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LIMITES
Para cualquier inquietud o consulta escribir a: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Erving Quintero Gil Ing. Electromecnico Bucaramanga Colombia 2010
1
Problema 1
lim y
(y + 1)2y2 +1
= lim y
y 2 + 2y + 1 y2 +1y2
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es y 2 2y 1 + + 2 y2 y2 y lim y y2 1 + y2 y2 Simplificando trminos semejantes
1+ lim y
2 1 + y y2 1+ 0 + 0 1 = = =1 1 1+ 0 1 1+ y2 y2 +1 =1
lim y
(y + 1)2
Problema 2
lim x
1000x x 2 -1
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2 1000x x2 lim x x2 1 x2 x2 Simplificando trminos semejantes
1000 x = 0 = 0 =0 lim x 1 1- 0 1 12 x lim x Problema 3lim x x 2 - 5x + 1 3x + 7
1000x =0 x 2 -1
2
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2 1 x 2 5x + 2 x2 x2 lim x x 3x 7 + x2 x2 Simplificando trminos semejantes1lim x 5 1 + x x2 1- 0 + 0 1 = = = 3 7 0+0 0 + x x2
lim x
x 2 - 5x + 1 = (No existe el lmite) 3x + 7
Problema 4
lim x
2x 2 - x + 3 x 3 - 8x + 5
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x3 2x 2 x 3 + 3 x3 x3 lim x x x 3 8x 5 + x3 x3 x3 Simplificando trminos semejantes2 1 3 + x x2 x3 0+0+0 0 = lim x = =0 8 5 1+ 0 + 0 1 + 1x 2 x3 2x 2 - x + 3 lim x =0 x 3 - 8x + 5
Problema 5lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2x5 + 5
lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2x5 + 5
(2x )3 + 3(2x )2 (3) + 3(2x )(3)2 + (3)3 (3x - 2 )2 = lim y 5 +5 x
3
lim y
8x 3 + 3 4x 2 (3) + 3(2x ) 9 + 27 (3x - 2 )2 = 5 +5 x
8x 3 - 36x 2 + 54x + 27 9 x 2 - 12x + 4 5 +5 x
lim y
72 x 5 + 324x 4 + 486 x 3 + 243 x 2 - 96 x 4 - (36)(12)x 3 - 54(12)x 2 - 27(12)x = x5 + 5
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim y
72 x 5 + 228 x 4 + 86 x 3 - 261 x 2 - 108 x + 108 = x5 + 5
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es
x5
72 x 5 228 x 4 86 x 3 + + x5 x5 x5 lim y x5 + x5Simplificando trminos semejantes72 + lim y
-
261 x 2 108 x 108 + x5 x5 x5
5 x5
lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2x5 + 5
228 86 261 108 108 + + x x2 x3 x 4 x 5 = 72 + 0 + 0 - 0 + 0 = 72 = 72 5 1 1+ 0 1+ 5 x= 72
Problema 6
lim x
2x 2 - 3x - 4 x4 +1
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2 2x 2 3x 4 2x 2 3x 4 2x 2 3x 4 x2 x2 x2 = x2 x2 x2 = x2 x2 x2 lim x x4 +1 x4 +1 x4 1 + x2 x4 x4 x4 Simplificando trminos semejantes
4
2 lim x
3 4 x x2 2-0-0 2 2 = = = =2 1 1 1 1+ 0 1+ x4 =2 x4 +1
lim x
2x 2 - 3x - 4
Problema 7lim x 2x + 3 x+ 3x
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x 2x 3 2x 3 + + x x = x x lim x x x x 3x +3 + x x x x3 Simplificando trminos semejantes3 x = 2 + 0 = 2 = 2 =2 lim x 1 1+ 3 0 1+ 0 1 1+ 3 x2 2 +lim x 2x + 3 =2 x+ 3x
Problema 8lim x x2 10 + x x
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2 x2 2x 2
lim x
x2 x2 = 10 + x x 10 x x + x2 x2 x2
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x
1 10 x + x x2
=
1 10 + x2 x x2
=
1 10 + x2 1 x
=
1 0+ 0
=
1 = 0
5
lim x
x2 10 + x x
= (No existe el lmite)
Problema 9
lim x
3 x2 +1 x +1
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x 2 3 2 3 2 x +1 x +1 3 x +1 3 x + 1 x3 x3 x3 x x lim x = = = x +1 x 1 x 1 x 1 + + + x x x x x x x Simplificando trminos semejantes3 lim x 1 1 + 30+ 0 0 2 x3 x = =0 = 1 1 1+ 0 1+ x
lim x
3 x2 +1 x +1
= 0
Problema 10
x+ x + x Elevando la expresin al cuadrado. 2 x x lim x = 2 x+ x+ x x + x+ x Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x x x x x x x lim x = = = x+ x + x x x + x x x + x + + x x x x x2
lim x
x
( )
x x x + x x x + 2 x2 x
= x + x
x x x + 2 x x x4
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 1+
1 1 1 + x x3
=
1 1+ 0 + 0
=
1 1+ 0 + 0
=
1 1+ 0
=
1 =1 1
6
lim x
x x+ x + x
=1
Problema 11
lim x - 1
x3 +1 x2 + 1
Reemplazando el valor de (-1)
=
(- 1)3 + 1 = (- 1)2 + 1
-1 + 1 0 = =0 1+1 2
lim x - 1
x3 +1 = 0 2+1 x
Problema 12
lim x 5
x 2 - 5x + 10 x 2 - 25
Reemplazando el valor de (5)
=
(5)2 - 5(5) + 10 = 25 - 25 + 10 = 10 25 - 25 0 (5)2 - 25
=
lim x 5
x 2 - 5x + 10 = (No existe el lmite) x 2 - 25
Problema 13
lim x - 1 lim x - 1
x 2 -1 x 2 + 3x + 2 x 2 -1 x 2 + 3x + 2
= lim x - 1
(x - 1)(x + 1) (x + 2)(x + 1)x2 - 1 = (x - 1) * (x + 1) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 3 y multiplicados sea 2 x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2) (x + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes+ 2) Reemplazando el valor de (-1) = lim x - 1
(x
(x - 1)
((- 1) - 1) = - 2 = - 2 ((- 1) + 2) 17
lim x - 1
x 2 -1 x 2 + 3x + 2
=-2
Problema 14
lim x 1
x 3 - 3x + 2 x 4 4x + 3
x 2 + x - 2 (x - 1) x 3 - 3x + 2 lim x 1 = lim x 1 4 - 4x + 3 x 3 + x 2 + x - 3 (x - 1) x lim x 1
(x 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) (x 1) x 2 + 2x + 3 (x - 1)
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x 1
x2 3x + 2 = (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 1 y multiplicados sea -2 (x2 + x - 2) = (x + 1) (x - 2) x2 3x + 2 = (x - 1) (x + 2) (x - 1) x4 4x + 3 = (x3 + x2 + x 3) (x 1) x4 4x + 3 = (x2 + 2x + 3) (x 1) (x 1)
(x + 2) x 2 + 2x + 3
Reemplazando el valor de (1)=
12
(1 + 2) + 2(1) + 3
=
3 3 1 = = 1+ 2 + 3 6 2
lim x 1
x 3 - 3x + 2 1 = x 4 4x + 3 2
Problema 15
lim x 2 lim x 2
x 2 - 2x x 2 4x + 4
(x )(x - 2) x 2 - 2x = 2 - 4x + 4 (x - 2)(x - 2) x(x )
x2 2x = (x)(x - 2) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea - 4 y multiplicados sea +4 (x2 - 4x + 4) = (x - 2) (x - 2)
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x 2
( x - 2)
Reemplazando el valor de (2)
=
2 2 = = 2-2 0
8
lim x 2
x 2 - 2x = (No existe el lmite) x 2 4x + 4
Problema 16
lim x a lim x a
x 2 - (a + 1) x + a x3 a3 x 2 - ax - x + a x 2 - (a + 1) x + a = lim x a x3 - a3 x3 a3
lim x a
(x - 1)(x - a ) x 2 + ax + a 2 (x - a )
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x a
x2 ax x + a ordenando para factorizar x2 x ax + a = x(x 1) - a(x 1) x2 x ax + a = (x 1) - (x a) x3 a3 = (x2 + ax + a2) ( x a)
(x - 1) x 2 + ax + a 2
Reemplazando el valor de (a)=
(a - 1) a 2 + a (a ) + a 2
=
a -1 a 1 = a2 + a2 + a2 3a2
lim x a
x 2 - (a + 1) x + a a - 1 = 3a 2 x3 a3
Problema 17
lim x 1 lim x 1
x 2 + 2x - 3 x 2 -1
(x + 3)(x - 1) x 2 + 2x - 3 = lim x 1 2 -1 (x - 1)(x + 1) xx2 - 1 = (x - 1) * (x + 1) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y multiplicados sea -3 x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x 1
(x + 3) (x + 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
1+ 3 4 = =2 1+1 2
9
lim x 1
x 2 + 2x - 3 =2 x 2 -1
Problema 18lim x a x3 - a3 x -a
lim x a
x3 - a3 = lim x a x -a
(x - a ) x 2 + ax + a 2
(x
- a)
Diferencia de cubos x3 a3 = (x - a) * (x2 + ax + a2) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y multiplicados sea -3 x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x a = x 2 + ax + a 2Reemplazando el valor de (1)
= a 2 + a (a ) + a 2 = a 2 + a 2 + a 2 = 3 a 2x3 - a3 =3a2 x -a
lim x a
Problema 19 1 3 lim x 1 1- x 1- x3
Diferencia de cubos 1 x3 = (1 - x) * (1 + x + x2)
1 1 3 3 = lim x 1 lim x 1 1- x 1 - x (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 1- x3 1 + x + x 2 - 3 1+ x + x2 - 3 = lim x 1 lim x 1 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (x + 2)(x - 1) x2 + x - 2 = lim x 1 lim x 1 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (x + 2)(1 - x ) lim x 1 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 Simplificando trminos semejantesFactorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 1 y multiplicados sea -2
x2 + x 2 = (x + 2) (x 1)
10
lim x 1 lim x 1
(x + 2 ) 1 + x + x 2 x2 2 1+ x + x
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
1 2 = 1 + 1 + (1)2 lim x 1
-3 = = -1 3
1 3 = -1 1- x 3 1- x
Problema 20
lim x - 2
x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x (x + 2)(x - 3)x x 2 + 4x + 4 (x + 2)(x - 3)
x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x = lim x - 2 lim x - 2 (x + 2)(x - 3) lim x - 2 x (x + 2 )(x + 2 ) (x + 2)(x - 3)
x3 + 4x2 + 4x = (x ) * (x2 + 4x + 4) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 4 y multiplicados sea 4 x2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 2) * (x + 2) x3 + 4x2 + 4x = (x ) * (x + 2) * (x + 2)
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x - 2 x (x + 2 ) (x - 3)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)= - 2 (- 2 + 2 ) - 2 (0 ) 2(0 ) 0 = = = =0 (- 2 - 3) -5 5 5
lim x - 2
x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x =0 (x + 2)(x - 3)
Problema 21lim x 1 x -1 x -1
conjugado
11
lim x 1
(
)( x + 1) (x - 1) ( x + 1)x -1+1
lim x 1
(x - 1) (x - 1) ( x
)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 1
(=
1
x +1
)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
( 1 + 1)
1
1 1 = 1+1 2x -1 1 = x -1 2
lim x 1
Problema 22lim x 4 x -2 4-x
Conjugado
lim x 4
(
)( x + 2) (4 - x ) ( x + 2)x -2+2
lim x 4
(x - 4) (4 - x ) ( x
)
= lim x 4
(4 - x ) (
- (4 - x ) x +2
)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 4
( )
-1 x +2
)
Reemplazando el valor de (4)
=
(
1 4 +2
=
-1 -1 = 2+2 4
lim x 4
x -2 1 =4-x 4
12
Problema 23
lim
x 4
lim
x 4
x-4 x - x - 12 (x - 4 ) (x - 4) = lim x 4 2 (x - 4)(x + 3) x - x - 122
Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea -1 y multiplicados sea -12 x2 - x -12 = (x - 4) * (x + 3)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim
x 4
1 ( x + 3)
Reemplazando el valor de (4)
=
1 1 = 4+3 7x 4
lim
x-4 1 = x 2 - x - 12 7
Problema 24
lim x 3 lim x 3
x 3 27 x2 - 9 = lim x 3 x 2 - 32 x 3 - 33
(x - 3) (x 2 + 3x + 9) (x 3)(x + 3)
Diferencia de cubos x3 33 = (x - 3 ) * (x2 + 3x +9) Diferencia de cuadrados x2 32 = (x - 3 ) * (x + 3)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 3
(x 2 + 3x + 9)(x + 3 )
Reemplazando el valor de (3)
=
(3)2 + (3)(3) + 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 = 9 (3 + 3) 6 6 2x 3 27 x -92
lim x 3
=
9 2
Problema 25
lim h 0
(x + h )2 - x 2h
lim h 0
(x + h )2 - x 2 = limh
x 2 + 2xh + h 2 - x 2 x 0 h13
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim h 0
(h )(2x + h ) 2xh + h 2 = lim x 0 h h lim h 0 2x + h= 2x + 0 = 2xlim h 0
Reemplazando el valor de (0)
(x + h )2 - x 2h
= 2x
Problema 26
lim x 2
4 - x2 3 x2 + 5
Conjugado al denominador
3 - x 2 + 5 3 + 4 - x 2 3 + x 2 + 5 4 x 2 3 + = lim lim x 2 x 2 2 9- x +5 9 - x2 3 x +52
lim x 2
4 - x2
= lim x 2
(4 - x 2 ) 3 +( )
x2 + 5 x2 + 5
(
)
(
)
x2 + 5 4 - x2 = lim x 2 -5
(
) 3 + x 2 + 5 (4 x 2 )
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 2 3 + x 2 + 5Reemplazando el valor de (0)
= 3 + 22 + 5 = 3 + 4 + 5 = 3 + 9 = 3 + 3 = 6
lim x 2
4 - x2 3 x +52
=6
Problema 27
lim x 1lim x 1
x2 + x 2
(x - 1)2x2 + x - 2
(x - 1)
2
= lim x 1
(x + 2)(x - 1) (x 1)(x - 1)
Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 1 y multiplicados sea 2 x2 + x -2 = (x +2) * (x -1)(x - 1)2 = (x - 1) * (x -1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
14
lim x 1
(x + 2 ) (x 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
1+ 2 3 = = 11 0 x2 + x 2 = (No existe el lmite)
lim x 1
(x - 1)2
Problema 28
lim x 2 x 2 - 4xReemplazando el valor de (1)
= (2)2 - 4(x ) = 4 - 8 = - 4lim x 2 x 2 - 4x = - 4Problema 29
lim x - 1
(x 3 + 2x 2 3x - 4)
Reemplazando el valor de (-1)
= (- 1)3 + 2(- 1)2 - 3(- 1) - 4 = - 1 - 8 = - 1 + 2 + 3 - 4 = 0lim x - 1 x 3 + 2x 2 3x - 4 = 0Problema 30
(
)
lim x 1 lim x 1 lim x 1
(3x - 1)2 (x + 1)3 (3x - 1)2 (x + 1)3
= lim x 1
(3x - 1)(3x - 1) (x + 1)39x 2 - 6x + 1
9x 2 3x - 3x + 1
(x + 1)3
= lim x 1
(x + 1)3
Formando un cuadrado perfecto (sptimo caso de factorizacion)
se multiplica toda la expresin por 9 y luego se divide por 9
9x 2 - 6x + 1 =
9 9x 2 - 9(6x ) + 9(1) (9x )2 - 6(9x ) + 9 = 9 915
( )
Dos nmeros que sumados sean -6 y multiplicados sea 9 (9x)2 6x + 9 = (9x - 3 ) (9x - 3 )
9 x 2 - 6x + 1 =
(9x - 3) (9x - 3) = (9x - 3)(9x - 3) = 3(3x - 1) * 3(3x - 1)9 3*3 3*3
Simplificando trminos semejantes
9x 2 - 6x + 1 = (3x - 1) * (3x - 1) Reemplazando (3x 1) * (3x - 1) 9x 2 - 6x + 1 lim x 1 = lim x 1 3 (x + 1) (x + 1)3Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
[3(1) 1]* [3(1) - 1] = [2]* [2] = 4 = 1 (1 + 1)3 (2)3 8 2(3x - 1)2 (x + 1)3= 1 2
lim x 1
Problema 31
lim x 0
3 x - 3- x
lim x 0
(3x )(3x )- 1 3 x = lim 3x x 0 x x 1 (3 )(3 )+ 1 3x + x3x 1 3 3x
3 x + 3- x
Diferencia de cubos x3 a3 = (x - a) * (x2 + ax + a2)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y multiplicados sea -3 x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)
lim x 0
3 2x - 1 32x + 1
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
1 -1 0 = =0 3 2(0 ) + 1 30 + 1 1 + 1 2 = = 3 x - 3- x 3 x + 3- x =0
3 2(0 ) - 1
30 - 1
lim x 0
16
Problema 32
lim x 2
x -1 x 2 -1 x -1 x -12
lim x 2
= lim x 2
x 1 (x - 1)(x + 1)Diferencia de cuadrados x2 12 = (x - 1 ) * (x + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 2
1 (x + 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (2)
=
1 1 = 2 +1 3
lim x 2
x -1 x 2 -1
=
1 3
Problema 33
lim x 0Conjugado
1+ x - 1- x x
lim x 0
( 1+ x(x ) (
(x ) (
- 1- x
)( 1 + x)
+ 1- x
1+ x + 1- x
)
) = lim x 02x
(1 + x ) - (1 - x ) (x ) ( 1 + x + 1 - x )
lim x 0
1 -1 + x + x 1+ x + 1- x
= lim x 0
x
( 1+ x +
1 x
)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 0
( 1+ x +2 + 1 0
2
1 x
)2 =
Reemplazando el valor de (4)
=
( 1+ 0
)
=
2 2 = =1 1 + 1 1+1 2
lim x 0
1+ x - 1- x =1 x
17
Problema 34
lim x 7Conjugado
2- x -3 x 2 - 49
lim x 7
(2 -
)( (x 2 - 7 2 )(2 +4-x +3 -72
x -3 2+ x -3 x -3
)
) = lim x 7
(x 2 - 7 2 )(2 +7x
4 - (x - 3) x -3
)= lim x 7
lim x 7
(x
2
)(2 +
x -3
)
= lim x 7
(x - 7 )(x + 7 ) (2 +
x -3
)
(x - 7 )(x + 7 ) (2 +
(x 7 )
x -3
)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 7
(x + 7 ) (2 +1
1
x -3
)-1
Reemplazando el valor de (7)
=
(7 + 7 ) (2 +
7-3
)
=
(14) * (2 +
4
)
=
-1 -1 = 14 (4) 56
lim x 7
2- x -3 x 2 - 49
=
-1 56
Problema 35
x -1 lim x 1 3 x -1
Se utiliza un cambio de variable x = t6 x 1 t 1
x -1 t 6 -1 t 3 -1 lim x 1 = lim t 1 = lim t 1 3 x -1 3 6 t 2 -1 t -1lim x 1
(t - 1) (t + t 2 + 1) (t - 1)(t + 1)
Diferencia de cubos t3 13 = (t - 1) * (t + t2 + 1) Diferencia de cuadrados t2 12 = (t - 1 ) * (t + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 1
(t + t 2 + 1)(t + 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)
=
1 + (1)2 + 1 3 = 1+1 218
x -1 3 = lim x 1 3 x -1 2Problema 36
lim x 4Conjugado
3- 5+ x 1- 5 - x
lim x 4
(3 (1 -
5 + x 3 + 5 + x 1+ 5 - x 9 - (5 + x ) 1 + 5 - x = lim x 4 [1 - (5 - x )] 3 + 5 + x 5 - x 3 + 5 + x 1+ 5 - x
)( )(
)( )(
) )
[
(
(
)] )
lim x 4
(9 - 5 - x ) (1 + (1 - 5 + x ) (3 + (x - 4) (3 +
) = lim x 4 (4 - x ) (1 + (x - 4) (3 + 5+ x)5-x
) 5+ x)5-x
lim x 4
(x - 4 ) 1 + 5 - x
(
) 5+ x)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 4
1+ 5 - x
(3 +
(
) 5+ x)
Reemplazando el valor de (4)
=
1+ 5 - 4
(3 +
(
) = - (1 + 1) = - (2) = - 2 = - 1 (3 + 9 ) 3 + 3 6 3 5 + 4)3- 5+ x 1- 5 - x = -1 3
lim x 4
Problema 37
lim x 0Conjugado
1 + x + x 2 + x -1 x 2 1 + x + x 2 + (x - 1) 1 + x + x + (x - 1) = lim x 0 x x 1 + x + x 2 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1) - (x - 1)
lim x 0
19
1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)2 lim x 0 = lim x 0 2 - (x - 1) x 1 + x + x Simplificando trminos semejantes
1 + x + x 2 - x 2 2 x + 1 = lim x 0 2 - (x - 1) x 1 + x + x
1 + x + x 2 - x 2 + 2x - 1 x 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)
lim x 0
3x x 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1) 3 2 1 + x + x - (x - 1)
lim x 0
Reemplazando el valor de (0)
=
3 1 + 0 + (0)2 - (0 - 1)
=
( 1) + 1
3
=
3 2
lim x 0
1 + x + x 2 + x -1 3 = x 2
Problema 38
lim x 0Conjugado
x x + 1 -1
lim x 0
(x
x
(
x +1 +1
x +1 -1
)()
)
x +1 +1
)
= lim x 0
x x +1 +1 (x + 1) - 1
(
)
lim x 0
(
x +1 +1 x = lim x 0 x + 1-1
(
x +1 +1 x
)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 0
x +1 +1
Reemplazando el valor de (0)
=
0 +1 +1=
1 +1= 2x x + 1 -1 =2
lim x 0
20
Problema 39 x+2- 2 lim x 0 x+5 5 Conjugadolim x 0
( x + 2 2 )( x + 2 + 2 )( x + 5 + 5 ) = lim x 0 [(x + 2 - 2) ( x + 5 + 5 )] ( x + 5 5 )( x + 2 + 2 )( x + 5 + 5 ) [(x + 5 - 5)] ( x + 2 + 2 )x
Simplificando trminos semejanteslim x 0
( x + 5 + 5 ) = lim x 0 ( x + 5 + 5 ) ( x + 2 + 2) x ( x + 2 + 2)5 2 = 5 2
Reemplazando el valor de (0)=
( 0 + 5 + 5 ) = - (2 5 ) = ( 0+ 2 + 2) (2 2)x+2 - 2 x +5 5 = 5 2
lim x 0
Problema 40lim x 0 4+ x -2 x
Conjugado
lim x 0
((
4+x -2 = lim x 0 x
)
[(
4+x -2
x 4+x +2
[
)][()
4+x + 2
]
)]
lim x 0
(4 + x - 4)
x 4+x +2
)
= lim x 0
x 4+x +2
(
x
Simplificando trminos semejantes
lim x 0
(
1 4+x +2
)
Reemplazando el valor de (0)
=
(
1 4+0 +2
) (
=
1 4 +2
)
=
1 4
21
lim x 0
4+ x -2 1 = x 4
Problema 41lim x 3 x -3 3 - 18 - x 2
Conjugado 3 - 18 - x 2 3 + 18 - x 2
(x 3) 3 +
lim x 3
18 - x 2
(x - 3) 3 + = lim x 3
18 - x 2 9 - 18 - x 2
(x - 3) 3 + lim x 3
(x - 3) 3 + 18 - x 2 18 - x 2 = lim x 3 2 -9 2 x 9 - 18 + x
(x - 3) 3 + lim x 3
18 - x 2 (x - 3)(x + 3)
Diferencia de cuadrados x2 32 = (x - 3 ) * (x + 3)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
3 + 18 - x 2 lim x 3 (x + 3)Reemplazando el valor de (3)3 + 18 - (3)2 3+3 3 + 18 - 9 3 + 9 3 + 3 6 = = = =1 6 6 6 6 =1
=
=
lim x 3
x -3 3 - 18 - x 2
Problema 42 x-a lim x a a x - a Reemplazando el valor de (a)
=
aa a a- a
=
0 a a a
=0
22
lim x a
x-a a x - a
=0
23