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CNRS /National Centre for Marine Sciences Inter Islamic Science & Technology Network Batroun – LEBANON on Oceanography Izmir – TURKEY
حول الدولي المؤتمر
الساحلية المنطقة في والبحر اليابسة بين المتبادلة التأثيرات
"Les Interactions Terre- Mer dans la zone côtière"
PROCEEDİNGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE LAND-SEA INTERACTİONS İN THE COASTAL ZONE
Jounieh - LEBANON, November 06 - 08, 2012
Islamic Development Bank AUF LOICZ
3BINOC-CNRS / January 2013
i
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON LAND-SEA INTERACTIONS IN THE COASTAL ZONE
Jounieh - LEBANON,
06 - 08 November, 2012
حول الدولي المؤتمر
المنطقة الساحلية التأثيرات المتبادلة بين اليابسة والبحر في
Edited by A. CHOUIKHI
Inter Islamic Science & Technology Network on Oceanography, Izmir – TURKEY
G. KHALAF & M. ABBOUD – ABI SAAB
CNRS /National Centre for Marine Sciences, Batroun – LEBANON
I D B AUF LOICZ
January 2013
ii
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone”
LANDSI 2012
Jounieh - LEBANON,
06 - 08 November, 2012
LES ACTES DE LA CONFERENCE İNTERNATIONAL sur
“ Les Interactions Terre- Mer dans la zone côtière "
LANDSI- 2012
Jounieh-LIBAN, 06 - 08 Novembre 2012
For Bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as follows:
CHOUIKHI A., KHALAF G. and ABBOUD – ABI SAAB M, (eds). Proceedings of LANDSI 2012.
ISBN 978- 975-7895-8-12
BN: 978-975-7895-11 Cover arranged by Dr. Baris AKÇALI
Inter Islamic Science & Technology Network on Oceanography,
Baku Bulvari no: 100, Inciralti- 35340 Izmir –TURKEY
Tel: + 90 232 279 15 22; Fax: + 90 232 278 50 82 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.inoctr.org
CNRS/ Centre National des Sciences Marines, Batroun – LIBAN
Phone: 00961 6 741 582/3 Fax:00961 6 741 584
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www. cnrs.edu.lb
No part of the material protected by the copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without
written permission from the copyright owner.
Disclaimer
Authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in signed articles and for the opinions
expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of INOC and do not commit the Network.
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any
opinion whatsoever on the part of INOC concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities
or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
iii
LANDSI 2012
Local organizing committee Gaby KHALAF CNRS/NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Abdelouahab CHOUIKHI INOC, Izmir- TURKEY
Marie ABBOUD –ABI SAAB CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Harun GÜÇLÜSOY UNDP, Ankara- TURKEY
Milad FAKHRI CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Abed El Rahman HASSOUN CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Myriam LTEIF CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Anthony OUBA CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Sharif JEMAA CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Elissar GEMAYEL CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Sana CHAHINE CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Elie TAREK CNRS/ NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON
Co-sponsors
Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah- SAUDI ARABIA Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie, Beirut- LEBANON Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, LOICZ IPO, Geesthacht, GERMANY
Scientific advisory committee
Mouin HAMZE General Secretary, CNRS- LEBANON Gaby KHALAF CNRS/NCMS, Batroun - LEBANON Abdelouahab CHOUIKHI INOC, Izmir- TURKEY Hratch KOUYOUMJİAN INOC, London- ENGLAND Marie ABBOUD –ABI SAAB CNRS/NCMS, Batroun –LEBANON Sükru BESIKTEPE D E U-IMST, Izmir – TURKEY Zitouıi BOUTIBA University Oran Senia - ALGERIA Ahmad ABU- HILAL Univ. of Jordan, Aqaba - JORDAN Shabuddin SAAD INOCEM, MALAYSIA
Kamal SLIM Lebanese Univ., Beirut- LEBANON
Mahmoud. A. FAHMY NIOF, Alexandria-EGYPT Ali TABREZ NIO, Karachi-PAKISTAN Amal HABIB CNRS, Beirut –LEBANON A. HANOUNI HIMR, Lattakia University -SYRIA Hosseyin AVNI BENLI IMST-DEU, Izmir – TURKEY Ahmed SAVARI Univ. of Khorramshahr, IRAN Adib SAAD Tishreen Univ., Lattakia -SYRIA Orhan USLU INOC, Istanbul- TURKEY Manal K. KHALAF MSC, University of Basra , IRAQ Venue ITTEKKOT University of Bremen, GERMANY Hafid TABET Le Havre University – France
Nejla BEJAOUI I N AT, Tunis-TUNISIA
Said Ch. CHAKOUR University of Jijel AIREGIA- Talal DARWICH CNRS/CNT, Beirut - LEBANON Marlène BRAX CNRS/ CNG, Bhannes- LEBANON
iv
LANDSI 2012
Background
The investigations undertaken simultaneously on land and marine coastal parts constitute a major value of the
integrated management of coastal areas. It is essential in the management of coastal areas to recognize how the
land-based activities affect the condition of the sea. The sea is impacted by events that can occur directly or
indirectly from the nearly area or away from the coast,– runoff including, sediment, nutrients, freshwater inputs,
river discharges, pollutants from telluric and atmospheric origin, deforestation... - all may affect the quality of
water from sea and coastal marine communities. On the other hand, the sea strongly affects terrestrial and
intertidal areas; this is the case of the accidental pollution, destruction from cyclonic storms, floods, actions of
waves, tsunamis and coastal erosion….
It is therefore essential to have a better understanding of the existing interactions between the use of the land
and marine coastal areas. It is important to understand these linkages because human health is closely linked to
the health of aquatic ecosystems, and the dynamics of these systems are expected to change with climate change.
The coastal areas are interesting to be understood due to their significant environmental changes that could affect
coastal ecosystems in their globally.
The conference aim to promote the sharing of experiences and tools between scientists and stakeholders so as to
better understand and manage systems which encompass the marine and land domains, together with the human
activities carried out therein and enhance a more effective control of anthropogenic and natural pressures..
Préambule
Les investigations entreprises simultanément sur les parties littorale terrestre et marine constituent une part
importante de la gestion intégrée des zones côtières. Il est primordial dans la gestion des zones côtières de
reconnaître comment les activités terrestres influeront sur l'état de la mer. La mer est touchée par des
évènements naturels ou des activités anthropiques qui peuvent provenir, directement ou non, de la zone proche
ou eloignée du littoral ‐ ruissellement, sédiments, éléments nutritifs, apports d'eau douce, rejets de rivière, y
compris les polluants d’origine tellurique et atmospherique, déforestation ...‐ tous peuvent influer sur la qualité
de l'eau de mer et sur les communautés marines côtières. À l'inverse, la mer affecte fortement les zones
terrestres et intertidales ;c’est les cas de, la pollution d’origine accidentelle, la destruction de biens par des
tempêtes cycloniques, des inondations, des actions des vagues, des tsunamis et l'érosion côtière....
Il est donc essentiel d'avoir une meilleure compréhension des interactions existantes entre l'utilisation des zones
terrestres et marines côtières. Il est important de comprendre ces liens parce que la santé humaine est
étroitement liée à la santé des écosystèmes aquatiques, et les dynamiques de ces systèmes sont censées varier
avec les changements climatiques. Les zones côtières sont intéressantes à être comprises en raison de leurs
importants changements environnementaux qui peuvent affecter les écosystèmes côtiers dans leurs globalités.
Cette conference a pour but de promouvoir le partage d’expériences et d’outils entre les scientifiques et les
intervenants afin de mieux comprendre et gérer les systèmes qui englobent les domaines maritime et terrestre,
ainsi que les activités humaines qui y sont menées et assurer un contrôle plus efficace des pressions
anthropiques et naturelles.
v
LANDSI 2012
PREFACE
The International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” (LANDSI 2012) was held in Jounieh (Lebanon) from 6 to 8 November 2012. The conference was organized by the Inter-Islamic Science & Technology Network on Oceanography (INOC) and the National Centre for Marine Sciences of the National Council for Scientific Research (NCMS/CNRS). It was programmed to be one of the activities of the CNRS on the occasion of its 50th anniversary. The venue conference was the Madisson Hotel, located in a beautiful area of Jounieh. LANDSI brought together almost 88 scientists and post graduate students from 17 countries.
It was the second time that the INOC scientific meetings were scheduled in Lebanon.
The conference was under the patronage of the Lebanese Minister of Environment H.E. Mr. Nazem El-Khoury.
The official opening of the conference was addressed by Dr. Gaby Khalaf, director of the National Center for Marine Sciences and by the President of INOC, Prof. Orhan Uslu, who thanked the Minister for his patronage, and organizers and formally opened the conference. This was followed by a welcoming statement from the Secretary General of the CNRS, Dr. Mouin Hamze, and the representative of the Minister of Environment’s, Mr. G. Sayyah, who wished the conference all the success and assured the participants of their continuous supports.
After a key note speech by Dr. G. Khalaf on the Lebanese project CANA, The following persons were invited to the Podium and were presented the medal of the CNRS in appreciation of their contributions to INOC, the CNRS and oceanography in general, Dr. Orhan Uslu, Dr. Abdelouahab Chouikhi, Executive Secretary of INOC and Dr. Hratch Kouyoumjian, President Scientific Committee of INOC, who thanked the CNRS on behalf of all the recipients of the medals.
More than 210 abstracts were submitted, out of which 176 were selected for oral and posters presentations. Unfortunately many of the participants have canceled their trip at the last moment due to the sudden deterioration of the security situation in Beirut.
These abstracts were organized in a Pdf in the format of the published Book of Abstracts, were made available at www.inoctr.org before the conference and distributed during the registration to the conference. Two parallel sessions were scheduled and the four plenary introductory themes featured reviews covering the full range of LANDSI topics. We gratefully thank the able chairpersons and rapporteurs of the various conference sessions and all speakers for their valuable contributions.
The scientific programme of LANDSI focused on:
1. Coastal habitats and ecosystem services (Importance of coastal habitats for fish stocks & biodiversity, goods and services of the coastal systems, indicators of coastal ecosystem health & sustainability, valuation of ecological qualities, indigenous value of coastal habitats, coastal geomorphology, coastal Processes and GIS).
2. Adaptation/mitigation to change in coastal systems (Terrigenous impacts on the biodiversity and marine environment, coastal tourism and urbanization, eutrophication and pollution, coastal erosion
vi
& sediment transport , invasive species, maritime transportation & ports, coastal renewable energy, impacts of the climate changes in coastal zones).
3. Coastal Management & Governance (Managing multiple resource and area uses, managing water resources ,linking watersheds and the coastal zone, linking coastal zone management and marine value creation , preserving cultural heritage and local coastal communities, multi-scale governance structures, involving stakeholders in coastal zone management, role of dissemination and public perception in coastal policies).
The conference period in mid autumn was blessed with warm and pleasant days and the participants enjoyed the excursion organized the last day to Jeita Grotto and the city of Byblos, one of the richest archaeological areas in Lebanon & the world and the top contenders for the oldest inhabited city award.
During LANDSI 2012, the executive committee of the Inter-Islamic Science and Technology Network on Oceanography was held, which reviewed future activities of the network. Thanks to the National Centre of Scientific Research, the president of the conference Prof. Hamze Mouin and the generous conference sponsors (IDB, AUF and LOICZ) for their contributions. These allowed to predoctoral students and experts to receive support to attend the conference.
The logistics of organizing this meeting were facilitated by the staff of National Centre for Marine Sciences; we would like to express our appreciation to them for their tireless work in the conference preparations, all who have contributed and have creating a friendly atmosphere.
Participants to the LANDSI 2012 conference
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
vii
National Centre for Marine Sciences
Batroun LEBANON
Inter‐Islamic Science & Technology Network on
Oceanography ‐Izmir‐ TURKEY
International Conference - المؤتمر الدولي حول
Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone
لتأثيرات المتبادلة بين اليابسة والبحر في المنطقة الساحليةا
"Les Interactions Terre- Mer dans la zone côtière"
Jounieh - LEBANON, November 06 - 08, 2012
Table of Contents Page
Khalaf G., Abboud- Abi Saab M., Fakhri M., Lelli S., and Hamze M. Environmental Monitoring and Sustainable Development of the Lebanese Sea, CANA Project.
01
Theme 1: Coastal habitats and ecosystem services
Mohammed S., Ammar A., Obuid- Allah Ahmed H., Montaser A. & Al-Hammady M. Coral growth and skeletal densities in relation to environmental impacts.
10
Salah H. & Aloui - Bejaoui N. Inventaire des espèces de mollusques Polyplacophores et première mention de la présence d’Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777) suite aux aménagements hydrauliques réalisés dans le lac Nord de Tunis.
24
Awad M. Successful application of hyperspectral images to retrieve Lebanese sea water parameters.
30
Tazerouti F. & Kechemir –Issad N. Biodıversité des Monogenea plathelminthes parasites des sélaciens batoides (Torpedinidae, Rajidae, Dasyatidae et Myliobatidae) des côtes d’Algérie.
39
Ali Malek., Saad A. & Capape C. First record of two cartilaginous species, Cetorhinus maximus (Cetorhinidae) and Taeniura grabata (Dasyatidae) off the Syrian coast.
48
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
viii
Al-Najjar T., Ediger D. & Baytan A.
Plankton diversity and physic-chemical properties of the oligotrophic waters of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea.
53
Abboud Abi Saab M., Fakhri M., Kassab M.T. & Matar N. Spatial and vertical Influence of river inputs on the marine productivity: case study: Nahr El kalb.
62
Lakkis S. & Novel-Lakkis V. Diversity and assemblage of algal community along the coast of Lebanon (Levantine basin east Mediterranean).
74
Sharareh Savari, Stephane Aris-Brosou and Thomas Moon Expression and function of 5’-AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) in response to physiological and pharmalagical changes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
88
Zebboudj A., Djouad S., Sayad A. & Ait Meziane H.
Lagune Tamelaht : une zone humide très vulnérable.
97
Mouawad R., Daou C. & Hage K. Evaluation of water quality and the study of meiofaunal communities on Lebanese sandy beaches.
107
Mohammad Ali Salari-Aliabadi, Ali Reza Shamoradi, Seyed Mohammad Bagher Nabavi & Yaqoub Parsa
Identification and ecological assessment of intertidal ecosystems in Khark Island (Persian Gulf).
117
Moulai R., Kebbi M., Lazib M. & Oudihat K. Biologie de la reproduction du petit Gravelot, Charadrius dubius et du Gravelot à collier interrompu Charadrius alexandrinus sur le littoral de Béjaia (Algérie) et facteurs de vulnérabilités.
123
Rabbaniha M., Izadpanahi G., Mohsenizadeh F. & Owfi F. Comparing of phytoplankton assemblage in inshore and offshore waters of the Persian Gulf (Southern Bushehr waters).
132
Yekta F. A., Izadi S. & Asgari M.
Distribution of rocky intertidal mollusks in Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf.
140
Aghajan Pour F.. & Reza Shokri M.
Efficacy of different taxonomic resolutions and surrogates in rapid environmental impact assessment.
146
Amir Jaferian Isolation and Characterization of DNA Microsatellite Markers in the Fourfinger Threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum).
153
Pourjomeh F., Shokri M.R. & Kiabi B. Conservation value of natural and artificial boulders in southern coast of the Caspian Sea.
156
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
ix
Mehanna S.F., Zaki S., Al-Kharusi F., Al-Kharusi L., Al-Bimani S. Biology and fisheries management of spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus from the Arabian Sea coast of Oman.
161
Hadj Taıeb A., Ghorbel M. & Jarbouı O. Evaluation des stocks de la daurade royale Sparus aurata des côtes sud tunisiennes.
172
.M.Khairy H
Variations in phytoplankton carbon biomass, community assemblages and species succession along Lake Burullus, Northern Egypt.
178
Karaa S., Jribi I., Bouain A. & Bradai M. N. La mortalité des tortues marines en Tunisie : résumé des cas d’échouage dans le Golfe de Gabès entre 2004 et 2008.
193
Claude Daou, Rita Mouawad , Joelle Maalouf Etude physico-chimique et microbiologique de la qualité des eaux de baignade au Liban.
199
Kallouche M & Bouras D. Evaluation de la qualité faunistique benthique mediolittoral de la zone côtière oranaise (littoral algérien occidental).
207
Ramdane Z , Ichalal K., Ider D., Messaoudi K. , Amara R. & Trilles J-P.
Caractérisation physico-chimique, parasitologie et microbiologie du milieu d’élevage de la ferme aquacole d’Azzeffoune (Algérie).
213
Bagheri T., Imanpoor M. R. & Jafari, V. Effects of diets containing genistein and diadzein in a long-term study on sex steroid dynamics of goldfish (Carassius auratus).
222
Sabour W. & Saad A.
Reproduction and spawning period for Chub Mackerel Scomber japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) off the Syrian marine waters.
234
Theme 2: Adaptation/mitigation to change in coastal systems
Ediger D., Beken Ç., Tüfekçi V., Hüsrevoğlu S. & Atabay H. Monitoring of water quality in the Izmit Bay.
239
Emara H. I. Spatiotemporal changes of Hexachlorocyclohexane compounds in Mediterranean Seawater West of Alexandria.
247
Taleb H. Menace des efflorescences d’algues nuisibles en Afrique du Nord : Gestion et Surveillance.
256
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
x
Bellassoued K., Hamza A., Van Pelt J. & Elfeki A. Effet de phytoplanctons toxiques et des métaux dans la réponse antioxydant chez la saupe de l’île de Kerkennah.
264
Paimpillil J. Subterraneous ground water flux to coastal zones and seasonal productivity blooms along with Mudbank formations.
272
Faour G. & El Hage M. Coastal vulnerability assessment of Lebanon to Sea level rise.
277
Said M. A., El-Geziry T.M. & Radwan A. A. Long-term trends of extreme climate events over Alexandria region, Egypt.
286
Lakkis S., Novel-Lakkis V. & Zeidane R. Biological invasion of indo-pacific species in eastern Mediterranean: is it a sequence of global warming inducing tropicalization of the marine environment?
294
Abbas H.H., Authman M. M. & Mohamed G. F. Effect of seasonal temperature changes on thyroid structure and hormones secretion of white grouper (Epinephelus aeneus) in Suez Gulf, Egypt.
307
Aliakbar Hedayati, Hamed Kolangi Miandare Acute toxicity test of Mercury, Lead and Zinc in Roach (Rutilus rutilus).
315
Fereidoon Owfi, Mahnaz Rabbaniha , Khosrow Aeinjamshid Determination of point pollution sources in Iranian side of the Persian Gulf coastal zone base on indicator and sentinel species, using by GIS.
322
Fakhri M., Ouba A., Abboud-Abi Saab M. & Khalaf G. Impact of domestic waste water on the sediment of Ramlet-el-Bayda-Beirut public beach.
329
Shahrbanoo Oryan Heavy metal contamination in Liza Abu in a stretch of Karun river tributaries entering the Persian Gulf.
339
Boualem Chebira Les divers impacts du tourisme sur la zone côtière d’El-Kala.
346
Zare-maivan H. & Sabzghabayee G.
Benthic fauna in a stretch of Karun river tributaries entering the Persian Gulf.
356
Homayoun Khoshravan & Seidmasoumeh Banihashemi Temporal and spatial variation of sand dunes erosion, Caspian Sea.
365
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
xi
Abboud Abi Saab M., Fakhri M., Kassab M. T., Matar N. & Hassoun A. R. Effect of continental input on marine environment in Lebanese coastal waters.
370
Hedayati A. & Jahanbakhshi A. Hematotoxic effects of direct infusion of crude diesel oil on juvenile great Sturgeon Huso huso.
383
Alpar B., Unlu S., Vardar D. & Koprulu K. Stratigraphy and dynamics of the Ahirkapi sand Bar, Istanbul, Turkey.
391
Borsalı .S, Badsi A.H. & Lamri D. Evaluation de la contamination métallique du Rouget (Mullus surmuletus, L., 1758) de la baie d’Oran.
399
Morsi Feki Fluctuation of harmful algae in tidal area during the spring days of lunar cycle in Kerkennah (South of Tunisia).
406
Unlu S., Alpar B., Altınok Y. & Ozer N. Rapid coastal changes and tsunami impacts at the Patara Harbor (Turkey).
411
Matallah-Boutiba A., Benmessaoud N., Messaoui N., Benmansour Z. & Boutiba Z. Microbiological sandy beach quality in western Algeria.
419
Theme 3: Coastal Management & Coastal Governance
Chillasse L.
The Sebou river basin in Morocco -A new approach to integrated management of water resources, coastal included.
427
Mehanna S.F., Shamaa Zaki, Iman Al-Kharusi*, Saoud Al-Habsi, Fatma Al-Kiyumi Stock assessment of the thinspine sea catfish Tachysurus tenuispinis (Day, 1877) in the Arabian Sea, Oman.
430
Samina Kidwai, Mohsin Tabrez, Waqar Ahmed Biodiversity as part of the ICZM– A case study of Karachi, Pakistan (North Arabian Sea).
440
Shokoohfar F., Elahe Shabanjola E. & Owfi F. The social capital as a part of cultural heritage in the coastal city of Anzali Port (Caspian Sea, Iran)
451
Vahid Chegini & Seyed Taleb Hosseini Field investigation of physical parameters of coastal waters of Iran (Case Study: Bushehr Bay, Persian Gulf).
457
INOC-CNRS, International Conference on “Land-Sea Interactions in the Coastal Zone” Jounieh - LEBANON, 06-08 November – 2012
xii
El Zein G. & Khalaf G. La composition et la distribution du peuplement des poissons marins migrateurs dans quelques rivières libanaises et l’impact des aménagements sur la migration de ces poissons.
469
Nader M. R., El Indary Sh. & Stamatopoulos C.
Assessment of the commercial fish species of the coast of North Lebanon.
478
Zuhairi A., Razak Z., Shahbudin S. and Rosnan Y. Modelling suspended sediment transport in Pahang river estuary, Pahang, Malaysia during Northeast and Southwest monsoon.
485
Nemati H., Shokri M. R. & J. Pazooki
The effect of beach seine fishing on some substrate characteristics in coastal zone of Caspian Sea.
497
Al Daïa R., Nader M.R. & Saab G. Environmental value of the North Lebanon coastline.
502
Bambang Edhi Leksono, Yuliana Susilowati, Agoes Soedomo, Dian Kuswarjanti Exploring the potency of land taxation in the marine culture sector with geographic information system .
511
Shabanjola E., Shokoohfar F. & Owfi F.
Evaluation of involving stakeholders in coastal city of Anzali Port management (Caspian Sea, Iran).
527
Shima Madani , Saeedeh Khaleghi , Farshad Hamidi HOW WE SHOULD ESTIMATE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MARINE HAZARDS?
531
Recommandations in English in French
538 541
Closure
544
List of participants
545
Photos of participants during the conference 555
