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    Prepared by

    Gerald W. Abele(Full Version for Distribution)

    June 2012

    P.O. Box 5561, Spartanburg, SC, 29304, Ph: 864-463-4352, Fx: 864-463-4670www.zimmer-solar.com [email protected]

    INTRODUCTION TOCOMMERCIAL

    SOLAR HOT WATER HEATING

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    Types of Solar Energy and Systems:

    Solar-photovoltaic (PV) systems convertsunlight directly into electricity.

    The higher the light intensity, the higher

    the output of the solar cells.

    Solar-thermal energy systems use the

    heat of the sun to produce hot water,even on a cloudy day.

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    Description Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems

    PhotovoltaicPV Systems

    Cost of System $10,000.00 $20,000.00

    Less Tax Credits (55%) $5,500.00 $11,000.00

    Net Investment (45%) $4,500.00 $9,000.00

    Payback 3 to 5 years 6 to 10 years

    System Life Expectancy 25 years plus 25 years plus

    Collector Area Ratio 20 SF per 1 kW 100 SF per 1 kW

    Collector Area required 4 kW = 80 SF 4 kW = 400 SF

    CO2 Reduction 2.9 t/year 2.9 t/year

    Solar Thermal vs. Solar Photovoltaic

    To illustrate:The chart below displays a comparison between a typical residential Solar

    Thermal Hot Waterinstallation and a corresponding PV system.As can be seen, the Solar Thermal System has a much smaller footprint,

    costs a lot less and offers much higher efficiencies than the PV system.

    Ratios for commercial systems are very similar.

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    Applications for Solar Thermal Systems:

    Residential

    Commercial

    Industrial

    Institutional

    Solar Thermal Systems form an integral part of a hot water system.

    In addition to supplying hot water for domestic use, these systemscan also be used to supply hot water for commercial andindustrial processes.

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    Solar Hot Water Systems:(SHWS)

    Reduce Energy Costs up to 80% of your water heating bills!

    Conserve conventional energy;

    Increase the value of your investment property withoutcurrently increasing tax values and property taxes;

    Reduce major CO2 emissions;

    Be independent a system pays for itself in a fairly short time;

    And then, enjoy the significant savings in energy costs!

    Thermal Solar Power Lease Purchase Agreements (TSPLPA)are available, for little or no upfront system costs!

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    CommercialHot WaterSystems

    Thermal Solar Installation Examples

    Solar for Radiant Heating Apartment Hotel

    Hotel Complex

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    Thermal Solar Installation Examples

    R.J. Rockers Brewery

    Fire Station in Raleigh

    Waterworks Building Spartanburg

    Waterworks Building Spartanburg

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    Ultimate Textile Inc

    Solar Hot Water for Lab3 collector systemwith 120 gal tank

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    Thermal Solar Installation Examples

    Carwash in Colorado

    Apartment Complex 18 collectors w. 2,500 gal solar energy tank

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    Meat Processing Plant120 Collectors

    5,000 GalHot Water Storage

    Solar Heaven

    Thermal Solar Installation Examples

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    D) Tanks for Solar Systems:

    - Residential Tanks:

    - Commercial Tanks:

    - Expansion Tanks:

    E) Electronic System Controls:

    A) Solar Collectors:

    B) Fittings & Mounting Systems:

    C) Heat Exchange Systems:

    System Components:

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    Collector Construction

    Working Principle: the interior of a vehicle left in the sun in the middle of winter gets toasty warm

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    European designed, high quality and high performance collectors

    which resemble sleek skylights on your roofCompact and light weight for ease of installation, weight distribution

    Sized 3.5 x 6.5 only 64 lbs!

    Cost effective assembled in North America

    Backed by a 10 year manufacturers warranty

    SRCC approved with high performance ratings

    Over 10 Million Square Feet of Thermal Collectors sold per year!

    THERMAL COLLECTORSFROM ZIMMER, are: The Solar Factory

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    Robots laser weld riser pipes to absorber sheet

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    Collector Assembly Line

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    Tough products for harsh environments!

    Collectorsare

    designed

    towithstand

    hailthe size ofgolf-balls

    Solarsafety glass

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    Solar Collector Mounting Systems

    1) Flush Mounting SystemUse flush mount hardware kits for a neat, clean installationon a pitched asphalt shingle or metal roofs. Kit includes

    four U-channel feet with butyl water proofing, eight stainlesssteel lag bolts, washers and lock washers, and four T-cliplockdown assemblies. No collector mounting penetration onstanding seam profiled metal roofing!

    2) Solar Strut-Rail Mounting SystemFor installations of 3 or more panels, the solar strut-railmounting hardware simplifies the installation. The kitsinclude U-channel feet with butyl water proofing, U-channel solar strut rails, stainless steel bolts, washers,lock washers, nuts and T-clip lockdown assemblies.

    3) Tele-Rack Mounting SystemEasily adjustable tele-rack hardware installs a collectorarray at the perfect tilt on a flat roof or on the ground. Kitsinclude pivoting front feet, telescoping rear legs, U-channel solar strut-rails, stainless steel bolts, washers,lock washers, nuts and T-clip lockdown assemblies.

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    SolVelox, pump, heat exchange and control station

    SolVelox can convert any existing water heating system into a solarhot water system.

    Efficient: High performance collectors are only halfof the equation. The secret to an effective solar hotwater system lies in pulling the heat out of the

    collectors and putting it into the storage tank. TheSolVelox does this better than any other freeze-protected system currently on the market.

    Compact: Optimized performance with a low profilelook. All valves, pumps, controls and cleaning portsare fitted neatly into one easy-to-maintain package.

    Labor Savings: SolVelox is quick and easy to install.

    Once fastened and connected to the tank and thecollectors are mounted on the roof, its just a questionof running the insulated pipes from the collectors andconnecting them to the SolVelox.

    Plug and Play - its that simple!

    Residential&

    Light Commercial

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    SolVelox, residential & light commercialpump, heat exchange and control station

    Officially AmericasMost Efficient System in its class!

    OG-300 certified by the SRCC(Solar Rating and Certification Corp.)

    SolVelox achieved the highest rating of anyof the freeze-protected solar hot watersystem using less than 95 square feet ofcollector area. The SEF rating given to theSolVelox translated to a solar fraction of86% with 64 square feet of collector area.

    SolVelox, the pre-packaged, integrated solar thermal core, is

    designed for maximum efficiency at a minimum in installation time.

    For light commercial installations up to 21 collectors

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    SuperVox, commercial pump, heat exchange and control stationThe SuperVox allows the easy installation of large commercial water heating systems for1000, 2000 or 3000 square feet of collector area.

    For large commercial installations from 24 to 150 collectors

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    STORAGE TANK

    SAMPLES

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    COMMERCIAL

    ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK FOR ON-SITE ASSEMBLY

    Tanks are supplied with or without internal,

    stainless steel, ribbed heat exchange coils

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    Haase energy tank T400 performance characteristics

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    Adroit Solar installed two 940 gal.(T417-37) and one 1200 gal. (T419-45) Haase EnergyTanks for the HillN Dale Apt. Complex in San Diego, CA. The 1200 gal. tank will supply32 units with 1480 gal of DWH per day, and the two 940 gal. tanks will supply a 26 unitand 24 unit building with 910 gal and 840 gal of DWH per day, respectively.

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    Independent Energy Systems installed this 940 Gal. Haase Energy Tank (T417-37) for the SunsetMagazine Idea Home series at the upscale Montera community in Monterey, CA.The Haase Energy Tank for this 6800 square foot, 5 bedroom/bathroom home will handle the DHW

    and the under-floor heating system.

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    High Efficiency

    Light Commercial Solar Hot Water Systemfeaturing

    18 Collectors with 729 gal solar energy storage tankand

    2 SolVelox Pump, Heat Exchange and Control Stations

    Solar Energy Tank

    Solar LoopCharging Side Domestic Hot WaterDischarging Side

    Backup System

    Cold in

    Hot out

    Collector Arrays

    SolVelox 1 SolVelox 2

    Pump & Heat Exchange

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    High Efficiency

    Large Commercial Solar Hot Water Systemfeaturing

    60 Collectors with 2405 gal Solar Energy Storageand

    SuperVox-2000 Pump, Heat Exchange & Control Station

    Solar LoopCharging Side

    Domestic Hot WaterDischarging Side

    Hot out

    Cold InSuperVox

    Collector Arrays

    Back-up System

    (Pipe Tanks parallel)Solar Energy Tank

    Temperature Differential Controllers

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    NEWS FLASH!

    SOLAR ENERGY FACT:$$$

    Heating water with the sun can save upto 80% of your annual energy costs for

    heating water!A SDHW-System will not only save youmoney, but actually MAKE you money!

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    US Solar Zones

    Solar even works up here!

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    Locating of Solar Collectors:

    Locate panels where you can get direct sunlight from 09:00 to 17:00hours on December 21st.

    Tilt: Ideal is your locations latitude. Steeper if more heat is required inwinter, shallower if more heat is required in summer. Worst casescenario is only a 9% loss in system efficiency.

    Azimuth, due south is best. However, up to 45 degrees either way willwork with not too much loss in efficiency (3.5% max). If you need toget beyond 45 degrees off south in either direction, increase the areaof the collectors to compensate.

    Pointing more east will provide quicker recovery in the morning,pointing more west will provide more heat in the evening.

    Shading will reduce the output of the system in direct proportion.

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    Collector Array Spacing

    to Prevent Shading

    Calculation for X1 and X2:

    1) ZSP-1200 = 76 high; 2) Winter Solstice ~23.5; 3) Collector Tilt = 30

    Therefore:X1 = h x cos (30*) = 76 x .866 = 65.8 or 5.50 or say: X1 = 5-6H = h x sin (30*) = 76 x .500 = 38.0 or 3.16 or say: H = 3-2

    X2 = H / tan a (23.5*) = 38 / .434 = 87.6 or 7.30 or say: X2 = 7-4

    X1 + X2 = 12-10, say: 13-0 (toe to toe)

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    SHADING

    Solmetric Sun-Eye View

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    Energy Monitoring

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    Energy Monitoring

    Spartanburg Airport Facility 2 FP-1200 collectors with 80 gal electric commercial hot water tank

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    Energy Monitoring

    Spartanburg Airport FacilitySolar Contribution for the

    Month of May 2012

    Reduction inCarbon Footprint

    Solar Contribution

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    Spartanburg Memorial Downtown Airport2 collector system with 80 gal tank

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    NEWS FLASH$$$

    Solar Systems qualify for Tax Incentives:

    30% Federal Tax Creditplus

    25% Tax Credit in South Carolina.(maximum $35,000.00 distributed over 10 years)

    Thats 55% off the installed system cost,Residential or Commercial!

    additionally for commercial:

    50% First Year Bonus Depreciation 2012+

    Various grants are also available

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    Notes: Fixture unit values are based on Table E 103.3 (2) Load Values Assigned to Fixtures, 2006 International Plumbing Code, Appendix E

    1,5826.751350225Gallons per Day

    17575Usage per Day

    37.22Minutes per Use

    36.2500002.25259Total gpm

    011.412.252.51.5FU-Loads in gpm

    1700001106Total Fixture Units

    10000100Office Areas

    0000000Staff Lockers

    80000053Female Lockers

    80000053Male Lockers

    TotalsOtherLaundryKitchen

    Dish-washKitchenSinks

    JanitorialShowersLavatoryLevel

    Anytown Wellness Center, SC

    Domestic Hot Water Load Calculation

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    Balanced systems equal best performanceFirst in last out piping principle apply

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    $/tCO2GHG reduction credit rate

    GHG reduction income

    Acres of forest absorbingcarbon8.2

    IsEquivalent

    to36.0tCO2Net annual GHG emission

    reduction

    %GHG credits transaction fee

    36.0tCO2Gross annual GHG emission

    reduction

    17.0tCO2Proposed case

    53.1tCO2Base case

    GHG emission

    0.5440.544All typesUnited States of America

    tCO2/MWh%tCO2/MWhFueltypeCountry - region

    GHGEmission

    factorT&D

    losses

    GHGEmission

    factorBase case electricity system

    (Baseline)

    Emission Analysis

    RETScreen

    Simulation

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    Cash-Flow Projectionfor

    77 Room Hotel with in-house Laundry Facilities

    Calculation is based on current natural gas rates

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    TSPLPAThermal Solar Power Lease Purchase Agreement

    Benefits:

    No or low upfront costs to the system host

    Immediate savings through discounted rates for solar energy during the lease period

    Option to buy the system for 25% of the initial system price after 10 years

    Excellent return on investment (ROI) for system host after buy-out

    TSPLPA can be tailored to work for non-profit entities and municipal projects

    There are grants available for additional savings (see www.dsireusa.org)

    TSPLPA provides indirect advantage of tax incentives for renewable energy

    Going solar provides green public relations opportunities

    At a 5% cap rate, every Dollar saved in energy cost equals a $20.00 increase inproperty value

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    TSPLPAThermal Solar Power Lease Purchase Agreement

    Prepare for the rising cost of fuel sources in the very near future; the current five yearNYMEX Natural Gas Price Curve indicates an annual increase of 6% in NG rates

    TSPLPA is the logical alternative to eventual ownership as it provides the owner of afacility with all the benefits of a solar hot water system with little or no upfront cost

    This model is also of great advantage to non-profit entities for whom tax incentivesare not available

    The solar system will become an attractive sales tool for the ecologically andeconomically-minded green marketingopportunities abound

    Solar Hot Water Systems increase sales values while reducing the averagetime-on-the-market for listed properties

    Solar hot water can help make facilities eligible for energy efficient certification andrelated additional energy tax credits

    TSLPA

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    System Host ROI

    Residual Value: $35,000.00

    8,660

    17,666

    27,032

    36,773

    46,904

    57,440

    68,397

    79,793

    91,644

    103,970

    1

    25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 33% 34% 35%

    Years 11 through 20

    TSLPAThermal Solar Lease-Purchase Agreement

    forCommercial Solar Hot Water Systems

    System Host

    Cumulative TSLPA Savings

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    16,000

    18,000

    20,000

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Discount Savings Inflationary Savings

    Savings during lease period throughdiscounted rates for solar energy supplied

    Return on investment after buy-out of system by system host

    Examplefor

    77 Room Hotel with in-house LaundryFacilities

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    Important Websites

    www.dsireusa.orgDSIRE is a comprehensive source of information onstate, local, utility and federal incentives and policiesthat promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.

    Established in 1995 and funded by the U.S. Departmentof Energy, DSIRE is an ongoing project of the N.C. Solar

    Center and the Interstate Renewable Energy Council.

    www.solar-rating.org

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    Thank you very much for your interest.

    We look forward to working with youon your next Solar Project!

    Go Greenand

    Enjoy the Rewards!

    Call: 864-316-0889

    P.O. Box 5561, Spartanburg, SC, 29304, Ph: 864-463-4352, Fx: 864-463-4670www.zimmer-solar.com [email protected]