Pronumele

 

1. Pronumele personala) cu functie de subiect

b) cu functie de complement

a) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de subiect:

I --- euYou --- tu, dumneata, dumneavoastra

He --- elShe --- ea

It --- el, ea (neutru), pentru nume de obiecte, lucruri, animale

We --- noiYou --- voi, dumneavoastraThey --- ei, ele, dumnealor

Exemple: I am a big girl.He lives near the school.

We like chocolate very much.Do you like football?

b) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de complement:me

- mie, imi, mi (complement indirect)- pe mine, ma, m (complement direct)

you- tie, iti, ti, dumitale, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)- pe tine, te, pe dumneata, pe dumneavoastra (complement

direct)

 

him- lui, ii, i (complement indirect)- pe el, il (complement direct)

her

- ei, ii, i (complement indirect)- pe ea, o (complement direct)

it- lui, ei, ii, i (complement indirect)

- pe el, il, pe ea, o (complement direct)

us- noua, ne, ni (complement indirect)

- pe noi, ne (complement direct)

you- voua, va, vi, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)- pe voi, va, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)

them- lor, le, li (complement indirect)- pe ei, ii, i (complement direct)

Exemple:I watch my brother playing tennis.

You gave me a nice gift.Give them a kiss from me!

2. Pronumele reflexive si de intariremyself --- ma, insumi, insamiyourself --- te, insuti, insati

himself --- se, insusiherself --- se, insesi

itself --- se, insusi, insasi (neutru)ourselves --- ne, insine, inseneyourselves --- va, insiva, insevathemselves --- se, insisi, insesi

Exemple:I found myself very smart.

We did ourselves all the exercises.

3. Pronumele demonstrativthis --- acesta, aceasta, asta, asta

that --- acela, aceea, ala, aia

these --- acestea, acestia, astia, asteathose --- acelea, aceia, aia, alea

Exemple:This is my brother.

Those are his parents.

4. Pronumele posesivemine --- al meu, a mea, ai mei, ale mele

yours --- al tau, a ta, ai tai, ale talehis --- al sau (a lui), a sa (a lui), ai sai (ai lui), ale sale (ale lui)hers --- al sau (a ei), a sa (a ei), ai sai (ai ei), ale sale (ale ei)

its own --- al sau, a sa, ai sai, ale sale (neutru)ours --- al nostru, a noastra, ai nostri, ale noastreyours --- al vostru, a voastra, ai vostri, ale voastre

their --- al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor

Exemple:My brother is tall, but yours is taller.

His car is old, but hers is older.I lost my pencil, can you lend me yours?

5. Pronumele nehotaratsome + body, one, thingany + body, one, thingno + body, one, thing

Exemple:I want something from you.

She didn't find anything in the fridge.There was no one in the room.

6. Pronumele relativwho --- care

whom/who --- pe carewhose --- al (a, ai, ale) carui, careia, carora

what --- ce, ceea cewhich --- care, pe care (pt. lucruri, obiecte ...)

that --- care

Exemple:

My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Bucharest.Tom, whose car was stolen, bought another one last week.

I found a cat that was lost.I didn't like what I saw.

7. Pronumele interogativwho? --- cine?

whom? who? --- pe cine?whose? --- al (a, ai, ale) cui?what? --- care?, pe care,ce?which? --- (pe) care dintre?

Exemple:Whom did you see last Sunday?

Whose shoes are those?What are you doing?

Which do you like more?

Exercitii:1. Completati propozitiile urmatoare cu forma corecta a pronumelui reflexiv:1) I enjoyed _______ at the party2) My father didn't buy the book for _______3) The dog cut _______ while running in the street.4) Help _______ with some fruit, John and Mary.5) We saw _______ in the snow.

2. Completati propozitiile de mai jos cu forma corecta a pronumelui posesiv:1) This is my cat. It is _______2) That is his lamp. It is _______3) These are our maps. They are _______4) Those are their shoes. They are _______5) This is her shirt. It is _______

3. Completati corect spatiile goale cu unul dintre pronumele din paranteze:1) I saw Mr. Thompson _______ is John's father. (that, who, which)2) _______ did you meet last week, John or Steve? (which, who, whose)3) Puffy, _______ is a big cat, is very lazy. (which, who, whose)4) _______ are you doing? (whom, what, that)

5) _______ is going with you at the theatre? (who, that, whom)