA .ayntukireb

naka gnay nad gnarakes idajret gnay apa adap aynsakeb naklaggninem

kanak asam irad hilareb kanA .gnatad - surah ,asawed asam ek kanak

uses alages naklaggninem kanakek tafisreb gnay uta - aguj nad nakanak

nakitnaggnem kutnu urab pakis nad ukalirep alop irajalepmem surah

.)9991 ,kcolruH( naklaggnitid hadus gnay pakis nad ukalirep

asam adap halasam anamid ,halasamreb aisu iagabes ajamer asaM

am idajnem gnires ajamer ikal kana helo kiab isataid tilus gnay halas - ikal

:utiay ,uti natilusek igab nasala aud tapadreT .naupmerep kana nupuam

kanak asam gnajnapes )1 - kana halasam ,kanak - naigabes kana

urug nad aut gnaro helo nakiaselesid - ajamer nakaynabek aggnihes ,urug

eb kadit asarem ajamer arap )2 ;halasam isatagnem malad namalagnepr


02

kalonem ,iridnes aynhalasam isatagnem nigni akerem aggnihes ,iridnam

urug nad aut gnaro nautnab - kutnu ajamer naupmamkaditeK .urug

akerem gnay arac turunem iakamem akam ,aynhalasam iridnes isatagnem

aynnaiaseleynep awhab nakumenem aynrihka ajamer kaynaB .inikay

gnay nalagagek kaynaB .akerem naparah nagned iauses ulales kadit

udividni naupmamkaditek anerak nakub ,sigart tabika iatresid ilakgnires

aynadapek nakujaid gnay natutnut awhab naataynek ipatet adap urtsuj ,

isatagnem abocnem kutnu naksibahid halet aynaganet aumes taas

nagnabmekrep nad nahubmutrep helo nakbabesid gnay ,kokop halasam

.)9991 ,kcolruH( lamron gnay lauskes

asam iagabes ajamer asam halada rihkaret gnay ajamer asam iriC

itnedi iracnem kanak asam rihka adap kopmolek aisu gnajnapeS .sat -

hibel huaj halada kopmolek radnats nagned irid naiauseynep ,kanak

gnay kanA .satilaudividni adapirad raseb hibel gnay kana igab gnitnep

namet itrepes tapec nigni raseb hibel - paiT .aynkopmolek namet

pmiynep aynnaatoggnaek macnagnem tapad kopmolek radnats irad nagna

.)9991 ,kcolruH( kopmolek malad


12

III BAB

NATILENEP IGOLODOTEM

,naitilenep sinej gnatnet naiaru isireb ini baB naitilenep kejbus nemurtsni ,

gnay atad sisilana kinket nad ,naitilenep .nakanugid

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnadib aynsusuhk nakididnep gnadib id naitilenep halada ini naitileneP

halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ .halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

halada fitatilauk naitileneP .fitatilauk naitilenep gnay naitilenep sinej

isahgnem naumenep nakl - )helorepid( iapacid tapad kadit gnay naumenep

rudesorp nakanuggnem nagned - arac uata kitsitats rudesorp - irad nial arac

nakanugid tapad mumu araces fitatilauk naitileneP .)narukugnep( isakifitnauk

,takaraysam napudihek gnatnet naitilenep kutnu ,ukal hakgnit ,harajes

nial nad ,laisos sativitka ,isasinagro isasilanoisgnuf - nasala utas halaS .nial

anamid itilenep arap namalagnep halada fitatilauk natakednep nakanuggnem

gnay apa imahamem nad nakumenem kutnu nakanugid tapad ini edotem

id iynubmesret b gnay utauses nakapurem alakgnadak gnay anemonef kila

tS( naksaumem araces imahapid kutnu tilus .)7991 ,nibroC nad ssuar

fitatilauk naitilenep awhab naksalejnem ,)2991( rolyaT nad nadgoB

y naitilenep rudesorp utas halas halada a gn itpirksed atad naklisahgnem f

gnaro ukalirep nad nasilut uata napacu apureb - .itamaid gnay gnaro

tilauk natakedneP lisahgnem upmam nakparahid fita gnay naiaru nak

irad itamaid tapad gnay ukalirep uata nad ,nasilut ,napacu gnatnet maladnem


22

o uata nad ,takaraysam ,kopmolek ,udividni utaus malad utnetret isasinagr

,hutu gnay gnadnap tudus irad ijakid gnay utnetret sketnok gnittes utaus

.kitsiloh nad ,fisneherpmok

.B jbuS naitileneP ke

malaD jbus idajnem gnay ini naitilenep ilenep ke halada nait id awsis

PMS X itileneP . PMS hilimem X jbus iagabes nasala nagned naitilenep ke

iuhategnem nigni nasala apa mem gnay .kokorem awsis ihuragnep nahilimeP

sata ini naitilenep kejbus rasad idesek nad KB urug irad isadnemoker a na irad

.tubesret halokes id awsis aparebeb idajnem tapad ini naitilenep lisaH

nakusam awsis arap raga awsis arap aguj nad autgnaro ,urug fats aumes igab

rudesorP .natahesek uggnaggnem tapad gnay kokorem ukalirep irad radihret

aynmumu fitatilauk naitilenep malad atad rebmus uata kejbus nautnenep

manem p raS( tukireb iagabes kitsiretkarak nakli malad ;3991 ,sokatna

:)59 :5002 ,iradnawreoP

.1 susak adap naknialem ,raseb gnay lepmas halmuj adap kadit nakharaiD -

.naitilenep halasam nasusuhkek iauses lakipit susak

.2 malad kiab habureb tapad ipatet ,lawa kajes ukak araces nakutnetid kadiT

nupuam halmuj lah namahamep nagned iauses aynlepmas kitsiretkarak

,tujnal hibel araceS .naitilenep malad gnabmekreb gnay lautpesnok

tinu nakhabmanem suret naka itilenep - ,aynlepmas malad urab tinu

( hunej kitit iapacnem tubesret naitilenep iapmas tniop noitarutas uata )

d taas nahabmat nakirebmem kadit paggnaid atad nahabmanep anami


32

malad ;3991 ,sokatnaraS( sisilana malad urab gnay isamrofni

.)49 :5002 ,iradnawreoP

.3 ra malad nalikawretek adap nakharaid kadiT awitsirep uata halmuj it

m ,kaca .sketnok nakococek adap nakniale

rasadreB aracnawaw kutnu kejbus airetirk akam ,tubesret kitsiretkatak nak

:tukireb iagabes halada

.1 ikal nimalek sinejreb kejbuS - .ikal

.2 21 aratna aisureb kejbuS - .nuhat 51

.3 .amatrep hagnenem halokes nakididnep gnajnej id adareb kejbuS

.4 .kokorem sativitka ikilimem kejbuS

.5 esreb kejbuS PMS id halok X.

.C ataD nalupmugneP edoteM

nakijaynem halada itilenep helo nakukalid gnay amatrep hakgnaL

.keybus adap aracnawaw sesorp nakukalem naidumek aracnawaw naaynatrep

aaynatreP irad isakifidomid ini n aracnawaw namodep .5002 enitnamuR

gnay atad nalupmugnep edotem magareb tapadret fitatilauk naitilenep malaD

nep ,ini naitilenep adaP .nakanugid kadit aracnawaw nakanuggnem itile

sabeb gnay aracnawaw halada rutkurtsret kadit aracnawaW .rutkurtsret

aw namodep nakanuggnem kadit itilenep anamid nususret gnay aracnaw

namodeP .aynatad nalupmuggnep kutnu pakgnel nad sitametsis araces

aracnawaw kanugid gnay a sirag apureb aynah n - nahalasamrep raseb sirag

.)1102 ,onoyiguS( nakaynatid naka gnay ret kadit aracnawaW ini rutkurts


42

kutnu itilenep naknikgnumem naaynatrep nakgnabmegnem malad lebiskelf

naaynatrep naudnaP .naitilenep keybus nakirebid gnay nopser iauses

.naitilenep irad sukof nupuam naujut nakpakgnugnem tapad surah aracnawaw

akgnarek taubmem itilenep ,aracnawaw namodep nagned natiakreB

b uata rasad naaynatrep icnir araces taumem gnay naga - gnay naaynatrep

naaynatrep iraD .nakhutubid gnay atad sinej nagned iauses - gnay naaynatrep

huggnus araces aynhilimem naka itilenep ,rasad akgnarek malad nususid -

gnay atad sinej nagned naveler uata iauses raga huggnus nakhutubid nad

atrep ratfad adap tahilid tapad naayn t 3 nad 2 leba .

.D naitileneP nemurtsnI

,aracnawaw apureb ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

naidumeK .gnibmibmep nesod nahara sata itilenep helo iridnes nususid gnay

p halmujes taubmem itilenep naaynatre kutnu nakanugid naka gnay

aracnawaw tapadret ,aracnawaw edotem malaD . jbus nanikgnumek aynah ke

lah bawajnem - lah .iradasid gnay

iD gnay naitilenep nemurtsni naklipmanem itilenep ini hawab

nakanugid 1 lebat malad igab maladnem aracnawaw kutnu kejbus amilek

naitilenep .


52

1 lebaT naudnaP nasalA pakgnugneM kutnu aracnawaW - kisnirtnI nasala

awsiS adap kokoreM ukalireP

oN . kepsA naaynatreP naujuT

naaynatrep

1 nasaupeK

sigolokisp

.a naasarep anamiagaB

kadit akitek umak

?kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

lanoisome napaggnat

kadit taas kejbus

kutnu ,kokorem

hakapa iuhategnem

imalagnem kejbus

nagnutnagretek

.kadit uata mokor

.b gnay hakapA

nigni umak taubmem

ukalirep gnalugnem

?kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

gnay isavitom

kejbus taubmem

kutnu ,kokorem

iuhategnem hakapa

imalagnem kejbus

nagnutnagretek

.kadit uata kokor

.c umak hakhanreP

itnehreb abocnem

tahilem kutnU

nanigniek hakada

2 kokorem satisnetnI .a umak hakapA

?irah paites kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

gnires aparebes

.kokorem kejbus

.b kokor gnatab apareB

gnay pasih umak

?irah paites

iuhategnem kutnU

kaynab apareb

gnay kokor gnatab

pates pasihid

.aynirah

.c umak napak kajeS iuhategnem kutnU


62


naaynatrep

?kokorem amal apareb hadus

nad kokorem kejbus

napahat malad kusam

.kokorem

.d aynasaib napaK

?kokorem umak

iuhategnem kutnU

gnay naadaek

kejbus isavitomem

.kokorem

3 kokorem tapmeT .a iD umak hakanam

id ,kokorem gnires

uata mumu tapmet

tafisreb gnay tapmet

?idabirp

iuhategnem kutnU

kejbus asaib tapmet

.kokorem

.b umak apagneM

hilimem tapmet

kutnu tubesret

? kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

gnay tapmet

kejbus taubmem

taas namayn

.kokorem

2 lebaT nasalA pakgnugneM kutnu aracnawaW naudnaP - kisnirtskE nasala

awsiS adap kokoreM ukalireP


naaynatrep

1 huragneP autgnaro .a aut gnaro hakapA

?kokorem aguj umak

iuhategnem kutnU

gnaro anam huajes

huragnepreb aut

ukalirep malad


72


naaynatrep

.kokorem

.b aut gnaro hakapA

gnaralem kadit umak

umak akitek

?kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

napaggnat aut gnaro

kejbus akitek

.kokoem

2 ayabes nameT .a id namet hakapA

aguj umak ratikes

?kokorem

iuhategnem kutnU

namet anam huajes

huragnepreb ayabes

ukalirep malad

.kejbus kokorem

.b umak apagneM

namet itukignem

?kokorem gany

nasala iuhategneM

itukignem kejbus

namet kajej

.kokorem

habureb tapad itilenep helo nususid gnay naaynatrep ratfad naudnaP

taas lucnum gnay nabawaj nad isidnok nagned iauses gnabmekreb uata

pirksnart malad nilasid naidumek aracanawaw ataD .nakukalid aracnawaw

.mitabrev aracnawaw

.E pahaT - naitileneP pahat

halada ini aracnawaw malad itilenep nakukalid gnay amatrep hakgnaL

malad hadumrepmem kutnu nauca iagabes aracnawaw namodep taubmem

padahret isakifitnedi nakukalem itilenep ,naidumeK .aracnawaw nakukalem

sapisitrapreb naka gnay kejbus ;itupilem airetirk nagned ini naitilenep malad i


82

naaidesek nakaynanem atres ,nakukalid gnay kokorem ukalirep nad aisu

.naitilenep kejbus idajnem

taubmem itilenep naidumek ,nakukalid tubesret sesorp haleteS

tapmet nad utkaw lahirep kejbus nagned natakapesek nakukalem malad

haleteS .kejbus padahret natakednep nakukalem itilenep atres aracnawaw

nagned itilenep aratna laudividni araces nakukalid aracnawaw uti sesorp

.kejbus

3 lebaT H la P gnay koko I nign iD u malad pakgn P sesor W aracnawa

pakgnuid gnay laH naaynatreP

ukalirep aynkutnebret harajeS

kejbus nakukalid gnay kokorem

?kokorem ialum napak kajeS

nasalA - nakbabeynem gnay nasala

kokorem kejbus

amatrep taas lucnum gnay apa naasareP

?kokorem ilak

kutnu naksurenem umtaubmem gnay apA

apais ulaL ?kokorem gnay

?kokorem kutnu umihuragnepmem

uminamenem aynasaib gnay apaiS taas

?kokorem

?kokorem umak aynasaib anamiD

id kokorem taaS ,mumu tapmet

gnaro iskaer anamiagab - id gnaro

?umratikes

umak taas imala umak gnay apa naasareP

?mumu tpamet id kokorem

umak taubmem gnay apa itrepes anasauS

?kokorem nigni


92

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

atad nakturugnem nad nakisasinagrognem sesorp halada atad sisilanA

nakumetid tapad aggnihes rasad naiaru nautas nad irogetak ,alop malad ek

ajrek sisetopih naksumurid tapad nad amet atad helo naknarasid gnay itrepes

932 :6002( onowraS uti nialeS .)9891 ,gnoeloM malad( - aguj )042

nad alolegnem halai fitatilauk sisilana kinket kokop pisnirp ,nakakumegnem

atad sisilnagnem - ,kitametsis gnay kejbus atad idajnem lupmukret gnay atad

,rutaret atad sisilana hakgnal amil adA .ankam iaynupmem nad rutkurtsret

nagned inkay atad risinagrognem )1 :halada uti hakgnal amileK .fitatilauk

atad nakumenem itilenep aggnihes ada gnay atad ilak gnalureb acabmem

nay atad gnaubmem nad aynnaitilenep nagned iauses )2 ;iauses kadit g

gnay sisetopih ijugnem )3 ;alop nad ,amet nakutnenem ,irogetak taumem

ad nakanuggnem nagned lucnum nalpske iracnem )4 ;ada gnay at fitanretla isa

atad padahret laka kusam gnay nagnaretek nakirebmem itilenep inkay atad

gnarenem nad ada gnay gnudnakret gnay ankam nakrasadreb uti atad nak

naksilunem upmam surah itilenep inkay naropal silunem )5 nad ;atad malad

kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay tapet araces naitregnep atres tamilak

.aynsisilana lisah nad atad nakispirksednem

.G ataD nahasbaeK naaskiremeP

nad tatacnem kutnu ahasureb itilenep ,atad nahasbaek nagned natiakreB

atad raul iD .iaracnawawid gnay irad nabawaj paites nakrisfanem aynrihka

,atad padahret gnidnabep iagabes uata nakecegnep naulrepek kutnu ,uti


03

oM turuneM .isalugnairt kinket nakanuggnem isalugnairt ,)033:3102( gnoel

gnay utauses naktaafnamem gnay atad nahasbaek naaskiremep kinket halada

naaskiremep halai nakanugid kaynab gnilap gnay isalugnairt kinkeT .nial

ijugnem kutnu ,)251:7002( nignuB turuneM .aynnial rebmus iulalem

d atad natarukaek :itrepes atad nalupmugnep edotem isalugnairt nakanugi

nemukod isaterpretni ,isatnemukod ,rutkurtsreb kat aracnawaw ,isavresbo

,naikimed nagneD .irid iskelfer nad atad iskeportni ,idabirp nad laro harajes

tanretla utaus iagabes nakukalrepid naka isalugnairt nakub ,isadilav igab fi

isairav ikilimem lupmukret gnay isamrofnI .isadilav igetarts uata tala radekes

imahamem paggnaid gnay raul kahip naktabilem alibapa pakgnel gnay

.ada gnay anemonef


13

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

adaP ataD .naitilenep naanaskalep lisah nad sesorp nakiaruid naka ini bab -

s padahret maladnem aracnawaw lisah atad halada nakijasid naka gnay atad kejbu

PMS id X ,laggnit tamala nad aman itrepes kejbus atad ,atad naijaynep malaD

.nakaisaharid

.A naitileneP lisaH

.1 P naitileneP naanaskale

ini naitileneP kejbus 5 kaynabes naklupmugnem lisahreb

kejbus namaidek id gnusgnal araces iumet itiilenep gnay kiab ,naitilenep

.halokes nagnukgnil id adareb kejbus taas nad gnay atad nalibmagneP

5 ratikes nakukalid maladnem aracnawaw apureb - gnisam adap tinem 51 -

.kejbus gnisam atad nalibmagnep isakoL tapmet aparebeb id nakukalid

natakapesek nagned iauses helo itapesid halet gnay aguj ini laH .kejbus

gnisam irad gnaul utkaw nagned nakiausesid - ejbus gnisam halet gnay k

.amasreb itakapesid nakukalid ini naitilenep malad atad nalibmagneP

amales hibel gnaruk uggnim agit utiay , aratna nalub iapmas lirpA ieM

.4102 nawaw nakukalem mulebeS ilak aparebeb halet itilenep arac

gnacnibreb nad umetreb - aguj uti niales ,kejbus nagned gnusgnal gnacnib

u utkaw nakutnenem kutn halet gnay utkaw adap aggniheS .aracnawaw

gnusgnal asib itilenep amasreb itakapesid nakukalem .aracnawaw ataD

id ulalem naklupmuk .maladnem aracnawaw i gnay aracnawaw sesorP


23

hibel gnaruk utkaw nakamem kejbus nahurulesek kutnu nakukal itilenep

uggnim agit gnisam nakubisek nakanerakid - kejbus gnisam gnalejnem

.nasululek naiju

d nakijasid ini tukireB :aracnawaw kejbus ifargomed ata

4 lebaT D ataD ifargome S kejbu W aracnawa

amaN igE idnA aggnA agoY inoD aisU 51 41 51 51 41

naturU kanA kanA audek kanA ek kanA kanA narihalek amatrep

aud iradraduasreb

a

amatrep agit iradaraduasreb

aud iradaraduasreb

irad agit agit

raduasreba

agitek agit iradraduasreb

a iboH ,gnaneR alob kapeS lekgnebrep iaM ,n iaM n

kapesalob

,na lupmukreb

nagnednamet

upmukreb nagned l

namet

ukas gnaUuggnim rep

.02 pR ±000

pR±000.03

pR ±000.04

pR ±000.52

pR ±000.02

amaLkokorem

kajeS 1 salek

PMS

3 saleKPMS

3 saleKPMS

2 saleKPMS

kajeS 5 salek

DS ismusnoK

kokor repirah

1 ± -4 gnatab

itsap kadiT 1 ± -3 gnatab

1 ± -5 gnatab

1 ± -6 gnatab

epiTkokorep

kokorePnagnir

kokorePnagnir

kokorePnagnir

kokoreP gnades

kokorePgnades

adaP lebat 4 hab kapmat atar naitilenep kejbus aw - aisureb atar

41 aratna - aud halada naitilenep kejbus amilek narihalek naturU .nuhat 51

nad audek kana nakapurem utas naidumek ,amatrep kana nakapurem

gnisaM .agitek kana nakapurem ayntujnales - ikilimem kejbus gnisam

iboh adebreb gnay - id adeb ,nalekgnebrep ,alob kapes ,gnaner aynaratna

namet nagned lupmukreb nad niam - naitilenep kejbus amileK .aynnamet


33

limem 000.02 pR aratna ukas gnau iki - .uggnimes malad 000.04 pR

utiay isaisavreb gnay kokorem amal ikilimem aguj naitilenep kejbuS utas

salek irad lawareb kejbus aud ,PMS 1 salek irad lawareb kokorem kejbus

lawareb ayntujnales nad ,PMS 2 salek irad alawreb kejbus utas ,PMS 3

K .DS 5 salek irad kejbus amilek irad irahes malad kokor ismusno

epit malad kusam naitilenep kejbus amilek irad agit utiay naitilenep

kejbus audek nakgnades nagnir kokorep kokorep epit malad kusam

.gnades

.2 aracnawaW lisaH

lebat kutneb malad mukgnarid aracnawaw lisaH , :tukireb iagabes

5 lebaT nasalA A M law alu M gnay nakbabeyne

jbuS kokoreM ukalireP ke

.oN kejbuS nabawaJ nalupmiseK

1 igE gnuraw id najaj taharitsi taaS

namet tahilem halokes naped

abocnem tuki ulal kokorem

.kokorem

aboC - aboc

huragneP

namet

2 idnA taaS aggnatet hamur id natajah

.kokorem gnay namet kaynab

aboC - aboc

huragneP

namet

3 aggnA namet nagned lupmukreb taaS -

kutnu irawatid nad namet

.kokorem

aboC - aboc

huragneP

namet

4 agoY aS tahilem hamur id ta autgnaro huragneP


43


ulal kokorem )kapab(

abocnem kutnu nanigniekreb .

autgnaro

5 inoD tahilem rasaD halokeS id taaS

ulal kokorem urug utas halas

tuki - kokorem abocnem natuki

.narasanep anerak

huragneP

)urug( autgnaro

5 lebat adaP id sata nakiaruid kejbus amilek irad awhab

kokorem alum lawa awhab nakataynem aynaratnaid agit naitilenep

abocnem nigni asar irad - utaS .ayabes namet irad huragnep nad aboc

id huragnep kokorem alum lawa awhab nakataynem aynaratna

irad huragnepid aynnial kejbus nad autgnaro taas urug utas halas

hisam awhab naklupmisid tapaD .rasaD halokeS ukgnab id kudud

uti kokorem ukalirep huragnepret anerak lucnum nagnugnil helo

.ratikes

6 lebaT

asauS nakukaleM kutnu gnorodneM gnay an S kokoreM ukalireP kejbu


1 igE taas nad sativitka ada kadit taaS

.namet ada kadit

utkaW

gnaggnes

2 idnA .hamur raul id adareb taaS hamur raul iD

3 aggnA taas nad halokes id taharitsi taaS

namet nagned lupmukreb - .namet

lupmukreB

namet nagned

4 agoY nakam haleteS , nad ,nasob taas

namet nagned lupmukreb taas -

nasoB

lupmukreB


53


.namet namet nagned

5 inoD asib nupapa itrepes anasaus taaS

taas kadit numan ,kokorem

.halokes nagnukgnil id adareb

taas paiteS

6 lebat adaP id sata awhab nakiaruid kejbus amilek irad

awhab nakataynem aynaratnaid utas naitilenep naitilenep kejbus

id aud ,gnaggnes utkaw taas kokorem taas kokorem aynaratna

hamur raul id taas kokorem ayntujnales ,namet nagned lupmukreb

m asib nakataynem aynnial kejbus nad kadit numan taas paites kokore

.halokes nagnukgnil id adareb taas namet huragnep awhab itrareb inI

kutnu ukalirep ihuragnepmem tagnas nagnukgnil nad ayabes

.kokorem

7 lebaT naasareP nakukaleM taaS kejbuS imalaiD gnay

M ukalireP kokore


1 igE ged kokorem alum lawa taaS -

ged naamalek amal numan na

asarem nad asaib idajnem

.aggnab

aggnab asareM

2 idnA amal numan ajas asaib aynlawA

.namayn idajnem naamalek

namayN

3 aggnA T iapmas tiap ,kane kadi

.kadnesret

kane kadiT


63


4 agoY amal numan tihap aynlawA

.namayn idajnem naamalelek

namayN

5 inoD idajnem itah ,aggnab asareM

kisa nad ,kokorem taas gnanet

irad pasa nakniamem akitek

.kokor

aggnab asareM

gnaneT


id aud naitilenep akitek namayn asarem awhab nakataynem aynaratna

id auD .kokorem gnades kokorem awhab nakataynem aynaratna

id utaS .aggnab akerem taubmem tapad kadit nakataynem aynaratna

em awhab nakataynem aynnial naidumek ,kane taubmem tapad kokor

.gnanet idajnem naasarep inI id gnay naasarep awhab itrareb tapad

gnalugnem naitilenep kejbus naklubminem gnay kokorem haletes

.kokorem kutnu ukalirep

8 lebaT nasalA – nakukaleM kejbuS nakbabeyneM gnay nasala

M ukalireP kokore


1 igE paggnaid ayapus anerak kokoreM

kadit ualak ,)natnaj( inareb

namet nagned ulam kokorem -

.namet

paggnaiD

inareb

2 idnA kaynab gnay dnert itukigneM

aynayabes namet helo nakukalid

itukigneM

dnert


73


kokorem utiay

3 aggnA helo amiretid ayapuS irad naukagneP

.aynnagnukgnil namet

4 agoY autgnaro itukignem aneraK

namet nad )kapab( - .aynnamet

huragneP

autgnaro

5 inoD .)natnaj( inareb paggnaid ayapuS paggnaiD

inareb


gnay kokorem nasala ikilimem akerem awhab nakataynem naitilenep

reb id auD .isairav whab nakataynem aynaratna kokorem nasala a

paggnaid ayapus orem akerem nasala aynhibeleS .inareb kok

dnert itukignem nakanerakid tapadnem , nad ,namet irad naukagnep

.autgnaro irad huragnep nakukalem naitilenep kejbus awhab itareb inI

anerak kokorem ukalirep id nad nial gnaro irad huragnep helo gnukud

gnay apa urinem naitilenep kejbus aggniheS .aynratikes id nagnugnil

nial gnaro helo nakukalid .aynratikes id ada gnay

9 lebaT laH - M itnehreB kutnu kejbuS gnorodneM gnay lah kokore


1 igE itnehreb kutnu abocnem hanreP

uman ,kokorem n nahatreb aynah

uti haletes nad ajas irah 3 amales

anertak ilabmek kokorem ialum

.kokorem kadit akij nahat kadit

hanreP

abocnem

lagag numan


83


2 idnA itnehreb kutnu abocnem hanreP

hunej taas numan kokorem

kutnu nanigniek lucnum kokorem

.ilabmek

hanreP

abocnem

lagag numan

3 aggnA id adareb taas numan ,hanreP

anerak kokorem kadit hamur

kokorem idaj autgnaro utnabmem

.hamur raul id taas aynah

hanreP

abocnem

lagag numan

4 agoY anerak abocnem hanrep kadiT

ayn asarem kokorem nagned .nam

hanrep kadiT

abocnem

5 inoD itnehreb kutnu abocnem hanreP

,irah 2 nahatreb aynah numan

autgnaro hamur id uti gnipmasid

gnay gnotnolek okot ikilimem

akij aggnihes kokor laujnem aguj

laggnit kokorem nigni

.okot id libmagnem

hanreP

abocnem

lagag numan

9 lebat adaP id sata akiaruid kejbus amilek irad awhab n

id tapme naitilenep abocnem hanrep awhab nakataynem aynaratna

S .lagag akerem numan kokorem itnehreb kutnu kejbu aynnial

.kokorem itnehreb kutnu abocnem hanrep kadit nakataynem tapaD

awhab naklupmisid ada uti kokorem itnehreb tapad kutnu nanigniek

kadit naitilenep kejbus arap muman utnu nahanem tapad kadit k

nasala nakanerakid kokorem - nasala .isairavreb gnay


93

01 lebaT S malad pasihiD gnay kokoR halmuJ irahe


1 igE 1 pasihgnem asib iraheS - gnatab 4

fika gnutnagret kokor gnay sati

.nakukalid

nagnir kokoreP

2 idnA .itsap kadiT nagnir kokoreP

3 aggnA 1 pasihgnem asib iraheS - gnatab 3

.kokor

nagnir kokoreP

4 agoY 1 pasihgnem asib iraheS - gnatab 5

gnau gnutnagret kokor .ukas

kokoreP

gnades

5 inoD pasihgnem kaynab gnilap iraheS

.kokor gnatab 6

kokoreP

gnades

01 lebat adaP id sata nakiaruid kejbus amilek irad 3 awhab

pit malad kusamret naitilenep aud nakgnades ,gnades kokorep e

.nagnir kokorep epit malad kusamret aynnial naitilenep kejbus tapaD

satisnetni malad hisam naitilenep kejbus arap awhab naklupmisid

muleb aynsurahes akerem aisues kutnu numan ,nagnir gnay kokorep

.kokor lanegnem ab naktubeynem naitilenep kejbus utas halaS awh

utas nad ,nakukalid gnay satifitka nagned gnutnagret kokorem

awhab naktubeynem gnay ada aguj naitilenep kejbus aratnaid

nakirebid gnay ukas gnau nagned gnutnagret kokorem satifitka

.aynautgnaro


04

11 lebaT tapmeT nakukaleM kejbuS nakanugiD gnireS gnay

M ukalireP kokore


1 igE asib ,kokorem asib ajas anam iD

tapmet nupuam mumu tapmet id

.idabirp

mumu tapmeT

idabirp tapmeT

2 idnA ,namet hamur id adareb taaS

tapmet id gnanes hibel numan

.)ramak( idabirp

namet hamuR

tapmeT idabirp

3 aggnA amasreb lupmukreb tapmeT

namet - .)rotom lekgneb( namet

tapmeT

lupmukreb

namet nagned

4 agoY asib ,kokorem asib ajas anam iD

tapmet nupuam mumu tapmet id

.idabirp

mumu tapmeT

idabirp tapmeT

5 inoD taas nad halokes naped gnuraW

lupmukreb namet amasreb -

.namet

tapmeT

lupmukreb

namet nagned

j awhab nakiaruid 11 lebat adaP us amilek irad nabawa kejb

,isairavreb ini naitilenep naitilenep kejbus amilek irad agit id

awhab nakataynem aynaratna id kokorem naitilenep kejbus arap

idabirp tapmet . id taas kokorem akerem nakataynem aynaratnaid auD

aynnial kejbuS .namet nagned lupmukreb taas ,mumu tapmet

hamur id adareb taas kokorem gnanes hibel awhab nakataynem

.namet awhab nakkujnunem inI taas id kokorem naitilenep kejbus


14

nep ,namet nagned lupmukreb idajnem ini ayabes namet hurag

.raseb tagnas gnay huragnep

21 lebaT M ukalireP nakukaleM malad autgnarO huragneP kokore


1 igE kokorem )kapab( autgnarO

tuki aggnihes - .kokorem natuki

autgnarO

kokorep

2 idnA .kokorem autgnarO autgnarO

kokorep

3 aggnA numan kokorem gnires uluD

gnadak aynah gnarakes - gnadak

kutab gnires anerak kokorem -

.kutab

autgnarO

kokorep

4 agoY .tareb kokorep autgnarO autgnarO

kokorep

5 inoD .kokorem autgnaro autgnarO

kokorep

id 21 lebat adaP awhab nakiaruid sata naitilenep kejbus amilek

.fitka kokorep halada naitilenep kejbus autgnaro awhab nakataynem

itukignem naitilenep kejbus nakbabeygnem gnay tubesret laH

.kokorem utiay aynautgnaro helo nakukalid gnay ukalirep tapaD

narep awhab naklupmisid malad huragnepreb haltagnas autgnaro

.ini halasam


24

31 lebaT M ukalireP nakukaleM malad nameT huragneP kokore


1 igE namet kaynab aneraK - namet nameT


tuki nakbabeynem kokorem -

natuki paggnaid ayapus kokorem

.)natnaj( inareb

kokorem

2 idnA tuki ulal kokorem namet aumeS -

hisam numan kokorem natuki

gnires kadit kutnu nahanem asib -

.kokorem gnires

nameT

kokorem

3 aggnA namet kaynab aneraK - namet

tuki nakbabeynem kokorem -

kokorem natuki amiret id ayapus

.aynnagnukgnil helo

nameT

kokorem

4 agoY kokorem namet aumeS . nameT

kokorem

5 inoD .kokorem namet aumes nameT

kokorem

awhab nakiaruid sataid 31 lebat adaP kejbus irad namet awhab

halada naitilenep nem gnay tubesret laH .kokorep nakbabey kejbus

elo nakukalid gnay ukalirep itukignem naitilenep namet h - aynnamet

.kokorem utiay


34

.B nasahabmeP

nagned naitilenep sesorp malaD tikides itilenep ,kejbus amilek

mumaN .kejbus arap gnaul utkaw iracnem ayntilus utiay halasam imalagnem

mumu araces ,aracnawaw lisah nakrasadreB .racnal nalajreb patet naitilenep

utiay naitilenep kejbus arap helo nakpakgnuid gnay kokorem ukalirep nasala

k ayabes namet huragnep anera autgnaro nad guj ini ayabes namet rugiF . a

mem gnilap gnay rugif idajnem arap kokorem kutnu ukalirep ihuragnep

rugif nagned nakgnidnabid alib amatrep hagnenem halokes takgnit id ajamer

.nial gnaro uata autgnaro

iroet nakrasadreB )0002( la te skraM helo nakakumekid gnay laisos

nad lasareb tubesret udividni anamid laisos nagnukgnil ,laisos nataki

kutnu udividni gnorodnem tapad gnay narep ikilimem laisos narajalebmep

sesorp iulalem kapmat tubesret lah ,ajamer adaP .kokorem - dom sesorp gnile

hret a naitilenep aparebeb uti nialeS .ayabes namet uata nad autgnaro pad

)0002( naiD nad nivA naitilenep adap itrepes ,amas gnay lisah ikilimem

huragnep halada ajamer adap kokorem ukalirep babeynep utas halas awhab

arebeB .nagnukgnil uata ayabes namet rem irad ap e samec asarem nikgnum ak

laisos araces amiretid asib kutnu kokorem akerem aggnihes ,upmam kadit nad

.kopmolek irad naigab idajnem nad

malad awhab naksalejnem )5991 ,inayhaC( ylraelC nad lahtneveL

pahat - sini pahat ,kokorep idajnem gnaroeses pahat pahat haubes idajnem isai

ukalirep naksurenem kutnu hilimem tubesret udividni anamid utnenep

naka gnay nasutupek awhab nakataynem )7002( nedgO .kadit uata tubesret


44

nad sigolokisp rotkiderp helo ihuragnepid tubesret ajamer helo taubid

.laisos rotkiderp

uneM naasaibek )7991 ,eopetiS malad( relliM nad htawnroC tur

hubut )nahigatek( iskida utiay sigoloisif nagnorod nakapurem kokorem

nakataynem )0002( naiD nad nivA .nitokin apureb kokor nagnudnak padahret

id nagnutnagretek awhab gnay natamkinek iagabes nakiserped nakirebmem

pesnok irad naksalejid tapad ini alajeG .sigolokisp nasaupek occabot

ycnedneped nakapurem kokorem ukalirep aynitrA .)kokorem nagnutnagretek(

tafisreb gnay sativitka idajnem resegreb nad nakgnaneynem gnay ukalirep

naitileneP .fisesbo - tapad kokorem awhab nakkujnunem tubesret naitilenep

ces kiab nagnutnagretek uata naudnacek naklubminem nupuam kisif ara

.sigolokisp

malad( relliM nad htawnroC nagnadnap irad utas halas uti nialeS

rem iagabes kokorem naasaibek )7991 ,eopetiS sigolokisp nagnorod nakapu

halas nakkujnunem nad ,)irid aggnab( nanatnajek nakkujnunem kutnu aynutas

nialeS .naasawedek trebliG eelimE helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep haubes ,uti

nakisaisosagnem anerak kokorep gnaroes idajnem gnaroeses nakkujnunem

.)3002 ,trebliG( akerem noihsaf gnukudnem gnay siroseska iagabes kokor

ataR - gid kokorem awhab paggnagnem naitilenep kejbus atar iagabes nakanu

naarticnep tala hagnet id )rewop( nataukek nakkujnunem kutnu nad aynirid -

t .aynnagnukgnil hagne


54

V BAB

PUTUNEP

naigaB .naras nad ,naitilenep nasatabretak ,nalupmisek taumem ini baB

naigab naD .naitilenep lisah nalupmisek taumem nalupmisek naras taumem naras -

kahip kutnu naras PMS halokes X .nial itilenep nad

.A nalupmiseK

awhab naklupmisid tapad naitilenep lisah nad sisilana nakrasadreB

itilenep kejbus amilek PMS id na X nakukalem 4102/3102 naraja nuhat

namet huragnep anerak kokorem ukalirep ini ayabes namet huragneP .ayabes

ihuragnepmem naitilenep kejbus .kokorep gnaroes idajnem kutnu ,uti nialeS

naitilenep kejbus nasala idajnem aguj nagnukgnil nad autgnaro huragnep

.kokorem kutnu

.B atabreteK as naitileneP n

limem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD :tukireb iagabes nasatabretek aparebeb iki

.1 gnay kokor sinej nakgnabmitrepmem kadit itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD

napahat nagned kejbus nabawaj tahilem nad kokor agrah ,pasihid

naktapadnem kutnu aynah itilenep nakanerakid tubesret laH .kokorem

om ispirksed nasala uata isavit - araces kokorem kutnu ajamer nasala

.mumu

.2 ratal ilaggnem gnaruk halada ini naitilenep nasatabretek uti nialeS

gnisam gnakaleb - kokorem ukalirep nakukalem naitilenep kejbus gnisam


64

nakhutubid lamiskam gnay lisah iapacnem kutnU .icnir araces utkaw

aggnihes naitilenep kejbus arap adap natakednep kutnu amal pukuc gnay

tapad nad idabirp namalagnep nakpakgnugnem sabeb hibel akerem

.itilenep adapek naayacrepek hurnem

.C naraS

naraS - iagabes ini naitilenep malad nakireb itilenep tapad gnay naras :tukireb

.1 halokes kahiP

.a malad bawaj gnuggnat atres tuki halokes id rajagnep fats panegeS

nad radihret tapad awsis arap raga ,kokorem gnay aynawsis ukalirep

aboc kutnu kadit - .kokorem ukalirep nakukalem aboc

.b halokes id kididnep fats nad iduts gnadib urug araP tuki tapad

nagned kokorem ukalirep nakukalem kadit kutnu awsis gnukudnem

aggnihes kokorem ayahab nasawaw uata nauhategnep nakirebmem

arap adapek naharagnep nakirebmem gnay ajas KB urug aynah kadit

.awsis

.2 KB uruG

.a nataigek nakirebmem tapad KB uruG - nataigek idabirp nagnibmib

ranimes uata laisos - igab kokorem ayahab ianegnem ranimes

.natahesek

.b kipot amet nagned lakisalk nagnibmib irebmem tapad KB uruG -

.kokorem ayahab nagnibmib kipot


74

.c em KB urug mulebeS nataigek nakanaskal kipot - ,nagnibmib kipot

aynkiab ada urug gnem KB kipot hilimem kutnu awsis arap kaja -

.uti taas awsis nahutubek nagned iauses gnay nagnibmib kipot

.3 ayntujnales naitileneP

.a kipot nagned naitilenep nakadagnem nigni akij nial itilenep igaB

nakparahid amas gnay raga hibel ayntujnales itilenep

mem abmitrep sinej ,kokorem satisnetni itrepes nial kepsa nakgn

.kokor agrah nad ,kokorem amal ,ismusnokid gnay kokor

.b ,apures gnay naitilenep nakadagnem nigni gnay nial itileneP

kaynab hibel gnay naitilenep kejbus nakanuggnem tapad nakparahid

tem nakanuggnem tapad uata kiab hibel gnay nial gnay niatilenep edo

.lamiskam gnay lisah iapacnem kutnu


84

AKATSUP RATFAD

.8991 .minonA aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .akatsuP ialaB :atrakaJ .

.kokoreM atinaW anemoneF .7991 .R.M ,gnanotirA satisrevinU igolokisP lanruJadaM hajdaG .sserP adaM hajdaG satisrevinU :atrakaygoY ,

.9002 .nahruB ,nignuB naitileneP nakajibeK ,imonokE ,isakinumoK :fitatilauK

aynniL laisoS umlI nad ,kilbuP .puorG aideM adanerP :atrakaJ .

.7002/8991 .W .J ,llewserC gnisoohC ngiseD hcraeseR dnA yriuqnI evitatilauQ.snoitidarT eviF gnomA .snoitacilbuP egaS

.1991 .H ,osotnasunaD nad kokoR kokoreP .araskA :atrakaJ .

B .S ,haramajD .1102 . .nerdlihC rof yparehtonpyH idemarG TP :atrakaJ akatsuP a.ayraK

.1102 .irhaB lufiayS ,haramajD P ajaleB igolokis . .atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

M ,ilegnavE ajameR adap kokoreM ukalireP satimrofnoK aratna nagnubuH .1102 .

.atrakaygoY id kokoreP ispirkS :atrakaygoY .naktibretid kadiT ..amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.0002 .alraC ,gilliw ,.leahciM .yarrum ,.divaD .F ,skraM ,.nairB ,snavE tlaeH

eR ,yroehT :ygolohcysP ecitcarP dna ,hcraesa yelliW nhoJ :kroY weN ..cnI ,snoS nad

rotkaF - irad hudnuiD .2102 .kokorem ukalirep ihuragnepemem gnay rotkaf

rotkaf/60/2102/moc.ainamygolohcysp.www//:ptth - gnay - ihuragnepmem -lmth.ukalirep

rotkaF - .2102 .ajamer adap kokorem ukalirep ihuragnepemem gnay rotkaf

irad hudnuiD v/20/2102/moc.topsgolb.lazmahmarak//:ptth -lmth.7435_olmvtluafedlruroivaheb

.3002 .imU ,hamoqitsI kokoreM apnaT isareneG ujuneM ayapU .VC :atrakaruS .

ITES - .IJA

.3991 .O ,kilamaH ajameR igab nutnuneP :nemejanaM igolokisP akeniR :atrakaJ ..atpiC

,naubisaH .3002 .M isavitoM nad isasinagrO .araskA imuB TP :atrakaJ .


94

alameK adinsaH nad .I , adap kokoR ukalireP nad sertS aratna nagnubuH .5002 .ikaL ajameR - .ikal .2 romon 1 emuloV ,aigolokisP

.9991 .htebazilE B kcolruH nagnabmekreP igolokisP . .aidemarG TP atrakaJ

.9002 .dammahuM ,ayaJ kokoR amanreB utI ayahabreB hunubmeP :atrakaygoY .

.am’ziR

ilA euqifahS ,nahK 5002 . . lA nakididneP tafasliF - ilazahG .aiteS akatsuP ..gnudnaB

.6002 .imleH.F.A & D ,irasalamoK rotkaF - kokoreM ukalireP babeyneP rotkaFajameR adap , ,fdp.niva_kokoremukalirep/lanruj/atad/di.ca.mgu.ffats.niva

8002 iraunaJ 51

.4891 .R.M ,yveL tlaeH dna efiL .esuoH nodnaR :kroY weN .

.2002 .J .L ,gnoeloM fitatilauk naitilenep igolodoteM ajameR TP : gnudnaB ..ayrakadsoR

eloM o .3102 .J .L gn nep igolodoteM fitatilauk naitile ajameR TP : gnudnaB .

.ayrakadsoR

2002 .Z ,nidat’uM . ajameR adaP sigolokisP nahutubeK iagabeS nairidnameK .e.www//:ptth - .igolokisp mth.206050.ajamer/moc

.7002 .alameK irdnI ,noitusaN ajameR adaP kokoreM ukalireP lanruJ .

satisrevinU .nadeM aratU aretamuS

.7002 .enaJ ,nedgO noitide dnoces koobtxet a :ygolohcysP tlaeH :kroY weN ..lliH worGcM

irad hudnuiD .7002 .ajameR adap kokoreM ukalireP

xt.fdp.518613231/3/2463/987654321/maertstib/di.ca.usu.yrotisoper//:pttht

.8991 .K .E ,inadrawadreoP igolokisP naitileneP malad fitatilauK natakedneP .

.aisenodnI satisrevinU igolokisp satlukaF :atrakaJ

nasala fitpirkseD idutS .2102 .acisseJ ,enitnamuR - ala adap kokoreM ukalireP nas .amatreP hagneneM halokeS takgniT id kokoreP naupmereP ajameR

ispirkS .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .naktibretid kadiT .


05

.0102 .ikziR ,aialama nad eixirT ,itawalaS nagnalaK iD kokoreM ukalireP lanruJayidammahuM satisrevinU awsisahaM .gnarameS h .SUMINU

.7002 .W nhoJ ,kcortnaS ajameR .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .11 isidE .

.6002 .nahtanoJ ,onowraS fitatitnauK nad fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM .

.lliH aharG :atrakaygoY

.4991 .B ,temS nataheseK igolokisP .aidemarG TP :gnarameS .

M ,eopetiS a .7991 .ukgn .kokoR ayahaB hagecneM ahasU .odnisarG TP :atrakaJ

.7002 ,hisgninijteoS aynnahalasamreP nad ajameR gnabmeK hubmuT gnugaS ..atrakaJ .otes

.7991 .J ,nibroC & A ,ssuartS rasaD - fitatilauK naitilenep rasaD TP :ayabaruS .

.umlI aniB

.1102 .onoyiguS atabaflA :gnudnaB .nakididneP naitileneP edoteM

.iwsisahaM adap kokoreM ukalireP isavitoM .2102 .ardnaC anireM ,inadraWispirkS .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .naktibretid kadiT .



15


25

MALADNEM ARACNAWAW LISAH

IGE KEJBUS KITAMET LEBAT

oN.

naaynatreP nabawaJ irogetaKnopser

ameT

1 uata/amal apareb hadU umak napak kajes

?kokorem

,kabm kok amal hadU hal PMS kusam kajes aay

.aynkokoregn ialum

2 aynah uata irah paiteSgnadak - ?gnadak

.hhis irah paites aY satisnetnI.kokorem

3 b apareB a kokor gnat paites pasih umak gnay

?ayirah

1 asib ik iraheS - gnatab 4 satifitka gnutnagret gnes

.nakukal kat

kokoreP.nagnir

.kokorep epiT

4 umak hakasiB nasala nakatirecnem

?kokorem umak apanek

awa uluD kokorem aynl ,kabm ot taharitsi sap ahl

gnuraw id najaj adap nak .halokes naped nakam

raB meam acnak -enacnak kokorem adap

.aboyn nignipek uka surt ataynret kane kok hal hE nasalbabek idaj surt

epmas ikias .eheheh,

ihuragnepiD.namet helo

nanignieK kutnu

.abocnem .naudnaceK

harajeS.kokorem

.nauhatnignieK namet huagneP

.ayabes

5 umnaasarep anamiagaB?kokorem gnades akitek

lawa sap uluD - elawaged - gnarakes ipat naged

ik aggnaB .aja asaib.eheheh,kabm

asareM.aggnab

6 apa itrepes anasauS?kokorem umak olak

ruggnaggn igal saP eteb , adag hunej sap amas

.nemet

.eteb aneraK ada kadiT

.namet

ignarugneM naasarep

.fitagen 7 taubmem gnay apA

gnalugnem nigni umak?kokorem

namayn elaos aja negneP.kokoregn sap olak elaoS

sap pesa niniam asib kisa.eklubmesid

natamkineK.tapadid gnay

8 hanrep hakapA kutnu abocnem

?itnehreb

amuC ipat his hanreP irah 3 epm lisahreb rab

iuk kokoregn henem , ahlhateb ar .ik

.naudnaceK nakasareM natamkinek

.utnetret

9 gnay apa nagnoroD nigni umak taubmem

?ilabmek kokorem

,kabm ay apA odop nebenacnak .ahahah

tukI - .natuki

01 kutnu tirovaf tapmeT ?anamid kokorem uata mumu tapmeT

?apagneM ?idabirp

sap olak aja anamiDnemet amas lupmugn -

.namet mumu tapmeT asib idabirp tapmet asib gnitnep gnaY .aguj


35

natahilek epmas nagnaj aja halokes urug amas

.his 11 aguj umak haya hakapA

?kokorem kokorem aguj kapab ayI

adum kajes ekayak sew .hed kokoregn

21 kadit autgnaro hakapA?gnaralem

uka elaos ,his uat kaggnE .habmis amas laggnit nak id ajrek ubi kapaB

.atrakaJ

31 met hakapA aguj na?kokorem

kaynab kabm halaW gnay uknemet tegnab

kokoregn enakam ukatuki - kokoregn natukieaw .


namet huragneP.ayabes

41 umak apagneM umak namet itukignem

?kokorem gnay

n ahL okg kadn olak uka kokoregn ar orikid

ken lehtnej kag .kokoregn nisI .uka hal

ayapuS paggnaid

nagned amas gnay namet

.nial

irad naamireneP namet kopmolek

.ayabas


45

IDNA KEJBUS KITAMET LEBAT

oN.


ameT


?kokorem

3 salek sap ,muleB ikieaw .kokorem ialum uka


gnadaK - .kok gnadak satisnetnI.kokorem

3 kokor gnatab apareB paites pasih umak gnay

?ayirah

itsem aR .kabm .kokorep epiT


apanek ?kokorem umak

tapmet id gnawer saP nak kabm aggnatet heka

kokoregn oD .enacnak ot ,m koso uka ewed aro aY .

gnesi uka eaw ulem -.ulem

irad huragneP.namet

nanignieK kutnu

.abocnem ayapuS

paggnaid nagned amas gnay namet

.nial

namet huragneP.nagnukgnil nad


ipat ,ik aja asaiB odor oy .namayn yojnE ..

.yojne aneraK nakasareM natamkinek

.utnetret 6 apa itrepes anasauS

?kokorem umak olak raulid sap itsap gnaY

.hamur sap olak ayahaB.ik hamurid kag ipaT

ekgnelegn epmayn taub.kokoregn

tukI - .natuki

7 taubmem gnay apA gnalugnem nigni umak

?kokorem

nignalign sap gnadaK tanep amas hunej asar

.aja

.hunej aneraK ignarugneM naasarep

.fitagen 8 hanrep hakapA

kutnu abocnem?itnehreb

ipat ,hhis hanreP ken sap negnep ay hunej

kokoregn henem .


.fitagen 9 gnay apa nagnoroD

nigni umak taubmem?ilabmek kokorem

ay ,uat kaG gnum negnephis aja .


?apagneM ?idabirp

hibeL .nemet hamuriD idabirp tapmetid gnenes tukat hamurid olak nak nad apap amas irahamid

.amam

11 aguj umak haya hakapA?kokorem

kok kokorem apap ayI.kabm


muleb amam nad apaP ,kokoregn uka olak uat nalakab ay uat olak ipat


55

asib kabm iharamid - asib gnau hisakid kaggne ka epmas olak igal najaj uka elaoS .uat akerem nitahesanid hanrep kokoregn helob kaggne

.tg 31 aguj namet hakapA

?kokorem ,ik aayI uknemet ap ad

.aumes kokoregn


?kokorem gnay

eaw dnert neB ipaT .his asib hisam uka meregn

suret epmas kag ay idaj -.kokoregn nasuret


ayapuS paggnaid


.nial



65

AGGNA KEJBUS KITAMET LEBAT

oN.


ameT


?kokorem

3 salek sap ,muleB.2 retemes


paites natakid asib aY.irah

satisnetnI.kokorem


?ayirah

1 asib aY - .gnatab 3 kokoreP.nagnir

.kokorep epiT



gnenes uka naKkana amas gnorkgnogn -

nanapsev kana ot han , sap od iuk kokoregn

nagnogaj libmas hebak amas nirawatid ukA .tg elawa ,nemet utas halas

uka home uka kok ipat id halam ece ) niatakid(

.kabm oY ka erihka u .kokoregn naJ enamatrep

tiap eak nahat kat ipat ,ar neb id henem ece .


nignI paggnaid

.inareb



aR epmas tiap ,kanekelesek - .keles

.kane kadiT naigureK.natahesek


gnorkgnon sap keNnemet gnerab - .his nemetgnadak amaS - sap gnadak

.halokes id taharitsi




?kokorem

yn asaR amaS .aja nama ,gnorkgnon sap olak

ocnok iagrahgnem - ocnokgnes .nirawan

natamkineK.tapadid gnay

tukI - .natuki

namet huragnePyabes .a


?itnehreb

sap olak ukA gnenar onogn hamogn

elaos ,kok kokoregn kenhamogn gnen sap niutnab

taub nipaiyn ubi gnireS .aynnagnagad libma hurusid

.aynnakaluk


?ilabmek kokorem

keN kokoregn hunej eawsserts ar neb .


.fitagen 01 kutnu tirovaf tapmeT

?anamid kokorem uata mumu tapmeT

uka asaib tapmetiD id lasiM .gnorkgnon

aslup retnok ken ay kag


75

?apagneM ?idabirp e rotom lekgnebid libmas naK .uknemet

katugn - libmas rotom kita.eheheh,kokregn


ipat gnires uluD ikias gnadak - elaos ,gnadak

kutab gnires kapab -.kutab


gnalib kag ukautgnarOapa - elaos kabm his apa uka ar ik hanrep

kokoregn hamogn gnen gnum idaj k kag akerem ni

uat akerem nupolaK .uat ay opopar kowoc ,his

olak halasaib kok .kokoregn L ah adap irad

,nial lah malad lakan oy ar .ahahah kabm

gnay rugiF.ihuragnepmem

31 aguj namet hakapA?kokorem

p aynaumes ,halayI ada kokoregn hebak enakaM .

halam ay uka tutak idad .kokoregn


tukI - .natuki



?kokorem gnay

neB paggnaid eaw amas.akerem

ayapuS paggnaid


.nial

naktapadneM.naukagnep


85

AGOY KEJBUS KITAMET LEBAT

oN.


ameT


?kokorem

kian kajes ,mal nayamuL.2 salek ek


sew ,irah paiT gnutnagret.kok

satisnetnI.kokorem


?ayirah

iraheS hosi ik 1- .gnatab 5 gnutnagreT

..eheheh,anad

kokoreP.gnades

.kokorep epiT



kokorep nak kapaB ot , uka gnenem - urin gnenem

ipat kokoregn kapab gnes)ewgnit( ewed gnitnilgn

uka surT .ohl eak oboyn , he ahl gnusgnal uka kok

kutaw - eak kutaw gnaleS .onogn onidn gnarip uka

oboyn kokor es gn laujidgnen ataynreT .gnuraw

utaw aro k- henem kutaw naket ektucab kat seway

ikias ..ahahah,

rugiF.autgnaro

nanignieK.abocnem

.autgnaro rugiF


amal ipat tiaP - amal yojne .aguj

.yojne aneraK nakasareM natamkinek

.utnetret 6 apa itrepes anasauS

?kokorem umak olak raB amas eteb sap ,meam

gnerab lupmugn sapocnok - ocnok .

.eteb aneraK ignarugneM naasarep

.fitagen 7 taubmem gnay apA

gnalugnem nigni umak?kokorem

aneraK uk yojne uam i gnires surt nahigatek idaj

kokoregn henem kokoregn henem .

.yojne aneraK tukI - .natuki

8 A hanrep hakap kutnu abocnem

?itnehreb

.kane elaos ,kaggnE nakasareM natamkinek

.utnetret 9 gnay apa nagnoroD

nigni umak taubmem?ilabmek kokorem

opO .ik uat kag oy ukA uka nikgnum ar gnes

kokoregn kednam oboyn ipaT .gnilap onides ken

aro kokoregn gnene gnis nupulaw oy ,ik gnaruk

as gnum gnatab k kes .hal kokoregn gnitnep


asib aja anamiD lasa kokoregn aro sap

gnen .halokes nagnukgnil


95

?apagneM ?idabirp sap oy halokes sap lasiMak id najaj taharitsi nitn

,halokes raul ken sapgnen nitnak orejn

halokes inawar uka.kabm


fitka kokorep kabm ayI .nahalam eaw lubegn reJ

tubmayn aro sap ken.ewag


kapaB ney itregn uka ipat kokorgn gnum

eaw gnenem oy idaj ,..ahahah eaw etnas

rugiF.autgnaro



aayI hebak hem , . ihuragnepiD.namet helo



?kokorem gnay

uka aynrenebeS huragnepret okes kapab

ipat kabm okes ocnok - .his aguj ocnok rekiP uk

‘ gnow kapab orak ocnok - ukocnok ew kokoregn

kosom uka aro .’his iuKenasela oy uka enakam

igal habmat id kokoregn kapab aro .gnaralegn

sulum nalaj ooY eaw...eheheh

rugiF.autgnaro



06

INOD KEJBUS KITAMET LEBAT

oN.


ameT


?kokorem

haW sew nayamul ius .DS 5 salek kajes ,kabm


yI ,a onid kadnep . satisnetnI.kokorem


?ayirah

gnilaP heka gnatab 6 . kokoreP.gnades

.kokorep epiT



odoR - ik ilal odor . uktegnieS ik oy gnum narasanep eaw kok hac

ehdeg - ehdeg kisa ekayak surt kokoregn ubeyn osi -

eklubeyn sap surT .epesa DS gnene urug utas halasgnes kokoregn gnen

surT .halokes nagnukgnil uka ulem - ulem oboyn

his elawa sap ,kokoregnodor kat ipat kelesek

kat petet idaj erihkA .pesisew epmas racnal ikias .

t rugiF .name gnay rugiF.ihuragnepmem


aggnaB rut tegnab kis osilubeyn - eklubeyn .pesa

idad enitA gnanet kensap .kokoregn

asareM.aggnab

naktapadneM natamkinek

.utnetret


uka eaw opo anasauS sap lasa kokoregn hosi idew ,halokes gnen aro

urug inenesid - .enurug


?kokorem

kisa ogreM iuk suret uka - .nignalugn nasuret

ukturuneM sew etarabi ,nahutubek oyok

ar onides ken meamhelegn ik meam han

enidaj ar onides ken ik kokoregn gnes gnene

.hal gnaruk etalI enasar idad tiap eak kanep ar .kabm

.naudnaceK naktapadneM natamkinek

.utnetret


?itnehreb

oboyn hanreP nasip ipat ,gnum tauk onid gnor

gnaruk ar sew iuk rab k ay nahan tau kat


16

ektujnal gnes henem nak ubi elaoS .kokoregn

eud hamogn gnen gnuraw kelic - nakelic idaj

libmagn laggnit gnen ..eheheh,gnuraw


?ilabmek kokorem

nikgnuM sew ogrem nad nahigatek idaj asaib

,nahutubek idajnem oyok meam eak uam .kabm hasuS aro meregn oggn

.ik kokoregn

.naudnaceK


?apagneM ?idabirp

,halokes raul nitnaK egnuraw ukubi nalutebek

kadec udrag gnes ib asa agraw oggn ukhamogn

gnorkgnogn nal lupmugn - nak lupmugn

utnab gnires uka idaJ .gnuraw niuggnun gnuraw niuggnun libmas

libmas uka nagnogaj ,kabm kokoregn orak

elaos od gnis heka gnorkgnon enek gnen .


kabm salej oy oooW . rugiF.autgnaro


gnaralegn ulud DS saP uka ipat ,ot gnenem -

.gnenem sap surT sew uka PMS kusam ialum

kokoregn oboyn gnen hamogn ukubi kapab

eaw gnenem surT .kabm kapab akidnegn uka lasa

ignawegn mleg akerem uka ekheloid kokoregn ipat aro helo heka - hekagnes ,kokoregn onogn

iuk uka oY .kabm mleg -eaw mleg kabm

ignawegn esagut nak kana gnow ignawegn.enaut

rugiF.autgnaro

tukI - .natuki



.kabm oyI

41 apagneM umak umak namet itukignem

?kokorem gnay

neB natnajep peggnaidocnok ...ahahah,kabm -

ocnok kokoregn uk rut

nignI paggnaid

.inareb

naktapadneM.naukagnep


26

kapab aro gnaralegn opohenem kabm gnes

ukignalahgnem ar neb .kokoregn nalaj etarabI

,lot gnepmel adait..eheheh natabmah


Documents

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI1. Dr. Ge ndo n Ba rus, M. Si. Sebagai Ke pala Pro gram S tudi Bi mbin gan da n K ons e lin g Un ive rsit as Sanata Dharm a y an g telah memberikan