: -

:

: 6,852 377,915 25 11 : 128.06 ( 2010) (65 ) 23

65 1985 = 10.3%2000 = 17.4%2012 = 23.3%2020 = 29.1%2030 = 31.6%2040 = 36.1%2050 = 38.8%

Source: Statistics Bureau, Japan (2012) 65 2010 = 8.7%2014 = 10.21%2020 = 12.99%2025 = 15.75%2030 = 19.15%2040 = 25.05%

Source: -National Statistical Offices, Thailand (2010) -Thailandometers (2014) -Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Thailand (2012) .. 2528 .. 2583

2 (Prefectures): 47 (Municipality) : 1,777 ( 2552) = 783 = 802 = 192 4 (.. 2552) 70 , , , , , , , , ,

(Delegate Function)(1) (Mandate function) (2) (Agency Delegate Function) 151 70-80

--- 1(/) -- () - -- ---- ()-- 1 - 2 ---- - - ()- ( ) - () --- () ---- ()----- ( 20 ) - ()---- ( ) - () --- ( ) 1953-1961 (.. 2496-2504) (Law of Promotion of Merger of Towns and Villages) 1 3 10,000 .. 2508 (Law Concerning Special Measures for Merger of Municipalities).. 2552 1,777 2005 %%%83,1800.2405,2500.8488,4130.52,972,9476.26,377,06713.08,737,1509.64,410,0399.212,813,51526.115,692,70517.31,484,7983.14,355,1858.95,706,6836.3170,0620.3151,9930.3316,9520.3 3,030,6166.31,485,1153.03,978,3164.43,055,4626.41,612,2293.34,625,9545.17,172,31315.07,491,88015.314,417,36815.9215,9330.51,678,1173.51,824,3042.03,316,7506.9--3,317,5783.711,337,75623.75,306,66110.816,577,83518.3500,0511.0309,8500.6708,0670.87,249,65615.26,805,02013.913,963,54015.42,872,7386.0268,8150.5342,4760.447,873,301100.049,060,697100.090,697,342100.0Hiroshi Ikawa, 2009 : /

25242534254440.3%38.4%29.1%17.0%15.5%12.0% (..)33.0%29.6%33.4% (..) 15.9%16.9%22.4%6.1%6.3%8.5%..1.2%0.6%2.2%14.0%17.5%16.8% 3 10 .. 2524, .. 2534 .. 2544 (Professor Fumio NAGAI)

(Prefecture) (City) (Town)/ (Village)42.550.040.611.0 17.4/8.310.7--13.77.56.018.943.6( 1 2547) (Prefecture) (City) (Town)/ (Village) 40 5.66.91.540-49 17.024.87.550-59 40.941.234.760-69 29.024.141.670 7.43.214.8( 1 2547) ????????

Asahi : 2040 896

( 2010) (65 ) = 23.0% 128.06 2055 41.0% ( 36.87 ) 89.93 (United Nations) 1980s 2000 3 , , ( 2010 23.1 ) / (central government) Non-profit organization

1993 (.. 2536) (Central government) elderly care plan 2000 ( 1993-2000) (Decentralization Reform) Sheltered housings, (the district nurse system) (Rehabilitation Center) (Decentralization Reform) 1993 (.. 2536) Non-Profit Organization (Welfare Organization) (Public Service) (Private Service) (Yamanoi, 1993)

(Non-Profit Organization) 1980 (Non-Profit Organization Law : NPO Law) 19 .. 1998

(NPO) (Prefecture Government) ..1998 NPOs 39,217 ( 2010) 17 NPOs

NPOs (1) (2) 10 (3) 1 3 (4) (5) ( )

NPO 17 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) NPOs: Human Care (Elderly Caregiver)Day Care Service (Home for elderly)

Prevention Care: 50 5 1 (Chino) safety house for children

(Inagi) (Chiba) 1 2 long- term care long-term care 5,000 1,500-1,700 Super Aged Society