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Present tense of -er and -ir
verbs
You know the pattern of present-tense -ar verbs:These are the endings: o, as, a, amos, áis, an
For example
Yo hablo
Túhablas
Ud.Él hablaElla
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Uds.Ellos hablanEllas
There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir
You’ve already learned some -ar verbs, now you are going to learn some -er verbs.
Some -er verbs that you already know are:
beber leer comer ver
The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for-ar verbs. The only differenceis, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
Let’s try the verb “to eat,” inSpanish, “comer.”
Yo como
Tú comes
Ud.Él comeElla
Nosotros comemos
Vosotros coméis
Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
I eat
You eat
HeShe eatsIt
We eat
They eat
Now let’s do the other -er verbs that youknow.
Yo bebo
Tú bebes
Ud.Él bebeElla
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Uds.Ellos bebenEllas
Yo leo
Tú lees
Ud.Él leeElla
Nosotros leemos
Vosotros leéis
Uds.Ellos leenEllas
You also know the verb VER.It is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
I see
You see
HeShe seesIt
We see
Theysee
Yo veo
Tú ves
Ud.Él veElla
Nosotrosvemos
Vosotros veis
Uds. Ellos ven Ellas
You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.
The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for-er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” youwill use “imos.”
Let’s try the verb “to share,” In Spanish, “compartir.”
I share
You share
HeSheshares
It
We share
They share
Yo comparto
Tú compartes
Ud.Él comparteElla
Nosotros compartimos
Vosotros compartís
Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas
Let’s review again.
Yo como
Tú comes
Ud.Él comeElla
Nosotros comemos
Vosotros coméis
Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
Yo bebo
Tú bebes
Ud.Él bebeElla
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Uds.Ellos bebenEllas
Yo leo
Tú lees
Ud.Él leeElla
Nosotros leemos
Vosotros leéis
Uds.Ellos leenEllas
Yo veo
Tú ves
Ud.Él veElla
Nosotrosvemos
Vosotros veís
Uds. Ellos ven Ellas
Yo comparto
Tú compartes
Ud.Él comparteElla
Nosotros compartimos
Vosotros compartís
Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas