Priloga E.2.2.

U ni na rti predmetov v tudijkem programu EKOLOGIJA IN BIODIVERZITETA EKOLOGIJA IVALI ....................................................................................................................... 2 EKOSISTEMI ................................................................................................................................ 6 BIOLOGIJA PODZEMNIH HABITATOV ....................................................................................... 11 VEDENJE IVALI IN OKOLJE ....................................................................................................... 15 EKOLOGIJA RASTLIN ................................................................................................................. 18 BIOGEOGRAFIJA........................................................................................................................ 22 MIKROBNA EKOLOGIJA ............................................................................................................ 26 EKOLOGIJA CELINSKIH VODA ................................................................................................... 30 OKOLJSKE SPREMEMBE IN VARSTVO NARAVE......................................................................... 33 GENETIKA V EKOLOGIJI IN SISTEMATIKI ................................................................................... 36 UPRAVLJANJE Z VODNIMI EKOSISTEMI .................................................................................... 39 FITOCENOLOGIJA ...................................................................................................................... 42 VARSTVENA BIOLOGIJA ............................................................................................................ 46 INTERAKCIJE ORGANIZMOV ..................................................................................................... 50 SISTEMATSKA ENTOMOLOGIJA ................................................................................................ 53 ORNITOLOGIJA ......................................................................................................................... 56 BIOLOGIJA DVOIVK ................................................................................................................. 61 BIOLOGIJA UELK .................................................................................................................... 65 BIOLOGIJA ARHEJ...................................................................................................................... 68 BIOINDIKACIJA .......................................................................................................................... 71 METODE RASTLINSKE TAKSONOMIJE IN FLORISTIKE ............................................................... 75 GENI IN OKOLJE ........................................................................................................................ 79 STATISTINA ANALIZA PODATKOV ........................................................................................... 83 EKOLOGIJA MORJA ................................................................................................................... 86 MAGISTRSKO DELO .................................................................................................................. 90

UNI NART PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS

Predmet: EKOLOGIJA IVALI

Course title: ANIMAL ECOLOGY

tudijski program in stopnja Study programme and level

tudijska smer Study field

Letnik Academic year

Semester Semester

Ekologija in biodiverziteta, 2. stopnja 1. 1.

Ecology and Biodiversity, 2nd level 1st 1st

Vrsta predmeta / Course type Obvezni / Compulsory

Univerzitetna koda predmeta / University course code: BI202

Predavanja Lectures

Seminar Seminar

Vaje Tutorial

Klinine vaje work

Druge oblike tudija

Samost. delo Individ. work

ECTS

45 5 50 15 110 9

Nosilec predmeta / Lecturer: Izr. prof. dr. Ivan Kos / assoc. prof. dr.

Jeziki / Languages:

Predavanja / Lectures: Slovenski / Slovene

Vaje / Tutorial: Slovenski / Slovene

Pogoji za vkljuitev v delo oz. za opravljanje tudijskih obveznosti:

Prerequisits:

Pogoji za vkljuitev v delo:

vpis v ustrezni letnik tudijskega programa Pogoji za opravljanje tudijskih obveznosti: Kolokvij iz vaj:

Prisotnost na vajah

Izdelava in zagovor projektne naloge

Opravljene terenske vaje Izpit:

Opravljen kolokvij iz vaj

Predstavitev seminarja

Prerequisites for inclusion in the work:

enrolment in the appropriate academic year

Prerequisites for performing study obligations: Practical examination (colloquium):

Presence at practicals

Individual work preparation and presentation

Presence at field work Exam:

Practical examination (colloquium)

Seminar presentation

Vsebina:

Content (Syllabus outline):

Osnovni principi odziva ivali na razline dejavnike okolja. ivljenski prostor. Toplota. Voda in vodni tokovi. Zrak in gibanje zraka. Ionska sestava. Koakcija z okoljem. Pomen gibanja in ivevja za kontrolno - regulacijsko funkcijo.

Basic principles of animal response to different environmental factors. Living space habitats. Heat. Water and water cycles. Air and air movement. Ion composition. Co-action with the environment. The importance of movement and nervous system for control - regulation

Populacija in njeni osnovni parametri. tevilnost in razporeditev osebkov. Rodnost. Umrljivost. Emigracije in imigracije. Rast populacije. Izvor in izumrtje. Starostna, spolna in socialna struktura. Intraspecifine interakcije. Metapopulacija: Habitatne krpe in matriks. Tipi metapopulacij. Struktura in dinamika. Medvrstne interakcije. Kompeticija. Predatorstvo. Parazitizem. Mutualizem. Ogroenost ivalskih populacij in uspeni modeli njihovega varovanja. Principi upravljanja z ivalskimi populacijami z vidika trajnostne rabe oz. njihovega nadziranja.

function. Populations and their basic parameters. The abundance and distributions of animal populations. Fertility. Mortality. Emigration and immigration. Population growth. Origination and extinction. Age, sex and social structure. Intraspecies interactions. Metapopulation: Habitat and matrix. Types of metapopulations. The structure and dynamics. Interspecies interaction. Competition. Predation. Parasitism. Mutualism. Threats to animal populations and the successful models of their conservation. Principles of management of animal populations in terms of sustainable use or surveillance.

Temeljni literatura in viri / Readings:

Izbrana poglavja / Selected chapters: Boitani L., Fuller T. Research Techniques in Animal Ecology, Controversies and Consequences.

464 pages, Columbia University Press, 2 edition (2000), ISBN: 0231113412. Brewer R. The Science of Ecology. 816 pages, Brooks Cole, 2 edition (1994) ISBN: 0030965756. Elton C.S. Animal Ecology. 296 pages, University Of Chicago Press, Reprint edition (2001), ISBN:

0226206394. Hanski I.A., Gilpin M.E. Metapopulation Biology- Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution. 512 pages,

Academic Press (1997), ISBN: 0123234468. Krebs J.C.: Ecology. The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance.816 pages,

Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company, 5th edition (2000), ISBN: 0321042891.

Posamezni pregledni lanki iz revij: Ecological Letters. British Ecology Society, Blackwell Publishing Ltd/ CNRS, ISSN: 1461-0248. Journal of Animal Ecology. British Ecology Society, ISSN: 1365-2656. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. British Ecology Society, ISSN: 2041-210X.

Cilji in kompetence:

Objectives and competences:

tudent pridobi poglobljeno znanje iz ekologije ivali, tako strokovnega izrazoslovja kot sprejetih teorij, seznani se z aktualnimi raziskovalnimi temami in novo nastajajoim znanjem. Pridobi osnovo za delo in nadaljnjo strokovno in znanstveno specializacijo v podroju. S irino pridobljenega znanja je sposoben kritinega vrednotenja upravnih postopkov povezanih z upravljanjem in varstvom tako ivalskih populacij kot tudi ekosistemov.

Students acquire in-depth knowledge on the ecology of animals, technical terminology, accepted theories they obtain knowledge on current research topics and emerging knowledge. They obtain basis for further technical and scientific specialization in the field. With broad spectrum of knowledge they are able to critically evaluate the administrative procedures related to the management and protection of both animal populations and ecosystems.

Predvideni tudijski rezultati:

Intended learning outcomes:

Znanje in razumevanje. tudent pridobi celovit pregled znanstvenega in strokovnega podroja, spozna oje strokovne izraze, pridobi znanje o odzivu ivalskih osebkov oz. populacije na okoljske dejavnike, ter zakonitosti v delovanju ivalskih populacij ter interakcij med razlinimi vrstami. Uporaba. Z razumevanjem povezave med ivevjem, mobilnostjo in vlogo v ekosistemu pridobi izhodie za uporabo ivali v upravljanju z okoljem. Refleksija. Razumevanje temeljnih principov vloge ivalskih populacij v delovanju kompleksnih ekosistemov in razvoja biodiverzitete ter razumevanje povezav med evolucijo in ekologijo. Prenosljive spretnosti. Ob vodenem individualnem seminarskem in praktinem delu pridobi izkunje za samostojno in kreativno delovanje na podroju bazine in aplikativne ivalske ekologije. Poznavanje odnosov med organizmi. Razumevanje pomena medvrstnih odnosov za posamezne skupine organizmov. Zmonost razlikovanja odnosov med organizmi. Vkljuevanje predhodnega znanja s podroja biologije pri prepoznavnju prilagoditev organizmov kot koevo